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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Pekahiah</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/p/pekahiah.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/2_kings/15-22.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/p/pekahiah.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Pekahiah</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/naves/p/pekah--victorious_in_war_with_judah.htm" title="Pekah: Victorious in War With Judah">◄</a> Pekahiah <a href="/topical/p/pekahi'ah.htm" title="Pekahi'ah">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#hit" title="Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary">Hitchcock's</a> • <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Pekahiah, the son of Menahem, was the king of Israel who reigned in Samaria for a brief period during the 8th century BC. His reign is recorded in the biblical narrative found in <a href="/2_kings/15-22.htm">2 Kings 15:22-26</a>. Pekahiah ascended to the throne following the death of his father, Menahem, who had established a degree of stability in the Northern Kingdom through his alliances and tribute to the Assyrian Empire.<br><br><b>Reign and Political Context</b><br><br>Pekahiah's reign lasted for two years, from approximately 742 to 740 BC. His rule occurred during a tumultuous period in the history of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, marked by political instability and external threats. The Assyrian Empire, under the leadership of Tiglath-Pileser III, was expanding its influence in the region, and Israel was caught in the geopolitical struggles of the time.<br><br>The biblical account in <a href="/2_kings/15-23.htm">2 Kings 15:23-24</a> provides a succinct summary of Pekahiah's reign: "In the fiftieth year of Azariah’s reign over Judah, Pekahiah son of Menahem became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria two years. And he did evil in the sight of the LORD and did not turn away from the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit."<br><br><b>Religious Practices</b><br><br>Pekahiah continued the idolatrous practices initiated by Jeroboam I, the first king of the Northern Kingdom. Jeroboam's establishment of golden calves at Bethel and Dan as alternative worship centers to Jerusalem had long-lasting effects on the spiritual state of Israel. Pekahiah's failure to depart from these sins is noted in the biblical text, indicating his lack of commitment to the covenantal faithfulness required by the LORD.<br><br><b>Assassination and Succession</b><br><br>Pekahiah's reign was abruptly ended by a conspiracy led by one of his own military officers, Pekah son of Remaliah. The coup is described in <a href="/2_kings/15-25.htm">2 Kings 15:25</a>: "Then his officer Pekah son of Remaliah conspired against him and struck him down in Samaria, in the citadel of the king’s palace, along with Argob and Arieh. With fifty men from Gilead, Pekah killed Pekahiah and reigned in his place."<br><br>Pekah's assassination of Pekahiah was part of a broader pattern of political violence and intrigue that characterized the Northern Kingdom during this era. The instability and frequent changes in leadership contributed to the eventual downfall of Israel to the Assyrian Empire in 722 BC.<br><br><b>Legacy</b><br><br>Pekahiah's brief and turbulent reign is a reflection of the broader spiritual and political decline of the Northern Kingdom. His failure to lead the nation back to the worship of the LORD and his continuation of idolatrous practices underscore the persistent disobedience that plagued Israel. The biblical narrative presents Pekahiah as a king who, like many of his predecessors, did not heed the warnings of the prophets or the covenantal demands of God, ultimately leading to his downfall and the continued unraveling of the kingdom.<a name="hit" id="hit"></a><div class="vheading2">Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Pekahiah</span><p>it is the Lord that opens<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Pekahiah</span><p>(<i>whose eyes Jehovah opened</i>), son and successor of Menahem was the 17th king of the separate kingdom of Israel, B.C. 759-757. After a brief reign of scarcely two years a conspiracy was organized against him by Pekah, who murdered him and seized the throne.<a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Pekahiah</span><p>Son and successor of Menahem king of Israel, was a wicked prince, and reigned but two years. Pekah, son of Remaliah, conspired against him, and killed him in his own palace, <a href="/context/2_kings/15-22.htm">2 Kings 15:22-25</a>. </p><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>The Lord opened his eyes, the son and successor of Menahem on the throne of Israel. He was murdered in the royal palace of Samaria by Pekah, one of the captains of his army (<a href="/2_kings/15-23.htm">2 Kings 15:23</a>-26), after a reign of two years (B.C. 761-759). He "did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord." <a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">PEKAHIAH</span><p>pek-a-hi'-a, pe-ka'-ya (peqachyah, "Yah hath opened" (the eyes) (<a href="/2_kings/15-23.htm">2 Kings 15:23-26</a>); Phakesias; Codex Alexandrinus Phakeias):<br><br>1. Accession:<br><br>Son of Menahem, and 17th king of Israel. He is said to have succeeded his father in the "50th year of Azariah" (or Uzziah), a synchronism not free from difficulty if his accession is placed in 750-749 (see MENAHEM; UZZIAH). Most date lower, after 738, when an Assyrian inscription makes Menahem pay tribute to Tiglath-pileser (compare <a href="/2_kings/15-19.htm">2 Kings 15:19-21</a>).<br><br>2. Regicide in Israel:<br><br>Pekahiah came to the throne enveloped in the danger which always accompanies the successor of an exceptionally strong ruler, in a country where there is not a settled law of succession. Within two years of his accession he was murdered in a foul manner-the 7th king of Israel who had met his death by violence (the others were Nadab, Elah, Tibni, Jehoram, Zechariah and Shallum). The chief conspirator was Pekah, son of Remaliah, one of his captains, with whom, as agent in the crime, were associated 50 Gileadites. These penetrated into the palace (the Revised Version (British and American) "castle") of the king's house, and put Pekahiah to death, his bodyguards, Argob and Arieh, dying with him. The record, in its close adherence to fact, gives no reason for the king's removal, but it may reasonably be surmised that it was connected with a league which was at this time forming for opposing resistance to the power of Assyria. This league, Pekahiah, preferring his father's policy of tributary vassalage, may have refused to join. If so, the decision cost him his life. The act of treachery and violence is in accordance with all that Hosea tells us of the internal condition of Israel at this time: "They.... devour their judges; all their kings are fallen" (<a href="/hosea/7-7.htm">Hosea 7:7</a>).<br><br>3. Pekahiah's Character:<br><br>The narrative of Pekahiah's short reign contains but a brief notice of his personal character. Like his predecessors, Pekahiah did not depart from the system of worship introduced by Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, "who made Israel to sin." Despite the denunciations of the prophets of the Northern Kingdom (<a href="/amos/5-21.htm">Amos 5:21-27</a> <a href="/hosea/8-1.htm">Hosea 8:1-6</a>), the worship of the calves remained, till the whole was swept away, a few years later, by the fall of the kingdom.<br><br>After Pekahiah's murder, the throne was seized by the regicide Pekah.<br><br>W. Shaw Caldecott<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/6494.htm"><span class="l">6494. Peqachyah -- "Yah has opened (the eyes)," a king of Isr.</span></a><br><b>...</b> Transliteration: Peqachyah Phonetic Spelling: (pek-akh-yaw') Short Definition:<br> <b>Pekahiah</b>. Word <b>...</b> NASB Word Usage <b>Pekahiah</b> (3). <b>Pekahiah</b>. From <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/6494.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/chapter_11_how_zachariah_shallum.htm"><span class="l">How Zachariah Shallum, Menahem <b>Pekahiah</b> and Pekah Took the <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> How Zachariah Shallum, Menahem <b>Pekahiah</b> And Pekah Took The Government Over The<br> Israelites; And How Pul And Tiglath-Pileser Made An Expedition Against The <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 how zachariah shallum.htm</font><p><a href="/library/mcfadyen/introduction_to_the_old_testament/hosea.htm"><span class="l">Hosea</span></a> <br><b>...</b> We are irresistibly reminded of the rapid succession of kings that followed<br> Jeroboam"Zechariah his son, Shallum, Menahem, <b>Pekahiah</b>, Pekah. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/hosea.htm</font><p><a href="/library/mcfadyen/introduction_to_the_old_testament/kings.htm"><span class="l">Kings</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Hosea. Again the perspective is strange. It is not only that brief reigns like<br> those of Shallum and <b>Pekahiah</b> (2 Kings 15. are dismissed <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/kings.htm</font><p><a href="/library/yonge/the_chosen_people/lesson_viii_the_kingdom_of.htm"><span class="l">The Kingdom of Samaria.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Again, Menahem's son, <b>Pekahiah</b>, was killed by his captain Pekah, a great warrior,<br> who made an attack upon Ahaz of Judah, and slew one hundred and twenty <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson viii the kingdom of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/white/the_story_of_prophets_and_kings/chapter_23_the_assyrian_captivity.htm"><span class="l">The Assyrian Captivity</span></a> <br><b>...</b> repenting of the evil that had wrought ruin in his kingdom, continued in "the sins<br> of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin." <b>Pekahiah</b> and Pekah <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 23 the assyrian captivity.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/"><span class="l">The Antiquities of the Jews</span></a> <br><b>...</b> How Zachariah Shallum, Menahem <b>Pekahiah</b> And Pekah Took The Government Over The<br> Israelites; And How Pul And Tiglath-Pileser Made An Expedition Against The <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/</font><p><a href="/library/sayce/early_israel_and_the_surrounding_nations/appendices.htm"><span class="l">Appendices</span></a> <br><b>...</b> 783 Zeohariah 742 Shallum 741 Menahem 741 Pays tribute to Tiglath-pileser 738 <b>Pekahiah</b><br> 737 Pekah 736 Hoshea 733 or 729 Samaria taken by the Assyrians 722. V. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm</font><p><a href="/library/hengstenberg/christology_of_the_old_testament/the_prophet_hosea.htm"><span class="l">The Prophet Hosea.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> He became tributary to the Assyrian king Pul, vers.19-21. He was succeeded<br> by his son <b>Pekahiah</b>, in the fiftieth year of Uzziah. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet hosea.htm</font><p><a href="/library/eiselen/the_christian_view_of_the_old_testament/chapter_iv_the_old_testament.htm"><span class="l">The Old Testament and Archeology</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Now, according to the Old Testament, Menahem reigned ten years; his son, <b>Pekahiah</b>,<br> two years, and Pekah twenty years, a total of thirty-two years. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the christian view of the old testament/chapter iv the old testament.htm</font><p><a href="/library/maspero/history_of_egypt_chaldaea_syria_babylonia_and_assyria_v_7/chapter_iitiglath-pileser_iii_and_the.htm"><span class="l">Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire <b>...</b></span></a> <br>History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7. <. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/p/pekahiah.htm"><span class="l"><b>Pekahiah</b> (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. <b>PEKAHIAH</b>. <b>...</b> This league, <b>Pekahiah</b>, preferring his<br> father's policy of tributary vassalage, may have refused to join. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/pekahiah.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/pekahiah's.htm"><span class="l"><b>Pekahiah's</b> (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Multi-Version Concordance <b>Pekahiah's</b> (1 Occurrence). 2 Kings 15:26 Now the<br> rest of the acts of <b>Pekahiah</b>, and all that he did, behold <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/pekahiah's.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/pekahi'ah.htm"><span class="l">Pekahi'ah (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br>Pekahi'ah. <b>Pekahiah</b>, Pekahi'ah. <b>Pekahiah's</b> . <b>...</b> 2 Kings 15:22 And Menahem slept<br> with his fathers; and <b>Pekahiah</b> his son reigned in his stead. (See RSV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/pekahi'ah.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/menahem.htm"><span class="l">Menahem (8 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> After a reign of about ten years (BC 771-760) he died, leaving the throne to his<br> son <b>Pekahiah</b>. His reign was one of cruelty and oppression (2 Kings 15:14-22). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/menahem.htm - 13k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/pekah.htm"><span class="l">Pekah (11 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Open-eyed, the son of Remaliah a captain in the army of <b>Pekahiah</b>, king of Israel,<br> whom he slew, with the aid of a band of Gileadites, and succeeded (BC 758) on <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/pekah.htm - 19k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/tiglathpileser.htm"><span class="l">Tiglathpileser (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> tilleghath pilnecer, in 2 Chronicles; Septuagint Algathphellasar; Assyrian,<br> Tukulti-abal-i-sarra): King of Assyria in the days of Menahem, <b>Pekahiah</b>, and Pekah <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tiglathpileser.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/tiglath-pileser.htm"><span class="l">Tiglath-pileser (6 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> tilleghath pilnecer, in 2 Chronicles; Septuagint Algathphellasar; Assyrian,<br> Tukulti-abal-i-sarra): King of Assyria in the days of Menahem, <b>Pekahiah</b>, and Pekah <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tiglath-pileser.htm - 12k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/men'ahem.htm"><span class="l">Men'ahem (8 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> of Israel? (See RSV). 2 Kings 15:22 And Menahem slept with his fathers; and<br><b>Pekahiah</b> his son reigned in his stead. (See RSV). 2 Kings <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/men'ahem.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/argob.htm"><span class="l">Argob (6 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> The context deals with Pekah's conspiracy against <b>Pekahiah</b>; but it is not clear,<br> owing to the state of the text, whether Argob and his associate Arieh (if <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/argob.htm - 15k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/azariah.htm"><span class="l">Azariah (47 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Kings 15 Uzziah is referred to as giving data for the accessions of the northern<br> kings (15:8, Zechariah; 15:13, Shallum; 15:17, Menahem; 15:23, <b>Pekahiah</b>; 15:27 <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/azariah.htm - 36k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/King-Uzziah-in-the-Bible.html">Who was King Uzziah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/King-Pekah.html">Who was King Pekah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/kings-Israel-Judah.html">Who were the kings of Israel and Judah? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Pekahiah (4 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_kings/15-22.htm">2 Kings 15:22</a></span><br />Menahem slept with his fathers; and <span class="boldtext">Pekahiah</span> his son reigned in his place. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_kings/15-23.htm">2 Kings 15:23</a></span><br />In the fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah <span class="boldtext">Pekahiah</span> the son of Menahem began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned two years.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_kings/15-25.htm">2 Kings 15:25</a></span><br />And Pekah the son of Remaliah, his captain, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the castle of the king's house, by Argob and by Arieh; and with him were fifty men of the Gileadites; and he slew him, and reigned in his stead.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_kings/15-26.htm">2 Kings 15:26</a></span><br />Now the rest of the acts of <span class="boldtext">Pekahiah</span>, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/p/pekahiah.htm">Pekahiah</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/p/pekahiah--king_of_israel.htm">Pekahiah: King of Israel</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/p/pekahiah--plotted_against_and_killed_by_pekah.htm">Pekahiah: Plotted Against and Killed by Pekah</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/r/regicide_of_pekahiah.htm">Regicide of Pekahiah</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pekahiah.htm">Pekahiah (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pekahiah's.htm">Pekahiah's (1 Occurrence)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/naves/p/pekah--victorious_in_war_with_judah.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Pekah: Victorious in War With Judah"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Pekah: Victorious in War With Judah" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/p/pekahi'ah.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Pekahi'ah"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Pekahi'ah" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /> <div align="center"> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>