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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Behaviour</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Behaviour-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Behaviour subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Behaviour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Feeding_behaviour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feeding_behaviour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Feeding behaviour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feeding_behaviour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breeding_behaviour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breeding_behaviour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Breeding behaviour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breeding_behaviour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanderling</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drietoonstrandloper" title="Drietoonstrandloper – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Drietoonstrandloper" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مدروان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدروان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calidris_alba" title="Calidris alba – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calidris alba" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calidris_alba" title="Calidris alba – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calidris alba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7barmaq_qumluqca" title="Üçbarmaq qumluqca – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üçbarmaq qumluqca" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Пясчанка (птушка) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пясчанка (птушка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Трипръст брегобегач – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трипръст брегобегач" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sourouc%27han_gwenn" title="Sourouc'han gwenn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sourouc'han gwenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territ_de_tres_dits" title="Territ de tres dits – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Territ de tres dits" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%91%D0%B9%D3%91%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D3%91%D0%BA%D3%97" title="Хӑйӑр кайӑкӗ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хӑйӑр кайӑкӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calidris_alba" title="Calidris alba – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Calidris alba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesp%C3%A1k_p%C3%ADse%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Jespák písečný – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jespák písečný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calidris_alba" title="Calidris alba – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Calidris alba" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pibydd_y_tywod" title="Pibydd y tywod – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pibydd y tywod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandl%C3%B8ber" title="Sandløber – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sandløber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderling" title="Sanderling – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sanderling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85sd%C3%ADs%C3%ADst%C5%82%CA%BCinii_bit%C3%A9%C3%A9l_%C5%82igaa%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Tábąąsdísístłʼinii bitéél łigaaígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąsdísístłʼinii bitéél łigaaígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeter%C3%BCdi" title="Leeterüdi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leeterüdi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Λευκοσκαλίδρα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκοσκαλίδρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calidris_alba" title="Calidris alba – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calidris alba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablokalidro" title="Sablokalidro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sablokalidro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txirri_zuri" title="Txirri zuri – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txirri zuri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="تلیله سفید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلیله سفید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandgr%C3%A6lingur" title="Sandgrælingur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sandgrælingur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9casseau_sanderling" title="Bécasseau sanderling – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bécasseau sanderling" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luathr%C3%A1n" title="Luathrán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luathrán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilro_bulebule" title="Pilro bulebule – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pilro bulebule" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BD%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%94" title="세가락도요 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세가락도요" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedidi_putih" title="Kedidi putih – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kedidi putih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqpaqsruayuuq" title="Aqpaqsruayuuq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aqpaqsruayuuq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderla" title="Sanderla – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sanderla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calidris_alba" title="Calidris alba – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calidris alba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94" title="חופית לבנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חופית לבנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="ქვიშაქექია (ფრინველი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქვიშაქექია (ფრინველი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%BC%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%81" title="Құмқұс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құмқұс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smiltinukas" title="Smiltinukas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Smiltinukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feny%C3%A9rfut%C3%B3" title="Fenyérfutó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fenyérfutó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Бел свиркач – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бел свиркач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F" title="തിരക്കാട – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തിരക്കാട" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%81)" title="مدروان (نوع من الزواحف) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدروان (نوع من الزواحف)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung_Kedidi_Kapak" title="Burung Kedidi Kapak – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Burung Kedidi Kapak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0" title="ဒီလုံးဖြူ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒီလုံးဖြူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drieteenstrandloper" title="Drieteenstrandloper – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Drieteenstrandloper" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="श्वेत जलरङ्क – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="श्वेत जलरङ्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A6%E3%83%93%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AE" title="ミユビシギ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミユビシギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandl%C3%B8per" title="Sandløper – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sandløper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandl%C3%B8par" title="Sandløpar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sandløpar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سینڈرلنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینڈرلنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmirousl%C3%A9te" title="Dmirousléte – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Dmirousléte" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calidris_alba" title="Calidris alba – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Calidris alba" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaskowiec_(ptak)" title="Piaskowiec (ptak) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piaskowiec (ptak)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilrito-das-praias" title="Pilrito-das-praias – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pilrito-das-praias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Песчанка (птица) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Песчанка (птица)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderling" title="Sanderling – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sanderling" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobre%C5%BEn%C3%ADk_belav%C3%BD" title="Pobrežník belavý – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pobrežník belavý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бела спрутка – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бела спрутка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmussirri" title="Pulmussirri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pulmussirri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandl%C3%B6pare" title="Sandlöpare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sandlöpare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வெள்ளை உள்ளான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெள்ளை உள்ளான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiu_vave" title="Kiu vave – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kiu vave" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak_kumku%C5%9Fu" title="Ak kumkuşu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ak kumkuşu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Побережник білий – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Побережник білий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%BD_c%E1%BB%95_x%C3%A1m" title="Dẽ cổ xám – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dẽ cổ xám" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driet%C3%AAenstrangeloper" title="Drietêenstrangeloper – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Drietêenstrangeloper" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calidris_alba" title="Calidris alba – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Calidris alba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li 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searchaux" style="display:none">Species of bird</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the bird. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sanderling_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sanderling (disambiguation)">Sanderling (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Sanderling </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanderling_Heislerville.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sanderling_Heislerville.png/220px-Sanderling_Heislerville.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sanderling_Heislerville.png/330px-Sanderling_Heislerville.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sanderling_Heislerville.png/440px-Sanderling_Heislerville.png 2x" data-file-width="6300" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Transitioning to Breeding Plumage in the Delaware Bay, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanderling_(Calidris_alba)_breeding_plumage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29_breeding_plumage.jpg/220px-Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29_breeding_plumage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29_breeding_plumage.jpg/330px-Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29_breeding_plumage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29_breeding_plumage.jpg/440px-Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29_breeding_plumage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2676" data-file-height="1784" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Breeding plumage, <a href="/wiki/Farmoor_Reservoir" title="Farmoor Reservoir">Farmoor Reservoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_11_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_11_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Calidris" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charadriiformes" title="Charadriiformes">Charadriiformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandpiper" title="Sandpiper">Scolopacidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calidris" title="Calidris"><i>Calidris</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. alba</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Calidris alba</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Peter_Simon_Pallas" title="Peter Simon Pallas">Pallas</a>, 1764)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Calidris_alba_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Calidris_alba_map.svg/220px-Calidris_alba_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Calidris_alba_map.svg/330px-Calidris_alba_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Calidris_alba_map.svg/440px-Calidris_alba_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Sanderling range. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Charadrius calidris</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Linnaeus, 1766</span></li> <li><i>Crocethia alba</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Pallas, 1764)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Erolia alba</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Pallas, 1764)</span></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm/220px--Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="40" data-mwtitle="Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="3840" data-height="2160" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm/Sanderlings-oiso-kanagawa-japan-2023-10-11.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Sanderlings in <a href="/wiki/Kanagawa_Prefecture" title="Kanagawa Prefecture">Kanagawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>sanderling</b> (<i><b>Calidris alba</b></i>) is a small <a href="/wiki/Wader" title="Wader">wading</a> bird. The name derives from <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> <i>sand-yrðling</i>, "sand-ploughman".<sup id="cite_ref-OED_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genus name is from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> <i>kalidris</i> or <i>skalidris</i>, a term used by <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific, <i>alba</i>, is <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> for "white".<sup id="cite_ref-job_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is a circumpolar <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> breeder, and is a long-distance <a href="/wiki/Bird_migration" title="Bird migration">migrant</a>, wintering south to <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, South <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. It is highly gregarious in winter, sometimes forming large flocks on coastal mudflats or sandy beaches. </p><p>It is somewhat unlike other <a href="/wiki/Sandpiper" title="Sandpiper">sandpipers</a> in appearance, which has led to the suggestion that it should be placed into a <a href="/wiki/Monotypic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotypic">monotypic</a> genus <i>Crocethia</i>. A more recent review (Thomas <i>et al.</i>, 2004) indicates, however, that the sanderling is a fairly typical "<a href="/wiki/Stint" title="Stint">stint</a>" or small sandpiper and should be separated from the large knots with its closest relatives in a distinct genus. </p><p>This bird is similar in size to a <a href="/wiki/Dunlin" title="Dunlin">dunlin</a>, but stouter, with a thick bill. It shows a strong white wingbar in flight, and runs along the sandy beaches it prefers with a characteristic "bicycling" action of its legs, stopping frequently to pick small food items. It eats small <a href="/wiki/Crab" title="Crab">crabs</a> and other small <a href="/wiki/Invertebrate" title="Invertebrate">invertebrates</a>. In spring, birds migrating north from South America consume large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_crab" title="Horseshoe crab">horseshoe crab</a> eggs in the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Bay" title="Delaware Bay">Delaware Bay</a> area. </p><p>In spring, the birds arrive on the High Arctic breeding grounds (see map), where they lay 3–4 eggs in a ground scrape. On the nesting grounds, these birds mainly eat <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a> and some plant material. </p><p>The sanderling was described by the German naturalist <a href="/wiki/Peter_Simon_Pallas" title="Peter Simon Pallas">Peter Simon Pallas</a> in 1764 and given the <a href="/wiki/Binomial_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Binomial name">binomial name</a> <i>Trynga alba</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sanderling is one of the species to which the <i>Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds</i> (<a href="/wiki/AEWA" class="mw-redirect" title="AEWA">AEWA</a>) applies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanderling&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sanderling is a small plump sandpiper, 18–20 cm (7.1–7.9 in) in length. Its weight ranges from 40–100 g (1.4–3.5 oz). The winter <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">bird</a> is very pale, almost white apart from a dark shoulder patch. This is the source of the specific name, <i>alba</i>, which is the Latin for "white". Later in the summer, the face and throat become brick-red. The juvenile bird is spangled black and white, and shows much more contrast than the adult. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 87%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Standard Measurements<sup id="cite_ref-BOC_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sibley_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sibley-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Bird_measurement#Total_Body_Length" title="Bird measurement">length</a></td> <td style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;">180–220 mm (7.1–8.7 in) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Bird_measurement#Weight" title="Bird measurement">weight</a></td> <td style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;">60 g (2.1 oz) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Bird_measurement#Wingspan" title="Bird measurement">wingspan</a></td> <td style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;">430 mm (17 in) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Bird_measurement#Wing" title="Bird measurement">wing</a></td> <td style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;">114.5–121.6 mm (4.51–4.79 in) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Bird_measurement#Tail" title="Bird measurement">tail</a></td> <td style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;">47.3–53 mm (1.86–2.09 in) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Bird_measurement#Culmen" title="Bird measurement">culmen</a></td> <td style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;">22.5–26.6 mm (0.89–1.05 in) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Bird_measurement#Tarsus" title="Bird measurement">tarsus</a></td> <td style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;">23.5–25.8 mm (0.93–1.02 in) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>If its size is misjudged, a sanderling in breeding plumage can be mistaken for some varieties of <a href="/wiki/Stint" title="Stint">stint</a>, or a sanderling in winter plumage can be mistaken for a <a href="/wiki/Dunlin" title="Dunlin">dunlin</a> or <a href="/wiki/Red_knot" title="Red knot">red knot</a>. It can be told from other small wading birds, given good views, by its lack of a hind toe. Its behavior is also distinctive. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution,_habitat_and_migration"><span id="Distribution.2C_habitat_and_migration"></span>Distribution, habitat and migration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanderling&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Distribution, habitat and migration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calidris_alba_at_Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco,_California_-_20101116.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Calidris_alba_at_Ocean_Beach%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_-_20101116.jpg/300px-Calidris_alba_at_Ocean_Beach%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_-_20101116.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Calidris_alba_at_Ocean_Beach%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_-_20101116.jpg/450px-Calidris_alba_at_Ocean_Beach%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_-_20101116.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Calidris_alba_at_Ocean_Beach%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_-_20101116.jpg/600px-Calidris_alba_at_Ocean_Beach%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_-_20101116.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2777" data-file-height="1096" /></a><figcaption>Sanderlings at Ocean Beach, San Francisco</figcaption></figure> <p>The sanderling breeds in the High Arctic areas of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. In North America, it breeds in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Arctic Archipelago">Canadian Arctic Archipelago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> (and to a lesser extent <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>). In <a href="/wiki/Palearctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Palearctic">Eurasia</a>, it breeds in <a href="/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen">Spitsbergen</a> and areas of northern Russia from the <a href="/wiki/Taymyr_Peninsula" title="Taymyr Peninsula">Taymyr Peninsula</a> to the <a href="/wiki/New_Siberian_Islands" title="New Siberian Islands">New Siberian Islands</a>. In the northern winter, it has a nearly <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_distribution" title="Cosmopolitan distribution">cosmopolitan distribution</a> across the world's marine coasts. It is a complete <a href="/wiki/Bird_migration" title="Bird migration">migrant</a>, travelling between 3,000 to 10,000 km (1,900 to 6,200 mi) from its breeding grounds to its wintering sites. Birds that travel further also arrive later and leave sooner. Most adults leave the breeding grounds in July and early August, whereas juvenile birds leave in late August and early September. The northward migration begins in March at the southern end of their winter distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-BNA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The breeding habitat of the sanderling is coastal <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> north of 5 °C (41 °F) July <a href="/wiki/Isotherm_(contour_line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isotherm (contour line)">isotherm</a>. The species typically chooses nesting sites on dry stony areas near wet areas, from 60 m (200 ft) above sea level to 800 m (2,600 ft). During the winter and its migration, it is most commonly found on coastal sandy <a href="/wiki/Beach" title="Beach">beaches</a>, but also occurs on <a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">tidal</a> sand flats, mud flats and the shores of lakes and rivers. More infrequently, it may occur on rocky shores.<sup id="cite_ref-BNA_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subspecies">Subspecies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanderling&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Subspecies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sanderling consists of two subspecies: </p> <ul><li><i>C. a. alba</i>, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Peter_Simon_Pallas" title="Peter Simon Pallas">Pallas</a>, 1764)</small>, breeds on <a href="/wiki/Ellesmere_Island" title="Ellesmere Island">Ellesmere Island</a>, north & east <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land">Franz Josef Land</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Taymyr_Peninsula" title="Taymyr Peninsula">Taymyr Peninsula</a></li> <li><i>C. a. rubida</i>, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Gmelin" title="Johann Friedrich Gmelin">Gmelin</a>, 1789)</small>, breeds in northeast <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> and northern <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour">Behaviour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanderling&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Behaviour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feeding_behaviour">Feeding behaviour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanderling&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Feeding behaviour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanderling_(Calidris_alba)_feeding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29_feeding.jpg/220px-Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29_feeding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29_feeding.jpg/330px-Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29_feeding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29_feeding.jpg/440px-Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29_feeding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Sanderling feeding</figcaption></figure> <p>Sanderlings feed on invertebrate <a href="/wiki/Predation" title="Predation">prey</a> buried in the sand in the upper <a href="/wiki/Intertidal_zone" title="Intertidal zone">intertidal zone</a>. In North America, this diet largely consists of the <a href="/wiki/Isopoda" title="Isopoda">isopods</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excirolana_linguifrons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excirolana linguifrons (page does not exist)">Excirolana linguifrons</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excirolana_kincaidii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excirolana kincaidii (page does not exist)">Excirolana kincaidii</a></i>, and the mole crab, <i><a href="/wiki/Emerita_analoga" title="Emerita analoga">Emerita analoga</a></i>. When the tide is out, these <a href="/wiki/Crustacean" title="Crustacean">crustaceans</a> live in burrows some way beneath the surface. When the tide comes in, they move into the upper layers of sand and feed on the <a href="/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton">plankton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detritus" title="Detritus">detritus</a> that washes over them with each wave. They then burrow rapidly down again as the water retreats. They leave no marks on the surface, so the sanderlings hunt for them by plunging their beaks into the sand at random, consuming whatever they find. Their bills can penetrate only 2 or 3 cm (0.79 or 1.18 in) and as the water swirls around and retreats, the sand is softer; this makes it easier for the birds' beaks to penetrate further. In the spring, when much breeding activity is taking place in the <a href="/wiki/Benthos" title="Benthos">benthic</a> community, there may be as many as 4000 invertebrates per square metre, but their average size is smaller than later in the year. The birds appear to rush madly around at the edge of the surf, but in reality they are maximising their chances of catching as many prey animals as possible when they are at their most vulnerable near the surface.<sup id="cite_ref-Schultz1990_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schultz1990-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breeding_behaviour">Breeding behaviour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanderling&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Breeding behaviour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At breeding time sanderlings are <a href="/wiki/Territory_(animal)" title="Territory (animal)">territorial</a>, with the male aggressively defending its territory. They may either form <a href="/wiki/Monogamy_in_animals" title="Monogamy in animals">monogamous pairs</a> or <a href="/wiki/Polyandry_in_animals" title="Polyandry in animals">polyandrous</a> (one female and two male) pairings.<sup id="cite_ref-BNA_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanderling&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanderling_Dan_Pancamo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanderling at High Island, Texas"><img alt="Sanderling at High Island, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sanderling_Dan_Pancamo.jpg/120px-Sanderling_Dan_Pancamo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sanderling_Dan_Pancamo.jpg/180px-Sanderling_Dan_Pancamo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sanderling_Dan_Pancamo.jpg/240px-Sanderling_Dan_Pancamo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1241" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sanderling at <a href="/wiki/High_Island,_Texas" title="High Island, Texas">High Island, Texas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red-necked_Stint,_Bulua,_Cagayan_De_Oro_City,_Misamis_Oriental,_Philippines.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Sanderling in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines"><img alt="A Sanderling in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Red-necked_Stint%2C_Bulua%2C_Cagayan_De_Oro_City%2C_Misamis_Oriental%2C_Philippines.jpg/120px-Red-necked_Stint%2C_Bulua%2C_Cagayan_De_Oro_City%2C_Misamis_Oriental%2C_Philippines.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Red-necked_Stint%2C_Bulua%2C_Cagayan_De_Oro_City%2C_Misamis_Oriental%2C_Philippines.jpg/180px-Red-necked_Stint%2C_Bulua%2C_Cagayan_De_Oro_City%2C_Misamis_Oriental%2C_Philippines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Red-necked_Stint%2C_Bulua%2C_Cagayan_De_Oro_City%2C_Misamis_Oriental%2C_Philippines.jpg/240px-Red-necked_Stint%2C_Bulua%2C_Cagayan_De_Oro_City%2C_Misamis_Oriental%2C_Philippines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1166" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Sanderling in <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SanderlingsRunningFromWavesCropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A flock displaying their distinctive behavior of running with the ebb and flow of waves (while feeding). Willapa Bay, near Tokeland, Washington."><img alt="A flock displaying their distinctive behavior of running with the ebb and flow of waves (while feeding). Willapa Bay, near Tokeland, Washington." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/SanderlingsRunningFromWavesCropped.jpg/120px-SanderlingsRunningFromWavesCropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/SanderlingsRunningFromWavesCropped.jpg/180px-SanderlingsRunningFromWavesCropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/SanderlingsRunningFromWavesCropped.jpg/240px-SanderlingsRunningFromWavesCropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A flock displaying their distinctive behavior of running with the ebb and flow of waves (while feeding). <a href="/wiki/Willapa_Bay" title="Willapa Bay">Willapa Bay</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Tokeland,_Washington" title="Tokeland, Washington">Tokeland, Washington</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OneLeggedSanderling.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Resting at the Monterey Bay Aquarium aviary."><img alt="Resting at the Monterey Bay Aquarium aviary." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OneLeggedSanderling.jpg/120px-OneLeggedSanderling.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OneLeggedSanderling.jpg/180px-OneLeggedSanderling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OneLeggedSanderling.jpg/240px-OneLeggedSanderling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1655" data-file-height="1114" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Resting at the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a> <a href="/wiki/Aviary" title="Aviary">aviary</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanderling-floreana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Floreana Island, Galapagos Islands"><img alt="Floreana Island, Galapagos Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sanderling-floreana.jpg/120px-Sanderling-floreana.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sanderling-floreana.jpg/180px-Sanderling-floreana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sanderling-floreana.jpg/240px-Sanderling-floreana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Floreana Island, Galapagos Islands</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanderling_(with_tag).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A banded bird"><img alt="A banded bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sanderling_%28with_tag%29.jpg/96px-Sanderling_%28with_tag%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sanderling_%28with_tag%29.jpg/144px-Sanderling_%28with_tag%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sanderling_%28with_tag%29.jpg/192px-Sanderling_%28with_tag%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1697" data-file-height="2121" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A banded bird</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calidris-alba-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Running"><img alt="Running" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Calidris-alba-001.jpg/120px-Calidris-alba-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Calidris-alba-001.jpg/180px-Calidris-alba-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Calidris-alba-001.jpg/240px-Calidris-alba-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Running</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanderling_from_the_Crossley_ID_Guide_Britain_and_Ireland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ID composite"><img alt="ID composite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sanderling_from_the_Crossley_ID_Guide_Britain_and_Ireland.jpg/93px-Sanderling_from_the_Crossley_ID_Guide_Britain_and_Ireland.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sanderling_from_the_Crossley_ID_Guide_Britain_and_Ireland.jpg/139px-Sanderling_from_the_Crossley_ID_Guide_Britain_and_Ireland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sanderling_from_the_Crossley_ID_Guide_Britain_and_Ireland.jpg/185px-Sanderling_from_the_Crossley_ID_Guide_Britain_and_Ireland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="2131" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ID composite</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanderling-11MAY2017.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanderling in Monterey, California"><img alt="Sanderling in Monterey, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sanderling-11MAY2017.JPG/120px-Sanderling-11MAY2017.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sanderling-11MAY2017.JPG/180px-Sanderling-11MAY2017.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sanderling-11MAY2017.JPG/240px-Sanderling-11MAY2017.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3760" data-file-height="2383" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sanderling in Monterey, California</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanderling_(Calidris_alba).jpg,_Amrum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanderling on the island of Amrum, Schleswig-Holstein"><img alt="Sanderling on the island of Amrum, Schleswig-Holstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29.jpg%2C_Amrum.jpg/120px-Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29.jpg%2C_Amrum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29.jpg%2C_Amrum.jpg/180px-Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29.jpg%2C_Amrum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29.jpg%2C_Amrum.jpg/240px-Sanderling_%28Calidris_alba%29.jpg%2C_Amrum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2017" data-file-height="1341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sanderling on the island of Amrum, Schleswig-Holstein</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanderlings_(72649).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanderlings feeding in Quogue, New York"><img alt="Sanderlings feeding in Quogue, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sanderlings_%2872649%29.jpg/120px-Sanderlings_%2872649%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sanderlings_%2872649%29.jpg/180px-Sanderlings_%2872649%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sanderlings_%2872649%29.jpg/240px-Sanderlings_%2872649%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4504" data-file-height="2533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sanderlings feeding in <a href="/wiki/Quogue,_New_York" title="Quogue, New York">Quogue, New York</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanderling&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanderling&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirwan_et_al.2008">Kirwan et al. (2008)</a> in <i>The Birds of Turkey</i> spell this alternative genus <i>Crocerthia</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanderling&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_11_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_11_November_2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2016" class="citation journal cs1">BirdLife International (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693369/86614145">"<i>Calidris alba</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T22693369A86614145. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693369A86614145.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693369A86614145.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Calidris+alba&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T22693369A86614145&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693369A86614145.en&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22693369%2F86614145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OED_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-Sanderling" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=Sanderling">"Sanderling"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sanderling&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3DSanderling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-job-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-job_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJobling2010" class="citation book cs1">Jobling, James A (2010). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/helmdictionarysc00jobl_997"><i>The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names</i></a></span>. London: Christopher Helm. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/helmdictionarysc00jobl_997/page/n40">40</a>, 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4081-2501-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4081-2501-4"><bdi>978-1-4081-2501-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Helm+Dictionary+of+Scientific+Bird+Names&rft.place=London&rft.pages=40%2C+84&rft.pub=Christopher+Helm&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4&rft.aulast=Jobling&rft.aufirst=James+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhelmdictionarysc00jobl_997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters1934" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Peters" title="James L. Peters">Peters, James Lee</a> (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14483094"><i>Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 2</i></a>. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 281 (<i>Crocethia alba</i>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Check-list+of+Birds+of+the+World.+Volume+2&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=281+%28%27%27Crocethia+alba%27%27%29&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1934&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=James+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F14483094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherborn1905" class="citation journal cs1">Sherborn, C. Davies (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8812106">"The new species of birds in Vroeg's catalogue, 1764"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections</i>. <b>47</b>: 332–341 [341 No. 320].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Miscellaneous+Collections&rft.atitle=The+new+species+of+birds+in+Vroeg%27s+catalogue%2C+1764&rft.volume=47&rft.pages=332-341+341+No.+320&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Sherborn&rft.aufirst=C.+Davies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F8812106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span> Includes a transcript of the 1764 text.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRookmaakerPieters2000" class="citation journal cs1">Rookmaaker, L.C.; Pieters, F.F.J.M. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/571856">"Birds in the sales catalogue of Adriaan Vroeg (1764) described by Pallas and Vosmaer"</a>. <i>Contributions to Zoology</i>. <b>69</b> (4): 271–277. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18759866-06904005">10.1163/18759866-06904005</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contributions+to+Zoology&rft.atitle=Birds+in+the+sales+catalogue+of+Adriaan+Vroeg+%281764%29+described+by+Pallas+and+Vosmaer&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=271-277&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F18759866-06904005&rft.aulast=Rookmaaker&rft.aufirst=L.C.&rft.au=Pieters%2C+F.F.J.M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repository.naturalis.nl%2Fdocument%2F571856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOC-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOC_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodfrey1966" class="citation book cs1">Godfrey, W. Earl (1966). <i>The Birds of Canada</i>. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada. pp. 164–165.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birds+of+Canada&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pages=164-165&rft.pub=National+Museum+of+Canada&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Godfrey&rft.aufirst=W.+Earl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sibley-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sibley_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSibley2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Allen_Sibley" title="David Allen Sibley">Sibley, David Allen</a> (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sibleyguidetobir00sibl_0/page/182"><i>The Sibley Guide to Birds</i></a></span>. New York: Knopf. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sibleyguidetobir00sibl_0/page/182">182</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-45122-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-45122-6"><bdi>0-679-45122-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sibley+Guide+to+Birds&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-679-45122-6&rft.aulast=Sibley&rft.aufirst=David+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsibleyguidetobir00sibl_0%2Fpage%2F182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BNA-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BNA_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BNA_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BNA_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacwhirterAustin-SmithKroodsma2002" class="citation journal cs1">Macwhirter, Bruce; Austin-Smith, Peter Jr.; Kroodsma, Donald (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/653">"Sanderling (<i>Calidris alba</i>)"</a>. <i>The Birds of North America Online</i>. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2173%2Fbna.653">10.2173/bna.653</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Birds+of+North+America+Online&rft.atitle=Sanderling+%28Calidris+alba%29&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2173%2Fbna.653&rft.aulast=Macwhirter&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Austin-Smith%2C+Peter+Jr.&rft.au=Kroodsma%2C+Donald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbna.birds.cornell.edu%2Fbna%2Fspecies%2F653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schultz1990-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schultz1990_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchultz1990" class="citation book cs1">Schultz, Stewart T. (1990). <i>The Northwest Coast: A Natural History</i>. Portland, OR: Timber Press, Inc. pp. 129–130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1461060765" title="Special:BookSources/978-1461060765"><bdi>978-1461060765</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Northwest+Coast%3A+A+Natural+History&rft.place=Portland%2C+OR&rft.pages=129-130&rft.pub=Timber+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-1461060765&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Stewart+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirwan_et_al.2008" class="citation book cs1">Kirwan, Guy; Demirci, Barbaros; Welch, Hilary; Boyla, Kerem; Özen, Metehan; Castell, Peter; Marlow, Tim (2008). <i>The Birds of Turkey</i>. Helm. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781408104750" title="Special:BookSources/9781408104750"><bdi>9781408104750</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birds+of+Turkey&rft.pub=Helm&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781408104750&rft.aulast=Kirwan&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Demirci%2C+Barbaros&rft.au=Welch%2C+Hilary&rft.au=Boyla%2C+Kerem&rft.au=%C3%96zen%2C+Metehan&rft.au=Castell%2C+Peter&rft.au=Marlow%2C+Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanderling&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calidris_alba" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Calidris alba">Calidris alba</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Calidris_alba" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Calidris alba">Calidris alba</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/281.pdf">Sanderling Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hbw.com/ibc/species/sanderling-calidris-alba">"Sanderling media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Bird_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Bird Collection">Internet Bird Collection</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Bird+Collection&rft.atitle=Sanderling+media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbw.com%2Fibc%2Fspecies%2Fsanderling-calidris-alba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Sanderling.html">Sanderling Species Account</a> — Cornell Lab of Ornithology</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i2480id.html">Sanderling - <i>Calidris alba</i></a> — USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS=sanderling&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24">Sanderling photo gallery</a> at VIREO (Drexel University)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22693369">BirdLife species factsheet for <i>Calidris alba</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=06B9BD243A756B28">"Calidris alba"</a>. <i>Avibase</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Avibase&rft.atitle=Calidris+alba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favibase.bsc-eoc.org%2Fspecies.jsp%3Flang%3DEN%26avibaseid%3D06B9BD243A756B28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanderling" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58958#P2026" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/sander/overview">Sanderling species account</a> at Neotropical Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.iucnredlist.org/map.html?id=22693369">Interactive range map of <i>Calidris alba</i></a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.iucnredlist.org/index.html">IUCN Red List maps</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Calidris-alba">Audio recordings of Sanderling</a> on <a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/groups/birdguide/pool/tags/Calidris+alba"><i>Calidris alba</i></a> in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/groups/birdguide">Field Guide: Birds of the World</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.arkive.org/">Sanderling</a> media from <a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58958#P2833" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div 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Scolopacidae)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Charadriiformes" title="Charadriiformes">Charadriiformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Scolopacidae_(Numeniinae–Limosinae–Arenariinae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Scolopacidae <span class="nobold">(Numeniinae–Limosinae–Arenariinae)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Numeniinae</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i>Bartramia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upland_sandpiper" title="Upland sandpiper">Upland sandpiper (<i>B. longicauda</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Curlew" title="Curlew">Numenius</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Curlews)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long-billed_curlew" title="Long-billed curlew">Long-billed curlew (<i>N. americanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_curlew" title="Eurasian curlew">Eurasian curlew (<i>N. arquata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskimo_curlew" title="Eskimo curlew">Eskimo curlew (<i>N. borealis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudsonian_whimbrel" title="Hudsonian whimbrel">Hudsonian whimbrel (<i>N. hudsonicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_curlew" title="Far Eastern curlew">Far Eastern curlew (<i>N. madagascariensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_curlew" title="Little curlew">Little curlew (<i>N. minutus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_whimbrel" title="Eurasian whimbrel">Eurasian whimbrel (<i>N. phaeopus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristle-thighed_curlew" title="Bristle-thighed curlew">Bristle-thighed curlew (<i>N. tahitiensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slender-billed_curlew" title="Slender-billed curlew">Slender-billed curlew (<i>N. tenuirostris</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Limosinae</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Limosa(Godwits)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Godwit" title="Godwit">Limosa</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Godwits)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marbled_godwit" title="Marbled godwit">Marbled godwit (<i>L. fedoa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudsonian_godwit" title="Hudsonian godwit">Hudsonian godwit (<i>L. haemastica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-tailed_godwit" title="Bar-tailed godwit">Bar-tailed godwit (<i>L. lapponica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-tailed_godwit" title="Black-tailed godwit">Black-tailed godwit (<i>L. limosa</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Arenariinae</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Turnstone" title="Turnstone">Arenaria</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Turnstones)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruddy_turnstone" title="Ruddy turnstone">Ruddy turnstone (<i>A. interpres</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_turnstone" title="Black turnstone">Black turnstone (<i>A. melanocephala</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_sandpiper" title="Polynesian sandpiper">Prosobonia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuamotu_sandpiper" title="Tuamotu sandpiper">Tuamotu sandpiper (<i>P. parvirostris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_sandpiper" title="Henderson sandpiper">Henderson sandpiper (<i>P. sauli</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Calidris" title="Calidris">Calidris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharp-tailed_sandpiper" title="Sharp-tailed sandpiper">Sharp-tailed sandpiper (<i>C. acuminata</i>)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sanderling (<i>C. alba</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlin" title="Dunlin">Dunlin (<i>C. alpina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baird%27s_sandpiper" title="Baird's sandpiper">Baird's sandpiper (<i>C. bairdii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_knot" title="Red knot">Red knot (<i>C. canutus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad-billed_sandpiper" title="Broad-billed sandpiper">Broad-billed sandpiper (<i>C. falcinellus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curlew_sandpiper" title="Curlew sandpiper">Curlew sandpiper (<i>C. ferruginea</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-rumped_sandpiper" title="White-rumped sandpiper">White-rumped sandpiper (<i>C. fuscicollis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilt_sandpiper" title="Stilt sandpiper">Stilt sandpiper (<i>C. himantopus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_sandpiper" title="Purple sandpiper">Purple sandpiper (<i>C. maritima</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_sandpiper" title="Western sandpiper">Western sandpiper (<i>C. mauri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pectoral_sandpiper" title="Pectoral sandpiper">Pectoral sandpiper (<i>C. melanotos</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_stint" title="Little stint">Little stint (<i>C. minuta</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Least_sandpiper" title="Least sandpiper">Least sandpiper (<i>C. minutilla</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_sandpiper" title="Rock sandpiper">Rock sandpiper (<i>C. ptilocnemis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruff_(bird)" title="Ruff (bird)">Ruff (<i>C. pugnax</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semipalmated_sandpiper" title="Semipalmated sandpiper">Semipalmated sandpiper (<i>C. pusilla</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoon-billed_sandpiper" title="Spoon-billed sandpiper">Spoon-billed sandpiper (<i>C. pygmaea</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-necked_stint" title="Red-necked stint">Red-necked stint (<i>C. ruficollis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-toed_stint" title="Long-toed stint">Long-toed stint (<i>C. subminuta</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buff-breasted_sandpiper" title="Buff-breasted sandpiper">Buff-breasted sandpiper (<i>C. subruficollis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temminck%27s_stint" title="Temminck's stint">Temminck's stint (<i>C. temminckii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_knot" title="Great knot">Great knot (<i>C. tenuirostris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfbird" title="Surfbird">Surfbird (<i>C. virgata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Scolopacidae_(Tringinae–Scolopacinae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Scolopacidae <span class="nobold">(Tringinae–Scolopacinae)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Tringinae</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i>Xenus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terek_sandpiper" title="Terek sandpiper">Terek sandpiper (<i>X. cinereus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Phalarope" title="Phalarope">Phalaropus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Phalaropes)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_phalarope" title="Red phalarope">Red phalarope (<i>P. fulicarius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-necked_phalarope" title="Red-necked phalarope">Red-necked phalarope (<i>P. lobatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson%27s_phalarope" title="Wilson's phalarope">Wilson's phalarope (<i>P. tricolor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Actitis" title="Actitis">Actitis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_sandpiper" title="Common sandpiper">Common sandpiper (<i>A. hypoleucos</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_sandpiper" title="Spotted sandpiper">Spotted sandpiper (<i>A. macularia</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tringa" title="Tringa">Tringa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grey-tailed_tattler" title="Grey-tailed tattler">Grey-tailed tattler (<i>T. brevipes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_redshank" title="Spotted redshank">Spotted redshank (<i>T. erythropus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_yellowlegs" title="Lesser yellowlegs">Lesser yellowlegs (<i>T. flavipes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_sandpiper" title="Wood sandpiper">Wood sandpiper (<i>T. glareola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordmann%27s_greenshank" title="Nordmann's greenshank">Nordmann's greenshank (<i>T. guttifer</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandering_tattler" title="Wandering tattler">Wandering tattler (<i>T. incana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_yellowlegs" title="Greater yellowlegs">Greater yellowlegs (<i>T. melanoleuca</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_greenshank" title="Common greenshank">Common greenshank (<i>T. nebularia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_sandpiper" title="Green sandpiper">Green sandpiper (<i>T. ochropus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willet" title="Willet">Willet (<i>T. semipalmata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitary_sandpiper" title="Solitary sandpiper">Solitary sandpiper (<i>T. solitaria</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_sandpiper" title="Marsh sandpiper">Marsh sandpiper (<i>T. stagnatilis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_redshank" title="Common redshank">Common redshank (<i>T. totanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Scolopacinae</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i>Lymnocryptes</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_snipe" title="Jack snipe">Jack snipe (<i>L. minimus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dowitcher" title="Dowitcher">Limnodromus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Dowitchers)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short-billed_dowitcher" title="Short-billed dowitcher">Short-billed dowitcher (<i>L. griseus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-billed_dowitcher" title="Long-billed dowitcher">Long-billed dowitcher (<i>L. scolopaceus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_dowitcher" title="Asian dowitcher">Asian dowitcher (<i>L. semipalmatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Woodcock" title="Woodcock">Scolopax</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Woodcocks)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon_woodcock" title="Bukidnon woodcock">Bukidnon woodcock (<i>S. bukidnonensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_woodcock" title="Sulawesi woodcock">Sulawesi woodcock (<i>S. celebensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_woodcock" title="American woodcock">American woodcock (<i>S. minor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amami_woodcock" title="Amami woodcock">Amami woodcock (<i>S. mira</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluccan_woodcock" title="Moluccan woodcock">Moluccan woodcock (<i>S. rochussenii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea_woodcock" title="New Guinea woodcock">New Guinea woodcock (<i>S. rosenbergii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_woodcock" title="Eurasian woodcock">Eurasian woodcock (<i>S. rusticola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_woodcock" title="Javan woodcock">Javan woodcock (<i>S. saturata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Austral_snipe" title="Austral snipe">Coenocorypha</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subantarctic_snipe" title="Subantarctic snipe">Subantarctic snipe (<i>C. aucklandica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snares_snipe" title="Snares snipe">Snares snipe (<i>C. huegeli</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham_snipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham snipe">Chatham snipe (<i>C. pusilla</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Gallinago" title="Gallinago">Gallinago</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Snipes)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puna_snipe" title="Puna snipe">Puna snipe (<i>G. andina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson%27s_snipe" title="Wilson's snipe">Wilson's snipe (<i>G. delicata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_snipe" title="Common snipe">Common snipe (<i>G. gallinago</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latham%27s_snipe" title="Latham's snipe">Latham's snipe (<i>G. hardwickii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_snipe" title="Imperial snipe">Imperial snipe (<i>G. imperialis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson%27s_snipe" title="Jameson's snipe">Jameson's snipe (<i>G. jamesoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_snipe" title="Madagascar snipe">Madagascar snipe (<i>G. macrodactyla</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_snipe" title="Great snipe">Great snipe (<i>G. media</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinhoe%27s_snipe" title="Swinhoe's snipe">Swinhoe's snipe (<i>G. megala</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_snipe" title="Wood snipe">Wood snipe (<i>G. nemoricola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_snipe" title="African snipe">African snipe (<i>G. nigripennis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_snipe" title="Noble snipe">Noble snipe (<i>G. nobilis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_snipe" class="mw-redirect" title="South American snipe">South American snipe (<i>G. paraguaiae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitary_snipe" title="Solitary snipe">Solitary snipe (<i>G. solitaria</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pin-tailed_snipe" title="Pin-tailed snipe">Pin-tailed snipe (<i>G. stenura</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuegian_snipe" title="Fuegian snipe">Fuegian snipe (<i>G. stricklandii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_snipe" title="Giant snipe">Giant snipe (<i>G. undulata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Based on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jboyd.net/Taxo/List9a.html">Boyd (2019)</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Calidris alba</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58958" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q58958">Q58958</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Calidris_alba" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Calidris alba">Calidris alba</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/American_Birding_Association" title="American Birding Association">ABA</a>: <span class="uid">sander</span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Calidris_alba/">Calidris_alba</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Calidris_%28Crocethia%29_alba">Calidris_(Crocethia)_alba</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avibase" title="Avibase">Avibase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=06B9BD243A756B28">06B9BD243A756B28</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id8635">8635</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22693369">22693369</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_Australia" title="BirdLife Australia">BirdLife-Australia</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://birdlife.org.au/bird-profile/sanderling">sanderling</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=10169">10169</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">BOW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/sander">sander</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/British_Trust_for_Ornithology" title="British Trust for Ornithology">BTO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://app.bto.org/birdfacts/results/bob4970.htm">bob4970</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/PK3Z">PK3Z</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Conservation_of_Migratory_Species_of_Wild_Animals" title="Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals">CMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cms.int/en/species/calidris-alba">calidris-alba</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/sander">sander</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45509224">45509224</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CLDRAB">CLDRAB</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/933">933</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing" title="European Union for Bird Ringing">EURING</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/edb/species-maps/sp4970.htm">4970</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:96794">96794</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/1d3b1c2f-2539-411e-8678-be902500ef79">1d3b1c2f-2539-411e-8678-be902500ef79</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2481748">2481748</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">GNAB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/sanderling">sanderling</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_the_Birds_of_the_World" title="Handbook of the Birds of the World">IBC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/sanderling-calidris-alba">sanderling-calidris-alba</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/3849">3849</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10194040">10194040</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=176669">176669</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22693369">22693369</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.102190/">2.102190</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000000152">NBNSYS0000000152</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=279936">279936</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Neotropical_Birds_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropical Birds Online">Neotropical</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/sander">sander</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZBO: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/sanderling">sanderling</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/5136265b-9c17-4367-beea-c755295d88db">5136265b-9c17-4367-beea-c755295d88db</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/83/">83</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System" title="Ocean Biodiversity Information System">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/159084">159084</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Ohio Department of Natural Resources">ODNR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/http://wildlife.ohiodnr.gov/species-and-habitats/species-guide-index/birds/sanderling">sanderling</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=654824">654824</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=368545">368545</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/SeaLifeBase" title="SeaLifeBase">SeaLifeBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sealifebase.ca/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=152180">152180</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=3110">3110</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=159084">159084</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Calidris-alba">Calidris-alba</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58958#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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