CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html lang="en-US" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xmlns:addthis="https://www.addthis.com/help/api-spec" class="no-js">   <head>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-M62L34N');</script>   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="mq2z5ejvx3hxmh1wsy4dgvxk6tcl1f" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://opendatascience.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/goliath/favicon1.ico" />  <meta property="og:url" content="https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023" /> <meta property="og:description" content="As the sibling of data science, data analytics is still a hot field that garners significant interest. Companies have plenty of data at their disposal and are looking for people who can make sense of it and make deductions quickly and efficiently. We looked at over 25,000 job descriptions, and..." /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATop.png" />  <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="//js.hsforms.net/forms/v2-legacy.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="//js.hsforms.net/forms/v2.js"></script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script data-no-defer="1" data-ezscrex="false" data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer data-cookieconsent="ignore"> var ctPublicFunctions = {"_ajax_nonce":"8432b7a573","_rest_nonce":"92c341a3cd","_ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","_rest_url":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/wp-json\/","data__cookies_type":"native","data__ajax_type":"rest","data__bot_detector_enabled":0,"data__frontend_data_log_enabled":1,"text__wait_for_decoding":"Decoding the contact data, let us a few seconds to finish. Anti-Spam by CleanTalk","cookiePrefix":"","wprocket_detected":false,"host_url":"opendatascience.com"} </script> <script data-no-defer="1" data-ezscrex="false" data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer data-cookieconsent="ignore"> var ctPublic = {"_ajax_nonce":"8432b7a573","settings__forms__check_internal":"0","settings__forms__check_external":"0","settings__forms__force_protection":0,"settings__forms__search_test":"1","settings__data__bot_detector_enabled":0,"settings__comments__form_decoration":0,"settings__sfw__anti_crawler":0,"blog_home":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/","pixel__setting":"0","pixel__enabled":false,"pixel__url":null,"data__email_check_before_post":"1","data__email_check_exist_post":0,"data__cookies_type":"native","data__key_is_ok":true,"data__visible_fields_required":true,"wl_brandname":"Anti-Spam by CleanTalk","wl_brandname_short":"CleanTalk","ct_checkjs_key":"14ab67279a7be2394dae085d25b8491ccda96a2b7c3e46793e26326e802e74fa","emailEncoderPassKey":"5dec7c51fcd76545858cdb9122cde2d5","bot_detector_forms_excluded":"W10=","advancedCacheExists":false,"varnishCacheExists":false,"wc_ajax_add_to_cart":true} </script>  <title>Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023 - OpenDataScience</title> <meta name="description" content="We looked at over 25,000 job descriptions, and these are the data analytics skills, tools, and platforms that employers are looking for in 2023." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023" /> <meta property="og:description" content="We looked at over 25,000 job descriptions, and these are the data analytics skills, tools, and platforms that employers are looking for in 2023." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Open Data Science - Your News Source for AI, Machine Learning & more" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/OPENDATASCI/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-03-14T14:45:07+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-04-04T21:58:11+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATop.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="300" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="author" content="ODSC Team" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@odsc" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@odsc" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="ODSC Team" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="7 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/"},"author":{"name":"ODSC Team","@id":"https://opendatascience.com/#/schema/person/e3ad25141d5496461fd52b7059a06882"},"headline":"Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023","datePublished":"2023-03-14T14:45:07+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-04T21:58:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/"},"wordCount":1369,"publisher":{"@id":"https://opendatascience.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATop.png","keywords":["data analysis"],"articleSection":["Career Insights","Data Analytics","Featured Post"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/","url":"https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/","name":"Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023 - OpenDataScience","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://opendatascience.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATop.png","datePublished":"2023-03-14T14:45:07+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-04T21:58:11+00:00","description":"We looked at over 25,000 job descriptions, and these are the data analytics skills, tools, and platforms that employers are looking for in 2023.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/#primaryimage","url":"https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATop.png","contentUrl":"https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATop.png","width":640,"height":300},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://opendatascience.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Blog","item":"https://opendatascience.com/blog/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://opendatascience.com/#website","url":"https://opendatascience.com/","name":"Open Data Science - Your News Source for AI, Machine Learning & more","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://opendatascience.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://opendatascience.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://opendatascience.com/#organization","name":"Open Data Science - Your News Source for AI, Machine Learning & more","url":"https://opendatascience.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://opendatascience.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/highresodsclogo.png","contentUrl":"https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/highresodsclogo.png","width":385,"height":101,"caption":"Open Data Science - Your News Source for AI, Machine Learning & more"},"image":{"@id":"https://opendatascience.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/OPENDATASCI/","https://x.com/odsc"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://opendatascience.com/#/schema/person/e3ad25141d5496461fd52b7059a06882","name":"ODSC Team","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://opendatascience.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/15a3e6668e09cc0aa9284c6b8b43ba37?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/15a3e6668e09cc0aa9284c6b8b43ba37?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ODSC Team"},"description":"ODSC gathers the attendees, presenters, and companies that are shaping the present and future of data science and AI. ODSC hosts one of the largest gatherings of professional data scientists with major conferences in USA, Europe, and Asia.","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/company/open-data-science"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.hs-scripts.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s7.addthis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpp-js" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp.min.js?ver=7.2.0" data-sampling="0" data-sampling-rate="100" data-api-url="https://opendatascience.com/wp-json/wordpress-popular-posts" data-post-id="41867" data-token="92c341a3cd" data-lang="0" data-debug="0"></script>  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WQFN07TN9T" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var mi_version = '9.2.4'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-WQFN07TN9T', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-WQFN07TN9T', {"forceSSL":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ai1ec_style-css' href='//opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-event-calendar/public/themes-ai1ec/vortex/css/ai1ec_parsed_css.css?ver=3.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='reusablec-block-css-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/reusable-content-blocks/includes/css/reusablec-block.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-quicklatex-format-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-quicklatex/css/quicklatex-format.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ct_public_css-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/css/cleantalk-public.min.css?ver=6.50' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ct_email_decoder_css-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/css/cleantalk-email-decoder.min.css?ver=6.50' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cm-frontend-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/constellation//assets/css/frontend.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-notice-front-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.min.css?ver=2.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='likebtn_style-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/likebtn-like-button/public/css/style.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='usp_style-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/usp.css?ver=20191110' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='video_popup_close_icon-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/video-popup/css/vp-close-icon/close-button-icon.css?ver=1739898420' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='oba_youtubepopup_css-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/video-popup/css/YouTubePopUp.css?ver=1739898420' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rss-retriever-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-retriever/inc/css/rss-retriever.css?ver=1.6.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-frontend-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.15.21' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-flatpickr-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.css?ver=4.15.21' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-select2-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='crp-style-rounded-thumbs-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/contextual-related-posts/css/rounded-thumbs.min.css?ver=3.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='crp-style-rounded-thumbs-inline-css' type='text/css'> .crp_related.crp-rounded-thumbs a { width: 150px; height: 150px; text-decoration: none; } .crp_related.crp-rounded-thumbs img { max-width: 150px; margin: auto; } .crp_related.crp-rounded-thumbs .crp_title { width: 100%; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='audioigniter-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/audioigniter/player/build/style.css?ver=2.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wordpress-popular-posts-css-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/css/wpp.css?ver=7.2.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='plsh-bootstrap-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='plsh-font-awesome-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='plsh-main-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/css/main.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='plsh-tablet-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/css/tablet.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='plsh-phone-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/css/phone.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='plsh-woocommerce-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/css/woocommerce.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='plsh-bbpress-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/css/bbpress.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='plsh-wordpress_style-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/css/wordpress.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='plsh-sharrre-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/css/sharrre.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='plsh-style-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/style.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='plsh-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C700%2C900%7CLato%3A400%2C700%2C900&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mm-compiled-options-mobmenu-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/dynamic-mobmenu.css?ver=2.8.7-197' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mm-google-webfont-dosis-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Dosis%3Ainherit%2C400&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mm-google-webfont-open-sans-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3Ainherit%2C400&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addthis_all_pages-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/addthis/frontend/build/addthis_wordpress_public.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bsf-Defaults-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/smile_fonts/Defaults/Defaults.css?ver=3.19.15' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_fonticons_ii-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-fonticons-ii.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_fonticons_fa-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-fonticons-fa.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='select2-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/select2/select2.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_modal-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-modal.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_styles-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-styles.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_members-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-members.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_profile-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-profile.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_account-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-account.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_misc-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-misc.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_fileupload-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-fileupload.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_raty-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-raty.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_scrollbar-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-scrollbar.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_crop-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-crop.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_tipsy-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-tipsy.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_responsive-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-responsive.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_default_css-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-old-default.css?ver=2.0.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='um_old_css-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/../../uploads/ultimatemember/um_old_settings.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cssmobmenu-icons-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/mobile-menu/includes/css/mobmenu-icons.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cssmobmenu-css' href='https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/mobile-menu/includes/css/mobmenu.css?ver=2.8.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=9.2.4" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[]","home_url":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-WQFN07TN9T"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-pagespeed-no-defer src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/js/apbct-public-bundle.min.js?ver=6.50" id="ct_public_functions-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-notice-front-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cnArgs = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"d2784d409d","hideEffect":"fade","position":"bottom","onScroll":true,"onScrollOffset":100,"onClick":false,"cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieTime":2592000,"cookieTimeRejected":2592000,"globalCookie":false,"redirection":false,"cache":false,"revokeCookies":true,"revokeCookiesOpt":"manual"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js?ver=2.5.5" id="cookie-notice-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="likebtn_frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var likebtn_eh_data = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"56ab4d82e7"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/likebtn-like-button/public/js/frontend.js?ver=6.7.2" id="likebtn_frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/jquery.cookie.js?ver=20191110" id="usp_cookie-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/jquery.parsley.min.js?ver=20191110" id="usp_parsley-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="usp_core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var usp_custom_field = "usp_custom_field"; var usp_custom_checkbox = "usp_custom_checkbox"; var usp_case_sensitivity = "false"; var usp_challenge_response = "2"; var usp_min_images = 0; var usp_max_images = 1; var usp_parsley_error = "Incorrect response."; var usp_multiple_cats = 0; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/jquery.usp.core.js?ver=20191110" id="usp_core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/video-popup/js/YouTubePopUp.jquery.js?ver=1739898420" id="oba_youtubepopup_plugin-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/video-popup/js/YouTubePopUp.js?ver=1739898420" id="oba_youtubepopup_activate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.js?ver=4.15.21" id="ppress-flatpickr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.js?ver=4.15.21" id="ppress-select2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/js/vendor/modernizr-2.6.2-respond-1.1.0.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="plsh-modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js?ver=6.7.2#pubid=wp-f9e5db9af4cb6ad092321d4c474c377e" id="addthis_widget-js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WQFN07TN9T" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["opendatascience.com"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-WQFN07TN9T"); /* ]]> */ </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=4.2.2" id="masonry-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.masonry.min.js?ver=3.1.2b" id="jquery-masonry-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/select2/select2.full.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="select2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-modal.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_modal-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-jquery-form.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_jquery_form-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-fileupload.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_fileupload-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-raty.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_raty-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-scrollto.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_scrollto-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-scrollbar.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_scrollbar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-crop.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_crop-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-tipsy.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_tipsy-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-functions.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_functions-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-gdpr.min.js?ver=2.0.17" id="um-gdpr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-responsive.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_responsive-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-conditional.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_conditional-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="um_scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var um_scripts = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","fileupload":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/um-api\/route\/um!core!Files\/ajax_file_upload\/84cf50e810","imageupload":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/um-api\/route\/um!core!Files\/ajax_image_upload\/511e55ac47","remove_file":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/um-api\/route\/um!core!Files\/ajax_remove_file\/9856c2209b","delete_profile_photo":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/um-api\/route\/um!core!Profile\/ajax_delete_profile_photo\/f0911d854e","delete_cover_photo":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/um-api\/route\/um!core!Profile\/ajax_delete_cover_photo\/ea514ce55a","resize_image":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/um-api\/route\/um!core!Files\/ajax_resize_image\/e1061ea030","muted_action":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/um-api\/route\/um!core!Form\/ajax_muted_action\/43af36c64c","ajax_paginate":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/um-api\/route\/um!core!Query\/ajax_paginate\/eae5f99ef2","ajax_select_options":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/um-api\/route\/um!core!Form\/ajax_select_options\/b93f7281ab"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-scripts.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-members.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_members-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-profile.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_profile-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-account.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="um_account-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/mobile-menu/includes/js/mobmenu.js?ver=2.8.7" id="mobmenujs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-quicklatex/js/wp-quicklatex-frontend.js?ver=1.0" id="wp-quicklatex-frontend-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://opendatascience.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://opendatascience.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/41867" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://opendatascience.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://opendatascience.com/?p=41867' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://opendatascience.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fopendatascience.com%2Ftop-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://opendatascience.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fopendatascience.com%2Ftop-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023%2F&format=xml" />  <style type="text/css"> /* Add your CSS code here. For example: .example { color: red; } For brushing up on your CSS knowledge, check out http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_syntax.asp End of comment */ /*.crp_thumb { width: 80%; }*/ .post-item .legend-default { display: block!important; } .header .logo-image { float: left; padding-top: 0px!important; margin-top: -54px!important; } .hiremenu{ background: #1979bf;} .header .logo-image { float: left; padding-top: 0px!important; /*margin-top: -52px!important;*/ } .crp_related_widget figure {display:inline;} .post-1 .post ul li { padding: 0; font-weight: normal; } .leadinModal.leadinModal-theme-default.leadinModal-v3 .leadinModal-content { border-top-width: 0; background-color: #EBEBEB; padding: 0; width: 46em!important; max-height: 100%!important; } .likebtn_container { margin-bottom: 30px;} .single-post pre { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)!important; } /* .single-post pre span { color: #000000!important; }*/ .g-recaptcha-response{visibility: hidden;} #text-4 p{text-align:left;} #text-4 a:hover{color:#1fbdef!important} #text-4 .title-default{display:none;} #text-4 .widget-content{padding-top:0px!important} .crp_title{ float: right; width: 65%; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-weight: 900; } .crp_thumb { width: 30%; } .crp_related_widget li{ margin-bottom: 20px; } .hbspt-form { border: 1px solid #1fbdef!important; padding: 10px; } .hs-button {display: table!important; margin: 0 auto!important;} .hs-input[type=checkbox]{ border: none; box-shadow: none!important; width: 10%!important;} .botmen { background: none; z-index: 999; } .hs-richtext h5{ font-family: Open Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: center; color: #1fbdef;} .hs-field-desc{text-align:center} @media only screen and (max-width: 1023px) { #searchformmobile{display:block!important;} .header .logo-image { float: left; padding-top: 0px!important; margin-top: 0px!important; margin-bottom: 15px; } } #searchformmobile{display:none;} .linkic{width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute;} .overl{ position: absolute; top: 35%; background: url(https://staging4.odsc.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/play-white.svg); width: 20%; background-repeat: no-repeat; left: 40%; height: 100%;} #searchform { padding: 10px 17px;} .botmen .nav li > a:hover{color: #196cb4!important;} .sea{ background-image: url(https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/search.png); background-position: 7px 7px; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .menu .nav .search .form-control { position: absolute; background: white!important; background-color: white!important; border: 1px solid #fdfcfc!important; top: 7px; left: 50px!important; opacity: 1!important; width: 100px; /* transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275) 0.07s; */ } .image.limited-width img{width:100%} .header .logo-image { float: left; padding-top: 0px!important; margin-top: -10px; } .single_job_listing .company img{margin-top:-10px;} .type-job_listing .image.limited-width{display:none!important;} .type-job_listing .title p{display:none!important;} .author.url.fn, .legend-default .fa-user{display:none;} .post-item a[rel~="external"]{ display:none; } .tagy { color: #777474; /* background: #383b51; */ margin-right: 3px; /* margin-left: 3px; */ padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 11px; border-right: 1px solid #e2e1e1; } .tag-defaultic { background: #166fb7; color: #fff; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; } .forum-archive .sajd{display:none;} .forum-template-default .sajd{display:none;} .bbpress .sajd{display:none;} .topic-template-default .sajd{display:none;} .post-item.featured .intros{display:none} .post-item.featured .tagy,.post-item.featured .tag-default, .post-item.featured .legend-default { display:inline-block; } .bbpress button:hover, .bbp-form button:hover, .bbp_widget_login button:hover { color: #252525 !important; background: #23bdef; } .main-sidebar { /* width: 450px!important; float: right!important;*/ } .post-item.featured .author-default{display:inline-block!important} .author-default{display:inline-block!important} .post-item .tagy{ display:none; } .post-item-overlay .tagy{ display:inline-block!important; color: #f3eeee; } .wpp-post-title { font-size: 20px; line-height: 25px; font-weight: 900; } .post-item .tag-default{ display:none; } .wpp-views { margin-left: 5px; } .wpp-meta, .post-stats { display: block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 5px; margin-left: 5px; } .wpp-list li { padding-bottom: 20px; } .post-item-overlay .tag-default{ display:inline-block!important; } .legend-default i { margin: 0 2px 0 0!important; } .popular-posts {list-style:none} .post-item .legend-default{ display:none; } .wpp-list { padding-left: 0px; } .post-item-overlay .legend-default{ display:inline-block!important; } .post-item-overlay .legend-default{ display:inline-block!important;color: #f3eeee; } .post-block-2 .post-item .title .legend-default{ display:inline-block!important; } .post-block-2 .post-item h2 { margin: 0 0 3px 0; font-size: 17px!important; line-height: 21px; font-weight: 900; } .post-item.featured .intro{ margin-bottom: 10px;} body:not(.ready) #customize-save-button-wrapper .save { visibility:visible!important; } .footer { width: 100%!important;} .navbar-default{ background: #383b51;} .respo{display:none!important;} .hbspt-form{ border: 1px solid #383b51; padding: 10px; } .hs-form-required{display:none;} .actions {margin-top:0px!important; margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:0px!important;} .hs-input { box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 500px; width: 95%!important; }</style>  <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.146.0" />  <script class="hsq-set-content-id" data-content-id="blog-post"> var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setContentType", "blog-post"]); </script>  <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7722455803400496" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-836081199"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'AW-836081199'); </script> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ function external_links_in_new_windows_loop() { if (!document.links) { document.links = document.getElementsByTagName('a'); } var change_link = false; var force = ''; var ignore = ''; for (var t=0; t<document.links.length; t++) { var all_links = document.links[t]; change_link = false; if(document.links[t].hasAttribute('onClick') == false) { // forced if the address starts with http (or also https), but does not link to the current domain if(all_links.href.search(/^http/) != -1 && all_links.href.search('opendatascience.com') == -1 && all_links.href.search(/^#/) == -1) { // console.log('Changed ' + all_links.href); change_link = true; } if(force != '' && all_links.href.search(force) != -1) { // forced // console.log('force ' + all_links.href); change_link = true; } if(ignore != '' && all_links.href.search(ignore) != -1) { // console.log('ignore ' + all_links.href); // ignored change_link = false; } if(change_link == true) { // console.log('Changed ' + all_links.href); document.links[t].setAttribute('onClick', 'javascript:window.open(\'' + all_links.href.replace(/'/g, '') + '\', \'_blank\', \'noopener\'); return false;'); document.links[t].removeAttribute('target'); } } } } // Load function external_links_in_new_windows_load(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function'){ window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function(){ oldonload(); func(); } } } external_links_in_new_windows_load(external_links_in_new_windows_loop); //]]></script> <script type='text/javascript'> var video_popup_unprm_general_settings = { 'unprm_r_border': '' }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(url){ if(/(?:Chrome\/26\.0\.1410\.63 Safari\/537\.31|WordfenceTestMonBot)/.test(navigator.userAgent)){ return; } var addEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { document.attachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var removeEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.removeEventListener) { document.removeEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.detachEvent) { document.detachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var evts = 'contextmenu dblclick drag dragend dragenter dragleave dragover dragstart drop keydown keypress keyup mousedown mousemove mouseout mouseover mouseup mousewheel scroll'.split(' '); var logHuman = function() { if (window.wfLogHumanRan) { return; } window.wfLogHumanRan = true; var wfscr = document.createElement('script'); wfscr.type = 'text/javascript'; wfscr.async = true; wfscr.src = url + '&r=' + Math.random(); (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(wfscr); for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { removeEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } }; for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { addEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } })('//opendatascience.com/?wordfence_lh=1&hid=8B5B4A94A5E56E0D8A413668AE8E68A2'); </script> <style type="text/css"> .request_name { display: none !important; } </style> <style id="wpp-loading-animation-styles">@-webkit-keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}@keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}.wpp-widget-block-placeholder,.wpp-shortcode-placeholder{margin:0 auto;width:60px;height:3px;background:#dd3737;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#dd3737 0%,#571313 10%,#dd3737 100%);background-size:200% auto;border-radius:3px;-webkit-animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear;animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear}</style> <style type="text/css">body { background-image: none; } body { background-size: auto; }body { background-color:#ffffff; } body { background-repeat:repeat; } body { background-attachment:scroll; } body:after { background-color:#ffffff; } body:after { border-left:1px solid #ffffff; } body:after { border-right:1px solid #ffffff; } body:after { opacity:1; } body, .form-control { font-family:Open Sans, Arial, sans-serif; } .header .logo-text { font-family:Lato, Arial, sans-serif; } .menu .nav > .menu-item > a, .default-dropdown { font-family:Open Sans, Arial, sans-serif; } .title-default { font-family:Lato, Arial, sans-serif; } body { color:#606060; } a { color:#252525; } .tag-1, .form-control { border:1px solid #e1e3ed; } .tag-1 s, .form-control { border-left:1px solid #e1e3ed; } .panel-default, .slider-tabs .items .item, .widget-tabs .items, .blog-block-1 .post-item, .blog-block-2 .post-item { border-bottom:1px solid #e1e3ed; } .post-1 .overview, .post-1-navbar li a, .post table td, .post table tbody th, .photo-galleries .items, .post table thead th, .widget-content { border-bottom:1px solid #e1e3ed; } .widget-tabs .post-item, .archives .table td, .post-block-1 .post-item, .post-block-2 .post-item, .post-1 .overview .items .row, .comments ul > li, .goliath_archive .items ul li { border-top:1px solid #e1e3ed; } .post-1-navbar { border-top:3px solid #e1e3ed; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1320px) {.post-1-navbar li a { border-right:1px solid #e1e3ed; } }.read-progress, .search-results .gallery-widget:after, .post-1 .overview .items .rating .content span { background:#e1e3ed; } .title-default { box-shadow:#e1e3ed 0 -3px 0 inset; } .post-block-1 .slider .thumbs { box-shadow:0 -3px 0 #e1e3ed inset; } .post-1-navbar { box-shadow:0 -1px 0 #e1e3ed inset; } .copyright { box-shadow:#e1e3ed 0 -3px 0 inset; } .gallery-item-open .thumbs { box-shadow:0 -3px 0 #e1e3ed inset; } .form-control:focus { border:1px solid #d9d9d9; } .pagination a, .pagination span, .back-to-top, .back-to-top:hover { border-bottom:1px solid #d9d9d9!important; } .slider-tabs .items .item, .widget-tabs .items, .post-1 .overview .items, .widget-content { background:#fff; } .carousel-control.left, .carousel-control.right { background:#fff; } .button-1.white, .form-control, .post code, .post pre, .pagination a { background:#fff; } .form-control { color:#252525; } .title-default > a:hover, .title-default > a.active, .title-default .view-all:hover:after, .trending .controls a:hover, .trending .controls a.active, .title-default > span.active { color:#1fbdef; } .title-default > a.active { box-shadow:#1fbdef 0 -3px 0 inset; } .title-default > span.active { box-shadow:#1fbdef 0 -3px 0 inset; } .back-to-top, .btn-default, .show-more-link:hover:after, .carousel-control { color:#1fbdef; } .tag-default, .stars { background:#1fbdef; } .post-image-sharrre { background:#1fbdef; } .trending .hotness { color:#1fbdef; } .woocommerce .products .star-rating, .woocommerce-page .products .star-rating, .woocommerce .star-rating, .woocommerce-page .star-rating, .woocommerce .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-range, .woocommerce-page .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-range, .woocommerce .widget_layered_nav_filters ul li a, .woocommerce-page .widget_layered_nav_filters ul li a { background-color:#1fbdef; } .woocommerce ul.products li.product a:hover img, .woocommerce-page ul.products li.product a:hover img, .woocommerce .widget_layered_nav_filters ul li a, .woocommerce-page .widget_layered_nav_filters ul li a { border:1px solid #1fbdef; } footer .title-default > span.active { color:#1fbdef; } footer .title-default > span.active { box-shadow:#1fbdef 0 -3px 0 inset; } a:hover, .trending .social a:hover, .legend-default a:hover, .tag-default:hover, .more-link:hover:after, .reply-link:hover:after, .title-default .go-back:hover:after { color:#1fbdef; } .post-1 .post .gallery-widget a:hover, .panel-default .panel-title a, .hotness { color:#1fbdef; } .header .logo-text h2, .menu .nav li > a:hover, .menu .nav li > a:hover:after, .menu .nav .new-stories.new a, .navbar .dropdown.open > a, .navbar .dropdown.open > a:hover { color:#1fbdef; } .navbar .dropdown.open .dropdown-toggle:after, .menu .dropdown-menu .items .item a:hover, .menu .dropdown-menu .sorting a:hover, .menu .dropdown-menu .post-block-1 .post-item h2 a:hover { color:#1fbdef; } .mosaic a:hover, .slider-tabs .post-item-overlay h2 a:hover, .widget-tabs .post-item-overlay .title h2 a:hover, .post-block-1 .post-item-overlay h2 a:hover { color:#1fbdef; } .post-block-2 .post-item-featured-overlay h2 a:hover, .post-block-2 .post-item-overlay .title h2 a:hover, .post-block-3 .post-item-overlay .title h2 a:hover, .blog-block-1 .post-item-overlay h2 a:hover, .blog-block-2 .post-item-overlay h2 a:hover { color:#1fbdef; } .post-1 .post p a, .post-1 .post .gallery-widget a:hover, .post-1-navbar li a:hover:after, .post-1-navbar li.active a, .post-1-navbar li.active a:hover:after { color:#1fbdef; } .post code, .post pre, .about-author .about .social a:hover, .sticky:after, .latest-galleries .gallery-item a:hover, .gallery-item-open .control a:hover, .footer a:hover, .copyright a:hover { color:#1fbdef; } .more-link, .reply-link, .show-more-link, .carousel-control:hover, .carousel-control:active, .pagination .active a, .pagination span, .comment-reply-link { color:#1fbdef!important; } .button-1 { color:#1fbdef; } .wpb_tabs .wpb_tabs_nav > li.ui-tabs-active > a, .wpb_accordion .wpb_accordion_wrapper .ui-accordion-header-active a, .wpb_toggle.wpb_toggle_title_active, .wpb_tour .wpb_tabs_nav li.ui-tabs-active a { color:#1fbdef; } .menu .nav .dropdown-menu li.active > a:hover, .header .logo-text h2 a, .pagination span, #reply-title a, .comment-reply-link:hover:after, .latest-galleries .carousel-control i, .wpcf7 input[type=submit] { color:#1fbdef; } .back-to-top:hover, .tag-1.active, .tag-1.active:hover span, .carousel-control:hover, .read-progress span, .navbar-wrapper-responsive .bars.open > a, .post-1 .overview .items .rating .content span s { background:#1fbdef!important; } .menu .nav > .active > a, .menu .nav > .active > a:hover, .menu .nav > .active:hover > a, .btn-default:hover, .menu .dropdown-menu .btn-default:hover, .button-1:hover, .button-1.color:hover, .button-1.white:hover { background:#1fbdef; } .post q, blockquote, .post dl { border-left:3px solid #1fbdef; } .post-block-1 .slider .thumbs .active, .post-block-1 .slider .thumbs a:hover, .gallery-item-open .thumbs .active, .gallery-item-open .thumbs a:hover { box-shadow:0 -3px 0 #1fbdef inset; } .menu .container { box-shadow:#1fbdef 0 3px 0; } .dropdown-menu { box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0 3px 0 0, #000 0 -1px 0 inset, #1fbdef 0 3px 0 inset; } .wpb_tabs .wpb_tabs_nav > li.ui-tabs-active > a { box-shadow:#1fbdef 0 -3px 0 inset; } .tag-1.active { border:1px solid #1fbdef !important; } .navbar-wrapper-responsive .menu .nav .search:after { color:#1fbdef !important; } .affix .navbar { box-shadow:#1fbdef 0 -3px 0 inset; } .woocommerce #content input.button, .woocommerce #respond input#submit, .woocommerce a.button, .woocommerce button.button, .woocommerce input.button, .woocommerce-page #content input.button, .woocommerce-page #respond input#submit, .woocommerce-page a.button, .woocommerce-page button.button, .woocommerce-page input.button { color:#1fbdef; } .woocommerce #content input.button:hover, .woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce a.button:hover, .woocommerce button.button:hover, .woocommerce input.button:hover, .woocommerce-page #content input.button:hover, .woocommerce-page #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce-page a.button:hover, .woocommerce-page button.button:hover, .woocommerce-page input.button:hover { background-color:#1fbdef; } .woocommerce #content input.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:hover, .woocommerce a.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce button.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce input.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce-page #content input.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce-page #respond input#submit.alt:hover, .woocommerce-page a.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce-page button.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce-page input.button.alt:hover { background-color:#1fbdef!important; } .woocommerce #content div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .woocommerce-page #content div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .woocommerce-page div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active { box-shadow:#1fbdef 0 -3px 0 inset; } .woocommerce #content div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .woocommerce-page #content div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .woocommerce-page div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .woocommerce-page .cart-collaterals .shipping_calculator h2 a, .woocommerce .addresses .edit, .widget_shopping_cart .total .amount { color:#1fbdef; } .back-to-top, .btn-default { background:#e7e7e7; } .pagination a, .pagination span { background:#e7e7e7!important; } .menu .container, .affix .navbar, .menu .dropdown-menu .btn-default { background:#383b51; } .menu .nav li > a, .menu .dropdown-menu .btn-default { color:#fff; } .constellation .dropdown-menu { background:#333; } .navbar-wrapper-responsive .dropdown-menu.full-width { background:#333; } .footer { background:#383b51; } .blog-block-2 .post-item-overlay, .post-block-1 .post-item-overlay, .post-block-2 .post-item-overlay, .slider-tabs .post-item-overlay, .widget-tabs .post-item-overlay, .blog-block-1 .post-item-overlay, .post-block-3 .post-item-overlay { background:#383b51; } .blog-block-2 .post-item-overlay, .post-block-1 .post-item-overlay, .post-block-2 .post-item-overlay, .slider-tabs .post-item-overlay, .widget-tabs .post-item-overlay, .blog-block-1 .post-item-overlay, .post-block-3 .post-item-overlay { color:#ffffff; } .blog-block-2 .post-item-overlay h2 a, .post-block-1 .post-item-overlay h2 a, .post-block-2 .post-item-overlay .title h2 a, .slider-tabs .post-item-overlay h2 a, .widget-tabs .post-item-overlay .title h2 a, .blog-block-1 .post-item-overlay h2 a, .post-block-3 .post-item-overlay .title h2 a, .info-box.success p, .info-box.warning p { color:#ffffff; } </style>  <style type="text/css"> </style>   <style type="text/css"> </style>   <script type="text/javascript"> </script>   <script type="text/javascript"> var plsh_settings = new Object(); </script>  <meta name="generator" content="Planetshine - Goliath - 1.0.35">  <script type='text/javascript'> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js?v=next'); </script>  <script type='text/javascript'> var url = window.location.origin + '?ob=open-bridge'; fbq('set', 'openbridge', '926010930818184', url); </script> <script type='text/javascript'>fbq('init', '926010930818184', {}, { "agent": "wordpress-6.7.2-4.1.1" })</script><script type='text/javascript'> fbq('track', 'PageView', []); </script><meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #ffffff; } </style> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/code-prettify/prettify/prettify.css" /><script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">if (window.addthis_product === undefined) { window.addthis_product = "wpp"; } if (window.wp_product_version === undefined) { window.wp_product_version = "wpp-6.2.7"; } if (window.addthis_share === undefined) { window.addthis_share = {}; } if (window.addthis_config === undefined) { window.addthis_config = {"data_track_clickback":true,"ignore_server_config":true,"ui_atversion":300}; } if (window.addthis_layers === undefined) { window.addthis_layers = {}; } if (window.addthis_layers_tools === undefined) { window.addthis_layers_tools = [{"responsiveshare":{"numPreferredServices":10,"counts":"none","size":"32px","style":"responsive","shareCountThreshold":0,"services":"facebook,twitter,email,pinterest_share,linkedin,addthis","elements":".addthis_inline_share_toolbox_ht5n,.at-above-post,.at-below-post","id":"responsiveshare"}}]; } else { window.addthis_layers_tools.push({"responsiveshare":{"numPreferredServices":10,"counts":"none","size":"32px","style":"responsive","shareCountThreshold":0,"services":"facebook,twitter,email,pinterest_share,linkedin,addthis","elements":".addthis_inline_share_toolbox_ht5n,.at-above-post,.at-below-post","id":"responsiveshare"}}); } if (window.addthis_plugin_info === undefined) { window.addthis_plugin_info = {"info_status":"enabled","cms_name":"WordPress","plugin_name":"Share Buttons by AddThis","plugin_version":"6.2.7","plugin_mode":"WordPress","anonymous_profile_id":"wp-f9e5db9af4cb6ad092321d4c474c377e","page_info":{"template":"posts","post_type":""},"sharing_enabled_on_post_via_metabox":false}; } (function() { var first_load_interval_id = setInterval(function () { if (typeof window.addthis !== 'undefined') { window.clearInterval(first_load_interval_id); if (typeof window.addthis_layers !== 'undefined' && Object.getOwnPropertyNames(window.addthis_layers).length > 0) { window.addthis.layers(window.addthis_layers); } if (Array.isArray(window.addthis_layers_tools)) { for (i = 0; i < window.addthis_layers_tools.length; i++) { window.addthis.layers(window.addthis_layers_tools[i]); } } } },1000) }()); </script> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> #customize-save-button-wrapper .save { float: left; display: block!important; visibility: visible!important; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; margin-top: 0; } </style> <noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript> </head> <body data-rsssl=1 class="post-template-default single single-post postid-41867 single-format-standard custom-background preload cookies-not-set mob-menu-slideout-over wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-6.9.0 vc_responsive">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M62L34N" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="navbar-wrapper navbar-wrapper-responsive respo"> <div class="navbar navbar-default menu" > <div class="container"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="active"> </li> <li class="dropdown bars"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> </li> <li class="dropdown search"> <form method="get" action="https://opendatascience.com/"> <input type="text" name="s" class="form-control" placeholder="search here" /> </form> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="navbar-wrapper"> <div class="navbar navbar-default menu"> <center> <div class=""> <div class="default-menu"><ul id="topmenu" class="nav"><li id="menu-item-15433" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-15433 dropdown"><a title="ODSC Conferences" target="_blank" href="http://odsc.com" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true">ODSC Conferences <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu default-dropdown"><ul role="menu" > <li id="menu-item-14780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14780"><a title="ODSC EAST" target="_blank" href="https://odsc.com/boston">ODSC EAST</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14782" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14782"><a title="ODSC WEST" target="_blank" href="https://odsc.com/california">ODSC WEST</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14781"><a title="ODSC EUROPE" target="_blank" href="https://odsc.com/europe/">ODSC EUROPE</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18616"><a title="ODSC APAC" target="_blank" href="https://odsc.com/apac/">ODSC APAC</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-25736" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25736"><a title="MEETUPS" target="_blank" href="https://www.meetup.com/open-data-odsc/">MEETUPS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15398"><a title="AI+ Training" target="_blank" href="https://aiplus.odsc.com/">AI+ Training</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14785"><a title="Newsletter" target="_blank" href="https://opendatascience.com/newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-47915" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-47915"><a title="Jobs" href="https://jobs.opendatascience.com/">Jobs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25737" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25737"><a title="Speak at ODSC" target="_blank" href="https://odsc.com/california/call-for-speakers-west/">Speak at ODSC</a></li> <li class="search"><form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://opendatascience.com/"><input style="width:70px;" type="text" value="Search" name="s" id="s" /><input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /></form></li></ul></div> <ul class="nav secondary-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom dropdown search"> <form method="get" action="https://opendatascience.com/" class="search"> <input type="text" name="s" class="form-control" placeholder="search here" /> <label class="apbct_special_field" id="apbct_label_id61995" for="apbct__email_id__search_form_61995">61995</label><input id="apbct__email_id__search_form_61995" class="apbct_special_field apbct__email_id__search_form" name="apbct__email_id__search_form_61995" type="text" size="30" maxlength="200" autocomplete="off" value="61995" apbct_event_id="61995" /><input id="apbct_submit_id__search_form_61995" class="apbct_special_field apbct__email_id__search_form" name="apbct_submit_id__search_form_61995" type="submit" size="30" maxlength="200" value="61995" /></form> <a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" data-hover="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle disabled" aria-haspopup="true"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-spacer"></li> </ul> </div> </center> </div> </div><div id="particles"></div> <div class="read-progress"><span style="width: 40%;"></span></div>  <header class="container header"> <div class="logo-image"> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/"><img src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/goliath/highresodsclogo.png" alt=""></a> </div> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchformmobile" action="/"><input style="width:70px;" type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" placeholder="keywords" /><input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /></form> <div class="banner-728x90 "><a href="https://odsc.com/boston/" target="_blank"><img src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/goliath/Week%20of%20Feb%2010%20Blog%20Banners_728x90%20East%2040%25_.png" alt="east top"></a></div>  </header>    <div class="navbar-wrapper"> <div class="navbar navbar-default menu botmen cic" style=" background: #00A4D4;"> <center> <div class=""> <div class="default-menu"><ul id="menu-primarys" class="nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8020 dropdown"><a title="Modeling" href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true">Modeling <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu default-dropdown"><ul role="menu" > <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-46773"><a title="Data Analytics" href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/data-analytics/">Data Analytics</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-45703"><a title="Data Engineering" href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/data-engineering/">Data Engineering</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-37919"><a title="Data Visualization" href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/data-visualization/">Data Visualization</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17010"><a title="Deep Learning" href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/deep-learning/">Deep Learning</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-41544"><a title="Generative AI" href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/generative-ai/">Generative AI</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25739"><a title="Machine Learning" href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/machine-learning/">Machine Learning</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17011"><a title="NLP and LLMs" href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/nlp-text-analytics/">NLP and LLMs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-45702"><a title="Python" href="https://opendatascience.com/category/tools-languages/python/">Python</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15400"><a title="Business & Use Cases" href="https://opendatascience.com/category/accelerate-ai">Business & Use Cases</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25741"><a title="Career Advice" href="https://opendatascience.com/category/careers/">Career Advice</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25748"><a title="Write for us" href="https://opendatascience.com/join-the-open-data-science-contributor-community/">Write for us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-25743 dropdown"><a title="Community" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true">Community <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu default-dropdown"><ul role="menu" > <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32624"><a title="ODSC Community Slack Channel" href="https://hubs.li/Q02zdcSk0">ODSC Community Slack Channel</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-35201"><a title="Meetups" href="https://aiplus.odsc.com/bundles/odsc-webinars">Meetups</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45704"><a title="Substack" href="https://odsc.substack.com/">Substack</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45705"><a title="Medium" href="https://medium.com/@odsc">Medium</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17803"><a title="Upcoming Webinars" href="https://aiplus.training/events/">Upcoming Webinars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-45706 dropdown"><a title="Ai X Podcast" href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/podcast/" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true">Ai X Podcast <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu default-dropdown"><ul role="menu" > <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45707"><a title="Apple" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/ua/podcast/odscs-ai-x-podcast/id1721516836">Apple</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45708"><a title="Spotify" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/0TJKGcQsIO0xr0kiLKhOER?si=6f0d4cc2bfbf4728&nd=1&dlsi=3893757b957e4a52">Spotify</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45709"><a title="SoundCloud" href="https://soundcloud.com/aixpodcast">SoundCloud</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25742"><a title="Training" href="https://aiplus.odsc.com/collections">Training</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </center> </div> </div>  <div class="container homepage-content hfeed thumb-text_width"> <div class="col-md-8 main-content-column-1 left">  <div class="post-1 hentry post-41867 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-careers category-data-analytics category-featured-post tag-data-analysis" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/NewsArticle"> <div class="image limited-width text_width"> <img src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATop.png" class="full-post-thumb" alt="Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023"/> <img src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATop.png" class="mobile-post-thumb" alt="Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023"/> <div> <div class="social"> <div class="post-image-sharrre"> <div class="shareme" data-image="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATop.png" data-url="https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/" data-text="Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023"></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="title"> <h1 id="intro"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/" class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023</a></h1> <p> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/careers/" title="Career Insights" class="tag-default">Career Insights</a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/data-analytics/" title="Data Analytics" class="tag-default">Data Analytics</a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/featured-post/" title="Featured Post" class="tag-default">Featured Post</a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/data-analysis/" title="Featured Post" class="tag-default">data analysis</a>posted by <a href="https://opendatascience.com/user/admin_odsc/" title="Featured Post" class="tag-defaultic">ODSC Team</a> <span class="legend-default"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><span class="updated" >March 14, 2023</span> <i class="fa fa-user"></i><span ><a href="" class="author url fn">ODSC Team</a></span> </span> </p> <div class="tag-cloud tag-title"> <i class="fa fa-tags"></i> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/data-analysis/" title="data analysis" class="tag-1"><span>data analysis</span><s>4</s></a> </div> </div> <span class="item-summary-hidden" itemprop="description">As the sibling of data science, data analytics is still a hot field that garners significant interest. Companies have plenty of...</span> <img class="item-image-hidden" itemprop="image" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATop.png" alt="Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023" /> <div class="post" itemprop="articleBody"><div class="at-above-post addthis_tool" data-url="https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/"></div><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">As the sibling of data science, </span><a href="https://opendatascience.com/?s=analytics"><b>data analytics</b></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is still a hot field that garners significant interest. Companies have plenty of data at their disposal and are looking for people who can make sense of it and make deductions quickly and efficiently. We looked at over 25,000 job descriptions, and these are the data analytics platforms, tools, and skills that employers are looking for in 2023.</span></p> <h3><strong>Data Analytics Skills</strong></h3> <p><b><a href="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DASkills.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-41869 size-full" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DASkills.png" alt="" width="748" height="460" srcset="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DASkills.png 748w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DASkills-300x184.png 300w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DASkills-500x308.png 500w" sizes="(max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px" /></a></b></p> <p><b>Core Data Analytics Skills:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Data Analysis, Analytics, Dashboards, Statistics, Math, Problem-Solving</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Most people think that data analytics is a mix of Excel and analytics, and that鈥檚 indeed on the money. Excel is the second most sought-after tool in our chart as you鈥檒l see below as it鈥檚 still an industry standard for data management and analytics. Below that we see various analytics supporting skills, such as statistics, dashboards, math, and problem-solving.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There鈥檚 still a strong demand for the fundamental mathematical skills that contribute to analytics, including statistics, math, business analysis, and quantitative analysis. As you鈥檒l see below, however, a growing number of data analytics platforms, skills, and frameworks have altered the traditional view of what a data analyst is.</span></p> <p><b>Data Presentation: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Communication Skills, Data Visualization</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Any good data analyst can go beyond just number crunching. The chart shows a number of presentation-based skills that will make any data analyst stand out. Being able to not just analyze numbers but also share findings with shareholders will cover more ground. Skills like effective verbal and written communication will help back up the numbers, while data visualization (specific frameworks in the next section) can help you tell a complete story.</span></p> <p><b>Data Wrangling: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Data Quality, ETL, Databases, Big Data</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The modern data analyst is expected to be able to source and retrieve their own data for analysis. Competence in data quality, databases, and ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) are essential. Data analysts often must go out and find their data, process it, clean it, and get it ready for analysis.聽</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This pushes into Big Data as well, as many companies now have significant amounts of data and large data lakes that need analyzing. While there鈥檚 a need for analyzing smaller datasets on your laptop, expanding into TB+ datasets requires a whole new set of skills and data analytics frameworks.</span></p> <p><a href="https://odsc.com/boston"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-40771" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/EAST_BLOG_SEB_728x90.png" alt="https://odsc.com/boston" width="728" height="90" srcset="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/EAST_BLOG_SEB_728x90.png 728w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/EAST_BLOG_SEB_728x90-300x37.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px" /></a></p> <p><b>Data Science & Machine Learning</b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There鈥檚 an increasing amount of overlap between data scientists and data analysts, as shown by the frameworks and tools noted in each chart. While a data analyst isn鈥檛 expected to know more nuanced skills like deep learning or NLP, a data analyst should know basic data science, machine learning algorithms, automation, and data mining as additional techniques to help further analytics.</span></p> <p><b>Programming and Data Engineering</b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Both programming and data engineering skills made the list to our surprise, as data analysts aren鈥檛 generally developers. However, as you鈥檒l see in the next section on data analytics tools and platforms, there鈥檚 an increasing need for DAs to be able to work with cloud platforms, data storage tools, and the complete modern data stack.</span></p> <p><b>Domain Expertise; Business, Economics</b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Employers are looking for people who also know the field they鈥檙e working in, as data works best when the context is known. In particular, economics and business made the cut as they often involve some of the largest amounts of data compared to other industries. While not noted in the chart, we鈥檝e seen a lot of movement in finance and healthcare as industries where data analysts benefit from some domain expertise.</span></p> <h3><strong>Data Analytics Platforms and Tools</strong></h3> <p><a href="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATools.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-41870 size-full" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATools.png" alt="" width="649" height="444" srcset="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATools.png 649w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DATools-300x205.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px" /></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The chart above shows a number of data analytics platforms that any aspiring data analyst should know. As you see, there are a number of reporting platforms as expected.</span></p> <p><b>Data Analytics Platforms: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tableau, Power BI, Looker, Alteryx, Google Analytics, SPSS, SAP, Pandas.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The most common trend shouldn鈥檛 come as a surprise, as the most in-demand data analytics platforms revolve around reporting, such as Tableau, Power BI, Looker, Alteryx, Google Analytics, SPSS, and SAP. These are powerful tools that can connect directly to data sources, can run complex analyses, and can output intricate dashboard reports. As a machine learning library, pandas is powerful for data analysis and manipulation, earning it a spot as the only ML library on the list.</span></p> <p><b>Excel</b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Excel is still needed, even as the lines between data science and data analytics begin to blur. Despite the sheer amount of new tools and the growing prevalence of big data, Excel still sits near the top. A significant amount of basic data analytics is still done in Excel, so being a spreadsheet guru is still attractive to employers.</span></p> <p><b>The Modern Data Stack: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Apache Spark, Google Bigquery, Oracle Database, Microsoft SQL Server, Snowflake</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The modern data stack continues to have a big impact, and data analytics roles are no exception. More companies are looking for data analysts that know how to work with columnar platforms like Snowflake and big data systems such as Redshift, Bigquery, and Apache Spark. Given the importance of SQL, then there should be no surprise that Relational Database Management Systems (RDMS) such as Oracle and聽 Microsoft SQL Server are also listed.</span></p> <p><b>Cloud Services: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Cloud Platform, AWS, Azure.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Cloud-based services are the norm in 2022, this leads to a few service providers becoming increasingly popular. However, in this case, when comparing Microsoft Azure, AWS, or Google Cloud Platform, AWS seems to have taken over Azure as the winner since last year.</span></p> <p><b>PowerPoint and Microsoft Office</b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">No self-respecting data analyst would go anywhere without a presentation deck in PowerPoint. Joking aside, it really does support the fact that making and presenting a good visual presentation remains a core skill. Knowing the entire suite of Microsoft Office tools doesn鈥檛 hurt, either.</span></p> <h3><strong>Data Analytics Languages</strong></h3> <p><a href="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DALangs.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-41868 size-full" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DALangs.png" alt="" width="508" height="309" srcset="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DALangs.png 508w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DALangs-300x182.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px" /></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The debate over the best programming language for data analysis boils down to SQL and Python with R not far behind and Java & VBA almost completely out of sight. SQL has always been the go-to for many to interact with data and to develop dashboards & insights, but Python鈥檚 flexibility and broader use allow someone to analyze as well as clean/organize data as well. SQL excels with big data and statistics, making it important in order to query databases.</span></p> <h3>Get started with data analytics and add it to your skillset at ODSC West 2022</h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">If you鈥檙e looking to add an in-demand, evergreen, and broad-use skill to your repertoire, then maybe it鈥檚 time to learn data analytics or other core data science skills. At ODSC East 2023, we鈥檒l have an entire mini bootcamp track where you can start with core beginner skills and work your way up to more advanced data science skills, such as working with NLP or neural networks. By registering now, you鈥檒l also gain access to Ai+ Training on demand for a year. </span><a href="https://odsc.com/boston/bootcamp/"><b>Sign up now, start learning today</b></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">!</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Between now and May 9th-11th, getting an </span><a href="https://odsc.com/boston/bootcamp/?__hstc=39712252.8eec8d7f5738faf6416f0c6bad9fe9a5.1634042255273.1678730873788.1678746297784.1067&__hssc=39712252.2.1678746297784&__hsfp=3000179024"><span style="font-weight: 400;">ODSC East 2023 bootcamp ticket</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> will grant you access to a number of live training sessions over the next few months that will cover the above five pillars of data science, all leading up to a week of training in May that will let you use your newfound skills for more advanced topics in machine learning, deep learning, NLP, and more. Here are a few sessions that you can check out soon:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">March 2, 2023: ODSC East Bootcamp Warmup: Data Primer Course</span><b> – Now available on-demand</b></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">March 14,聽 2023: ODSC East Bootcamp Warmup: SQL Primer Course</span><b> – Now available on-demand</b></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">April 6, 2023: ODSC East Bootcamp Warmup: Programming Primer Course with Python</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">April 26, 2023: ODSC East Bootcamp Warmup: AI Primer Course</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">And during ODSC East this May 9th-11th, you can check out these bootcamp-exclusive sessions:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">An Introduction to Data Wrangling with SQL</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Programming with Data: Python and Pandas</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Introduction to Machine Learning</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Introduction to Math for Data Science</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Introduction to Data Visualization</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Introduction to Deep Learning with TensorFlow & Keras</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Introduction to Deep Learning with PyTorch</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Introduction to ML using scikit-learn</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Introduction to NLP</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hugging Face Transformers</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Idiomatic Pandas</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Introduction to Large-scale Analytics with PySpark</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A Practical Tutorial on Building Machine Learning Demos with Gradio</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">What are you waiting for? </span><a href="https://odsc.com/boston/bootcamp/?__hstc=39712252.8eec8d7f5738faf6416f0c6bad9fe9a5.1634042255273.1678730873788.1678746297784.1067&__hssc=39712252.2.1678746297784&__hsfp=3000179024"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Get your ODSC East 2023 Bootcamp ticket</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> while tickets are 40% off!</span></p> <div class="at-below-post addthis_tool" data-url="https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/"></div></div> </div> <div class="post-sharrre"> <div class="sharrre-twitter" data-url="https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/" data-text="Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023" data-title="Tweet"></div> <div class="sharrre-facebook" data-url="https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/" data-text="Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023" data-title="Share"></div> <div class="sharrre-pinterest" data-url="https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/" data-text="Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023" data-title="Pin"></div> <div class="sharrre-linkedin" data-url="https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/" data-text="Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023" data-title="Share"></div> <div class="sharrre-googleplus" data-url="https://opendatascience.com/top-data-analytics-skills-and-platforms-for-2023/" data-text="Top Data Analytics Skills and Platforms for 2023" data-title="+1"></div> </div>  <div class="about-author" id="about-author"> <div class="title-default"> <a href="#" class="active">About author</a> </div> <div class="about"> <img src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/ultimatemember/39/profile_photo-190.png?1739880420" class="gravatar avatar avatar-117 um-avatar um-avatar-uploaded" width="117" height="117" alt="ODSC Team" data-default="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/img/default_avatar.jpg" onerror="if(!this.getAttribute('data-load-error')){this.setAttribute('data-load-error', '1');this.setAttribute('src', this.getAttribute('data-default'));}" /> <h2> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/user/admin_odsc/" title="ODSC Speaker" class="tag-defaultic">ODSC Team</a> </h2> <p>ODSC gathers the attendees, presenters, and companies that are shaping the present and future of data science and AI. ODSC hosts one of the largest gatherings of professional data scientists with major conferences in USA, Europe, and Asia.</p> <div class="social"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="text-4" class="sidebar-item clearfix widget_text"><div class="title-default"><span class="active"> </span></div><div class="widget-content"> <div class="textwidget"></div> </div></div>1 </div>  <div class="col-md-4 sajd"> <div id="goliath_sidebar_banner-3" class="sidebar-item clearfix goliath_sidebar_banner"> <div class="banner-300x250"> <a href="https://odsc.com/boston/" target="_blank"><img src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/goliath/Week%20of%20Feb%2010%20Blog%20Banners_300x250%20East%2040%25_.png" alt="east square"></a> </div> </div>  <div id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text sidebar-item clearfix widget_custom_html"><div class="title-default"><span class="active"> </span></div><div class="widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="//js.hsforms.net/forms/v2.js"></script> <script> hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: '1865444', formId: '2db28ac9-d988-42c8-bf91-29f8f7fcfac1' }); </script></div></div></div> <div id="goliath_recent_posts-2" class="sidebar-item clearfix recent-posts">  <div class="widget-tabs mobile"> <div class="title-default"> <a href="#" class="active">LATEST POSTS</a> <a href="#" class="view-all">View all</a> </div> <div class="items"> <div class="post-item" data-overlay="1" data-overlay-excerpt="Wall Street may be underestimating AMD鈥檚 position in AI, according to Benchmark Research, which reaffirmed its..." data-overlay-url="https://opendatascience.com/amds-ai-prospects-stronger-than-expected-says-benchmark-analyst/"> <div class="inner-wrapper"> <div class="title-image-row"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/amds-ai-prospects-stronger-than-expected-says-benchmark-analyst/"><img src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Untitled-design-14-70x70.png" alt="AMD鈥檚 AI Prospects Stronger Than Expected, Says Benchmark Analyst"/></a> </div> <div class="title"> <h2> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/amds-ai-prospects-stronger-than-expected-says-benchmark-analyst/">AMD鈥檚 AI Prospects Stronger Than Expected, Says Benchmark Analyst</a> </h2> <p> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/news/" title="AI and Data Science News" class="tag-default">AI and Data Science News</a>posted by <a href="https://opendatascience.com/user/admin_odsc/" title="AI and Data Science News" class="tag-default author-default">ODSC Team</a> <span class="legend-default"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>Feb 18, 2025 </span> <div class="intro intros"> Wall Street may be underestimating AMD鈥檚 position in AI, according to Benchmark Research, which reaffirmed its... </div> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="post-item" data-overlay="1" data-overlay-excerpt="Elon Musk鈥檚 artificial intelligence company, xAI, has introduced its latest model, Grok 3, which the company..." data-overlay-url="https://opendatascience.com/elon-musks-xai-unveils-grok-3-ai-model-claims-edge-over-openai-and-deepseek/"> <div class="inner-wrapper"> <div class="title-image-row"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/elon-musks-xai-unveils-grok-3-ai-model-claims-edge-over-openai-and-deepseek/"><img src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Untitled-design-70x70.png" alt="Elon Musk鈥檚 xAI Unveils Grok 3 AI Model, Claims Edge Over OpenAI and DeepSeek"/></a> </div> <div class="title"> <h2> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/elon-musks-xai-unveils-grok-3-ai-model-claims-edge-over-openai-and-deepseek/">Elon Musk鈥檚 xAI Unveils Grok 3 AI Model, Claims Edge Over OpenAI and DeepSeek</a> </h2> <p> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/news/" title="AI and Data Science News" class="tag-default">AI and Data Science News</a>posted by <a href="https://opendatascience.com/user/admin_odsc/" title="AI and Data Science News" class="tag-default author-default">ODSC Team</a> <span class="legend-default"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>Feb 18, 2025 </span> <div class="intro intros"> Elon Musk鈥檚 artificial intelligence company, xAI, has introduced its latest model, Grok 3, which the company... </div> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="post-item" data-overlay="1" data-overlay-excerpt="DeepSeek, a rising Chinese AI startup, has paused downloads of its chatbot applications in South Korea..." data-overlay-url="https://opendatascience.com/downloads-of-deepseek-ai-apps-halted-in-south-korea-over-privacy-concerns/"> <div class="inner-wrapper"> <div class="title-image-row"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/downloads-of-deepseek-ai-apps-halted-in-south-korea-over-privacy-concerns/"><img src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DALL路E-2024-09-09-11.21.11-Create-a-rectangular-banner-focusing-on-the-South-Korean-flag-at-the-center-without-any-text-or-words.-Integrate-artistic-elements-that-represent-AI-70x70.webp" alt="Downloads of DeepSeek AI Apps Halted in South Korea Over Privacy Concerns"/></a> </div> <div class="title"> <h2> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/downloads-of-deepseek-ai-apps-halted-in-south-korea-over-privacy-concerns/">Downloads of DeepSeek AI Apps Halted in South Korea Over Privacy Concerns</a> </h2> <p> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/news/" title="AI and Data Science News" class="tag-default">AI and Data Science News</a>posted by <a href="https://opendatascience.com/user/admin_odsc/" title="AI and Data Science News" class="tag-default author-default">ODSC Team</a> <span class="legend-default"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>Feb 17, 2025 </span> <div class="intro intros"> DeepSeek, a rising Chinese AI startup, has paused downloads of its chatbot applications in South Korea... </div> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="goliath_sidebar_banner-4" class="sidebar-item clearfix goliath_sidebar_banner"> <div class="banner-300x250"> <a href="https://odsc.com/boston/" target="_blank"><img src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/goliath/Week%20of%20Feb%2010%20Blog%20Banners_300x250.png" alt="east 2 square"></a> </div> </div>  <div id="wpp-2" class="sidebar-item clearfix popular-posts"> </div></div> <div id="goliath_sidebar_banner-2" class="sidebar-item clearfix goliath_sidebar_banner"> <div class="banner-300x250"> <a href="https://odsc.com/boston/schedule/" target="_blank"><img src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/goliath/Week%20of%20Feb%2010%20Blog%20Banners_300x250%20prelim%20schedule.png" alt="east sched square"></a> </div> </div>  <div id="goliath_tag_cloud-3" class="sidebar-item clearfix goliath_tag_cloud"> <div class="sidebar-item clearfix">  <div class="widget-tabs"> <div class="title-default"> <span class="active">Tags</span> </div> <div class="items tag-cloud"> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/machine-learning/" class="tag-1"><span>Machine Learning</span><s>111</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/azure/" class="tag-1"><span>Azure</span><s>69</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/east-2022/" class="tag-1"><span>East 2022</span><s>65</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/odsc-east-2015speaker-slides/" class="tag-1"><span>ODSC East 2015|Speaker Slides</span><s>64</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/east-2024/" class="tag-1"><span>East 2024</span><s>58</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/podcast/" class="tag-1"><span>Podcast</span><s>55</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/west-2024/" class="tag-1"><span>West 2024</span><s>51</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/microsoft/" class="tag-1"><span>Microsoft</span><s>49</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/west-2022/" class="tag-1"><span>West 2022</span><s>49</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/deep-learning/" class="tag-1"><span>Deep Learning</span><s>48</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/east-2020/" class="tag-1"><span>East 2020</span><s>48</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/east-2023/" class="tag-1"><span>East 2023</span><s>47</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/west-2021/" class="tag-1"><span>West 2021</span><s>46</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/accelerate-ai/" class="tag-1"><span>Accelerate AI</span><s>43</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/east-2021/" class="tag-1"><span>East 2021</span><s>42</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/conferences/" class="tag-1"><span>Conferences</span><s>41</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/west-2023/" class="tag-1"><span>West 2023</span><s>40</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/europe-2020/" class="tag-1"><span>Europe 2020</span><s>39</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/europe-2021/" class="tag-1"><span>Europe 2021</span><s>38</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/cybersecurity/" class="tag-1"><span>cybersecurity</span><s>37</s></a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="widget_crp-2" class="sidebar-item clearfix crp_posts_list_widget"><div class="title-default"><span class="active">Related posts</span></div><div class="widget-content"><div class="crp_related crp_related_widget crp-rounded-thumbs"><ul><li><a href="https://opendatascience.com/phd-level-ai-agents-the-next-frontier-and-its-impact/" class="crp_link post-49793"><figure><img width="150" height="150" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-150x150.jpg" class="crp_featured crp_thumb thumbnail" alt="PhD-Level AI Agents: The Next Frontier and its Impact" style="" title="PhD-Level AI Agents: The Next Frontier and its Impact" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-150x150.jpg 150w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-180x180.jpg 180w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-119x120.jpg 119w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-55x55.jpg 55w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-70x70.jpg 70w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-114x114.jpg 114w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-45x45.jpg 45w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-560x560.jpg 560w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" srcset="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-150x150.jpg 150w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-180x180.jpg 180w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-119x120.jpg 119w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-55x55.jpg 55w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-70x70.jpg 70w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-114x114.jpg 114w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-45x45.jpg 45w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Shutterstock_2391738635-560x560.jpg 560w" /></figure><span class="crp_title">PhD-Level AI Agents: The Next Frontier and its Impact</span></a></li><li><a href="https://opendatascience.com/ai-mastery-2025-skills-to-stay-ahead-in-the-next-wave/" class="crp_link post-49616"><figure><img width="150" height="150" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-150x150.jpg" class="crp_featured crp_thumb thumbnail" alt="AI Mastery 2025: Skills to Stay Ahead in the Next Wave" style="" title="AI Mastery 2025: Skills to Stay Ahead in the Next Wave" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-180x180.jpg 180w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-119x120.jpg 119w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-55x55.jpg 55w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-70x70.jpg 70w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-114x114.jpg 114w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-45x45.jpg 45w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-560x560.jpg 560w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" srcset="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-180x180.jpg 180w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-119x120.jpg 119w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-55x55.jpg 55w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-70x70.jpg 70w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-114x114.jpg 114w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-45x45.jpg 45w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Shutterstock_2535899623-1-560x560.jpg 560w" /></figure><span class="crp_title">AI Mastery 2025: Skills to Stay Ahead in the Next Wave</span></a></li><li><a href="https://opendatascience.com/how-businesses-can-use-ai-to-improve-employee-retention-rates/" class="crp_link post-49847"><figure><img width="150" height="150" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-150x150.jpg" class="crp_featured crp_thumb thumbnail" alt="10 AI Startups in the APAC Region to Follow | How Businesses Can Use AI to Improve Employee Retention Rates" style="" title="How Businesses Can Use AI to Improve Employee Retention Rates" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-150x150.jpg 150w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-180x180.jpg 180w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-119x120.jpg 119w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-55x55.jpg 55w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-70x70.jpg 70w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-114x114.jpg 114w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-45x45.jpg 45w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" srcset="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-150x150.jpg 150w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-180x180.jpg 180w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-119x120.jpg 119w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-55x55.jpg 55w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-70x70.jpg 70w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-114x114.jpg 114w, https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shutterstock_1781039678-45x45.jpg 45w" /></figure><span class="crp_title">How Businesses Can Use AI to Improve Employee…</span></a></li></ul><div class="crp_clear"></div></div></div></div> </div> </div>  <footer class="container footer"> <div id="text-2" class="col-md-4 sidebar-item footer-item widget widget_text"><div class="title-default"><span class="active">About us</span></div><div class="widget-content"> <div class="textwidget"><p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ODSC-logo-blue-no-gradient-1.png" /><br /> Proactively envisioned multimedia based expertise and cross-media growth strategies. Seamlessly visualize quality intellectual capital without superior collaboration and idea-sharing. Holistically pontificate installed base portals after maintainable products.</p> </div> </div></div> <div id="goliath_category_cloud-2" class="col-md-4 sidebar-item footer-item widget goliath_category_cloud"> <div class="widget-tabs page-map"> <div class="title-default"> <span class="active">Content Map</span> </div> <div class="items archives"> <table class="table"> <tr><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/">Modeling</a><span>1711</span></td><td><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/news/">AI and Data Science News</a><span>763</span></td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/conferences/">Conferences</a><span>762</span></td><td><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/featured-post/">Featured Post</a><span>742</span></td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/accelerate-ai/">Business + Management</a><span>542</span></td><td><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/tools-languages/">Tools & Languages</a><span>366</span></td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/machine-learning/">Machine Learning</a><span>353</span></td><td><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/nlp-text-analytics/">NLP & LLMs</a><span>288</span></td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/deep-learning/">Deep Learning</a><span>233</span></td><td><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/careers/">Career Insights</a><span>214</span></td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/conferences/odsc-speaker/">Blogs from ODSC Speakers</a><span>202</span></td><td><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/blog/">Blog</a><span>201</span></td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/data-visualization/">Data Visualization</a><span>138</span></td><td><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/statistics/">Statistics</a><span>127</span></td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/tools-languages/r/">R</a><span>125</span></td><td><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/tools-languages/python/">Python</a><span>116</span></td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/predictive-analytics/">Predictive Analytics</a><span>99</span></td><td><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/accelerate-ai/technology/">Technology</a><span>77</span></td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/guest-contributor/">Guest contributor</a><span>74</span></td><td><td><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/research-modeling/">Research</a><span>72</span></td></td></tr> </table> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="goliath_tag_cloud-2" class="col-md-4 sidebar-item footer-item widget goliath_tag_cloud"> <div class="sidebar-item clearfix">  <div class="widget-tabs"> <div class="title-default"> <span class="active">Tags</span> </div> <div class="items tag-cloud"> <a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/machine-learning/" class="tag-1"><span>Machine Learning</span><s>111</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/azure/" class="tag-1"><span>Azure</span><s>69</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/east-2022/" class="tag-1"><span>East 2022</span><s>65</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/odsc-east-2015speaker-slides/" class="tag-1"><span>ODSC East 2015|Speaker Slides</span><s>64</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/east-2024/" class="tag-1"><span>East 2024</span><s>58</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/podcast/" class="tag-1"><span>Podcast</span><s>55</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/west-2024/" class="tag-1"><span>West 2024</span><s>51</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/microsoft/" class="tag-1"><span>Microsoft</span><s>49</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/west-2022/" class="tag-1"><span>West 2022</span><s>49</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/deep-learning/" class="tag-1"><span>Deep Learning</span><s>48</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/east-2020/" class="tag-1"><span>East 2020</span><s>48</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/east-2023/" class="tag-1"><span>East 2023</span><s>47</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/west-2021/" class="tag-1"><span>West 2021</span><s>46</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/accelerate-ai/" class="tag-1"><span>Accelerate AI</span><s>43</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/east-2021/" class="tag-1"><span>East 2021</span><s>42</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/conferences/" class="tag-1"><span>Conferences</span><s>41</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/west-2023/" class="tag-1"><span>West 2023</span><s>40</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/europe-2020/" class="tag-1"><span>Europe 2020</span><s>39</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/europe-2021/" class="tag-1"><span>Europe 2021</span><s>38</s></a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/cybersecurity/" class="tag-1"><span>cybersecurity</span><s>37</s></a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="text-3" class="col-md-4 sidebar-item footer-item widget widget_text"><div class="title-default"><span class="active">ODSC Privacy Policy</span></div><div class="widget-content"> <div class="textwidget"><p>View ODSC <a href="https://opendatascience.com/odsc-privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </div></div> </footer>  <div class="container copyright"> <div class="left"> Copyright Open Data Science 2025. All Rights Reserved </div> <div class="right"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/OPENDATASCI/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook-square"></i></a><a href="https://twitter.com/_odsc" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter-square"></i></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDS20hpBFiv_Kdp5Ibh0vew" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-youtube-square"></i></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/8245997" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin-square"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="#" class="back-to-top"><i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></a>  <script type="text/javascript">var likebtn_wl = 1; (function(d, e, s) {a = d.createElement(e);m = d.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];a.async = 1;a.src = s;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m)})(document, 'script', '//w.likebtn.com/js/w/widget.js'); if (typeof(LikeBtn) != "undefined") { LikeBtn.init(); }</script>  <div id="um_upload_single" style="display:none"> </div><div id="um_view_photo" style="display:none"> <a href="#" data-action="um_remove_modal" class="um-modal-close"><i class="um-faicon-times"></i></a> <div class="um-modal-body photo"> <div class="um-modal-photo"> </div> </div> </div><script type="text/javascript"> adroll_adv_id = "XDCO6MZFKZB6HAQENDPVJ4"; adroll_pix_id = "WXI33UTPCNAORJUY22JFZS"; (function () { var _onload = function(){ if (document.readyState && !/loaded|complete/.test(document.readyState)){setTimeout(_onload, 10);return} if (!window.__adroll_loaded){__adroll_loaded=true;setTimeout(_onload, 50);return} var scr = document.createElement("script"); var host = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://s.adroll.com" : "http://a.adroll.com"); scr.setAttribute('async', 'true'); scr.type = "text/javascript"; scr.src = host + "/j/roundtrip.js"; ((document.getElementsByTagName('head') || [null])[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0].parentNode).appendChild(scr); }; if (window.addEventListener) {window.addEventListener('load', _onload, false);} else {window.attachEvent('onload', _onload)} }()); </script>  <script type='text/javascript'> document.addEventListener( 'wpcf7mailsent', function( event ) { if( "fb_pxl_code" in event.detail.apiResponse){ eval(event.detail.apiResponse.fb_pxl_code); } }, false ); </script>  <div id='fb-pxl-ajax-code'></div><div class="mobmenu-overlay"></div><div class="mob-menu-header-holder mobmenu" data-menu-display="mob-menu-slideout-over" data-open-icon="down-open" data-close-icon="up-open"><div class="mobmenul-container"><a href="#" class="mobmenu-left-bt mobmenu-trigger-action" data-panel-target="mobmenu-left-panel" aria-label="Left Menu Button"><i class="mob-icon-menu mob-menu-icon"></i><i class="mob-icon-cancel-1 mob-cancel-button"></i></a></div><div class="mobmenur-container"><a href="#" class="mobmenu-right-bt mobmenu-trigger-action" data-panel-target="mobmenu-right-panel" aria-label="Right Menu Button"><i class="mob-icon-menu mob-menu-icon"></i><i class="mob-icon-cancel-1 mob-cancel-button"></i></a></div></div> <div class="mobmenu-left-alignment mobmenu-panel mobmenu-left-panel "> <a href="#" class="mobmenu-left-bt" aria-label="Left Menu Button"><i class="mob-icon-cancel-1 mob-cancel-button"></i></a> <div class="mobmenu-content"> <div class="menu-primary-container"><ul id="mobmenuleft" class="wp-mobile-menu" role="menubar" aria-label="Main navigation for mobile devices"><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8020"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/" role="menuitem" class="">Modeling</a> <ul role='menu' class="sub-menu "> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-46773"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/data-analytics/" role="menuitem" class="">Data Analytics</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-45703"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/data-engineering/" role="menuitem" class="">Data Engineering</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-37919"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/data-visualization/" role="menuitem" class="">Data Visualization</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17010"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/deep-learning/" role="menuitem" class="">Deep Learning</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-41544"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/generative-ai/" role="menuitem" class="">Generative AI</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25739"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/machine-learning/" role="menuitem" class="">Machine Learning</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17011"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/modeling/nlp-text-analytics/" role="menuitem" class="">NLP and LLMs</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-45702"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/tools-languages/python/" role="menuitem" class="">Python</a></li></ul> </li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15400"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/accelerate-ai" role="menuitem" class="">Business & Use Cases</a></li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25741"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/category/careers/" role="menuitem" class="">Career Advice</a></li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25748"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/join-the-open-data-science-contributor-community/" role="menuitem" class="">Write for us</a></li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-25743"><a href="#" role="menuitem" class="">Community</a> <ul role='menu' class="sub-menu "> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32624"><a href="https://hubs.li/Q02zdcSk0" role="menuitem" class="">ODSC Community Slack Channel</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-35201"><a href="https://aiplus.odsc.com/bundles/odsc-webinars" role="menuitem" class="">Meetups</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45704"><a href="https://odsc.substack.com/" role="menuitem" class="">Substack</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45705"><a href="https://medium.com/@odsc" role="menuitem" class="">Medium</a></li></ul> </li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17803"><a href="https://aiplus.training/events/" role="menuitem" class="">Upcoming Webinars</a></li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-45706"><a href="https://opendatascience.com/tag/podcast/" role="menuitem" class="">Ai X Podcast</a> <ul role='menu' class="sub-menu "> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45707"><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/ua/podcast/odscs-ai-x-podcast/id1721516836" role="menuitem" class="">Apple</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45708"><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/0TJKGcQsIO0xr0kiLKhOER?si=6f0d4cc2bfbf4728&nd=1&dlsi=3893757b957e4a52" role="menuitem" class="">Spotify</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45709"><a href="https://soundcloud.com/aixpodcast" role="menuitem" class="">SoundCloud</a></li></ul> </li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25742"><a href="https://aiplus.odsc.com/collections" role="menuitem" class="">Training</a></li></ul></div> </div><div class="mob-menu-left-bg-holder"></div></div> <div class="mobmenu-right-alignment mobmenu-panel mobmenu-right-panel "> <a href="#" class="mobmenu-right-bt" aria-label="Right Menu Button"><i class="mob-icon-cancel-1 mob-cancel-button"></i></a> <div class="mobmenu-content"> <div class="menu-topmenu-container"><ul id="mobmenuright" class="wp-mobile-menu" role="menubar" aria-label="Main navigation for mobile devices"><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-15433"><a target="_blank" href="http://odsc.com" role="menuitem" class="">ODSC Conferences</a> <ul role='menu' class="sub-menu "> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14780"><a target="_blank" href="https://odsc.com/boston" role="menuitem" class="">ODSC EAST</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14782"><a target="_blank" href="https://odsc.com/california" role="menuitem" class="">ODSC WEST</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14781"><a target="_blank" href="https://odsc.com/europe/" role="menuitem" class="">ODSC EUROPE</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18616"><a target="_blank" href="https://odsc.com/apac/" role="menuitem" class="">ODSC APAC</a></li></ul> </li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25736"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.meetup.com/open-data-odsc/" role="menuitem" class="">MEETUPS</a></li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15398"><a target="_blank" href="https://aiplus.odsc.com/" role="menuitem" class="">AI+ Training</a></li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14785"><a target="_blank" href="https://opendatascience.com/newsletter/" role="menuitem" class="">Newsletter</a></li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-47915"><a href="https://jobs.opendatascience.com/" role="menuitem" class="">Jobs</a></li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25737"><a target="_blank" href="https://odsc.com/california/call-for-speakers-west/" role="menuitem" class="">Speak at ODSC</a></li></ul></div> </div><div class="mob-menu-right-bg-holder"></div></div> <script type="text/javascript" id="code-prettify-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var codePrettifyLoaderBaseUrl = "https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/code-prettify\/prettify"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/code-prettify/prettify/run_prettify.js?ver=1.4.0" id="code-prettify-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var leadin_wordpress = {"userRole":"visitor","pageType":"post","leadinPluginVersion":"11.1.82"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.hs-scripts.com/1865444.js?integration=WordPress&ver=11.1.82" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rss-retriever-ajax-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var rss_retriever = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-retriever/inc/js/rss-retriever-ajax.js?ver=1.6.5" id="rss-retriever-ajax-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ppress-frontend-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"15f84786a4","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0","is_checkout_autoscroll_enabled":"true"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.15.21" id="ppress-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="audioigniter-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var aiStrings = {"play_title":"Play %s","pause_title":"Pause %s","previous":"Previous track","next":"Next track","toggle_list_repeat":"Toggle track listing repeat","toggle_track_repeat":"Toggle track repeat","toggle_list_visible":"Toggle track listing visibility","buy_track":"Buy this track","download_track":"Download this track","volume_up":"Volume Up","volume_down":"Volume Down","open_track_lyrics":"Open track lyrics","set_playback_rate":"Set playback rate","skip_forward":"Skip forward","skip_backward":"Skip backward","shuffle":"Shuffle"}; var aiStats = {"enabled":"","apiUrl":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/wp-json\/audioigniter\/v1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/plugins/audioigniter/player/build/app.js?ver=2.0.1" id="audioigniter-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-effects-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect-slide.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-effects-slide-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect-size.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-effects-size-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/js/vendor/bootstrap.js?ver=6.7.2" id="plsh-bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/js/vendor/bootstrap-hover-dropdown.js?ver=6.7.2" id="plsh-bootstrap-hover-dropdown-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/js/vendor/jquery.cycle2.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="plsh-cycle2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/js/vendor/jquery.cycle2.scrollVert.js?ver=6.7.2" id="plsh-scroll-vertical-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/js/vendor/jquery.cycle2.swipe.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="plsh-cycle2-swipe-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/js/vendor/jquery.inview.js?ver=6.7.2" id="plsh-inview-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/js/vendor/jquery.hoverintent.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="plsh-hoverintent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/js/vendor/jquery.sharrre.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="plsh-sharrre-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/js/vendor/jquery.particleground.js?ver=6.7.2" id="plsh-particles-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="plsh-theme-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_object = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/opendatascience.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","readmore":"Read more","article":"Article","show_post_quick_view":"on","show_mosaic_overlay":"on","enable_sidebar_affix":"on","particle_color":"#e8e8e8"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://opendatascience.com/wp-content/themes/goliath/theme/assets/js/theme.js?ver=6.7.2" id="plsh-theme-js"></script>  <div id="cookie-notice" role="dialog" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(50,50,58,1);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.</span><span id="cn-notice-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button" aria-label="Confirm" style="background-color: #00a99d">Confirm</a><a href="#" id="cn-refuse-cookie" data-cookie-set="refuse" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button" aria-label="No" style="background-color: #00a99d">No</a><a href="https://opendatascience.com/odsc-privacy-policy/" target="_blank" id="cn-more-info" class="cn-more-info cn-button" aria-label="Privacy policy" style="background-color: #00a99d">Privacy policy</a></span><span id="cn-close-notice" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-close-icon" title="No"></span></div> <div class="cookie-revoke-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-revoke-text" class="cn-text-container">You can revoke your consent any time using the Revoke consent button.</span><span id="cn-revoke-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" class="cn-revoke-cookie cn-button" aria-label="Revoke consent" style="background-color: #00a99d">Revoke consent</a></span> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery( '#request' ).val( '' ); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_data_partner_id = "44953"; </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://dc.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=44953&fmt=gif" /> </noscript> </body>  </html>