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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%88" title="تیان‌زو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیان‌زو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A2u_Thian-ch%C3%A0-t%C3%A8" title="Liâu Thian-chà-tè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liâu Thian-chà-tè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_Tianzuodi" title="Liao Tianzuodi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liao Tianzuodi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%88" title="تیان‌زو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیان‌زو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_Tianzuo" title="Liao Tianzuo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liao Tianzuo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94_%EC%B2%9C%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C" title="요 천조제 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요 천조제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88" title="امبراطور لياو تيانزو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطور لياو تيانزو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B9_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Елюй Яньши – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Елюй Яньши" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%9A%E5%B8%9D" title="天祚帝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天祚帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Тяньцзо-ди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тяньцзо-ди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjandzuo_(dinastija_Ljao)" title="Tjandzuo (dinastija Ljao) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tjandzuo (dinastija Ljao)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" title="จักรพรรดิเหลียวเทียนจั้ว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิเหลียวเทียนจั้ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianzuo_(Liao)" title="Tianzuo (Liao) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tianzuo (Liao)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B9_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96" title="Єлюй Яньсі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єлюй Яньсі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAu_Thi%C3%AAn_T%E1%BB%99_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Liêu Thiên Tộ Đế – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liêu Thiên Tộ Đế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%9A%E5%B8%9D" title="遼天祚帝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="遼天祚帝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%9A%E5%B8%9D" title="辽天祚帝 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="辽天祚帝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Emperor Tianzuo of Liao<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">遼天祚帝</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">12 February 1101 – 26 March 1125</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Daozong of Liao">Emperor Daozong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Dynasty abolished</i><br />(<a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Dashi" title="Yelü Dashi">Yelü Dashi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Western Liao dynasty</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Yelü Yanxi<br />Aguo (infant name)<br />5 June 1075</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1128<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (aged 53)/1156<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (aged 81)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Xiao Duolilan</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Era dates</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Qiantong (乾統; 1101–1110)<br />Tianqing (天慶; 1111–1120)<br />Baoda (保大; 1121–1125)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">Regnal name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Emperor Tianzuo (天祚皇帝)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC" title="Yelü">Yelü</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data">Yelu Jun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Lady Xiao</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Emperor Tianzuo of Liao</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">遼天祚帝</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">辽天祚帝</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Liáo Tiānzuò Dì</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Aguo <span style="font-size:85%;">(infant name)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">阿果</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Āguǒ</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Yelü Yanxi <span style="font-size:85%;">(sinicised name)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">耶律延禧</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yēlǜ Yánxǐ</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Yanning <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Courtesy_name" title="Courtesy name">courtesy name</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">延寧</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">延宁</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yánníng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Emperor Tianzuo of Liao</b> (5 June 1075 – 1128 or 1156), personal name <b>Yelü Yanxi</b>, <a href="/wiki/Courtesy_name" title="Courtesy name">courtesy name</a> <b>Yanning</b>, was the ninth and last <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">emperor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people">Khitan</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a> of China. He succeeded his grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Daozong of Liao">Emperor Daozong</a>, in 1101 and reigned until the fall of the Liao dynasty in 1125. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jin_invasion">Jin invasion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Tianzuo_of_Liao&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Jin invasion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the reign of Emperor Tianzuo, the <a href="/wiki/Jurchen_people" title="Jurchen people">Jurchen</a> tribes led by <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taizu_of_Jin" title="Emperor Taizu of Jin">Wanyan Aguda</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin dynasty</a> in 1115. Aguda formed the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Conducted_at_Sea" title="Alliance Conducted at Sea">Alliance Conducted at Sea</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Northern_Song_(960%E2%80%931127)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Song (960–1127)">Northern Song dynasty</a> against the Liao dynasty, and began to establish authority over former Liao territory in <a href="/wiki/Outer_Mongolia" title="Outer Mongolia">Outer Mongolia</a>. Emperor Tianzuo, however, proved incompetent in dealing with the Jin threat, and in 1115 a coup was attempted by Liao generals to install his uncle Yelü Chun to the throne but was thwarted. Jin troops advanced from <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> in 1117, and captured the Liao supreme capital in 1120, then its central capital in 1122.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another coup was attempted in 1121 to install Emperor Tianzuo's son, the Prince of Jin, on the throne, but was again thwarted. The prince was executed, and most of the coup participants defected to the Jin dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1122, Emperor Tianzuo fled from <a href="/wiki/Nanjing_(Liao_dynasty)" title="Nanjing (Liao dynasty)">Nanjing</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>) to the western regions. His uncle Yelü Chun then founded the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Northern_Liao" title="Northern Liao">Northern Liao dynasty</a> in Nanjing, but died soon afterwards, and Nanjing was conquered by the Jin dynasty at the end of 1122 or in early 1123. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="End_of_the_Liao_dynasty">End of the Liao dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Tianzuo_of_Liao&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: End of the Liao dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the end of the Northern Liao dynasty, the general <a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Dashi" title="Yelü Dashi">Yelü Dashi</a> rejoined Emperor Tianzuo. In 1123, Jin troops captured Emperor Tianzuo's palace at Qingzhong (south of present-day <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a>), capturing members of his family. Emperor Tianzuo fled to the <a href="/wiki/Western_Xia" title="Western Xia">Western Xia</a> and sought refuge there. Later, Emperor Tianzuo expressed his intention to attack the Jin dynasty, but Yelü Dashi withheld his support, considering it folly as the Jin dynasty was too militarily powerful. In 1124, Yelü Dashi fled to the west with a band of his followers, and established the <a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Western Liao dynasty</a>. In 1125, Emperor Tianzuo was captured by the Jin dynasty, thereby marking the collapse of the Liao dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Tianzuo_of_Liao&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1156, in an act of humiliation, the Jin emperor who at the time was the <a href="/wiki/Wanyan_Liang" title="Wanyan Liang">Prince of Hailing</a> ordered him and the former <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Qinzong" title="Emperor Qinzong">Emperor Qinzong of Song</a> to compete in a match of <a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">polo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Qinzong" title="Emperor Qinzong">Emperor Qinzong</a> was weak and frail, and thus quickly fell off the horse. Yelü Yanxi was more familiar with horse riding, and tried to escape, but was shot to death by Jurchen archers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles">Titles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Tianzuo_of_Liao&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Prince of Liang (1081–1084)</li> <li>Prince of Yan (1084–1101)</li> <li>Emperor of Liao (1101–1125)</li> <li>Prince of Haibin (1125–?)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Tianzuo_of_Liao&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Consort and issue(s):</b> </p> <ul><li>Empress Xiao, of the Xiao clan (蕭皇后蕭氏), personal name Duolilan (奪里懶) – No issue.</li> <li>Virtuous Consort, of the Xiao clan (德妃蕭氏), personal name Shigu (師姑) <ul><li>Yelü Talu, the Prince of Yan (耶律撻魯燕國王, d. 1104), 3rd son</li></ul></li> <li>Consort Wen, of the Xiao clan (文妃蕭氏, 1080 – 1121), personal name Sese (瑟瑟) <ul><li>Yelü Aoluwo, the Prince of Jin (耶律敖盧斡晉王, d. 1122), 1st son</li> <li>Princess of Shu State (耶律余里衍蜀國公主), personal name Yuliyan (余里衍), 3rd daughter</li></ul></li> <li>Consort Yuan, of the Xiao clan (元妃蕭氏), personal name Guige (貴哥) <ul><li>Yelü Yali, the Prince of Liang (耶律雅里梁王, 1094 – 1123), 2nd son</li> <li>Yelü Ding, the Prince of Qin (耶律定秦王), 5th son</li> <li>Yelü Ning, the Prince of Xu (耶律寧許王), 6th son</li> <li>Princess Yelü (耶律氏), personal name Woliyan (斡里衍), 4h daughter</li> <li>Princess Yelü (耶律氏), personal name Da'oye (大奥野), 5th daughter</li> <li>Princess Yelü (耶律氏), personal name Ci'aoye (次奥野), 6th daughter</li></ul></li> <li>Zhaorong, of the Zhao clan (昭容赵氏) <ul><li>Yelü Xinilie, the Prince of Zhao (耶律習泥烈趙王), 4th son</li></ul></li> <li>Palace Lady, of the Unknown clan (宮人) <ul><li>Princess Yelü (耶律氏), personal name Guyu (骨欲), 2nd daughter</li></ul></li> <li>Unknown <ul><li><i>Princess Yelü (耶律氏), 1st daughter</i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Tianzuo_of_Liao&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Liao" title="History of Liao">History of Liao</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Da Song Xuanhe Yishi</i> (大宋宣和遗事)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBiran,_Michal2005" class="citation book cs1">Biran, Michal (2005). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireqarakhitai00bira"><i>The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireqarakhitai00bira/page/n17">20</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521842263" title="Special:BookSources/0521842263"><bdi>0521842263</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Empire+of+the+Qara+Khitai+in+Eurasian+History%3A+Between+China+and+the+Islamic+World&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0521842263&rft.au=Biran%2C+Michal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempireqarakhitai00bira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmperor+Tianzuo+of+Liao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBiran,_Michal2005" class="citation book cs1">Biran, Michal (2005). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireqarakhitai00bira"><i>The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireqarakhitai00bira/page/n18">21</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521842263" title="Special:BookSources/0521842263"><bdi>0521842263</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Empire+of+the+Qara+Khitai+in+Eurasian+History%3A+Between+China+and+the+Islamic+World&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0521842263&rft.au=Biran%2C+Michal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempireqarakhitai00bira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmperor+Tianzuo+of+Liao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Song/liao-event.html#xiliao">Chinese History – Liao Dynasty</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Emperor Tianzuo of Liao </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">House of Yelü</a> (916–1125)</b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 1075</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 1128 or 1156</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Daozong of Liao">Emperor Daozong</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Emperor of the Liao dynasty</a> </b><br />1101–1125 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Dashi" title="Yelü Dashi">Emperor Dezong</a></div><i><b>as Emperor of <a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Western Liao dynasty</a> </b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Emperor of Northern China </b><br />1101–1125 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Jin" title="Emperor Taizong of Jin">Emperor Taizong of Jin</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liao_emperors" title="Template:Liao emperors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liao_emperors" title="Template talk:Liao emperors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liao_emperors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liao emperors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emperors_of_the_Liao_dynasty1067" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Emperors of the <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaoji" title="Abaoji">Taizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Taizong of Liao">Taizong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shizong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Shizong of Liao">Shizong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Muzong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Muzong of Liao">Muzong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Jingzong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Jingzong of Liao">Jingzong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shengzong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Shengzong of Liao">Shengzong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Xingzong of Liao">Xingzong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Daozong of Liao">Daozong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tianzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="font-size:36px;">遼</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Western Liao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Dashi" title="Yelü Dashi">Dezong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Tabuyan" title="Xiao Tabuyan">Empress Gantian</a> (regent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Yilie" title="Yelü Yilie">Renzong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Pusuwan" title="Yelü Pusuwan">Empress Dowager Chengtian</a> (regent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Zhilugu" title="Yelü Zhilugu">Mozhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchlug" title="Kuchlug">Kuchlug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Xia" title="Template:Kings of Xia">Xia</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Shang" title="Template:Kings of Shang">Shang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Zhou" title="Template:Kings of Zhou">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Qin" title="Template:Monarchs of Qin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Han_emperors" title="Template:Han emperors">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Three_Kingdoms_emperors" title="Template:Three Kingdoms emperors">3 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Template:Jin emperors (266–420)">Jìn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Sixteen_Kingdoms_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sixteen Kingdoms rulers">16 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Southern dynasties emperors">S. 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