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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 2545. καίω (kaió) -- To burn, to set on fire</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/2545.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/acts/12-20.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/2545.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 2545</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/2544.htm" title="2544">◄</a> 2545. kaió <a href="../greek/2546.htm" title="2546">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">kaió: To burn, to set on fire</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">καίω</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>kaió<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>kah-yo<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(kah'-yo)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To burn, to set on fire<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>I ignite, light, burn, lit. and met; I consume with fire.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>A primary verb<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - H1197 (בָּעַר, ba'ar) - to burn, consume<p> - H784 (אֵשׁ, esh) - fire<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Greek verb "καίω" (kaió) primarily means "to burn" or "to set on fire." It is used in the New Testament to describe the act of burning, whether it be literal, as in the burning of a lamp or a fire, or metaphorical, as in the burning of passion or zeal. The term can also imply destruction by fire or the refining process that fire brings.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the ancient world, fire was a crucial element for daily life, used for cooking, heating, and light. It also held significant symbolic meaning, often representing purification, judgment, and the presence of God. In Jewish tradition, fire was associated with the divine, as seen in the burning bush (Exodus 3:2) and the pillar of fire that guided the Israelites (Exodus 13:21). In the Greco-Roman world, fire was similarly seen as a purifying and transformative force.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. verb<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to kindle, burn<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>blazing (1), burned (2), burning (5), burns (2), light (1), lit (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 2545: καίω</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">καίω</span></span> (<span class="abbreviation">Vanicek</span>, p. 98); passive, present <span class="greek2">καίομαι</span>; perfect participle <span class="greek2">κεκαυμενος</span>; 1 future <span class="greek2">καυθήσομαι</span> (<a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/13-3.htm">1 Corinthians 13:3</a> <span class="manuref">Tdf.</span>, where <span class="manuref">R</span> <span class="manuref">G</span> <span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> give the solecistic future subjunctive <span class="greek2">καυθήσωμαι</span>, on which cf. <span class="abbreviation">Lob. ad Phryn.</span>, p. 720f; <span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>s Grammar, § 13, 1 e.; <span class="abbreviation">Buttmann</span>, 35f (31)); (<span class="abbreviation">Sophocles</span> Lexicon, Introduction, p. 40; <span class="manuref">WH</span>s Appendix, p. 172; Tdf Proleg., p. 122. <span class="manuref">WH</span> text, Lachmann's stereotypeed edition read <span class="greek2">καυχήσωμαι</span> (with <span class="hebrew">א</span> A B etc.); on this reading see <span class="manuref">WH</span>s Appendix, ad loc.; A. W. Tyler in Bib. Sacr. for July 1873, p. 502f; cf. <span class="abbreviation">Scrivener</span>, Introduction, etc., p. 629f; Tregelles, Printed Text etc., p. 191f; <span class="manuref">Tdf.</span> ad loc.); the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span> for <span class="hebrew">בִּעֵר</span>, <span class="hebrew">שָׂרַף</span> etc.; (from <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> down); <p><span class="textheading">1.</span> <span class="accented">to set fire to, light</span>: <span class="greek2">λύχνον</span>, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/5-15.htm">Matthew 5:15</a>; passive participle <span class="greek2">καιόμενος</span>, <span class="accented">burning,</span> <a href="/interlinear/luke/12-35.htm">Luke 12:35</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/4-5.htm">Revelation 4:5</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-10.htm">Revelation 8:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/19-20.htm">Revelation 19:20</a>; with <span class="greek2">πυρί</span> added, <a href="/interlinear/hebrews/12-18.htm">Hebrews 12:18</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-8.htm">Revelation 8:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/21-8.htm">Revelation 21:8</a>; in figurative discourse <span class="greek2">λύχνος</span> <span class="greek2">καιόμενος</span>, a light showing the right way, <a href="/interlinear/john/5-35.htm">John 5:35</a> (a comparison pointed at the Jews, to whom John the Baptist had been as a torch lighted for a merry-making); metaphorically, <span class="greek2">ἡ</span> <span class="greek2">καρδία</span> <span class="greek2">ἦν</span> <span class="greek2">καιομένη</span> was glowing, burning, i. e. was greatly moved, <a href="/interlinear/luke/24-32.htm">Luke 24:32</a> (<span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>s Grammar, § 45, 5; <span class="abbreviation">Buttmann</span>, § 144, 28). <p><span class="textheading">2.</span> <span class="accented">to burn, consume with fire</span>: passive, <a href="/interlinear/john/15-6.htm">John 15:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/13-3.htm">1 Corinthians 13:3</a> (see above); with <span class="greek2">πυρί</span> added (cf. igni cremare, <span class="abbreviation">Caesar</span> b. g. 1, 4), <a href="/interlinear/matthew/13-40.htm">Matthew 13:40</a> <span class="manuref">G</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> for <span class="manuref">R</span> <span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span> <span class="greek2">κατακαίεται</span>. (Compare: <span class="greek2">ἐκκαίω</span>, <span class="greek2">κατακαίω</span>.)<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>burn, light. <p>Apparently a primary verb; to set on fire, i.e. Kindle or (by implication) consume -- burn, light. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>εκαίετο καιεται καίεται καίετε καίηται καιομεναι καιόμεναι καιομενη καιομένη καιομένῃ καιομένην καιομενης καιομένης καιομενοι καιόμενοι καιομένοις καιομενον καιόμενον καιομενος καιόμενος καιομένου καιομένω καιομένων καίουσι καιουσιν καίουσιν καοιμένην καυθέντας καυθήσεται καυθήσονται καυθήσωμαι καύσαι καύσαντες καύσει καύσετε καύσουσι καύσουσιν καύσω κεκαυμενω κεκαυμένω κεκαυμένῳ kaietai kaíetai kaiomenai kaiómenai kaiomene kaiomenē kaioméne kaioménē kaioménei kaioménēi kaiomenes kaiomenēs kaioménes kaioménēs kaiomenoi kaiómenoi kaiomenon kaiómenon kaiomenos kaiómenos kaiousin kaíousin kekaumeno kekaumenō kekauménoi kekauménōi<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/5-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 5:15</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural">V-PIA-3P</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">οὐδὲ <b>καίουσιν</b> λύχνον καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> nor <span class="itali">does [anyone] light</span> a lamp and put<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Neither <span class="itali">do men light</span> a candle, and<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Nor <span class="itali">do they light</span> a lamp and<p><b><a href="/text/luke/12-35.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 12:35</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural">V-PPM/P-NFP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/12.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">οἱ λύχνοι <b>καιόμενοι</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and [keep] your lamps <span class="itali">lit.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/luke/12.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and [your] lights <span class="itali">burning;</span><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/12-35.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the lamps <span class="itali">burning</span><p><b><a href="/text/luke/24-32.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 24:32</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular">V-PPM/P-NFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/24.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καρδία ἡμῶν <b>καιομένη</b> ἦν ἐν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/24.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Were not our hearts <span class="itali">burning</span> within<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/24.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> our heart <span class="itali">burn</span> within us,<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/24-32.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> heart our <span class="itali">burning</span> was within<p><b><a href="/text/john/5-35.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">John 5:35</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular">V-PPM/P-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/john/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">λύχνος ὁ <b>καιόμενος</b> καὶ φαίνων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/john/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> He was the lamp <span class="itali">that was burning</span> and was shining<br><a href="/kjvs/john/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> He was <span class="itali">a burning</span> and a shining<br><a href="/interlinear/john/5-35.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> lamp <span class="itali">burning</span> and shining<p><b><a href="/text/john/15-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">John 15:6</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular">V-PIM/P-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/john/15.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">βάλλουσιν καὶ <b>καίεται</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/john/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> them into the fire <span class="itali">and they are burned.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/john/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the fire, and <span class="itali">they are burned.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/john/15-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> cast and <span class="itali">it is burned</span><p><b><a href="/text/hebrews/12-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Hebrews 12:18</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Singular">V-RPM/P-DNS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/hebrews/12.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ψηλαφωμένῳ καὶ <b>κεκαυμένῳ</b> πυρὶ καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/hebrews/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to [a mountain] that can be touched <span class="itali">and to a blazing</span> fire,<br><a href="/kjvs/hebrews/12.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and <span class="itali">that burned</span> with fire,<br><a href="/interlinear/hebrews/12-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> being touched and <span class="itali">having been kindled</span> with fire and<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/4-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 4:5</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural">V-PPM/P-NFP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/4.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">λαμπάδες πυρὸς <b>καιόμεναι</b> ἐνώπιον τοῦ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of fire <span class="itali">burning</span> before<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of fire <span class="itali">burning</span> before<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/4-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> lamps of fire <span class="itali">burning</span> before the<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/8-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 8:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular">V-PPM/P-NNS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μέγα πυρὶ <b>καιόμενον</b> ἐβλήθη εἰς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> mountain <span class="itali">burning</span> with fire<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> mountain <span class="itali">burning</span> with fire<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> great with fire <span class="itali">burning</span> was cast into<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/8-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 8:10</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular">V-PPM/P-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀστὴρ μέγας <b>καιόμενος</b> ὡς λαμπάς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> from heaven, <span class="itali">burning</span> like<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> heaven, <span class="itali">burning</span> as it were<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> a star great <span class="itali">burning</span> as a lamp<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/19-20.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 19:20</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine Singular">V-PPM/P-GFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πυρὸς τῆς <b>καιομένης</b> ἐν θείῳ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of fire <span class="itali">which burns</span> with brimstone.<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> a lake of fire <span class="itali">burning</span> with brimstone.<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19-20.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of fire which <span class="itali">burns</span> with brimstone<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/21-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 21:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular">V-PPM/P-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/21.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">λίμνῃ τῇ <b>καιομένῃ</b> πυρὶ καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [will be] in the lake <span class="itali">that burns</span> with fire<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the lake which <span class="itali">burneth</span> with fire and<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/21-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> lake which <span class="itali">burns</span> with fire and<p><b><a href="/greek/2545.htm">Strong's Greek 2545</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_2545.htm">11 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/kaietai_2545.htm">καίεται — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/kaiomenai_2545.htm">καιόμεναι — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/kaiomene__2545.htm">καιομένη — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/kaiomene_s_2545.htm">καιομένης — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/kaiomenoi_2545.htm">καιόμενοι — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/kaiomenon_2545.htm">καιόμενον — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/kaiomenos_2545.htm">καιόμενος — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/kaiousin_2545.htm">καίουσιν — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/kekaumeno__2545.htm">κεκαυμένῳ — 1 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/2544.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2544"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2544" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/2546.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2546"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2546" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>