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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Burmese academic and activist (born 1944)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people with similar names, see <a href="/wiki/Anwar_ul_Haq_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anwar ul Haq (disambiguation)">Anwar ul Haq (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Shamsul Anwarul Huq</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member-elect of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Myanmar">Parliament of Myanmar</a> from <a href="/wiki/Buthidaung" title="Buthidaung">Buthidaung</a>-1</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Constituency established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Constituency abolished</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1944-03-19</span>) </span>March 19, 1944<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 80)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Buthidaung" title="Buthidaung">Buthidaung</a>, Arakan Division, <a href="/wiki/British_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="British Burma">British Burma</a><br />(now in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Human_Rights_Party" title="Democracy and Human Rights Party">National Democratic Party for Human Rights</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Daw Tezi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Khin Khin Nu, Wai Wai Nu,<sup id="cite_ref-Wai_Wai_Nu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wai_Wai_Nu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maung Aung Naing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Hajji Fazolur Rahaman and Sounn Khatun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data">Phir Moulana Muzaffor Ahmad<sup id="cite_ref-Phir_Moulan_Muzaffor_Ahmad_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phir_Moulan_Muzaffor_Ahmad-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rangoon Institute of Economics</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shamsul Anwarul Huq</b> (born 1944), also known as <b>Kyaw Min</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Rohingya_people" title="Rohingya people">Rohingya</a> academic, pro-democracy activist and former politician in Myanmar. He has also been a <a href="/wiki/Political_prisoner" title="Political prisoner">political prisoner</a>. Shamsul Anwar was a CEC member of the <a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Human_Rights_Party" title="Democracy and Human Rights Party">National Democratic Party for Human Rights</a>. Shamsul Anwar was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Myanmar">Parliament of Myanmar</a> in 1990. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_profession">Early life and profession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamsul_Anwarul_Huq&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and profession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shamsul Anwar was born in 1944 in the village of Mikyanzay (Minggisi) in Buthidaung of Arakan Division, <a href="/wiki/British_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="British Burma">British Burma</a>. His father was Fazlur Rahman. He graduated from the Rangoon Institute of Economics with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in economics. He also obtained a diploma in educational practice from the Institute of Education in Rangoon. He joined the Education Department of Burma in 1969. He taught in various state-owned primary schools in Arakan until 1985. He became a primary school <a href="/wiki/Headmaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Headmaster">headmaster</a>. In 1988, he was dismissed from his job due to his involvement in the <a href="/wiki/8888_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="8888 uprising">8888 uprising</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thestateless.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestateless.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamsul_Anwarul_Huq&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shamsul Anwar was a member of the Central Executive Committee of the National Democratic Party for Human Rights. He was elected from <a href="/wiki/Buthidaung" title="Buthidaung">Buthidaung</a>-1 constituency during the <a href="/wiki/1990_Burmese_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Burmese general election">1990 Burmese general election</a>, after receiving 30,990 out of 41,668 votes. His party won a total of four seats. The Burmese military junta banned his party in 1992. At the invitation of <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a>, Shamsul Anwar joined the Committee Representing the People's Parliament in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-thestateless.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestateless.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detentions">Detentions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamsul_Anwarul_Huq&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Detentions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992, Shamsul Anwar was detained by Burmese military intelligence for three months during operations against the Rohingya population. In 1994, military intelligence detained him for 45 days. In March 2005, he was arrested from his home in Rangoon, and was charged under Section 18 of the 1982 <a href="/wiki/Burmese_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese nationality law">Burmese nationality law</a> and Section 5 of the Anti-State Emergency Law. He was sentenced to 47 years in imprisonment. His wife, two daughters and one son were also arrested under the 1982 Burmese nationality law, and sentenced to 17 years in prison. The convictions barred the family from contesting elections.<sup id="cite_ref-thestateless.com_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestateless.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamsul_Anwarul_Huq&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_people" title="Rohingya people">Rohingya people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamsul_Anwarul_Huq&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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