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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula ... - Jonathan M. Bloom - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Architecture_of_the_Islamic_West.html?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Architecture_of_the_Islamic_West.html?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Architecture of the Islamic West"/><meta name="description" content="An authoritative survey situating some of the Western world’s most renowned buildings within a millennium of Islamic historySome of the most outstanding examples of world architecture, such as the Mosque of Córdoba, the ceiling of the Cappella Palatina in Palermo, the Giralda tower in Seville, and the Alhambra Palace in Granada, belong to the Western Islamic tradition. This architectural style flourished for over a thousand years along the southern and western shores of the Mediterranean—between Tunisia and Spain—from the 8th century through the 19th, blending new ideas with local building practices from across the region.Jonathan M. Bloom’s Architecture of the Islamic West introduces readers to the full scope of this vibrant tradition, presenting both famous and little-known buildings in six countries in North Africa and southern Europe. It is richly illustrated with photographs, specially commissioned architectural plans, and historical documents. 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have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"IRHbDwAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PP1\u0026q=http://www.yale.edu/yup/\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw2TIWzU74Nf3W3pigeiJnFy\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eYale University Press\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":false,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Yale University Press","publication_date":"2020.06.30","subject":"Architecture","num_pages":320,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"An authoritative survey situating some of the Western world’s most renowned buildings within a millennium of Islamic historySome of the most outstanding examples of world architecture, such as the Mosque of Córdoba, the ceiling of the Cappella Palatina in Palermo, the Giralda tower in Seville, and the Alhambra Palace in Granada, belong to the Western Islamic tradition. This architectural style flourished for over a thousand years along the southern and western shores of the Mediterranean—between Tunisia and Spain—from the 8th century through the 19th, blending new ideas with local building practices from across the region.Jonathan M. Bloom’s Architecture of the Islamic West introduces readers to the full scope of this vibrant tradition, presenting both famous and little-known buildings in six countries in North Africa and southern Europe. It is richly illustrated with photographs, specially commissioned architectural plans, and historical documents. 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Bloom. INTRODUCTION. \u0026amp;. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. TUNISIA. Some of the most famous examples of world architec- ture—the Mosque of Córdoba, the muqarnas (“stalactite”) ceiling of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA9","page_number":"9","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Arts (1997) for Phaidon Press in London. Marc Jordan, then the acquisitions editor at Phaidon, first mentioned the possibility of publishing a more substantial scholarly\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA10","page_number":"10","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. general readers and travelers to students and specialists in other fields of \u003cb\u003earchitectural\u003c/b\u003e history, art history, \u003cb\u003eIslamic\u003c/b\u003e studies, or Mediterranean studies. I have tried\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA11","page_number":"11","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. mosque had or was extended by so many balāṭ or bays, but would never specify whether such bays ran longitudinally or transversally. Plans are a useful, but relatively\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA12","page_number":"12","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. to travel, whether to perform the rites of the pilgrimage to Mecca, to study with an important teacher, trade goods, or seek employment. Consequently, craftsmen appear\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA14","page_number":"14","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. the other . Furthermore , they complement each other : for example , more mosques are preserved in \u003cb\u003eNorth Africa\u003c/b\u003e , which remains predominantly \u003cb\u003eMuslim\u003c/b\u003e , while few still\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA17","page_number":"17","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Chapter. One. \u003cb\u003eISLAMIC\u003c/b\u003e. \u003cb\u003eARCHITECTURE\u003c/b\u003e. IN. UMAYYAD. AL. -. ANDALUS. AND. AGHLABID. IFRIQIYA. Rostam Dar So. \u003cb\u003eMuslim\u003c/b\u003e forces left Egypt in 641–2 and moved \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e into Barqa and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA19","page_number":"19","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. We know that \u0026#39; Abd al - Rahman\u0026#39;s mosque was an enclosure about 79 m ( c . 150 cubits ) square , equally divided between an open courtyard and a covered hypostyle ( many\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA20","page_number":"20","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. The exterior walls of the new building were of plain stone ashlars with buttresses at the corners and along the side of the prayer hall , and a few openings for doors\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA21","page_number":"21","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. had no minaret , for this form had not yet been invented , but it is reported that \u0026#39; Abd al - Rahman\u0026#39;s son Hisham ( r . 788-96 ) added a șawmaʻa , a word which at that\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA22","page_number":"22","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. P 1.4 Córdoba , Bab al - Wuzura ) , 855-6 of Africa Proconsularis as well as present - day Tunisia ) long before Córdoba became the capital of the Umayyad emir- ate\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA25","page_number":"25","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. for al - \u0026#39; Abbasiya that measured 200 × 200 cubits ; it was con- structed from gypsum and brick with marble columns and roofed with cedar.36 Its dimensions and materials\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA37","page_number":"37","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. the façade of the prayer hall . In addition , the inscription over the central arch has been replaced.82 At the northeast corner of the mosque , a cylindrical bastion\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA38","page_number":"38","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. O 4 000 000 OF 000 OL 0 5 10 25m 오 f 1.20 Sfax , plan of the congregational mosque , 849. The limits of the 9th - century mosque are shaded in gray 1.21 Sfax\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA41","page_number":"41","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. The decoration of the mihrab and its surroundings , unlike at Kairouan , has been entirely reworked in subse- quent centuries , but the dome itself is remarkably well\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA45","page_number":"45","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Chapter. Two. RIVAL. CALIPHATES. IN. THE. \u003cb\u003eWEST\u003c/b\u003e. DURING. THE. TENTH. CENTURY. See fig . 2.7 for detail 2.7 Madinat al -. The rivalry between Ifriqiya and al - Andalus became\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA49","page_number":"49","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. ultimately Mesopotamian origin based on the cup - shaped sepals of a flower.11 The Mahdia pavement shows that by the mid - tenth century \u003cb\u003eNorth African\u003c/b\u003e artisans , while\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA51","page_number":"51","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. In the early ninth century the \u0026#39; Abbasids and their cli- ents had been the first to attach towers to congregational mosques , and most Sunni \u003cb\u003eMuslims\u003c/b\u003e eventually came to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA57","page_number":"57","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 2.11 Madinat al - Zahra , Salón Rico , detail of the decoration of the Salón Rico should not be understood as three longi- tudinal halls preceded by a transverse hall\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA58","page_number":"58","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. al - Zahra \u0026#39; they alternate between carved white stone or stucco and plain white or red , so that texture is added to the mix . In addition , the spandrels and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA61","page_number":"61","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 0 20 40 100m 2.13 Córdoba , plan of mosque with expanded courtyard and minaret under \u0026#39; Abd al - Rahman III beginning in 951 halls are generally long and narrow\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA62","page_number":"62","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 meters ......... 2.14 Córdoba , mosque , elevation of the original minaret , begun 951-2 , now enclosed within the later bell tower for the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA63","page_number":"63","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. evidence points to it being a ninth - century addition to the mosque . As the builders in Córdoba are hardly likely to have \u0026quot; known \u0026quot; the Damascus tower firsthand ( or\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA68","page_number":"68","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 2.18 Ashir, stone panels carved with intersecting arches even ʿAbbasid Mesopotamian elements in the metrology and design of Ashir, although it is quite unclear how such\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA72","page_number":"72","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 2.24 Córdoba , mosque , interior of the mihrab , 965 have been a response to the Umayyads \u0026#39; Fatimid rivals in \u003cb\u003eNorth Africa\u003c/b\u003e , who had inherited their Aghlabid predeces\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA77","page_number":"77","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. these monuments , apart from having seen them firsthand , was through verbal accounts of the kind exemplified by those of Ibn \u0026#39; Abd Rabbih ( 860–940 ) , the Iberian\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA83","page_number":"83","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Chapter. Three. THE. LONG. ELEVENTH. CENTURY: DISSOLUTION. OF. EMPIRE. 19 O [ 0 ] Q ه 10 D D. The \u003cb\u003earchitecture\u003c/b\u003e of the tenth century can be understood as the product of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA88","page_number":"88","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. already a very important, if somewhat different, maqsura in Córdoba (see fig. 2.22). In a similar way, the designs on the ceilings, which are brightly painted in several\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA92","page_number":"92","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Ruines de Bordj - el - Arif . ( Tumsie . ) dessiné par M. Ch . Tissot . N. EST . EST SUD سما وعده ، فا لحماسما لما فا لكما فيها مالك عمايا من متاح Inscriptions de Bordj\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA100","page_number":"100","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. that of Ziri at Ashir, while the carved stucco continues the Iberian tradition.45 Tantalizing fragments of another palace of Ibn Mardanish were found in the city of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA101","page_number":"101","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 3.18 Palermo , Cappella Palatina , begun 1132 , muqarnas ceiling TVS ANNOOOMINEM.CCCOIXXVID SAONDIS MLEDECEM DEGESTRIGINTACOO Chronologically , the relevant structures\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA105","page_number":"105","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. clearly experienced , although no other wooden ceilings of this type have survived , and it has been suggested that the choice of wood had specific Solomonic resonances\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA107","page_number":"107","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 3.25 Palermo , La Cubola , 2nd half 12th century 3.26 Cefalù , Cathedral , begun 1131 , façade 1 each of the four sides , and the structure is crowned by a small\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA109","page_number":"109","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Chapter. Four. THE. ALMORAVIDS. AND. ALMOHADS. ,. с . 1050. -. с . 1250. Whereas before c . 1000 the major centers of culture had been located in al - Andalus and Ifriqiya\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA110","page_number":"110","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Toledo Alarcos Sagrajas Las Navas de Tolosa Murcia Seville Granada Málaga Gibraltar Zaragoza Oran Nedroma Tlemcen Taza Rif Mountains Salé Rabat Meknès Fez Middle Atlas\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA112","page_number":"112","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. O 5 10 25m 4.3 ( above ) Algiers , congregational mosque , 1097 , plan 4.4 ( right ) Algiers , congregational mosque , interior piers supporting arcades of horseshoe\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA114","page_number":"114","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 4.6 Marrakesh , Qubbat al - Barudiyin , 1125 , exterior vaulted bays , each containing a large basin . The pavilion is a rectangular arched building of two stories\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA119","page_number":"119","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. made in Córdoba for their mosque in Marrakesh , so it seems quite possible that such techniques were more widespread than the surviving \u003cb\u003ebuildings\u003c/b\u003e would suggest.17 In any\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA120","page_number":"120","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. mostly muqarnas ( fig . 4.12 ) , which are the earliest com- plete examples of the type known in the \u003cb\u003ewestern Islamic\u003c/b\u003e lands . The six bays directly in front of the mihrab\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA133","page_number":"133","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. at its top and serves as a weather vane . Between 1560 and 1568 , the \u003cb\u003earchitect\u003c/b\u003e Hernán Ruiz added another story to the tower in Renaissance style to house the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA134","page_number":"134","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 4.29 (above) Seville, Alcázar, Patio del Yeso 4.30 (left) Seville, Torre de Oro, 1220–21 4.31 (facing page) Siyasa, plan of the excavated area, c. 1300 seem to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA141","page_number":"141","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. each about 3.5 m square . The most elaborate of the extant chambers is the fourth , which is covered by an octagonal muqarnas vault of plaster suspended below the room\u0026#39;s\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA145","page_number":"145","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. continuous cresting of sawtooth merlons . The bays contain recessed doorways and arched openings onto shallow rooms let into the outer wall ; some of them have been\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA146","page_number":"146","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 1015-11-6 4047-14 4.43 Marrakesh , Qasba mosque , façade and minaret an enclosure of 340 ha surrounded by a 9 - km - long wall . According to the Mamluk historian al\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA149","page_number":"149","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Chapter. Five. THE. NASRIDS. IN. AL. -. ANDALUS. 1 5.2 Granada , general view of the Alhambra ..... The collapse of the Almohad empire after the Almohads \u0026#39; catastrophic\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA150","page_number":"150","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Córdoba Seville Fez Toledo Valencia Arjona Macael Granada SIERRA NEVADA Málaga Almería Barcelona BALEARIC ISLANDS Map 6 Al - Andalus in the 14th and 15th centuries B \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA155","page_number":"155","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom ..... الله 5.14 (top right) Granada, Alhambra, Court of the Lions,. 5.5 ( facing page , top ) Granada , Alhambra , Alcázaba , general view 5.6 ( facing page , bottom )\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA164","page_number":"164","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. apparently \u0026quot; Northern \u0026quot; technique and style on gesso over leather , portray men in Arab dress and romantic fables of hunting , battles , and chivalric deeds . 18 The\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA168","page_number":"168","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 5.24 Granada , Corral del Carbón , 1st half of the 14th century , portal the fourteenth century from \u003cb\u003eNorth Africa\u003c/b\u003e . The institution of the madrasa ( see Chapter 6 ) had\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA171","page_number":"171","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. and covered with vaulted or domed ceilings . The constant heat and humidity have meant that little , if any , original decoration remains , but the preservation of these\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA177","page_number":"177","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Fās al - Jadīd ( New Fez ) in contrast to the old city , known as Fās al - Bālī ( Old Fez ) or simply al - Madīna ( the city ) .5 The new city contained the Marinid\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA178","page_number":"178","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. there , as well as in such other cities as Sabta ( Ceuta ) and Sijilmasa , which were all linked by caravan routes . Sabta , on the Mediterranean coast , welcomed\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA183","page_number":"183","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 6.6 Tlemcen , Mosque of Sidi Bel Hasan , 1296 , interior Σ In the center of the prayer hall , the three bays in front of and flanking the old mihrab were marked on the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA186","page_number":"186","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 6.9 Mansura, congregational mosque, portal army garrison. Twelve projecting stone portals gave access to the interior, which had a court 30 m square surrounded by\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA207","page_number":"207","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. these houses present a blind wall to the street , with a few upper windows and a solid wooden door leading to a bent corridor to provide privacy . The corridor opens\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA216","page_number":"216","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. PORTUGAL Marrakesh Fez SPAIN Sabta Oran • Tlemcen Carrara Marseilles Livorno Algiers Constantine Map 8 \u003cb\u003eNorth Africa\u003c/b\u003e from the 16th to the 19th century Mejerda Testour\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA218","page_number":"218","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. in Marrakesh as a more serious threat because his descent from the Prophet gave him a greater claim to religious leadership . While the Ottomans may not have aspired to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA219","page_number":"219","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. enclosure that also contains a minaret, ablution facilities, and a cemetery.13 The city reached its apogee under the Qaramanli (or Karamanli) dynasty, a family of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA220","page_number":"220","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. $ 10 20m 7.3 Tunis , Mosque of Yusuf Dey , 1614–15 , plan on an octagonal drum . The stone minbar , more typical of Ottoman Hanafi mosques than of \u003cb\u003eNorth African\u003c/b\u003e Maliki\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA238","page_number":"238","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. bo 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 5 7.25 Algiers , Mosque of \u0026#39; Ali Bitshin , 1622 , plan 10m he expanded a small mosque just outside it for the mem- bers of the court , and a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA241","page_number":"241","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 7.28 Algiers , New Mosque , interior , photographed between 1860 and 1890 by Nurdein frères 222 ALGER Interieur de la Mosques el - Diedid \u003cb\u003eNorth African\u003c/b\u003e ones , where\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA246","page_number":"246","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Ziz Valley Tafilalt Oasis 8.14 ( above ) Marrakesh , Saʻdian tombs , general. Tangier Sabta Larache • Qasr al - Kabir Salé Meknès Fez MIDDLE ATLAS MOUNTAINS • Dila\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA247","page_number":"247","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Spain , Portugal , and England , but his major achievement was the conquest and brief expansion of Moroccan power across the Sahara into \u003cb\u003ewestern\u003c/b\u003e Sudan ( literally\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA261","page_number":"261","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 8.21 Marrakesh , Badi palace , inter- ior of the eastern pavilion in concept , if not in \u003cb\u003earchitectural\u003c/b\u003e style , to the contemporary Topkapı palace in Istanbul , as is the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA262","page_number":"262","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 8.22 Fez , Qarawiyin mosque , \u003cb\u003ewestern\u003c/b\u003e pavilion in the courtyard out it appeared as though the pavilion were surrounded by water . Two other large T - shaped rooms\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA266","page_number":"266","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 8.25 Meknès , Bab Mansur that goes back to Almohad times ( see fig . 4.32 ) , although the proportions and decoration have changed . The tow- ers are raised on arcades\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA270","page_number":"270","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 9.1 Diego López de Arenas, Breve Compendio de la Carpentería de la Blanco y Tratado de Alarifes (1633), fol. 36b portable cushions, and hangings that the Nasrids had\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA272","page_number":"272","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. ARCH . MORESQUE PLANCHE 27 . 1 Prangty del . MOSQUÉES ET MINARETS A TUNIS . ALGER , ET , BONE Ing Lemester Benard et cin Bennist lah . 9.4 Mosques and minarets in Tunis\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA274","page_number":"274","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 9.6 The Alhambra Court at the Crystal Palace, Sydenham In 1854 Jones designed an Alhambra Court for the rebuilt Crystal Palace at Sydenham outside of London (fig. 9.6)\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA278","page_number":"278","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 9.11 Granada, Albaicín mosque, 2003 “native” quarters and established new districts organized along grid plans adjacent to them. These new districts, with boulevards\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA279","page_number":"279","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. when he took a trip to Tlemcen in French Algeria to visit his brother, William (1872–1956), an accomplished Orientalist who was director of the museum there. In Tlemcen\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA280","page_number":"280","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. GLOSSARY. NOTES 43 . 44 . 45 . 46 . 47. ( A = Arabic ; S = Spanish ; T = Turkish ) \u0026#39; Abbasid dynasty of caliphs ruling 750–1258 from Baghdad in Iraq \u0026#39; Abd al - Wadid\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA283","page_number":"283","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. NOTES 43 . 44 . 45 . 46 . 47 . EI / 2 = Encyclopaedia of \u003cb\u003eIslam\u003c/b\u003e , 2nd edn EI / 3 = Encyclopaedia of \u003cb\u003eIslam\u003c/b\u003e , 3rd edn RCEA = Combe , Sauvaget , and Wiet , Répertoire\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA284","page_number":"284","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 43 . 44 . 45 . 46 . 47 . 51 . 48 . 49 . 50 . 52 . 53 . 54 . 55 . 56 . 57 . 58 . 59 . 35 . 75 . 36 . 37 . 38 . of this book was being submitted to the publisher , I\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA293","page_number":"293","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 . 21 . 22 . 23 . 24 . 25 . 26 . 27 . 28 . 29 . 30 . 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 . 35 . 36 . 37 . 38 . 39 . 40\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA294","page_number":"294","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. BIBLIOGRAPHY. INDEX. Abu - Lughod 1980 Abu - Lughod , Janet L. Rabat : Urban Apartheid in Morocco . Princeton Studies on the Near East . Princeton , NJ : Princeton\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA294\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA295","page_number":"295","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Anderson , Rosser - Owen , and Fenwick 2018 Anderson , Glaire D. , Mariam Rosser - Owen , and Corisande Fenwick , eds . The Aghlabids and Their Neighbours : Art and\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA295\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA296","page_number":"296","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. van Berchem 1965 Berchem , Marguerite van . “ Le Palais de Sedrata dans le Désert Saharien . \u0026quot; In Studies in \u003cb\u003eIslamic\u003c/b\u003e Art and \u003cb\u003eArchitecture\u003c/b\u003e in Honour of Professor K. A. C.\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA296\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA297","page_number":"297","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Bongianino 2015 Bongianino , Umberto . “ The Fatimid Palace at Ajdābiya : New Data and Perspectives . ” Journal of \u003cb\u003eIslamic\u003c/b\u003e Archaeology 2 , no . 2 ( 2015 ) , pp . 171-93\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA297\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA298","page_number":"298","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Stefano Carboni , Jack Soultanian , Antoine M. Wilmering , Mark D. Minor , Andrew Zawacki , and El Mostafa Hbibi , pp . 41-65 . New York : The Metropolitan Museum of Art\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA298\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA299","page_number":"299","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Dodds 1990 Dodds , Jerrilynn D. \u003cb\u003eArchitecture\u003c/b\u003e and Ideology in Early Medieval Spain . University Park , PA , and London : Pennsylvania State University Press , 1990\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA299\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA300","page_number":"300","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Fernández - Puertas 1980 Fernández - Puertas , Antonio . La Fachada del Palacio de Comares / The Facade of the Palace of Comares . Granada : Patronato de la Alhambra\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA300\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA301","page_number":"301","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Gómez - Moreno 1966 Gómez - Moreno ( Martínez ) , Manuel . “ Granada en el siglo XIII . \u0026quot; Cuadernos de la Alhambra 2 ( 1966 ) , pp . 3–41 . Grabar 1978 Grabar , Oleg\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA301\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA302","page_number":"302","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Irwin 2004 Irwin , Robert . The Alhambra . London : Profile Books , 2004 . Irwin 2018 Irwin , Robert . Ibn Khaldun : An Intellectual Biography . Princeton , NJ\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA302\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA305","page_number":"305","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. al - Muqaddasi 1994 al - Muqaddasī . The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions ( Ahsan al - Taqāsīm fi Maʻrifat al - Aqālim ) . Translated by Basil Collins\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA305\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA306","page_number":"306","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Répertoire chronologique d\u0026#39;épigraphie arabe Répertoire chronologique d\u0026#39;épigraphie arabe , edited by Étienne Combe , Jean Sauvaget , and Gaston Wiet . Cairo : Institut\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA306\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA307","page_number":"307","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Ruggles 2008 Ruggles , D. Fairchild . \u003cb\u003eIslamic\u003c/b\u003e Gardens and Landscapes . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press , 2008 . Ruggles 2009 Ruggles , D. Fairchild\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA307\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA308","page_number":"308","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. Talbi 1966 Talbi , Mohamed . L\u0026#39;Émirat aghlabide 184–296 / 800–909 , Histoire Politique . Paris : Adrien - Maisonneuve , 1966 . Terrasse 1928 Terrasse , Charles\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA308\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"},{"page_id":"PA312","page_number":"312","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eNorth Africa and the Iberian Peninsula\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e700-1800\u003c/b\u003e Jonathan M. Bloom. 123 , 132-3 , 139 , 141 , 145–6 , 155 , 166 , 168–9 , 179 , 186 , 195 , 197 , 203 , 206-7 , 209 , 222 , bridge 17 , 19 , 60 , 61 , 70 , 179 , 200–22 , 219 , 250 bronze\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA312\u0026vq=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West:+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula,+700-1800"}],"search_query_escaped":"Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>