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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographic_distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geographic distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geographic_distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mythology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mythology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Mythology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physical_anthropology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_anthropology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Physical anthropology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_anthropology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetic_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetic_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Genetic studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetic_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famous_people_of_Moksha_descent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famous_people_of_Moksha_descent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Famous people of Moksha descent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famous_people_of_Moksha_descent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mokshas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Мокшаял – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мокшаял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C5%9Falar" title="Mokşalar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mokşalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Мокша (народ) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мокша (народ)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C4%83%D0%BA%D1%88%C4%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Мăкшăсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мăкшăсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokscha_(Volk)" title="Mokscha (Volk) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mokscha (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C5%A1ad" title="Mokšad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mokšad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Мокшот – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мокшот" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EC%83%A4%EC%9D%B8" title="목샤인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="목샤인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C5%A1a_(narod)" title="Mokša (narod) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mokša (narod)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Moksha" title="Orang Moksha – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Moksha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C5%A1i" title="Mokši – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mokši" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2ksz%C3%B3nie" title="Mòkszónie – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mòkszónie" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80)" title="Мокша (войтыр) – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мокша (войтыр)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Мокша – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Мокша" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxel" title="Moxel – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moxel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C5%A1i" title="Mokši – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mokši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moks%C3%A1k" title="Moksák – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Moksák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Мокша (ломатть) – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мокша (ломатть)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="モクシャ人 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モクシャ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokszanie" title="Mokszanie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mokszanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мокшане – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мокшане" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мокшалар – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мокшалар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokszany" title="Mokszany – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mokszany" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C5%A1ani" title="Mokšani – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mokšani" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C5%A1a_(narod)" title="Mokša (narod) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mokša (narod)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мукшылар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мукшылар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C5%9Falar" title="Mokşalar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mokşalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Мокша (народ) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мокша (народ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boux_Moksha" title="Boux Moksha – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Boux Moksha" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E4%BA%BA" title="莫克沙人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫克沙人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Moksha" title="Jolma Moksha – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Moksha" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1943269#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Finnic ethnic group</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Moksha_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Moksha (disambiguation)">Moksha (disambiguation)</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs attention from an expert in Russia</b>. The specific problem is: <b>Information is badly organized and unclear..</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia">WikiProject Russia</a> may be able to help recruit an expert.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2012</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Moksha <br /><small>Alternative name:<br />Mordvin-Moksha</small></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zubu_mokshans._Dubasov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Zubu_mokshans._Dubasov.jpg/275px-Zubu_mokshans._Dubasov.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Zubu_mokshans._Dubasov.jpg/413px-Zubu_mokshans._Dubasov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Zubu_mokshans._Dubasov.jpg/550px-Zubu_mokshans._Dubasov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="361" /></a></span><br /><small> Zubu Moksha women. Photo by Ivan Dubasov.</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">~ 19,869<sup id="cite_ref-rosstat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosstat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mariuver_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mariuver-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smailova_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smailova-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-molokane_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-molokane-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mordovia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mordovia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mordovia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mordovia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mordovia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mordovia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Penza_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" title="Penza Oblast">Penza Oblast</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Ryazan_Oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ryazan_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Ryazan_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ryazan_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Ryazan_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ryazan_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan Oblast</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg/23px-Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg/35px-Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg/46px-Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Altai_Krai" title="Altai Krai">Altai Krai</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Tambov_Oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tambov_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Tambov_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tambov_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Tambov_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tambov_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="599" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast" title="Tambov Oblast">Tambov Oblast</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saratov_Oblast" title="Saratov Oblast">Saratov Oblast</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg Oblast</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Moscow_oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moscow_oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Moscow_oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moscow_oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Moscow_oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Moscow_oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow Oblast</a></li></ul></th><td class="infobox-data">11,801<sup id="cite_ref-rosstat_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosstat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">~ 368 (with Erzya)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8,013 (with Erzya)<sup id="cite_ref-smailova_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smailova-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="infobox-data">?</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">< 15 (with Erzya)<sup id="cite_ref-molokane_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-molokane-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Moksha_language" title="Moksha language">Moksha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Orthodoxy">Russian Orthodoxy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">Paganism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">other <a href="/wiki/Volga_Finns" title="Volga Finns">Volga Finns</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Erzyas" title="Erzyas">Erzya</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Mokshas</b> (also <i>Mokshans</i>, <i>Moksha people</i>; <a href="/wiki/Moksha_language" title="Moksha language">Moksha</a>: <span lang="mdf">Мокшет/Mokšet</span>) comprise a <a href="/wiki/Mordvins" title="Mordvins">Mordvinian</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic group</a> belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Volga_Finns" title="Volga Finns">Volgaic</a> branch of the Finno-Ugric peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They live in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, mostly near the <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moksha_(river)" title="Moksha (river)">Moksha</a> rivers,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Oka_(river)" title="Oka (river)">Oka</a> River. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Outfit_of_the_bride._%D0%A1hest_decorations._Mordvins-moksha,_Tambov_province,_Temnikov_uezd,_end_of_XIX_-_beg.XX_centuries._06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Outfit_of_the_bride._%D0%A1hest_decorations._Mordvins-moksha%2C_Tambov_province%2C_Temnikov_uezd%2C_end_of_XIX_-_beg.XX_centuries._06.jpg/220px-Outfit_of_the_bride._%D0%A1hest_decorations._Mordvins-moksha%2C_Tambov_province%2C_Temnikov_uezd%2C_end_of_XIX_-_beg.XX_centuries._06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Outfit_of_the_bride._%D0%A1hest_decorations._Mordvins-moksha%2C_Tambov_province%2C_Temnikov_uezd%2C_end_of_XIX_-_beg.XX_centuries._06.jpg/330px-Outfit_of_the_bride._%D0%A1hest_decorations._Mordvins-moksha%2C_Tambov_province%2C_Temnikov_uezd%2C_end_of_XIX_-_beg.XX_centuries._06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Outfit_of_the_bride._%D0%A1hest_decorations._Mordvins-moksha%2C_Tambov_province%2C_Temnikov_uezd%2C_end_of_XIX_-_beg.XX_centuries._06.jpg/440px-Outfit_of_the_bride._%D0%A1hest_decorations._Mordvins-moksha%2C_Tambov_province%2C_Temnikov_uezd%2C_end_of_XIX_-_beg.XX_centuries._06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2322" data-file-height="4128" /></a><figcaption>Outfit of the bride. Сhest decorations. Mordvins-moksha, Tambov province, Temnikov uezd, XIX - beg.XX centuries</figcaption></figure> <p>Their native language is <a href="/wiki/Moksha_language" title="Moksha language">Mokshan</a>, one of the two surviving members of the <a href="/wiki/Mordvinic_languages" title="Mordvinic languages">Mordvinic</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/Uralic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Uralic language">Uralic language</a> family. According to a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_censuses" title="List of Russian censuses">1994 Russian census</a>, 49% of the autochthonal <a href="/wiki/Volga_Finns" title="Volga Finns">Finnic</a> population in <a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a> identified themselves as Mokshas, totaling more than 180,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most Mokshas belong to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>; other religions practised by Mokshas include <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">paganism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Unofficial flag of the Moksha people.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/William_of_Rubruck" title="William of Rubruck">William of Rubruck</a>, the Franciscan friar whom King <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX of France</a> sent as an ambassador to the Mongols in the 1250s, called them "Moxel". The same term appears in the Persian/Arabic 14th-century <a href="/wiki/Jami%27_al-tawarikh" title="Jami' al-tawarikh">chronicle</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rashid-al-Din_Hamadani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashid-al-Din Hamadani">Rashid-al-Din</a>. According to popular tradition the Russians first used the term "Mordva" to refer only to the <a href="/wiki/Erzyas" title="Erzyas">Erzya</a> people<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but later used it for both the Erzyas and the Mokshas. The term "Moksha" (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">мокша</span>) begins to appear in Russian sources in the 17th century. </p><p>Local <a href="/wiki/Ethnonym" title="Ethnonym">names</a> for the Mokshas include: </p> <ul><li><i>Мокшет</i> (Mokšet) or <i>Мокшень ломатть</i> (Mokšeń lomatt́) ("Moksha people") in <a href="/wiki/Moksha_language" title="Moksha language">Moksha</a></li> <li><i>Мокшане</i> (Mokshane) or <i>Мордва-Мокша</i> (Mordva-Moksha) in <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></li> <li><i>Muqşılar</i> in <a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar</a></li> <li><i>Мăкшăсем</i> in <a href="/wiki/Chuvash_language" title="Chuvash language">Chuvash</a></li> <li><i>Мокшот</i> (Mokšot) in <a href="/wiki/Erzya_language" title="Erzya language">Erzya</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mordovians_in_Russia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mordovians_in_Russia.png/220px-Mordovians_in_Russia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mordovians_in_Russia.png/330px-Mordovians_in_Russia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mordovians_in_Russia.png/440px-Mordovians_in_Russia.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1362" /></a><figcaption>Mordovins in Russia</figcaption></figure> <p>The breakup of the Volga Finns into separate groups is believed to have begun around 1200 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Moksha people cannot be traced earlier because they did not possess a distinctive burial tradition before that time. According to archeological data, bodies in early Mokshan burials were oriented with their heads to the south. Herodotus also describes the Scythian-Persian war of 516-512 BC, which involved the entire population of the Middle Volga. During this war the <a href="/wiki/Sarmatians" title="Sarmatians">Sarmatians</a> forced out the <a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythians</a> and subdued some Moksha clans. During the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, <a href="/wiki/Antes_people" title="Antes people">Antes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavs</a>, Mokshas and Erzyas became the most numerous and powerful population in East Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-fyod_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fyod-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 4th century, most Mokshas had joined the Hunnic tribal alliance, taken part in the defeat of the Ostrogothic Empire in 377, and subsequently moved eastward and settled in Pannonia. Evidence of the Hunnic connection includes Mokshan battle harnesses, especially the bits and psalia, which are identical to early Hunnic battle harnesses.<sup id="cite_ref-akhmedov_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akhmedov-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archeological data show that the boundaries of Moksha territory did not change between the fourth and 8th centuries. In 450, the Mokshas were in alliance with a people of the Middle Volga known as the <a href="/wiki/Burtas" title="Burtas">Burtas</a>, who were possibly <a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-afanasevBurtasy_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afanasevBurtasy-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afanasevEtni_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afanasevEtni-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Disputed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-disputed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/45px-System-search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/68px-System-search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/90px-System-search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section's <b>factual accuracy is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">disputed</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Mokshas#Disputed" title="Talk:Mokshas">talk page</a>. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliably sourced</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Off_topic plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain material <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Guide to writing better articles">not related to the topic of the article</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit">improve this section</a> or discuss this issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Mokshas" title="Talk:Mokshas">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Arab-Khazar_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Arab-Khazar War">second Arab-Khazar War</a> in 737, Arab armies under the command of <a href="/wiki/Marwan_ibn_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Marwan ibn Muhammad">Marwan ibn Muhammad</a> reached the right bank of the Volga and came into conflict with the Burtas on their way to the left or "Khazar" bank of Volga.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Circa 889–890, the <a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a> were at war with the Burtas, the <a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Oghuz</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pechenegs" title="Pechenegs">Pechenegs</a>. In 913, after a war between the <a href="/wiki/Arsiyah" title="Arsiyah">Arsiyah</a> and the Rus' at <a href="/wiki/Atil" title="Atil">Atil</a> began, five thousand Rus' survivors escaped up the Volga where most of them were killed by the Burtas. In 932, the Khazar King Aaron formed a war alliance with the Oghuz. Circa 940, during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Khazar)" title="Joseph (Khazar)">King Joseph</a>, the Khazars entered into an alliance with the Burtas.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards the Burtas Seliksa principality became a vassal of the Khazar khanate.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 965, <a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_I_of_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Sviatoslav I of Kiev">Sviatoslav I of Kiev</a> “attacked the Khazars' allies, captured Sarkel and Bulgaria, and reached Semender” according to Ibn Haukal.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, after the Great Flood, he seized and destroyed Atil.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the beginning of the 10th century <a href="/wiki/Almush" class="mw-redirect" title="Almush">Almush (Almış)</a> the king of <a href="/wiki/Volga_Bulgaria" title="Volga Bulgaria">Volga Bulgaria</a> took control of the "Khazar tribute". He converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, formed an alliance with the caliph of <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Muktafi" title="Al-Muktafi">Al-Muktafi</a>, and founded a trading post at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Oka_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Oka river">Oka river</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yurchenkov_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yurchenkov-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 89">: 89 </span></sup> The Kievan prince Vladimir seized <a href="/wiki/Bolghar" title="Bolghar">Bolghar</a> in 985. King Almush and Prince Vladimir signed a peace and trade treaty in 1006 which was the beginning of an "eternal peace" that lasted for 80 years.<sup id="cite_ref-yurchenkov_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yurchenkov-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 90">: 90 </span></sup> War for domination of the <a href="/wiki/Oka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oka River">Oka River</a> and the Erzyan fortress Obran Osh started again in 1120.<sup id="cite_ref-yurchenkov_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yurchenkov-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 93">: 93 </span></sup> Prince <a href="/wiki/Yuri_II_of_Vladimir" title="Yuri II of Vladimir">Yury</a> of the city of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a> seized <a href="/wiki/Oshel" class="mw-redirect" title="Oshel">Oshel</a> in 1220 and demanded a reduction of Bulgarian influence over the Erzyan kingdom (Purgas Rus). The latter was allied with Volga Bulgaria. Vladimirian princes captured and destroyed Obran Osh in 1221 and founded <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a> on the site. The Erzyan King <a href="/wiki/Purgaz" title="Purgaz">Purgaz</a> and the Mokshan King <a href="/wiki/Puresh" title="Puresh">Puresh</a> were at war and while Purgaz was allied with Volga Bulgaria, Puresh was an ally of Prince Yury.<sup id="cite_ref-yurchenkov_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yurchenkov-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>:97–98</sup> In 1230 Purgaz laid siege to Nizhny Novgorod but was defeated. After that Puresh's son Prince Atämaz with his <a href="/wiki/Polovtsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Polovtsi">Polovtsi</a> allies raided into Purgaz's lands and completely destroyed his kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As recorded by <a href="/wiki/Rashid-al-Din_Hamadani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashid-al-Din Hamadani">Rashid-al-Din</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Jami_al-Tawarikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Jami al-Tawarikh">Jami al-Tawarikh</a>, 4 September 1236 was the date on which the sons of <a href="/wiki/Jochi" title="Jochi">Jochi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orda_Khan" title="Orda Khan">Orda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Berke" title="Berke">Berke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugedei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugedei">Ugedei's</a> son <a href="/wiki/Kadan" title="Kadan">Kadan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khan" title="Chagatai Khan">Chagatai's</a> grandson <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCri" title="Büri">Büri</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan's</a> son Kulkan declared war on the Mokshas, Burtas and Erzyas. This war ended on 23 August 1237 with a crucial victory for the Mongols at the Black Forest close to the border of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Ryazan" title="Principality of Ryazan">Principality of Ryazan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King Puresh of the Mokshans submitted to <a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a> and was required personally to lead his army as a vassal in Mongol-Tartar military campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the beginning of 1241 the Mongol army seized <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, then invaded <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">Roger Bacon</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Opus_Majus" title="Opus Majus">Opus Majus</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> writes that the Mokshas were in the vanguard of the Mongol army and took part in the capture of <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zawichost" title="Zawichost">Zawichost</a> in Poland. Benedict Polone reports that the Mokshan army suffered serious losses during the capture of <a href="/wiki/Sandomierz" title="Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a> in February and <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> in March of the same year. On 9 April 1241 the Mongol army defeated the allied Polish and German armies at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Legnica" title="Battle of Legnica">Battle of Legnica</a>. It is believed King Puresh was slain in that battle.<sup id="cite_ref-yurchenkov_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yurchenkov-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 116">: 116 </span></sup> Shortly after that battle the Mokshan army declared to Batu that they refused to fight against Germans. According to reports by William Rubruck and Roger Bacon, the Mokshas had previously negotiated with the Germans and Bohemians regarding the possibility of joining their side in order to escape from their forced vassalage to Batu.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is known that <a href="/wiki/Subutai" title="Subutai">Subutai</a> ordered the punishment of the conspirators; thousands of Mokshas were put to death, but approximately a third escaped and returned to their homeland. Another third remained in the vanguard of the Mongol army and marched into Hungary through the <a href="/wiki/Verecke_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Verecke Pass">Verecke Pass</a> in March 1242, according to the Hungarian bishop Stephan II<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Matthew of Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographic_distribution">Geographic distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geographic distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mokshas live mostly in the central and western parts of the <a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Republic of Mordovia</a>, and neighbouring areas of <a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast" title="Tambov Oblast">Tambov Oblast</a> and in the western and central parts of <a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" title="Penza Oblast">Penza Oblast</a>. Populations of Mokshas also live in <a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altai_Krai" title="Altai Krai">Altai Krai</a>, as well as in diaspora communities in <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mokshas" title="Special:EditPage/Mokshas">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zubu_Moksha_women.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Zubu_Moksha_women.jpg/220px-Zubu_Moksha_women.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Zubu_Moksha_women.jpg/330px-Zubu_Moksha_women.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Zubu_Moksha_women.jpg/440px-Zubu_Moksha_women.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Moksha women in traditional clothes</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mokshas speak the <a href="/wiki/Moksha_language" title="Moksha language">Moksha language</a>, which is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Mordvinic_languages" title="Mordvinic languages">Mordvinic</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/Uralic_languages" title="Uralic languages">Uralic languages</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Moksha_language" title="Moksha language">Moksha language</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mythology">Mythology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In traditional Mokshan mythology the world was created by <i>Ińe Narmon</i> (Great Bird), referred to in folklore as <i>Akša Loksti</i> (White Swan). The first thing <i>Ińe Narmon</i> created was water. <i>Yakśarga</i> (Duck) brought sand from the bottom of the sea and <i>Ińe Narmon</i> took the sand and with it formed the earth with <i>Ińe Šufta</i> (The Great Tree) on it. <i>Ińe Narmon</i> made its nest on <i>Ińe Šufta</i>, which is usually referred to as <i>Kelu</i> (birch) in folklore. <i>Akša Kal</i> (White Sturgeon) carried the earth with the roots of <i>Ińe Šufta</i> on its back. <i>Ińe Narmon</i> had three nestlings: <i>Tsofks</i> (Nightingale), <i>Kuku</i> (Cuckoo), and <i>Ožarga</i> (Skylark). <i>Tsofks</i> chose bushes and willows for his home, <i>Kuku</i> settled in the forest, and <i>Ožarga</i> went to the meadows. Another of the old deities mentioned in Mokshan folklore was <i>Mešavane</i> (Mother Bee). Since the Christianization of the Mokshans the Mokshan Supreme God has usually been called <i>Värden Škai</i> (Supreme Creator). </p><p>According to later legends the creation of the world went through several stages: first the <i>Idemevs</i> (Devil) was asked by the God to bring sand from the bottom of the great sea. <i>Idemevs</i> hid some sand in his mouth. When <i>Värden Škai</i> started creating the earth, this hidden sand started to grow in the mouth of <i>Idemevs</i>. He had to spit it out and thus chasms and mountains appeared on the previously level and beautiful earth. The first humans created by <i>Värden Škai</i> could live for 700–800 years and were giants 99 <a href="/wiki/Obsolete_Russian_weights_and_measures" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsolete Russian weights and measures">arshins</a> (yards) tall. The underworld in Mokshan mythology was ruled by <i>Mastoratia</i>. The souls of heroes, clan elders and warriors slain in battle travelled after death to the emerald green isle of <i>Usiya</i>, where they sat at a long table together with the great <a href="/wiki/Tyushtya" title="Tyushtya">King Ťušťen</a> drinking pure mead. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physical_anthropology">Physical anthropology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Physical anthropology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first to write about the anthropological characteristics of Moksha and Erzya was the German encyclopedist, naturalist and traveler in the Russian service <a href="/wiki/Peter_Simon_Pallas" title="Peter Simon Pallas">Peter Simon Pallas</a> (1773), according to whose observations there were fewer light-blond and red-haired Mokshas than Erzyans, however, the latter also had dark blond hair.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1912, a course of lectures by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Kuznetsov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Kuznetsov (page does not exist)">Stephan Kuznetsov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Кузнецов, Стефан Кирович">ru</a>]</span> was published, which notes the anthropological characteristics of the Mokshans and Erzyans, which states that the Mokshans have a greater variety of anthropological types. Compared to the Erzyans, who have a greater predominance of fair-haired, gray-eyed and light-skinned individuals, the Mokshas have a predominant number of people with black hair and eyes, dark, yellowish skin color.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>K.Yu. Mark distinguishes the Sub-Ural and North Pontic type among the Mokshans, and among the Erzyans — the <a href="/wiki/Sura_(river)" title="Sura (river)">Sura</a> type, close to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlanto-Baltic_anthropological_type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlanto-Baltic anthropological type (page does not exist)">Atlanto-Baltic anthropological type</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" class="extiw" title="ru:Атланто-балтийский антропологический тип">ru</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anthropologist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatyana_Ivanovna_Alekseeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatyana Ivanovna Alekseeva (page does not exist)">Tatyana Ivanovna Alekseeva</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Татьяна Ивановна Алексеева">ru</a>]</span> argued that in the Mokshans, compared to the Erzyans, the features of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe">Southern Europeans</a> are more noticeably manifested, and she attributes the Erzyans more to the circle of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern Europeans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V.E. Deryabin noted that the Moksha people have an Eastern European base, modified by a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_race" title="Mediterranean race">Pontic</a> anthropological component in combination with a slight Uraloid admixture.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the publication of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2000) edited by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Zubov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Zubov (page does not exist)">Aleksandr Zubov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Зубов, Александр Александрович">ru</a>]</span>, the Erzyans belong to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Sea-Baltic_race&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Sea-Baltic race (page does not exist)">White Sea-Baltic</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Беломоро-балтийская раса">ru</a>]</span> version of the Caucasian race, which is represented, in addition to the Erzyans, by the majority of the Baltic Finnish-speaking peoples and part of the Komi-Zyryans. The Mokshas belong to the Ural race, within which the Mokshas are classified as the Sub-Ural subtype.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The anthropological difference between the Erzyans and Mokshas, who are basically <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_race" title="Caucasian race">Caucasian race</a> and subethnic groups of one of the most anthropologically homogeneous peoples, lies, in particular, in the fact that the Atlantic and North Pontic types are to some extent superimposed on the White Sea-Baltic basis of the Mordovians. The first type is represented predominantly among the Erzyans, the second — among the Mokshans, although both types are present in both categories of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anthropologically, Moksha was formed as a result of the mixing of various types (White Sea, Pontic, East Baltic) of the Caucasian race.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genetic_studies">Genetic studies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Genetic studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a result of <a href="/w/index.php?title=O.P._Balanovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O.P. Balanovsky (page does not exist)">O.P. Balanovsky</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Балановский, Олег Павлович">ru</a>]</span> singled out four main types of maps of genetic distances – "Eastern European", "North-Eastern", "North-Balkan", "South-Balkan", which included <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balts" title="Balts">Baltic</a>, some Finno-Ugric and other peoples of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, however, maps of distances from Moksha do not belong to any of these types, which, according to the scientist, indicates the genetic identity of the Moksha people. The gene pool of the Finno-Ugric peoples itself has a high interpopulation diversity and a low intrapopulation diversity.<sup id="cite_ref-balanovsky_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balanovsky-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>:331</sup> </p><p>For the analysis of <a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA" title="Mitochondrial DNA">mitochondrial DNA</a>, data on the frequencies of 16 <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup" title="Haplogroup">haplogroups</a> were used – A, C, D, H, HV, I, J, K, T, U2, U3, U4, U5a, U5b, V, W. The analysis showed a significant difference in <a href="/wiki/Gene_pool" title="Gene pool">gene pools</a> of Finno-Ugric populations (including the peoples of Moksha and Erzya) from the following <a href="/wiki/Gene_pool" title="Gene pool">gene pools</a> of Europe – the population of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_North" title="Russian North">Russian North</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bali_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bali-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Norwegians" title="Norwegians">Norwegians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a> and other <a href="/wiki/German-speaking_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="German-speaking peoples">German-speaking peoples</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavs</a> (other <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czechs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poles_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles (people)">Poles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosnians" title="Bosnians">Bosnians</a>), <a href="/wiki/Balts" title="Balts">Balts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedes</a>. All western and eastern Finnish-speaking peoples (except <a href="/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians">Estonians</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians">Karelians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mari_people" title="Mari people">Mari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi</a>, Moksha and <a href="/wiki/Erzyas" title="Erzyas">Erzya</a> fell into separate clusters, being genetically distant from the entire European mitochondrial array, including northern Russian populations and other Slavs.<sup id="cite_ref-balanovsky_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balanovsky-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 227–228">: 227–228 </span></sup><sup>; illustration 6.18</sup><sup id="cite_ref-bali_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bali-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 43">: 43 </span></sup> </p><p>The genetic landscape of the Mokshans according to the <a href="/wiki/Y_chromosome" title="Y chromosome">Y-chromosome</a> haplogroups testifies to the great originality of their gene pool, since it covers a small area of the middle reaches of the <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>, limited to its right bank. The performed analysis of the Y-chromosome haplogroups indicates a significant genetic difference between Moksha not only from the gene pool of the Slavic and other neighboring peoples, but also from the <a href="/wiki/Erzyas" title="Erzyas">Erzya</a><sup id="cite_ref-balaNov15_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balaNov15-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gene pool, despite their close geographic location;<sup id="cite_ref-balanovsky_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balanovsky-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 183">: 183 </span></sup><sup>; illustration 5.27</sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> data on the frequencies of 15 Y-chromosome haplogroups showed that the Moksha and Erzya populations are not included in a single cluster.<sup id="cite_ref-balaNov15_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balaNov15-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Data of <a href="/wiki/Population_genetics" title="Population genetics">population geneticists</a> of the Y-chromosome on the haplogroups of the Mokshans of the <a href="/wiki/Staroshaygovsky_District" title="Staroshaygovsky District">Staroshaigovsky district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a>: R1a — 26,5%, J2 — nd (20,5%), N3 (TAT) — 16,9%, R1b — 13,3%, I1 — 12%, I2b — 4,8%, N2 (P43) — 2,4%, I2 — 2,4%, K*(M9) — 1,2%.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mitochondrial DNA by haplogroup: H — 41,5%, U5 — 18,9%, T — 7,6%, U2 — 5,7%, J — 5,7%, V — 5,7%, U4 — 3,8%, I — 3,8%, T1 — 1,9%, R — 1,9%, D — 1,9%, other — 1,9%.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Y-chromosome data on Moksha haplogroups of the Erzya-Moksha-Mescher <a href="/wiki/Family_Tree_DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="Family Tree DNA">Family Tree DNA</a> genetic project: R1a — 29%, J2b — 19%, J2a — 14%, G2a — 14%, N1c — 9%, E1b — 5%, R1b — 5%, J1 — 5%.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When it comes to <a href="/wiki/Autosomal_DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="Autosomal DNA">autosomal DNA</a>, Mokshas show homogeneity with Erzyas. Like other Uralic-speaking populations, they carry a <a href="/wiki/Nganasan_people" title="Nganasan people">Nganasan</a>-like Siberian component that accounts for about 11% of their admixture.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_people_of_Moksha_descent">Famous people of Moksha descent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Famous people of Moksha descent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Shukshin" title="Vasily Shukshin">Vasily Shukshin</a>, Soviet writer, actor and film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Chichvarkin" title="Evgeny Chichvarkin">Evgeny Chichvarkin</a>, Russian businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ovechkin" title="Alexander Ovechkin">Alexander Ovechkin</a>, Russian ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Maskaev" title="Oleg Maskaev">Oleg Maskaev</a>, Russian boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Devyataev" title="Mikhail Devyataev">Mikhail Devyataev</a>, Soviet fighter pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rosstat-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rosstat_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rosstat_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx"><bdi lang="ru">Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации согласно переписи населения 2021 года</bdi></a> [Ethnic composition of the population of the Russian Federation according to the census of 2021] (in Russian). rosstat.gov.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2021+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=rosstat.gov.ru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FTom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mariuver-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mariuver_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mariuver.com/2009/08/27/erzja-moksha-est/">"Mari Uver"</a>. mariuver.com. 27 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mari+Uver&rft.pub=mariuver.com&rft.date=2009-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmariuver.com%2F2009%2F08%2F27%2Ferzja-moksha-est%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smailova-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smailova_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smailova_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСмаилова2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Смаилова, А. (2010). <bdi lang="ru">Национальный состав, вероисповедание и владения языками в Республике Казахстан: итоги Национальной переписи населения 2009 года в Республике Казахстан. Статистический сборник</bdi> [<i>Ethnic composition, religion and language proficiency in the Republic of Kazakhstan: results of the 2009 census in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Statistical collection</i>] (in Russian). Астана: Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. p. 297.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%3A+%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2009+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft.place=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%90.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-molokane-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-molokane_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-molokane_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240721155808/http://molokans.ru/"><bdi lang="ru">«Молокане: материалы к истории»</bdi></a> [Molokans: materials for history]. <i>молокане.рф</i> (in Russian). 2008–2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://molokans.ru">the original</a> on 2024-07-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5.%D1%80%D1%84&rft.atitle=%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%3A+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%BA+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB&rft.date=2008%2F2024&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmolokans.ru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel/RL21442">"RL21442: POPULATION BY ETHNIC NATIONALITY, MOTHER TONGUE, CITIZENSHIP, SEX, AGE GROUP AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE (SETTLEMENT REGION), 31 DECEMBER 2021"</a>. Statistics Estonia. 2021-12-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RL21442%3A+POPULATION+BY+ETHNIC+NATIONALITY%2C+MOTHER+TONGUE%2C+CITIZENSHIP%2C+SEX%2C+AGE+GROUP+AND+PLACE+OF+RESIDENCE+%28SETTLEMENT+REGION%29%2C+31+DECEMBER+2021&rft.pub=Statistics+Estonia&rft.date=2021-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandmed.stat.ee%2Fen%2Fstat%2Frahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel%2FRL21442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPimenoff2008" class="citation thesis cs1">Pimenoff, Ville Nikolai (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812082015/https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/42397/livingon.pdf?sequence=2"><i>LIVING ON THE EDGE: Population genetics of Finno-Ugric-speaking humans in North Eurasia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Thesis). Helsinki. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-952-10-4913-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-952-10-4913-2"><bdi>978-952-10-4913-2</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oa.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/42397/livingon.pdf?sequence=1">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2011-08-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=LIVING+ON+THE+EDGE%3A+Population+genetics+of+Finno-Ugric-speaking+humans+in+North+Eurasia&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-952-10-4913-2&rft.aulast=Pimenoff&rft.aufirst=Ville+Nikolai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foa.doria.fi%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10024%2F42397%2Flivingon.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVuorela1964" class="citation book cs1">Vuorela, Toivo (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?q=%22The+Mokshas+live+chiefly+on+the+west+side+of+the+Volga+and+to+the+south+of+the+great+bend%2C+particularly+along+the+Moksha+river%2C+a+tributary+of+the+Oka%22&btnG=Search+Books"><i>The Finno-Ugric Peoples</i></a>. Indiana University. p. 221.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Finno-Ugric+Peoples&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=Indiana+University&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Vuorela&rft.aufirst=Toivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fq%3D%2522The%2BMokshas%2Blive%2Bchiefly%2Bon%2Bthe%2Bwest%2Bside%2Bof%2Bthe%2BVolga%2Band%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bsouth%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bgreat%2Bbend%252C%2Bparticularly%2Balong%2Bthe%2BMoksha%2Briver%252C%2Ba%2Btributary%2Bof%2Bthe%2BOka%2522%26btnG%3DSearch%2BBooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoskomstat1995" class="citation book cs1">Goskomstat (1995). <i>Goskomstat of Russia, 1994 Microcensus of Russia, topical results (8 volumes)</i>. Moscow: Goskomstat.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Goskomstat+of+Russia%2C+1994+Microcensus+of+Russia%2C+topical+results+%288+volumes%29&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Goskomstat&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Goskomstat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inkerinkirkko.fi/"><bdi lang="ru">Inkerin kirkko – Церковь Ингрии</bdi></a> [Inkerin kirkko – Church of Ingri]. <i>Inkerinkirkko.fi</i>. 2016-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inkerinkirkko.fi&rft.atitle=Inkerin+kirkko+%E2%80%93+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C+%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2016-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finkerinkirkko.fi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uralistica.com/profiles/blogs/flag-mokshan"><bdi lang="ru">Флаг мокшан</bdi></a> [Flag of the Moksha]. <i>Uralistica.com</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Издательство Воронежского Университета [Publishing house of Voronezh University].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%5BPublishing+house+of+Voronezh+University%5D&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C.+%D0%92.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-akhmedov-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-akhmedov_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАхмедов2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ахмедов, И. Р. (2001). <bdi lang="ru">Псалии в начале эпохи великого переселения народов</bdi> [Psalms in the beginning of the era of the great migration of people's]. <bdi lang="ru">Культуры Евразийских степей вт. пол. I тыс. н. э.: (из истории костюма)</bdi> [<i>Cultures of the Eurasian steppes of the second half of the 1st millennium AD (about the history of costumes)</i>] (in Russian). Vol. 2. Самара: Самарский областной историко-краеведческий музей им. П.В. Алабина [Samara P.V. Alabin Federal Museum of History and Local Lore]. pp. 220–222.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D1%82.+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB.+I+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81.+%D0%BD.+%D1%8D.%3A+%28%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0%29&rft.place=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.pages=220-222&rft.pub=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BC.+%D0%9F.%D0%92.+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%5BSamara+P.V.+Alabin+Federal+Museum+of+History+and+Local+Lore%5D&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%98.+%D0%A0.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afanasevBurtasy-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-afanasevBurtasy_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАфанасьев1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Афанасьев, Г. 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Москва. pp. 85–96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-02-023568-7" title="Special:BookSources/5-02-023568-7"><bdi>5-02-023568-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pages=85-96&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=5-02-023568-7&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%93.+%D0%95.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afanasevEtni-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-afanasevEtni_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАфанасьев1984" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Афанасьев, Г. 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Москва: 90–101.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0%3A+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD+%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pages=90-101&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%A2.%D0%9C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСахаров" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Сахаров, А.Н. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024213219/http://www.hrono.ru/libris/saharov01.html"><bdi lang="ru">Восточный поход Святослава</bdi></a> [Svyatoslav's Eastern campaign] (in Russian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%90.%D0%9D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrono.ru%2Flibris%2Fsaharov01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yurchenkov-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yurchenkov_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yurchenkov_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yurchenkov_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yurchenkov_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yurchenkov_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЮрченков2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Юрченков, В. 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(1989). <bdi lang="ru">1) Общерусские летописи. С. 49-55; 2) Летопись Тверская</bdi> [1) All-Russian chronicles. pp. 49-55; 2) Chronicle of Tver]. <bdi lang="ru">Словарь книжников и книжности Древней Руси (вторая половина XIV — XVI в.)</bdi> [<i>Dictionary of scribes and bookishness of Ancient Rus (second half of the 14th century — 16th century</i>] (in Russian). Vol. 2 (2 ed.). Ленинград.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1%29+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8.+%D0%A1.+49-55%3B+2%29+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%28%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+XIV+%E2%80%94+XVI+%D0%B2.%29&rft.place=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&rft.edition=2&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5&rft.aufirst=%D0%AF.%D0%A1.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFРашид_Ад-Дин1960" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Рашид Ад-Дин (1960). <bdi lang="ru">Сборник летописей</bdi> [<i>Collection of chronicles</i>] (in Russian). Vol. 2. Издательство АН СССР.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%90%D0%9D+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft.date=1960&rft.au=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B4+%D0%90%D0%B4-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenson1995" class="citation book cs1">Benson, Douglas (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?lr=&ei=u1A7Sev3A5HKMufP3cMM&client=firefox-a&q=%22The+king+of+the+Mokshans+is+known+to+have+submitted+to+Batu%22&btnG=Search+Books"><i>Six Emperors</i></a>. University of Michigan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Emperors&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Flr%3D%26ei%3Du1A7Sev3A5HKMufP3cMM%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26q%3D%2522The%2Bking%2Bof%2Bthe%2BMokshans%2Bis%2Bknown%2Bto%2Bhave%2Bsubmitted%2Bto%2BBatu%2522%26btnG%3DSearch%2BBooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBridges2000" class="citation book cs1">Bridges, John (2000). <i>The "Opus Majus" of Roger Bacon</i>. Elibron Classics.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%22Opus+Majus%22+of+Roger+Bacon&rft.pub=Elibron+Classics&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Bridges&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Itinerarium fratris Willielmi de Rubruquis de ordine fratrum Minorum, Galli, Anno gratia 1253. ad partes Orientales.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sinor D. Un voyageur du treizieme siecle: le Dominicain de Hongrie. — Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. University of London, 1952, vol. XIV, part 3, p. 599)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paris, Matthew; Roger, of Wendover; H. R. Luard (editor). Chronica majora in Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores; or, Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland During the Middle Ages (London: Great Britain Public Record Office, 1858-1911). 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПаллас1773" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Паллас, П.-С. (1773). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prlib.ru/item/441248"><bdi lang="ru">Путешествия по разным провинциям Российской империи. — Ч. 1.</bdi></a> [<i>Travels to different provinces of the Russian Empire. 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(1912). <bdi lang="ru">Русская историческая географiя: Мордва: Курсъ лекцій, читанныхь в 1908—1909 уч. году въ Московскомъ Археологическомь Институте: [Вып. 1—2] / [соч.] С. К. Кузнецовымь</bdi> [<i>Russian historical geography: Mordovia: Course of lectures given in the 1908-1909 academic year at the Moscow Archaeological Institute: [Issue. 1-2] / [comp.] S.K. Kuznetsov</i>] (in Russian). Москва: Печатня А. И. Снегиревой: Тип. 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Академии Наук СССР [Publ. of the USSR Academy of Sciences]. pp. 120–143.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8B&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pages=120-143&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4.+%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0+%5BPubl.+of+the+USSR+Academy+of+Sciences%5D&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA&rft.aufirst=%D0%9A.%D0%AE.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАлексеева1956" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Алексеева, Т.И. (1956). <bdi lang="ru">Антропологический состав населения Волго-Окского бассейна (к проблеме славянско-финских взаимоотношений в Поволжье)</bdi> [Anthropological composition of the population of the Volga-Oka basin (on the problem of Slavic-Finnish relations in the Volga region)]. <bdi lang="ru">Антропологический сборник</bdi> [<i>Anthropological collection</i>]. Труды Института этнографии АН СССР. Новая серия [Proceedings of the Institute of Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences. New series] (in Russian). Vol. 33. Москва. pp. 37–72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+%28%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%29&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.series=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%90%D0%9D+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0.+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%5BProceedings+of+the+Institute+of+Ethnography+of+the+USSR+Academy+of+Sciences.+New+series%5D&rft.pages=37-72&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%A2.%D0%98.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFДерябин2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Дерябин, В.Е. (2002). <bdi lang="ru">Современные восточнославянские народы</bdi> [Modern East Slavic peoples]. In Алексеева, Т.И. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archaeolog.ru/ru/el-bib/el-cat/el-books/el-books-2002/east-slavs-2002"><bdi lang="ru">Восточные славяне: Антропология и этническая история</bdi></a> [<i>Eastern Slavs. Anthropology and Ethnic History</i>] (in Russian) (2 ed.). Москва: Научный мир [Scientific world]. pp. 30–60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-89176-164-5" title="Special:BookSources/5-89176-164-5"><bdi>5-89176-164-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%3A+%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pages=30-60&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80+%5BScientific+world%5D&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=5-89176-164-5&rft.aulast=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.aufirst=%D0%92.%D0%95.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchaeolog.ru%2Fru%2Fel-bib%2Fel-cat%2Fel-books%2Fel-books-2002%2Feast-slavs-2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЗубов2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Зубов, А. А., ed. (2000). <bdi lang="ru">Антропология современных финно-угорских народов</bdi> [<i>Anthropology of modern Finno-Ugric peoples</i>] (in Russian). Москва: Рос. акад. наук, Ин-т этнологии и антропологии им. Н. Н. Миклухо-Маклая [Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology named after N. N. Miklukho-Maklay].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81.+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4.+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%2C+%D0%98%D0%BD-%D1%82+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%BC.+%D0%9D.+%D0%9D.+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F+%5BRussian+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+Institute+of+Ethnology+and+Anthropology+named+after+N.+N.+Miklukho-Maklay%5D&rft.date=2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАбрамов2012" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Абрамов, В.К. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ob-erzya-mokshanskih-razlichiyah"><bdi lang="ru">Об эрзя-мокшанских различиях</bdi></a> [About Erzya-Moksha differences]. <i>Финно-угорский мир [Finno-Ugric world]</i> (in Russian) (1–2): 40–45<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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И., ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vivaldi.nlr.ru/bx000007829/view/"><bdi lang="ru">Мордовия: Энциклопедия. В 2 томах. Том 2: М — Я</bdi></a> [<i>Mordovia: Encyclopedia. In 2 volumes. Volume 2: M - Ya</i>] (in Russian). Vol. 2. Саранск: НИИГН при Правительстве РМ [Research Institute for Humanity Sciences under the Government of the Republic of Mordovia]. pp. 5–21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F.+%D0%92+2+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+2%3A+%D0%9C+%E2%80%94+%D0%AF&rft.place=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA&rft.pages=5-21&rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%98%D0%93%D0%9D+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%A0%D0%9C+%5BResearch+Institute+for+Humanity+Sciences+under+the+Government+of+the+Republic+of+Mordovia%5D&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvivaldi.nlr.ru%2Fbx000007829%2Fview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-balanovsky-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-balanovsky_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-balanovsky_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-balanovsky_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFБалановский2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Балановский, О.П. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xn--c1acc6aafa1c.xn--p1ai/wp-content/uploads/Balanovskiy_2015-.pdf"><bdi lang="ru">Генофонд Европы</bdi></a> [<i>Gene pool of Europe</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Russian). Товарищество научных изданий КМК. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-9907157-0-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-9907157-0-7"><bdi>978-5-9907157-0-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D0%9C%D0%9A&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-5-9907157-0-7&rft.aulast=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.aufirst=%D0%9E.%D0%9F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxn--c1acc6aafa1c.xn--p1ai%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FBalanovskiy_2015-.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bali-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bali_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bali_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFБалановскаяПежемскийРомановБаранова2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Балановская, Елена Владимировна; Пежемский, Денис Валерьевич; Романов, Алексей Геннадьевич; Баранова, Елена Евгеньевна; Ромашкина, Марина Васильевна; Агджоян, Анастасия Торосовна; Балаганский, Алексей Геннадьевич; Евсеева, Ирина Викторовна; Виллемс, Рихард; Балановский, Олег Павлович (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/genofond-russkogo-severa-slavyane-finny-paleoevropeytsy"><bdi lang="ru">Генофонд Русского Севера: славяне? Финны? Палеоевропейцы?</bdi></a> [Gene pool of the Russian North: Slavs? Finns? Paleo-Europeans?]. <i>Вестник Московского университета. Серия 23. Антропология</i> (in Russian) (3)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0.+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+23.+%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%3A+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%3F+%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%3F+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B%3F&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F&rft.aufirst=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.au=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.au=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%2C+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.au=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%2C+%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4&rft.au=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyberleninka.ru%2Farticle%2Fn%2Fgenofond-russkogo-severa-slavyane-finny-paleoevropeytsy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-balaNov15-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-balaNov15_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-balaNov15_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFБалановский2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Балановский, Олег (2015-11-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xn--c1acc6aafa1c.xn--p1ai/?page_id=5927"><bdi lang="ru">Генетические взаимоотношения популяций Европы: три уровня</bdi></a> [Genetic relationships of European populations: three levels]. <i>Генофонд.рф</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4.%D1%80%D1%84&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%3A+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8+%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F&rft.date=2015-11-25&rft.aulast=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.aufirst=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxn--c1acc6aafa1c.xn--p1ai%2F%3Fpage_id%3D5927&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Balanovsky, Oleg. Mapping Moksha Genetic Y-chromosome DNA Haplogroup.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tambets et al. (2004), Moksha (Staroshaygovsky District of Mordovia)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Limborska et al. (2002), Moksha</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Генетический проект компании <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/erzya-moksha-dna-project">FamilyTree DNA «Эрзя-Мокша»</a>, таблица по гаплогруппам мокшан [Genetic program of the company FamilyTree DNA "Erzya-Moksha", table on the haplogroups of the Moksha]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTambetsYunusbayevHudjashovIlumäe2018" class="citation journal cs1">Tambets, Kristiina; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Hudjashov, Georgi; Ilumäe, Anne-Mai; Rootsi, Siiri; Honkola, Terhi; Vesakoski, Outi; Atkinson, Quentin; Skoglund, Pontus; Kushniarevich, Alena; Litvinov, Sergey; Reidla, Maere; Metspalu, Ene; Saag, Lehti; Rantanen, Timo (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6151024">"Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations"</a>. <i>Genome Biology</i>. <b>19</b> (1): 139. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs13059-018-1522-1">10.1186/s13059-018-1522-1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1474-760X">1474-760X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6151024">6151024</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30241495">30241495</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genome+Biology&rft.atitle=Genes+reveal+traces+of+common+recent+demographic+history+for+most+of+the+Uralic-speaking+populations&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=139&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6151024%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1474-760X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30241495&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs13059-018-1522-1&rft.aulast=Tambets&rft.aufirst=Kristiina&rft.au=Yunusbayev%2C+Bayazit&rft.au=Hudjashov%2C+Georgi&rft.au=Ilum%C3%A4e%2C+Anne-Mai&rft.au=Rootsi%2C+Siiri&rft.au=Honkola%2C+Terhi&rft.au=Vesakoski%2C+Outi&rft.au=Atkinson%2C+Quentin&rft.au=Skoglund%2C+Pontus&rft.au=Kushniarevich%2C+Alena&rft.au=Litvinov%2C+Sergey&rft.au=Reidla%2C+Maere&rft.au=Metspalu%2C+Ene&rft.au=Saag%2C+Lehti&rft.au=Rantanen%2C+Timo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6151024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMokshas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archaeolog.ru/media/books_arch_ussr/ArchaeologyUSSR_09.pdf">Финно-угры и балты в эпоху средневековья</a>. (Археология СССР). М., 1987. С. 398-404, С. 411-419 (PDF) [Finno-Ugrians and Balts in the Middle Ages. (<i>USSR Archeology</i>). Moscow, 1987. pp. 398-404, 411-419 (PDF)]</li> <li>Кулаков В.И. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archaeolog.ru/ru/el-bib/el-cat/el-series/svod-arch/sai-g1-9-1990">Древности пруссов VI-XIII вв.</a> САИ. Вып. Г1-9 М., 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-02-009505-2" title="Special:BookSources/5-02-009505-2">5-02-009505-2</a> [Kulakov V.I. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prussia.online/books/drevnosti-prussov">Antiquities of the Prussians of the 6th-13th centuries</a>. Code of Archaeological Sources (CAS). Issue G1-9 Moscow, 1990]</li> <li>Jaskanis J. Jacwiez w badaniach archeologicznych. Stan i perspektywy badawce // Rocznik biatostocki. T. XIV. Biatystok. 1981. S. 49–67.</li> <li>Nowakowski W. Osiedia Kultury bogaczcwskiej - proba podsumowania stanu badart // WA. LI-1. 1986–1990.</li> <li>Таутавичюс А.3. Балтские племена на территории Литвы в I тысячелетии н.э. // Из древнейшей истории балтских народов (по данным археологии и антропологии). Рига, 1980. С. 81, 82 [Tautavičius A.S. Baltic tribes on the territory of Lithuania in the 1st millennium AD. // From the ancient history of the Baltic peoples (according to archeology and anthropology). Riga, 1980. pp. 81, 82]</li> <li>Kevin Alan Brook. The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-4981-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-4981-4">978-0-7425-4981-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokshas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zubova-poliana.narod.ru/engl.htm">Webpage of the Zubu district of Mordovia, with historical and cultural information on the Moksha people in Russian, English and French</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mokshen-pr.ru">Mokshen Pravda newspaper</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080918105630/http://www.torama.ru/index.php3?pg=voc">Moksha - English - Moksha online dictionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060515201405/http://www.info-rm.com/mk/index.php">News in Moksha</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folklore.ee/rl/folkte/sugri/mordva/ersa/myto2/koi-8/index.html">Mokshan mythology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170916101842/http://www.torama.ru/">Mokshan folklore</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030426081816/http://www.mordva.ru/index.php?doc=12&id=9">Mokshan names</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201010645/http://moksha.webstolica.ru/izv_moksha">Moksha portal - Mokshan history, music and video</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xerius.jergym.hiedu.cz/~canovm/vyhledav/varian17/moksa.html">The periodic table in the Moksha language</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090803214903/http://xerius.jergym.hiedu.cz/~canovm/vyhledav/varian17/moksa.html">Archived</a> 2009-08-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120905002415/http://www.library.saransk.ru/fu/muz.html">Mokshan pop music</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-redirect" title="Bjarmians">Bjarmians</a></i> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians">Estonians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Setos" title="Setos">Setos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5ros" title="Võros">Võros</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Finns" title="Forest Finns">Forest Finns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrian_Finns" title="Ingrian Finns">Ingrian Finns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kven_people" title="Kven people">Kvens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornedalians" title="Tornedalians">Tornedalians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhorians" title="Izhorians">Izhorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians">Karelians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Karelians" title="Tver Karelians">Tver Karelians</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livonians" title="Livonians">Livonians</a></i> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vepsians" title="Vepsians">Vepsians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votians" title="Votians">Votes</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kreevins" title="Kreevins">Kreevins</a></i> †</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chud" title="Chud">Chuds</a></i> † <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Volkhov_Chudes" title="Volkhov Chudes">Volkhov Chudes</a></i> †</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_peoples" title="Sámi peoples">Sámi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inari_S%C3%A1mi_people" title="Inari Sámi people">Inari Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kildin_S%C3%A1mi" title="Kildin Sámi">Kildin Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lule_S%C3%A1mi" title="Lule Sámi">Lule Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Northern Sámi">Northern Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pite_S%C3%A1mi" title="Pite Sámi">Pite Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolts" title="Skolts">Skolt Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Southern Sámi">Southern Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter_S%C3%A1mi" title="Ter Sámi">Ter Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume_S%C3%A1mi" title="Ume Sámi">Ume Sámi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volga_Finns" title="Volga Finns">Volga Finns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mari_people" title="Mari people">Mari</a> <ul><li>Meadow Mari</li> <li>Hill Mari</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Mari_people" title="Northwestern Mari people">Northwestern Mari</a></li> <li>Eastern Mari</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordvins" title="Mordvins">Mordvins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erzyas" title="Erzyas">Erzyas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mokshas</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meryans" title="Meryans">Meryans</a></i> †</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meshchera" class="mw-redirect" title="Meshchera">Meshchera</a></i> †</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muromians" class="mw-redirect" title="Muromians">Muroma</a></i> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Permians" title="Permians">Permians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izhma_Komi" title="Izhma Komi">Izhma Komi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurts" title="Udmurts">Udmurts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besermyan" title="Besermyan">Besermans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ob-Ugrians" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob-Ugrians">Ob-Ugrians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khanty" title="Khanty">Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansi_people" title="Mansi people">Mansi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cs%C3%A1ng%C3%B3s" title="Csángós">Csángós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kelys" title="Székelys">Székelys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyarabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Magyarabs">Magyarabs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samoyedic_peoples" title="Samoyedic peoples">Samoyeds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets people">Nenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Enets people">Enets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nganasan_people" title="Nganasan people">Nganasans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkup_people" title="Selkup people">Selkups</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kamasins" title="Kamasins">Kamasins</a></i> †</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yurats" class="mw-redirect" title="Yurats">Yurats</a></i> †</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mators (page does not exist)">Mators</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Маторцы">ru</a>]</span></i> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Russia" title="Template:Ethnic groups of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" title="Ethnic groups in Russia">Ethnic groups in Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_larger_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia" title="List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia">Titular<br />nationalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Adyghe</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bzhedugs" title="Bzhedugs">Bzhedugs</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Natukhajs" title="Natukhajs">Natukhajs</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Shapsugs" title="Shapsugs">Shapsugs</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_people" title="Altai people">Altaians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Chelkans" title="Chelkans">Chelkans</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Telengits" title="Telengits">Telengits</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tubalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubalar">Tubalars</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkars" title="Balkars">Balkars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs">Bashkirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechens" title="Chechens">Chechens</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Aukhs" title="Aukhs">Aukhovite Chechens</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_people" title="Chukchi people">Chukchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_people" title="Chuvash people">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Cherkess</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Besleney" title="Besleney">Besleney</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ademey" title="Ademey">Ademey</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_larger_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia#Indigenous_peoples_of_Dagestan" title="List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia">Indigenous peoples of Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingush_people" title="Ingush people">Ingush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardians" title="Kabardians">Kabardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyks" title="Kalmyks">Kalmyks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachays" title="Karachays">Karachays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians">Karelians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakas" title="Khakas">Khakas</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Koibal_people" title="Koibal people">Koibals</a></span> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Abugach" title="Abugach">Abugach</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty" title="Khanty">Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Izhma_Komi" title="Izhma Komi">Izhma Komi</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi-Permyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansi_people" title="Mansi people">Mansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_people" title="Mari people">Mari</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meadow-Eastern_Mari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meadow-Eastern Mari (page does not exist)">Meadow-Eastern Mari</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Лугово-восточные марийцы">ru</a>]</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountain_Mari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountain Mari (page does not exist)">Mountain Mari</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Горные марийцы">ru</a>]</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Mari_people" title="Northwestern Mari people">Northwestern Mari</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordvins" title="Mordvins">Mordvins</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mokshas</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Erzyas" title="Erzyas">Erzyas</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets people">Nenets</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Khandeyar" title="Khandeyar">Khandeyar</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetians" title="Ossetians">Ossetians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Digor_people" title="Digor people">Digors</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Iron_people" title="Iron people">Irons</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a></span> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Amur-Ussuri_Cossacks" title="Amur-Ussuri Cossacks">Amur-Ussuri Cossacks</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Baikal_Cossacks" title="Baikal Cossacks">Baikal Cossacks</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kuban_Cossacks" title="Kuban Cossacks">Kuban Cossacks</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pomors" title="Pomors">Pomors</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvans" title="Tuvans">Tuvans</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tozhu_Tuvans" title="Tozhu Tuvans">Tozhu Tuvans</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurts" title="Udmurts">Udmurts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a>)</span> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Tatars" title="Astrakhan Tatars">Astrakhan Tatars</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kryashens" title="Kryashens">Kryashens</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mishar_Tatars" title="Mishar Tatars">Mishar Tatars</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Na%C4%9Fayb%C3%A4k" title="Nağaybäk">Nağaybäks</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuts" title="Yakuts">Yakuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia" title="List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia">Indigenous<br />peoples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia#Far_North" title="List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia">Far North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleuts" title="Aleuts">Aleuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_people" title="Chukchi people">Chukchis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulyms" title="Chulyms">Chulyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvans" title="Chuvans">Chuvans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolgans" title="Dolgans">Dolgans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Enets people">Enets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itelmens" title="Itelmens">Itelmens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchadals" title="Kamchadals">Kamchadals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kereks" title="Kereks">Kereks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ket_people" title="Ket people">Kets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty" title="Khanty">Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryaks" title="Koryaks">Koryaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyutors" title="Alyutors">Alyutors</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Apuka" title="Apuka">Apuka</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Karaga_people" title="Karaga people">Karaga</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansi_people" title="Mansi people">Mansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naukan_people" title="Naukan people">Naukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets people">Nenets</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Khandeyar" title="Khandeyar">Khandeyar</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nganasan_people" title="Nganasan people">Nganasans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkup_people" title="Selkup people">Selkups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugh_people" title="Yugh people">Yughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukaghir_people" title="Yukaghir people">Yukaghir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Yupik" title="Siberian Yupik">Yupiks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Russia" title="Northwest Russia">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izhorians" title="Izhorians">Izhorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_peoples" title="Sámi peoples">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setos" title="Setos">Setos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vepsians" title="Vepsians">Vepsians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votians" title="Votians">Votians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East#Traditional_ethnic_groups" title="Russian Far East">Far East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_people" title="Ainu people">Ainus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hamnigan" title="Hamnigan">Hamnigans</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evens" title="Evens">Evens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanai_people" title="Nanai people">Nanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negidals" title="Negidals">Negidals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivkh_people" title="Nivkh people">Nivkhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroch_people" title="Oroch people">Orochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orok_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Orok people">Oroks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taz_people" title="Taz people">Taz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udege_people" title="Udege people">Udege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulch_people" title="Ulch people">Ulchs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Siberia" title="Indigenous peoples of Siberia">Siberia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamasins" title="Kamasins">Kamasins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumandins" title="Kumandins">Kumandins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shors" title="Shors">Shors</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Aba_people" title="Aba people">Aba</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyot" title="Soyot">Soyots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Siberian Tatars</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Baraba_Tatars" title="Baraba Tatars">Baraba Tatars</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Chat_Tatars" title="Chat Tatars">Chat Tatars</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Eushta_Tatars" title="Eushta Tatars">Eushta Tatars</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kalmak_Tatars" title="Kalmak Tatars">Kalmak Tatars</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Bukharans" title="Siberian Bukharans">Siberian Bukharans</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Zabolotnie_Tatars" title="Zabolotnie Tatars">Zabolotnie Tatars</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleuts" title="Teleuts">Teleuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofalar" title="Tofalar">Tofalars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dagestan#Ethnic_groups" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abazins" title="Abazins">Abazins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghul_people" title="Aghul people">Aghuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukhs" title="Aukhs">Aukhovite Chechens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avars_(Caucasus)" title="Avars (Caucasus)">Avars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhvakh_people" title="Akhvakh people">Akhvakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_people" title="Andi people">Andis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archi_people" title="Archi people">Archis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagvalal_people" title="Bagvalal people">Bagvalals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezhta_people" title="Bezhta people">Bezhtas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botlikh_people" title="Botlikh people">Botlikhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamalal_people" title="Chamalal people">Chamalals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godoberi_people" title="Godoberi people">Godoberi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinukh_people" title="Hinukh people">Hinukhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunzib_people" title="Hunzib people">Hunzibs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karata_people" title="Karata people">Karatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwarshi_people" title="Khwarshi people">Khwarshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tindi_people" title="Tindi people">Tindis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsez_people" title="Tsez people">Tsez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Russia" title="Azerbaijanis in Russia">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dargins" title="Dargins">Dargins</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kaitags" title="Kaitags">Kaitags</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kubachi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubachi people">Kubachins</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Кубачинцы">ru</a>]</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumyks" title="Kumyks">Kumyks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laks_(Caucasus)" title="Laks (Caucasus)">Laks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgins" title="Lezgins">Lezgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogais</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ak_Nogai" title="Ak Nogai">Ak Nogai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Karagash" title="Karagash">Karagash</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutul_people" title="Rutul people">Rutuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasaran_people" title="Tabasaran people">Tabasarans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talysh_people" title="Talysh people">Talysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tat_people_(Caucasus)" title="Tat people (Caucasus)">Tats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakhur_people" title="Tsakhur people">Tsakhurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_Indigenous_peoples_of_Russia#Other" class="mw-redirect" title="List of minor Indigenous peoples of Russia">Other</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besermyan" title="Besermyan">Besermyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Karelians" title="Tver Karelians">Tver Karelians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ethnic peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazians" title="Abkhazians">Abkhaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghans_in_Russia" title="Afghans in Russia">Afghans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_the_Caucasus" title="Arabs in the Caucasus">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Russia" title="Armenians in Russia">Armenians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Cherkesogai" title="Cherkesogai">Cherkesogai</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrians_in_Russia" title="Assyrians in Russia">Assyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Russia" title="Azerbaijanis in Russia">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusians_in_Russia" title="Belarusians in Russia">Belarusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jews" title="Bukharan Jews">Bukharan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Karaites" title="Crimean Karaites">Crimean Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubans" title="Cubans">Cubans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czechs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungan_people" title="Dungan people">Dungans</a></li> <li><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venemaa_eestlased" class="extiw" title="et:Venemaa eestlased">Estonians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Setos" title="Setos">Setos</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ingrian_Finns" title="Ingrian Finns">Ingrian Finns</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Finns" title="Murmansk Finns">Murmansk Finns</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Finns" title="Siberian Finns">Siberian Finns</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_people" title="Gagauz people">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgians_in_Russia" title="Georgians in Russia">Georgians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Adjarians" title="Adjarians">Adjarians</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ingiloy_people" title="Ingiloy people">Ingiloy</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Laz_people" title="Laz people">Laz</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mingrelians" title="Mingrelians">Mingrelians</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Svans" title="Svans">Svans</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Jews in Georgia">Georgian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Germans" title="Russia Germans">Germans</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Mennonite">Mennonites</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Volga_Germans" title="Volga Germans">Volga Germans</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Russia_and_Ukraine" title="Greeks in Russia and Ukraine">Greeks</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Urums" title="Urums">Urums</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Russia" title="Ethnic Chinese in Russia">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemshin_people" title="Hemshin people">Hamshenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_diaspora" title="Hungarian diaspora">Hungarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Russia" title="Indians in Russia">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_Russia" title="Japanese people in Russia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia" title="History of the Jews in Russia">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs_in_Russia" title="Kazakhs in Russia">Kazakhs</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Kazakhs" title="Astrakhan Kazakhs">Astrakhan Kazakhs</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryo-saram" title="Koryo-saram">Koreans</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/North_Koreans_in_Russia" title="North Koreans in Russia">North Koreans</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Koreans" title="Sakhalin Koreans">Sakhalin Koreans</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchaks" title="Krymchaks">Krymchaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Russia" title="Kurds in Russia">Kurds</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6_(%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC)" class="extiw" title="ru:Курмандж (этноним)">Kurmanj</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvians_in_Russia" title="Latvians in Russia">Latvians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Latgalians_(modern)" title="Latgalians (modern)">Latgalians</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanians_in_Russia" title="Lithuanians in Russia">Lithuanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_diaspora" title="Macedonian diaspora">Macedonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meskhetian_Turks" title="Meskhetian Turks">Meskhetian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovans_in_Russia" title="Moldovans in Russia">Moldovans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrins" title="Montenegrins">Montenegrins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Jews" title="Mountain Jews">Mountain Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyuli#Lyuli_in_Russia" title="Lyuli">Mugat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegians" title="Norwegians">Norwegians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kola_Norwegians" title="Kola Norwegians">Kola Norwegians</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamiris" title="Pamiris">Pamiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_Russia" title="Iranians in Russia">Persians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_minority_in_Russia" title="Polish minority in Russia">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ruska_Roma" title="Ruska Roma">Ruska Roma</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyns" title="Rusyns">Rusyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Russia" title="Serbs in Russia">Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedes</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ural_Swedes" title="Ural Swedes">Ural Swedes</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Таджики в России">Tajiks</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Туркмены в России">Turkmens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Russia" title="Turks in Russia">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udi_people" title="Udi people">Udis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Russia" title="Ukrainians in Russia">Ukrainians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks_in_Russia" title="Uzbeks in Russia">Uzbeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Russia" title="Vietnamese people in Russia">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazidism_in_Russia" title="Yazidism in Russia">Yazidis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrecognized peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Russians" title="Afro-Russians">Africans</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Abkhazians_of_African_descent" title="Abkhazians of African descent">Afro-Abkhazians</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_in_Russia" title="Ainu in Russia">Ainus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeno-Tats" title="Armeno-Tats">Armeno-Tats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Jews" title="Astrakhan Jews">Astrakhan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzava" title="Buzava">Buzava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Greeks" title="Caucasus Greeks">Caucasus Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Crimea" title="Italians of Crimea">Crimean Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Ingrian_Finnish" title="Siberian Ingrian Finnish">Korlaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greeks" title="Pontic Greeks">Pontic Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaratay" title="Qaratay">Qaratay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirenik_Eskimos" title="Sirenik Eskimos">Sireniki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assimilated peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrzhan" title="Agrzhan">Agrzhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asan_people" title="Asan people">Asans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chud" title="Chud">Chud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kott_people" title="Kott people">Kotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muromians" class="mw-redirect" title="Muromians">Muroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Merya people">Merya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshchera_people" title="Meshchera people">Meshchera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpokol_people" title="Pumpokol people">Pumpokols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Bukharans" title="Siberian Bukharans">Siberian Bukharans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eastern_Christianity" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eastern_Christianity_footer" title="Template:Eastern Christianity footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eastern_Christianity_footer" title="Template talk:Eastern Christianity footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern_Christianity_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern Christianity footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eastern_Christianity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Christianity</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Cultural_area" title="Cultural area">Cultural area</a> of <a href="/wiki/Christian_tradition" title="Christian tradition">Christian traditions</a> that developed since <a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Christianity</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Asia Minor</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a>, and parts of the <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Main <br />divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koinonia" title="Koinonia">Communions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Church_of_the_East" title="Assyrian Church of the East">Assyrian Church of the East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Church_of_the_East" title="Ancient Church of the East">Ancient Church of the East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent Churches/Communions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Christianity" title="Spiritual Christianity">Spiritual Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Orthodox_church" title="True Orthodox church">True Orthodox churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolstoyan_movement" title="Tolstoyan movement">Tolstoyans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Protestant_Christianity" title="Eastern Protestant Christianity">Eastern Protestantism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2240_x_3109_pixels_2.5_MB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)"><img alt="Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2240_x_3109_pixels_2.5_MB.jpg/150px-Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2240_x_3109_pixels_2.5_MB.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2240_x_3109_pixels_2.5_MB.jpg/225px-Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2240_x_3109_pixels_2.5_MB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2240_x_3109_pixels_2.5_MB.jpg/300px-Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2240_x_3109_pixels_2.5_MB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="3109" /></a></span><br /><i>Christ Pantocrator</i> (circa 1261) in <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Eastern_Christianity" title="History of Eastern Christianity">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Armenia" title="Christianization of Armenia">Christianization of Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Iberia" title="Christianization of Iberia">Christianization of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>/<a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copts" title="Copts">Copts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-orthodox_Christianity" title="Proto-orthodox Christianity">Proto-orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_council" title="Ecumenical council">Ecumenical council</a></li> <li>Heresies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Iconoclasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulicianism" title="Paulicianism">Paulicianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogomilism" title="Bogomilism">Bogomilism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East" title="Church of the East">Church of the East</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East_in_China" title="Church of the East in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East_in_Sichuan" title="Church of the East in Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_(East_Syriac_ecclesiastical_province)" title="India (East Syriac ecclesiastical province)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_among_the_Mongols" title="Christianity among the Mongols">Mongols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Oriental_Orthodoxy" title="History of Oriental Orthodoxy">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Council of Chalcedon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" title="Saint Thomas Christians">Saint Thomas Christians</a>/<a href="/wiki/Malankara_Church" title="Malankara Church">Malankara Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Christians" title="Arab Christians">Arab Christians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Greek_Christians" title="Antiochian Greek Christians">Antiochian Greek Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkite" title="Melkite">Melkite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghassanids" title="Ghassanids">Ghassanids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Bulgaria" title="Christianization of Bulgaria">Christianization of Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Christianization of Kievan Rus'">Christianization of Kievan Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_Christians" title="Turkic Christians">Turkic Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="History of the Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schism_of_the_Russian_Church" title="Schism of the Russian Church">Raskol</a></li> <li>Moscow–Constantinople schisms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th%E2%80%9316th_century_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="15th–16th century Moscow–Constantinople schism">15th–16th centuries schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="1996 Moscow–Constantinople schism">1996 schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018 schism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scriptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" title="Deuterocanonical books">Deuterocanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">Peshitta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hesychasm" title="Hesychasm">Hesychasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apophatic_theology" title="Apophatic theology">Apophaticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filioque" title="Filioque">Filioque clause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miaphysitism" title="Miaphysitism">Miaphysitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyophysitism" title="Dyophysitism">Dyophysitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theosis_(Eastern_Christian_theology)" title="Theosis (Eastern Christian theology)">Theosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_contemplation#Eastern_Orthodox_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian contemplation">Theoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phronema" title="Phronema">Phronema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philokalia" title="Philokalia">Philokalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praxis_(Byzantine_Rite)" title="Praxis (Byzantine Rite)">Praxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypostasis_(philosophy_and_religion)" title="Hypostasis (philosophy and religion)">Hypostasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ousia#Early_Christianity" title="Ousia">Ousia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essence%E2%80%93energies_distinction" title="Essence–energies distinction">Essence–energies distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metousiosis" title="Metousiosis">Metousiosis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">Sign of the cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy" title="Divine Liturgy">Divine Liturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconography" title="Iconography">Iconography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">Asceticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omophorion" title="Omophorion">Omophorion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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