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Iers - Wikipedia
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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Grammair-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Morfologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Morfologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syntaxis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntaxis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Syntaxis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntaxis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfofonologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfofonologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Morfofonologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfofonologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klaanklier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klaanklier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klaanklier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klaanklier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialekte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialekte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dialekte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialekte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Spelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extern_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extern_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Extern links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extern_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Iers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 161 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 spraoke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аирланд бызшәа – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аирланд бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers-Gaelies" title="Iers-Gaelies – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Iers-Gaelies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irische_Sprache" title="Irische Sprache – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Irische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="አየርላንድኛ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አየርላንድኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_irland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma irlandés – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma irlandés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AArisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Īrisc sprǣc – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Īrisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आयरिश भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आयरिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الأيرلندية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الأيرلندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="ايرلاندى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايرلاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_irland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma irlandés – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma irlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rland_dili" title="İrland dili – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İrland dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irische_Sproch" title="Irische Sproch – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Irische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_Irlandia" title="Hata Irlandia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hata Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірландская мова – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірландская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірляндзкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірляндзкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ирландски език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирландски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आयरिश भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आयरिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আইরিশ ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইরিশ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwerzhoneg" title="Iwerzhoneg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iwerzhoneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irski_jezik" title="Irski jezik – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Irski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%A8lic_irland%C3%A8s" title="Gaèlic irlandès – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gaèlic irlandès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81i-%C4%AB-l%C3%A0ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Ái-ī-làng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ái-ī-làng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ирландхойн мотт – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ирландхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئیری – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئیری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C5%A1tina" title="Irština – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Айриш чĕлхи – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Айриш чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddeleg" title="Gwyddeleg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddeleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk_(sprog)" title="Irsk (sprog) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irische_Sprache" title="Irische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlandki" title="İrlandki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İrlandki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Iršćina – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Iršćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ιρλανδική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιρλανδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Irish language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_lingvo" title="Irlanda lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irlanda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_irland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma irlandés – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma irlandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiri_keel" title="Iiri keel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iiri keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandako_gaelera" title="Irlandako gaelera – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irlandako gaelera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان ایرلندی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان ایرلندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiri" title="Iiri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiri_kiil" title="Iiri kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iiri kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Írskt mál – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Írskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandais" title="Irlandais – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irlandais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%A8lico_irland%C3%AAs" title="Gaèlico irlandês – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gaèlico irlandês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirsk" title="Iirsk – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iirsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_irlandese" title="Lenghe irlandese – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe irlandese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iersk" title="Iersk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Iersk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghaeilge" title="An Ghaeilge – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghaeilge" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0idhlig_na_h-%C3%88ireann" title="Gàidhlig na h-Èireann – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gàidhlig na h-Èireann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_irlandesa" title="Lingua irlandesa – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua irlandesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yernish" title="Yernish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yernish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Irish" title="Harshen Irish – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Irish" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland-ng%C3%AE" title="Ireland-ngî – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ireland-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אירית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आयरिश भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयरिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_bhasa" title="Irish bhasa – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Irish bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irski_jezik" title="Irski jezik – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Iršćina – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Iršćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr_nyelv" title="Ír nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ír nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Իռլանդերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իռլանդերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_irlandese" title="Lingua irlandese – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua irlandese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Ireland" title="Jaku Ireland – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Ireland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Irlandia" title="Bahasa Irlandia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandesi" title="Irlandesi – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Irlandesi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Irlandes" title="Pagsasao nga Irlandes – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Irlandes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandana_linguo" title="Irlandana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Irlandana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drska" title="Írska – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_irlandese" title="Lingua irlandese – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua irlandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="アイルランド語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイルランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ირლანდიური ენა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირლანდიური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirlandit" title="Tirlandit – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tirlandit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayiri%CC%B1t_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Ayiri̱t (a̱lyem) – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ayiri̱t (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Irlandia" title="Basa Irlandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ирланд тілі – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирланд тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="아일랜드어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아일랜드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ир кыв – Komi-Permjaaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ир кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_%C3%AErlend%C3%AE" title="Zimanê îrlendî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê îrlendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ирландса кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ирландса кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wordhonek" title="Wordhonek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wordhonek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ирланд тили – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ирланд тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Hibernica" title="Lingua Hibernica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Hibernica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eres_(lingua)" title="Eres (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eres (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoa_irlandeize" title="Lengoa irlandeize – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoa irlandeize" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelich" title="Gaelich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gaelich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_irlandesa" title="Lengua irlandesa – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua irlandesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Airių kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Airių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAru_valoda" title="Īru valoda – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_irlandey" title="Fiteny irlandey – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny irlandey" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Airangi" title="Reo Airangi – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Airangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Irlandia" title="Bahaso Irlandia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ирски јазик – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഐറിഷ് ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐറിഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Ирланд хэл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ирланд хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯥꯢꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯢꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आयरिश भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयरिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ireland" title="Bahasa Ireland – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Ireland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Irlandi%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Irlandiża – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Irlandiża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အိုင်းရစ်ဘာသာစကား – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုင်းရစ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ایرلندی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرلندی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irisch_Spraak" title="Irisch Spraak – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Irisch Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers" title="Iers – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Iers" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers" title="Iers – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk" title="Irsk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Irsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk" title="Irsk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandais" title="Irlandais – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Irlandais" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland%C3%A9s" title="Irlandés – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Irlandés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Ирландиаг æвзаг – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ирландиаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Irish" title="Salitan Irish – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Irish" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandes_(idioma)" title="Irlandes (idioma) – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Irlandes (idioma)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlind%C3%A9_(langue)" title="Irlindé (langue) – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Irlindé (langue)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_irlandzki" title="Język irlandzki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język irlandzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_irland%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga irlandèisa – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga irlandèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="آئرش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئرش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ايرلينډي ژبه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايرلينډي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_irlandesa" title="Língua irlandesa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua irlandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irihallp%27a_simi" title="Irihallp'a simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Irihallp'a simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_irlandaisa" title="Lingua irlandaisa – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua irlandaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_irlandez%C4%83" title="Limba irlandeză – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba irlandeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ирландский язык – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирландский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ірьскый язык – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ірьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱭᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱭᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelicu_Irlandesu" title="Gaelicu Irlandesu – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gaelicu Irlandesu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erse_leid" title="Erse leid – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Erse leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="آئرش ٻولي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئرش ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirragiella" title="Iirragiella – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Iirragiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irski_jezik" title="Irski jezik – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Irish language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C4%8Dina" title="Írčina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Írčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_gel%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Irska gelščina – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Irska gelščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_irlandeze_gaelike" title="Gjuha irlandeze gaelike – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha irlandeze gaelike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ирски језик – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irisk" title="Irisk – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Irisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iriska" title="Iriska – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iriska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieire" title="Kieire – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kieire" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandzko_godka" title="Irlandzko godka – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Irlandzko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஐரிய மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Забони ирландӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони ирландӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ภาษาไอริช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาไอริช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Irlandes" title="Wikang Irlandes – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Irlandes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Aialan" title="Tok Aialan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Aialan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlandaca" title="İrlandaca – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İrlandaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ирланд теле – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ирланд теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Ирланд кыл – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ирланд кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئرېلاندىيە تىلى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئرېلاندىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірландська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірландська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آئرستانی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئرستانی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_tili" title="Irland tili – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Irland tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_irlandeze" title="Łéngua irlandeze – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua irlandeze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandijan_kel%27" title="Irlandijan kel' – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Irlandijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ireland" title="Tiếng Ireland – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers" title="Iers – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iers" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lirey%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Lireyänapük – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lireyänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Irlandès (lingaedje) – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Irlandès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="爱尔兰语 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱尔兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%99%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Гәәлгүдин келн – Kalmuks" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Гәәлгүдин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ირლანდიური ნინა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირლანდიური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9" title="איריש – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איריש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Ireland" title="Èdè Ireland – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Ireland" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愛爾蘭語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80i-n%C3%AD-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Ài-ní-lân-gí – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ài-ní-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9142#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Bewirk interwiki's" class="wbc-editpage">Bewirk links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruumdes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iers" title="Betrach de pagina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euverl%C3%A8k:Iers&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Euverlèk euver dit artikel (nog neet aangemaak) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Euverlèk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Limburgs</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergave"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iers"><span>Laes</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&veaction=edit" title="Bewirk dees pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewirk</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bewirk brónteks</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=history" title="Auw versies van dees pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Bekiek de gesjiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereidsjapskis" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereidsjapskis</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereidsjapskis</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versjtaek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iers"><span>Laes</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&veaction=edit" title="Bewirk dees pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewirk</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bewirk brónteks</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=history"><span>Bekiek de gesjiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Verwiezinge_nao_hie/Iers" title="Lies van alle wikipagina's die hiehaer verwieze [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links nao dit artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Verwante_verangeringe/Iers" rel="nofollow" title="Recènte verangeringe in pagina's woehaer dees pagina verwis [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Volg links</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=li" title="Upload besjtande [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&oldid=481413" title="Permanente link nao dees versie van de pagina"><span>Permalink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=info" title="Mieër infermasie euver dees pagina"><span>Pazjena-infermasie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Iers&id=481413&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie euver wie se dees pazjena kins citere"><span>Citeer dit artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fli.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIers"><span>Krieg korteren URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fli.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIers"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drök aaf/exporteer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Iers"><span>Book make</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Iers&action=show-download-screen"><span>Haol op es PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&printable=yes" title="Printvruntelike versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printer-vruntelike versie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anger projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Irish_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1866" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifuncties</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9142" title="Link nao item inne verbónje gegaevesvergaoring [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versjtaek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Van Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="li" dir="ltr"><p><small>Dit artikel is gesjreve (of begós) in 't <a href="/wiki/Mestreechs" title="Mestreechs">Mestreechs</a>. Laes <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wie_sjrief_ich_Limburgs#Versjillende_dialekte" title="Wikipedia:Wie sjrief ich Limburgs">hie</a> wie v'r mit de versjillende saorte Limburgs ómgaon.</small> </p> <hr /> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg/250px-Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg/330px-Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg/500px-Gaeltachtai_le_hainmneacha2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="1163" /></a><figcaption>De <i>Gaeltachtaí</i>: 't gebeed boe 't Iers nog inheims is. In de mieste gevalle is 't neet mie de taol vaan de mierderheid.</figcaption></figure> <p>'t <b>Iers</b> (otoniem <i>Gaeilge</i>, Ingels ouch wel <i>Gaelic</i>) is de <a href="/wiki/Keltische_taole" title="Keltische taole">Keltische taol</a> die vaanajds in <a href="/wiki/Ierland" title="Ierland">Ierland</a> gesproke weurt. 't Is, neven 't <a href="/wiki/Sjots_Gaelisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjots Gaelisch">Sjots Gaelisch</a> en 't <a href="/wiki/Manx" class="mw-redirect" title="Manx">Manx</a>, ein vaan de drei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goidelische_taole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goidelische taole (nog neet aangemaak)">Goidelische taole</a>. 't Iers weurt mer door inkel tiendoezende lui es ierste taol gesproke, veural in 't weste vaan 't eiland; de dominante spreektaol in zoewel <a href="/wiki/Noord-Ierland" title="Noord-Ierland">Noord-Ierland</a> es de Rippubliek Ierland is 't <a href="/wiki/Ingels" title="Ingels">Ingels</a> (in zienen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers-Ingels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iers-Ingels (nog neet aangemaak)">Iers-Ingelse</a> vörm). Väöl mie lui kinne de taol evels spreke, veural umtot ze op sjaol verpliech weurt gegeve. 't Iers is officieel in de Rippubliek Ierland; in Noord-Ierland is 't erkind es minderheidstaol. Ouch is 't ein vaan de officieel taole vaan de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Historie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'t Iers stamp aof vaan 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerkeltisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oerkeltisch (nog neet aangemaak)">Oerkeltisch</a>. Wienie de <a href="/wiki/Kelte" title="Kelte">Kelte</a> nao Ierland zien gekoume is neet dudelek; woersjijnelek gebäörde dat vaanaof 600 v.Chr. geleidelek. Vaanaof de <a href="/wiki/Veerden_iew" class="mw-redirect" title="Veerden iew">veerden iew</a> nao Christus duke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogham (nog neet aangemaak)">ogham</a>-inscripties op. De taol vaan die inscripties steit bekind es <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primitief_Iers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primitief Iers (nog neet aangemaak)">Primitief Iers</a></i>. De taol is feitelek zoe awwerwèts tot ze neet of koelek es Iers te herkinne vèlt; mesjiens waor dit allein 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrolek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrolek (nog neet aangemaak)">taol veur plechtege zakes</a> en praotde de lui in 't daogs leve aanders. In eder geval wijs alles trop tot 't eiland tege deen tied eintaoleg Keltisch waor. </p><p>Vanaof de <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A8sden_iew" class="mw-redirect" title="Zèsden iew">zèsden iew</a> weurt in christeleke centra de volkstaol noe en daan opgesjreve. Dees taol neump me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aajdiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aajdiers (nog neet aangemaak)">Aajdiers</a> en dit is welzeker es Iers te herkinne. De taol is nog vörmeriek, meh diverse vörm zien al goon samevalle of weure allein door hun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutatie_(taolkunde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutatie (taolkunde) (nog neet aangemaak)">mutaties</a> oeteringehawwe (zuug oonder). Väöl Aajdierse tekste gief 't neet, umtot 't mieste sjriefwerk in 't <a href="/wiki/Latien" title="Latien">Latien</a> woort gedoon. In deen tied breit ziech 't Iers taolareaol oet nao <a href="/wiki/Sjotland" title="Sjotland">Sjotland</a>, boe 't terrein wint op 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pictisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pictisch (nog neet aangemaak)">Pictisch</a> ('n oonbekinde, meh woersjijnelek Keltische taol die dao inheims waor). Nao de stiechting vaan 't keuninkriek Sjotland in de <a href="/wiki/Negenden_iew" class="mw-redirect" title="Negenden iew">negenden iew</a> weurt Iers daan wel Gaelic in 't gans riek de veurtaol. Ouch op 't <a href="/wiki/Eiland_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiland Man">Eiland Man</a> weurt 't Iers ingeveurd. </p><p>Vanaof d'n tienden iew sprik me vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middeliers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middeliers (nog neet aangemaak)">Middeliers</a>. Dees taol heet minder vörm es Aajdiers, meh väöl belaankrieker zien diverse klaankveraanderinge. In 't Middeliers zien wel umvaankrieke tekste versjene. De taol is in dezen tied nog vrij uniform. 'tzelfde gelt veur 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassiek_Iers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klassiek Iers (nog neet aangemaak)">Klassiek Iers</a>. Dit waor de cultuurtaol vaan zoewel Ierland es Sjotland vaanaof de daartienden iew tot deep in de <a href="/wiki/Achtienden_iew" class="mw-redirect" title="Achtienden iew">achtienden iew</a>. </p><p>Nao de middeliewe mote Iers, Sjots Gaelisch en Manx dudeleker oeterein zien gegreujd. De politieke situatie had veur ummer mie isolatie gezörg. Oondaanks de Ingelse euverheersing heel 't Iers ziech iewelaank good. Allein in <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pale (nog neet aangemaak)">The Pale</a>, e gebeed in Oos-Ierland boe ziech väöl Ingelse hadde gevesteg, had 't <a href="/wiki/Ingels" title="Ingels">Ingels</a> veuj aon de groond, en zelfs dao veriersde de bevolking deils. De ierste groete veraandering waor de kolonisatie vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulster (nog neet aangemaak)">Ulster</a> in de zeventienden iew. De Sjotse koloniste naome hun eige <a href="/wiki/Sjots" title="Sjots">Sjots</a> dialek mèt, wat in de loup vaan d'n tied evolueerde tot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulster-Sjots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulster-Sjots (nog neet aangemaak)">Ulster-Sjots</a>. De groeten umslaag kaom in d'n achtienden iew: noe pas begós 't Brits bewind de Ingelse taol officieel te promote. Zeker 't ooste vaan Ierland veringelsde zoe vrij snel, umtot 't spreke vaan dees taol groete sociaol veurdeile booj. Vaanaof oongeveer 1800 waor 't eiland in mierderheid Ingelstaoleg. Dezen trend góng in de negentienden iew door: ummer mie sjaole woorte eintaoleg Ingels en väöl intellectuele wezen 't Iers aof. Vaan groeten invlood waor ouch d'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iersen_Hoongersnoed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iersen Hoongersnoed (nog neet aangemaak)">Iersen Hoongersnoed</a> vaan de jaore 1845-52. Doezende lui zjus in de Ierssprekende gebeje gónge doed, en hiel väöl vaan de euverlevende emigreerde nao de <a href="/wiki/Vereinegde_Staote" class="mw-redirect" title="Vereinegde Staote">Vereinegde Staote</a> en <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. Zoedoende is de taol nog 'nen tied in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newfoundland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newfoundland (nog neet aangemaak)">Newfoundland</a> gesproke. </p><p>De negentienden iew waor evels ouch 't memint tot 't Iers <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">nationalisme</a> opkaom. Väöl nationaliste (zij 't neet allemaol) kaome op veur de taol. Ouch in dezen tied raakde 't klassiek Gaelisch definief zien positie kwiet aon 'ne nuie standaard, dee ziech mie op de Ierse volkstaol baseerde. </p><p>Nao de oonaofhenkelekheid vaan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierse_Vrijstaot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ierse Vrijstaot (nog neet aangemaak)">Ierse Vrijstaot</a> (erkind in <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>) perbeerde de regering vaan 't land de Ierse taol oet alle mach te behawwe en zoe meugelek 't Ingelstaoleg bevolkingsdeil ouch te doen verierse. 't Iers woort de insegste officieel taol, en in gans 't land mós officieel communicatie in 't Iers. De maotregele wèrkde woersjijnelek averechs: väöl awwers waore engsteg tot hun kinder neet good Ingels zouwe liere en brachte hun dees taol bij. 't Gebruuk vaan de taol leep jaor nao jaor trök. In 1956 woorte de Ierstaolege gebeje bij wèt vasgestèld. In de zoegenaomde <i>Gaeltachtaí</i> woort de taol gepromoot; daoboete waor ouch Ingels touwgestande. Viefteg jaor later waore de Gaeltachtaí al sterk veringels. Mer e paar klein enclave, in 't dunbevolk uterste weste vaan 't land, waore euverwegend Ierstaoleg gebleve, in dee zin tot 2/3 vaan de bevolking of mie 't ederen daag spraok. </p><p>De kans tot de taol gans zal verdwijne is klein. 't Iers weurt gezeen es oonmisbaar deil vaan de Ierse identiteit en väöl lui lieren 't um die rei aon. In väöl plaotse in Ierland - in Dublin, meh ouch in de Noord-Ierse hoofstad <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> - zien ganse Ierstaolege kolonies en subculture die de taol levend hawwe. De touwkoms vaan 't traditioneel Iers in de lèste Ierstaolege dörpsgemeinsjappe is evels zier oonzeker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammair">Grammair</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Grammair" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grammair"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morfologie">Morfologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Morfologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Morfologie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'t Iers is 'n flecterende taol mèt veer naomvalle: <a href="/wiki/Nominatief" title="Nominatief">nominatief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genitief" title="Genitief">genitief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datief" title="Datief">datief</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vocatief" title="Vocatief">vocatief</a>. <a href="/wiki/Substantief" class="mw-redirect" title="Substantief">Zelfstandege naomwäörd</a> valle in twie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geslach_(taolkunde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geslach (taolkunde) (nog neet aangemaak)">geslachte</a> (mannelek en vrouwelek) en kinne inkelvoudeg of miervoudeg zien. In de standaardtaol is d'n datief gemeinelek geliek aon de nominatief, dewijl de vocatief allein versjèlt door de mutatie aon 't begin (e woord in de vocatief heet geinen eigen oetgaank). <a href="/wiki/Werkwoord" class="mw-redirect" title="Werkwoord">Werkwäörd</a> weure verveug mèt 'n combinatie vaan synthetische en analytische vörm; me kint 'nen tegenwäördege, 'ne verleie en 'nen touwkoumenden tied. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntaxis">Syntaxis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Syntaxis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Syntaxis"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In tegestèlling tot de Germaanse taole euverheers in 't Iers de volgorde WOV (Ingels VSO); 't werkwoord kump dus aon 't begin vaan de zin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morfofonologie">Morfofonologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Morfofonologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Morfofonologie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wie alle modern Keltische taole kin 't Iers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutatie_(taolkunde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutatie (taolkunde) (nog neet aangemaak)">mutaties</a> aon 't begin vaan 't woord. Dat wèlt zègke tot de ierste lètter vaan e woord veraandert oonder d'n invlood vaan 't woord wat deveur kump. Dit is historisch oontstande door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressief_assimilatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressief assimilatie (nog neet aangemaak)">progressief assimilatie</a> euver de woordgrens heer. 't Kump dus trop neer tot de lèste lètters vaan e woord, die op ziech zien verdwene, noe in 't volgend woord zitte. </p><p>Twie hoofmutaties zien meugelek: verweiking (Iers: <i>séimhiú</i>, Ingels <i>lenition</i>) en verduustering (<i>urú</i>, <i>eclipsis</i>). </p><p>Bij verweiking veraandere veural <a href="/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief">plosieve</a> (plofklaanke) in <a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatieve</a> (vriefklaanke) of soms in 'nen [h]-klaank. Ouch aander lètters weure dao-in betrokke. In de Ierse spèlling gief me de verweiking aon door 'n <i>h</i> achter de betroffe consonant te zètte. </p><p>Bij verduustering veraandere stumloes consonante in stumhöbbende. Stumhöbbende plosieve weure nasaole. Aander lètters weure neet door verduustering getroffe. Verduustering gief me väölal aon door de nui lètterweerde veur de oersprunkeleke te zètte. Dit is altied 'n klein lètter, ouch es 't groondwoord mèt 'n hooflètter is. Dees regel weurt zelfs in opsjrifte die gans oet hooflètters bestoon in ier gehawwe. Eventueel kin me daan 'ne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klein-kapitaol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klein-kapitaol (nog neet aangemaak)">klein-kapitaol</a> gebruke. </p><p>Dit alles zuut in 'n euverziech zoe oet (de <a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">IPA</a>-weerdes zien geldeg veur 't Standaardiers). Lèt op de typische, oonregelmaotege weerdes vaan <i>th</i> en <i>dh</i>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Groondklaank</th> <th>Verweiking</th> <th>Verduustering </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>p</i> [pˠ, pʲ]</td> <td><i>ph</i> [fˠ, fʲ]</td> <td><i>bp</i> [bˠ, bʲ] </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>t</i> [tˠ, tʲ]</td> <td><i>th</i> [h]</td> <td><i>dt</i> [dˠ, dʲ] </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>c</i> [k, c]</td> <td><i>ch</i> [x, xʲ]</td> <td><i>gc</i> [g, ɟ] </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>b</i> [bˠ, bʲ]</td> <td><i>bh</i> [w~v, vʲ]</td> <td><i>mb</i> [mˠ, mʲ] </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>d</i> [dˠ, dʲ]</td> <td><i>dh</i> [ɣ, j]</td> <td><i>nd</i> [nˠ, nʲ] </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>g</i> [g, ɟ]</td> <td><i>gh</i> [ɣ, j]</td> <td><i>ng</i> [ŋ, ɲ] </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>s</i> [sˠ, ʃ]</td> <td><i>sh</i> [h]</td> <td>oonveraanderd </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>f</i> [fˠ, fʲ]</td> <td><i>fh</i> [∅]</td> <td><i>bhf</i> [w~v, vʲ] </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>n</i> [nˠ, nʲ]</td> <td colspan="2" align="center">oonveraanderd </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>m</i> [mˠ, mʲ]</td> <td><i>mh</i> [w~v, vʲ]</td> <td>oonveraanderd </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nog e verhaol apaart zien mutaties bij wäörd die mèt 'ne klinker beginne. Verweiking heet dao gein effect, verduustering wel: 't woord begint daan mèt 'n <i>n</i>. 't Gief nog twie aander mutaties die allein of veural bij klinkers veurkoume: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prothees_(taolkunde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prothees (taolkunde) (nog neet aangemaak)">h-prothees</a> en t-prothees. Dit hèlt in tot veur 't woord 'n <i>h</i> daan wel <i>t</i> weurt gezat. H-prothees is typisch veur klinkers, t-prothees trejt ouch op bij waörd die mèt 'n <i>s</i> beginne. </p><p>'n Touwgeveugde <i>n</i>, <i>h</i> of <i>t</i> weurt ouch weer ummer klein gesjreve (<i>na hEirann</i>), zjus wie bij de verduusterde consonante. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klaanklier">Klaanklier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Klaanklier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klaanklier"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zier Iers is 't versjèl tösse 'gewoen' en <a href="/wiki/Palatalisatie" title="Palatalisatie">gepalataliseerde</a> en consonante, of in 't Keltisch taoljargon 'breid' (Iers <i>caol</i>, Ingels <i>broad</i>) en 'smaal' (<i>leathan</i>, <i>slender</i>). Veurbeelde daovaan zuut me in de tabel heibove: de mieste consonante höbbe twie weerdes, breid en smaal. </p><p>Brei consonante trejje op in de buurt vaan achterklinkers (<i>a</i>, <i>o</i>, <i>u</i>), smaal consonante in de buurt vaan veurklinkers (<i>e</i>, <i>i</i>). Typisch veur 't modern Iers is tot de brei en smaal consonante nog wijer gepolariseerd zien es in 't Aajdiers. Heidoor weure brei consonante gevelariseerd, mèt 'ne zwake g-klaank (wat in 't Sjots Gaelisch en Manx neet gebäört). Me moot ouch trop lètte tot de brei variante coronaol consonante (<i>t, d, s</i>) ummer <a href="/wiki/Dentaol" class="mw-redirect" title="Dentaol">dentaol</a> (op de tan) weure gearticuleerd, um ze nog beter vaan hun smaal tegenhengers te kinne oondersjeie. In de tabel <a href="#Morfofonologie">heibove</a> zuut me de 'brei' en 'smaal' variante twie aon twie. </p><p>'t Iers heet 'n aontal lang klinkers, korte klinkers en twieklaanke; welke versjèlt per dialek. Lang klinkers weure euver 't algemein mèt 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accent_aigu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accent aigu (nog neet aangemaak)">accent aigu</a> gesjreve. De <i>o</i> en <i>a</i> weure soms neet oetgesproke; ze höbbe daan allein es functie um aon te geve tot de veurgoonde daan wel volgende consonant breid is. 'n Vergeliekbaar functie höbbe soms de <i>e</i> en de <i>i</i>, die kinne aongeve tot 'ne consonant gepalataliseerd ofwel smaal is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialekte">Dialekte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Dialekte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dialekte"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Ierse dialekte versjèlle aonzeenlek, zoewel op 't gebeed vaan grammair es vaan klaanklier. Groete versjèlle gief 't beveurbeeld in de oetspraok vaan veurmaolege twieklaanke en in de vörming vaan werkwoordsvörm (synthetisch of analytisch). Drei hoofdialekte weure oondersjeie, 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulster-Iers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulster-Iers (nog neet aangemaak)">Ulster-Iers</a>, 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Connaght-Iers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connaght-Iers (nog neet aangemaak)">Connaght-Iers</a> en 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munster-Iers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munster-Iers (nog neet aangemaak)">Munster-Iers</a>. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leinster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leinster (nog neet aangemaak)">Leinster</a>, 't veerde historisch deil vaan Ierland, is 't traditioneel dialek oetgestorve; dialekte oet Leinster die door awwer oonderzeuk bewoerd zien gebleve, deilt me dèks bij ein vaan de drei hoofgrope in. </p><p>'t Standaardiers baseert ziech in de ierste plaots op 't Connaght-Iers. In weze is dit evels 'ne kunsmaotege taolvörm dee allein weurt gesproke boete de Gaeltachtaí, door lui die 't op sjaol höbbe gelierd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spelling">Spelling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Spelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Spelling"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Ierse spèlling is gebaseerd op 't Klassiek Gaelisch en geit oetindelek trök op 't Aajdiers. In alle vörm vaan Iers (oetgezunderd 't Primitief Iers) weurt inggezat rekening gehawwe mèt de mutaties, de klinkerlengde en de brei en smaal consonante. Oondaanks dat - en oondaanks 'n spèllingshervörming in d'n twintegsten iew - is de Ierse spèlling veur wee de taol liert soms lesteg te verstoon. Dit kump deils doortot me rekening wèlt hawwe mèt de dialekvariante. </p><p>Vaanajds weurt 't Iers gesjreve in 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers_unciaolsjrif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iers unciaolsjrif (nog neet aangemaak)">Iers unciaolsjrif</a>: 'nen typerende lèttervörm dee in vreugmiddeliewse handsjrifte oontstoont. Deze vörm maak gei formeel versjèl tösse hooflètters en klein lètters (dus allein door lèttergruutde, neet in vörm). Verweikinge weure neet mèt 'n <i>h</i> aongegeve, meh door e puntsje bove de lètter. </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Uncial_alphabet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Uncial_alphabet.svg/960px-Uncial_alphabet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Uncial_alphabet.svg/1100px-Uncial_alphabet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1406" data-file-height="697" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extern_links">Extern links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Extern links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iers&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Extern links"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="prettytable" style="float:right;width:250px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Wikipedia-logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/45px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/68px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/90px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure> </td> <td>'t Geuf 'n <b><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ga:"> Ierse editie</a></b> van <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, de vriej encyclopedie. </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081020044053/http://www.bnag.ie/">Foras na Gaeilge</a>, de instantie die de Ierse taol regelt.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75687f9f4b‐gd9bz Cached time: 20250322013048 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.048 seconds Real time usage: 0.157 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 104/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 433/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 27/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 13.644 1 -total 78.31% 10.685 1 Sjabloon:Interwiki 19.76% 2.696 1 Sjabloon:Dialek --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key liwiki:pcache:1078:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250322013048 and revision id 481413. 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