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href="#Derivatives_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Derivatives market</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derivatives_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clearing_and_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clearing_and_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Clearing and settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clearing_and_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transparency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transparency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transparency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transparency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">EEX</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname">European Energy Exchange AG</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Energy_Exchange_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/European_Energy_Exchange_logo.svg/220px-European_Energy_Exchange_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/European_Energy_Exchange_logo.svg/330px-European_Energy_Exchange_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/European_Energy_Exchange_logo.svg/440px-European_Energy_Exchange_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="236" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data note">Physical commodity and derivates exchange (energy)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=European_Energy_Exchange&params=51.3379628___N_12.3790781___E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°20′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°22′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.3379628°N 12.3790781°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.3379628; 12.3790781</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data">Peter Reitz <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</small><br />Steffen Köhler <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a>)</small><br />Jens Rick <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_Information_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Information Officer">CIO</a>)</small><br />Anja Kiessling <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_financial_officer" title="Chief financial officer">CFO</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">EUR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commodities</th><td class="infobox-data note">Electric power<br />Natural gas<br />CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> Emission Allowances<br />Guarantees of Origin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eex.com">www<wbr />.eex<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>European Energy Exchange</b> (<b>EEX</b>) <b>AG</b> is a central European <a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">electric power</a> and related commodities <a href="/wiki/List_of_commodities_exchanges" title="List of commodities exchanges">exchange</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, Germany. It develops, operates and connects secure, liquid and transparent markets for energy and related products, including power derivative contracts, emission allowances, agricultural and freight products. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Energy_Exchange&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The EEX emerged as a result of a <a href="/wiki/Merger" class="mw-redirect" title="Merger">merger</a> between <a href="/w/index.php?title=LPX_Leipzig_Power_Exchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LPX Leipzig Power Exchange (page does not exist)">LPX Leipzig Power Exchange</a> and the Frankfurt-based EEX in 2002. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Börse Group</a>'s derivatives business unit <a href="/wiki/Eurex_Exchange" title="Eurex Exchange">Eurex</a> acquired the majority share in the EEX in March 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership_and_subsidiaries">Ownership and subsidiaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Energy_Exchange&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ownership and subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EEX AG is majority owned by Deutsche Börse. It holds shares in the following companies: </p> <ul><li>EEX Asia, Cleartech (Cleartrade Exchange Pte Ltd.) (100%)</li> <li>EEX CEGH Gas Exchange Services GmbH (51%)</li> <li>EEX Link GmbH (100%)</li> <li>Enermarket GmbH (40%)</li> <li>EPEX SPOT SE (51%)</li> <li>European Commodity Clearing AG (100%)</li> <li>Grexel Systems Ltd. (100%)</li> <li>KB Tech Ltd. (100%)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lacimagroup.com/">Lacima Group</a> (100%)</li> <li>Nodal Exchange Holdings, LLC (100%)</li> <li>Power Exchange Central Europe a.s. (66,67%)</li> <li>Spark Pte. Ltd. (25%)</li></ul> <p>EEX announced in 2017 that it had reached an agreement to acquire the US-based Nodal Exchange. [2] <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trading_volume">Trading volume</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Energy_Exchange&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Trading volume"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020, the trading of electricity on the EEX Power Derivatives Market amounted to 6,456 TWh (<a href="/wiki/Terawatt-hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Terawatt-hour">terawatt</a> hours), compared with 5,830 in 2019. In the year 2020, a total of 622 TWh was traded on the Power Spot Markets of EPEX SPOT (2019: 598 TWh). In the field of natural gas, the volume traded on the EEX amounted to 2,412 TWh, a slight decline of minus 5 percent compared with the previous year (2019: 2,546 TWh). The volume of trading in emission allowances amounted to 1,318 million metric tons in 2020 in total (previous year: 1,139 million metric tons). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spot_market">Spot market</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Energy_Exchange&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Spot market"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/European_Power_Exchange" title="European Power Exchange">European Power Exchange</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Spot_market" title="Spot market">spot market</a> for electricity is operated by EPEX SPOT, a joint venture owned by German EEX AG and French Powernext SAS (its 100% subsidiary). Each day of the year, EPEX SPOT conducts day-ahead auctions for three market areas: Germany/Austria, France, and Switzerland. Physical delivery of power occurs the following day. </p><p>EPEX SPOT also offers an intraday market for Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, and the United Kingdom. The market, which operates continuously without exceptions, can be utilized to meet short-term electricity needs or to trade excess capacity. Participants can purchase electricity up to 45 minutes before each hour for that specific hour. Trading for electricity on the following day can start from 15:00. </p><p>The ability to trade all day on the natural gas spot market was introduced in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the spot market, companies can trade natural gas on a continuous basis for the current day (within a day), one day, and two days in advance, as well as for the following weekend. Since the launch of 24/7 trading, EEX has also offered seamless trading with a minimum lot size of 1 MW (in addition to 10 MW contracts). Short-term gas quantities can be traded on the exchange for delivery in the market areas GASPOOL, NetConnect Germany (NCG), and the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF). </p><p>EEX also offers a spot market for <a href="/wiki/EU_ETS" class="mw-redirect" title="EU ETS">EU allowances</a>. Since 2005, EEX has operated both <a href="/wiki/Spot_market" title="Spot market">spot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derivative_(finance)" title="Derivative (finance)">derivatives</a> markets in emission allowances. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> EEX has offered trading of emission allowances on the basis of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) since 2005. EEX currently runs a secondary market for continuous trading on a spot and derivatives basis for EU ETS allowances (EUA, EUAA) and Kyoto credits (CER, ERU). <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of March 26, 2008, it is possible to trade CER futures on the EEX (Certified Emission Reductions) global emission credits in accordance with the Kyoto Protocol. On April 14, 2008, EEX and Eurex launched trading of options on EUA Futures. Since January 2010, EEX AG has run the auctioning of the emission allowances issued by the Federal Ministry of the Environment. All trading participants admitted to trading in emission allowances on EEX are able to take part in the auction without any further preconditions regarding licensing. From the very beginning, this also included all trading participants taking part in the existing Eurex cooperation on the derivatives market. In addition, EEX also carries out the EUA auctions for other countries (Poland, Hungary). </p><p>The European Energy Exchange (EEX) has won the tendering procedure for the transitory auctioning platform for the EUA auctioned off by Germany for the third emissions trading period in February 2012, and it was chosen as a cooperation exchange for the NER30 program of the European Investment Bank (EIB). As of April 30, 2012, emission allowances for the aviation industry (EU Aviation Allowances, or EUAA) will also be offered for trading. Furthermore, Futures on Emission Reduction Units (ERU) will be launched at the end of April. In March, EEX extended the futures on Certified Emission Reductions (CER) for all maturities of the third trading period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derivatives_market">Derivatives market</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Energy_Exchange&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Derivatives market"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Participants on the EEX can trade power contracts (weeks, months, quarters, and years) up to 6 years in the future. The Power Futures are financially settled contracts, but they can be physically delivered in Germany, France, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Italy. Besides electricity and natural gas futures (market areas GASPOOL and NCG), a broad range of CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> derivatives (<a href="/wiki/Futures_contract" title="Futures contract">futures</a> on EUA, CER, EUAA, and ERU) can be traded at the EEX-Derivatives market. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clearing_and_settlement">Clearing and settlement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Energy_Exchange&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Clearing and settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The clearing and settlement of all exchange transactions are done by the European Commodity Clearing AG (ECC). ECC was founded in 2006 with the transfer of the EEX clearing activities to this subsidiary. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specialized in the physical delivery of energy products, ECC is a dedicated clearing provider for 10 exchanges: European Energy Exchange (EEX), EEX Asia, EPEX SPOT, Powernext, and Power Exchange Central Europe (PXE), as well as the partner exchanges HUPX, HUDEX, NOREXECO, SEEPEX, and SEMOpx. Furthermore, EEX and ECC provide the service of trade registration. This service enables the trading participants and the trade registration participants to conclude transactions through registration by mutual agreement or to have over-the-counter transactions registered. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transparency">Transparency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Energy_Exchange&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Transparency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EEX operates "Transparency in Energy Markets," the neutral platform for energy market data that fulfills the statutory publication requirements and implements the market participants' voluntary commitments. The platform was established by EEX and the four German transmission system operators and launched in October 2009. In 2011, the Austrian transmission system operator Austrian Power Grid AG joined the cooperation. EEX is in charge of the operation of the platform, which comprises plausibility checking, anonymization, aggregation, and publication of the data reported. </p><p>On September 2, 2014, the European Energy Exchange (EEX) launched its new transparency site. At www.eex-transparency.com, visitors can gain access to comprehensive fundamental data and relevant information for wholesale energy trading. The website is a further development of the existing platform "Transparency in Energy Market" and contains information about the capacity, utilization, and availability of facilities for the production of electricity, as well as new information on the storage of electricity and natural gas consumption. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Energy_Exchange&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-deutscheboerse-eex-idUSTRE71M3W020110223">"Deutsche Boerse unit buys majority in EEX"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 23 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Deutsche+Boerse+unit+buys+majority+in+EEX&rft.date=2017-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-deutscheboerse-eex-idUSTRE71M3W020110223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Energy+Exchange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170504005700/en/EEX-acquires-100-ownership-Nodal-Exchange">"EEX acquires 100% ownership of US Nodal Exchange | Business Wire"</a>, May 04, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/eex-247-gas-trading-launched-successfully-first-transactions-concluded-in/">"EEX: 24/7 Gas Trading Launched Successfully - First Transactions Concluded In The New TTF Market Area"</a>. <i>m.mondovisione.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=m.mondovisione.com&rft.atitle=EEX%3A+24%2F7+Gas+Trading+Launched+Successfully+-+First+Transactions+Concluded+In+The+New+TTF+Market+Area&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.mondovisione.com%2Fmedia-and-resources%2Fnews%2Feex-247-gas-trading-launched-successfully-first-transactions-concluded-in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Energy+Exchange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eex.com/en/products/emission-allowances">Emission Allowances Overview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304062035/http://www.eex.com/en/products/emission-allowances">Archived</a> 4 March 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eex.com/en/products/emission-allowances/emissions-allowance-secondary-market">Emission Allowances Secondary Market</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304060802/http://www.eex.com/en/products/emission-allowances/emissions-allowance-secondary-market">Archived</a> 4 March 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/tsx-futures-decline-commodity-prices-retreat-2023-12-28/">"TSX closes in the red as lower oil prices hurt energy stocks"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TSX+closes+in+the+red+as+lower+oil+prices+hurt+energy+stocks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Ftsx-futures-decline-commodity-prices-retreat-2023-12-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Energy+Exchange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eex.com/en/about/newsroom/news-detail/eex-and-endex-establish-clearing-co-operation/57366">Press Release, 07/05/2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140416175715/http://www.eex.com/en/about/newsroom/news-detail/eex-and-endex-establish-clearing-co-operation/57366">Archived</a> 16 April 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Energy_Exchange&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eex.com/de/">Website of EEX</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eex.com/de/about/eex/geschaeftsbericht/">Annual Report of EEX</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eex-transparency.com/">Transparency Platform of EEX</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecc.de/">Website of ECC</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links_2">External links</h2><span 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