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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-病因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#病因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>病因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-病因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-类型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#类型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>类型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-类型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-症状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#症状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>症状</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-症状-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关症状子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-症状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-骨髓造血功能破壞引起的症狀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#骨髓造血功能破壞引起的症狀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>骨髓造血功能破壞引起的症狀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-骨髓造血功能破壞引起的症狀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-血癌細胞穿滲組織引起的症狀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#血癌細胞穿滲組織引起的症狀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>血癌細胞穿滲組織引起的症狀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-血癌細胞穿滲組織引起的症狀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各類白血病的特殊表現" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各類白血病的特殊表現"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>各類白血病的特殊表現</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各類白血病的特殊表現-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-診斷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#診斷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>診斷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-診斷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治療" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治療"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>治療</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-治療-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-存活率" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#存活率"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>存活率</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-存活率-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-死於白血病的名人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#死於白血病的名人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>死於白血病的名人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-死於白血病的名人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">白血病</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。97种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemie" title="Leukemie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leukemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucemia" title="Leucemia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Leucemia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85" title="ابيضاض الدم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ابيضاض الدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لوكيميا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوكيميا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="লিউকিমিয়া – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লিউকিমিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucemia" title="Leucemia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Leucemia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leykoz" title="Leykoz – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Leykoz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="قان سرطانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قان سرطانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukem%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Leukemėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Leukemėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Лейкоз – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лейкоз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Левкемия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Левкемия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="লিউকেমিয়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিউকেমিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemija" title="Leukemija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Leukemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuc%C3%A8mia" title="Leucèmia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leucèmia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86" title="شێرپەنجەی خوێن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شێرپەنجەی خوێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemie" title="Leukemie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leukemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liwcemia" title="Liwcemia – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Liwcemia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuk%C3%A6mi" title="Leukæmi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leukæmi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuk%C3%A4mie" title="Leukämie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leukämie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Losemi" title="Losemi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Losemi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ލޭގެ ކެންސަރު – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލޭގެ ކެންސަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευχαιμία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευχαιμία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leukemia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C5%ADkemio" title="Leŭkemio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leŭkemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucemia" title="Leucemia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leucemia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukeemia" title="Leukeemia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leukeemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuzemia" title="Leuzemia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leuzemia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="سرطان خون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرطان خون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leukemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuc%C3%A9mie" title="Leucémie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leucémie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leoic%C3%A9ime" title="Leoicéime – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leoicéime" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucemia" title="Leucemia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leucemia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankaran_Bargo_(Leukemia)" title="Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia) – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="לוקמיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוקמיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="रक्त का कैंसर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रक्त का कैंसर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemija" title="Leukemija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leukemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuk%C3%A9mia" title="Leukémia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leukémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Լեյկեմիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեյկեմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucemia" title="Leucemia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Leucemia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leukemia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Leukemia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADtbl%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hvítblæði – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvítblæði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucemia" title="Leucemia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leucemia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="白血病 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="白血病" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Leukemia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ლეიკემია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეიკემია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Лейкоз – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лейкоз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಲ್ಯೂಕೀಮಿಯ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲ್ಯೂಕೀಮಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%98%88%EB%B3%91" title="백혈병 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="백혈병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لیوکیمِیا – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لیوکیمِیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Лейкоз – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лейкоз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuchaemia" title="Leuchaemia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leuchaemia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucemia" title="Leucemia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Leucemia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemija" title="Leukemija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leukemija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leik%C4%93mija" title="Leikēmija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leikēmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Леукемија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Леукемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="രക്താർബുദം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രക്താർബുദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leukemia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuk%C3%A4mie" title="Leukämie – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Leukämie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लिउकेमिया – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लिउकेमिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemie" title="Leukemie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leukemie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemi" title="Leukemi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Leukemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemi" title="Leukemi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leukemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଲିଉକେମିଆ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲିଉକେମିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਖੂਨ ਦੇ ਕੈਂਸਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੂਨ ਦੇ ਕੈਂਸਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82aczka" title="Białaczka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Białaczka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="د وینې سرطان – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د وینې سرطان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucemia" title="Leucemia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leucemia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucemie" title="Leucemie – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Leucemie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Лейкоз – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лейкоз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Левкемия – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Левкемия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Лейкемиа – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лейкемиа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemija" title="Leukemija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leukemija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leukemia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuk%C3%A9mia" title="Leukémia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Leukémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levkemija" title="Levkemija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Levkemija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoza" title="Leukoza – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leukoza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Леукемија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Леукемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Leukemia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemi" title="Leukemi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leukemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukemia" title="Lukemia – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lukemia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="இரத்தப் புற்றுநோய் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரத்தப் புற்றுநோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="లుకేమియా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లుకేమియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="มะเร็งเม็ดเลือดขาว – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มะเร็งเม็ดเลือดขาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Leukemia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6semi" title="Lösemi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lösemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Лейкоз – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лейкоз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Лейкоз – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лейкоз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="سرطان خون – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرطان خون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leykoz" title="Leykoz – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Leykoz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C6%A1_x%C3%AA_mi" title="Lơ xê mi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lơ xê mi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Leukemia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="白血病 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白血病" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ლეიკემია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლეიკემია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="לאקימיע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאקימיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghlwedhau" title="Binghlwedhau – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Binghlwedhau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%99%8C" title="血癌 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="血癌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29496#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:lightgrey">白血病</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Acute_leukemia-ALL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Acute_leukemia-ALL.jpg/300px-Acute_leukemia-ALL.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Acute_leukemia-ALL.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="395" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">經Wright氏染色後的骨髓液顯微鏡抹片，可見到白血病的芽細胞。</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">症状</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3480107" class="extiw" title="d:Q3480107">骨痛</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E6%9A%88" title="頭暈">頭暈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E9%87%8D%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D" title="體重下降">减肥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E7%97%9B" title="胸痛">胸痛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%82%BF" title="水肿">水肿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%BB%9E%E7%97%9B" title="心绞痛">心绞痛</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18975047" class="extiw" title="d:Q18975047">hematologic cancer</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="骨髓增殖性肿瘤">骨髓增殖性疾病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">疾病</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;;">分类和外部资源</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91" title="醫學專科">醫學專科</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span><span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="血液學">血液學</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">11</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2B33.4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/C91">C91</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/C95">C95</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="ICD-9编码列表">9-CM</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=208.9">208.9</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="International Classification of Diseases for Oncology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Classification of Diseases for Oncology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases_for_Oncology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Classification of Diseases for Oncology（页面不存在）">ICD-O</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Classification_of_Diseases_for_Oncology" class="extiw" title="en:International Classification of Diseases for Oncology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Classification of Diseases for Oncology</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">9800-9940</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="疾病資料庫">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb7431.htm">7431</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/.htm">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007938">D007938</a></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: right; font-size:0.9em;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29496" class="extiw" title="d:Q29496">编辑此条目的维基数据</a>]</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>白血病</b>（英語：<span lang="en">leukemia</span>）又称<b>血癌</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="造血器官">造血器官</a>的一组进行性恶性<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="肿瘤">肿瘤</a>疾病<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。病因是造血干细胞或祖细胞于发育成熟过程中的不同阶段，发生了分化阻滞、凋亡障碍和恶性增殖，进而引起异质性造血系统恶性肿瘤。 </p><p>白血病主要特点是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液">血液</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="骨髓">骨髓</a>中的白细胞及其幼稚细胞（前体细胞或白血病細胞）出现质和量的异常<sup id="cite_ref-NCIBook2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCIBook2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，会抑制骨髓正常造血功能并浸润肝、脾、淋巴结等组织器官。症狀會因缺乏正常<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="血球">血球</a>而發生<sup id="cite_ref-NCIBook2013_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCIBook2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，可能包括：出血與<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%80%E6%96%91" class="mw-redirect" title="瘀斑">瘀斑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%B2%E5%80%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="疲倦">疲倦</a>以及感染風險增加<sup id="cite_ref-NCIBook2013_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCIBook2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>英语 leukemia 來自於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘語">古希臘語</a>，<span lang="grc">λευκός</span>（<span lang="en">leukos</span>，白色）與<span lang="grc">αἷμα</span>（<span lang="en">haima</span>，血液）的組合<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>白血病發生的真正原因尚未知曉，目前相信環境與遺傳因素都扮演了重要角色<sup id="cite_ref-Hut2010_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hut2010-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。風險因子包括：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E8%8F%B8" title="吸菸">吸菸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="游離輻射">游離輻射</a>、部分化學物質如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯">苯</a>、曾接受<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="化療">化療</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%B0%8F%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="唐氏綜合症">唐氏綜合症</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hut2010_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hut2010-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCISnap_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCISnap-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、家族史有白血病<sup id="cite_ref-NCISnap_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCISnap-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。白血病可被分為：<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性淋巴性白血病">急性淋巴性白血病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性骨髓性白血病">急性骨髓性白血病</a>、<a href="/wiki/B%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="B細胞慢性淋巴性白血病">B細胞慢性淋巴性白血病</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="慢性粒细胞性白血病">慢性骨髓性白血病</a>這四大類型，以及其他較不常見的種類<sup id="cite_ref-NCISnap_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCISnap-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WCR2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。白血病與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="淋巴瘤">淋巴瘤</a>同屬影響血液、骨髓與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統">淋巴系統</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="腫瘤">腫瘤</a>當中的一種，此大類疾病被稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="造血和淋巴組織腫瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80%E5%92%8C%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="造血和淋巴組織腫瘤（页面不存在）">造血和淋巴組織腫瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumors_of_the_hematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissues" class="extiw" title="en:Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-WCR2014_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。白血病的診斷方法主要靠<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="血液檢查">血液檢查</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="骨髓檢查">骨髓檢查</a><sup id="cite_ref-NCIBook2013_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCIBook2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>白血病的治療方式包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="化學療法">化學療法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="放射線療法">放射線療法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B6%E5%90%91%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" title="靶向治疗">標靶治療</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="骨髓移植">骨髓移植</a>。某些類型的白血病會採用所謂「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="觀察性等待" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Watchful waiting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E6%80%A7%E7%AD%89%E5%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="觀察性等待（页面不存在）">觀察性等待</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchful_waiting" class="extiw" title="en:Watchful waiting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Watchful waiting</span></a></span>）</span></span>」的策略<sup id="cite_ref-NCISnap_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCISnap-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>預後方面，发达國家比以前有明顯進步，以美國為例，其<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E5%AD%98%E6%B4%BB%E7%8E%87" title="五年存活率">五年存活率</a>在2011年的統計數據為57%<sup id="cite_ref-SEER_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEER-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="B细胞慢性淋巴细胞白血病">慢性淋巴細胞白血病</a>（CLL）是西方國家最常見的成人白血病類型，在亞洲人中罕見<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。兒童的五年存活率一般比成人高，依據白血病的類型不同，大約在60到90%之間<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2014_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2014-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。急性白血病病患若接受治療痊癒且5年內沒有復發的話，之後終身復發的機率相當低<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2014_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2014-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外，白血病的治療有可能需要配合<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80" title="輸血">輸血</a>或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輸血小板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plateletpheresis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輸血小板（页面不存在）">輸血小板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateletpheresis" class="extiw" title="en:Plateletpheresis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plateletpheresis</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-NCIBook2013_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCIBook2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有些病患選擇<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E7%B5%82%E9%97%9C%E6%87%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="臨終關懷">安寧緩和治療</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2012年，共有35.2萬位新的白血病病患，並造成26.5萬人死亡<sup id="cite_ref-WCR2014_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。白血病是最常見的兒童癌症，其中80%的病例是急性淋巴性白血病<sup id="cite_ref-NCISnap_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCISnap-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而，佔比90%的成人病患當中，B細胞慢性淋巴性白血病與急性骨髓性白血病是最常見被確診的種類<sup id="cite_ref-NCISnap_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCISnap-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。白血病最常在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">发达國家</a>出現<sup id="cite_ref-WCR2014_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCR2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在美國，白血病一年的醫療支出為54億美元<sup id="cite_ref-NCISnap_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCISnap-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概述"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>概述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1847年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>病理学家<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="魯道夫·菲爾紹">魯道夫·菲爾紹</a>首次识别了白血病。白血病人的血液样本在显微镜下可发现大量不成熟的白血球，和正常人血液有明显区别，因而得名。白血病的病源是由于细胞内<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="脱氧核糖核酸">DNA</a>的变异形成的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="骨髓">骨髓</a>中造血组织的不正常工作。骨髓中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="幹細胞">幹細胞</a>每天可以制造約540萬個／1立方毫米的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="红血球">红血球</a>和7400個／1立方毫米<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="白血球">白血球</a>。白血病病人过分生产不成熟的白血球，妨害骨髓的其他工作，这使得骨髓生产其它血细胞的功能降低。白血病可以扩散到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%90" title="淋巴結">淋巴结</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="脾">脾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="肝">肝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中枢神经系统">中枢神经系统</a>和其它<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="器官">器官</a>。白血病是造血干细胞的恶性克隆性疾病（clonal disorder），在儿科恶性肿瘤的发病率中居第一位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="病因"><span id=".E7.97.85.E5.9B.A0"></span>病因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：病因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>对白血病病因的精确原因还在研究中。一般骨髓幹细胞内的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="脱氧核糖核酸">DNA</a>变异导致它们的恶化。其原因可以是暴露在<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性">放射线</a>中、接触<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="致癌物质">致癌物质</a>（例如裝修工程期間會釋放出的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%A5%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="挥发性有机物">揮發性有機物</a>，諸如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯">苯</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）和其它细胞内遗传物质的变异。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%97%9CT%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%90%83%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E4%B8%80%E5%9E%8B" title="人類嗜T淋巴球病毒一型">人類嗜T淋巴球病毒一型</a>也可能导致白血病。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="类型"><span id=".E7.B1.BB.E5.9E.8B"></span>类型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：类型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left:15px; text-align:center"> <caption>四種主要的白血病 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>細胞類型</th> <th>急性</th> <th>慢性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>淋巴细胞性白血病</b><br />（或淋巴球性白血病）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性淋巴性白血病">急性淋巴性白血病</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="慢性淋巴性白血病">慢性淋巴性白血病</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>骨髓性白血病</b><br />（或粒细胞性白血病）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性骨髓性白血病">急性骨髓性白血病</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="慢性粒细胞性白血病">慢性粒细胞性白血病</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>白血病有多种类型，白血病的类型主要由血液内不成熟的白血细胞的类型来区分，學術上，有多種分類方法，常用的分類法有<a href="/w/index.php?title=FAB%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FAB分類法（页面不存在）">FAB分類法</a>，以及由世界衛生組織推動新的 WHO 分類法。這些分類法可以提供病人預後以及處置的指導。临床上，一般分急性和慢性白血病。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性淋巴性白血病">急性淋巴性白血病</a>（ALL）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性骨髓性白血病">急性骨髓性白血病</a>（AML）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="慢性淋巴性白血病">慢性淋巴性白血病</a>（CLL）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="慢性骨髓性白血病">慢性骨髓性白血病</a>（CML）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="年轻型骨髓单核細胞白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Juvenile_myelomonocytic_leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E8%BD%BB%E5%9E%8B%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="年轻型骨髓单核細胞白血病（页面不存在）">年轻型骨髓单核細胞白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_myelomonocytic_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Juvenile_myelomonocytic_leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（JML）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成人T細胞淋巴性白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BAT%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成人T細胞淋巴性白血病（页面不存在）">成人T細胞淋巴性白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_T-cell_leukemia/lymphoma" class="extiw" title="en:Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma</span></a></span>）</span></span>（ATL）</li></ul> <p>成年人中最常见的是AML和CML，儿童中比较常见的是ALL。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性白血病">急性白血病</a>的特征是不成熟白血球剧增，这些不成熟的白血球一般在骨髓中約佔5％以下。这種不成熟白血球剧增的現象使得骨髓无法制造健康的血细胞，而由不成熟的白血球取代。急性白血病在青少年和儿童中比较普遍。由于恶性细胞的剧增和扩散急性白血病必须立即治疗。在不治疗的情况下病人在数月甚至数周内死亡。 </p><p>慢性白血病的特点是过多地制造成熟的但依然不正常的血细胞，这些细胞（白血球占多数）因此过多地存在在血液中。慢性白血病一般出现在成年人，少見於兒童。医生首先確立慢性白血病的診斷與分類，再依照診斷與分類決定治療的方針。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="症状"><span id=".E7.97.87.E7.8A.B6"></span>症状</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：症状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>白血病的症狀，主要跟骨髓內造血功能的破壞有關。由於，白血球有穿滲進入組織的作用，部分症狀也跟此種特性有關。（白血病的症狀繁多，仍有本文未能涵蓋者。由於大部分白血病的症狀，沒有特殊性，擁有这里列举症状的人，不一定是患白血病。患白血病的病人，也不一定會擁有這描述的所有症狀） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="骨髓造血功能破壞引起的症狀"><span id=".E9.AA.A8.E9.AB.93.E9.80.A0.E8.A1.80.E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD.E7.A0.B4.E5.A3.9E.E5.BC.95.E8.B5.B7.E7.9A.84.E7.97.87.E7.8B.80"></span>骨髓造血功能破壞引起的症狀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：骨髓造血功能破壞引起的症狀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>容易發生青肿，點狀出血：導因於製造血小板的巨核細胞減少，以致<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="血小板">血小板</a>缺乏。</li> <li>貧血：製造紅血球的母細胞減少，導致红血球的缺乏。容易在走動或運動時<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%96%98" class="mw-redirect" title="氣喘">气喘</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%88%E7%9C%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="暈眩">暈眩</a>。</li> <li>持續發燒，感染經久不癒：大部分的白血球都是血癌細胞，無正常功能，導致免疫力下降，容易受到感染。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="血癌細胞穿滲組織引起的症狀"><span id=".E8.A1.80.E7.99.8C.E7.B4.B0.E8.83.9E.E7.A9.BF.E6.BB.B2.E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94.E5.BC.95.E8.B5.B7.E7.9A.84.E7.97.87.E7.8B.80"></span>血癌細胞穿滲組織引起的症狀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：血癌細胞穿滲組織引起的症狀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%90" title="淋巴結">淋巴結</a>腫大</li> <li>骨痛或关节痛：血癌細胞在骨髓內大量增生造成。輕敲急性淋巴细胞性白血病病人的胸骨，常會引起劇烈疼痛。</li> <li>牙齦腫脹、牙齦出血</li> <li>肝脾腫大</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="头痛">头痛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%95%E5%90%90" title="呕吐">呕吐</a>：血癌細胞穿滲進入中枢神经系统的表现。</li> <li>皮膚出現硬塊：因為看起來呈微綠色，又稱「綠色瘤」</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%85%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="心包膜">心包膜</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8B%E8%86%9C%E8%85%94" class="mw-redirect" title="肋膜腔">肋膜腔</a>積水</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各類白血病的特殊表現"><span id=".E5.90.84.E9.A1.9E.E7.99.BD.E8.A1.80.E7.97.85.E7.9A.84.E7.89.B9.E6.AE.8A.E8.A1.A8.E7.8F.BE"></span>各類白血病的特殊表現</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：各類白血病的特殊表現"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>急性前骨髓性白血病：瀰漫性出血，造成皮膚和黏膜瘀傷和流血，淋巴腺腫大、肝脾腫大及骨髓外組織的侵犯等特殊表現。</li> <li>慢性骨髓性白血病：白細胞显著增高，脾臟腫大，部分病例血小板增高。</li> <li>慢性淋巴性白血病：很少發生在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="漢人">漢人</a>身上，是北美和歐洲最常見的白血病類型。</li> <li>急性淋巴性白血病：若是導致胸中膈<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E8%85%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="淋巴腺">淋巴腺</a>腫大，往往壓迫氣管，導致「呼吸急促」<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B3%E5%97%BD" title="咳嗽">咳嗽</a>。</li> <li>成人T細胞淋巴性白血病：因為血中<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="钙离子">鈣離子</a>過高，導致脫水，意識不清，昏迷。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="診斷"><span id=".E8.A8.BA.E6.96.B7"></span>診斷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：診斷"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>診斷通常建立在多次的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0" title="全血细胞计数">全血細胞計數</a>檢查並視症狀安排<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="骨髓檢查">骨髓檢查</a>。某些情況下某些種類的白血病需要<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="淋巴結切片" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lymph node biopsy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%90%E5%88%87%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴結切片（页面不存在）">淋巴結切片</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_node_biopsy" class="extiw" title="en:Lymph node biopsy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lymph node biopsy</span></a></span>）</span></span>。有時候血液檢查不能發現病患已經患有白血病，尤其是在疾病早期或是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="緩解" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Remission"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%A9%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="緩解（页面不存在）">緩解</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remission" class="extiw" title="en:Remission"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Remission</span></a></span>）</span></span>期。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="治療"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E7.99.82"></span>治療</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：治療"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>治療按不同类型有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" class="mw-redirect" title="药物治疗">药物治疗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="放射治療">放射治療</a>、免疫治疗和靶向治療。部分高危病人，需要進行<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="骨髓移植">骨髓移植</a>。最近几年造血干细胞一直大量推广。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="存活率"><span id=".E5.AD.98.E6.B4.BB.E7.8E.87"></span>存活率</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：存活率"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>患者的預後取決於白血病的類型和患者的年齡，以美国为例： </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性骨髓性白血病">急性骨髓性白血病</a>：20歲及以上的患者5年生存率約為24%，20歲以下的患者5年生存率為67％。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這是亞洲國家最常见的白血病類型。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性淋巴性白血病">急性淋巴性白血病</a>：20歲及以上的患者5年生存率約為35％，20歲以下的患者5年生存率為89％。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這是兒童中最常见的白血病類型。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="慢性粒细胞性白血病">慢性骨髓性白血病</a>：五年生存率為69%。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這是亞洲國家最常见的慢性白血病類型。對持續服用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9B%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="伊马替尼">伊馬替尼</a>藥物的患者進行的一項研究發現，有90％的患者至少活了5年。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="B细胞慢性淋巴细胞白血病">慢性淋巴性白血病</a>：五年生存率為85%。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這是西方國家最常见的白血病類型，在亞洲人中很罕見。<a href="/wiki/B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="B细胞慢性淋巴细胞白血病">慢性淋巴性白血病</a>屬於惰性<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="淋巴瘤">淋巴瘤</a>的範疇，其預後通常比白血病要好一些。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="死於白血病的名人"><span id=".E6.AD.BB.E6.96.BC.E7.99.BD.E8.A1.80.E7.97.85.E7.9A.84.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA"></span>死於白血病的名人</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：死於白血病的名人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主分类：<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BD%B9%E6%82%A3%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96%E8%80%85" title="Category:罹患白血病逝世者">罹患白血病逝世者</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/leukemia">Leukemia</a>. NCI. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527085758/http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/leukemia">存档</a>于2014-05-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=Leukemia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NCI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancer.gov%2Fcancertopics%2Ftypes%2Fleukemia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCIBook2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NCIBook2013_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCIBook2013_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCIBook2013_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCIBook2013_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCIBook2013_2-4"><sup><b>2.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/leukemia/page2/AllPages">What You Need To Know About™ Leukemia</a>. National Cancer Institute. 2013-12-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140706152110/http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/leukemia/page2/AllPages">存档</a>于2014-07-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=What+You+Need+To+Know+About%E2%84%A2+Leukemia&rft.date=2013-12-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Cancer+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancer.gov%2Fcancertopics%2Fwyntk%2Fleukemia%2Fpage2%2FAllPages&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Leukemia. Mosby’s Medical, Nursing &Allied Health Dictionary Fourth. Mosby-YearBook. 1994: 903.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=Leukemia&rft.btitle=Mosby%E2%80%99s+Medical%2C+Nursing+%26Allied+Health+Dictionary&rft.date=1994&rft.edition=Fourth&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=903&rft.pub=Mosby-YearBook&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hut2010-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hut2010_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hut2010_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hutter, John J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20516235">Childhood leukemia</a>. Pediatrics in Review. 2010-06, <b>31</b> (6): 234–241 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-16</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1526-3347"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1526-3347</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20516235"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 20516235</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpir.31-6-234"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1542/pir.31-6-234</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415074918/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20516235/">存档</a>于2021-04-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=Childhood+leukemia&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.aulast=Hutter&rft.date=2010-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1526-3347&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics+in+Review&rft.pages=234-241&rft.volume=31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F20516235&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1542%2Fpir.31-6-234&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20516235&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCISnap-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NCISnap_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCISnap_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCISnap_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCISnap_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCISnap_5-4"><sup><b>5.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCISnap_5-5"><sup><b>5.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCISnap_5-6"><sup><b>5.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.gov/researchandfunding/snapshots/leukemia">A Snapshot of Leukemia</a>. NCI. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140704183430/http://www.cancer.gov/researchandfunding/snapshots/leukemia">存档</a>于2014-07-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=A+Snapshot+of+Leukemia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NCI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancer.gov%2Fresearchandfunding%2Fsnapshots%2Fleukemia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCR2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WCR2014_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCR2014_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCR2014_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCR2014_6-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldcancerrepor0000unse_p0u5">World Cancer Report 2014.</a>. World Health Organization. 2014: Chapter 5.13. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9283204298" title="Special:网络书源/9283204298"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9283204298</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&rft.btitle=World+Cancer+Report+2014.&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9283204298&rft.pages=Chapter+5.13&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldcancerrepor0000unse_p0u5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SEER-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SEER_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/leuks.html#incidence-mortality">SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Leukemia</a>. 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leukemias" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Leukemias"><span style="font-weight:bold;">白血病</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血液疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hematologic disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血液疾病（页面不存在）">血液疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematologic_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Hematologic disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hematologic disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="急性紅血球白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acute erythroid leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性紅血球白血病（页面不存在）">急性紅血球白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_erythroid_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Acute erythroid leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acute erythroid leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="癌症相關疲勞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cancer-related fatigue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%96%B2%E5%8B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癌症相關疲勞（页面不存在）">癌症相關疲勞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer-related_fatigue" class="extiw" title="en:Cancer-related fatigue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cancer-related fatigue</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%98%A4" title="多發性骨髓瘤">多發性骨髓瘤</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="Template talk:恶性淋巴瘤"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:恶性淋巴瘤"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="惡性血液病/白血病组织学（ICD-O_9590-9989、C81-C96、200-208）淋巴系统/淋巴增生、淋巴瘤/淋巴性白血病（9590-9739、9800-9839）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A1%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惡性血液病（页面不存在）">惡性血液病</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">白血病</a>组织学（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際疾病分類腫瘤學（页面不存在）">ICD-O</a> 9590-9989、<a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Chapter_II:_Neoplasms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Chapter II: Neoplasms（页面不存在）">C81-C96</a>、<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(140%E2%80%93239)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (140–239)">200-208</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統">淋巴系统</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="淋巴增生">淋巴增生</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="淋巴瘤">淋巴瘤</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴性白血病（页面不存在）">淋巴性白血病</a>（9590-9739、9800-9839）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="淋巴瘤">B细胞</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="B细胞淋巴瘤">淋巴瘤</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B细胞白血病（页面不存在）">白血病</a>）<br />（大多数<a href="/w/index.php?title=CD19%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD19受体（页面不存在）">CD19</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=CD20%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD20受体（页面不存在）">CD19</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="根据病情/标志物" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen">根据病情/<br />标志物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E7%AB%AF%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6" title="末端脫氧核苷酸轉移酶">TdT</a>+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="急性淋巴细胞白血病">急性淋巴细胞白血病</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%AB%94B%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="前體B細胞淋巴細胞白血病">前體B細胞淋巴細胞白血病</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD5%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD5受体（页面不存在）">CD5</a>+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9AB%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="普通B細胞">普通B细胞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="慢性淋巴细胞白血病">B细胞慢性淋巴细胞白血病</a>）<br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="被套區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="mantle zone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E5%A5%97%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="被套區（页面不存在）">被套區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mantle_zone" class="extiw" title="en:mantle zone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">mantle zone</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%A5%97%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="被套細胞淋巴瘤">被套細胞淋巴瘤</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD22%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD22受体（页面不存在）">CD22</a>+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BCB%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幼B淋巴细胞白血病（页面不存在）">幼B淋巴细胞白血病</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD11c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD11c（页面不存在）">CD11c</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛细胞白血病（页面不存在）">毛细胞白血病</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD79A%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD79A受体（页面不存在）">CD79a</a>+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发生中心（页面不存在）">发生中心</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%A4%E6%B3%A1B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滤泡B细胞（页面不存在）">滤泡B细胞</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%A4%E6%B3%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滤泡性淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">滤泡性淋巴瘤</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A5%87%E6%B0%8F%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯奇氏淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">伯奇氏淋巴瘤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%BC%AB%E5%A4%A7B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤">弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%91%E7%BA%B5%E8%86%88%E5%A4%A7B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="原发纵膈大B细胞淋巴瘤">原发纵膈大B细胞淋巴瘤</a>））<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%8C%BAb%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="边缘区b细胞淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">边缘区b细胞淋巴瘤</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%8C%BAb%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="边缘区b细胞（页面不存在）">边缘区b细胞</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%BE%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%8C%BA%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脾边缘区淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">脾边缘区淋巴瘤</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%98%E8%86%9C%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粘膜相关淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">粘膜相关淋巴瘤</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%93%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%8C%BAb%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴结边缘区b细胞淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">淋巴结边缘区b细胞淋巴瘤</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%95%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里德斯滕伯格细胞（页面不存在）">RS</a><br />（<a href="/w/index.php?title=CD15%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD15受体（页面不存在）">CD15</a>+、<a href="/w/index.php?title=CD30%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD30受体（页面不存在）">CD30</a>+）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E9%87%91%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="霍奇金淋巴瘤">典型霍奇金淋巴瘤</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%E6%80%A7%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96%E7%97%87" title="结节性硬化症">结节性硬化症</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD20%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD20受体（页面不存在）">CD20</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%BB%E5%9E%8B%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E9%87%91%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结节性淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">结节性淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%86%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浆细胞增生症（页面不存在）">浆细胞增生症</a>/<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副蛋白血症（页面不存在）">副蛋白血症</a><br />（<a href="/w/index.php?title=CD38%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD38受体（页面不存在）">CD38</a>+/<a href="/w/index.php?title=CD138%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD138受体（页面不存在）">CD138</a>+）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">参见：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E5%A4%B1%E8%B0%83%E7%97%87" title="Template:免疫球蛋白增生失调症">免疫球蛋白增生失调症</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen">感染引起</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%A2%E8%A5%BF%E6%B0%8F%E8%82%89%E7%98%A4%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡波西氏肉瘤相关疱疹病毒（页面不存在）">卡波西氏肉瘤相关疱疹病毒</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E6%B8%97%E5%87%BA%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原发性渗出性淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">原发性渗出性淋巴瘤</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%9E%8B" title="人類疱疹病毒第四型">EB病毒</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4%E6%A0%B7%E8%82%89%E8%8A%BD%E8%82%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴瘤样肉芽肿（页面不存在）">淋巴瘤样肉芽肿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E5%90%8E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="移植后淋巴增殖性疾病（页面不存在）">移植后淋巴增殖性疾病</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="人類免疫缺陷病毒">HIV</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾滋病相关淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">艾滋病相关淋巴瘤</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%96%80%E8%9E%BA%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="幽門螺桿菌">幽門螺桿菌</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%98%E8%86%9C%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粘膜相关淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">粘膜相关淋巴瘤</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/wiki/T%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="T细胞">T细胞</a>和（或）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="自然杀伤细胞">自然杀伤细胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="T细胞（淋巴瘤、白血病）（大多数CD3、CD4、CD8）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/wiki/T%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="T细胞">T细胞</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/T%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="T细胞淋巴瘤">淋巴瘤</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T细胞白血病（页面不存在）">白血病</a>）<br />（大多数<a href="/w/index.php?title=CD3%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD3受体（页面不存在）">CD3</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/CD4%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="CD4受体">CD4</a>、<a href="/wiki/CD8%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="CD8受体">CD8</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen">根据病情/<br />标志物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AB%E7%AB%AF%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="末端转移酶（页面不存在）">TdT+</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性淋巴白血病（页面不存在）">急性淋巴白血病</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%89%8DT%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85%E5%8F%8A%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性前T淋巴细胞白血病及淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">急性前T淋巴细胞白血病及淋巴瘤</a>） <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="幼淋巴細胞">幼淋巴细胞</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BCT%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幼T淋巴细胞白血病（页面不存在）">幼T淋巴细胞白血病</a>） </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD30%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD30受体（页面不存在）">CD30+</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%B4%E5%8F%98%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="间变性大细胞淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">间变性大细胞淋巴瘤</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4%E6%A0%B7%E4%B8%98%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴瘤样丘疹病（页面不存在）">淋巴瘤样丘疹病</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen">根据位置/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%91%A8T%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外周T细胞淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">外周T细胞淋巴瘤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4T%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">皮肤</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%95%88%E6%A0%B7%E8%82%89%E8%8A%BD%E8%82%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蕈样肉芽肿（页面不存在）">蕈样肉芽肿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞扎里氏病（页面不存在）">塞扎里氏病</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E8%84%BET%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝脾T细胞淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">肝脾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%AF%8DT%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血管免疫母T细胞淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">血管</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3T%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肠道相关T细胞淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">肠道相关</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen">感染引起</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%97%9CT%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%90%83%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E4%B8%80%E5%9E%8B" title="人類嗜T淋巴球病毒一型">人類嗜T淋巴球病毒一型</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BAT%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85%E5%8F%8A%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成人T细胞白血病及淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">成人T细胞白血病及淋巴瘤</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="自然杀伤细胞">自然杀伤细胞</a>（大多数<a href="/wiki/CD56" class="mw-redirect" title="CD56">CD56</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E8%A2%AD%E6%80%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侵袭性自然杀伤细胞白血病（页面不存在）">侵袭性自然杀伤细胞白血病</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%AF%8D%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然杀伤母细胞白血病（页面不存在）">自然杀伤母细胞白血病</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen">T细胞或自然杀伤细胞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%9E%8B" title="人類疱疹病毒第四型">EB病毒</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E5%A4%96%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%8F%8AT%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结外自然杀伤细胞及T细胞淋巴癌（页面不存在）">结外自然杀伤细胞及T细胞淋巴癌</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="淋巴增生性障碍">淋巴增生性障碍</a>（<a href="/wiki/X%E8%BF%9E%E9%94%81%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="X连锁淋巴细胞增生性疾病">X连锁淋巴增生性疾病</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自身免疫性淋巴增生综合征（页面不存在）">自身免疫性淋巴增生综合征</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="类白血病反应">类白血病反应</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%87%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="假性淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">假性淋巴瘤</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:LightGreen;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lymph_immune_and_complement_navs" title="Template:Lymph immune and complement navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lymph_immune_and_complement_navs" title="Template talk:Lymph immune and complement navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Lymph_immune_and_complement_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Lymph immune and complement navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="免疫系统索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:淋巴免疫系统">生理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="Template:淋巴细胞">細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F" title="Template:自體抗原">自體抗原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%94" title="Template:自體抗體">自體抗體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Complement_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Complement System">補體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Surface_antigens" title="Template:Surface antigens">表面抗原</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Immunoglobulin_superfamily_immune_receptors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors（页面不存在）">免疫受體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Immunoglobulin_superfamily_immune_receptors" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Allergic conditions" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Allergic conditions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Allergic_conditions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Allergic conditions（页面不存在）">過敏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Allergic_conditions" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Allergic conditions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Allergic conditions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%8F%8A%E8%A1%A5%E4%BD%93%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="Template:淋巴及补体免疫缺陷">缺陷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E5%A4%B1%E8%B0%83%E7%97%87" title="Template:免疫球蛋白增生失调症">失調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E5%8F%8A%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:過敏及自體免疫疾病">過敏和自體免疫疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="Template:恶性淋巴瘤">腫瘤</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%8F%8A%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%AF%8A%E7%96%97%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="Template:血液及淋巴系统疾病诊疗手段">程序</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Antihistamines" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Antihistamines">抗組織胺藥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E5%89%82" title="Template:免疫增强剂">免疫增强剂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="Template:免疫抑制剂">免疫抑制剂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Monoclonals for immune system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Monoclonals for immune system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Monoclonals_for_immune_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Monoclonals for immune system（页面不存在）">單株抗體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Monoclonals_for_immune_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Monoclonals for immune system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Monoclonals for immune system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="髓細胞恶性血液肿瘤（英语：-&#123;Tumors_of_the_hematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissues&#125;-）／白血病组织学（ICD-10_C81-C96）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:Silver"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%93%E7%B3%BB%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:恶性髓系肿瘤"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%93%E7%B3%BB%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template talk:恶性髓系肿瘤"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%93%E7%B3%BB%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:恶性髓系肿瘤"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="髓細胞恶性血液肿瘤（英语：-&#123;Tumors_of_the_hematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissues&#125;-）／白血病组织学（ICD-10_C81-C96）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%93%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="髓細胞">髓細胞</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恶性血液肿瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恶性血液肿瘤（页面不存在）">恶性血液肿瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumors_of_the_hematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissues" class="extiw" title="en:Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<a class="mw-selflink selflink">白血病</a>组织学（<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="ICD-10 第二章：肿瘤">ICD-10 C81-C96</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/CFU-GM" title="CFU-GM">CFU-GM</a>及其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="粒细胞">粒细胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="CFU-GM" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/CFU-GM" title="CFU-GM">CFU-GM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="粒细胞">粒细胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性骨髓性白血病">急性骨髓性白血病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性粒细胞性白血病">急性粒细胞性白血病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E6%97%A9%E5%B9%BC%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性早幼粒细胞白血病">急性早幼粒细胞白血病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="骨髓增殖性肿瘤">骨髓增殖性疾病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慢性中性粒细胞白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronic neutrophilic leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性中性粒细胞白血病（页面不存在）">慢性中性粒细胞白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_neutrophilic_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Chronic neutrophilic leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronic neutrophilic leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="单核细胞">单核细胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性骨髓性白血病">急性骨髓性白血病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="急性单核细胞白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acute monocytic leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性单核细胞白血病（页面不存在）">急性单核细胞白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_monocytic_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Acute monocytic leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acute monocytic leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="急性髓源型树突状细胞白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myeloid dendritic cell leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%93%E6%BA%90%E5%9E%8B%E6%A0%91%E7%AA%81%E7%8A%B6%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性髓源型树突状细胞白血病（页面不存在）">急性髓源型树突状细胞白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloid_dendritic_cell_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Myeloid dendritic cell leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myeloid dendritic cell leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%93%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="慢性髓细胞性白血病">慢性粒细胞性白血病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93" title="费城染色体">费城染色体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E6%9C%9F%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="加速期慢性粒细胞性白血病">加速期慢性粒细胞性白血病</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="粒单核细胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myelomonocyte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%92%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粒单核细胞（页面不存在）">粒单核细胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelomonocyte" class="extiw" title="en:Myelomonocyte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myelomonocyte</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性骨髓性白血病">急性骨髓性白血病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="急性粒单核细胞白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acute myelomonocytic leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性粒单核细胞白血病（页面不存在）">急性粒单核细胞白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_myelomonocytic_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Acute myelomonocytic leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acute myelomonocytic leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骨质异常或骨髓增殖性疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myelodysplastic–myeloproliferative diseases"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E8%B4%A8%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%88%96%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨质异常或骨髓增殖性疾病（页面不存在）">骨质异常或骨髓增殖性疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelodysplastic%E2%80%93myeloproliferative_diseases" class="extiw" title="en:Myelodysplastic–myeloproliferative diseases"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myelodysplastic–myeloproliferative diseases</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="幼年型粒单核细胞白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BC%E5%B9%B4%E5%9E%8B%E7%B2%92%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幼年型粒单核细胞白血病（页面不存在）">幼年型粒单核细胞白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_myelomonocytic_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慢性粒单核细胞白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性粒单核细胞白血病（页面不存在）">慢性粒单核细胞白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_myelomonocytic_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="组织细胞增生症">组织细胞增生症</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CFU-Baso" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CFU-Baso"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-Baso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-Baso（页面不存在）">CFU-Baso</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CFU-Baso" class="extiw" title="en:CFU-Baso"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CFU-Baso</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性骨髓性白血病">急性骨髓性白血病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="急性嗜碱性粒细胞白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acute basophilic leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%97%9C%E7%A2%B1%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性嗜碱性粒细胞白血病（页面不存在）">急性嗜碱性粒细胞白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_basophilic_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Acute basophilic leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acute basophilic leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CFU-Eos" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CFU-Eos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-Eos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-Eos（页面不存在）">CFU-Eos</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CFU-Eos" class="extiw" title="en:CFU-Eos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CFU-Eos</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性骨髓性白血病">急性骨髓性白血病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="急性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acute eosinophilic leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病（页面不存在）">急性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_eosinophilic_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Acute eosinophilic leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acute eosinophilic leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="骨髓增殖性肿瘤">骨髓增殖性疾病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronic eosinophilic leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病（页面不存在）">慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_eosinophilic_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Chronic eosinophilic leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronic eosinophilic leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%9A%E7%97%87" title="嗜酸性粒细胞增多症">嗜酸性粒细胞增多症</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E2%80%93%E7%B4%85%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%A5%96%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="巨核細胞–紅細胞祖細胞">巨核細胞–紅細胞祖細胞</a><br />（MEP）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: MistyRose"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CFU-Meg" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CFU-Meg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-Meg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-Meg（页面不存在）">CFU-Meg</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CFU-Meg" class="extiw" title="en:CFU-Meg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CFU-Meg</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性骨髓性白血病">急性骨髓性白血病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="急性巨核细胞白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%A8%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性巨核细胞白血病（页面不存在）">急性巨核细胞白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_megakaryoblastic_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="骨髓增殖性肿瘤">骨髓增殖性疾病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原发性血小板增多症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Essential thrombocytosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%9A%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原发性血小板增多症（页面不存在）">原发性血小板增多症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_thrombocytosis" class="extiw" title="en:Essential thrombocytosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Essential thrombocytosis</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: MistyRose"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CFU-E" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CFU-E"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-E（页面不存在）">CFU-E</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CFU-E" class="extiw" title="en:CFU-E"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CFU-E</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性骨髓性白血病">急性骨髓性白血病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="急性红白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acute erythroid leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性红白血病（页面不存在）">急性红白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_erythroid_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Acute erythroid leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acute erythroid leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="骨髓增殖性肿瘤">骨髓增殖性疾病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%80%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%9A%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="真性红细胞增多症">真性红细胞增多症</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="骨髓增生异常综合征">骨髓异常性疾病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BD%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%AB%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="顽固性贫血">顽固性贫血</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顽固性贫血伴过多胚细胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Refractory anemia with excess of blasts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BD%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%AB%E8%A1%80%E4%BC%B4%E8%BF%87%E5%A4%9A%E8%83%9A%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顽固性贫血伴过多胚细胞（页面不存在）">顽固性贫血伴过多胚细胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_anemia_with_excess_of_blasts" class="extiw" title="en:Refractory anemia with excess of blasts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Refractory anemia with excess of blasts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5%E8%99%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94%E9%95%B7%E8%87%82%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="5號染色體長臂缺失症候群">5q综合征</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铁粒幼红细胞性贫血" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sideroblastic anemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E7%B2%92%E5%B9%BC%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%AB%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铁粒幼红细胞性贫血（页面不存在）">铁粒幼红细胞性贫血</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sideroblastic_anemia" class="extiw" title="en:Sideroblastic anemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sideroblastic anemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%9C%E9%96%93%E8%A1%80%E7%B4%85%E7%B4%A0%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%87" title="陣發性夜間血紅素尿症">陣發性夜間血紅素尿症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顽固性血细胞减少伴多系增生异常" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BD%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E4%BC%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%BB%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顽固性血细胞减少伴多系增生异常（页面不存在）">顽固性血细胞减少伴多系增生异常</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_cytopenia_with_multilineage_dysplasia" class="extiw" title="en:Refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CFU-Mast" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CFU-Mast"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-Mast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-Mast（页面不存在）">CFU-Mast</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CFU-Mast" class="extiw" title="en:CFU-Mast"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CFU-Mast</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%8C%E8%A1%A8%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性双表型白血病">肥大细胞瘤</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肥大细胞性白血病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mast cell leukemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肥大细胞性白血病（页面不存在）">肥大细胞性白血病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_cell_leukemia" class="extiw" title="en:Mast cell leukemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mast cell leukemia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恶性肥大细胞肿瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mast cell sarcoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恶性肥大细胞肿瘤（页面不存在）">恶性肥大细胞肿瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_cell_sarcoma" class="extiw" title="en:Mast cell sarcoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mast cell sarcoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肥大细胞增生症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mastocytosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肥大细胞增生症（页面不存在）">系统性肥大细胞增生症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocytosis" class="extiw" title="en:Mastocytosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mastocytosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肥大细胞增生症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mastocytosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肥大细胞增生症（页面不存在）">肥大细胞增生症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocytosis" class="extiw" title="en:Mastocytosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mastocytosis</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弥漫性肥大细胞增生病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E6%BC%AB%E6%80%A7%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弥漫性肥大细胞增生病（页面不存在）">弥漫性肥大细胞增生病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_cutaneous_mastocytosis" class="extiw" title="en:Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红皮病性肥大细胞增多症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Erythrodermic mastocytosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E7%9A%AE%E7%97%85%E6%80%A7%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%9A%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红皮病性肥大细胞增多症（页面不存在）">红皮病性肥大细胞增多症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrodermic_mastocytosis" class="extiw" title="en:Erythrodermic mastocytosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Erythrodermic mastocytosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛发性肥大细胞增生病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adult type of generalized eruption of cutaneous mastocytosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛发性肥大细胞增生病（页面不存在）">泛发性肥大细胞增生病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_type_of_generalized_eruption_of_cutaneous_mastocytosis" class="extiw" title="en:Adult type of generalized eruption of cutaneous mastocytosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adult type of generalized eruption of cutaneous mastocytosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色素性荨麻疹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Urticaria pigmentosa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E6%80%A7%E8%8D%A8%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色素性荨麻疹（页面不存在）">色素性荨麻疹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urticaria_pigmentosa" class="extiw" title="en:Urticaria pigmentosa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Urticaria pigmentosa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%8C%E8%A1%A8%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性双表型白血病">肥大细胞瘤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="孤立性肥大细胞增生症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solitary mastocytoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E6%80%A7%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孤立性肥大细胞增生症（页面不存在）">孤立性肥大细胞增生症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitary_mastocytoma" class="extiw" title="en:Solitary mastocytoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solitary mastocytoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>系统性肥大细胞增生症 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="类黄瘤肥大细胞增生症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xanthelasmoidal mastocytosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%BB%E9%BB%84%E7%98%A4%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="类黄瘤肥大细胞增生症（页面不存在）">类黄瘤肥大细胞增生症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthelasmoidal_mastocytosis" class="extiw" title="en:Xanthelasmoidal mastocytosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xanthelasmoidal mastocytosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose">复合／未知</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性骨髓性白血病">急性骨髓性白血病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="急性全骨髓增生伴骨髓纤维化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acute panmyelosis with myelofibrosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%85%A8%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E4%BC%B4%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性全骨髓增生伴骨髓纤维化（页面不存在）">急性全骨髓增生伴骨髓纤维化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_panmyelosis_with_myelofibrosis" class="extiw" title="en:Acute panmyelosis with myelofibrosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acute panmyelosis with myelofibrosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="细胞肉瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myeloid sarcoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%82%89%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="细胞肉瘤（页面不存在）">细胞肉瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloid_sarcoma" class="extiw" title="en:Myeloid sarcoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myeloid sarcoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="骨髓增殖性肿瘤">骨髓增殖性疾病</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骨髓纤维化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myelofibrosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨髓纤维化（页面不存在）">骨髓纤维化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelofibrosis" class="extiw" title="en:Myelofibrosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myelofibrosis</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%8C%E8%A1%A8%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="急性双表型白血病">急性双表型白血病</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Myeloid_navs" title="Template:Myeloid navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Myeloid_navs" title="Template talk:Myeloid navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Myeloid_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Myeloid navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="骨髓來源細胞索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="骨髓">骨髓來源細胞</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_ hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Myeloid innate immune system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Myeloid innate immune system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Myeloid_innate_immune_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Myeloid innate immune system（页面不存在）">免疫系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Myeloid_innate_immune_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Myeloid innate immune system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Myeloid innate immune system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%93%E6%A0%B7%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%B8%8E%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="Template:髓样血细胞与血浆">細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Blood_physiology" title="Template:Blood physiology">生理學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Coagulation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Coagulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Coagulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Coagulation（页面不存在）">凝結</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Coagulation" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Coagulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Coagulation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Template:血红素蛋白">蛋白質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Granule_contents" title="Template:Granule contents">細粒內容物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Colony-stimulating factors" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Colony-stimulating factors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Colony-stimulating_factors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Colony-stimulating factors（页面不存在）">株落刺激</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Colony-stimulating_factors" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Colony-stimulating factors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Colony-stimulating factors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9F%BA%E8%B3%AA" title="血基質">血基質</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89" title="卟啉">卟啉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:卟啉代谢酶类">代謝酶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">中间产物</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_ hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hematology" title="Template:Hematology">紅血球</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:單核球和顆粒球疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Monocyte and granulocyte disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%96%AE%E6%A0%B8%E7%90%83%E5%92%8C%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E7%90%83%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:單核球和顆粒球疾病（页面不存在）">單核球和顆粒球</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Monocyte_and_granulocyte_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Monocyte and granulocyte disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Monocyte and granulocyte disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%93%E7%B3%BB%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:恶性髓系肿瘤">腫瘤與癌症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Histiocytosis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Histiocytosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Histiocytosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Histiocytosis（页面不存在）">組織細胞增多症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Histiocytosis" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Histiocytosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Histiocytosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cardiovascular_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Cardiovascular system symptoms and signs">症狀和體徵</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_hematology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology（页面不存在）">同名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_hematology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Myeloid_blood_tests" title="Template:Myeloid blood tests">驗血</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%89%80%E8%A7%81" title="Template:血液临床与实验室异常所见">發現</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_ hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:輸血醫學">輸血</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗血栓药">血栓形成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗出血药">流血</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="Template:其他血液制剂">其他</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29496#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29496#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29496#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Leucémie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119378053">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Leucémie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119378053">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035487-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562929905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85076285">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562843">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="leukémie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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