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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Етимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Етимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-География-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел География</span> </button> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Граници,_географски_показатели" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Граници,_географски_показатели"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Граници, географски показатели</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Граници,_географски_показатели-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Морета,_острови,_брегове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Морета,_острови,_брегове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Морета, острови, брегове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Морета,_острови,_брегове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История_на_формиране_на_океана" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История_на_формиране_на_океана"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>История на формиране на океана</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История_на_формиране_на_океана-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Подводен_релеф,_геоложки_строеж" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Подводен_релеф,_геоложки_строеж"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Подводен релеф, геоложки строеж</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Подводен_релеф,_геоложки_строеж-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Североевропейски_басейн" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Североевропейски_басейн"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Североевропейски басейн</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Североевропейски_басейн-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Канадски_басейн" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Канадски_басейн"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Канадски басейн</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Канадски_басейн-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Арктически_басейн" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Арктически_басейн"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Арктически басейн</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Арктически_басейн-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора_и_фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора_и_фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Флора и фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора_и_фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хидроложки_режим" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хидроложки_режим"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Хидроложки режим</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Хидроложки_режим-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Хидроложки режим</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Хидроложки_режим-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ледена_покривка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ледена_покривка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ледена покривка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ледена_покривка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Циркулация_на_повърхностните_води" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Циркулация_на_повърхностните_води"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Циркулация на повърхностните води</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Циркулация_на_повърхностните_води-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мореплаване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мореплаване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Мореплаване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мореплаване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История_на_изследването_на_Арктика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История_на_изследването_на_Арктика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>История на изследването на Арктика</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История_на_изследването_на_Арктика-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История на изследването на Арктика</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История_на_изследването_на_Арктика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Северен ледовит океан</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 207 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-207" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">207 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A9%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%B5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D3%99" title="Аҩадатәи аокеан ҵааршә – абхазки" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҩадатәи аокеан ҵааршә" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C3%B4t_Arktik" title="Laôt Arktik – ачешки" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Laôt Arktik" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Щтыгъэ Океан – адигейски" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Щтыгъэ Океан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktiese_Oseaan" title="Arktiese Oseaan – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arktiese Oseaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktischer_Ozean" title="Arktischer Ozean – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arktischer Ozean" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%85%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%96%E1%88%B5" title="አርክቲክ ውቅያኖስ – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አርክቲክ ውቅያኖስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Glacial_Arctico" title="Oceano Glacial Arctico – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oceano Glacial Arctico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAsh%C3%A6f" title="Īshæf – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Īshæf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="المحيط المتجمد الشمالي – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المحيط المتجمد الشمالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="لمحيط لمجمد الشمالي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمحيط لمجمد الشمالي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="উত্তৰ মহাসাগৰ – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উত্তৰ মহাসাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anu_Glacial_%C3%81rticu" title="Océanu Glacial Árticu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Océanu Glacial Árticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шималияб ЦӀорол океан – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Шималияб ЦӀорол океан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktika_Welfa" title="Arktika Welfa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Arktika Welfa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्कटिक महासागर – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आर्कटिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal_Buzlu_okean" title="Şimal Buzlu okean – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal Buzlu okean" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="شومال بوزلو اوقیانوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شومال بوزلو اوقیانوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%91%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төньяҡ Боҙло океан – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ Боҙло океан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Samudra Arktik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktischa_Ozean" title="Arktischa Ozean – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Arktischa Ozean" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkt%C4%97is_ond%C4%97n%C4%ABns" title="Arktėis ondėnīns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Arktėis ondėnīns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadagatan_Artiko" title="Kadagatan Artiko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kadagatan Artiko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Паўночны Ледавіты акіян – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночны Ледавіты акіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Арктычны акіян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арктычны акіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotan_Kutub_Lor" title="Laotan Kutub Lor – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Laotan Kutub Lor" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्कटिक महासागर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर्कटिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="အာတိတ် သမုဒ္ဒရာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အာတိတ် သမုဒ္ဒရာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="উত্তর মহাসাগর – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর মহাসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurvor_Arktika" title="Meurvor Arktika – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meurvor Arktika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dki_okean" title="Arktički okean – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arktički okean" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8C%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хойто мүльһэн далай – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хойто мүльһэн далай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%80rtic" title="Oceà Àrtic – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oceà Àrtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k-b%C4%ADng-i%C3%B2ng" title="Báe̤k-bĭng-iòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k-bĭng-iòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Къилбаседа Шен Ӏапказ – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа Шен Ӏапказ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadagatang_Artiko" title="Kadagatang Artiko – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kadagatang Artiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%A2_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%AF" title="ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئۆقیانووسی بەستووی باکوور – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆقیانووسی بەستووی باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Articu" title="Mari Articu – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mari Articu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktik_okean" title="Arktik okean – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arktik okean" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_ledov%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Severní ledový oceán – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní ledový oceán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Çурçĕрти Пăрлă океан – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕрти Пăрлă океан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefnfor_yr_Arctig" title="Cefnfor yr Arctig – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cefnfor yr Arctig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishavet" title="Ishavet – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ishavet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktischer_Ozean" title="Arktischer Ozean – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arktischer Ozean" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyanuso_Arktik" title="Okyanuso Arktik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Okyanuso Arktik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3dpo%C5%82nocny_polarny_ocean" title="Pódpołnocny polarny ocean – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołnocny polarny ocean" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αρκτικός Ωκεανός – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρκτικός Ωκεανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkta_Oceano" title="Arkta Oceano – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkta Oceano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%81rtico" title="Océano Ártico – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Océano Ártico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-J%C3%A4%C3%A4meri" title="Põhja-Jäämeri – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhja-Jäämeri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeano_Artikoa" title="Ozeano Artikoa – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ozeano Artikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anu_Glacial_%C3%81rticu" title="Océanu Glacial Árticu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Océanu Glacial Árticu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اقیانوس منجمد شمالی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقیانوس منجمد شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoinen_j%C3%A4%C3%A4meri" title="Pohjoinen jäämeri – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjoinen jäämeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5h%27a-I%C3%A4meri" title="Põh'a-Iämeri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Põh'a-Iämeri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur%C3%ADshavi%C3%B0" title="Norðuríshavið – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Norðuríshavið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Arctique" title="Océan Arctique – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Océan Arctique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktisk_Sia" title="Arktisk Sia – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Arktisk Sia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardlike_Iissee" title="Noardlike Iissee – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardlike Iissee" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tAig%C3%A9an_Artach" title="An tAigéan Artach – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tAigéan Artach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los%C3%A9yan_Argtik" title="Loséyan Argtik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Loséyan Argtik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuan_Argtach" title="Cuan Argtach – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cuan Argtach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%81rtico" title="Océano Ártico – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Océano Ártico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguasu_%C3%81rtiko" title="Paraguasu Ártiko – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Paraguasu Ártiko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B0" title="આર્કટિક મહાસાગર – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આર્કટિક મહાસાગર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vooir_Arctagh" title="Yn Vooir Arctagh – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vooir Arctagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋 – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moana_%CA%BB%C4%80lika" title="Moana ʻĀlika – хавайски" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Moana ʻĀlika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="אוקיינוס הקרח הצפוני – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקיינוס הקרח הצפוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dki_ocean" title="Arktički ocean – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arktički ocean" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerny_polarny_ocean" title="Sewjerny polarny ocean – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerny polarny ocean" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktik" title="Aktik – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aktik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeges-tenger" title="Jeges-tenger – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jeges-tenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D6%85%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հյուսիսային սառուցյալ օվկիանոս – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային սառուցյալ օվկիանոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Arctic" title="Oceano Arctic – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oceano Arctic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samudra Arktik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taaw_Artiko" title="Taaw Artiko – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Taaw Artiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="ГӀинбухера оакафорд – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀинбухера оакафорд" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktika_oceano" title="Arktika oceano – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arktika oceano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Dshaf" title="Norður-Íshaf – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður-Íshaf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Glaciale_Artico" title="Mar Glaciale Artico – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mar Glaciale Artico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B5%B7" title="北極海 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北極海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/artik.zei_braxamsi" title="artik.zei braxamsi – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="artik.zei braxamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samodra_Lor" title="Samodra Lor – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samodra Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ჩრდილოეთის ყინულოვანი ოკეანე – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთის ყინულოვანი ოკეანე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaraw_Arkti" title="Agaraw Arkti – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agaraw Arkti" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A5%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Арктикэ Хышхуэ – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Арктикэ Хышхуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arikitiki_L%C9%A9%C5%8Bam%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Arikitiki Lɩŋamʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Arikitiki Lɩŋamʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1gba%CC%B1ndang_Kyai_A%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot_Atik" title="A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Atik – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Atik" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Samudra Arktik" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D2%B1%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Солтүстік Мұзды мұхит – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік Мұзды мұхит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="មហាសមុទ្រអាកទិក – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មហាសមុទ្រអាកទិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0" title="ಆರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EA%B7%B9%ED%95%B4" title="북극해 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북극해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ойвыв Йыа океан – коми-пермякски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ойвыв Йыа океан" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермякски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шимал Бузлауукъ океан – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шимал Бузлауукъ океан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyan%C3%BBsa_Arkt%C3%AEk" title="Okyanûsa Arktîk – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Okyanûsa Arktîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynvor_Arktek" title="Keynvor Arktek – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Keynvor Arktek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Түндүк Муз океаны – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түндүк Муз океаны" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanus_Arcticus" title="Oceanus Arcticus – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oceanus Arcticus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кеферпатан МуркӀарин океан – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кеферпатан МуркӀарин океан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Artica" title="Mar Artica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar Artica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naordelike_Ieszie%C3%AB" title="Naordelike Ieszieë – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Naordelike Ieszieë" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozean_Artich" title="Ozean Artich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ozean Artich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucean_Artich" title="Ucean Artich – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ucean Artich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkties_vandenynas" title="Arkties vandenynas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arkties vandenynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_Ledus_oke%C4%81ns" title="Ziemeļu Ledus okeāns – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļu Ledus okeāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Arktika" title="Ranomasimbe Arktika – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasimbe Arktika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Йӱдвел тептеҥыз – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел тептеҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Artik" title="Samudra Artik – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Samudra Artik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Северноледен Океан – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северноледен Океан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ആർട്ടിക് സമുദ്രം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർട്ടിക് സമുദ്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Умард мөсөн далай – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Умард мөсөн далай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्क्टिक महासागर – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्क्टिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lautan_Artik" title="Lautan Artik – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lautan Artik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouceano_%C3%81rtico" title="Ouceano Ártico – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouceano Ártico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="အာတိတ် သမုဒ္ဒရာ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာတိတ် သမုဒ္ဒရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пелевеёнксонь Эень океан – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пелевеёнксонь Эень океан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="شمالی یخ بزه اوقیانوس – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شمالی یخ بزه اوقیانوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6%C3%B6rdlike_Iessee" title="Nöördlike Iessee – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nöördlike Iessee" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelike_Ieszee" title="Noordelike Ieszee – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noordelike Ieszee" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्टिक महासागर – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आर्टिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelijke_IJszee" title="Noordelijke IJszee – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordelijke IJszee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polhavet" title="Polhavet – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polhavet" title="Polhavet – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – северен сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северен сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Artic" title="Ocean Artic – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ocean Artic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjaine_ji%C3%A4meri" title="Pohjaine jiämeri – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pohjaine jiämeri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garba_Arkitiik" title="Garba Arkitiik – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Garba Arkitiik" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%98%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Цæгат Ихджын фурд – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат Ихджын фурд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਰਕਟਿਕ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਕਟਿਕ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiko_Kadayatmalatan" title="Artiko Kadayatmalatan – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Artiko Kadayatmalatan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Och%C3%A9an_Arctike" title="Ochéan Arctike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ochéan Arctike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Arktyczny" title="Ocean Arktyczny – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ocean Arktyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_%C3%80rtich" title="Océan Àrtich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Océan Àrtich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%B9%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="آرکٹک ساگر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرکٹک ساگر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="شمالي قطبي سمندر – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمالي قطبي سمندر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_%C3%81rtico" title="Oceano Ártico – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oceano Ártico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiku_mama_qucha" title="Artiku mama qucha – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Artiku mama qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Arctic" title="Ocean Arctic – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ocean Arctic" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanul_Arctic" title="Oceanul Arctic – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oceanul Arctic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Glaciale_Arteche" title="Mar Glaciale Arteche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mar Glaciale Arteche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Северный Ледовитый океан – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северный Ледовитый океан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Северный ледовый океан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Северный ледовый океан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="उत्तरध्रुवीयमहासागरः – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीयमहासागरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хотугу Муустаах далай – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хотугу Муустаах далай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otz%C3%A8anu_%C3%80rticu" title="Otzèanu Àrticu – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Otzèanu Àrticu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A8anu_%C3%80rticu" title="Ocèanu Àrticu – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ocèanu Àrticu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artic_Ocean" title="Artic Ocean – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Artic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AA%D9%BD%DA%AA_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A" title="آرڪٽڪ سمنڊ – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آرڪٽڪ سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dki_ocean" title="Arktički ocean – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arktički ocean" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="ආක්ටික් සාගරය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආක්ටික් සාගරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%BD_%C4%BEadov%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Severný ľadový oceán – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severný ľadový oceán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بحر منجمد شمالی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بحر منجمد شمالی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dni_ocean" title="Arktični ocean – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arktični ocean" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_Atika" title="Vasa Atika – самоански" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Vasa Atika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gungwa_re_Akitiki" title="Gungwa re Akitiki – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gungwa re Akitiki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badweynta_Arktik" title="Badweynta Arktik – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Badweynta Arktik" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oqeani_Arktik" title="Oqeani Arktik – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oqeani Arktik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Северни ледени океан – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северни ледени океан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norra_ishavet" title="Norra ishavet – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norra ishavet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_ya_Aktiki" title="Bahari ya Aktiki – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari ya Aktiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktyczny_Uocean" title="Arktyczny Uocean – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arktyczny Uocean" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/amisdayang" title="amisdayang – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="amisdayang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="ఆర్క్‌టిక్ మహాసముద్రం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్క్‌టిక్ మహాసముద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%AF%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Уқёнуси Яхбастаи шимолӣ – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уқёнуси Яхбастаи шимолӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirgazyk_Buzly_okean" title="Demirgazyk Buzly okean – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demirgazyk Buzly okean" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Artiko" title="Karagatang Artiko – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karagatang Artiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Buz_Denizi" title="Kuzey Buz Denizi – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Buz Denizi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Төньяк Боз океаны – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк Боз океаны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Соңгу Доштуг океан – тувински" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Соңгу Доштуг океан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%99%D3%A7_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Уйпал Йӧ океан – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Уйпал Йӧ океан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B2_%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شىمالىي مۇز ئوكيان – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمالىي مۇز ئوكيان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Північний Льодовитий океан – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північний Льодовитий океан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بحر منجمد شمالی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحر منجمد شمالی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Muz_okeani" title="Shimoliy Muz okeani – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Muz okeani" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%A8ano_%C3%80rtego" title="Osèano Àrtego – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Osèano Àrtego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4valdmeri" title="Jävaldmeri – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jävaldmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Bắc Băng Dương – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Băng Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ordelyke_Ysz%C3%AAe" title="Nôordelyke Yszêe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nôordelyke Yszêe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceyan_Artike" title="Oceyan Artike – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oceyan Artike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawdan_Artico" title="Kalawdan Artico – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalawdan Artico" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%A0mbulaan_gu_B%C3%ABj-g%C3%A0nnaar" title="Mbàmbulaan gu Bëj-gànnaar – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mbàmbulaan gu Bëj-gànnaar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwandle_i-Arctica" title="Ulwandle i-Arctica – кхоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwandle i-Arctica" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%B8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ოორუე ჸინუამი ოკიანე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე ჸინუამი ოკიანე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ארקטישער אקעאן – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארקטישער אקעאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92kun_%C3%81rkt%C3%ACk%C3%AC" title="Òkun Árktìkì – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun Árktìkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekbinghyangz" title="Baekbinghyangz – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baekbinghyangz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-ke%CC%8Dk-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF" title="Pak-ke̍k-iûⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-ke̍k-iûⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q788#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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и. д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">90° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">-0° и. д.</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title map" style="background-color:#B0E0E6; border:1px solid #aaa;">Северен ледовит океан</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="border:1px solid #aaa; font-size:110%;">— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан">океан</a> —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Arctic_Ocean.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Arctic_Ocean.png/250px-Arctic_Ocean.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Arctic_Ocean.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-lat="90" data-lon="0" data-overlays="["_8292ec25b532e97c26f74057f2738539f7cbe523"]" href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Map/14/90/0/bg"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,90,0,250x200.png?lang=bg&domain=bg.wikipedia.org&title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&revid=12255768&groups=_8292ec25b532e97c26f74057f2738539f7cbe523" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,90,0,250x200@2x.png?lang=bg&domain=bg.wikipedia.org&title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&revid=12255768&groups=_8292ec25b532e97c26f74057f2738539f7cbe523 2x" alt="Карта" /></a> Местоположение в Открито море<span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">90</span>, <span class="longitude">0</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">15 558 000 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Дълбочина</th><td class="infobox-data">1205 m (средна)<br />5567 m (максимална)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Воден обем</th><td class="infobox-data">18 750 000 km³</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#B0E0E6; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arctic_Ocean" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arctic Ocean">Северен ледовит океан</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Северният ледовит океан</b>, известен още като <b>Арктически океан</b>, е разположен предимно в района, ограничен на север от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Северен полярен кръг">Северния полярен кръг</a> и наричан <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арктика">Арктика</a>. Той е най-малък сред петте <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан">океана</a>, образуващи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Световния океан">Световния океан</a> (2,8% от площта му). Някои учени го класифицират като Арктическо средиземно море или едно от континенталните морета на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан">Атлантическия океан</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Океанът заема централната част на Арктика – северната полярна област на Земята. По-голямата част от повърхността му е покрита с лед. Сред ледовете в централната част на Северния ледовит океан се намира Северният полюс. Около него през зимата в продължение на месеци слънцето изобщо не изгрява, а през лятото пък в продължение на месеци е непрекъснат ден, защото слънцето изобщо не залязва. През лятото ледовете започват да се топят и се пропукват. От ледената покривка на океана се откъсват огромни ледени блокове. По тях често бродят бели мечки и ловуват почиващи си тюлени. От заледените брегове се откъсват айсберги – ледени блокове като планини. През зимата ледовете се разпростират и свързват островите край бреговете в обширна ледена пустиня. Белите мечки, които бродят сред снега трудно се забелязват заради бялата им козина. Учените изследват океана под ледовете с дълбоководни апарати. Срещат се животните: нарвали, моржове, пръстенчати тюлени, косатки, гребенеста плевробрахия, полярни (райски) рибарски, бели мечки, гренландски тюлен и китове. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етимология"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Етимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етимология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Етимология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Океанът за първи път е отделен като самостоятелен от географа <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Бернхард Варениус">Бернхард Варениус</a> през 1650 г. под името <i>Хиперборейски океан</i> – буквално „Океан на крайния север“ (от старогръцките думи <i>Βορέας</i> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Борей">митичен бог на северния вятър</a>, Север; и <i>ὑπερ-</i> („хипер“) – представка, указваща нещо прекомерно). В други източници след него се използват и названията <i>Oceanus Septentrionalis</i> – „Северен океан“ (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Septentrio</span> – север), <i>Oceanus Scythicus</i> – „Скитски океан“ (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Scythae</span> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Скити">скити</a>), <i>Oceanes Tartaricus</i> – „Тартарски океан“,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Μare Glaciale</i> – „Ледено море“ (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Glacies</span> – лед). В руски карти от <a href="/wiki/17_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="17 век">17</a> – <a href="/wiki/18_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="18 век">18 век</a> се употребяват имената <i>Море океан</i>, <i>Море на ледовития океан</i>, <i>Ледовито море</i>, <i>Северен океан</i>, <i>Северно или Ледено море</i>, <i>Ледовит океан</i>, <i>Северно полярно море</i>, а руският мореплавател <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Адмирал">адмирал</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Фьодор Литке">Фьодор Литке</a> през 20-те години на <a href="/wiki/19_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19 век">19 век</a> го нарича <i>Северен ледовит океан</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Географические_названия_мира_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Географические_названия_мира-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В други страни широко се използва названието „Арктически океан“, което е дадено през 1845 г. от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кралско географско дружество (страницата не съществува)">Лондонското географско дружество</a> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Arctic Ocean</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>С постановление на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Централен изпълнителен комитет на СССР (страницата не съществува)">ЦИК на СССР</a> от 27 юни 1935 г. е прието името <i>Северен ледовит океан</i>, като съответстваща форма, вече употребявана в Русия в началото на 19 век, и като близко до по-ранните руски названия,<sup id="cite_ref-Географические_названия_мира_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Географические_названия_мира-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> откъдето навлиза и в българския език. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: География" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: География"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Граници,_географски_показатели"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.2C_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Граници, географски показатели</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Граници, географски показатели" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Граници, географски показатели"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Северният ледовит океан се простира на север от бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евразия">Евразия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a>, с малки изключения северно от Северната полярна окръжност. Чрез протоците <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Дейвис (проток)">Дейвис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Датски проток">Датски</a>, Фарьоро-Исландски и Фарьоро-Шетлъндски се свързва с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Атлантическия океан">Атлантическия океан</a>, а чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Берингов проток">Беринговия</a> – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тихия океан">Тихия океан</a>. Площ 13,1 млн. km<sup>2</sup>, обем около 17 млн. km<sup>3</sup> (по други данни 14,7 млн. km<sup>2</sup>, обем около 17,6 млн. km<sup>3</sup>), брегова линия е 45 389 km, средна дълбочина 1225 m, максимална 5527 m.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Морета,_острови,_брегове"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.2C_.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.2C_.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Морета, острови, брегове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Морета, острови, брегове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Морета, острови, брегове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Arctic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Arctic.svg/250px-Arctic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Arctic.svg/375px-Arctic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Arctic.svg/500px-Arctic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>Карта на Арктика</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:IBCAO_betamap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/IBCAO_betamap.jpg/250px-IBCAO_betamap.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/IBCAO_betamap.jpg/375px-IBCAO_betamap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/IBCAO_betamap.jpg/500px-IBCAO_betamap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="868" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Батиметрия">Батиметрично</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Топография">топографска</a> карта на океана и околните острови</figcaption></figure> <p>По периферията му са разположени следните морета и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Залив">заливи</a>: </p> <ul><li>По крайбрежието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евразия">Евразия</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Норвежко море">Норвежко море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Баренцево море">Баренцово море</a> с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Печорско море">Печорско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бяло море (Русия)">Бяло море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Карско море">Карско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Море Лаптеви">Море Лаптеви</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Източносибирско море">Източносибирско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Чукотско море">Чукотско море</a></li></ul></li> <li>По крайбрежието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Море Линкълн">Море Линкълн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Гренландско море">Гренландско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Море Бофорт">Море Бофорт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Бафиново море">Бафиново море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2)" title="Хъдсън (залив)">Хъдсънов залив</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Северният ледовит океан мие бреговете на следните държави: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия">Гренландия</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a></li></ul> <p>По количеството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Остров">островите</a> си Северния ледовит океан е втори след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тихия океан">Тихия океан</a>. С редки изключения те са разположени в континенталния шелф и имат континентален произход. Общата им площ възлиза на около 4 млн. km<sup>2</sup>. Най-големите острови и архипелази са: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Канадски арктичен архипелаг">Канадски арктичен архипелаг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Бафинова земя">Бафинова земя</a>, архипелаг</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия">Гренландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген">Шпицберген</a>, архипелаг</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Земя на Франц Йосиф">Земя на Франц Йосиф</a>, архипелаг</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Нова земя">Нова земя</a>, архипелаг</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Северна земя">Северна земя</a>, архипелаг</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Новосибирски острови">Новосибирски острови</a>, архипелаг</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Врангел (остров)">Врангел</a></li></ul> <p>Бреговете на океана са разнообразни. Бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Скандинавския полуостров">Скандинавския полуостров</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия">Гренландия</a> са предимно високи, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фиорд">фиордови</a>, бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Баренцево море">Баренцово</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бяло море (Русия)">Бяло</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Карско море">Карско море</a> са най-често абразивни, изрязани с множество заливи, често ниски, равни, на места делтови. Бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Море Лаптеви">море Лаптеви</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Източносибирско море">Източносибирско</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Чукотско море">Чукотско море</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Море Бофорт">море Бофорт</a> на отделни участъци са делтови, на места лагунни, а бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Канадски арктичен архипелаг">Канадския арктичен архипелаг</a> са предимно ниски и равни.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="История_на_формиране_на_океана"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>История на формиране на океана</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: История на формиране на океана" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: История на формиране на океана"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През периода <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Креда">креда</a> (преди 145 – 65 милиона години) протича отделянето на Северна Америка и Европа, както и сближаването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евразия">Евразия</a> и Северна Америка. В края на периода започва отделяне по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82" title="Рифт">рифтовите зони</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия">Гренландия</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Скандинавски полуостров">Скандинавския полуостров</a>. По същото време се извършва образуването на Чукотско-Аляскинската планинска нагъната земна форма, в резултат на което се стига до отделянето на днешната Канадска котловина от тихоокеанските падини.<sup id="cite_ref-Дрейф_материков_и_климаты_Земли_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дрейф_материков_и_климаты_Земли-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>По време на късния <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Палеоцен">палеоцен</a> се извършва отделянето на днешния хребет Ломоносов от Евразия заедно с хребета Хакел.<sup id="cite_ref-ACEX_Recovers_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACEX_Recovers-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Кайнозой">кайнозойската ера</a> до късния <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Олигоцен">олигоцен</a> продължава отделянето на Евразия и Северна Америка в района на Северния Атлантик и сближаването им в района на Аляска и Чукотка. По това време Гренландия се присъединява към Северноамериканската плоча, а разширяването на океанското дъно между Гренландия, от една страна, и настоящия подводен хребет Ломоносов и Скандинавия, от друга страна, продължава и до днес. Преди около 15 – 13 милиона години започва разширяването на южната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Гренландско море">Гренландско море</a>. В същото време остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a> започва да се издига над морското равнище поради обилното изливане на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Базалт">базалтова</a> лава.<sup id="cite_ref-Дрейф_материков_и_климаты_Земли_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дрейф_материков_и_климаты_Земли-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Подводен_релеф,_геоложки_строеж"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.84.2C_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.B6"></span>Подводен релеф, геоложки строеж</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Подводен релеф, геоложки строеж" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Подводен релеф, геоложки строеж"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Северният ледовит океан се дели условно на три големи басейна: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арктически басейн (страницата не съществува)">Арктически басейн</a>, включващ дълбоководната централна околополюсна част, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Северноевропейски басейн (страницата не съществува)">Северноевропейски басейн</a> (известен и като Евразийски), включващ <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Гренландско море">Гренландско</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Норвежко море">Норвежко</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Баренцево море">Баренцово</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бяло море (Русия)">Бяло море</a>, и моретата, разположени между континенталните острови (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Карско море">Карско море</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Море Лаптеви">Море Лаптеви</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Източносибирско море">Източносибирско море</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Чукотско море">Чукотско море</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Море Бофорт">Море Бофорт</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Бафиново море">Бафиново море</a>). На дъното на океана има пропадания, дълбоководни равнини, падини и океански басейни. Средната дълбочина е 1130 m,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а най-дълбоката точка е 5527 m в котловината Вавсен. </p><p>Голяма част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Релеф (геоморфология)">релефа</a> на дъното на Северния ледовит океан заема <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Шелф">шелфа</a> (над 45% от дъното на океана, максимална ширина до 1300 m) и подводните покрайнини на континентите (до 70% от площта на дъното). Именно с това се обяснява малката средна дълбочина на океана – около 40% от площта му има дълбочина под 200 m. Северният ледовит океан е заобиколен от частично продължаващите под водите му континентални тектонски структури: Северноамериканската платформа; Исландско-Фарьорският праг на каледонската Евразийската платформа; Източновропейската платформа с <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Балтийски щит">Балтийския щит</a> и лежащата почти напълно под водата платформа на Баренцово море; планинската система Урал – Нова Земя; <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Западносибирска равнина">Западносибирската платформа</a> и Хатангската деформация; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сибирска платформа">Сибирската платформа</a>; Горночукотската нагънатост.<sup id="cite_ref-Берега_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Берега-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Североевропейски_басейн"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD"></span>Североевропейски басейн</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Североевропейски басейн" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Североевропейски басейн"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Основата на релефа на дъното на Североевропейския басейн представлява системата на Средноокеанския хребет, явяващ се продължение на Средноатлантическия хребет. На продължението на хребета Рейкянес се намира рифтовата зона на остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a>. Тази <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82" title="Рифт">рифтова</a> зона се характеризира с активен <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Вулкан">вулканизъм</a> и интензивна хидротермална дейност. На север в океана, тя продължава с рифтовия хребет Колбейнсей с добре изразени рифтови долини и пресичащи хребета напречни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Разлом">разломи</a>. При 72° с.ш. хребетът е пресечен от голямата разломна зона Ян Майен. Поради тези разломи, северната част на хребета се е изместила с няколкостотин километра на изток. Изместеният сегмент на средноокеанския хребет се простира по географска ширина и носи името хребет Мона. Хребетът запазва североизточната си посока до пресичането на 74°с.ш., след което посоката му се изменя на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Меридиан">меридионална</a> под името хребет Книпович. Западната му част представлява висок монолитен гребен, а източна част е относително ниска и се слива с континенталното подножие, под чиито отлагания е скрита в значителна степен.<sup id="cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>От остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ян Майен">Ян Майен</a> на юг до Фарьорско-Исландския праг се простира Ян Майенския хребет, който е древен средноокеански хребет. Дъното на котловините, образувани между него и хребет Колбейнсей, е образувано от изливане на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Базалт">базалтови</a> лави, поради което повърхността на дъното е равна и издигната над прилежащото от изток дъно на океана, и образува подводното Исландско плато. Елементи на подводните покрайнини на Европейския субконтинент покрай бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Скандинавския полуостров">Скандинавския полуостров</a> са изнесеното далеч на запад плато Уоринг. То разделя <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Норвежко море">Норвежко море</a> на две котловини – Норвежка и Лофотенска с максимални дълбочини до 3970 m. Дъното на Норвежката котловина има <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Хълм">хълмист</a> и нископланински релеф. Котловината е разделена на две части от Норвежкия хребет – верига от ниски планини, простираща се от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Фарьорски острови">Фарьорските острови</a> до платото Уоринг. На запад от средноокеанския хребет е разположена Гренландската котловина, в която преобладават плоски абисални равнини. Максималната дълбочина на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Гренландско море">Гренландско море</a>, едновременно и максимална дълбочина на Северния ледовит океан, е 5527 m.<sup id="cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На подводните континентални покрайнини е разпространена <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Земна кора">земна кора</a> от континентален тип с доста близки до повърхността скални фундаменти в пределите на шелфа (в Сибир). За релефа на дъното на гренландския и норвежкия шелф са характерни <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Екзарация">екзарационните</a> форми на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ледник">ледниковия</a> релеф.<sup id="cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Канадски_басейн"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD"></span>Канадски басейн</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Канадски басейн" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Канадски басейн"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Голяма част от Канадския басейн е съставен от протоците на Канадския арктически архипелаг, които също така носят името Северозападен проход.<sup id="cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regional_Oceanography-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Дъното на повечето протоци е дълбоко, като максималните дълбочини превишават 500 m. Релефът на дъното се характеризира с повсеместно разпространение на реликтов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ледник">ледников</a> релеф и висока сложност на очертанията на островите и протоците на архипелага. Това свидетелства за тектонската предопределеност на релефа, както и неотдавнашното заледяване в тази част на дъното на океана. На много острови от архипелага и сега обширни площи са заети от ледници.<sup id="cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ширината на шелфа е 50 – 90 km,<sup id="cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regional_Oceanography-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> по други източници – до 200 km.<sup id="cite_ref-Arctic_Ocean_Britannica_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arctic_Ocean_Britannica-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ледниковите форми на релефа са характерни за дъното на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Хъдсънов залив">Хъдсъновия залив</a>, който, за разлика от протоците, е изцяло плитководен. Най-голяма дълбочина има морето Бафин е 2414 m. То заема голяма и дълбока котловина с ясно изразени континентални склонове и широк шелф, голяма част от който лежи под 500 m. За шелфа са характерни залетите ледникови земни форми. Дъното е покрито с теригенни наслаги с голямо участие на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Айсберг">айсбергов</a> материал.<sup id="cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Арктически_басейн"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD"></span>Арктически басейн</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Арктически басейн" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Арктически басейн"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Основната част на Северния ледовит океана е Арктическия басейн. Повече от половината част на басейна е заета от шелф, чиято ширина е от 450 до 1700 km, средно – 800 km. По имената на пограничните арктически морета, той се дели на Баренцов, Карски, Лаптеви и Източносибирско-Чукотски.<sup id="cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regional_Oceanography-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arctic_Ocean_Britannica_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arctic_Ocean_Britannica-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Баренцовоморският шелф в структурно-геологично отношение представлява <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Докамбрий">докамбрийска</a> платформа с плътен слой <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Седиментна скала">седиментни скали</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой">палеозоя</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мезозой">мезозоя</a>. Дълбочината му е 100 – 350 m.<sup id="cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regional_Oceanography-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На границите на Баренцово море дъното е образувано от древни нагънати форми с различна възраст (край <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Колски полуостров">Колския полуостров</a> и на северозапад от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген">Шпицберген</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Архай">архайско</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Протерозой">протерозойски</a>, край бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Нова Земя">Нова Земя</a> – херцински и каледонски). Най-значимите падини и котловини в морето са: Медвежинската падина на запад, падините Франц – Виктория и Света Ана на север и Самойлович в централната част. Най-високите възвишения са Медвежинското плато, Нордкинската и Демидовската плитчини, Централното плато, възвишенията Персей и Адмиралтейство. За дъното на Баренцово море е характерна гъста разчлененост на залетите от морето <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ледник">ледникови</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина">речни долини</a>. </p><p>Дъното на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бяло море (Русия)">Бяло море</a> в северната и западната му части е образувано от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Балтийски щит">Балтийския щит</a>, а в източната – от Руската платформа. Южната част от шелфа на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Карско море">Карско море</a> в основната си част е продължение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Западносибирска равнина">Западносибирската херцинска платформа</a>. В северната част, шелфа е пресечен от потопения край на Урало – Новоземелския мегантиклинорий, чиято структура продължава на север от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Таймир">Таймир</a> и архипелага <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Северна Земя">Северна Земя</a>. Северно от шелфа се намират Новоземеската падина, падината Воронин и Централнокарското възвишение. Дъното на Карско море е пресечено от отчетливо изразените продължения на долините на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об">Об</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Енисей">Енисей</a>. Близо до Нова Земя, Северна Земя и Таймир, по дъното са разпространени екзарационни и акумулативни реликтови ледникови форми на релефа.<sup id="cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Дълбочината на шелфа средно е 100 m. Преобладаващият тип релеф на шелфа в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Море Лаптеви">море Лаптеви</a>, с дълбочина 10 – 40 m,<sup id="cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regional_Oceanography-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e морска акумулативна равнина, простираща се край брега, а в отделни плитчини – абразивно-акумулативни равнини. Този равнинен релеф продължава и на дъното на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Източносибирско море">Източносибирско море</a>. На места по дъното на морето (около <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Новосибирски острови">Новосибирските острови</a> и на северозапад от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мечи острови">Мечите острови</a>) има ясно изразен хребетен релеф. На дъното на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Чукотско море">Чукотско море</a> преобладават потопените денудационни равнини. Южната част на морето представлява дълбока структурна падина, запълнена с насипни седименти и мезокайнозойски <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ефузивна скала">ефузиви</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Дълбочината на шелфа в Чукотско море е 20 – 60 m.<sup id="cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regional_Oceanography-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Континенталният склон на Арктическия басейн е разделен от големи широки подводни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Каньон">каньони</a>. Конусите на утаечните течения образуват акумулативен шелф – континенталното подножие. Голям такъв конус образува подводния каньон Маккензи в южната част на Канадската котловина. Абисалната част на Арктическия басейн е заета от средноокеанския хребет Хакел и дъното на океана. Хребетът Хакел (на 2500 m под нивото на океана) започва от долината на Лена, после се простира паралелно на Евразийската подводна граница и се доближава в непосредствена близост до континенталния склон в море Лаптеви. Покрай рифтовата зона на хребета има множество <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Епицентър">земетръсни епицентрове</a>. От подводната граница на Северна Гренландия до материковия склон на море Лаптеви се простира хребета Ломоносов – монолитна планинска система във вид на плътен вал на дълбочина 850 – 1600 m под морското равнище. Под хребета Ломоносов има <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Земна кора">земна кора</a> от континентален тип. От подводните покрайнини на Източносибирско море, на север от остров Врангел до остров Елсмир в Канадския архипелаг се простира хребета Менделеев (1200 – 1600 m под морското ниво). Той има неясна структура и се състои от скали, типични за океанската кора. В Арктическия басейн също така има две гранични плата – Ермак на север от Шпицберген и Чукотско на север от Чукотско море. Двете са образувани от земна кора от континентален тип.<sup id="cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regional_Oceanography-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Между подводната част на Евразия и хребета Хакел лежи котловината Нансен с максимална дълбочина 3975 m. Нейното дъно е заето от плоски абисални равнини. Между хребетите Хакел и Ломоносов е разположена котловината Амундсен. Дъното ѝ представлява обширна плоска абисална равнина с максимална дълбочина 4485 m. В нея се намира <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Северен полюс">Северния полюс</a>. Между хребетите Ломоносов и Менделеев е разположена котловината Макаров с максимална дълбочина над 4510 m. Южната, относително плитководна (с максимална дълбочина 2793 m) част на котловината е обособена отделно и е известна като Котловината на подводничарите. Дъното на котловината Макаров е образувано от плоски и вълнообразни абисални равнини, докато дъното на Котловината на подводничарите е скосена акумулативна равнина. Канадската котловина, разположена на юг от хребета Менделеев и на изток от Чукотското плато, е най-голямата по площ котловина с максимална дълбочина 3909 m. Нейното дъно е основно плоска абисална равнина. Под всички котловини, земната кора няма <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гранит">гранитен</a> слой. Дебелината на кората тук е до 10 km за сметка на значителното увеличение на дебелината на утаечния слой.<sup id="cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Дънните отлагания в Арктическия басейн са изключително от теригенен произход. Преобладават утайки с фина <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Скална текстура">текстура</a>. На южния край на Баренцово море и в крайбрежната полоса на Бяло и Карско море има много пясъчни отлагания. Широко разпространени са <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Желязо">желязно</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган">мангановите</a> конкреции – предимно в шелфа на Баренцово и Карско море. Дебелината на дънните отлагания в Северния ледовит океан достига 2 – 3 km в американската част и 6 km в евразийската част, което обяснява голямото наличие на плоски абисални равнини. Голямата дебелина на дънните отлагания се определя от количеството постъпващ в океана утаечен материал – ежегодно около 2 млрд.т. или около 8% от общото количество, постъпващо в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Световния океан">Световния океан</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ACEX_Recovers_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACEX_Recovers-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Климат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wrangelisland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wrangelisland.jpg/250px-Wrangelisland.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wrangelisland.jpg/375px-Wrangelisland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wrangelisland.jpg/500px-Wrangelisland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сателитна снимка">Сателитна снимка</a> на ледената покрива на Северния ледовит океан край остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Врангел (остров)">Врангел</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Характерните особености на климата се определят от разположението на Северния ледовит океан във високите ширини, обуславящи отрицателния му радиационен баланс. Важна роля за формирането на климата играят топлите Североатлантическо и Тихоокеанско течения. Техният принос на топлина в океана съставлява около 60% от преноса на топлина в атмосферата. През зимните месеци (януари-април) над Арктичния басейн се разполага Арктичния антициклон (максимум). Циклоните от Атлантика преместващи се на север през <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Бафиново море">Бафиново</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Гренландско море">Гренландско море</a> и на изток през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Норвежко море">Норвежко</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Баренцево море">Баренцово</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Карско море">Карско море</a> често достигат до приполюсния район. Лятото е устойчиво, но в сравнение със зимата е слабо изразено, като антициклони през този сезон се наблюдават в Арктическия басейн на север от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска">Аляска</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Чукотско море">Чукотско море</a> и над <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия">Гренландия</a>. Циклоналната дейност развиваща се основно над Северна Канада и Сибир се разпространява и над прилежащите райони над океана. Над Североевропейския басейн целогодишно господства Исландския минимум, а над Гренландия – Гренландския максимум. Поради това в западната част на Североевропейския басейн преобладават северните и северозападните ветрове, обуславящи суровия арктически климат, а в източната му част – предимно южните и югозападните ветрове. Вследствие на това, а също и под влияние на топлото Норвежко течение, тук климатът е значително по-мек. През Североевропейския басейн преминават голямо количество дълбоки циклони, предизвикващи резки промени на времето, обилни валежи и мъгли. През есента и особено през зимата силното морско вълнение, голямата влажност и ниските температури на въздуха често довеждат до обилно обледеняване на корабите и създават опасност за корабоплаването. Ветровият режим е неустойчив (средна скорост на вятъра 4 – 6 m/s), но силни ветрове (над 15 m/s) са рядко явление. В крайбрежните райони е ясно изразен сезонния (мусонен) ход на направлението на вятъра, като неговата скорост и числото дни с щормови ветрове значително нараства особено през зимата. Средната температура на въздуха през зимата в различните райони на океана се колебае от –2 °С до -40 °С, а през лятото от 0 °С до 6 °С. През лятото дните с облачно време достигат 90%, а през зимата 50%. Атмосферните валежи са предимно от сняг, като дъждове премесени със сняг се случват рядко. Годишната сума на валежите в Арктическия басейн не превишава 150 mm, а в Североизточния басейн – 250 – 300 mm. Дебелината на снежната покривка е малка, а нейното разпределение е крайно неравномерно е през лятото тя почти повсеместно се разтопява.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флора_и_фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Флора и фауна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флора и фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Флора и фауна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg/250px-Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg/375px-Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg/500px-Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1575" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бяла мечка">Бели мечки</a> край атомна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Подводница">подводница</a> в Северния ледовит океан</figcaption></figure> <p>Растителният и животинският свят в Северния ледовит океан по богатство и разнообразие рязко се различава в по-топлите и по-студените части. Дънните водорасли, в т.ч. имащите промишлено значение (ламинарии, фукуси и др.) в голямо количество са разпространени в районите с по-топли води – край бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Колския полуостров">Колския полуостров</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бяло море (Русия)">Бяло море</a>. В студените води на Арктическия басейн флората е значително по-бедна, тъй като ледовете препятстват развитието на живот в литоралната област. Въпреки това в целия океан фитопланктона (основно диатомов) интензивно се развива, в т.ч. и сред ледовете на Централна Арктика.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Животинският свят е по-разнообразен в Североевропейския басейн, където е представен от над 2000 вида животни, включвайки <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кит">китове</a> (ивичест и гренландски) и голямо количество риби – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Атлантическа херинга">селда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Треска">треска</a>, морски <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Костур">костур</a> и др.). Сред бозайниците преобладават <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бяла мечка">бяла мечка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Морж">морж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Същински тюлени">тюлен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нарвал">нарвал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Белуга">белуга</a> и др. Висовият състав на рибите е беден, но като количество много голям (преобладават полярна треска, навага, сайка и др.). Като цяло плътността на биомасата от Атлантика към полюса намалява 5 – 10 пъти.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хидроложки_режим"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BC"></span>Хидроложки режим</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Хидроложки режим" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Хидроложки режим"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ледена_покривка"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Ледена покривка</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Ледена покривка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ледена покривка"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>По-голямата част от Северния ледовит океан е покрита с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ледена шапка">ледена шапка</a>, която сезонно мени обхвата и дебелината си. Средният обхват на ледената покривка, съставена основно от замръзнала морска вода, е намалял от около 12 хил. km<sup>2</sup> през <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> г. до 10 хил. km<sup>2</sup> през <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> г. със сезонни изменения от 9 хил. km<sup>2</sup>. Максималният обхват е през <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Април">април</a>, а минималният – през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Септември">септември</a>. Ледът се разпада от вятъра и океанските течения, които могат да местят и въртят големи ледени парчета.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В областите, където ледът се събира и се получава <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Паков лед">паков лед</a>, налягането се увеличава. Обхватът и дебелината на ледената покривка, тоест обема на леда, са намалели през последните десетилетия. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Циркулация_на_повърхностните_води"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8A.D1.80.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Циркулация на повърхностните води</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Циркулация на повърхностните води" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Циркулация на повърхностните води"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Постоянната ледена покривка изолира повърхността на океана от непосредственото въздействие на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Слънчева радиация">слънчевата радиация</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Атмосфера">атмосферата</a>. Важен хидрологичен фактор, влияещ на циркулацията на повърхностните води, е мощния приток на атлантически води в Северния ледовит океан. Неговото топло Североатлантическо течение определя разпределението на теченията в Североевропейския басейн и в Баренцово, отчасти и в Карско море. На циркулацията на водите в Арктика значително влияние оказва и притока на тихоокеански, речни и глетчерни води. Балансът на водите се изравнява, преди всичко, за сметка на оттока в североизточната част на Атлантическия океан. Това е и основното повърхностно течение в Северния ледовит океан. По-малка част от водите се оттича от океана в Атлантика през протоците на Канадския арктически архипелаг.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Воден баланс на Северния ледовит океан</b> (по данни на „Атлас океанов“. 1980 г.)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Приход</th> <th>Количество води <br />в хил.km³ <br /> на година</th> <th>Разход</th> <th>Количество води <br />в хил.km³ <br /> на година </th></tr> <tr> <td>От <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Атлантическия океан">Атлантическия океан</a> през протоците: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Дейвис (проток)">Дейвис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Датски проток">Датски</a>, Фарьорско-Исландски, Фарьорско-Шетландски</td> <td align="right">225</td> <td>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Атлантическия океан">Атлантическия океан</a> през протоците: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Дейвис (проток)">Дейвис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Датски проток">Датски</a>, Фарьорско-Исландски, Фарьорско-Шетландски</td> <td align="right">260 </td></tr> <tr> <td>От <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тихия океан">Тихия океан</a> през <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Берингов проток">Берингов проток</a></td> <td align="right">30</td> <td>Изпарение</td> <td align="right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Валежи</td> <td align="right">5</td> <td>Ледове</td> <td align="right">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Речен приток</td> <td align="right">5</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Всичко</b></td> <td align="right"><b>265</b></td> <td align="right"><b>Всичко</b></td> <td align="right"><b>265</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Transpolar_Drift.ogv/300px--Transpolar_Drift.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="169" data-durationhint="30" data-mwtitle="Transpolar_Drift.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Transpolar_Drift.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Transpolar_Drift.ogv/Transpolar_Drift.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Transpolar_Drift.ogv/Transpolar_Drift.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Transpolar_Drift.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Transpolar_Drift.ogv/Transpolar_Drift.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Transpolar_Drift.ogv/Transpolar_Drift.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Transpolar_Drift.ogv/Transpolar_Drift.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Циркулация на повърхностните води. На картата са отбелязани: с виолетови стрелки – Трансарктическото течение, със сини стрелки – кръговите течения в море Бофорт и източно от Северна земя, с червени – речния отток.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мореплаване"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Мореплаване</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Мореплаване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Мореплаване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Svalbard_uphill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Svalbard_uphill.jpg/250px-Svalbard_uphill.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Svalbard_uphill.jpg/375px-Svalbard_uphill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Svalbard_uphill.jpg/500px-Svalbard_uphill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лонгирбюен">Лонгирбюен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a></figcaption></figure> <p>В течение на 3 до 5 месеца Северният ледовит океан може да се използва за морски транспорт, който покрай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a> се прави по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Североизточен морски път">Североизточния морски път</a>, а покрай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> – по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Северозападен морски път">Северозападния морски път</a>. По-важни пристанища са: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бароу (страницата не съществува)">Бароу</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прудоу Бей (страницата не съществува)">Прудоу Бей</a><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чърчил (град) (страницата не съществува)">Чърчил</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инувик (страницата не съществува)">Инувик</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нанисивик (страницата не съществува)">Нанисивик</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туктояктук (страницата не съществува)">Туктояктук</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лонгирбюен">Лонгирбюен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хиркенес">Хиркенес</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Вадьо">Вадьо</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск">Мурманск</a><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангелск">Архангелск</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Лабитнанги">Лабитнанги</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Салехард">Салехард</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дудинка">Дудинка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Игарка">Игарка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Диксон">Диксон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Тикси">Тикси</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Певек">Певек</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История_на_изследването_на_Арктика"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.90.D1.80.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>История на изследването на Арктика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: История на изследването на Арктика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: История на изследването на Арктика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(IX_-_XVIII_%D0%B2.)" title="Хронологична таблица за откриване и изследване на Арктика (IX - XVIII в.)">Хронологична таблица за откриване и изследване на Арктика (IX - XVIII в.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(XIX_%D0%B2.)" title="Хронологична таблица за откриване и изследване на Арктика (XIX в.)">Хронологична таблица за откриване и изследване на Арктика (XIX в.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(XX_%D0%B2.)" title="Хронологична таблица за откриване и изследване на Арктика (XX в.)">Хронологична таблица за откриване и изследване на Арктика (XX в.)</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_(Georg_von_Rosen)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif/lossy-page1-330px-The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif/lossy-page1-440px-The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2419" data-file-height="3423" /></a><figcaption><i>„<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Адолф Ерик Норденшелд">Адолф Ерик Норденшелд</a> изследва Арктика“</i>, худ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Георг фон Розен (страницата не съществува)">Георг фон Розен</a> (<a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> г.)</figcaption></figure> <p>През по-голямата част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="История на Европа">историята на Европа</a>, северните полярни области остават неизследвани и тяхната <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География">география</a> е неясна. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Питей">Питей</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Марсилия">Масалия</a> описва свое пътешествие на север през <a href="/wiki/325_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="325 г. пр.н.е.">325 г. пр.н.е.</a> към земя наречена „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туле (страницата не съществува)">Есхата Туле</a>“. където <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Слънце">Слънцето</a> грее само три часа дневно и където водата е заменена от твърдо вещество, в което „нито човек може да ходи, нито лодка може да плава“. Той вероятно описва откъснал се в морето лед, днес известен като <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Айсберг">айсберг</a>. Неговото „Туле“ вероятно е <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a>, макар че по-често се предлага <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Първите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Картография">картографи</a> са несигурни дали да рисуват областта около <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Северния полюс">Северния полюс</a> като земя (както в <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruysch_map.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Ruysch map.jpg">картата</a> на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йоханес Райш (страницата не съществува)">Йоханес Райш</a> от <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a> г. и <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercator_Septentrionalium_Terrarum_descriptio.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Mercator Septentrionalium Terrarum descriptio.jpg">картата</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Герхард Меркатор">Герхард Меркатор</a> от <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a> г.) или като море (както в <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UniversalisCosmographia.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:UniversalisCosmographia.jpg">картата на света</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мартин Валдзеемюлер">Мартин Валдзеемюлер</a> от <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a> г.). Огромното желание на европейските търговци да намерят морски път от север към <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a> довежда до по-голямото разпространение на морската теория и след <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> г. картографи като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йохан Хоман (страницата не съществува)">Йохан Хоман</a> поставят огромен „Oceanus Septentrionalis“ в северния край на картите си. </p><p>Малкото експедиции, които успяват да навлязат в Полярния кръг, добавят само няколко малки острови, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="Нова земя (острови)">Нова земя</a> (<a href="/wiki/XI_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="XI век">XI век</a>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген">Шпицберген</a> (<a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a> г.), макар че често те са обградени от лед и северните им краища не са много ясни. Създателите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Морска карта">морски карти</a>, които са по-консервативни от безразборните картографи, оставят областта чиста, като очертават само познатите географски обекти. </p><p>Това незнание за това какво лежи отвъд бариерата от местещ се лед дава почва за много хипотези. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a> и много други европейски страни се появява митът за <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Отворено полярно море (страницата не съществува)">Отвореното полярно море</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84)" title="Джон Бароу (географ)">Джон Бароу</a>, дългогодишен заместник-секретар на британското <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Британско Адмиралтейство">Адмиралтейство</a>, подтиква към изследване на областта в периода <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> г. </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> през <a href="/wiki/1850-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1850-те">1850-те</a> и <a href="/wiki/1860-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1860-те">1860-те</a> изследователите <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Илайша Кент Кейн">Илайша Кент Кейн</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Айзък Израел Хейс">Айзък Израел Хейс</a> твърдят, че са видели този огромен воден басейн. Дори сравнително късно през века авторитетният географ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8E_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Матю Фонтейн Мори (страницата не съществува)">Матю Фонтейн Мори</a> включва описание на Отвореното полярно море в своя учебник „Физическа география на морето“, издаден през <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> г. Въпреки това, колкото повече се приближават откривателите до полюса, става ясно че там има само дебела <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ледена шапка">ледена шапка</a>, задържаща се през цялата година. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фритьоф Нансен">Фритьоф Нансен</a> е първият човек, пресякъл Северния ледовит океан с кораб през <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> г. Първото пресичане на океана по земя е експедиция с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Кучешки впряг">кучешки впряг</a> между <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска">Аляска</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Свалбард">Свалбард</a> с въздушна подкрепа, ръководена от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уоли Хърбърт (страницата не съществува)">Уоли Хърбърт</a>. </p><p>След <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Съветският съюз">Съветският съюз</a> прави <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дрейфови станции (страницата не съществува)">дрейфови станции</a>, които наблюдават Северния ледовит океан. Научни селища са създадени върху дрейфащия лед и те се местят на хиляди километри при местенето на ледената шапка.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bse-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article100568.html">«Большая Советская Энциклопедия» – Северный Ледовитый океан, т. 23, стр. 130 – 132</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_International_Antiquarian_Mapsellers_Association" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120715211150/http://www.helmink.com/Antique_Map_van_Schagen_World/Scans/van%20Schagen%20Asia/slides/Schagen%20Asia%201.html">van Schagen 1680 World & Continents – 5 maps</a> //   The International Antiquarian Mapsellers Association.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helmink.com/Antique_Map_van_Schagen_World/Scans/van%20Schagen%20Asia/slides/Schagen%20Asia%201.html">оригинала</a> на 2012-07-15. Посетен на 21 октомври 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Географические_названия_мира-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Географические_названия_мира_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Географические_названия_мира_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Поспелов Е. М. Географические названия мира: Топонимический словарь. – 2-е изд., стереотип. М. издательство Русские словари, Астрель, АСТ. 2001 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Дрейф_материков_и_климаты_Земли-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Дрейф_материков_и_климаты_Земли_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Дрейф_материков_и_климаты_Земли_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1984" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Дрейф материков и климаты Земли.  1984.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACEX_Recovers-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ACEX_Recovers_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACEX_Recovers_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moran K., Backman J. „The Arctic Coring Expedition (ACEX) Recovers a Cenozoic History of the Arctic Ocean“. „Oceanography“. 2006 г. т. 19 № 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF4_април_2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marianatrench.com/mariana_trench-oceanography.htm">The Mariana Trench – Oceanography</a> //  www.marianatrench.com.  4 април 2003. Посетен на 2 декември 2006.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Берега-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Берега_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Каплин П.А., Леонтьев О.К., Лукьянова С.А., Никифоров Л.Г. „Берега“. М. „Мысль“. 1991 г. |стр. 58 – 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Физическая_география_материков_и_океанов_8-10"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">„Физическая география материков и океанов“. Ответственный =Под общей ред. А.М.Рябчикова. М. „Высшая школа“. 1988 г. стр. 546 – 551</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Regional_Oceanography-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regional_Oceanography_9-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/regoc/pdffiles/colour/single/07P-Arctic.pdf">Tomczak, Matthias & J Stuart Godfrey. Chapter 7. Arctic oceanography; the path of North Atlantic Deep Water</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524163844/http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/regoc/pdffiles/colour/single/07P-Arctic.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-05-24 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/regoc/pdfversion.html">Regional Oceanography: an Introduction издание 2 Делхи. Издателство Daya Publishing House. 2003 г. стр. 83 – 104. isbn = 8170353076</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524160955/http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/regoc/pdfversion.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-05-24 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arctic_Ocean_Britannica-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Arctic_Ocean_Britannica_10-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arctic_Ocean_Britannica_10-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBritannica" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ned Allen Ostenso. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/6EzBjfkvq">Arctic Ocean</a> //   Britannica.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/33188/Arctic-Ocean">оригинала</a> на 9 февруари 2013. Посетен на 7 март 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_11-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_11-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_11-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xq.html">Arctic Ocean</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201223091304/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xq.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2020-12-23 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. CIA World Factbook. 30 ноември 2006. Посетен на 7 декември 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/02arctic/background/physical/physical.html">Physical Nutrients and Primary Productivity</a> Professor Terry Whiteledge. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Посетен на 7 декември 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Физическая география материков и океанов / Под общей ред. А. М. Рябчикова. – М.: Высшая школа, 1988. – С. 551 – 558.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Атлас океанов. Термины, понятия, справочные таблицы. – М.: ГУНК МО СССР, 1980. – С. 84 – 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081008083217/http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?id=1785">Backgrounder – Expanding Canadian Forces Operations in the Arctic</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?id=1785">оригинала</a> на 2008-10-08. Посетен на 17 август 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.win.tue.nl/~engels/discovery/pytheas.html">Pytheas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080918073035/http://www.win.tue.nl/~engels/discovery/pytheas.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2008-09-18 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Andre Engels. Посетен на 16 декември 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whoi.edu/beaufortgyre/history/history_drifting.html">North Pole drifting stations (1930s-1980s)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#A9D0F5;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Океани"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#A9D0F5;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;background:#A9D0F5;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#A9D0F5;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Океани</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан">Атлантически</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индийски океан">Индийски</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Северен ледовит</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тихи океан">Тихи</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Южен океан">Антарктически (Южен)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Региони в света"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Субрегион">Региони</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Земя">света</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <table> <tbody><tr><td width="50%"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/50px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/75px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/100px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td width="15%"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a></b> </td> <td width="80%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Източна Африка">Източна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централна Африка">Централна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">Северна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Африка">Южна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Западна Африка">Западна</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/50px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/75px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/100px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Америка</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карибски регион">Кариби</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централна Америка">Централна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Латинска Америка">Латинска</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/50px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/75px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/100px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Централна Азия">Централна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Източна Азия">Източна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южна Азия">Южна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югоизточна Азия">Югоизточна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югозападна Азия">Западна</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/50px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/75px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/100px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Централна Европа">Централна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Югоизточна Европа">Югоизточна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Северна Европа">Северна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Южна Европа">Южна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Западна Европа">Западна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Източна Европа">Източна</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td><td> <table style="padding-right:2%; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/50px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/75px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/100px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океания">Океания</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралазия">Австралазия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланезия">Меланезия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Микронезия">Микронезия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Полинезия">Полинезия</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/50px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/75px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/100px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Полярни области">Полярни области</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арктика">Арктика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика">Антарктика</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/50px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/75px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/100px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан">Океани</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тихи океан">Тихи</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан">Атлантически</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индийски океан">Индийски</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Южен океан">Южен</a>  • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Северен ледовит</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Географски координати"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Паралел">Паралели</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Меридиан">Меридиани</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <div style="padding: 2.5em 9em 0em 3em; font-size:80%; float:left; text-align:left;"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 720px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Earthmap720x360_grid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Earthmap720x360_grid.jpg" decoding="async" width="720" height="360" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <div style="position: absolute; left:66px; top: 172px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Екватор">Екватор</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:66px; top: 125.2px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тропик на Рака">Тропик на Рака</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:66px; top: 218.8px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тропик на Козирога">Тропик на Козирога</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:66px; top: 35.2px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Северен полярен кръг">Северен полярен кръг</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:66px; top: 301.6px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Южен полярен кръг">Южен полярен кръг</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:462px; top: 172px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Екватор">Екватор</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:462px; top: 125.2px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тропик на Рака">Тропик на Рака</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:462px; top: 218.8px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тропик на Козирога">Тропик на Козирога</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:462px; top: 35.2px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Северен полярен кръг">Северен полярен кръг</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:462px; top: 301.6px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Южен полярен кръг">Южен полярен кръг</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:721.2px; top: 172px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Екватор">Екватор</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:721.2px; top: 125.2px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тропик на Рака">Тропик на Рака</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:721.2px; top: 218.8px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тропик на Козирога">Тропик на Козирога</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:721.2px; top: 35.2px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Северен полярен кръг">Северен полярен кръг</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:721.2px; top: 301.6px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Южен полярен кръг">Южен полярен кръг</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:350.4px; top: -11.6px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Западно полукълбо">З</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Начален меридиан">0°</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Източно полукълбо">И</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:415.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/30-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="30-и източен меридиан">30°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:476.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/60-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="60-и източен меридиан">60°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:534px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/90-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="90-и източен меридиан">90°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:591.6px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/120-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="120-и източен меридиан">120°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:652.8px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/150-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="150-и източен меридиан">150°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:714px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Антимеридиан">180°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:296.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/30-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="30-и западен меридиан">30°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:235.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/60-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="60-и западен меридиан">60°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:174px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/90-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="90-и западен меридиан">90°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:112.8px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/120-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="120-и западен меридиан">120°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:53.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/150-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="150-и западен меридиан">150°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-6px; top: -13.04px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Антимеридиан">180°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:368.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">5°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:386.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=15-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">15°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:408px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/25-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="25-и източен меридиан">25°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:426px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=35-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">35°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:444px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/45-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="45-и източен меридиан">45°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:465.6px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="55-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">55°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:487.2px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=65-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="65-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">65°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:505.2px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=75-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="75-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">75°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:526.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=85-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="85-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">85°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:544.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=95-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="95-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">95°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:562.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=105-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="105-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">105°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:584.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=115-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="115-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">115°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:602.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=125-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="125-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">125°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:624px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/135-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="135-и източен меридиан">135°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:642px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=145-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="145-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">145°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:663.6px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=155-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="155-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">155°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:681.6px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=165-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="165-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">165°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:703.2px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=175-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="175-и източен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">175°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:346.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">5°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:325.2px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=15-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">15°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:307.2px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=25-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">25°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:285.6px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=35-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">35°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:264px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/45-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="45-и западен меридиан">45°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:246px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="55-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">55°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:224.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=65-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="65-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">65°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:206.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=75-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="75-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">75°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:184.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=85-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="85-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">85°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:166.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=95-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="95-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">95°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:145.2px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=105-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="105-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">105°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:123.6px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=115-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="115-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">115°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:102px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=125-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="125-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">125°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:84px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/135-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="135-и западен меридиан">135°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:62.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=145-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="145-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">145°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:44.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=155-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="155-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">155°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:22.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=165-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="165-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">165°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:4.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=175-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="175-и западен меридиан (страницата не съществува)">175°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:375.6px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/10-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="10-и източен меридиан">10°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:397.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/20-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="20-и източен меридиан">20°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:433.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/40-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="40-и източен меридиан">40°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:454.8px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/50-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="50-и източен меридиан">50°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:494.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/70-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="70-и източен меридиан">70°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:516px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/80-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="80-и източен меридиан">80°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:552px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/100-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="100-тен източен меридиан">100°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:573.6px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/110-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="110-и източен меридиан">110°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:613.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/130-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="130-и източен меридиан">130°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:634.8px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/140-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="140-и източен меридиан">140°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:674.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/160-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="160-и източен меридиан">160°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:692.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/170-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="170-и източен меридиан">170°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:336px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/10-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="10-и западен меридиан">10°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:318px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/20-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="20-и западен меридиан">20°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:274.8px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/40-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="40-и западен меридиан">40°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:253.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/50-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="50-и западен меридиан">50°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:217.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/70-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="70-и западен меридиан">70°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:195.6px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/80-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="80-и западен меридиан">80°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:152.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/100-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="100-тен западен меридиан">100°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:134.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/110-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="110-и западен меридиан">110°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:94.8px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/130-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="130-и западен меридиан">130°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:73.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/140-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="140-и западен меридиан">140°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:33.6px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/160-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="160-и западен меридиан">160°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:12px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/170-%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="170-и западен меридиан">170°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 175.6px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Екватор">0°</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 154px;"><a href="/wiki/10-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="10-и северен паралел">10°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 136px;"><a href="/wiki/20-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="20-и северен паралел">20°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 114.4px;"><a href="/wiki/30-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="30-и северен паралел">30°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 96.4px;"><a href="/wiki/40-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="40-и северен паралел">40°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 74.8px;"><a href="/wiki/50-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="50-и северен паралел">50°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 56.8px;"><a href="/wiki/60-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="60-и северен паралел">60°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 35.2px;"><a href="/wiki/70-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="70-и северен паралел">70°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 13.6px;"><a href="/wiki/80-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="80-и северен паралел">80°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: -4.4px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Северен полюс">90°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 197.2px;"><a href="/wiki/10-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="10-и южен паралел">10°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 215.2px;"><a href="/wiki/20-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="20-и южен паралел">20°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 236.8px;"><a href="/wiki/30-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="30-и южен паралел">30°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 254.8px;"><a href="/wiki/40-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="40-и южен паралел">40°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 276.4px;"><a href="/wiki/50-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="50-и южен паралел">50°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 294.4px;"><a href="/wiki/60-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="60-и южен паралел">60°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 316px;"><a href="/wiki/70-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="70-и южен паралел">70°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 337.6px;"><a href="/wiki/80-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="80-и южен паралел">80°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 355.6px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Южен полюс">90°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 164.08px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-и северен паралел (страницата не съществува)">5°</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Северно полукълбо">С</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 146.8px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=15-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15-и северен паралел (страницата не съществува)">15°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 125.2px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=25-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25-и северен паралел (страницата не съществува)">25°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 103.6px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=35-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35-и северен паралел (страницата не съществува)">35°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 85.6px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=45-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="45-и северен паралел (страницата не съществува)"><b>45°</b></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 65.8px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="55-и северен паралел (страницата не съществува)">55°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 44.2px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=65-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="65-и северен паралел (страницата не съществува)">65°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 24.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=75-%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="75-и северен паралел (страницата не съществува)">75°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 4.6px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">85°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 186.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-и южен паралел (страницата не съществува)">5°</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Южно полукълбо">Ю</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 204.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=15-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15-и южен паралел (страницата не съществува)">15°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 226px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=25-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25-и южен паралел (страницата не съществува)">25°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 244px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=35-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35-и южен паралел (страницата не съществува)">35°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 265.6px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=45-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="45-и южен паралел (страницата не съществува)"><b>45°</b></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 283.6px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="55-и южен паралел (страницата не съществува)">55°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 305.2px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=65-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="65-и южен паралел (страницата не съществува)">65°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 326.8px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=75-%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="75-и южен паралел (страницата не съществува)">75°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 344.8px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида">85°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:170.4px; top: 85.6px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_45X90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Точки 45X90 (страницата не съществува)">45x90</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:530.4px; top: 85.6px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_45X90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Точки 45X90 (страницата не съществува)">45x90</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:170.4px; top: 265.6px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_45X90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Точки 45X90 (страницата не съществува)">45x90</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:530.4px; top: 265.6px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_45X90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Точки 45X90 (страницата не съществува)">45x90</a></div></div> </div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint nomobile navbox" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „География“    "><img alt="     Портал „География“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/27px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png" 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