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data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>Eiss Archive</b> refers to the collection of documents and related memorabilia documenting the <a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Jews_by_Poles_during_the_Holocaust" title="Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust">rescue by Polish diplomats of Jews</a> threatened by <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a> during World War II. The archive is named after <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Yisroel_Eiss" title="Chaim Yisroel Eiss">Chaim Yisroel Eiss</a>, a Jewish <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">Rabbi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Forgotten_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forgotten-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and activist who jointly set up the <a href="/wiki/%C5%81ado%C5%9B_Group" title="Ładoś Group">Ładoś Group</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>The archive is named after <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Eiss" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaim Eiss">Chaim Eiss</a>, a Jewish activist, who during World War II co-created the Ładoś Group (also known as the Bernese Group), a group of <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a> diplomats and <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> activists led by the Polish ambassador to Switzerland in <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_%C5%81ado%C5%9B" title="Aleksander Ładoś">Aleksander Ładoś</a>. During the war the group developed a system of illegal production of <a href="/wiki/Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American">Latin American</a> <a href="/wiki/Passports" class="mw-redirect" title="Passports">passports</a> aimed at saving European Jews from <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Forgotten_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forgotten-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The documents are said to have made their way to Israel with one of Eiss’ descendants after World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The documents that form the Archive were acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_National_Heritage_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Poland)">Polish Ministry of Culture</a> from a private collector in Israel in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were displayed in the Polish embassy in Switzerland in January 2019, and later were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz-Birkenau_State_Museum" title="Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum">Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum</a> in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-aorg_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aorg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2></div> <p>The collection includes eight forged <a href="/wiki/Paraguayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraguayan">Paraguayan</a> passports as well as correspondence between persons to be rescued and Polish diplomats and Jewish organisations, photos of Jews seeking to obtain the documents, and a list of thousands of individuals, Polish Jews in <a href="/wiki/Ghettos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghettos">ghettos</a> in occupied Poland, who corresponded with the rescue activists.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aorg_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aorg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implications">Implications</h2></div> <p>The documents in the Eiss archive helped establish that 330 people survived the Holocaust due to the actions of the Ładoś Group. Despite their efforts, 387 individuals corresponding with the group were identified as Holocaust victims even though they held the forged passports. The fate of 430 others known to have communicated with the group is not known.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Polski" title="Hotel Polski">Hotel Polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Forgotten-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forgotten_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forgotten_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMichał_Potocki2017" class="citation web cs1">Michał Potocki, Zbigniew Parafianowicz (8 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazetaprawna.pl/artykuly/1063124,polish-envoy-in-bern-saved-hundreds-of-jews-from-the-holocaust.html">"Forgotten righteous. Polish envoy in Bern saved hundreds of Jews from the Holocaust"</a>. <i>gazetaprawna.pl</i>. Dziennik Gazeta Prawna<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gazetaprawna.pl&rft.atitle=Forgotten+righteous.+Polish+envoy+in+Bern+saved+hundreds+of+Jews+from+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2017-08-08&rft.aulast=Micha%C5%82+Potocki&rft.aufirst=Zbigniew+Parafianowicz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetaprawna.pl%2Fartykuly%2F1063124%2Cpolish-envoy-in-bern-saved-hundreds-of-jews-from-the-holocaust.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEiss+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news,1285411,szwajcaria---karczewski-oddajemy-czesc-tym-ktorzy-tworzyli-lancuch-dobrych-serc.html">"Karczewski: oddajemy cześć tym, którzy tworzyli łańcuch dobrych serc / we honor those who formed a chain of good hearts"</a>. <i>pap.pl</i> (in Polish). Polish Press Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pap.pl&rft.atitle=Karczewski%3A+oddajemy+cze%C5%9B%C4%87+tym%2C+kt%C3%B3rzy+tworzyli+%C5%82a%C5%84cuch+dobrych+serc+%2F+we+honor+those+who+formed+a+chain+of+good+hearts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pap.pl%2Faktualnosci%2Fnews%2C1285411%2Cszwajcaria---karczewski-oddajemy-czesc-tym-ktorzy-tworzyli-lancuch-dobrych-serc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEiss+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2018/08/07/global/poland-obtains-wwii-era-archive-showing-diplomats-efforts-save-jews-holocaust">"Poland obtains WWII-era archive showing diplomats' efforts to save Jews during Holocaust"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i>. 7 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=Poland+obtains+WWII-era+archive+showing+diplomats%27+efforts+to+save+Jews+during+Holocaust&rft.date=2018-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2018%2F08%2F07%2Fglobal%2Fpoland-obtains-wwii-era-archive-showing-diplomats-efforts-save-jews-holocaust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEiss+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/society/holocaust_poland-obtains-archive-of-bern-diplomats--efforts-to-save-jews/44312012">"Poland obtains archive of Bern diplomats' efforts to save Jews"</a>. <i>SWI swissinfo.ch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SWI+swissinfo.ch&rft.atitle=Poland+obtains+archive+of+Bern+diplomats%27+efforts+to+save+Jews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Feng%2Fsociety%2Fholocaust_poland-obtains-archive-of-bern-diplomats--efforts-to-save-jews%2F44312012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEiss+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aorg-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aorg_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aorg_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://auschwitz.org/en/museum/news/documents-from-the-eiss-archive-on-exhibition-at-the-un-office-in-geneva,1346.html">"Documents from the Eiss Archive on exhibition at the UN Office in Geneva"</a>. <i>auschwitz.org</i>. 26 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=auschwitz.org&rft.atitle=Documents+from+the+Eiss+Archive+on+exhibition+at+the+UN+Office+in+Geneva&rft.date=2019-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fauschwitz.org%2Fen%2Fmuseum%2Fnews%2Fdocuments-from-the-eiss-archive-on-exhibition-at-the-un-office-in-geneva%2C1346.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEiss+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eiss_Archive&oldid=1138319970">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eiss_Archive&oldid=1138319970</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rescue_of_Jews_during_the_Holocaust" title="Category:Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust">Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Holocaust_in_Poland" title="Category:The Holocaust in Poland">The Holocaust in Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archives_in_Poland" title="Category:Archives in Poland">Archives in Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2019_establishments_in_Poland" title="Category:2019 establishments in Poland">2019 establishments in Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Holocaust_historical_documents" title="Category:Holocaust historical documents">Holocaust historical documents</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_extended-confirmed-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages">Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2019">Use dmy dates from March 2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 01:38<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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