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</li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-荣誉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#荣誉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>荣誉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-荣誉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">霍斯特·施特默</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。64种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="هورست شتورمر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هورست شتورمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="هورست شتورمر – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هورست شتورمر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="هورست لودویگ اشتورمر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هورست لودویگ اشتورمر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хорст Штормер – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хорст Штормер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A9%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хорст Щьормер – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хорст Щьормер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_L._St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst L. Störmer – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Horst L. Störmer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_L._St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst L. Störmer – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Horst L. Störmer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="هورست لودویگ اشتورمر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هورست لودویگ اشتورمر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Horst Störmer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Horst Störmer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="הורסט שטורמר – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הורסט שטורמר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="हर्स्ट एल स्टोर्मर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हर्स्ट एल स्टोर्मर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D5%87%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հորստ Շտորմեր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հորստ Շտորմեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Horst Störmer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%92%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC" title="ホルスト・ルートヴィヒ・シュテルマー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホルスト・ルートヴィヒ・シュテルマー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хорст Штермер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хорст Штермер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%EC%8A%88%ED%87%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A8%B8" title="호르스트 루트비히 슈퇴르머 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호르스트 루트비히 슈퇴르머" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хорст Лудвиг Штермер – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хорст Лудвиг Штермер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="हॉर्स्ट लुडविग श्ट्यॉर्मर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॉर्स्ट लुडविग श्ट्यॉर्मर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="هورست لودویگ اشتورمر – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هورست لودویگ اشتورمر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="हर्स्ट एल स्टोर्मर – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हर्स्ट एल स्टोर्मर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Horst Störmer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ہارسٹ لگوڈ سٹورمر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہارسٹ لگوڈ سٹورمر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Штёрмер, Хорст – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Штёрмер, Хорст" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="हर्स्ट एल स्टोर्मर – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हर्स्ट एल स्टोर्मर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хорст Лудвиг Штермер – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хорст Лудвиг Штермер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_L._St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst L. Störmer – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Horst L. Störmer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Horst Störmer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Horst Störmer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Һорст Штөрмер – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һорст Штөрмер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Горст Штермер – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Горст Штермер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%88%D9%84%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ہورسٹ لوڈلگ سٹورمر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہورسٹ لوڈلگ سٹورمر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" title="霍斯特·施特默 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="霍斯特·施特默" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Horst Ludwig Störmer" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71015#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98&oldid=84289814" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98&id=84289814&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259C%258D%25E6%2596%25AF%25E7%2589%25B9%25C2%25B7%25E6%2596%25BD%25E7%2589%25B9%25E9%25BB%2598"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259C%258D%25E6%2596%25AF%25E7%2589%25B9%25C2%25B7%25E6%2596%25BD%25E7%2589%25B9%25E9%25BB%2598"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71015" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">霍斯特·施特默<span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="1998年诺贝尔物理学奖得主"><img alt="1998年诺贝尔物理学奖得主" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span><br />德語：<span lang="de">Horst Störmer</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horst_St%C3%B6rmer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer.jpg/150px-Horst_St%C3%B6rmer.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer.jpg/225px-Horst_St%C3%B6rmer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer.jpg/300px-Horst_St%C3%B6rmer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1121" data-file-height="2026" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1949-04-06</span>) </span>1949年4月6日<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">（<span class="currentage"></span>75歲）</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Merchant_flag_of_Germany_(1946%E2%80%931949).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/22px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/33px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/44px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="同盟國軍事佔領德國">同盟國軍事佔領德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克福">法兰克福</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">居住地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克福大学">法兰克福大学</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="達姆施塔特工業大學">達姆施塔特工業大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%83%E5%88%B6%E6%8E%BA%E6%9D%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="调制掺杂（页面不存在）">调制掺杂</a>、电子的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="分數量子霍爾效應">分数量子霍尔效应</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a> (1998年)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">研究领域</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="物理學">物理學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哥伦比亚大学">哥伦比亚大学</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="贝尔实验室">贝尔实验室</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>霍斯特·施特默</b>（德語：<span lang="de"><b>Horst Störmer</b></span>，1949年4月6日<span class="useeditintro" title="Template:BLP editintro">—</span>），<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>物理学家，1998年获<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>施特默1949年出生在德国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克福">法兰克福</a>，父亲经营一家装饰店，母亲是初级中学的教师。施特默从小喜欢数学和科学，但在中学中德语、英语和法语科目却勉强及格，1967年中学毕业后进入<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="达姆施塔特工业大学">达姆施塔特工业大学</a>学习<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%AD%A6" title="建筑学">建筑学</a>，他很快发现自己在这一专业没有天赋，便转学到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克福大学">法兰克福大学</a>，但因为错过了<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学">物理学</a>的注册时间，只能从<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学">数学</a>开始学习，第二年转为物理学专业。施特默的硕士毕业论文是在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维尔纳·马丁森（页面不存在）">维尔纳·马丁森</a>（Werner Martienssen）的物理研究所完成的，由年轻的助理教授<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃克哈特·赫尼希（页面不存在）">埃克哈特·赫尼希</a>（Eckhardt Hoenig）任导师，他的研究方向是高敏感超导探测器，擅长发明和构造复杂的仪器设备来解决物理问题。后来发明扫描隧道显微镜的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%BE%E5%AE%81" title="格尔德·宾宁">格尔德·宾宁</a>（1986年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a>），是当时赫尼希的4个学生之一，在同一个工作小组工作。 </p><p>1974年施特默硕士毕业后，前往法国<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="格勒诺布尔">格勒诺布尔</a>的高强度磁场实验室攻读博士，研究高强度磁场中的电子孔滴特性，他在那里第一次结识了来自贝尔实验室的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%90%A6" title="崔琦">崔琦</a>。施特默的导师曾在美国<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="贝尔实验室">贝尔实验室</a>工作，1976年施特默访问了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="贝尔实验室">贝尔实验室</a>，这促成了他在获得博士学位后，于1977年来到美国<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="新泽西州">新泽西州</a>的贝尔实验室做博士后。他1978年获得了贝尔实验室的固定职位，1983年成为固体电子与光学性质部门的主管，1991年被任命为贝尔实验室的物理学研究实验室主任，领导8个部门的约100名科研人员。 </p><p>在贝尔实验室从事科研20年后，施特默于1998年初前往<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哥伦比亚大学">哥伦比亚大学</a>，任该校的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="应用物理学">应用物理学</a>教授。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>施特默在新泽西州的贝尔实验室研究二维<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="费米气体模型（页面不存在）">费米气体模型</a>，他发明了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%83%E5%88%B6%E6%8E%BA%E6%9D%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="调制掺杂（页面不存在）">调制掺杂</a>的方法，可以使得超流动性的二维电子系统成为半导体，将以前仅适用于硅的二维电子系统，拓展到适用于砷化镓，这一研究成果打开了通往许多二维电子系统上的光学物理实验的大门，也促成了后来分数量子霍尔效应的发现。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5_(%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)">剑桥</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="麻省理工学院">麻省理工学院</a>的高强度磁场实验室，施特默与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%90%A6" title="崔琦">崔琦</a>合作，1980年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%92" title="克劳斯·冯·克利青">克劳斯·冯·克利青</a>（1985年诺贝尔物理学奖）发现的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="量子霍尔效应">量子霍尔效应</a>，是施特默和崔琦的一个主要研究课题，另一个课题是已被理论预言存在于高强度磁场中的超低电子密度的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电子晶体（页面不存在）">电子晶体</a>。1981年10月6日，施特默和崔琦研究一种调制掺杂芯片，寻找电子晶体迹象时，发现了电子的分数<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="量子霍尔效应">量子霍尔效应</a>，他们因此获得1998年的诺贝尔物理学奖，共同获奖的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E5%A4%AB%E6%9E%97" title="羅伯特·勞夫林">羅伯特·勞夫林</a>并没有参与发现分数量子霍尔效应的实验，但是他在后来解释了实验结果。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="荣誉"><span id=".E8.8D.A3.E8.AA.89"></span>荣誉</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：荣誉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1983年Otto-Klung奖</li> <li>1984年美国物理学会<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96" title="奥利弗·巴克利奖">奥利弗·巴克利奖</a></li> <li>1998年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="本杰明·富兰克林奖章">本杰明·富兰克林奖章</a></li> <li>1998年诺贝尔物理学奖</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1998/stormer-autobio.html">诺贝尔官方网站霍斯特·施特默的自传</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130213233055/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1998/stormer-autobio.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ap.columbia.edu/apam/AP/Stormer.html">霍斯特·施特默在哥伦比亚大学的主页</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070630223017/http://www.ap.columbia.edu/apam/AP/Stormer.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:诺贝尔物理学奖获得者"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template talk:诺贝尔物理学奖获得者"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:诺贝尔物理学奖获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="诺贝尔物理学奖获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔物理学奖得主列表">获得者</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901年－1925年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1901年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%B4" title="威廉·伦琴">伦琴</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1902年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" title="亨德里克·洛伦兹">洛伦兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9B%BC" title="彼得·塞曼">塞曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1903年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="亨利·貝克勒">贝克勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="皮埃尔·居里">皮埃尔·居里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="玛丽·居里">玛丽·居里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1904年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="第三代瑞利男爵約翰·斯特拉特">瑞利</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1905年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="菲利普·莱纳德">菲利普·莱纳德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1906年：<a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="J·J·湯姆森">汤姆孙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1907年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99" title="阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙">迈克耳孙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1908年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%BC" title="加布里埃尔·李普曼">李普曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1909年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%B0%BC" title="古列尔莫·马可尼">马可尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9" title="卡尔·布劳恩">布劳恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1910年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%96%AF" title="约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯">范德瓦耳斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1911年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·维恩">维恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1912年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E4%BC%A6" title="古斯塔夫·达伦">达伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1913年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%AB%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF" title="海克·卡末林·昂內斯">昂內斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1914年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E5%8E%84" title="马克斯·冯·劳厄">劳厄</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1915年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格">劳伦斯·布拉格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·亨利·布拉格">亨利·布拉格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1917年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89" title="查尔斯·巴克拉">巴克拉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1918年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B" title="马克斯·普朗克">普朗克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1919年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="约翰内斯·斯塔克">施塔克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1920年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%AA%E5%B0%A7%E5%A7%86" title="夏尔·纪尧姆">纪尧姆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1921年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦">爱因斯坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1922年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="尼尔斯·玻尔">玻尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1923年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%AB%8B%E6%A0%B9" title="罗伯特·密立根">密立根</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1924年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%81%A9" title="曼内·西格巴恩">西格巴恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1925年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆斯·弗兰克">弗兰克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="古斯塔夫·赫兹">赫兹</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926年－1950年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1926年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%85%B0" title="让·佩兰">让·佩兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1927年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF" title="阿瑟·康普顿">康普顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C" title="查爾斯·湯姆森·里斯·威爾遜">威耳逊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1928年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E6%A3%AE" title="欧文·理查森">理查森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1929年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%84%8F" title="路易·德布罗意">德布罗意</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1930年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC" title="钱德拉塞卡拉·拉曼">拉曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1932年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="维尔纳·海森堡">海森堡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1933年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9A%E8%B0%94" title="埃尔温·薛定谔">薛定谔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="保罗·狄拉克">狄拉克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1935年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆斯·查德威克">查德威克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1936年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="维克托·赫斯">赫斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="卡尔·戴维·安德森">安德森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1937年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E5%AD%99" title="克林顿·戴维孙">戴维孙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E5%AD%99" title="乔治·汤姆孙">汤姆孙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1938年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="恩里科·费米">费米</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1939年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" title="欧内斯特·劳伦斯">劳伦斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1943年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%81%A9" title="奥托·施特恩">施特恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1944年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="伊西多·拉比">拉比</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1945年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E6%B3%A1%E5%88%A9" title="沃尔夫冈·泡利">泡利</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1946年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E6%9B%BC" title="珀西·布里奇曼">布里奇曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1947年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="爱德华·阿普尔顿">阿普尔顿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1948年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="帕特里克·布莱克特">布萊克特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1949年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%B7%9D%E7%A7%80%E6%A0%91" title="汤川秀树">汤川秀树</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1950年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="塞西尔·鲍威尔">鲍威尔</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951年－1975年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1951年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E9%A5%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·考克饶夫">考克饶夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="欧内斯特·沃尔顿">沃爾頓</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1952年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%B5%AB" title="费利克斯·布洛赫">布洛赫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="爱德华·珀塞尔">珀塞尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1953年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗里茨·泽尔尼克">泽尔尼克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1954年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E6%81%A9" title="马克斯·玻恩">玻恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9" title="瓦尔特·博特">博特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1955年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86" title="威利斯·兰姆">兰姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD" title="波利卡普·库施">库施</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1956年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="威廉·肖克利">肖克利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%81" title="约翰·巴丁">巴丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A1%BF" title="沃尔特·布拉顿">布拉顿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="1957年诺贝尔物理学奖">1957年</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%8C%AF%E5%AE%81" title="杨振宁">杨振宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%94%BF%E9%81%93" title="李政道">李政道</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1958年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%88%87%E8%BF%9E%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="帕维尔·阿列克谢耶维奇·切连科夫">切连科夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="伊利亚·弗兰克">弗兰克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86" title="伊戈尔·塔姆">塔姆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1959年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="埃米利奥·塞格雷">塞格雷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="欧文·张伯伦">张伯伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1960年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD" title="唐纳德·格拉泽">格拉泽</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1961年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="罗伯特·霍夫施塔特">霍夫施塔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%B0%94" title="鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔">穆斯堡尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1962年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫·朗道">朗道</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1963年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="尤金·维格纳">维格纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9-%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6" title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶">梅耶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BB%B6%E6%A3%AE" title="約翰內斯·延森">延森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1964年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·汤斯">汤斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="尼古拉·巴索夫">巴索夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E9%9C%8D%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·普罗霍罗夫">普罗霍罗夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1965年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎">朝永振一郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%BC" title="朱利安·施温格">施温格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%BC" title="理查德·費曼">费曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿尔弗雷德·卡斯特勒">卡斯特勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1967年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·贝特">贝特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%A8" title="路易斯·阿尔瓦雷茨">阿尔瓦雷茨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="默里·盖尔曼">盖尔-曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1970年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="汉尼斯·阿尔文">阿耳文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E7%88%BE" title="路易·奈爾">奈爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1971年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%88%E4%BB%80" title="加博尔·德奈什">伽博</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1972年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%81" title="约翰·巴丁">巴丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%8F%80" title="利昂·库珀">库珀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E9%87%8C%E5%BC%97" title="约翰·施里弗">施里弗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1973年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B4%8E%E7%8E%B2%E6%96%BC%E5%A5%88" title="江崎玲於奈">江崎玲於奈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97" title="伊瓦尔·贾埃弗">贾埃弗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%A3%AE" title="布赖恩·约瑟夫森">约瑟夫森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1974年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E5%B0%94" title="马丁·赖尔">赖尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E4%BC%8A%E4%BB%80" title="安东尼·休伊什">休伊什</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1975年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="奥格·玻尔">玻尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%A3%AE" title="本·莫特森">莫特森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9" title="利奥·雷恩沃特">雷恩沃特</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976年－2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1976年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="伯顿·里克特">里克特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E8%82%87%E4%B8%AD" title="丁肇中">丁肇中</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1977年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="菲利普·安德森">安德森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9" title="内维尔·莫特">莫特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E6%89%B6%E7%B4%AF%E5%85%8B" title="約翰·范扶累克">范扶累克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%AE%E5%AF%9F" title="彼得·列昂尼多维奇·卡皮察">卡皮察</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BD%AD%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="阿诺·彭齐亚斯">彭齐亚斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="罗伯特·伍德罗·威尔逊">威尔逊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1979年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%82%96" title="谢尔登·格拉肖">格拉肖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" title="阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆">萨拉姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="史蒂文·温伯格">温伯格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%81" title="詹姆斯·克罗宁">克罗宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%A5%87" title="瓦尔·菲奇">菲奇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%B9" title="尼古拉斯·布隆伯根">布隆伯根</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E6%B4%9B" title="阿瑟·肖洛">肖洛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%81%A9" title="凯·西格巴恩">西格巴恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="肯尼斯·威爾森">威爾森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1" title="苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡">钱德拉塞卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%8B%92" title="威廉·福勒">福勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="卡洛·鲁比亚">鲁比亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="西蒙·范德梅尔">范德梅尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%92" title="克劳斯·冯·克利青">克利青</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="恩斯特·鲁斯卡">鲁斯卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%BE%E5%AE%81" title="格尔德·宾宁">宾宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="海因里希·罗雷尔">罗雷尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="约翰内斯·贝德诺尔茨">贝德诺尔茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·米勒">米勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="利昂·萊德曼">莱德曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="梅尔文·施瓦茨">施瓦茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="杰克·施泰因贝格尔">施泰因贝格尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90" title="诺曼·拉姆齐">拉姆齐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·德默尔特">德默尔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97" title="沃尔夫冈·保罗">保罗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="杰尔姆·弗里德曼">弗里德曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="亨利·肯德尔">肯德尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="理查德·爱德华·泰勒">泰勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94-%E5%90%89%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%AD%E7%BA%B3" title="皮埃尔-吉勒·德热纳">德热纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B" title="乔治·夏帕克">夏帕克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="拉塞尔·赫尔斯">赫尔斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="约瑟夫·泰勒">泰勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF" title="伯特伦·布罗克豪斯">布罗克豪斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94" title="克利福德·沙尔">沙尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94" title="马丁·佩尔">佩尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF" title="弗雷德里克·莱因斯">莱因斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="戴维·李 (物理学家)">戴维·李</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%B0%A2%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="道格拉斯·奥谢罗夫">奥谢罗夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E6%A3%AE" title="罗伯特·科尔曼·理查森">理查森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3%E6%96%87" title="朱棣文">朱棣文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%BA%E5%AD%A3" title="克洛德·科恩-塔诺季">科恩-塔诺季</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯">菲利普斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E5%A4%AB%E6%9E%97" title="羅伯特·勞夫林">勞夫林</a>、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">施特默</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%90%A6" title="崔琦">崔琦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉德·特·胡夫特">胡夫特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼">韦尔特曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="若列斯·阿尔费罗夫">阿尔费罗夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E9%BB%98" title="赫伯特·克勒默">克勒默</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94" title="傑克·基爾比">基尔比</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001年－至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94" title="埃里克·康奈尔">康奈尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%B2%A1%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="沃爾夫岡·克特勒">克特勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%9B%BC" title="卡尔·威曼">威曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" title="小雷蒙德·戴维斯">戴维斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9F%B4%E6%98%8C%E4%BF%8A" title="小柴昌俊">小柴昌俊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC" title="里卡尔多·贾科尼">贾科尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="阿列克谢·阿布里科索夫">阿布里科索夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E5%85%B9%E5%A0%A1" title="维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡">金兹堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9" title="安東尼·萊格特">萊格特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A8%84%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·格娄斯">格娄斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E7%AD%96" title="休·波利策">波利策</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗克·韦尔切克">韦尔切克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="罗伊·格劳伯">格劳伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·霍尔">霍尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E6%96%BD" title="特奥多尔·亨施">亨施</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%91%9F" title="约翰·马瑟">马瑟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9" title="乔治·斯穆特">斯穆特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔贝·费尔">费尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="彼得·格林贝格">格林贝格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="南部阳一郎">南部陽一郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%9A_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="小林诚 (物理学家)">小林誠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E5%B7%9D%E6%95%8F%E8%8B%B1" title="益川敏英">益川敏英</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·埃尔伍德·史密斯">史密斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94" title="威拉德·博伊尔">博伊尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%8C%95" title="高錕">高錕</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="安德烈·海姆">海姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E8%82%96%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="康斯坦丁·诺沃肖洛夫">诺沃肖洛夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9" title="索尔·珀尔马特">珀尔马特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="布莱恩·施密特">施密特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="亚当·里斯">里斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A5%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="塞尔日·阿罗什">阿罗什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B0" title="戴维·瓦恩兰">瓦恩兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="弗朗索瓦·恩格勒">恩格勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="彼得·希格斯">希格斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B4%8E%E5%8B%87" title="赤崎勇">赤崎勇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%87%8E%E6%B5%A9" title="天野浩">天野浩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E4%BF%AE%E4%BA%8C" title="中村修二">中村修二</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B6%E7%94%B0%E9%9A%86%E7%AB%A0" title="梶田隆章">梶田隆章</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3" title="阿瑟·麦克唐纳">麥克唐納</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·索利斯">索利斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9" title="邓肯·霍尔丹">霍尔丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8" title="约翰·科斯特利茨">科斯特利茨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%AF" title="莱纳·魏斯">魏斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80" title="巴里·巴里什">巴里什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9" title="基普·索恩">索恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E9%87%91" title="阿瑟·阿什金">阿什金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E9%B2%81" title="热拉尔·穆鲁">穆鲁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="唐娜·斯特里克兰">斯特里克兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="吉姆·皮布尔斯">皮布尔斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E8%BF%AA%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%B9" title="迪迪埃·奎洛兹">奎洛兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E8%80%B6" title="米歇爾·麥耶">马约尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="羅傑·潘洛斯">彭罗斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E5%9B%A0%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%B9%E7%AD%96%E5%B0%94" title="赖因哈德·根策尔">根策尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%85%B9" title="安德烈娅·盖兹">盖兹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%8D%8B%E6%B7%91%E9%83%8E" title="真鍋淑郎">真鍋淑郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="克勞斯·哈塞爾曼">哈塞尔曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF" title="乔治·帕里西">帕里西</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9" title="阿兰·阿斯佩">阿斯佩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%B3%BD" title="约翰·克劳泽">克劳泽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E8%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC" title="安东·蔡林格">蔡林格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC" title="皮埃尔·阿戈斯蒂尼">阿戈斯蒂尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="克劳斯·费伦茨">克劳斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="安妮·吕利耶">呂利耶</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·霍普菲尔德">霍普菲尔德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="杰弗里·辛顿">辛顿</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注：年份不一定是實際獲獎時間，1917年、1918年、1921年、1924年、1925年、1928年、1932年、1943年的獎項都延後一年頒發。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="富兰克林研究所本杰明·富兰克林奖章获得者" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:富兰克林研究所本杰明·富兰克林奖章获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="富兰克林研究所本杰明·富兰克林奖章获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="富蘭克林研究所">富兰克林研究所</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0_(%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="本杰明·富兰克林奖章 (富兰克林研究所)">本杰明·富兰克林奖章</a>获得者</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%90%A6" title="崔琦">崔琦</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">霍斯特·施特默</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BD%8A%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" title="亞米德·齊威爾">艾哈迈德·泽韦尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%B8%8C%E7%B4%8D" title="史坦利·布魯希納">史坦利·布鲁希纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%81%A9" title="大衛·佩恩">大卫·佩恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8F%99%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="埃马纽埃尔·德叙维尔">埃马纽埃尔·德叙维尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="諾姆·喬姆斯基">諾姆·乔姆斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%91%9F" title="约翰·马瑟">约翰·马瑟</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%91%E5%BD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外村彰（页面不存在）">外村彰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_W._Shorthill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard W. Shorthill（页面不存在）">Richard W. Shorthill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Vali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Vali（页面不存在）">Victor Vali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃尔特·卡明斯基（页面不存在）">沃尔特·卡明斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="巴里·马歇尔">巴里·马歇尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="道格拉斯·恩格尔巴特">道格拉斯·恩格尔巴特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%B2%A1%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="沃爾夫岡·克特勒">沃爾夫岡·克特勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83" title="罗伯特·格拉布">罗伯特·格拉布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94" title="埃里克·康奈尔">埃里克·康奈尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%9B%BC" title="卡尔·威曼">卡尔·威曼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·R·鲍威尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James R. Powell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·R·鲍威尔（页面不存在）">詹姆斯·R·鲍威尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_R._Powell" class="extiw" title="en:James R. Powell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James R. Powell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Eville Gorham" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eville Gorham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eville_Gorham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eville Gorham（页面不存在）">Eville Gorham</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eville_Gorham" class="extiw" title="en:Eville Gorham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eville Gorham</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gordon Danby" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gordon Danby"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Danby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Danby（页面不存在）">Gordon Danby</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Danby" class="extiw" title="en:Gordon Danby"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gordon Danby</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF" title="阿兰·古斯">阿兰·古斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯">巴里·夏普莱斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E9%97%B5%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="马文·闵斯基">马文·闵斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Van_der_Voo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Van der Voo（页面不存在）">Rob Van der Voo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC" title="犹大·福克曼">犹大·福克曼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bernard Widrow" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bernard Widrow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Widrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Widrow（页面不存在）">Bernard Widrow</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Widrow" class="extiw" title="en:Bernard Widrow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bernard Widrow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E4%BF%AE%E4%BA%8C" title="中村修二">中村修二</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%AD%E5%B2%9B%E6%BE%84%E7%94%B7" title="饭岛澄男">饭岛澄男</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Norman Allinger" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Norman Allinger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Allinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Allinger（页面不存在）">Norman Allinger</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Allinger" class="extiw" title="en:Norman Allinger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Norman Allinger</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mary-Dell Chilton" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mary-Dell Chilton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary-Dell_Chilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary-Dell Chilton（页面不存在）">Mary-Dell Chilton</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary-Dell_Chilton" class="extiw" title="en:Mary-Dell Chilton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mary-Dell Chilton</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alexandra Navrotsky" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexandra Navrotsky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandra_Navrotsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandra Navrotsky（页面不存在）">Alexandra Navrotsky</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Navrotsky" class="extiw" title="en:Alexandra Navrotsky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexandra Navrotsky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lucy Suchman" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lucy Suchman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucy_Suchman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucy Suchman（页面不存在）">Lucy Suchman</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Suchman" class="extiw" title="en:Lucy Suchman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lucy Suchman</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9F%B4%E6%98%8C%E4%BF%8A" title="小柴昌俊">小柴昌俊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" title="小雷蒙德·戴维斯">雷蒙德·戴维斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%83%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·巴考尔">约翰·巴考尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%8D%A1%E9%94%A1" title="约翰·麦卡锡">约翰·麦卡锡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="珍·古道尔">珍·古道尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bishnu S. Atal" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bishnu S. Atal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishnu_S._Atal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishnu S. Atal（页面不存在）">Bishnu S. Atal</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishnu_S._Atal" class="extiw" title="en:Bishnu S. Atal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bishnu S. Atal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Robin M. Hochstrasser" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robin M. Hochstrasser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_M._Hochstrasser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin M. Hochstrasser（页面不存在）">Robin M. Hochstrasser</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_M._Hochstrasser" class="extiw" title="en:Robin M. Hochstrasser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robin M. Hochstrasser</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Joseph Smagorinsky" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joseph Smagorinsky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Smagorinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Smagorinsky（页面不存在）">Joseph Smagorinsky</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Smagorinsky" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph Smagorinsky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joseph Smagorinsky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Norman A. Phillips" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Norman A. Phillips"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_A._Phillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman A. Phillips（页面不存在）">Norman A. Phillips</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_A._Phillips" class="extiw" title="en:Norman A. Phillips"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Norman A. Phillips</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="哈里·格雷">哈里·格雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE" title="理查德·卡普">理查德·卡普</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E5%9F%B9%E6%A0%B9_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗杰·培根 (物理学家)（页面不存在）">罗杰·培根 (物理学家)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Meyer（页面不存在）">Robert B. Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Newnham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert E. Newnham（页面不存在）">Robert E. Newnham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="南部阳一郎">南部陽一郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%AF%94" title="安德鲁·维特比">安德鲁·维特比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%AC" title="伊丽莎白·布莱克本">伊丽莎白·布莱克本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Peter Vail" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Vail"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Vail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Vail（页面不存在）">Peter Vail</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Vail" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Vail"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Vail</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aravind Joshi" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aravind Joshi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aravind_Joshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aravind Joshi（页面不存在）">Aravind Joshi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aravind_Joshi" class="extiw" title="en:Aravind Joshi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aravind Joshi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E8%B0%A2%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="塞缪尔·丹尼谢夫斯基">塞缪尔·丹尼谢夫斯基</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ray William Clough" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ray William Clough"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_William_Clough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray William Clough（页面不存在）">Ray William Clough</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_William_Clough" class="extiw" title="en:Ray William Clough"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ray William Clough</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Luna Leopold" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Luna Leopold"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_Leopold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna Leopold（页面不存在）">Luna Leopold</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_Leopold" class="extiw" title="en:Luna Leopold"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Luna Leopold</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="唐·諾曼">唐·诺曼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fernando Nottebohm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fernando Nottebohm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Nottebohm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Nottebohm（页面不存在）">Fernando Nottebohm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Nottebohm" class="extiw" title="en:Fernando Nottebohm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fernando Nottebohm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Jan Peter Toennies" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jan Peter Toennies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Peter_Toennies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Peter Toennies（页面不存在）">Jan Peter Toennies</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Peter_Toennies" class="extiw" title="en:Jan Peter Toennies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jan Peter Toennies</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Giacinto Scoles" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Giacinto Scoles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacinto_Scoles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacinto Scoles（页面不存在）">Giacinto Scoles</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacinto_Scoles" class="extiw" title="en:Giacinto Scoles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Giacinto Scoles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="M. Gordon Wolman" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="M. Gordon Wolman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Gordon_Wolman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Gordon Wolman（页面不存在）">M. Gordon Wolman</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Gordon_Wolman" class="extiw" title="en:M. Gordon Wolman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">M. Gordon Wolman</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E5%A1%9A%E6%B4%8B%E4%BA%8C" title="戶塚洋二">戶塚洋二</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3" title="阿瑟·麦克唐纳">阿瑟·麥克唐納</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merton_C._Flemings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merton C. Flemings（页面不存在）">Merton C. Flemings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92" title="南希·S·威克斯勒">南希·S·威克斯勒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Klaus Biemann" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Klaus Biemann"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Biemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Biemann（页面不存在）">Klaus Biemann</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Biemann" class="extiw" title="en:Klaus Biemann"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Klaus Biemann</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="羅伯特·丹納德">罗伯特·丹纳德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Steve Squyres" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Steve Squyres"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Squyres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Squyres（页面不存在）">Steve Squyres</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Squyres" class="extiw" title="en:Steve Squyres"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Steve Squyres</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A7%80%E8%98%AD" title="金秀蘭">黛博拉·金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94" title="朱迪亚·珀尔">朱迪亚·珀尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%AB%E6%98%86" title="加里·鲁夫昆">加里·鲁夫昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="维克托·安布罗斯">维克托·安布罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E5%A7%86" title="戴维·鲍尔库姆">戴维·鲍尔库姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%94%B3%E8%8E%AB%E7%91%9F" title="阿尔伯特·艾申莫瑟">阿尔伯特·艾申莫瑟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wallace Smith Broecker" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wallace Smith Broecker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Smith_Broecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallace Smith Broecker（页面不存在）">Wallace Smith Broecker</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Smith_Broecker" class="extiw" title="en:Wallace Smith Broecker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wallace Smith Broecker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arun G. Phadke" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arun G. Phadke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arun_G._Phadke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arun G. Phadke（页面不存在）">Arun G. Phadke</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arun_G._Phadke" class="extiw" title="en:Arun G. Phadke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arun G. Phadke</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="James Thorp" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Thorp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Thorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Thorp（页面不存在）">James Thorp</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Thorp" class="extiw" title="en:James Thorp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Thorp</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="斯蒂芬·J·本科维奇">斯蒂芬·J·本科维奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%B9" title="乔治·怀特塞兹">乔治·怀特塞兹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="J. Frederick Grassle" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="J. Frederick Grassle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Frederick_Grassle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Frederick Grassle（页面不存在）">J. Frederick Grassle</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Frederick_Grassle" class="extiw" title="en:J. Frederick Grassle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">J. Frederick Grassle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Robbins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Robbins（页面不存在）">Richard J. Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E7%89%B9%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E6%BE%A4%E5%BE%B7" title="盧特菲·澤德">卢特菲·泽德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%8B%B3%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%87" title="露勳娜·巴伊奇">露勳娜·巴伊奇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%9B%A0" title="胡安·伊格纳西奥·西拉克·萨斯图赖因">胡安·伊格纳西奥·西拉克·萨斯图赖因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="莎菲·戈德瓦塞尔">莎菲·戈德瓦塞尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gerhard M. Sessler" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gerhard M. Sessler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_M._Sessler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard M. Sessler（页面不存在）">Gerhard M. Sessler</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_M._Sessler" class="extiw" title="en:Gerhard M. Sessler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gerhard M. Sessler</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Brian Spalding" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brian Spalding"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Spalding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Spalding（页面不存在）">Brian Spalding</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Spalding" class="extiw" title="en:Brian Spalding"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brian Spalding</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%83%E6%AF%94" title="喬安妮·史特布比">喬安妮·史特布比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E5%8B%92" title="彼得·佐勒">彼得·佐勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="彼得·诺威尔">彼得·诺威尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="James Edward Maceo West" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Edward Maceo West"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Edward_Maceo_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Edward Maceo West（页面不存在）">James Edward Maceo West</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Edward_Maceo_West" class="extiw" title="en:James Edward Maceo West"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Edward Maceo West</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B0" title="戴维·瓦恩兰">戴维·瓦恩兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="约翰·罗伯特·安德森">約翰·羅伯特·安德森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%9A" title="尼古拉·卡比博">尼古拉·卡比博</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C2%B7C%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E5%8A%B3" title="K·C·尼古劳">K·C·尼古劳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%97%A8" title="狄恩·卡门">狄恩·卡门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%8E%89%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="吉莉安·班菲尔德">吉莉安·班菲尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E8%B4%9D%E8%A5%BF" title="英格丽·多贝西">英格丽·多贝西</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="拉希德·苏尼亚耶夫">拉希德·蘇尼亞耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗拉基米尔·瓦普尼克">弗拉基米尔·瓦普尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="朗尼·汤姆森">朗尼·汤姆森</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ellen Stone Mosley-Thompson" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ellen Stone Mosley-Thompson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Stone_Mosley-Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Stone Mosley-Thompson（页面不存在）">Ellen Stone Mosley-Thompson</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Stone_Mosley-Thompson" class="extiw" title="en:Ellen Stone Mosley-Thompson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ellen Stone Mosley-Thompson</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94" title="肖恩·B·卡罗尔">肖恩·B·卡罗尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="傑里·尼爾森">杰里·尼尔森</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Zvi Hashin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zvi Hashin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvi_Hashin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvi Hashin（页面不存在）">Zvi Hashin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvi_Hashin" class="extiw" title="en:Zvi Hashin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zvi Hashin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%BA" title="亚历山大·达尔加诺">亞歷山大·達爾加諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%BD" title="鲁道夫·耶尼施">鲁道夫·耶尼施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E9%9B%B7%E4%BB%80" title="苏布拉·苏雷什">苏布拉·苏雷什</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Robert Berner" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Berner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Berner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Berner（页面不存在）">Robert Berner</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Berner" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Berner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Berner</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Jerrold Meinwald" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jerrold Meinwald"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerrold_Meinwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerrold Meinwald（页面不存在）">Jerrold Meinwald</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerrold_Meinwald" class="extiw" title="en:Jerrold Meinwald"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jerrold Meinwald</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="William Labov" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Labov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Labov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Labov（页面不存在）">William Labov</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Labov" class="extiw" title="en:William Labov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Labov</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%99%AE%E7%BA%B3" title="丹尼尔·克莱普纳">丹尼爾·克萊普納</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_H._Kryder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark H. Kryder（页面不存在）">Mark H. Kryder</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lisa Tauxe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lisa Tauxe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Tauxe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Tauxe（页面不存在）">Lisa Tauxe</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Tauxe" class="extiw" title="en:Lisa Tauxe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lisa Tauxe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E5%B4%8E%E4%BF%8A%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岩崎俊一（页面不存在）">岩崎俊一</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Christopher T. Walsh" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christopher T. Walsh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_T._Walsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher T. Walsh（页面不存在）">Christopher T. Walsh</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_T._Walsh" class="extiw" title="en:Christopher T. Walsh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christopher T. Walsh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="约阿希姆·弗兰克">约阿希姆·弗兰克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ali H. Nayfeh" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ali H. Nayfeh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_H._Nayfeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali H. Nayfeh（页面不存在）">Ali H. Nayfeh</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_H._Nayfeh" class="extiw" title="en:Ali H. Nayfeh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ali H. Nayfeh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7" title="斯蒂芬·利帕德">斯蒂芬·利帕德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Elissa L. Newport" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elissa L. Newport"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elissa_L._Newport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elissa L. Newport（页面不存在）">Elissa L. Newport</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elissa_L._Newport" class="extiw" title="en:Elissa L. Newport"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elissa L. Newport</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Roger Harrington" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roger Harrington"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Harrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Harrington（页面不存在）">Roger Harrington</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Harrington" class="extiw" title="en:Roger Harrington"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roger Harrington</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC" title="科妮莉亚·巴格曼">科妮莉亚·巴格曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%A6%96%E6%99%9F" title="张首晟">张首晟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9" title="查尔斯·凯恩">查爾斯·康恩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤金·米爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eugene Mele"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤金·米爾（页面不存在）">尤金·米爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Mele" class="extiw" title="en:Eugene Mele"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eugene Mele</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%8D%8B%E6%B7%91%E9%83%8E" title="真鍋淑郎">真鍋淑郎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Jon Huntsman Sr." data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jon Huntsman Sr."><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Huntsman Sr.（页面不存在）">Jon Huntsman Sr.</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_Sr." class="extiw" title="en:Jon Huntsman Sr."><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jon Huntsman Sr.</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E7%85%A6" title="錢煦">錢煦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="纳德里安·西曼">纳德里安·西曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%A0%BC" title="羅伯特·蘭格">罗伯特·兰格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83" title="所羅門·格倫布">所罗门·格伦布</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Brian Atwater" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brian Atwater"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Atwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Atwater（页面不存在）">Brian Atwater</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Atwater" class="extiw" title="en:Brian Atwater"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brian Atwater</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Yale Patt" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yale Patt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale_Patt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale Patt（页面不存在）">Yale Patt</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_Patt" class="extiw" title="en:Yale Patt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yale Patt</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%97%A5%E4%BB%80%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E8%B0%A2%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="克日什托夫·马蒂亚谢夫斯基">克日什托夫·马蒂亚谢夫斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%89%E7%94%B7" title="澤本光男">泽本光男</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Michael Posner" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Posner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Posner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Posner（页面不存在）">Michael Posner</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Posner" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Posner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Posner</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E4%BD%95%E5%80%AB%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B" title="尼克·何倫亞克">尼克·何伦亚克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Douglas C. Wallace" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Douglas C. Wallace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_C._Wallace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas C. Wallace（页面不存在）">Douglas C. Wallace</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_C._Wallace" class="extiw" title="en:Douglas C. Wallace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Douglas C. Wallace</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF" title="米尔德里德·德雷斯尔豪斯">米尔德里德·德雷斯尔豪斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Marvin L. Cohen" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marvin L. Cohen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_L._Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marvin L. Cohen（页面不存在）">Marvin L. Cohen</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_L._Cohen" class="extiw" title="en:Marvin L. Cohen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marvin L. Cohen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Manijeh Razeghi" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manijeh Razeghi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manijeh_Razeghi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manijeh Razeghi（页面不存在）">Manijeh Razeghi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manijeh_Razeghi" class="extiw" title="en:Manijeh Razeghi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manijeh Razeghi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Susan Trumbore" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Susan Trumbore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Trumbore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Trumbore（页面不存在）">Susan Trumbore</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Trumbore" class="extiw" title="en:Susan Trumbore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Susan Trumbore</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Adrian Bejan" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adrian Bejan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Bejan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Bejan（页面不存在）">Adrian Bejan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Bejan" class="extiw" title="en:Adrian Bejan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adrian Bejan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E6%81%A9" title="海倫·奎恩">海伦·奎恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·B·古迪纳夫">约翰·B·古迪纳夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%81%A9" title="罗伯特·卡恩">罗伯特·卡恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB" title="文頓·瑟夫">文頓·瑟夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·霍普菲尔德">約翰·霍普菲爾德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約翰·A·羅傑斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John A. Rogers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·A·羅傑斯（页面不存在）">約翰·A·羅傑斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_A._Rogers" class="extiw" title="en:John A. Rogers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John A. Rogers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="詹姆斯·艾利森">詹姆士·艾立遜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="埃利·雅布罗诺维奇">埃利·雅布羅諾維奇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傑納·E·利肯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gene E. Likens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%91%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7E%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E8%82%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傑納·E·利肯斯（页面不存在）">傑納·E·利肯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_E._Likens" class="extiw" title="en:Gene E. Likens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gene E. Likens</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪西婭·K·約翰遜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marcia K. Johnson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E8%A5%BF%E5%A9%AD%C2%B7K%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E9%81%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪西婭·K·約翰遜（页面不存在）">瑪西婭·K·約翰遜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_K._Johnson" class="extiw" title="en:Marcia K. Johnson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marcia K. Johnson</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" title="罗伯托·卡尔">罗伯托·卡尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米歇尔·帕里内洛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michele Parrinello"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米歇尔·帕里内洛（页面不存在）">米歇尔·帕里内洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michele_Parrinello" class="extiw" title="en:Michele Parrinello"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michele Parrinello</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·卡普廷" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Henry C. Kapteyn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E5%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·卡普廷（页面不存在）">亨利·卡普廷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_C._Kapteyn" class="extiw" title="de:Henry C. Kapteyn"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Henry C. Kapteyn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97" title="玛格丽特·穆尔南">玛格丽特·穆尔南</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杰瑞米·内森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jeremy Nathans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E7%91%9E%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杰瑞米·内森（页面不存在）">杰瑞米·内森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Nathans" class="extiw" title="en:Jeremy Nathans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jeremy Nathans</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="C.丹尼尔·莫特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="C. Daniel Mote"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C.%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C.丹尼尔·莫特（页面不存在）">C.丹尼尔·莫特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Daniel_Mote" class="extiw" title="en:C. Daniel Mote"><span lang="en" dir="auto">C. Daniel Mote</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫妮卡·特纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monica Turner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%A6%AE%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫妮卡·特纳（页面不存在）">莫妮卡·特纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Turner" class="extiw" title="en:Monica Turner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monica Turner</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芭芭拉·帕蒂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barbara Partee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%8A%AD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%92%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芭芭拉·帕蒂（页面不存在）">芭芭拉·帕蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Partee" class="extiw" title="en:Barbara Partee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barbara Partee</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86" title="沙利·W·西斯霍姆">沙利·W·西斯霍姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谢尔顿·温鲍姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sheldon Weinbaum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谢尔顿·温鲍姆（页面不存在）">谢尔顿·温鲍姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheldon_Weinbaum" class="extiw" title="en:Sheldon Weinbaum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sheldon Weinbaum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡罗尔·罗宾逊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carol V. Robinson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E9%80%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡罗尔·罗宾逊（页面不存在）">卡罗尔·罗宾逊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_V._Robinson" class="extiw" title="en:Carol V. Robinson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carol V. Robinson</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗素·杜普伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russel D. Dupuis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A0%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E6%99%AE%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗素·杜普伊（页面不存在）">罗素·杜普伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russel_D._Dupuis" class="extiw" title="en:Russel D. Dupuis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russel D. Dupuis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P·丹尼尔·达普库斯（页面不存在）">P·丹尼尔·达普库斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91" title="卡塔林·考里科">考里科·卡塔林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="德鲁·韦斯曼">德鲁·韦斯曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="爱德华·C·斯通">爱德华·C·斯通</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R·劳伦斯·爱德华兹（页面不存在）">R·劳伦斯·爱德华兹</a></li> <li><a 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