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List of Amtrak routes - Wikipedia

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title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> operates the following <a href="/wiki/Inter-city_rail" title="Inter-city rail">inter-city</a> and long-distance <a href="/wiki/Passenger_train" title="Passenger train">passenger train</a> routes. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amtrak_System_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Amtrak_System_Map.svg/400px-Amtrak_System_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Amtrak_System_Map.svg/600px-Amtrak_System_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Amtrak_System_Map.svg/800px-Amtrak_System_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>To-scale map of Amtrak services as of 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_routes">Current routes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Current routes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amtrak service is divided into three categories of routes: <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a> routes, state-supported routes, and <a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Long_Distance" class="mw-redirect" title="Amtrak Long Distance">long distance</a> routes. These types indicate how the service is funded. Northeast Corridor service is directly subsidized by federal appropriations. Federally-supported long distance services are subsidized by appropriations under a separate line item from the NEC in federal budgets. Additionally, Amtrak partners with 18 states to provide additional short- and medium-distance services desired by those states. They are subsidized by periodic payments to Amtrak from the state partners. Three routes&#160;– the <i>Carolinian</i>, <i>Northeast Regional</i>, and <i>Vermonter</i>&#160;– are state-subsidized only on the sections of their routes off the Northeast Corridor (north of New Haven, and south of Washington). </p><p>The <i>Northeast Regional</i> and <i>San Joaquin</i> have branches served by different trips, while the <i>Empire Builder</i> and <i>Lake Shore Limited</i> split into two sections to serve branches. On the <i>Capitol Corridor</i>, <i>Cascades</i>, <i>Empire Service</i>, <i>Keystone Service</i>, <i>Northeast Regional</i>, and <i>Pacific Surfliner</i>, some or all trips <a href="/wiki/Short_turn" title="Short turn">do not run the full length of the route</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Route </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Numbers </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Daily round trips </th> <th>FY2023 passengers<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Route miles </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acela" title="Acela">Acela</a></i> </td> <td>NEC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> – New York – Washington </td> <td>2100–2290 </td> <td>16 (weekday), 4 (Sat), 9 (Sun) </td> <td>2,959,384 </td> <td>456 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_(train)" title="Adirondack (train)">Adirondack</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> – New York </td> <td><span data-sort-value="68&#160;!">68, 69</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>26,892 </td> <td>381 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Amtrak <i>Cascades</i></a> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a> </td> <td>500–519 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>669,820 </td> <td>467 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Hartford_Line" title="Amtrak Hartford Line">Amtrak <i>Hartford Line</i></a> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a> </td> <td>405–432, 450–497 </td> <td>6 (weekday), 4 (Sat), 5 (Sun) </td> <td>442,028 </td> <td>63 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Train" title="Auto Train">Auto Train</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lorton,_Virginia" title="Lorton, Virginia">Lorton</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sanford,_Florida" title="Sanford, Florida">Sanford</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="52&#160;!">52, 53</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>283,646 </td> <td>855 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Flyer" title="Berkshire Flyer">Berkshire Flyer</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (New York City)">New York</a> - <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Scelsi_Intermodal_Transportation_Center" title="Joseph Scelsi Intermodal Transportation Center">Pittsfield</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="1235&#160;!">1235, 1244</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="0.2&#160;!">1 weekly round trip</span> (seasonal) </td> <td>1,210 </td> <td>190 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Water_(train)" title="Blue Water (train)">Blue Water</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> – <a href="/wiki/Port_Huron,_Michigan" title="Port Huron, Michigan">Port Huron</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="364&#160;!">364, 365</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>168,848 </td> <td>319 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Borealis_(train)" title="Borealis (train)">Borealis</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td>1333, 1340 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>– </td> <td>417 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/California_Zephyr" title="California Zephyr">California Zephyr</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emeryville,_California" title="Emeryville, California">Emeryville, California</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5&#160;!">5, 6</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>328,458 </td> <td>2,438 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Corridor" title="Capitol Corridor">Capitol Corridor</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_California" title="Auburn, California">Auburn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a> </td> <td>520–553, 720–751 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>921,112 </td> <td>172 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(train)" title="Cardinal (train)">Cardinal</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> – New York </td> <td><span data-sort-value="50&#160;!">50, 51</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="0.4&#160;!">3 weekly round trips</span> </td> <td>82,705 </td> <td>1,147 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carolinian_(train)" title="Carolinian (train)">Carolinian</a></i> </td> <td>NEC; State-supported </td> <td>New York – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="79&#160;!">79, 80</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>315,781 </td> <td>704 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_New_Orleans_(train)" title="City of New Orleans (train)">City of New Orleans</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="58&#160;!">58, 59</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>233,876 </td> <td>926 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coast_Starlight" title="Coast Starlight">Coast Starlight</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> – Los Angeles </td> <td><span data-sort-value="11&#160;!">11, 14</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>338,017 </td> <td>1,377 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Crescent_(train)" title="Crescent (train)">Crescent</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="19&#160;!">19, 20</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>271,518 </td> <td>1,377 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Downeaster_(train)" title="Downeaster (train)">Downeaster</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Maine" title="Brunswick, Maine">Brunswick</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> </td> <td>680–699, 1689 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>542,639 </td> <td>145 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Builder" title="Empire Builder">Empire Builder</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7&#160;!">7, 8, 27, 28</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>348,993 </td> <td>2,257 (Chicago–Portland)<br />2,206 (Chicago–Seattle) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Service" title="Empire Service">Empire Service</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td>New York – <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a> </td> <td>230–288 </td> <td>7 (Sun-Fri), 6 (Sat) </td> <td>1,244,276 </td> <td>460 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen_Express" title="Ethan Allen Express">Ethan Allen Express</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td>New York – <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="290&#160;!">290, 291</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>86,638 </td> <td>308 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Floridian_(train)" title="Floridian (train)">Floridian</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td>Chicago - Miami </td> <td>40, 41 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>– </td> <td>2076 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Flyer" title="Heartland Flyer">Heartland Flyer</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma City, Oklahoma">Oklahoma City</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="821&#160;!">821, 822</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>72,379 </td> <td>206 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hiawatha_(Amtrak_train)" title="Hiawatha (Amtrak train)">Hiawatha</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> </td> <td>329–343 </td> <td>6 (Monday-Saturday), 5 (Sunday) </td> <td>636,854 </td> <td>86 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illini_and_Saluki" title="Illini and Saluki"><i>Illini</i> and <i>Saluki</i></a> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carbondale,_Illinois" title="Carbondale, Illinois">Carbondale</a> </td> <td>390–393 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>270,017 </td> <td>310 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Zephyr_and_Carl_Sandburg" title="Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg"><i>Illinois Zephyr</i><br />and <i>Carl Sandburg</i></a> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Illinois" title="Quincy, Illinois">Quincy</a> </td> <td>380–383 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>114,521 </td> <td>258 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service" title="Keystone Service">Keystone Service</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td>New York – <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a> </td> <td>600–674 </td> <td>13 (weekday), 7 (weekend) </td> <td>1,115,779 </td> <td>195 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore Limited</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td>New York/<a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> – Albany – Chicago </td> <td><span data-sort-value="48&#160;!">48, 49, 448, 449</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>351,049 </td> <td>1,018 (Chicago – Boston)<br />959 (Chicago – New York) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Service" title="Lincoln Service">Lincoln Service</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> </td> <td>300–302, 304–307, 318–319 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>523,304 </td> <td>284 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_(train)" title="Maple Leaf (train)">Maple Leaf</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td>New York – <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="63&#160;!">63, 64</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>452,711 </td> <td>544 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Missouri_River_Runner" title="Missouri River Runner">Missouri River Runner</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="311&#160;!">311, 316, 318–319</span> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>153,181 </td> <td>283 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Regional" title="Northeast Regional">Northeast Regional</a></i> </td> <td>NEC; State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>/<a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a> – New York – Washington –<br /><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News</a>/<a href="/wiki/Roanoke,_Virginia" title="Roanoke, Virginia">Roanoke</a> </td> <td>65–67, 82–88, 93–96, 99, 111, 121–196 </td> <td>18 (weekday), 15 (weekend) </td> <td>9,163,082 </td> <td>644 (Boston – Newport News)<br />679 (Boston – Norfolk)<br />682 (Boston – Roanoke) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Surfliner" title="Pacific Surfliner">Pacific Surfliner</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo,_California" title="San Luis Obispo, California">San Luis Obispo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Goleta,_California" title="Goleta, California">Goleta</a> – Los Angeles – <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> </td> <td>562–595, 761–794 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>1,517,425 </td> <td>350 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_(train)" title="Palmetto (train)">Palmetto</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="89&#160;!">89, 90</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>318,324 </td> <td>829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(train)" title="Pennsylvanian (train)">Pennsylvanian</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td>New York – <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="42&#160;!">42, 43</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>192,728 </td> <td>444 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pere_Marquette_(Amtrak_train)" title="Pere Marquette (Amtrak train)">Pere Marquette</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="370&#160;!">370, 371</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>85,845 </td> <td>176 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(train)" title="Piedmont (train)">Piedmont</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a> </td> <td>71–78 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>289,955 </td> <td>173 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquins" title="San Joaquins">San Joaquins</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a> </td> <td>701–719 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>847,364 </td> <td>318 (Bakersfield–Oakland)<br />280 (Bakersfield–Sacramento) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Meteor" title="Silver Meteor">Silver Meteor</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td>New York – <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="97&#160;!">97, 98</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>283,932 </td> <td>1,389 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Chief" title="Southwest Chief">Southwest Chief</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td>Chicago – Los Angeles </td> <td><span data-sort-value="3&#160;!">3, 4</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>253,838 </td> <td>2,256 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Limited" title="Sunset Limited">Sunset Limited</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td>New Orleans – Los Angeles </td> <td><span data-sort-value="1&#160;!">1, 2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="0.4&#160;!">3 weekly round trips</span> </td> <td>77,288 </td> <td>1,995 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Eagle" title="Texas Eagle">Texas Eagle</a></i> </td> <td>Long distance </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio</a><br />(through cars to Los Angeles on the <i>Sunset Limited</i>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="21&#160;!">21, 22, 421, 422</span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>294,439 </td> <td>1,306 (Chicago – San Antonio)<br />2,728 (Chicago – Los Angeles) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Valley_Flyer_(Amtrak_train)" title="Valley Flyer (Amtrak train)">Valley Flyer</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield</a> – Springfield – New Haven </td> <td><span data-sort-value="400&#160;!">400, 461, 471, 478, 488, 494, 495, 499</span> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>– </td> <td>102 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vermonter_(train)" title="Vermonter (train)">Vermonter</a></i> </td> <td>NEC; State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Albans_(town),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (town), Vermont">St. Albans</a> – Washington </td> <td>54–57 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>99,974 </td> <td>611 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Winter_Park_Express" title="Winter Park Express">Winter Park Express</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winter_Park_Resort" title="Winter Park Resort">Winter Park Resort</a> </td> <td>1105, 1106 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="0.5&#160;!">3-4 weekly round trips</span> (seasonal) </td> <td>16,209<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(train)" title="Wolverine (train)">Wolverine</a></i> </td> <td>State-supported </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a> </td> <td>350–355 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>420,569 </td> <td>304 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Full_listing">Full listing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Full listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_railroads_eligible_to_participate_in_the_formation_of_Amtrak" title="List of railroads eligible to participate in the formation of Amtrak">List of railroads eligible to participate in the formation of Amtrak</a></div> <p>This listing includes current <i>and</i> discontinued routes operated by Amtrak since May 1, 1971. Some intercity trains were also operated after 1971 by the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Railroad" title="Alaska Railroad">Alaska Railroad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Rock_Island_and_Pacific_Railroad" title="Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad">Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_South_Shore_and_South_Bend_Railroad" title="Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad">Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denver_and_Rio_Grande_Western_Railroad" title="Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad">Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Railroad">Georgia Railroad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reading_Company" title="Reading Company">Reading Company</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Railway (US)">Southern Railway</a>. The Southern Railway and D&amp;RGW routes were taken over by Amtrak in 1979 and 1983 respectively. </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <td>Indicates Amtrak's name for the train; or in some cases the pre-Amtrak name for trains operating prior to November 14, 1971 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Route </th> <td>The endpoints and major intermediate stops for the train. Changes to terminal stations within the same city, as well as route changes that did not modify the endpoint cities, are not shown. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Service began </th> <td>The date Amtrak began operating the train </td></tr> <tr> <th>Service ended </th> <td>The date Amtrak ceased operating the train </td></tr> <tr> <th>Notes </th> <td>Additional information concerning name changes and prior operators </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFE6BD">‡ </td> <td>Trains conveyed to Amtrak either on May 1, 1971, or afterward </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ddffdd">† </td> <td>Trains that are currently operating </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#d0e7ff">†‡ </td> <td>Trains conveyed to Amtrak that are currently operating </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northeast_Corridor">Northeast Corridor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Northeast Corridor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As inherited from <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">Penn Central</a>, most names for <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a> trains&#160;– except for the <i>Metroliner</i> and <a href="/wiki/Clocker_(train)" title="Clocker (train)"><i>Clocker</i></a>&#160;– were used for only one one-way or round-trip train. These names were frequently changed from the 1970s to the 1990s. These named trains were consolidated under the <i><a href="/wiki/NortheastDirect" class="mw-redirect" title="NortheastDirect">NortheastDirect</a></i> brand in 1995, though individual names appeared on timetables from 1996 to 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-closerlook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closerlook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Acela_Regional" class="mw-redirect" title="Acela Regional">Acela Regional</a></i> brand was used for all-electric service beginning in 2000. Northeast Corridor service, except for the <i><a href="/wiki/Acela_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Acela Express">Acela Express</a></i>, was rebranded <i>Regional</i> in 2003 and finally <i><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Regional" title="Northeast Regional">Northeast Regional</a></i> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-closerlook_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closerlook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This listing shows only trains operated primarily on the Northeast Corridor and the <a href="/wiki/New_Haven%E2%80%93Springfield_Line" title="New Haven–Springfield Line">New Haven–Springfield Line</a>, plus extensions of those trains into <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. Trains serving endpoints outside these areas are listed separately. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Route </th> <th scope="col">Service began </th> <th scope="col">Service ended </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acela" title="Acela">Acela</a></i> † </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> – New York City </td> <td>December 11, 2000 </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Regional#History" title="Northeast Regional">Acela Regional</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News</a> – <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a>/Boston </td> <td>January 31, 2000 </td> <td>March 16, 2003 </td> <td>Replaced <i>NortheastDirect</i> gradually from January 31, 2000, to September 30, 2001; replaced by <i>Regional</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i>Afternoon Congressional</i> ‡ </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Hartford_Line" title="Amtrak Hartford Line">Amtrak <i>Hartford Line</i></a> † </td> <td>New Haven – Springfield </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>present </td> <td>Renamed from sections of connecting trains. Usually branded under <i>NortheastDirect</i> until September 30, 2001, timetable. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bankers_(train)" title="Bankers (train)">Bankers</a></i> </td> <td>Springfield – Washington, D.C. </td> <td>October 26, 1975 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Replaced by <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><i><a href="/wiki/New_Haven%E2%80%93Springfield_Line" title="New Haven–Springfield Line">Bay State</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> </td> <td>May 17, 1971 </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td rowspan="4">The Bay State traveled via the <a href="/wiki/Inland_Route" class="mw-redirect" title="Inland Route">Inland Route</a> in all iterations </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>October 29, 1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>October 29, 1972 </td> <td>April 29, 1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a> – Boston </td> <td>April 29, 1973 </td> <td>March 1, 1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>October 20, 1984 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill_(train)" title="Beacon Hill (train)">Beacon Hill</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Boston – New Haven </td> <td>April 30, 1978 </td> <td>October 26, 1979 </td> <td>Replaced <i>Clamdigger</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 3, 1980 </td> <td>October 1, 1981 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Benjamin Franklin</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>February 15, 1977 </td> <td> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Bicentennial</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Betsy Ross</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>February 15, 1976 </td> <td>June 14, 1976 </td> <td>Replaced by the <i>Colonial</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Bicentennial</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>February 15, 1976 </td> <td>February 14, 1977 </td> <td>Replaced <i>Bunker Hill</i>; replaced by <i>Benjamin Franklin</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service#Through_service" title="Keystone Service">Big Apple</a></i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>April 26, 1980 </td> <td>Formerly an unnamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a> – New York City </td> <td>April 27, 1980 </td> <td>April 30, 1994 </td> <td>Only weekend trains ran from Harrisburg until October 24, 1981, when weekday service was cut. Merged into <i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service" title="Keystone Service">Keystone Service</a></i>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="2"><i>Bostonian</i> ‡ </td> <td rowspan="2">New York City – Boston </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>April 29, 1978 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Bowery</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Bunker Hill</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>February 15, 1976 </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Bicentennial</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Capitol</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>April 26, 1981 </td> <td>October 29, 1983 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Capitol Hill</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Replaced by NortheastDirect </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Capitol Hill Express</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Capitol Sunrise</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Washington, D.C. </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Central Park</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>April 26, 1980 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">Charter Oak</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">New York City – Springfield </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>October 28, 1972 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – Springfield </td> <td>November 10, 1996 </td> <td>July 9, 1997 </td> <td rowspan="2">Replaced unnamed <i>NortheastDirect</i> train; renamed <i>Colonial</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Richmond – Springfield </td> <td>July 10, 1997 </td> <td>October 26, 1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Chesapeake</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>April 29, 1973 </td> <td>June 11, 1977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_(train)" title="Chesapeake (train)">Chesapeake</a></i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Washington, D.C. </td> <td>April 30, 1978 </td> <td>October 29, 1983 </td> <td>Maryland/Pennsylvania-funded commuter service </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">Chesapeake</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a> </td> <td>May 1, 1994 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Clamdigger_(train)" title="Clamdigger (train)">Clamdigger</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>New Haven – <a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a> </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>January 28, 1972 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="2">New Haven – <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a> </td> <td>September 9, 1976 </td> <td>October 28, 1977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>January 8, 1978 </td> <td>April 30, 1978 </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Beacon Hill</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Clocker_(train)" title="Clocker (train)">Clocker</a></i> ‡ </td> <td rowspan="2">Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>October 27, 1979 </td> <td>Unnamed 1971–1979; carried <a href="/wiki/Clocker_(train)" title="Clocker (train)">individual names</a> 1979–1981 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>October 25, 1981 </td> <td>October 28, 2005 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(PRR_train)" title="Colonial (PRR train)">Colonial</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>April 28, 1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">Colonial</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>February 15, 1976 </td> <td>June 15, 1976 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News</a> – New York City </td> <td>June 15, 1976 </td> <td>February 15, 1977 </td> <td>Replaced <i>Betsy Ross</i> and <i>Mount Vernon</i>. Saturday southbound service originated in Boston. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Newport News – Boston </td> <td>February 15, 1977 </td> <td>October 26, 1992 </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Old Dominion</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Richmond – Springfield </td> <td>October 26, 1997 </td> <td>May 15, 1999 </td> <td>Replaced <i>Charter Oak</i>; merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Concord</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><i>Congressional</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>December 16, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 30, 1978 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boston – Washington, D.C. </td> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Hartford_Line" title="Amtrak Hartford Line">Connecticut Valley Service</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Springfield – New Haven </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>Name did not appear in timetables until 1980. Renamed as sections of their connecting trains in 1986. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><i><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Yankee_(train)" title="Connecticut Yankee (train)">Connecticut Yankee</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Springfield </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>October 29, 1972 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – New Haven </td> <td>October 29, 1972 </td> <td>April 29, 1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philadelphia – Springfield </td> <td>April 29, 1973 </td> <td>June 11, 1977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – Springfield </td> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>East Wind</i> </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>October 28, 1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>October 28, 1973 </td> <td>February 14, 1976 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Edison</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Formerly unnamed; renamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="2"><i>Embassy</i> ‡ </td> <td rowspan="2">Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>October 31, 1976 </td> <td>April 25, 1981 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Evening Executive</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New Haven </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>June 10, 1972 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Evening Liberty Express</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>April 30, 1978 </td> <td>October 27, 1979 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Evening Metropolitan</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Owl_(train)" title="Night Owl (train)">Executive Sleeper</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>April 27, 1986 </td> <td>August 19, 1994 </td> <td>Washington–New York section of the <i>Night Owl</i>; renamed from <i>Washington Executive</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Fairfield</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Mail_(Amtrak_train)" title="Fast Mail (Amtrak train)">Fast Mail</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston/Springfield </td> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Shoreliner" title="Twilight Shoreliner">Federal</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>April 28, 2003 </td> <td>April 26, 2004 </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Twilight Shoreliner</i>; merged into <i>Regional</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>First State</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Flying Yankee</i> </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>April 29, 1978 </td> <td>Replaced <i>Shoreliner</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Foggy Bottom</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Free State</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>October 28, 1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Garden State</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Formerly unnamed; renamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Garden State Special</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Georgetown</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Gotham</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Gotham Express</i> </td> <td>Boston/Springfield – New York City </td> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">Gotham Limited</a></i> </td> <td>Newport News – New York City </td> <td>July 10, 1997 </td> <td>May 16, 1999 </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Potomac</i>; merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Herald Square</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>October 25, 1981 </td> <td> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Times Square</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Independence</i> </td> <td>New York City – Washington, D.C. </td> <td>October 25, 1981 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – Springfield </td> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">James River</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Newport News – Washington, D.C. </td> <td>October 30, 1994 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Renamed from one <i>Tidewater</i> round trip; merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 10, 1996 </td> <td>May 16, 1999 </td> <td>Replaced unnamed <i>NortheastDirect</i> train; merged back into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Jeffersonian</i> </td> <td>New York City – Washington, D.C. </td> <td>October 25, 1981 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>John Adams</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>June 12, 1977 </td> <td>April 29, 1978 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(train)#History" title="Pennsylvanian (train)">Keystone</a></i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>April 26, 1980 </td> <td>Formerly an unnamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harrisburg – New York City </td> <td>April 27, 1980 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Only weekend trains ran from Harrisburg. Renamed <i>Susquehanna</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Knickerbocker</i> </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>June 11, 1977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i>Legislator</i> ‡ </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Liberty Bell</i> </td> <td>Washington – New York City </td> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Replaced by NortheastDirect </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Liberty Express</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Mail Express</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="2"><i>Manhattan</i> ‡ </td> <td rowspan="2">New York City – Boston </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>August 15, 1973 </td> <td>October 28, 1973 </td> <td>Replaced <i>Manhattan Turbo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">Manhattan Express</a></i> </td> <td>Richmond – New York City </td> <td>September 10, 1995 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Replaced <i>Old Dominion</i>; merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Manhattan Limited</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>October 25, 1981 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Manhattan Turbo</i> </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>October 29, 1972 </td> <td>August 15, 1973 </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Manhattan</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Mayflower</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>September 12, 1975 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into NortheastDirect </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Merchants_Limited" title="Merchants Limited">Merchants</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>November 20, 1977 </td> <td>April 30, 1978 </td> <td>Renamed from and to <i>Merchants Limited</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Merchants_Limited" title="Merchants Limited">Merchants Limited</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Named <i>Merchants</i> (November 20, 1977 – April 30, 1978); merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="6"><i><a href="/wiki/Metroliner_(train)" title="Metroliner (train)">Metroliner</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>October 27, 2006 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="3">Washington, D.C. – New Haven </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>October 30, 1977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>November 20, 1977 </td> <td>February 22, 1978 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>October 26, 1981 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><a href="/wiki/Downingtown,_Pennsylvania" title="Downingtown, Pennsylvania">Downingtown</a> – Washington, D.C. </td> <td>October 29, 1989 </td> <td>October 25, 1991 </td> <td>One southbound trip only </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>May 2, 2005 </td> <td>October 31, 2005 </td> <td>Temporary replacement for <i>Acela Express</i> service, which was removed due to mechanical defects in the trainsets </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Morning Executive</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New Haven </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>June 10, 1972 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Metropolitan</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>April 26, 1981 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i>Midday Congressional</i> ‡ </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Minute Man</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>June 12, 1972 </td> <td>April 29, 1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>April 29, 1973 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Morning Liberty Express</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>April 30, 1978 </td> <td>October 27, 1979 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="3"><i>Mount Vernon</i> ‡ </td> <td rowspan="3">Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>February 15, 1976 </td> <td>June 14, 1976 </td> <td>Replaced by the <i>Colonial</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>April 27, 1980 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="3"><i>Murray Hill</i> ‡ </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1973 </td> <td>October 28, 1978 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Narragansett</i> </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>October 27, 1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>February 15, 1976 </td> <td>June 11, 1976 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">New England Express</a></i> </td> <td>Richmond – Boston </td> <td>April 2, 1995 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Replaced <i>Old Dominion</i> and <i>Virginian</i>; merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/New_England_Metroliner" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Metroliner">New England Metroliner</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>October 31, 1982 </td> <td>April 28, 1984 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>New England Zip</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>New Englander</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>October 25, 1975 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>New Jerseyan</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>New York Executive</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="4"><i>New Yorker</i> ‡ </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>April 29, 1973 </td> <td>October 31, 1976 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>October 25, 1981 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Nightcap</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>June 10, 1972 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 28, 1973 </td> <td>February 14, 1976 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Owl_(train)" title="Night Owl (train)">Night Owl</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>June 12, 1972 </td> <td>July 10, 1997 </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Twilight Shoreliner</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Regional#History" title="Northeast Regional">NortheastDirect</a></i> </td> <td>Newport News – Springfield/Boston </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>September 29, 2001 </td> <td>Replaced numerous trains; replaced by <i>Acela Regional</i> from 2000 to 2001. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="4"><i><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Regional" title="Northeast Regional">Northeast Regional</a></i> † </td> <td>Newport News – Springfield/Boston </td> <td>June 23, 2008 </td> <td>September 30, 2009 </td> <td rowspan="4">Renamed from <i>Regional</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Lynchburg/Newport News – Springfield/Boston </td> <td>October 1, 2009 </td> <td>December 11, 2012 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Lynchburg/Newport News/<a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a> – Springfield/Boston </td> <td>December 12, 2012 </td> <td>October 30, 2017 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Newport News/Norfolk/<a href="/wiki/Roanoke,_Virginia" title="Roanoke, Virginia">Roanoke</a> – Springfield/Boston </td> <td>October 31, 2017 </td> <td>present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Nutmeg State</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Springfield </td> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">Old Dominion</a></i> </td> <td>Newport News – New York City </td> <td>October 25, 1992 </td> <td>April 2, 1995 </td> <td>Replaced <i>Colonial</i>; replaced by <i>New England Express</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Richmond – New York City </td> <td>April 2, 1995 </td> <td>September 2, 1995 </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Manhattan Express</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Richmond – Springfield </td> <td>September 2, 1995 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Replaced a <i>New England Express</i> frequency; merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Newport News – Boston </td> <td>November 10, 1996 </td> <td>May 16, 1999 </td> <td>Replaced an unnamed <i>NortheastDirect</i> train; merged back into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i>Patriot</i> ‡ </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Philadelphian</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Previously unnamed; renamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Pilgrim</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>October 28, 1973 </td> <td>February 15, 1976 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>February 15, 1976 </td> <td>April 29, 1978 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">Potomac</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>October 25, 1981 </td> <td>April 27, 1985 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Newport News – New York City </td> <td>April 28, 1985 </td> <td>September 17, 1988 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – Springfield </td> <td>September 18, 1988 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i>President</i> ‡ </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Quaker</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>October 28, 1973 </td> <td>May 18, 1974 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Quaker City</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Regional#History" title="Northeast Regional">Regional</a></i> </td> <td>Newport News – Springfield/Boston </td> <td>March 17, 2003 </td> <td>June 22, 2008 </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Acela Regional</i>; renamed <i>Northeast Regional</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i>Representative</i> ‡ </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Rittenhouse</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Schuylkill</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>April 26, 1980 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="2"><i>Senator</i> ‡ </td> <td rowspan="2">Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>From May 1, 1977, to July 30, 1978, Sunday service ran from Newport News to replace the <i>Colonial</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Shoreliner</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">New York City – Boston </td> <td>January 6, 1974 </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Flying Yankee</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Statesman</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>October 28, 1973 </td> <td>February 14, 1977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Sundown</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>October 28, 1973 </td> <td>February 14, 1976 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>February 15, 1976 </td> <td>April 26, 1978 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">Tidewater</a></i> </td> <td>Newport News – New York City </td> <td>July 30, 1978 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Richmond – New York City </td> <td>November 10, 1996 </td> <td>May 10, 1999 </td> <td>Replaced unnamed <i>NortheastDirect</i> train. A southbound trip ran to Newport News until 1997. Merged back into <i>NortheastDirect</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">Tidewater Express</a></i> </td> <td>Boston – Newport News </td> <td>September 10, 1995 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Replaced northbound <i>New England Express</i>; merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Times Square</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>April 26, 1981 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Herald Square</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Turbo</i> </td> <td>Providence – Boston </td> <td>October 29, 1972 </td> <td>April 28, 1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i>Turboservice</i> ‡ </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Turbo Yankee Clipper</i> </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>October 29, 1972 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Yankee Clipper Turbo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Turbo York Clipper</i> </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>January 16, 1972 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Turbo Yankee Clipper</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Shoreliner" title="Twilight Shoreliner">Twilight Shoreliner</a></i> </td> <td>Newport News – Boston </td> <td>July 10, 1997 </td> <td>April 28, 2003 </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Night Owl</i>, replaced by the <i>Federal</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service#Through_service" title="Keystone Service">Valley Forge</a></i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – Boston </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>June 12, 1972 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>June 12, 1972 </td> <td>April 29, 1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philadelphia – New Haven </td> <td>April 29, 1973 </td> <td>October 29, 1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harrisburg – New York City </td> <td>October 29, 1973 </td> <td>March 30, 1990 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Keystone State Express</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boston – Harrisburg </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>October 25, 1975 </td> <td>Additional weekend-only service </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Valley_Flyer_(Amtrak_train)" title="Valley Flyer (Amtrak train)">Valley Flyer</a></i> † </td> <td>New Haven - Greenfield </td> <td>August 30, 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Verrazano</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>October 25, 1981 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">Virginian</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Richmond – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1984 </td> <td>April 2, 1995 </td> <td>Renamed as <i>Chesapeake</i> southbound and <i>New England Express</i> northbound </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 10, 1996 </td> <td>May 16, 1999 </td> <td>Replaced unnamed <i>NortheastDirect</i> train; merged back into <i>NortheastDirect</i>. Friday southbound trip ran to Newport News. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Wall Street</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Owl_(train)" title="Night Owl (train)">Washington Executive</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1984 </td> <td>April 26, 1986 </td> <td>Washington–New York section of the <i>Night Owl</i>; renamed <i>Executive Sleeper</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Washington Express</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Metroliner_(train)" title="Metroliner (train)">Weekend Metroliner</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – New York City </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>William Penn</i> </td> <td>Philadelphia – New York City </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Clocker</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="4"><i>Yankee Clipper</i> ‡ </td> <td rowspan="2">New York City – Boston </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 13, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>August 15, 1973 </td> <td>February 15, 1976 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>New York City – Providence </td> <td>February 15, 1976 </td> <td>September 9, 1976 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Washington, D.C. – Boston </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>NortheastDirect</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Yankee Clipper Turbo</i> </td> <td>New York City – Boston </td> <td>October 29, 1972 </td> <td>August 14, 1973 </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Turbo Yankee Clipper</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Empire_Corridor">Empire Corridor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Empire Corridor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trains operating over the <a href="/wiki/Empire_Corridor" title="Empire Corridor">Empire Corridor</a> (the former <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a> <a href="/wiki/Water_Level_Route" class="mw-redirect" title="Water Level Route">Water Level Route</a>) are now collectively known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Service" title="Empire Service">Empire Service</a></i>. The name was used by the New York Central beginning in 1967, but dropped by Amtrak in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amtrak restored the <i>Empire Service</i> brand with the June 11, 1972, timetable, and added individual train names on the May 19, 1974, timetable.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As was done on the Northeast Corridor with <i>NortheastDirect</i>, individual train names for New York-Albany and New York-Niagara Falls service were dropped on October 28, 1995, and replaced with <i>Empire</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The individual names were re-added in November 1996, but dropped in favor of <i>Empire Service</i> in May 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Route </th> <th scope="col">Service began </th> <th scope="col">Service ended </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_(train)" title="Adirondack (train)">Adirondack</a></i> † </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> – <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> </td> <td>August&#160;6,&#160;1974<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974-08-06</span>)</span> </td> <td>April 1, 1995 </td> <td>Joint operation with <i>Empire State Express</i>/<i>DeWitt Clinton</i> until April 1975<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> – Montreal </td> <td>April 2, 1995 </td> <td>April 13, 1996 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25years_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25years-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>New York City – Montreal </td> <td>April 14, 1996 </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><i>Bear Mountain</i> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> – Albany </td> <td>February 15, 1977 </td> <td>April 29, 1978 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 3, 1980 </td> <td>October 25, 1980 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 26, 1981 </td> <td> </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Henry Hudson</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Capital City Express</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><i>Catskill</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td>October 27, 1991 </td> <td>October 30, 1993 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> </td> <td>October 31, 1993 </td> <td>May 4, 1994 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Syracuse </td> <td>May 5, 1994 </td> <td>October 29, 1994 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td>October 30, 1994 </td> <td>April 1, 1995 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Niagara Falls </td> <td>April 2, 1995 </td> <td>October 27, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>Empire Service</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Cayuga</i> </td> <td>New York City – Schenectady </td> <td>October 28, 1984 </td> <td>April 4, 1987 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Central Park</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td>April 2, 1995 </td> <td>October 27, 1995 </td> <td>Merged into <i>Empire Service</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>DeWitt Clinton</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>April 25, 1981 </td> <td>Previously unnamed; replaced by <i>Rip Van Winkle</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Electric City Express</i> </td> <td>New York City – Schenectady </td> <td>April 26, 1981 </td> <td> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Salt City Express</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Service" title="Empire Service">Empire Service</a></i> †‡ </td> <td>New York City – Buffalo </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>May 18, 1974 </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a> <i>Empire Service</i>; unnamed until June 11, 1972. Individual names applied on May 19, 1974. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a> </td> <td>October 28, 1995 </td> <td>present </td> <td>Merged from various individual train names. Individual names restored under the <i>Empire Service</i> brand from November 1996 to May 1999. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Express" title="Empire State Express">Empire State Express</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Buffalo </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>October 30, 1974 </td> <td>Previously unnamed </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit</a> </td> <td>October 31, 1974 </td> <td>April 24, 1976 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Niagara Rainbow</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Buffalo </td> <td>January 8, 1978 </td> <td>October 28, 1978 </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Water Level Express</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Niagara Falls </td> <td>October 29, 1978 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen_Express" title="Ethan Allen Express">Ethan Allen Express</a></i> † </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Rutland_(city),_Vermont" title="Rutland (city), Vermont">Rutland</a> </td> <td>December&#160;2,&#160;1996<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-12-02</span>)</span> </td> <td>July 28, 2022 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ink201312_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ink201312-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington</a> </td> <td>July 29, 2022 </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Half Moon</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td>May 1, 1994 </td> <td>October 27, 1995 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Hendrick Hudson</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Henry Hudson</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>April 25, 1981 </td> <td>Previously unnamed; renamed <i>Bear Mountain</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Hudson Highlander</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td>April 26, 1981 </td> <td>October 27, 1995 </td> <td>Replaced <i>Washington Irving</i>; merged into <i>Empire Service</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Hudson River Express</i><sup id="cite_ref-pollak_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pollak-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Hudson Valley Express</i> </td> <td>New York City – Schenectady </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Hudson Valley Service</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Knickerbocker</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td>April 7, 1991 </td> <td>April 1, 1995 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited#Lake_Shore" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Chicago </td> <td>May&#160;10,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;6,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1972-01-06</span>)</span> </td> <td>Unnamed until November 14, 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders_2006_19_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders_2006_19-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore Limited</a></i> † </td> <td>New York City/Boston – Chicago </td> <td>October&#160;31,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-10-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Sanders_2006_19–21_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders_2006_19–21-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_(train)" title="Maple Leaf (train)">Maple Leaf</a></i> † </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> </td> <td>April 26, 1981 </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><i>Mohawk</i> </td> <td>New York City – Niagara Falls </td> <td>April 26, 1981 </td> <td>April 28, 1984 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a> </td> <td>April 29, 1984 </td> <td>October 27, 1984 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Niagara Falls </td> <td>October 28, 1984 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Rainbow" title="Niagara Rainbow">Niagara Rainbow</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Detroit </td> <td>April 25, 1976 </td> <td>January 30, 1979 </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Empire State Express</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Niagara Falls </td> <td>January 31, 1979 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Toronto </td> <td>June 1994 </td> <td>September 10, 1995 </td> <td>Once-weekly additional frequency of the <i>Maple Leaf</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Nieuw Amsterdam</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Oneida</i> </td> <td>New York City – Syracuse </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Palisades</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Patroon</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Rip Van Winkle</i><sup id="cite_ref-pollak_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pollak-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td>April 26, 1981 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Salt City Express</i> </td> <td>New York City – Syracuse </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>April 25, 1981 </td> <td>Previously unnamed; replaced by <i>Electric City Express</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Saratogian</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Springs,_New_York" title="Saratoga Springs, New York">Saratoga Springs</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Sleepy Hollow</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Spa Express</i> </td> <td>New York City – Saratoga Springs </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Spuyten Duyvil</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Storm King</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td>April 26, 1981 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Schenectady </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Washington Irving</i> </td> <td>New York City – Albany </td> <td>November 15, 1974 </td> <td>January 31, 1981 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Schenectady </td> <td>February 1, 1981 </td> <td>April 25, 1981 </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Hudson Highlander</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Water Level Express</i> </td> <td>New York City – Buffalo </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>January 7, 1978 </td> <td>Previously unnamed; renamed <i>Empire State Express</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Niagara Falls </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unnamed (#483/484) </td> <td>Albany – Schenectady </td> <td>February 1, 1981 </td> <td>April 25, 1981 </td> <td>Equipment positioning moves for the <i>Washington Irving</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keystone_Corridor">Keystone Corridor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Keystone Corridor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trains providing local intercity service on the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_to_Harrisburg_Main_Line" title="Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line">Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line</a> (the former <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad" title="Pennsylvania Railroad">Pennsylvania Railroad</a> main line) to <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a> are now collectively known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service" title="Keystone Service">Keystone Service</a></i>, a name originally introduced in 1981. From 1990 to 2006, individual trains were listed in timetables as <i>Keystone</i>, a name also applied to two different trains in 1971–72 and 1979–81. This table includes only trains that did not operate west of Harrisburg. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Route </th> <th scope="col">Service began </th> <th scope="col">Service ended </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City_Express_(Amtrak_train)" title="Atlantic City Express (Amtrak train)">Atlantic City Express</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a> </td> <td>April 7, 1991 </td> <td>April 1, 1995 </td> <td>One of three branches of the service </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service#Through_service" title="Keystone Service">Big Apple</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> – Harrisburg </td> <td>April 27, 1980 </td> <td>April 30, 1994 </td> <td>Weekend-only extension of a <i>Clocker</i>; merged into <i>Keystone Service</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(train)#History" title="Pennsylvanian (train)">Keystone</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Harrisburg </td> <td>April 27, 1980 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Weekend-only extension of a <i>Clocker</i>; renamed <i>Susquehanna</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service#Declining_service" title="Keystone Service">Keystone Executive</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> – Harrisburg </td> <td>April 24, 1983 </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>Replaced a <i>Keystone Service</i> train; discontinued during cuts to corridor service </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service" title="Keystone Service">Keystone Service</a></i> † </td> <td>Philadelphia – Harrisburg </td> <td>October 25, 1981 </td> <td>October 29, 1994 </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Silverliner Service</i>; some trains extended to New York beginning in 1994 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>New York City – Harrisburg </td> <td>October 30, 1994 </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service#Through_service" title="Keystone Service">Keystone State Express</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Harrisburg </td> <td>April 1, 1990 </td> <td>Mid-1990s </td> <td>Replaced <i>Valley Forge</i>; merged into <i>Keystone Service</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Metroliner_(train)" title="Metroliner (train)">Metroliner</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Downingtown,_Pennsylvania" title="Downingtown, Pennsylvania">Downingtown</a> – <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td>April 1, 1990 </td> <td>October 26, 1991 </td> <td>A single one-way trip, #201, was the only <i>Metroliner</i> service ever operated off the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Silverliner_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Silverliner Service">Silverliner Service</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Philadelphia (Suburban) – Harrisburg </td> <td>October 29, 1972 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Replaced unnamed Penn Central 600-series trains; renamed <i>Keystone Service</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service#Through_service" title="Keystone Service">Susquehanna</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Harrisburg </td> <td>October 25, 1981 </td> <td>October 29, 1994 </td> <td>Replaced <i>Keystone</i>; merged into <i>Keystone Service</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service#Through_service" title="Keystone Service">Valley Forge</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Harrisburg </td> <td>October 28, 1973 </td> <td>March 30, 1990 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Keystone State Express</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> – Harrisburg </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>October 25, 1975 </td> <td>Additional weekend-only service </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>This listing includes trains operating over the full length of the <a href="/wiki/Keystone_Corridor" title="Keystone Corridor">Keystone Corridor</a> to Pittsburgh. Some trains have offered connections at <a href="/wiki/30th_Street_Station" title="30th Street Station">30th Street Station</a> while others only stopped at <a href="/wiki/North_Philadelphia_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="North Philadelphia (Amtrak station)">North Philadelphia</a>; most have not offered local service east of Harrisburg. Since 2005, the <i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(train)" title="Pennsylvanian (train)">Pennsylvanian</a></i> is the only train to operate between Harrisburg and Pittsburgh. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Route </th> <th scope="col">Service began </th> <th scope="col">Service ended </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Limited" title="Broadway Limited">Broadway Limited</a></i> ‡ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>September 9, 1995 </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a> <i>Broadway Limited</i>; replaced by the <i>Three Rivers</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(train)" title="Pennsylvanian (train)">Duquesne</a></i> ‡ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh</a> – New York City </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a> <i>Duquesne</i>; renamed <i>Keystone</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pitt_(train)" title="Fort Pitt (train)">Fort Pitt</a></i> </td> <td>Pittsburgh – <a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a> </td> <td>April 26, 1981 </td> <td>January 30, 1983 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(train)" title="Pennsylvanian (train)">Keystone</a></i> </td> <td>Pittsburgh – New York City </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>April 29, 1972 </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Duquesne</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/National_Limited_(Amtrak_train)" title="National Limited (Amtrak train)">National Limited</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> – New York City </td> <td>July 12, 1971 </td> <td>October 1, 1979 </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Spirit of St. Louis</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="5"><i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(train)" title="Pennsylvanian (train)">Pennsylvanian</a></i> † </td> <td>Pittsburgh – <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td>April 27, 1980 </td> <td>October 29, 1983 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Pittsburgh – New York City </td> <td>October 30, 1983 </td> <td>November 6, 1998 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Chicago – New York City </td> <td>November 7, 1998 </td> <td>January 26, 2003 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="2">Pittsburgh – New York City </td> <td>January 27, 2003 </td> <td>October 31, 2004 </td> <td>Merged with <i>Three Rivers</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>March 8, 2005 </td> <td>present </td> <td>Replaced <i>Three Rivers</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_St._Louis_(train)" title="Spirit of St. Louis (train)">Spirit of St. Louis</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Kansas City – New York City </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>July 11, 1971 </td> <td>Inherited from the <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a>//<a href="/wiki/Missouri_Pacific_Railroad" title="Missouri Pacific Railroad">MP</a> <i>Spirit of St. Louis</i>; renamed <i>National Limited</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_(train)" title="Three Rivers (train)">Three Rivers</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – New York City </td> <td>September 10, 1995 </td> <td>March 7, 2005 </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Broadway Limited</i>; replaced by <i>Pennsylvanian</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northeast">Northeast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Northeast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These routes operated in the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a>. Empire Corridor, Keystone Corridor, and Northeast Corridor routes are not included in this table. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Route </th> <th scope="col">Service began </th> <th scope="col">Service ended </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City_Express_(Amtrak_train)" title="Atlantic City Express (Amtrak train)">Atlantic City Express</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">May&#160;21,&#160;1989<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1989-05-21</span>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">April&#160;1,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1995-04-01</span>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">Replaced by the <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a> <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City_Line" title="Atlantic City Line">Atlantic City Line</a><sup id="cite_ref-waltzer_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waltzer-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City–<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cape_Codder_(train)" title="Cape Codder (train)">Cape Codder</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Hyannis,_Massachusetts" title="Hyannis, Massachusetts">Hyannis</a> </td> <td>May&#160;3,&#160;1986<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1986-05-03</span>)</span> </td> <td>September&#160;29,&#160;1996<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1996-09-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>Seasonal service<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Downeaster_(train)" title="Downeaster (train)">Downeaster</a></i> † </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a> </td> <td>December&#160;15,&#160;2001<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2001-12-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;1,&#160;2012<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2012-11-01</span>)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Boston – <a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Maine" title="Brunswick, Maine">Brunswick</a> </td> <td>November&#160;1,&#160;2012<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2012-11-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-brunswick_startup_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brunswick_startup-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Montrealer_(train)" title="Montrealer (train)">Montrealer</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Washington, D.C. – <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> </td> <td>September 29, 1972 </td> <td>April 6, 1987 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 18, 1989 </td> <td>April 1, 1995 </td> <td>Replaced by the <i>Vermonter</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vermonter_(train)" title="Vermonter (train)">Vermonter</a></i> † </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – <a href="/wiki/St._Albans_(town),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (town), Vermont">St. Albans</a> </td> <td>April 2, 1995 </td> <td>present </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Montrealer</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Washingtonian</i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Montreal </td> <td>September 29, 1972 </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>Name given to southbound <i>Montrealer</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South">South</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: South"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Route </th> <th scope="col">Service began </th> <th scope="col">Service ended </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Train" title="Auto Train">Auto Train</a></i> † </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lorton,_Virginia" title="Lorton, Virginia">Lorton</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sanford,_Florida" title="Sanford, Florida">Sanford</a> </td> <td>October&#160;30,&#160;1983<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1983-10-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolina_Coast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolina Coast (page does not exist)">Carolina Coast</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> – <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a> </td> <td>June&#160;11,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1972-06-11</span>)</span> </td> <td>September&#160;10,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1972-09-10</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_155_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_1981_155-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolina_Special_(Amtrak_train)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolina Special (Amtrak train) (page does not exist)">Carolina Special</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a> </td> <td>June&#160;15,&#160;1973<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1973-06-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>September&#160;3,&#160;1973<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1973-09-03</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_155_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_1981_155-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Carolinian_(train)" title="Carolinian (train)">Carolinian</a></i> † </td> <td rowspan="2">New York City – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a> </td> <td>October&#160;28,&#160;1984<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1984-10-28</span>)</span> </td> <td>September&#160;1,&#160;1985<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1985-09-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>Section of <i><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_(train)" title="Palmetto (train)">Palmetto</a>,</i> split in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>May&#160;12,&#160;1990<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1990-05-12</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td>Section of <i>Palmetto</i> splitting in <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mount,_North_Carolina" title="Rocky Mount, North Carolina">Rocky Mount</a> until 1991 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Champion_(train)" title="Champion (train)">Champion</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg</a> </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;1,&#160;1979<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1979-10-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from the <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a>/<a href="/wiki/RF%26P" class="mw-redirect" title="RF&amp;P">RF&amp;P</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Coast_Line_Railroad" title="Seaboard Coast Line Railroad">SCL</a> <i>Champion</i>. Consolidated with the <i>Silver Meteor</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Crescent_(train)" title="Crescent (train)">Crescent</a></i> †‡ </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> </td> <td>February&#160;1,&#160;1979<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1979-02-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td>Conveyed from the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Railway (US)">Southern Railway</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Crescent_(train)#Late_20th_century" title="Crescent (train)">Southern Crescent</a></i>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Florida_Special_(train)" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Special (train)">Florida Special</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami</a> </td> <td>December&#160;17,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-12-17</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;14,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1972-04-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced by the <i>Vacationer</i> for the 1972–1973 season.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_154_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_1981_154-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Floridian_(train,_1971%E2%80%931979)" title="Floridian (train, 1971–1979)">Floridian</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Miami/St. Petersburg </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;7,&#160;1979<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1979-10-07</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced the <i>South Wind</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Floridian_(train)" title="Floridian (train)">Floridian</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Miami </td> <td>November&#160;10,&#160;2024<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2024-11-10</span>)</span> </td> <td><i>planned</i> </td> <td>Temporarily<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> replaces the <i><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Limited" title="Capitol Limited">Capitol Limited</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Star_(Amtrak_train)" title="Silver Star (Amtrak train)">Silver Star</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-launching_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-launching-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Breeze_(train)" title="Gulf Breeze (train)">Gulf Breeze</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a> </td> <td>October&#160;27,&#160;1989<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1989-10-27</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;1,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1995-04-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>Through operation with the <i>Crescent</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_Limited" title="Gulf Coast Limited">Gulf Coast Limited</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">New Orleans – Mobile </td> <td>April&#160;29,&#160;1984<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1984-04-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;6,&#160;1985<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1985-01-06</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-srrtc_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srrtc-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scs19850218_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scs19850218-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June&#160;28,&#160;1996<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-06-28</span>)</span> </td> <td>March&#160;31,&#160;1997<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1997-03-31</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Champion_(train)#Amtrak" title="Champion (train)">Meteor</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> – Miami/St. Petersburg </td> <td>June&#160;11,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1972-06-11</span>)</span> </td> <td>September&#160;10,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1972-09-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>Joint operation of <i>Silver Meteor</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Champion_(train)" title="Champion (train)">Champion</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg140_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg140-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vacationer_(train)" title="Vacationer (train)">Miamian</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Miami </td> <td>December&#160;15,&#160;1974<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974-12-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;10,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1975-01-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Vacationer</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_154_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_1981_154-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="5"><i><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_(train)" title="Palmetto (train)">Palmetto</a></i> † </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a> </td> <td>June&#160;15,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-06-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>December&#160;1988<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1988-12</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-rome1976_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rome1976-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>New York City – Jacksonville </td> <td>December&#160;1988<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1988-12</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;1994<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1994-10</span>)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a> </td> <td>October&#160;1994<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1994-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>February&#160;1,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1995-02-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced the <i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Meteor" title="Silver Meteor">Silver Meteor</a>'</i>s Tampa section.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>New York City – Miami </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;2002<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2002-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;1,&#160;2004<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2004-11-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed from the <i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Palm_(train)" title="Silver Palm (train)">Silver Palm</a></i>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>New York City – Savannah </td> <td>November&#160;1,&#160;2004<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2004-11-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(train)" title="Piedmont (train)">Piedmont</a></i> † </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a> – Charlotte </td> <td>May&#160;25,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1995-05-25</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Meteor" title="Silver Meteor">Silver Meteor</a></i> †‡ </td> <td rowspan="2">New York City – Miami </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>June&#160;11,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1972-06-11</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from the <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a>/<a href="/wiki/RF%26P" class="mw-redirect" title="RF&amp;P">RF&amp;P</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Coast_Line_Railroad" title="Seaboard Coast Line Railroad">SCL</a> <i>Silver Meteor</i>. Renamed <i>Meteor</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg140_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg140-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td>September&#160;10,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1972-09-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td>Renamed from the <i>Meteor</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg140_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg140-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Palm_(train)" title="Silver Palm (train)">Silver Palm</a></i> </td> <td>Miami – Tampa </td> <td>November&#160;21,&#160;1982<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1982-11-21</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;30,&#160;1985<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1985-04-30</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_(train)#History" title="Palmetto (train)">Silver Palm</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Miami </td> <td>November&#160;10,&#160;1996<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-11-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;2002<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2002-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed the <i>Palmetto</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Star_(Amtrak_train)" title="Silver Star (Amtrak train)">Silver Star</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>New York City – Miami </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;10,&#160;2024<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2024-11-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from the <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a>/<a href="/wiki/RF%26P" class="mw-redirect" title="RF&amp;P">RF&amp;P</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Coast_Line_Railroad" title="Seaboard Coast Line Railroad">SCL</a> <i>Silver Star</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/South_Wind_(train)" title="South Wind (train)">South Wind</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Miami/St. Petersburg </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from the <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Louisville_and_Nashville_Railroad" title="Louisville and Nashville Railroad">L&amp;N</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Coast_Line_Railroad" title="Seaboard Coast Line Railroad">SCL</a> <i>South Wind</i>; replaced by the <i>Floridian</i><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vacationer_(train)" title="Vacationer (train)">Vacationer</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Miami </td> <td>December&#160;15,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1972-12-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;27,&#160;1974<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1974-04-27</span>)</span> </td> <td>Seasonal operation; replaced the <i>Florida Special</i>. Replaced by the <i>Miamian</i> for the 1974 – 1975 season.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_154_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_1981_154-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northeast_–_Midwest"><span id="Northeast_.E2.80.93_Midwest"></span>Northeast – Midwest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Northeast – Midwest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These routes operated from the Northeast to the Midwest. Routes that ran via the Empire Corridor or Keystone Corridor are also listed in those tables. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Route </th> <th scope="col">Service began </th> <th scope="col">Service ended </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_(train)" title="Blue Ridge (train)">Blue Ridge</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Maryland" title="Cumberland, Maryland">Cumberland</a> </td> <td>May&#160;7,&#160;1973<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1973-05-07</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;30,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1976-10-30</span>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">Curtailed from the <i>Potomac Special</i>; merged into <a href="/wiki/MARC_Train" title="MARC Train">MARC</a> <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Line" title="Brunswick Line">Brunswick Line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_134_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_1981_134-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington, D.C. – <a href="/wiki/Martinsburg,_West_Virginia" title="Martinsburg, West Virginia">Martinsburg</a> </td> <td>October&#160;31,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-10-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>1986<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1986</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Limited" title="Broadway Limited">Broadway Limited</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>September&#160;10,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1995-09-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from the <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a> <i>Broadway Limited</i>; replaced by the <i>Three Rivers</i><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Limited" title="Capitol Limited">Capitol Limited</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Chicago </td> <td>October&#160;1,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1981-10-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;10,&#160;2024<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2024-11-10</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(train)" title="Cardinal (train)">Cardinal</a></i> † </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Chicago </td> <td>October&#160;30,&#160;1977<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1977-10-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;25,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1981-04-25</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed from the <i>James Whitcomb Riley</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg125_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg125-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="2">New York City – Chicago </td> <td>April&#160;26,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1981-04-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>September&#160;30,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1981-09-30</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg125_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg125-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>January&#160;8,&#160;1982<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1982-01-08</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Express" title="Empire State Express">Empire State Express</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit</a> </td> <td>October&#160;31,&#160;1974<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974-10-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;25,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1976-04-25</span>)</span> </td> <td>Previously an <a href="/wiki/Empire_Corridor" title="Empire Corridor">Empire Corridor</a> service; renamed the <i>Niagara Rainbow</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(train)" title="George Washington (train)">George Washington</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Washington, D.C./<a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News</a> – Cincinnati </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Railway" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Railway">C&amp;O</a> <i>George Washington</i>; merged with the <i>James Whitcomb Riley</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Washington, D.C./Newport News – Chicago </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;19,&#160;1974<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1974-05-19</span>)</span> </td> <td>Eastbound service only - westbound train named <i>James Whitcomb Riley</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Hilltopper_(train)" title="Hilltopper (train)">Hilltopper</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – <a href="/wiki/Catlettsburg,_Kentucky" title="Catlettsburg, Kentucky">Catlettsburg</a> </td> <td>May&#160;31,&#160;1977<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1977-05-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;8,&#160;1978<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1978-01-08</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Mountaineer</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg125_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg125-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> – Catlettsburg </td> <td>January&#160;8,&#160;1978<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1978-01-08</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;1,&#160;1979<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1979-10-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>Combined with the <i>Night Owl</i><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg125_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg125-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="3"><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/James_Whitcomb_Riley_(train)" title="James Whitcomb Riley (train)">James Whitcomb Riley</a></i> ‡</span> </td> <td>Cincinnati – Chicago </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from the <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a> <i>James Whitcomb Riley</i>; merged with the <i>George Washington</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Washington, D.C./Newport News – Chicago </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>June&#160;14,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1976-06-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>Eastbound service retained the <i>George Washington</i> name until May 19, 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Newport News section replaced by the <i>Colonial</i>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Washington, D.C. – Chicago </td> <td>June&#160;14,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-06-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;30,&#160;1977<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1977-10-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed <i>Cardinal</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited#Lake_Shore" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Chicago </td> <td>May&#160;10,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;6,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1972-01-06</span>)</span> </td> <td>Unnamed until November 14, 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders_2006_19_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders_2006_19-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore Limited</a></i> † </td> <td>New York City/Boston – Chicago </td> <td>October&#160;31,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-10-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Sanders_2006_19–21_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders_2006_19–21-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mountaineer_(train)" title="Mountaineer (train)">Mountaineer</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a> – Chicago </td> <td>March&#160;25,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-03-25</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;31,&#160;1977<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1977-05-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced by the <i>Hilltopper</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/National_Limited_(Amtrak_train)" title="National Limited (Amtrak train)">National Limited</a></i> </td> <td>New York City/Washington, D.C. – <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;1,&#160;1979<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1979-10-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Spirit of St. Louis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanders_2006_56_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders_2006_56-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Rainbow" title="Niagara Rainbow">Niagara Rainbow</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – Detroit </td> <td>April&#160;25,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-04-25</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;30,&#160;1979<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1979-01-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed from the <i>Empire State Express</i>; cut back as an <a href="/wiki/Empire_Corridor" title="Empire Corridor">Empire Corridor</a> train post-1979.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="5"><i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(train)" title="Pennsylvanian (train)">Pennsylvanian</a></i> † </td> <td>Pittsburgh – <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td>April 27, 1980 </td> <td>October 29, 1983 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Pittsburgh – New York City </td> <td>October 30, 1983 </td> <td>November 6, 1998 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Chicago – New York City </td> <td>November 7, 1998 </td> <td>January 26, 2003 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="2">Pittsburgh – New York City </td> <td>January 27, 2003 </td> <td>October 31, 2004 </td> <td>Merged with <i>Three Rivers</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>March 8, 2005 </td> <td>present </td> <td>Replaced <i>Three Rivers</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Potomac_Special" class="mw-redirect" title="Potomac Special">Potomac Special</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – <a href="/wiki/Parkersburg,_West_Virginia" title="Parkersburg, West Virginia">Parkersburg</a> </td> <td>May&#160;14,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1972-05-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;6,&#160;1973<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1973-05-06</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed from the <i>Potomac Turbo</i>; renamed the <i>Blue Ridge</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_134_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_1981_134-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Potomac_Turbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Potomac Turbo">Potomac Turbo</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Parkersburg </td> <td>February&#160;7,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1972-02-07</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;14,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1972-05-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed from the <i>West Virginian</i>; renamed the <i>Potomac Special</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_134_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_1981_134-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_(Amtrak_train)" title="Shenandoah (Amtrak train)">Shenandoah</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> </td> <td>October&#160;31,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-10-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>September&#160;30,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1981-09-30</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyline_Connection&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyline Connection (page does not exist)">Skyline Connection</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> – Chicago </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>Never implemented but was listed in the Spring 2000 national timetable.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_St._Louis_(train)" title="Spirit of St. Louis (train)">Spirit of St. Louis</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>New York City/Washington, D.C. – Kansas City </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Missouri_Pacific_Railroad" title="Missouri Pacific Railroad">MP</a> <i>Spirit of St. Louis</i>; renamed <i>National Limited</i><sup id="cite_ref-Sanders_2006_56_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders_2006_56-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_(train)" title="Three Rivers (train)">Three Rivers</a></i> </td> <td>New York City – <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td>September&#160;11,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1995-09-11</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;9,&#160;1996<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1996-11-09</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Broadway Limited</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York City – Chicago </td> <td>November&#160;10,&#160;1996<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-11-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>March&#160;7,&#160;2005<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2005-03-07</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/West_Virginian_(Amtrak_train)" title="West Virginian (Amtrak train)">West Virginian</a></i> </td> <td>Washington, D.C. – Parkersburg </td> <td>September&#160;8,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-09-08</span>)</span> </td> <td>February&#160;7,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1972-02-07</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed the <i>Potomac Turbo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_134_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_1981_134-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Midwest">Midwest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Midwest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Route </th> <th scope="col">Service began </th> <th scope="col">Service ended </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_(train)" title="Abraham Lincoln (train)">Abraham Lincoln</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/GM%26O" class="mw-redirect" title="GM&amp;O">GM&amp;O</a> <i>Abraham Lincoln</i><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg7576_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg7576-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> – St. Louis </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>September&#160;30,&#160;1973<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1973-09-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Turboliner</i><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg224_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg224-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Chicago – St. Louis </td> <td>October&#160;26,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-10-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;8,&#160;1978<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1978-01-08</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced one <i>Turboliner</i> round trip; replaced by the <i>Ann Rutledge</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg224_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg224-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Ann_Rutledge_(train)" title="Ann Rutledge (train)">Ann Rutledge</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – St. Louis </td> <td>February&#160;15,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-02-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;30,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1976-10-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Turboliner</i>; replaced by an extension of the <i>Inter-American</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg224_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg224-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> </td> <td>January&#160;8,&#160;1978<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1978-01-08</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;29,&#160;2006<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2006-10-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Abraham Lincoln</i>; St. Louis–Chicago portion replaced by <i>Lincoln Service</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>St. Louis – Kansas City </td> <td>October&#160;30,&#160;2006<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2006-10-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;28,&#160;2009<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2009-01-28</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed <i>Missouri River Runner</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg224_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg224-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_(train)" title="Arrowhead (train)">Arrowhead</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> – <a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a> </td> <td>April&#160;16,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-04-16</span>)</span> </td> <td>February&#160;15,&#160;1977<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1977-02-15</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg224_62-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg224-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minneapolis – <a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a> </td> <td>February&#160;15,&#160;1977<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1977-02-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;30,&#160;1978<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1978-04-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced by the <i>North Star</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hiawatha_(Amtrak_train)" title="Hiawatha (Amtrak train)">Badger</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Milwaukee </td> <td>October&#160;28,&#160;1984<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1984-10-28</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;29,&#160;1989<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1989-10-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed <i>Hiawatha</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wdot-appendix_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wdot-appendix-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_(Amtrak_train)" title="Black Hawk (Amtrak train)">Black Hawk</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque</a> </td> <td>February&#160;14,&#160;1974<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974-02-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>September&#160;30,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1981-09-30</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Water_(train)" title="Blue Water (train)">Blue Water</a></i> † </td> <td rowspan="2">Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Port_Huron,_Michigan" title="Port Huron, Michigan">Port Huron</a> </td> <td>September&#160;15,&#160;1974<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974-09-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;26,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1975-10-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed <i>Blue Water Limited</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-204_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-204-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>April&#160;25,&#160;2004<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2004-04-25</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td>Replaced the <i>International Limited</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Water_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Water Limited">Blue Water Limited</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Chicago – Port Huron </td> <td>October&#160;26,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-10-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>June&#160;15,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1976-06-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced the <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Water_(train)" title="Blue Water (train)">Blue Water</a></i>; replaced by <i>Turboliner</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg225_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg225-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October&#160;31,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-10-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;31,&#160;1982<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1982-10-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Turboliner</i>; replaced by the <i>International Limited</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-204_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-204-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg225_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg225-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Borealis_(train)" title="Borealis (train)">Borealis</a></i> † </td> <td>Chicago – St. Paul </td> <td>May&#160;21,&#160;2024<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2024-05-21</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Calumet_(train)" title="Calumet (train)">Calumet</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Valparaiso,_Indiana" title="Valparaiso, Indiana">Valparaiso</a> </td> <td>October&#160;29,&#160;1979<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1979-10-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;3,&#160;1991<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1991-05-03</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Conrail" title="Conrail">Conrail</a> commuter service; unnamed until August 3, 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-214-217_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-214-217-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Campus_(train)" title="Campus (train)">Campus</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">Champaign</a> </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>March&#160;5,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1972-03-05</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-100_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-100-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Zephyr_and_Carl_Sandburg" title="Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg">Carl Sandburg</a></i> † </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Illinois" title="Quincy, Illinois">Quincy</a> </td> <td>October&#160;30,&#160;2006<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2006-10-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_New_Orleans_(train)" title="City of New Orleans (train)">City of New Orleans</a></i> †‡</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">Chicago – <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Central_Railroad" title="Illinois Central Railroad">IC</a> <i>City of New Orleans</i>; replaced by the <i>Panama Limited</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td>February&#160;1,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1981-02-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td>Renamed from the <i>Panama Limited</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Eagle" title="Texas Eagle">Eagle</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio</a> </td> <td>October&#160;2,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1981-10-02</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1988<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1988-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Inter-American</i>; renamed <i>Texas Eagle</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-114_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-114-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – St. Louis </td> <td>November&#160;15,&#160;1988<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1988-11-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;20,&#160;1990<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1990-01-20</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-114_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-114-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hiawatha_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiawatha Service">Encore</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Milwaukee </td> <td>October&#160;28,&#160;1984<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1984-10-28</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;28,&#160;1985<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1985-04-28</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wdot-appendix_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wdot-appendix-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Flyer" title="Heartland Flyer">Heartland Flyer</a></i> † </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma City, Oklahoma">Oklahoma City</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a> </td> <td>June&#160;15,&#160;1999<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1999-06-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Borealis_(train)#History" title="Borealis (train)">Hiawatha</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Chicago – Minneapolis </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;16,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1972-01-16</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed <i>Twin Cities Hiawatha</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg231_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg231-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October&#160;29,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1972-10-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;19,&#160;1974<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1974-05-19</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced by the <i>North Coast Hiawatha</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg231_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg231-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Hiawatha_(Amtrak_train)" title="Hiawatha (Amtrak train)">Hiawatha</a></i> †‡ </td> <td rowspan="2">Chicago – Milwaukee </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>June&#160;15,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1976-06-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Milwaukee,_St._Paul_and_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad">MILW</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milwaukee_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Milwaukee Express (page does not exist)">Milwaukee Express</a></i>; unnamed until October 29, 1972. Replaced by <i>Turboliner</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wdot-appendix_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wdot-appendix-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-114_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-114-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td>October&#160;29,&#160;1989<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1989-10-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td>Renamed from the <i>Badger</i>, <i>LaSalle</i>, <i>Nicollet</i> and <i>Radisson</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wdot-appendix_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wdot-appendix-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Hoosier_State_(train)" title="Hoosier State (train)">Hoosier State</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="3">Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> </td> <td>October&#160;1,&#160;1980<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-10-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>September&#160;8,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1995-09-08</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-220_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-220-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July&#160;19,&#160;1998<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1998-07-19</span>)</span> </td> <td>December&#160;17,&#160;1999<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1999-12-17</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced by the <i>Kentucky Cardinal</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-220_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-220-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July&#160;6,&#160;2003<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2003-07-06</span>)</span> </td> <td>June&#160;30,&#160;2019<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2019-06-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Kentucky Cardinal</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-221_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-221-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="5"><i><a href="/wiki/Illini_and_Saluki" title="Illini and Saluki">Illini</a></i> † </td> <td rowspan="2">Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">Champaign</a> </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>March&#160;3,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1972-03-03</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-100_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-100-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>December&#160;19,&#160;1973<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1973-12-19</span>)</span> </td> <td>July&#160;1,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1981-07-01</span>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Decatur,_Illinois" title="Decatur, Illinois">Decatur</a> </td> <td>July&#160;2,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1981-07-02</span>)</span> </td> <td>July&#160;9,&#160;1983<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1983-07-09</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Chicago – Champaign </td> <td>July&#160;10,&#160;1983<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1983-07-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;11,&#160;1986<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1986-01-11</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Carbondale,_Illinois" title="Carbondale, Illinois">Carbondale</a> </td> <td>January&#160;12,&#160;1986<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1986-01-12</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Shawnee</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Zephyr_and_Carl_Sandburg" title="Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg">Illinois Zephyr</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/West_Quincy,_Missouri" title="West Quincy, Missouri">West Quincy</a> </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;30,&#160;1994<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1994-04-30</span>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Illinois" title="Quincy, Illinois">Quincy</a> </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1994<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1994-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Connection" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Connection">Indiana Connection</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Chicago – Valparaiso </td> <td>October&#160;29,&#160;1979<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1979-10-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;10,&#160;1986<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1986-01-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Conrail" title="Conrail">Conrail</a> commuter service; unnamed until August 3, 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-214-217_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-214-217-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_(train)" title="Inter-American (train)">Inter-American</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a> </td> <td>January&#160;28,&#160;1973<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1973-01-28</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;2,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1981-10-02</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed <i>Eagle</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/International_(Amtrak_train)" title="International (Amtrak train)">International</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> </td> <td>June&#160;13,&#160;1983<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1983-06-13</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;25,&#160;2004<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2004-04-25</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed from <i>International Limited</i>; replaced by the <i>Blue Water</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/International_(Amtrak_train)" title="International (Amtrak train)">International Limited</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Toronto </td> <td>October&#160;31,&#160;1982<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1982-10-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>June&#160;13,&#160;1983<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1983-06-13</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Blue Water Limited</i>; renamed <i>International</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Mule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City Mule">Kansas City Mule</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">St. Louis – Kansas City </td> <td>October&#160;26,&#160;1980<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-10-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;1,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1995-04-01</span>)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July&#160;1,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1995-07-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;27,&#160;2009<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2009-01-27</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Missouri River Runner</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Cardinal" title="Kentucky Cardinal">Kentucky Cardinal</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville</a> </td> <td>December&#160;17,&#160;1999<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1999-12-17</span>)</span> </td> <td>July&#160;5,&#160;2003<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2003-07-05</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced and replaced by the <i>Hoosier State</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2006-221_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2006-221-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cities_(Amtrak_train)" title="Lake Cities (Amtrak train)">Lake Cities</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a> </td> <td>August&#160;3,&#160;1980<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-08-03</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;1,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1995-04-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed from <i>St. Clair</i><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – Pontiac </td> <td>April&#160;2,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1995-04-02</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;28,&#160;2001<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2001-04-28</span>)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – Detroit </td> <td>April&#160;29,&#160;2001<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2001-04-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;28,&#160;2002<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2002-04-28</span>)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – Pontiac </td> <td>April&#160;29,&#160;2002<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2002-04-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;25,&#160;2004<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2004-04-25</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed <i>Wolverine</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Country_Limited" title="Lake Country Limited">Lake Country Limited</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a> </td> <td>June&#160;15,&#160;2000<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2000-06-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>September&#160;22,&#160;2001<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2001-09-22</span>)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hiawatha_(Amtrak_train)" title="Hiawatha (Amtrak train)">LaSalle</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Milwaukee </td> <td>October&#160;26,&#160;1980<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-10-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;29,&#160;1989<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1989-10-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Turboliner</i>; replaced by <i>Hiawatha</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alton_Limited" title="Alton Limited">Limited</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Chicago – St. Louis </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from the GM&amp;O <i>Limited</i>; replaced by the <i>Prairie State</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Service" title="Lincoln Service">Lincoln Service</a></i> † </td> <td>Chicago – St. Louis </td> <td>October&#160;30,&#160;2006<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2006-10-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td>Replaced the <i>State House</i> and the St. Louis– portion of the <i>Ann Rutledge</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_(Amtrak_train)" title="Lone Star (Amtrak train)">Lone Star</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Houston </td> <td>May&#160;19,&#160;1974<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974-05-19</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;8,&#160;1979<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1979-10-08</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Texas Chief</i><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Loop_(Amtrak_train)" title="Loop (Amtrak train)">Loop</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a> </td> <td>April&#160;27,&#160;1986<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1986-04-27</span>)</span> </td> <td>June&#160;30,&#160;1996<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1996-06-30</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hiawatha_(Amtrak_train)" title="Hiawatha (Amtrak train)">Marquette</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Milwaukee </td> <td>October&#160;26,&#160;1980<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-10-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;28,&#160;1984<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1984-10-28</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Turboliner</i>; renamed <i>Nicolette </i> and <i>Radisson</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Executive" title="Michigan Executive">Michigan Executive</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Detroit – <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a> </td> <td>January&#160;20,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-01-20</span>)</span> </td> <td>June&#160;13,&#160;1982<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1982-06-13</span>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a> commuter service<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Detroit – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a> </td> <td>June&#160;14,&#160;1982<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1982-06-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;13,&#160;1984<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1984-01-13</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Missouri_River_Runner" title="Missouri River Runner">Missouri River Runner</a></i> †</span> </td> <td>St. Louis – Kansas City </td> <td>January&#160;28,&#160;2009<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2009-01-28</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td>Renamed from the <i>Ann Rutledge</i>, <i>Kansas City Mule</i>, and <i>St. Louis Mule</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hiawatha_(Amtrak_train)" title="Hiawatha (Amtrak train)">Nicollet</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Milwaukee </td> <td>October&#160;26,&#160;1980<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-10-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;29,&#160;1989<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1989-10-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Turboliner</i>; replaced by <i>Hiawatha</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/North_Star_(Amtrak_train)" title="North Star (Amtrak train)">North Star</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Duluth </td> <td>April&#160;30,&#160;1978<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1978-04-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;7,&#160;1985<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1985-04-07</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed from the <i><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrowhead (Amtrak)">Arrowhead</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Panama_Limited" title="Panama Limited">Panama Limited</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – New Orleans </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>February&#160;1,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1981-02-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed from and renamed <i>City of New Orleans</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pere_Marquette_(Amtrak_train)" title="Pere Marquette (Amtrak train)">Pere Marquette</a></i> † </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a> </td> <td>August&#160;4,&#160;1984<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1984-08-04</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Marksman" title="Prairie Marksman">Prairie Marksman</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/East_Peoria,_Illinois" title="East Peoria, Illinois">East Peoria</a> </td> <td>August&#160;10,&#160;1980<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-08-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;4,&#160;1981<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1981-10-04</span>)</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Prairie_State_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairie State (Amtrak)">Prairie State</a></i> </td> <td>Milwaukee – St. Louis </td> <td>November&#160;14,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11-14</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;1,&#160;1973<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1973-10-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Limited</i>; replaced by <i>Turboliner</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hiawatha_(Amtrak_train)" title="Hiawatha (Amtrak train)">Radisson</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Milwaukee </td> <td>October&#160;26,&#160;1980<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-10-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;29,&#160;1989<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1989-10-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Turboliner</i>; replaced by <i>Hiawatha</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/River_Cities_(train)" title="River Cities (train)">River Cities</a></i> </td> <td>Kansas City – New Orleans </td> <td>April&#160;29,&#160;1984<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1984-04-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>November&#160;4,&#160;1993<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1993-11-04</span>)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Illini_and_Saluki" title="Illini and Saluki">Saluki</a></i> † </td> <td>Chicago – Carbondale </td> <td>October&#160;30,&#160;2006<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2006-10-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cities_(Amtrak_train)" title="Lake Cities (Amtrak train)">St. Clair</a></i> ‡ </td> <td rowspan="2">Chicago – Detroit </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;10,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1975-05-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Limited_(passenger_train)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Twilight Limited (passenger train) (page does not exist)">Twilight Limited</a></i>/<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_(passenger_train)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michigan (passenger train) (page does not exist)">Michigan</a></i>; replaced by <i>Turboliner</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>June&#160;15,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-06-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>August&#160;2,&#160;1980<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1980-08-02</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Turboliner</i>; replaced by <i>Lake Cities</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Mule" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis Mule">St. Louis Mule</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">St. Louis – Kansas City </td> <td>October&#160;26,&#160;1980<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-10-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;1,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1995-04-01</span>)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July&#160;1,&#160;1995<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1995-07-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;27,&#160;2009<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2009-01-27</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Missouri River Runner</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_(train)" title="Shawnee (train)">Shawnee</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Chicago – Carbondale </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>January&#160;11,&#160;1986<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1986-01-11</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced by <i>Illini</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/State_House_(train)" title="State House (train)">State House</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – St. Louis </td> <td>October&#160;1,&#160;1973<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1973-10-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;30,&#160;2006<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2006-10-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed <i>Lincoln Service</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Chief" title="Texas Chief">Texas Chief</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Chicago – Houston </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;18,&#160;1974<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1974-05-18</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">ATSF</a> <i>Texas Chief</i>; renamed <i>Lone Star</i><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Eagle" title="Texas Eagle">Texas Eagle</a></i> † </td> <td>Chicago – San Antonio </td> <td>November&#160;15,&#160;1988<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1988-11-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td>Renamed from the <i>Eagle</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><i><a href="/wiki/Turboliner#Service" title="Turboliner">Turboliner</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – St. Louis </td> <td>October&#160;1,&#160;1973<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1973-10-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>February&#160;15,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1976-02-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Abraham Lincoln</i> and <i>Prairie State</i>; replaced by <i>Abraham Lincoln</i> and <i>Ann Rutledge</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – Detroit </td> <td>May&#160;10,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-05-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;31,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1976-10-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced and replaced by <i>Wolverine</i> and <i>St. Clair</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – Milwaukee </td> <td>October&#160;26,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-10-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;26,&#160;1980<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1980-10-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Hiawatha</i>; replaced by <i>LaSalle</i>, <i>Marquette</i>, <i>Nicollet</i> and <i>Radisson</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Milwaukee – Detroit </td> <td>October&#160;26,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-10-26</span>)</span> </td> <td>June&#160;15,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1976-06-15</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – Port Huron </td> <td>June&#160;15,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-06-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>October&#160;31,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1976-10-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced and replaced by <i>Blue Water Limited</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Limited" title="Twilight Limited">Twilight Limited</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Detroit </td> <td>October&#160;31,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-10-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;4,&#160;1994<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1994-05-04</span>)</span> </td> <td>Renamed from <i>St. Clair</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – Pontiac </td> <td>May&#160;5,&#160;1994<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1994-05-05</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;20,&#160;2000<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2000-05-20</span>)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – Detroit </td> <td>May&#160;21,&#160;2000<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2000-05-21</span>)</span> </td> <td>August&#160;30,&#160;2000<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2000-08-30</span>)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – Pontiac </td> <td>August&#160;31,&#160;2000<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2000-08-31</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;28,&#160;2002<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2002-04-28</span>)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – Detroit </td> <td>April&#160;29,&#160;2002<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2002-04-29</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;27,&#160;2003<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2003-04-27</span>)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chicago – Pontiac </td> <td>April&#160;28,&#160;2003<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2003-04-28</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;25,&#160;2004<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2004-04-25</span>)</span> </td> <td>Merged into <i>Wolverine</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Borealis_(train)#History" title="Borealis (train)">Twin Cities Hiawatha</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Chicago – Minneapolis </td> <td>January&#160;16,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1972-01-16</span>)</span> </td> <td>June&#160;12,&#160;1972<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1972-06-12</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Hiawatha</i>; replaced by <i>North Coast Hiawatha</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September&#160;8,&#160;1977<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1977-09-08</span>)</span> </td> <td>April&#160;30,&#160;1978<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1978-04-30</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced by <i>North Star</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(train)" title="Wolverine (train)">Wolverine</a></i> †‡ </td> <td rowspan="2">Chicago – Detroit </td> <td>May&#160;1,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-05-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;10,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1975-05-10</span>)</span> </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">PC</a> <i>Wolverine</i>; unnamed until November 14, 1971. Replaced by <i>Turboliner</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td>June&#160;15,&#160;1976<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-06-15</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;4,&#160;1994<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1994-05-04</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Turboliner</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td>Chicago – Pontiac </td> <td>May&#160;5,&#160;1994<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1994-05-05</span>)</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Service" title="Lincoln Service">Weekender</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – St. Louis </td> <td>October&#160;1,&#160;1973<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1973-10-01</span>)</span> </td> <td>May&#160;19,&#160;1974<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1974-05-19</span>)</span> </td> <td>Replaced <i>Abraham Lincoln</i> and <i>Prairie State</i>; replaced by <i>Turboliner</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Midwest–West"><span id="Midwest.E2.80.93West"></span>Midwest–West</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Midwest–West"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Route </th> <th scope="col">Service began </th> <th scope="col">Service ended </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/California_Zephyr" title="California Zephyr">California Zephyr</a></i> † </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a> </td> <td>July 16, 1983 </td> <td>October 26, 1997 </td> <td>Replaced the <i>San Francisco Zephyr</i>. Temporarily cut to Emeryville from August 5, 1994, to May 12, 1995<sup id="cite_ref-capitol_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capitol-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Emeryville,_California" title="Emeryville, California">Emeryville</a> </td> <td>October 26, 1997 </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Chief_(train)" title="Chief (train)">Chief</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> </td> <td>June 11, 1972 </td> <td>September 10, 1972 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Francisco_(train)" title="City of San Francisco (train)">City of San Francisco</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Chicago – Oakland </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>June 10, 1972 </td> <td>Renamed <i>San Francisco Zephyr</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Denver_Zephyr" title="Denver Zephyr">Denver Zephyr</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver</a> </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>June 10, 1973 </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern_Railroad" title="Burlington Northern Railroad">BN</a> <i>Denver Zephyr</i>. Replaced by increased service on the <i>San Francisco Zephyr</i>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Builder" title="Empire Builder">Empire Builder</a></i> †‡ </td> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>October 24, 1981 </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern_Railroad" title="Burlington Northern Railroad">BN</a> <i>Empire Builder</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td>Chicago – <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>/Seattle </td> <td>October 25, 1981 </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Chief#History" title="Southwest Chief">National Chief</a></i> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> – Los Angeles</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>Announced in 1996 as a through train combining the <i>Southwest Chief</i> and <i>Capitol Limited</i>, but never implemented </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_Hiawatha" title="North Coast Hiawatha">North Coast Hiawatha</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Seattle </td> <td>June 5, 1971 </td> <td>October 7, 1979 </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern_Railroad" title="Burlington Northern Railroad">BN</a> <i><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_Limited" title="North Coast Limited">North Coast Limited</a></i>; unnamed until November 14, 1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Zephyr" title="San Francisco Zephyr">San Francisco Zephyr</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Oakland </td> <td>June 11, 1972 </td> <td>July 15, 1983 </td> <td>Renamed from <i>City of San Francisco</i>; replaced by the <i>California Zephyr</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Chief" title="Southwest Chief">Southwest Chief</a></i> † </td> <td>Chicago – Los Angeles </td> <td>October 28, 1984 </td> <td>present </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Southwest Limited</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Chief" title="Southwest Chief">Southwest Limited</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Los Angeles </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>October 28, 1984 </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Super Chief</i>; renamed <i>Southwest Chief</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td rowspan="6"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Limited" title="Sunset Limited">Sunset Limited</a></i> †‡ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> – Los Angeles </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>April 4, 1993 </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">SP</a> <i>Sunset Limited,</i> extended to Miami </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> – Los Angeles </td> <td>April 4, 1993 </td> <td>November 10, 1996 </td> <td>Truncated to Sanford </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanford,_Florida" title="Sanford, Florida">Sanford</a> - Los Angeles </td> <td>November 10, 1996 </td> <td>October 26, 1997 </td> <td>Extended to Orlando </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a> - Los Angeles </td> <td>October 26, 1997 </td> <td>August 29, 2005 </td> <td>Truncated to San Antonio due to <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> - Los Angeles </td> <td>August 29, 2005 </td> <td>October 26, 2005 </td> <td>Extended to New Orleans </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td>New Orleans - Los Angeles </td> <td>October 26, 2005 </td> <td>present </td> <td>Service east of New Orleans suspended after <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Chief" title="Super Chief">Super Chief</a></i> </td> <td>Chicago – Los Angeles </td> <td>April 19, 1973 </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Super Chief</i>/<i>El Capitan</i>; renamed Southwest Limited </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Chief" title="Super Chief">Super Chief</a></i>/​<i><a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_(train)" title="El Capitan (train)">El Capitan</a></i> ‡</span> </td> <td>Chicago – Los Angeles </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>April 19, 1973 </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">ATSF</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Chief" title="Super Chief">Super Chief</a>/<a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_(train)" title="El Capitan (train)">El Capitan</a></i>; renamed <i>Super Chief</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West">West</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: West"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Route </th> <th scope="col">Service began </th> <th scope="col">Service ended </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Corridor" title="Capitol Corridor">Capitols</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_California" title="Roseville, California">Roseville</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a> </td> <td>December 11, 1991 </td> <td>January 25, 1998 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colfax,_California" title="Colfax, California">Colfax</a> – San Jose </td> <td>January 26, 1998 </td> <td>February 26, 2000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_California" title="Auburn, California">Auburn</a> – San Jose </td> <td>February 27, 2000 </td> <td>April 28, 2001 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Capitol Corridor</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Corridor" title="Capitol Corridor">Capitol Corridor</a></i> † </td> <td>Auburn – San Jose </td> <td>April 29, 2001 </td> <td>present </td> <td>Renamed from <i>Capitols</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Coast_Daylight" title="Coast Daylight">Coast Daylight</a></i> ‡ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a> – Los Angeles </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td rowspan="3">Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">SP</a> <i>Coast Daylight</i>; unnamed until 1971.<br />Joint operation with the <i>Coast Starlight</i> as <i>Coast Starlight/Daylight</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_16–17_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_1981_16–17-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Oakland – <a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego</a> </td> <td>November 14, 1971 </td> <td>April 1972 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Oakland – Los Angeles </td> <td>April 1972 </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Coast_Starlight" title="Coast Starlight">Coast Starlight</a></i> †‡ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> – San Diego </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>April 1972 </td> <td rowspan="2">Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">SP</a>/<a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern_Railroad" title="Burlington Northern Railroad">BN</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Cascade_(train)" title="Cascade (train)">Cascade</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">SP</a> <i>Coast Daylight</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">ATSF</a> <i>San Diegan</i>. Unnamed until 1971.<br />Joint operation with the <i>Coast Daylight</i> as <i>Coast Starlight/Daylight</i> until 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_16–17_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_1981_16–17-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="d0e7ff"> <td>Seattle – Los Angeles </td> <td>April 1972 </td> <td>present </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Desert_Wind" title="Desert Wind">Desert Wind</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ogden,_Utah" title="Ogden, Utah">Ogden</a> – Los Angeles </td> <td>October 28, 1979 </td> <td>July 15, 1983 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Salt Lake City – Los Angeles </td> <td>July 15, 1983 </td> <td>May 10, 1997 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2774_(train)" title="Expo &#39;74 (train)">Expo '74</a></i> </td> <td>Seattle – <a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a> </td> <td>May 19, 1974 </td> <td>September 14, 1974 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Limited" title="Las Vegas Limited">Las Vegas Limited</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> – Los Angeles </td> <td>May 21, 1976 </td> <td>August 8, 1976 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/San_Diegan_(train)#Amtrak" title="San Diegan (train)">Metroliner</a></i> </td> <td>Los Angeles – San Diego </td> <td>April 29, 1984 </td> <td>April 28, 1985 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Line" title="Orange County Line">Orange County Commuter</a></i> </td> <td>Los Angeles – <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Capistrano,_California" title="San Juan Capistrano, California">San Juan Capistrano</a> </td> <td>April 30, 1990 </td> <td>March 28, 1994 </td> <td>Replaced by <a href="/wiki/Metrolink_(California)" title="Metrolink (California)">Metrolink</a> <a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Line" title="Orange County Line">Orange County Line</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Surfliner" title="Pacific Surfliner">Pacific Surfliner</a></i> † </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo,_California" title="San Luis Obispo, California">San Luis Obispo</a> – San Diego </td> <td>June 1, 2000 </td> <td>present </td> <td>Renamed from the <i>San Diegan</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_(train)" title="Pioneer (train)">Pioneer</a></i> </td> <td>Seattle – Salt Lake City </td> <td>June 7, 1977 </td> <td>June 16, 1991 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Seattle – <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> </td> <td>June 17, 1991 </td> <td>May 10, 1997 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/San_Diegan_(train)" title="San Diegan (train)">San Diegan</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Los Angeles – San Diego </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>June 25, 1988 </td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">ATSF</a> <i>San Diegan</i>; unnamed until November 14, 1971 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a> – San Diego </td> <td>June 26, 1988 </td> <td>April 1996 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>San Luis Obispo – San Diego </td> <td>April 1996 </td> <td>May 31, 2000 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Pacific Surfliner</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquins" title="San Joaquins">San Joaquins</a></i> † </td> <td>Oakland – <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a> </td> <td>March 5, 1974 </td> <td>May 15, 1999 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-mb19740310_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mb19740310-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td>Oakland/Sacramento – Bakersfield </td> <td>May 16, 1999 </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_California" title="Spirit of California">Spirit of California</a></i> </td> <td>Sacramento – Los Angeles </td> <td>October 25, 1981 </td> <td>September 30, 1983 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-pc19811224_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc19811224-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ptj1986_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptj1986-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Winter_Park_Express" title="Winter Park Express">Winter Park Express</a></i> † </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winter_Park_Resort" title="Winter Park Resort">Winter Park Resort</a> </td> <td>March 13, 2015 </td> <td>present </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cascades_Corridor"><i>Cascades</i> Corridor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Cascades Corridor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All regional service between <a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver, British Columbia">Vancouver, British Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene, Oregon</a> has been known as <a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Amtrak <i>Cascades</i></a> since 1998. Prior to this, individual trains or services had unique names. This table includes only trains that did not operate beyond the corridor. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Route </th> <th scope="col">Service began </th> <th scope="col">Service ended </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="ddffdd"> <td><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Amtrak <i>Cascades</i></a> † </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a> </td> <td>May 17, 1998 </td> <td>present </td> <td>Replaced <i>Cascadia</i>, <i>Mount Adams</i> and <i>Mount Baker International</i>. Name did not appear until the 1998 timetable; service formally began in 1999. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Cascadia</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a> </td> <td>October 29, 1995 </td> <td>May 16, 1998 </td> <td>Renamed from the <i>Mount Rainier</i>; merged into Amtrak <i>Cascades</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Mount Adams</a></i> </td> <td>Seattle – <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a> </td> <td>October 1, 1994 </td> <td>May 16, 1998 </td> <td>Replaced the <i>Northwest Talgo</i>; merged into Amtrak <i>Cascades</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Mount Baker International</a></i> </td> <td>Vancouver – Seattle </td> <td>May 26, 1995 </td> <td>May 16, 1998 </td> <td>Merged into Amtrak <i>Cascades</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Mount Rainier</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Seattle – Portland </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>October 29, 1994 </td> <td>Inherited from an unnamed <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern_Railroad" title="Burlington Northern Railroad">BN</a> train; unnamed until 1971. Southbound ran to Eugene from 1980 to 1981 as the return from a <i>Willamette Valley</i> trip. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td>Seattle – Eugene </td> <td>October 30, 1994 </td> <td>October 29, 1995 </td> <td>Renamed <i>Cascadia</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Northwest Talgo</a></i> </td> <td>Seattle – Portland </td> <td>April 1, 1994 </td> <td>September 30, 1994 </td> <td>Replaced by the <i>Mount Adams</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_International" title="Pacific International">Pacific International</a></i> </td> <td>Vancouver – Seattle </td> <td>July 17, 1972 </td> <td>September 30, 1981 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="FFE6BD"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Puget Sound</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>Seattle – Portland </td> <td>May 1, 1971 </td> <td>June 7, 1977 </td> <td>Inherited from an unnamed <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern_Railroad" title="Burlington Northern Railroad">BN</a> train; unnamed until November 14, 1971. Replaced by the <i>Pioneer</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley_(train)" title="Willamette Valley (train)">Willamette Valley</a></i> </td> <td>Portland – Eugene </td> <td>August 3, 1980 </td> <td>December 31, 1981 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-tb19800804_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tb19800804-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rg19811231_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rg19811231-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_named_passenger_trains" class="mw-redirect" title="List of North American named passenger trains">List of North American named passenger trains</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbrams2023" class="citation web cs1">Abrams, Jason (November 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.amtrak.com/2023/11/fy23-year-end-ridership/">"FY23 Year End Ridership"</a>. <i>Amtrak Media</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Amtrak+Media&amp;rft.atitle=FY23+Year+End+Ridership&amp;rft.date=2023-11-30&amp;rft.aulast=Abrams&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.amtrak.com%2F2023%2F11%2Ffy23-year-end-ridership%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greatamericanstations.com/stations/winter-park-co-wpr/">"Winter Park, CO – Ski Resort Train Platform (WPR) – Great American Stations"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Winter+Park%2C+CO+%E2%80%93+Ski+Resort+Train+Platform+%28WPR%29+%E2%80%93+Great+American+Stations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatamericanstations.com%2Fstations%2Fwinter-park-co-wpr%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-closerlook-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-closerlook_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-closerlook_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.amtrak.com/blogs/blog/a-closer-look-patriotic-train-names">"A Closer Look: Patriotic Train Names"</a>. <i>Amtrak History Blog</i>. Amtrak. June 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Amtrak+History+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=A+Closer+Look%3A+Patriotic+Train+Names&amp;rft.date=2014-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.amtrak.com%2Fblogs%2Fblog%2Fa-closer-look-patriotic-train-names&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timetables.org/browse/?group=19710501&amp;item=0018"><i>Nationwide Schedules of Intercity Passenger Service</i></a>. Amtrak. May 1, 1971. p.&#160;16 &#8211; via Museum of Railway Timetables.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nationwide+Schedules+of+Intercity+Passenger+Service&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.pub=Amtrak&amp;rft.date=1971-05-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timetables.org%2Fbrowse%2F%3Fgroup%3D19710501%26item%3D0018&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timetables.org/browse/?group=19720611&amp;item=0044"><i>Nationwide Schedules of Intercity Passenger Service</i></a>. Amtrak. June 11, 1972. p.&#160;43 &#8211; via Museum of Railway Timetables.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nationwide+Schedules+of+Intercity+Passenger+Service&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.pub=Amtrak&amp;rft.date=1972-06-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timetables.org%2Fbrowse%2F%3Fgroup%3D19720611%26item%3D0044&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timetables.org/browse/?group=19740519&amp;item=0034"><i>All-America Schedules</i></a>. Amtrak. May 19, 1974. p.&#160;33 &#8211; via Museum of Railway Timetables.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=All-America+Schedules&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.pub=Amtrak&amp;rft.date=1974-05-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timetables.org%2Fbrowse%2F%3Fgroup%3D19740519%26item%3D0034&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timetables.org/browse/?group=19950910ner&amp;item=0020"><i>Amtrak Northeast Timetable: Winter 1996</i></a>. Amtrak. January 1996. pp.&#160;20–23 &#8211; via Museum of Railway Timetables.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Amtrak+Northeast+Timetable%3A+Winter+1996&amp;rft.pages=20-23&amp;rft.pub=Amtrak&amp;rft.date=1996-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timetables.org%2Fbrowse%2F%3Fgroup%3D19950910ner%26item%3D0020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timetables.org/browse/?group=19961110ne&amp;item=0020"><i>Amtrak Northeast Timetable: Fall/Winter 1996/97</i></a>. Amtrak. November 14, 1996. pp.&#160;20–23 &#8211; via Museum of Railway Timetables.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Amtrak+Northeast+Timetable%3A+Fall%2FWinter+1996%2F97&amp;rft.pages=20-23&amp;rft.pub=Amtrak&amp;rft.date=1996-11-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timetables.org%2Fbrowse%2F%3Fgroup%3D19961110ne%26item%3D0020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timetables.org/browse/?group=19990516ne&amp;item=0022"><i>Amtrak Northeast Timetable: Spring/Summer 1999</i></a>. Amtrak. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Rail&amp;rft.atitle=Twenty-Five+Years+of+Amtrak+in+Canada&amp;rft.issue=452&amp;rft.pages=63-73&amp;rft.date=1996-05%2F1996-06&amp;rft.aulast=Angus&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exporail.org%2Fcan_rail%2FCanadian%2520Rail_no452_1996.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ink201312-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ink201312_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amtrak.com/ccurl/591/660/Amtrak-Ink-Dec-2013,0.pdf">"In Amtrak History"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Amtrak Ink</i>. <b>18</b> (11). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Amtrak+Gets+Late+Start+On+Summer+Schedule&amp;rft.date=1997-05-11&amp;rft.aulast=Wade&amp;rft.aufirst=Betsy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fsec%3Dtravel%26res%3D9903E2DC1639F932A25756C0A961958260&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldberg1981">Goldberg 1981</a>, p.&#160;116</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waltzer-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-waltzer_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaltzer" class="citation web cs1">Waltzer, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707183728/http://www.atlanticcityweekly.com/news-and-views/50667032.html">"Waltz Through Time: An Express Derailed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City_Weekly" title="Atlantic City Weekly">Atlantic City Weekly</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlantic+City+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Waltz+Through+Time%3A+An+Express+Derailed&amp;rft.aulast=Waltzer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcityweekly.com%2Fnews-and-views%2F50667032.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWren1986" class="citation news cs1">Wren, Patricia (July 5, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130629191451/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/660409631.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jul+05,+1986&amp;author=Patricia+Wen,+Contributing+Reporter&amp;pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&amp;desc=TIES+RENEWED+ON+N.Y.-CAPE+TRAIN+RIDE&amp;pqatl=google">"Ties Renewed on N.Y.–Cape Train Ride"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Ties+Renewed+on+N.Y.%E2%80%93Cape+Train+Ride&amp;rft.date=1986-07-05&amp;rft.aulast=Wren&amp;rft.aufirst=Patricia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fboston%2Faccess%2F660409631.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DJul%2B05%252C%2B1986%26author%3DPatricia%2BWen%252C%2BContributing%2BReporter%26pub%3DBoston%2BGlobe%2B%28pre-1997%2BFulltext%29%26desc%3DTIES%2BRENEWED%2BON%2BN.Y.-CAPE%2BTRAIN%2BRIDE%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419013859/http://www.southcoasttoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19970511%2FNEWS%2F305119962&amp;cid=sitesearch%2F">"Amtrak cancels NYC-Cape Cod train"</a>. <i>The Standard-Times</i>. New Bedford. Associated Press. May 11, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southcoasttoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19970511/NEWS/305119962&amp;cid=sitesearch/">the original</a> on April 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Standard-Times&amp;rft.atitle=Amtrak+cancels+NYC-Cape+Cod+train&amp;rft.date=1997-05-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southcoasttoday.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F19970511%2FNEWS%2F305119962%26cid%3Dsitesearch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brunswick_startup-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brunswick_startup_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140313054716/http://www.amtrakdowneaster.com/press/downeaster-service-freeport-brunswick-begins-november-1st">"Downeaster Service to Freeport &amp; Brunswick Begins November 1, 2012"</a> (Press release). NNEPRA. September 12, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amtrakdowneaster.com/press/downeaster-service-freeport-brunswick-begins-november-1st">the original</a> on March 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downeaster+Service+to+Freeport+%26+Brunswick+Begins+November+1%2C+2012&amp;rft.pub=NNEPRA&amp;rft.date=2012-09-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amtrakdowneaster.com%2Fpress%2Fdowneaster-service-freeport-brunswick-begins-november-1st&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldberg1981">Goldberg 1981</a>, p.&#160;168</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldberg_1981_155-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_155_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_155_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldberg1981">Goldberg 1981</a>, p.&#160;155</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldberg1981">Goldberg 1981</a>, pp.&#160;140–141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldberg_1981_154-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_154_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_154_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_154_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldberg1981">Goldberg 1981</a>, p.&#160;154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trains.com/trn/news-reviews/news-wire/amtrak-combines-capitol-limited-silver-star-to-create-the-new-floridian/">"Amtrak combines Capitol Limited, Silver Star to create the new Floridian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Trains_(magazine)" title="Trains (magazine)">Trains</a></i>. September 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Trains&amp;rft.atitle=Amtrak+combines+Capitol+Limited%2C+Silver+Star+to+create+the+new+Floridian&amp;rft.date=2024-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trains.com%2Ftrn%2Fnews-reviews%2Fnews-wire%2Famtrak-combines-capitol-limited-silver-star-to-create-the-new-floridian%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-launching-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-launching_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoods2024" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Woods, Kimberly (September 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.amtrak.com/2024/09/amtrak-launching-the-floridian-with-daily-service-between-chicago-and-miami/">"Amtrak Launching the Floridian, with Daily Service Between Chicago and Miami"</a> (Press release). Amtrak.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Amtrak+Launching+the+Floridian%2C+with+Daily+Service+Between+Chicago+and+Miami&amp;rft.pub=Amtrak&amp;rft.date=2024-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Woods&amp;rft.aufirst=Kimberly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.amtrak.com%2F2024%2F09%2Famtrak-launching-the-floridian-with-daily-service-between-chicago-and-miami%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.amtrak.com/archives/gulf-breeze-button">"Gulf Breeze button"</a>. <i>Amtrak.com</i>. November 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Amtrak.com&amp;rft.atitle=Gulf+Breeze+button&amp;rft.date=2012-11-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.amtrak.com%2Farchives%2Fgulf-breeze-button&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Amtrak Eliminates Gulf Breeze Train Service; Replaces with Thruqay Bus Service". <i><a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2014</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Santa+Cruz+Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Amtrak+tries+to+improve+service+while+cutting+costs&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.date=1985-02-18&amp;rft.aulast=Herbert&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+Josef&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F1112458%2Fstate_of_amtrak_1985%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1996" class="citation web cs1">Russell, Kelly (October 7, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130125065459/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-10409058.html">"Amtrak's Gulf Coast Limited riding on borrowed time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Business_Journal" title="Mississippi Business Journal">Mississippi Business Journal</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-10409058.html">the original</a> on January 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 21, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-64624134.html">the original</a> on January 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&amp;rft.atitle=Amtrak+to+Cut+Seattle%E2%80%93Chicago+Pioneer+Rail+Service&amp;rft.date=1997-03-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-64624134.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldberg140-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg140_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg140_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg140_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldberg1981">Goldberg 1981</a>, p.&#160;140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rome1976-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rome1976_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cTExAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1220,3119296">"Southern Amtrak passenger train scheduled"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rome_News-Tribune" title="Rome News-Tribune">Rome News-Tribune</a></i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dot.wisconsin.gov/projects/state/docs/railplan-appendix-6b.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisconsin+Rail+Plan+2030&amp;rft.atitle=Appendix+6-B%3A+Chronology+of+Amtrak+Service+in+Wisconsin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dot.wisconsin.gov%2Fprojects%2Fstate%2Fdocs%2Frailplan-appendix-6b.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, pp.&#160;248–251</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanders2006-204-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-204_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-204_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldberg225-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg225_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg225_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldberg1981">Goldberg 1981</a>, p.&#160;225</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanders2006-214-217-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-214-217_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-214-217_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, pp.&#160;214–217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanders2006-100-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-100_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-100_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006070621/http://www.narprail.org/uploads/3/0/4/0/30401991/state_supported.pdf">"Amtrak fact sheet: State Supported sector"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Railroad_Passengers" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association of Railroad Passengers">NARP</a></i>. 2013. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NARP&amp;rft.atitle=Amtrak+fact+sheet%3A+State+Supported+sector&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narprail.org%2Fuploads%2F3%2F0%2F4%2F0%2F30401991%2Fstate_supported.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanders2006-114-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-114_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-114_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-114_74-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;118</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldberg231-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg231_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg231_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldberg1981">Goldberg 1981</a>, p.&#160;231</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;212</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanders2006-220-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-220_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-220_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;220</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanders2006-221-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-221_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2006-221_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, pp.&#160;100–101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;243</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, pp.&#160;197–201</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, pp.&#160;109–113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.niu.edu/ipo/1995/ii950616.html">www.lib.niu.edu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060910144236/http://www.lib.niu.edu/ipo/1995/ii950616.html">Archived</a> September 10, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050829201024/http://michiganrailroads.com/RRHX/NamedTrains/NamedTrainsMenu.htm">"michiganrailroads.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michiganrailroads.com/RRHX/NamedTrains/NamedTrainsMenu.htm">the original</a> on August 29, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=michiganrailroads.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michiganrailroads.com%2FRRHX%2FNamedTrains%2FNamedTrainsMenu.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagorailfan.com/amtkchgc.html">ChicagoRailfan.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rrpicturearchives.net/archiveThumbs.aspx?id=2937">rrpicturearchives.net</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928052148/http://www.rrpicturearchives.net/archiveThumbs.aspx?id=2937">Archived</a> September 28, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders2006">Sanders 2006</a>, p.&#160;109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capitol-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-capitol_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVurek2016" class="citation book cs1">Vurek, Matthew Gerald (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PgMZDQAAQBAJ"><i>Images of Modern America: California’s Capitol Corridor</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. pp.&#160;42, 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781467124171" title="Special:BookSources/9781467124171"><bdi>9781467124171</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Images+of+Modern+America%3A+California%E2%80%99s+Capitol+Corridor&amp;rft.pages=42%2C+43&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=9781467124171&amp;rft.aulast=Vurek&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew+Gerald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPgMZDQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldberg_1981_16–17-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_16–17_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg_1981_16–17_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldberg1981">Goldberg 1981</a>, pp.&#160;16–17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mb19740310-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mb19740310_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook1974" class="citation news cs1">Cook, Gale (March 10, 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v9otAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1025,2287140">"San Joaquin Valley Amtrak Route Draws Some Tart Comments"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Modesto Bee">Modesto Bee</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Modesto+Bee&amp;rft.atitle=San+Joaquin+Valley+Amtrak+Route+Draws+Some+Tart+Comments&amp;rft.date=1974-03-10&amp;rft.aulast=Cook&amp;rft.aufirst=Gale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dv9otAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1025%2C2287140&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pc19811224-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pc19811224_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uoRKAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6614%2C7425605">"New Train 'Spirit of California'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventura_County_Advisor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventura County Advisor (page does not exist)">Ventura County Advisor</a></i>. December 24, 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ventura+County+Advisor&amp;rft.atitle=New+Train+%27Spirit+of+California%27&amp;rft.date=1981-12-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DuoRKAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6614%252C7425605&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ptj1986-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ptj1986_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Amtrak on the Property" (May 1986). <i><a href="/wiki/Passenger_Train_Journal" title="Passenger Train Journal">Passenger Train Journal</a></i>, p. 27. PTJ Publishing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnox1972" class="citation news cs1">Knox, Paul (July 18, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VStmAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1186,319367">"Seattle-Vancouver train runs again"</a>. <i>Vancouver Sun</i> &#8211; via Google Newspapers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vancouver+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Seattle-Vancouver+train+runs+again&amp;rft.date=1972-07-18&amp;rft.aulast=Knox&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DVStmAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1186%2C319367&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FMtFAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4858,7704">"Some of the changes"</a>. <i>Telegraph Herald</i>. October 1, 1981 &#8211; via Google Newspapers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegraph+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Some+of+the+changes&amp;rft.date=1981-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DFMtFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4858%2C7704&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tb19800804-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tb19800804_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y5oSAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4170,4780869">"First run for train"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bulletin_(Bend)" title="The Bulletin (Bend)">The Bulletin</a></i>. August 4, 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=First+run+for+train&amp;rft.date=1980-08-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DY5oSAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4170%2C4780869&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rg19811231-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rg19811231_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyant1981" class="citation news cs1">Wyant, Dan (December 29, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F_VVAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6314,7428455">"Slide closes rail line near Oakridge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register-Guard" title="The Register-Guard">The Register-Guard</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Register-Guard&amp;rft.atitle=Slide+closes+rail+line+near+Oakridge&amp;rft.date=1981-12-29&amp;rft.aulast=Wyant&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DF_VVAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6314%2C7428455&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amtrak_routes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg1981" class="citation book cs1">Goldberg, Bruce (1981). <i>Amtrak--the first decade</i>. Silver Spring, MD: Alan Books. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7925036">7925036</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Amtrak--the+first+decade&amp;rft.place=Silver+Spring%2C+MD&amp;rft.pub=Alan+Books&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7925036&amp;rft.aulast=Goldberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanders2006" class="citation book cs1">Sanders, Craig (2006). <i>Amtrak in the Heartland</i>. Bloomington, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34705-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34705-3"><bdi>978-0-253-34705-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Amtrak+in+the+Heartland&amp;rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-253-34705-3&amp;rft.aulast=Sanders&amp;rft.aufirst=Craig&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Craig Sanders, Ph.D. and Mark D. Bej, M.D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120707133743/http://broadway.pennsyrr.com/Rail/Amtk/routes_1971.html">Amtrak's First Trains – 5/1/1971</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchafer1991" class="citation magazine cs1">Schafer, Mike (June 1991). "Amtrak's atlas". <i><a href="/wiki/Trains_(magazine)" title="Trains (magazine)">Trains</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Trains&amp;rft.atitle=Amtrak%27s+atlas&amp;rft.date=1991-06&amp;rft.aulast=Schafer&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmonson1972" class="citation book cs1">Edmonson, Harold A. (1972). <i>Journey to Amtrak</i>. Kalmbach Publishing. pp.&#160;102–104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0890240236" title="Special:BookSources/978-0890240236"><bdi>978-0890240236</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Journey+to+Amtrak&amp;rft.pages=102-104&amp;rft.pub=Kalmbach+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.isbn=978-0890240236&amp;rft.aulast=Edmonson&amp;rft.aufirst=Harold+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span> as mentioned in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224220507/https://ctr.trains.com/~/media/import/files/pdf/f/7/7/passenger_trains_operating_on_the_eve_of_amtrak.pdf">"Passenger trains operating on the eve of Amtrak"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Trains_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Trains magazine">Trains</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctr.trains.com/~/media/import/files/pdf/f/7/7/passenger_trains_operating_on_the_eve_of_amtrak.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Trains&amp;rft.atitle=Passenger+trains+operating+on+the+eve+of+Amtrak&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctr.trains.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2Fimport%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Ff%2F7%2F7%2Fpassenger_trains_operating_on_the_eve_of_amtrak.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2004" class="citation book cs1">Solomon, Brian (2004). <i>Amtrak</i>. Saint Paul, Minnesota: MBI. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1765-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1765-5"><bdi>978-0-7603-1765-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Amtrak&amp;rft.place=Saint+Paul%2C+Minnesota&amp;rft.pub=MBI&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7603-1765-5&amp;rft.aulast=Solomon&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Amtrak+routes" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Amtrak_routes" title="Template:Amtrak routes"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Amtrak_routes" title="Template talk:Amtrak routes"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Amtrak_routes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Amtrak routes"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amtrak_routes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Amtrak</span></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">routes</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DBE0E4; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Long-distance_Amtrak_routes" title="Long-distance Amtrak routes">Long<br />distance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DEEEF8; color:black;">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/California_Zephyr" title="California Zephyr">California Zephyr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coast_Starlight" title="Coast Starlight">Coast Starlight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Builder" title="Empire Builder">Empire Builder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Chief" title="Southwest Chief">Southwest Chief</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Limited" title="Sunset Limited">Sunset Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Eagle" title="Texas Eagle">Texas Eagle</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DEEEF8; color:black;">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Train" title="Auto Train">Auto Train</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(train)" title="Cardinal (train)">Cardinal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_New_Orleans_(train)" title="City of New Orleans (train)">City of New Orleans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crescent_(train)" title="Crescent (train)">Crescent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Floridian_(train)" title="Floridian (train)">Floridian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_(train)" title="Palmetto (train)">Palmetto</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Silver_Service" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Service" title="Silver Service">Silver Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Meteor" title="Silver Meteor">Silver Meteor</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DBE0E4; color:black;">Corridor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DEEEF8; color:black;">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Amtrak <i>Cascades</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Flyer" title="Heartland Flyer">Heartland Flyer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winter_Park_Express" title="Winter Park Express">Winter Park Express</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(seasonal)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_California" title="Amtrak California">Amtrak California</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Corridor" title="Capitol Corridor">Capitol Corridor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Surfliner" title="Pacific Surfliner">Pacific Surfliner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquins" title="San Joaquins">San Joaquins</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DEEEF8; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Midwest" title="Amtrak Midwest">Midwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Borealis_(train)" title="Borealis (train)">Borealis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hiawatha_(Amtrak_train)" title="Hiawatha (Amtrak train)">Hiawatha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missouri_River_Runner" title="Missouri River Runner">Missouri River Runner</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Service" title="Illinois Service">Illinois Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illini_and_Saluki" title="Illini and Saluki"><i>Illini</i> and <i>Saluki</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Zephyr_and_Carl_Sandburg" title="Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg"><i>Illinois Zephyr</i> and <i>Carl Sandburg</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Service" title="Lincoln Service">Lincoln Service</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Services" title="Michigan Services">Michigan Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Water_(train)" title="Blue Water (train)">Blue Water</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pere_Marquette_(Amtrak_train)" title="Pere Marquette (Amtrak train)">Pere Marquette</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(train)" title="Wolverine (train)">Wolverine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DEEEF8; color:black;">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Downeaster_(train)" title="Downeaster (train)">Downeaster</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Mardi Gras Service">Mardi Gras Service</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(planned for 2025)</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acela" title="Acela">Acela</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Regional" title="Northeast Regional">Northeast Regional</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Virginia" title="Amtrak Virginia">Amtrak Virginia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Haven%E2%80%93Springfield_Line" title="New Haven–Springfield Line">Knowledge Corridor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Hartford_Line" title="Amtrak Hartford Line">Amtrak <i>Hartford Line</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valley_Flyer_(Amtrak_train)" title="Valley Flyer (Amtrak train)">Valley Flyer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vermonter_(train)" title="Vermonter (train)">Vermonter</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Empire_Corridor" title="Empire Corridor">Empire Corridor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_(train)" title="Adirondack (train)">Adirondack</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Flyer" title="Berkshire Flyer">Berkshire Flyer</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(seasonal)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Service" title="Empire Service">Empire Service</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen_Express" title="Ethan Allen Express">Ethan Allen Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_(train)" title="Maple Leaf (train)">Maple Leaf</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(with <a href="/wiki/Via_Rail" title="Via Rail">Via Rail Canada</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Corridor" title="Keystone Corridor">Keystone Corridor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service" title="Keystone Service">Keystone Service</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(train)" title="Pennsylvanian (train)">Pennsylvanian</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NC_By_Train" title="NC By Train">NC By Train</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carolinian_(train)" title="Carolinian (train)">Carolinian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(train)" title="Piedmont (train)">Piedmont</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_Amtrak_routes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background:#00537E;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Former_Amtrak_routes" title="Template:Former Amtrak routes"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Former_Amtrak_routes" title="Template talk:Former Amtrak routes"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Former_Amtrak_routes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Former Amtrak routes"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_Amtrak_routes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Amtrak</span></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">routes</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DBE0E4; color:black;">Long<br />distance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chief_(train)" title="Chief (train)">Chief</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Francisco_(train)" title="City of San Francisco (train)">City of San Francisco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Denver_Zephyr" title="Denver Zephyr">Denver Zephyr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Desert_Wind" title="Desert Wind">Desert Wind</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_(train)" title="El Capitan (train)">El Capitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_(train)" title="Inter-American (train)">Inter-American</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_(Amtrak_train)" title="Lone Star (Amtrak train)">Lone Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_Hiawatha" title="North Coast Hiawatha">North Coast Hiawatha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_(train)" title="Pioneer (train)">Pioneer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Zephyr" title="San Francisco Zephyr">San Francisco Zephyr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Chief" title="Super Chief">Super Chief</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Chief" title="Texas Chief">Texas Chief</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Limited" title="Broadway Limited">Broadway Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Champion_(train)" title="Champion (train)">Champion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Floridian_(train,_1971%E2%80%931979)" title="Floridian (train, 1971–1979)">Floridian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hilltopper_(train)" title="Hilltopper (train)">Hilltopper</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/James_Whitcomb_Riley_(train)" title="James Whitcomb Riley (train)">James Whitcomb Riley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountaineer_(train)" title="Mountaineer (train)">Mountaineer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Limited_(Amtrak_train)" title="National Limited (Amtrak train)">National Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited#Lake_Shore" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panama_Limited" title="Panama Limited">Panama Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/River_Cities_(train)" title="River Cities (train)">River Cities</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_(train)#Revival" title="Palmetto (train)"><i>Silver Palm</i></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(1996–2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Wind_(train)" title="South Wind (train)">South Wind</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_St._Louis_(train)" title="Spirit of St. Louis (train)">Spirit of St. Louis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_(train)" title="Three Rivers (train)">Three Rivers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vacationer_(train)" title="Vacationer (train)">Vacationer</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(seasonal)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DBE0E4; color:black;">Corridor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coast_Daylight" title="Coast Daylight">Coast Daylight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2774_(train)" title="Expo &#39;74 (train)">Expo '74</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Limited" title="Las Vegas Limited">Las Vegas Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Line" title="Orange County Line">Orange County Commuter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_International" title="Pacific International">Pacific International</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Diegan_(train)" title="San Diegan (train)">San Diegan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_California" title="Spirit of California">Spirit of California</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley_(train)" title="Willamette Valley (train)">Willamette Valley</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Midwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_(train)" title="Abraham Lincoln (train)">Abraham Lincoln</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ann_Rutledge_(train)" title="Ann Rutledge (train)">Ann Rutledge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_(train)" title="Arrowhead (train)">Arrowhead</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_(Amtrak_train)" title="Black Hawk (Amtrak train)">Black Hawk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_(train)" title="Blue Ridge (train)">Blue Ridge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calumet_(train)" title="Calumet (train)">Calumet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campus_(train)" title="Campus (train)">Campus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoosier_State_(train)" title="Hoosier State (train)">Hoosier State</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calumet_(train)" title="Calumet (train)">Indiana Connection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/International_(Amtrak_train)" title="International (Amtrak train)">International</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Mule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City Mule">Kansas City Mule</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Cardinal" title="Kentucky Cardinal">Kentucky Cardinal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cities_(Amtrak_train)" title="Lake Cities (Amtrak train)">Lake Cities</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Country_Limited" title="Lake Country Limited">Lake Country Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alton_Limited" title="Alton Limited">Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loop_(Amtrak_train)" title="Loop (Amtrak train)">Loop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Executive" title="Michigan Executive">Michigan Executive</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Star_(Amtrak_train)" title="North Star (Amtrak train)">North Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Marksman" title="Prairie Marksman">Prairie Marksman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_(train)" title="Shawnee (train)">Shawnee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Mule" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis Mule">St. Louis Mule</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_House_(train)" title="State House (train)">State House</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turboliner#Service" title="Turboliner">Turboliner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Limited" title="Twilight Limited">Twilight Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borealis_(train)#History" title="Borealis (train)">Twin Cities Hiawatha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(train)" title="George Washington (train)">George Washington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Breeze_(train)" title="Gulf Breeze (train)">Gulf Breeze</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_Limited" title="Gulf Coast Limited">Gulf Coast Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montrealer_(train)" title="Montrealer (train)">Montrealer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_(Amtrak_train)" title="Shenandoah (Amtrak train)">Shenandoah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Palm_(train)" title="Silver Palm (train)">Silver Palm</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(1982–1985)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Virginian_(Amtrak_train)" title="West Virginian (Amtrak train)">West Virginian</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Northeast_Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City_Express_(Amtrak_train)" title="Atlantic City Express (Amtrak train)">Atlantic City Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bankers_(train)" title="Bankers (train)">Bankers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill_(train)" title="Beacon Hill (train)">Beacon Hill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cape_Codder_(train)" title="Cape Codder (train)">Cape Codder</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(seasonal)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_(train)" title="Chesapeake (train)">Chesapeake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clamdigger_(train)" title="Clamdigger (train)">Clamdigger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clocker_(train)" title="Clocker (train)">Clocker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colonial_(Amtrak_train)" title="Colonial (Amtrak train)">Colonial</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Yankee_(train)" title="Connecticut Yankee (train)">Connecticut Yankee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Mail_(Amtrak_train)" title="Fast Mail (Amtrak train)">Fast Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merchants_Limited" title="Merchants Limited">Merchants Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metroliner_(train)" title="Metroliner (train)">Metroliner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Owl_(train)" title="Night Owl (train)">Night Owl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Shoreliner" title="Twilight Shoreliner">Twilight Shoreliner</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Empire_Corridor">Empire Corridor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Express" title="Empire State Express">Empire State Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Rainbow" title="Niagara Rainbow">Niagara Rainbow</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Keystone_Corridor">Keystone Corridor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City_Express_(Amtrak_train)" title="Atlantic City Express (Amtrak train)">Atlantic City Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pitt_(train)" title="Fort Pitt (train)">Fort Pitt</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Amtrak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background:#00537E;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Amtrak" title="Template:Amtrak"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Amtrak" title="Template talk:Amtrak"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Amtrak" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Amtrak"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amtrak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Amtrak</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Routes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long-distance_Amtrak_routes" title="Long-distance Amtrak routes">Long-distance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Thruway" title="Amtrak Thruway">Amtrak Thruway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Express" title="Amtrak Express">Amtrak Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amtrak_stations" title="List of Amtrak stations">Stations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_Amtrak_stations" title="List of busiest Amtrak stations">Busiest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Amtrak_stations" title="List of former Amtrak stations">Former</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amtrak_rolling_stock" title="List of Amtrak rolling stock">Rolling stock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_paint_schemes" title="Amtrak paint schemes">Paint schemes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak%27s_25_Hz_traction_power_system" title="Amtrak&#39;s 25 Hz traction power system">25 Hz traction power system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak%27s_60_Hz_traction_power_system" title="Amtrak&#39;s 60 Hz traction power system">60 Hz traction power system</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lines" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_to_Harrisburg_Main_Line" title="Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line">Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven%E2%80%93Springfield_Line" title="New Haven–Springfield Line">New Haven–Springfield Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Line" title="Michigan Line">Michigan Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Road_Branch" title="Post Road Branch">Post Road Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_Line" title="Surf Line">Surf Line</a> (through <a href="/wiki/Metrolink_(Southern_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrolink (Southern California)">SCRRA</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Police_Department" title="Amtrak Police Department">Amtrak Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Arrow_Reservation_System" title="Amtrak Arrow Reservation System">Arrow Reservation System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_Passengers_Association" title="Rail Passengers Association">Rail Passengers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trails_and_Rails" title="Trails and Rails">Trails and Rails</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accidents_on_Amtrak" title="List of accidents on Amtrak">Accidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railroads_eligible_to_participate_in_the_formation_of_Amtrak" title="List of railroads eligible to participate in the formation of Amtrak">List of railroads eligible to participate in the formation of Amtrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Standard_Stations_Program" title="Amtrak Standard Stations Program">Standard Stations Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Train_Day" title="National Train Day">National Train Day</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_v._Association_of_American_Railroads" title="Department of Transportation v. Association of American Railroads">Department of Transportation v. Association of American Railroads</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lebron_v._National_Railroad_Passenger_Corp." title="Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.">Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Railroad_Passenger_Corp._v._Boston_%26_Maine_Corp." title="National Railroad Passenger Corp. v. Boston &amp; Maine Corp.">National Railroad Passenger Corp. v. Boston &amp; Maine Corp.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐7mq5n Cached time: 20241125135427 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.574 seconds Real time usage: 1.737 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 37998/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 293030/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16054/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 222675/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.669/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9321743/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1398.919 1 -total 31.81% 444.936 1 Template:Reflist 29.54% 413.213 13 Template:Navbox 22.16% 309.993 362 Template:Lnl 9.93% 138.950 157 Template:Start_date 9.79% 136.959 1 Template:Amtrak_routes 8.68% 121.411 284 Template:MONTHNAME 8.51% 119.097 13 Template:Cite_web 7.47% 104.542 128 Template:End_date 6.67% 93.293 1 Template:Former_Amtrak_routes --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2447469-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125135427 and revision id 1256608843. 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