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and access the interactive map.</p> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/members/register" class="b b-md b-primary">Create Account </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar-layout"> <div class="sidebar js-sidebar" id="article-sidebar"> <article-sidebar initial-article-data="{"article":{"id":"91276","author_text":"","revisor":"","major_update":null,"trigger_warning":0,"views":0,"shares":0,"type":"article","itunes_songs":"","indigo":"","itunes_title_en":"","itunes_title_fr":"","indigo_title_en":"","indigo_title_fr":"","status":"published","schedule_from":null,"schedule_until":null,"created_at":"2018-01-23T22:21:36.000000Z","updated_at":"2019-10-04T15:06:00.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"title":"Barbara Howard","slug":"barbara-howard","alt_slug":"","summary":"Barbara Howard, athlete, educator (born 8 May 1920 in Vancouver, BC; died 26 January 2017 in Vancouver). Barbara Howard is believed to be the first Black female athlete to represent Canada in international competition. At only 17 years old, she broke the British Empire record for the 100-yard dash, qualifying to represent Canada at the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia. At the Games, she finished sixth in the 100-yard race but won silver and bronze medals as part of the 440-yard and 660-yard relay teams. Howard never competed in the Olympic Games, which were cancelled in 1940 and 1944 because of the Second World War. In 1941, she became the first racialized person to be hired by the Vancouver School Board. She had a 43-year career in education, including 14 years as a physical education teacher, before retiring in 1984.","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Early Years<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBarbara Howard was the youngest of five children. Her father, Samuel Howard, was an American immigrant, while her mother, Catherine or \u201cCassie\u201d (n\u00e9e Scurry), had moved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a>\tto <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> as a young child. Hiram Thomas Scurry, Barbara\u2019s grandfather, opened a barber shop at 25 Abbott Street in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Gastown<\/a>.\r\n\tAccording to family lore, when a massive fire ripped through Vancouver in June 1886, Scurry raced down to the harbour at Burrard Inlet with his barber chair on his back, saving it from the fire.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBarbara and her siblings, brother Charles and sisters Melba, Goldvine and Priscilla, grew up at 10th Avenue and Nanaimo in East Vancouver, \u201con a big hill with a wonderful view.\u201d The family attended the local <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">United Church<\/a>\tand was active in the community. After Samuel Howard died in 1929, when Barbara was only eight years old, the family received support from Cassie\u2019s brother, who later helped fund Barbara\u2019s education.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>High school photo of Barbara Howard.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\tEven as a young child, Barbara was fast, winning the school championship at Laura Secord Elementary School. As a teenager at Britannia High School, she established herself as one of the fastest sprinters in the city. In September 1937, when she was only\r\n\t17 years old, Barbara took part in the Western Canada <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">British Empire Games<\/a> trials. She stunned the competition, running 100 yards in only 11.2 seconds (1\/10th of a second\r\n\tfaster than the British Empire Games record) and beating better known sprinters such as Lillian Palmer and Mary Frizzell. Her performance caught the attention of the national press, with former sprinter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a>\tof the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> rating her one of the \u201cbest prospects\u201d for the Games: \u201cBarbara Howard, dusky flash of Vancouver, makes it with me\u2026reports from the coast say\r\n\tshe is greased lightning, and her times bear out that fact.\u201d In October, she was named to the Canadian team that would compete at the British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia, in February 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<strong>DID YOU KNOW?<\/strong><br>\r\n\tIn the 1930s, publications often used terms like \u201cdusky\u201d or \u201ccoloured\u201d to refer to people with darker complexions, particularly those of African descent.\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n <br>\r\n\t\r\n<h3>Media Darling in Sydney, Australia<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tHoward and her teammates spent 28 days on the ocean liner <em>Aorangi<\/em> and arrived in Australia in mid-January. On 18 January, <em>The Sydney Morning Herald<\/em>\u00a0announced the team\u2019s arrival, singling out Howard in particular.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\tDark-eyed and vivacious, Barbara Howard, a strong-looking girl, gives the impression of speed. Like most members of her race, she is a very able sprinter. She is already very popular, and when Mr. J.H. Dunningham, the Minister in charge of the celebrations,\r\n\tjokingly challenged her to a 100-yard sprint, she quickly said, \u2018Oh! I\u2019m too young for your class.\u2019 A reply which no one appreciated more than Mr. Dunningham.\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\t<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\tAccording to the <em>Herald<\/em> (20 January), \u201cBarbara was a riot wherever she went, and the rush to get her autograph was exceptional,\u201d while <em>Australian Women\u2019s Weekly<\/em> (27 January) declared the \u201cpicturesque\u201d Howard the \u201c[m]ost popular girl\r\n\tin the Canadian team.\u201d Howard received many gifts from her Australian admirers, including a stuffed koala that she still had in her nineties. Even her health made the news, with the <em>Newcastle Sun<\/em> reporting on 27 January that she \u201cwas suddenly\r\n\tstricken with the aches and pains of a sudden and severe cold while training yesterday.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>During the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia, Barbara Howard received many gifts from fans, including a stuffed koala.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBack home, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> commented on the Australian fascination with Howard in \u201cFeminine Sports Reel,\u201d her column in the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em>.\r\n\t\u201cBarbara Howard, dusky sprinter from B.C., caused quite a stir among Sydney\u2019s popular during her appearance at the Empire games. She apparently was quite a novelty\u2026appearing on the front pages of every newspaper. They seldom see coloured athletes down\r\n\tthere\u2026the photographers and autograph seekers kept on her trail.\u201d Howard echoed these remarks decades later. \u201cIt was exciting, but I didn\u2019t realize at the time how much of a novelty I was considered. Australia didn\u2019t allow foreigners in then, and because\r\n\tthey saw very few Black people they thought I was pretty special.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"1938 British Empire Games\" alt=\"1938 British Empire Games\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Women's 100 m dash final at the 1938 British Empire Games. Barbara Howard (#22) finished sixth, while teammate Jeanette Dolson won bronze.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"1938 British Empire Games\" alt=\"1938 British Empire Games\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Canadian women track athletes at the 1938 British Empire Games. Barbara Howard (#22) is second from right.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">Previous<\/a><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">Next<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>On the Podium at the British Empire Games<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tOverwhelmed by the attention, Howard was not at her best in the 100-yard dash, in which she finished sixth (teammate Jeanette Dolson of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">Toronto<\/a> won the bronze). Howard was crushed.\r\n\t\u201cI thought I\u2019d disappointed Canada,\u201d she later recalled. \u201cI was ashamed when I came home that I didn\u2019t have a gold medal.\u201d However, she did win both a silver and a bronze medal at the Games. Howard, Dolson and Aileen Meagher of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifax<\/a>\ttook silver in the 440-yard relay and bronze in the 660-yard relay with teammate Violet Montgomery of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a>. One of the top sprinters in Canada, Howard hoped to compete at the\r\n\tnext <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">Olympic Games<\/a>, but the outbreak of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Second World War<\/a> ended those dreams,\r\n\tas both the 1940 and 1944 Olympic Games were cancelled.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Educator<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tHoward resumed her education after returning home from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Empire Games<\/a>. Determined to become a teacher, she attended <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">Normal School<\/a>\tfor teacher training, with financial support from her uncle. (She later enrolled at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">University of British Columbia<\/a>, graduating with a Bachelor of Education\r\n\tin 1959.) Soon after graduating from the Normal School, Howard got a job teaching at a school in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Port Alberni<\/a>. \u201cI thought I got my first job in Alberni from sending out resumes,\u201d\r\n\tshe remarked in 2014. \u201cIt never occurred to me that people did not hire Black teachers. About 10 years later, I found out that the principal of the Normal School thought so highly of me for being a hard worker that he went out of his way to get me that\r\n\tfirst job.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\tIn 1941, Howard returned to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a>, where she found work as a substitute teacher. When she was asked if she would teach a boy\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">physical education<\/a>\tclass at Strathcona School, she agreed. The principal was impressed by her teaching, and she was soon offered a full-time job. Howard was the first racialized person to be hired by the Vancouver School Board.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\tHoward later taught at Hastings, Henry Hudson and Trafalgar elementary schools. At Trafalgar she taught gifted but underperforming children, many of whom went on to advanced degrees and kept in touch with her. Howard taught for 43 years (14 of those as\r\n\ta physical education teacher), retiring in 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Charity and Community Involvement<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tAs a young teacher in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni<\/a>, Howard became involved in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Training<\/a>\t(CGIT), a program established by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> in conjunction with several <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">Protestant<\/a>\tdenominations in Canada. In a 2014 interview for Seniors\u2019 Stories, a project of the Vancouver Community Network, Howard recounted her experience volunteering with CGIT, including visits to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">Japanese internment<\/a>\tcamps that were set up during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Second World War<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>In 1942, when I must have still been going to Strathcona [elementary school], my church was Grandview Trinity United on Victoria Drive. There was a big <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">Japanese<\/a> population\r\n\tat the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">United Church<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmond<\/a>, and they used to come to our dances.\u2026 When the Japanese\r\n\twere impounded at Hastings Park, our Young People\u2019s Group held dances and entertainment for them at the park. They let us know when they were being sent into the Interior, and we went down to the train to see them off, waving goodbye. I still remember\r\n\tthat. Some of them went to Ontario and some to Tashme, a camp they built near Hope.\r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\tAs a CGIT leader, I went to Tashme to have a CGIT camp with them. The camp was down this long hill, and I could see them running up to the bus to meet me, laughing and waving.\u2026 I had to get fingerprinted to get in there and things like that. And, for\r\n Thanksgiving, I went back to the camp, and the houses they had there weren\u2019t even lined, they were more like barns. Being Japanese, they had built flower boxes, to bring some beauty to that place, and the RCMP would tear them down. Oh, it was awful!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n <br>\r\n<p>\r\n\tHoward remained active in the community after retirement, volunteering through the United Church and at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">Burnaby<\/a>\u2019s Confederation Centre.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard was Canada's first Black female international athlete. She stands with Minister Ida Chong during the 2012 BC Seniors Games' opening ceremonies.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Honours and Awards<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Remarkable Woman Award, Vancouver Park Board (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Burnaby Sports Hall of Fame (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">BC Sports Hall of Fame<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Canada\u2019s Sports Hall of Fame<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","twitter_summary":null,"translations":[{"id":"9e4211dd-952a-4ed0-b8d2-d7f8b878c71f","article_id":"91276","title":"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f","summary":"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1920 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631). \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 17 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062d\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 100 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 100 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 440 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648 660 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1940 \u0648 1944 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 43 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 14 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00bb (n\u00e9e Scurry)\u060c \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0628\u064a\u063a<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/a> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/a> \r\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1886\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a Burrard Inlet \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u00bb. \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1937\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \r\n 17 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0636\u062a 100 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 11.2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (1\/10 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \r\n \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0644. \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0630\u0627 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/em>\u00bb \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628: \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a... \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \r\n \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00bb. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/strong> <br>\r\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0623\u0645\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 28 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 <em>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a 18 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a <em>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/em> \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \r\n \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 100 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0647! \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0643. \u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 <em>\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/em> (20 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <em>Australian Women&#39;s Weekly<\/em> (27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631) \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \r\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u00bb. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a <em>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u0646<\/em> \u0641\u064a 27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\r\n\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c 1938\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u00abFeminine Sports Reel\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u00ab<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/em> \u0645\u064a\u0644\u00bb. \r\n\u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 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src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1938\" alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1938. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (#22) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1938\" alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 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href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 440 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 660 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0628\u064a\u063a.<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \r\n<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \r\n \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 1940 \u0648 1944.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0639\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627. (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \r\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959.) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a<\/a>. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014: \u00ab\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\r\n\u00bb. \u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \r\n \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0635\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 43 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (14 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \r\n \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/a> (CGIT)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0645\u0639 Seniors&#39; Stories\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 CGIT\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629]\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">\r\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627... \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \r\n \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u0645\u0627 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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0638\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c 2012\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2012.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barbarhoard","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"ar","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":1,"created_at":"2025-02-20T15:40:47.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-20T15:40:47.000000Z"},{"id":"9e4c685c-3642-40d4-8f0c-38960d7b8719","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"Barbara Howard, Sportlerin, P\u00e4dagogin (geboren am 8. Mai 1920 in Vancouver, BC; gestorben am 26. Januar 2017 in Vancouver). Es wird angenommen, dass Barbara Howard die erste schwarze Sportlerin war, die Kanada bei internationalen Wettbewerben vertrat. Mit nur 17 Jahren brach sie den Rekord des britischen Empires im 100-Yard-Lauf und qualifizierte sich f\u00fcr Kanada bei den British Empire Games 1938 in Sydney, Australien. Bei den Spielen wurde sie Sechste im 100-Yard-Rennen, gewann aber in der 440-Yard- und der 660-Yard-Staffel Silber- und Bronzemedaillen. Howard nahm nie an den Olympischen Spielen teil, die 1940 und 1944 wegen des Zweiten Weltkriegs abgesagt wurden. 1941 wurde sie als erste rassistische Person von der Schulbeh\u00f6rde von Vancouver eingestellt. Sie hatte eine 43-j\u00e4hrige Karriere in der P\u00e4dagogik, darunter 14 Jahre als Sportlehrerin, bevor sie 1984 in den Ruhestand ging. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"B\u00e1rbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Fr\u00fche Jahre<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara Howard war das j\u00fcngste von f\u00fcnf Kindern. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Ihr Vater, Samuel Howard, war ein amerikanischer Einwanderer, w\u00e4hrend ihre Mutter, Catherine oder \u201eCassie\u201c (geb. Scurry), als kleines Kind von <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a> nach Vancouver gezogen war.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Hiram Thomas Scurry, Barbaras Gro\u00dfvater, er\u00f6ffnete einen Friseurladen in der Abbott Street 25 in Gastown.<\/a> \r\nFamilien\u00fcberlieferungen zufolge rannte Scurry, als Vancouver im Juni 1886 von einem Gro\u00dfbrand heimgesucht wurde, mit seinem Friseurstuhl auf dem R\u00fccken hinunter zum Hafen von Burrard Inlet und rettete ihn vor dem Feuer.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara und ihre Geschwister, Bruder Charles und die Schwestern Melba, Goldvine und Priscilla, wuchsen in der 10th Avenue und Nanaimo in East Vancouver auf, \u201eauf einem gro\u00dfen H\u00fcgel mit einer wunderbaren Aussicht\u201c. Die Familie besuchte die \u00f6rtliche <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">Vereinigte Kirche<\/a> und war in der Gemeinde aktiv. Nach dem Tod von Samuel Howard 1929, als Barbara erst acht Jahre alt war, erhielt die Familie Unterst\u00fctzung von Cassies Bruder, der sp\u00e4ter Barbaras Ausbildung mitfinanzierte.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"B\u00e1rbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Highschool-Foto von Barbara Howard.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nSchon als kleines Kind war Barbara schnell und gewann die Schulmeisterschaft an der Laura Secord Elementary School. Als Teenager an der Britannia High School etablierte sie sich als eine der schnellsten Sprinterinnen der Stadt. Im September 1937, als sie erst \r\n 17 Jahre alt war, nahm Barbara an den Trials bei den Western Canada <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">British Empire Games<\/a> teil. Sie verbl\u00fcffte die Konkurrenz, lief 100 Meter in nur 11,2 Sekunden (1\/10 Sekunde \r\n schneller als der Rekord der British Empire Games) und besiegte bekanntere Sprinterinnen wie Lillian Palmer und Mary Frizzell. Ihr Auftritt erregte die Aufmerksamkeit der nationalen Presse, und der ehemalige Sprinter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> von The <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> stufte sie als eine der \u201ebesten Aussichten\u201c f\u00fcr die Spiele ein: \u201eBarbara Howard, Dusky Flash of Vancouver, schafft es mit mir... Berichten von der K\u00fcste zufolge ist \r\n sie wie ein geschmierter Blitz, und ihre Zeiten belegen diese Tatsache.\u201c Im Oktober wurde sie in das kanadische Team berufen, das im Februar 1938 an den British Empire Games in Sydney, Australien, teilnehmen sollte.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>WUSSTEST DU DAS?<\/strong> <br>\r\nIn den 1930er Jahren wurden in Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen h\u00e4ufig Begriffe wie \u201edunkel\u201c oder \u201efarbig\u201c verwendet, um sich auf Menschen mit dunklerem Teint zu beziehen, insbesondere auf Menschen afrikanischer Abstammung. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>Media Darling in Sydney, Australien<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward und ihre Teamkollegen verbrachten 28 Tage auf dem Ozeandampfer <em>Aorangi<\/em> und kamen Mitte Januar in Australien an. Am 18. Januar k\u00fcndigte <em>der Sydney Morning Herald<\/em> die Ankunft des Teams an und hob Howard besonders hervor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\nBarbara Howard, ein stark aussehendes M\u00e4dchen, ist dunkel\u00e4ugig und lebhaft und vermittelt den Eindruck von Geschwindigkeit. Wie die meisten Mitglieder ihres Rennens ist sie eine sehr f\u00e4hige Sprinterin. Sie ist bereits sehr beliebt, und als Herr J.H. Dunningham, der f\u00fcr die Feierlichkeiten zust\u00e4ndige Minister, sie \r\n scherzhaft zu einem 100-Yard-Sprint herausforderte, sagte sie schnell: \u201eOh! Ich bin zu jung f\u00fcr deine Klasse. &#39; Eine Antwort, die niemand mehr zu sch\u00e4tzen wusste als Mr. Dunningham. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nLaut <em>Herald<\/em> (20. Januar) war \u201eBarbara ein Tumult, wohin sie auch ging, und die Eile, ihr Autogramm zu bekommen, war au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnlich\u201c, w\u00e4hrend <em>Australian Women&#39;s Weekly<\/em> (27. Januar) den \u201epittoresken\u201c Howard zum \u201ebeliebtesten M\u00e4dchen \r\n der kanadischen Mannschaft\u201c erkl\u00e4rte. Howard erhielt viele Geschenke von ihren australischen Verehrern, darunter einen Stoffkoala, den sie noch in ihren Neunzigern hatte. Sogar ihr Gesundheitszustand machte Schlagzeilen. Die <em>Newcastle Sun<\/em> berichtete am 27. Januar, dass sie \u201egestern beim Training pl\u00f6tzlich von den Schmerzen einer pl\u00f6tzlichen und schweren Erk\u00e4ltung \r\n geplagt wurde\u201c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>W\u00e4hrend der British Empire Games 1938 in Sydney, Australien, erhielt Barbara Howard viele Geschenke von Fans, darunter einen Stoffkoala.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Zu Hause kommentierte <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> die australische Faszination f\u00fcr Howard in ihrer Kolumne \u201eFeminine Sports Reel\u201c in der Globe and Mail.<\/a><\/em> \r\n\u201eBarbara Howard, eine d\u00fcstere Sprinterin aus B.C., sorgte w\u00e4hrend ihres Auftritts bei den Empire Games f\u00fcr Aufsehen bei den Beliebtesten in Sydney. Sie war offenbar ein ziemliches Novum... Sie erschien auf den Titelseiten jeder Zeitung. \r\nDa unten sieht man selten farbige Athleten... die Fotografen und Autogrammsuchenden sind ihr immer wieder auf der Spur.\u201c Howard wiederholte diese Bemerkungen Jahrzehnte sp\u00e4ter. \u201eEs war aufregend, aber mir war zu dem Zeitpunkt nicht bewusst, wie sehr ich als Neuheit angesehen wurde. Australien erlaubte damals keine Ausl\u00e4nder, und weil \r\n sie nur sehr wenige Schwarze sahen, hielten sie mich f\u00fcr etwas ganz Besonderes.\u201c<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"Britische Empire-Spiele 1938\" alt=\"Britische Empire-Spiele 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>100-Meter-Lauffinale der Frauen bei den British Empire Games 1938. Barbara Howard (#22) wurde Sechste, Teamkollegin Jeanette Dolson gewann Bronze.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"British Empire Games 1938\" alt=\"Britische Empire-Spiele 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Kanadische Leichtathletinnen bei den British Empire Games 1938. Barbara Howard (#22) ist Zweite von rechts.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">Zur\u00fcck<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">Weiter<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Auf dem Podium bei den British Empire Games<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">\u00dcberw\u00e4ltigt von der Aufmerksamkeit, zeigte Howard im 100-Yard-Lauf, bei dem sie Sechste wurde, nicht in Bestform (Teamkollegin Jeanette Dolson aus Toronto gewann Bronze).<\/a> Howard war am Boden zerst\u00f6rt. \r\n\u201eIch dachte, ich h\u00e4tte Kanada entt\u00e4uscht\u201c, erinnert sie sich sp\u00e4ter. \u201eIch habe mich gesch\u00e4mt, als ich nach Hause kam, weil ich keine Goldmedaille hatte.\u201c Bei den Spielen gewann sie jedoch sowohl eine Silber- als auch eine Bronzemedaille. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Howard, Dolson und Aileen Meagher aus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifax gewannen zusammen mit ihrer Teamkollegin<\/a> Violet Montgomery aus Winnipeg Silber in der 440-Yard-Staffel und Bronze in der 660-Yard-Staffel.<\/a> Howard, einer der besten Sprinter Kanadas, hoffte, an den \r\n n\u00e4chsten <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">Olympischen Spielen teilnehmen zu k\u00f6nnen, doch der Ausbruch des <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Zweiten Weltkriegs<\/a> beendete diese Tr\u00e4ume, da sowohl die Olympischen Spiele<\/a> 1940 als auch 1944 abgesagt wurden. \r\n<\/p>\r\n<h3>P\u00e4dagoge<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward nahm ihre Ausbildung wieder auf, nachdem sie von den <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Empire<\/a> Games nach Hause zur\u00fcckgekehrt war. Entschlossen, Lehrerin zu werden, besuchte sie mit finanzieller Unterst\u00fctzung ihres Onkels die <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">Normal School<\/a> zur Lehrerausbildung. (Sp\u00e4ter schrieb sie sich an der <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">University of British Columbia<\/a> ein und schloss ihr Studium 1959 mit einem Bachelor of Education \r\n ab.) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Kurz nach seinem Abschluss an der Normal School bekam Howard eine Stelle als Lehrer an einer Schule in Port Alberni.<\/a> \u201eIch dachte, ich h\u00e4tte meinen ersten Job in Alberni bekommen, weil ich Lebensl\u00e4ufe verschickte\u201c, bemerkte \r\n sie 2014. \u201eMir ist nie in den Sinn gekommen, dass die Leute keine schwarzen Lehrer einstellen. Ungef\u00e4hr 10 Jahre sp\u00e4ter fand ich heraus, dass der Direktor der Normal School so viel von mir hielt, weil ich hart arbeite, dass er keine M\u00fchen gescheut hat, um mir den \r\n ersten Job zu besorgen.\u201c<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n1941 kehrte Howard nach <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> zur\u00fcck, wo sie Arbeit als Aushilfslehrerin fand. Als sie gefragt wurde, ob sie <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">Sportunterricht<\/a> f\u00fcr Jungen an der Strathcona School geben w\u00fcrde, willigte sie ein. Die Schulleiterin war von ihrem Unterricht beeindruckt und schon bald wurde ihr eine Vollzeitstelle angeboten. Howard war die erste rassistische Person, die von der Schulbeh\u00f6rde von Vancouver eingestellt wurde.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward unterrichtete sp\u00e4ter an den Grundschulen Hastings, Henry Hudson und Trafalgar. In Trafalgar unterrichtete sie begabte, aber leistungsschwache Kinder, von denen viele einen h\u00f6heren Abschluss machten und den Kontakt zu ihr hielten. Howard unterrichtete 43 Jahre lang (davon 14 Jahre \r\n als Sportlehrer) und ging 1984 in den Ruhestand.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Wohlt\u00e4tigkeit und soziales Engagement<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nAls junger Lehrer in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni<\/a> engagierte sich Howard f\u00fcr <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Training<\/a> (CGIT), ein Programm, das von der <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA in Zusammenarbeit mit mehreren <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">protestantischen<\/a> Konfessionen<\/a> in Kanada ins Leben gerufen wurde. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">In einem Interview f\u00fcr Seniors&#39; Stories, ein Projekt des Vancouver Community Network, aus dem Jahr 2014, erz\u00e4hlte Howard von ihren Erfahrungen als Freiwilliger bei CGIT, einschlie\u00dflich Besuchen in den <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">japanischen Internierungslagern, die w\u00e4hrend des Zweiten Weltkriegs errichtet<\/a> wurden.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>1942, als ich wohl noch auf die Strathcona [Grundschule] gegangen sein muss, war meine Kirche Grandview Trinity United am Victoria Drive. In der <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">United Church<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmond<\/a> gab es eine gro\u00dfe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">japanische<\/a> Bev\u00f6lkerung\r\n, und sie kamen immer zu unseren T\u00e4nzen... Als die Japaner im Hastings Park beschlagnahmt \r\n wurden, veranstaltete unsere Jugendgruppe T\u00e4nze und Unterhaltung f\u00fcr sie im Park. Sie lie\u00dfen uns wissen, wann sie ins Landesinnere geschickt wurden, und wir gingen zum Zug, um sie zu verabschieden, und winkten ihnen zum Abschied zu. Daran erinnere ich mich \r\n noch. Einige von ihnen gingen nach Ontario und andere nach Tashme, einem Lager, das sie in der N\u00e4he von Hope errichtet hatten. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\nAls CGIT-Leiter ging ich nach Tashme, um mit ihnen ein CGIT-Camp abzuhalten. Das Camp lag diesen langen H\u00fcgel hinunter, und ich konnte sehen, wie sie zum Bus rannten, um mir entgegenzukommen, lachten und winkten... Ich musste mir Fingerabdr\u00fccke abnehmen lassen, um da rein zu kommen und solche Dinge. Und zu \r\n Thanksgiving ging ich zur\u00fcck ins Camp, und die H\u00e4user, die sie dort hatten, waren nicht einmal ges\u00e4umt, sie waren eher Scheunen. Als Japaner hatten sie Blumenk\u00e4sten gebaut, um diesem Ort etwas Sch\u00f6nheit zu verleihen, und das RCMP w\u00fcrde sie niederrei\u00dfen. Oh, es war furchtbar!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward blieb auch nach seiner Pensionierung in der Gemeinde aktiv und arbeitete ehrenamtlich in der United Church und im <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">Burnaby&#39;s Confederation Centre<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard war Kanadas erste schwarze internationale Athletin. Sie steht Ministerin Ida Chong bei den Er\u00f6ffnungszeremonien der BC Seniors Games 2012 zur Seite.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Ehrungen und Auszeichnungen<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Auszeichnung \u201eBemerkenswerte Frau\u201c, Vancouver Park Board (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Burnaby Sports Hall of Fame (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">Ruhmeshalle von BC Sports (2012<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Kanadas Hall of Fame des Sports<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barbaradehowar","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"de","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":1,"created_at":"2025-02-25T19:00:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-25T19:00:55.000000Z"},{"id":"9e445dcb-56db-409a-bf46-b20bd4c729b3","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1920 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1, BC, \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 26 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2017 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1). \u0397 Barbara Howard \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 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\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 43 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd 14 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 1984. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0397 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, Catherine \u03ae \u00abCassie\u00bb (\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd. Scurry), \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u0392\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">\u039f \u03a7\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc Abbott 25 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Gastown.<\/a> \r\n\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1886, \u03bf Scurry \u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Burrard Inlet \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0397 Barbara \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 Charles \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 Melba, Goldvine \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Priscilla, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 10\u03b7 \u039b\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Nanaimo \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0392\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1, \u00ab\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u00bb. \u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c4\u03bf 1929, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Cassie, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Barbara.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af, \u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Laura Secord. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf Britannia, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1937, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \r\n 17 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac. \u0388\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 100 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 11,2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 (1\/10 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \r\n \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u0442\u0435\u0440\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039b\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Mary Frizzell. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2: \u00ab\u0397 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5... \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \r\n \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03bd\u03b5\u03ca \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>\u03a4\u039f \u0389\u039e\u0395\u03a1\u0395\u03a3;<\/strong> <br>\r\n\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1930, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u00bb \u03ae \u00ab\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>Media Darling \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03bd\u03b5\u03ca, \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u039f \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 28 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 <em>Aorangi<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 18 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, <em>\u03b7 Sydney Morning Herald<\/em> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae, \u03b7 Barbara Howard, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba. J.H. Dunningham, \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \r\n \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 100 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1: \u00ab\u03a9! \u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba. \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>Herald<\/em> (20 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5), \u00ab\u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 <em>Australian Women&#39;s Weekly<\/em> (27 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \r\n \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u00bb. \u0397 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>Newcastle Sun \u03bd\u03b1<\/em> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 27 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \r\n \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, 1938\" alt=\"\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1938 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03bd\u03b5\u03ca \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 Barbara Howard \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">, \u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03bd\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4<\/a> \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abFeminine Sports Reel\u00bb, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em>. \r\n\u00ab\u0397 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf B.C., \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03bd\u03b5\u03ca \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Empire. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1... \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \r\n \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9... \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \r\n \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"\u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 1938\" alt=\"\u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 100 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1938. \u0397 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 (#22) \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Jeanette Dolson \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"\u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 1938\" alt=\"\u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1938. \u0397 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 (#22) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u0395\u03c0<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 100 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Jeanette Dolson \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf<\/a> \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf). \u039f \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \r\n\u00ab\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u00bb, \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u00ab\u039d\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u039f \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0386\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd \u039c\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03be<\/a> \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 440 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad 660 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba.<\/a> \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac, \u03bf \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03ae\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0 \r\n \u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">\u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/a> \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1, \r\n \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1940 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1944.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0397 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3<\/a> \u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u03c4\u03bf Normal School<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. (\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc<\/a> \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \r\n \u03c4\u03bf 1959.) \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03bf \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Port Alberni<\/a>. \u00ab\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Alberni \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1 \r\n \u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2014. \u00ab\u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \r\n \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u03a4\u03bf 1941, \u03b7 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1<\/a>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9<\/a> \u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Strathcona, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u039f \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ad\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c2, \u03a7\u03ad\u03bd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 43 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (14 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \r\n \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2), \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u03a9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni, \u03bf<\/a> \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Training<\/a> (CGIT), \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4<\/a> \u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2014 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf Seniors&#39; Stories, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1, \u03b7 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf CGIT, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3<\/a> \u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1942, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 [\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf], \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 Grandview Trinity United \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Victoria Drive. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \r\n<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">\u03a1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2... \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad \r\n \u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03ad\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba, \u03b7 \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf. \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac \r\n \u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039f\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Tashme, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Hope. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CGIT, \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Tashme \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf CGIT \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd... \u0388\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \r\n \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf RCMP \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a9, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u039f \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd<\/a> \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, 2012\" alt=\"\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0397 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc Ida Chong \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BC Seniors Games 2012.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1 Park<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03a6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9 (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0391@@ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u0394\u03cc\u03be\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd BC<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Hall of Fame \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"mparmparaelxaoyarnt","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"el","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":3,"created_at":"2025-02-21T19:04:45.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-21T19:04:45.000000Z"},{"id":"83a34781-d12a-4bcd-906d-0b53a7203df9","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"Barbara Howard, athlete, educator (born 8 May 1920 in Vancouver, BC; died 26 January 2017 in Vancouver). Barbara Howard is believed to be the first Black female athlete to represent Canada in international competition. At only 17 years old, she broke the British Empire record for the 100-yard dash, qualifying to represent Canada at the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia. At the Games, she finished sixth in the 100-yard race but won silver and bronze medals as part of the 440-yard and 660-yard relay teams. Howard never competed in the Olympic Games, which were cancelled in 1940 and 1944 because of the Second World War. In 1941, she became the first racialized person to be hired by the Vancouver School Board. She had a 43-year career in education, including 14 years as a physical education teacher, before retiring in 1984.","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Early Years<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBarbara Howard was the youngest of five children. Her father, Samuel Howard, was an American immigrant, while her mother, Catherine or \u201cCassie\u201d (n\u00e9e Scurry), had moved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a>\tto <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> as a young child. Hiram Thomas Scurry, Barbara\u2019s grandfather, opened a barber shop at 25 Abbott Street in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Gastown<\/a>.\r\n\tAccording to family lore, when a massive fire ripped through Vancouver in June 1886, Scurry raced down to the harbour at Burrard Inlet with his barber chair on his back, saving it from the fire.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBarbara and her siblings, brother Charles and sisters Melba, Goldvine and Priscilla, grew up at 10th Avenue and Nanaimo in East Vancouver, \u201con a big hill with a wonderful view.\u201d The family attended the local <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">United Church<\/a>\tand was active in the community. After Samuel Howard died in 1929, when Barbara was only eight years old, the family received support from Cassie\u2019s brother, who later helped fund Barbara\u2019s education.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>High school photo of Barbara Howard.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\tEven as a young child, Barbara was fast, winning the school championship at Laura Secord Elementary School. As a teenager at Britannia High School, she established herself as one of the fastest sprinters in the city. In September 1937, when she was only\r\n\t17 years old, Barbara took part in the Western Canada <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">British Empire Games<\/a> trials. She stunned the competition, running 100 yards in only 11.2 seconds (1\/10th of a second\r\n\tfaster than the British Empire Games record) and beating better known sprinters such as Lillian Palmer and Mary Frizzell. Her performance caught the attention of the national press, with former sprinter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a>\tof the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> rating her one of the \u201cbest prospects\u201d for the Games: \u201cBarbara Howard, dusky flash of Vancouver, makes it with me\u2026reports from the coast say\r\n\tshe is greased lightning, and her times bear out that fact.\u201d In October, she was named to the Canadian team that would compete at the British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia, in February 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<strong>DID YOU KNOW?<\/strong><br>\r\n\tIn the 1930s, publications often used terms like \u201cdusky\u201d or \u201ccoloured\u201d to refer to people with darker complexions, particularly those of African descent.\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n <br>\r\n\t\r\n<h3>Media Darling in Sydney, Australia<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tHoward and her teammates spent 28 days on the ocean liner <em>Aorangi<\/em> and arrived in Australia in mid-January. On 18 January, <em>The Sydney Morning Herald<\/em>\u00a0announced the team\u2019s arrival, singling out Howard in particular.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\tDark-eyed and vivacious, Barbara Howard, a strong-looking girl, gives the impression of speed. Like most members of her race, she is a very able sprinter. She is already very popular, and when Mr. J.H. Dunningham, the Minister in charge of the celebrations,\r\n\tjokingly challenged her to a 100-yard sprint, she quickly said, \u2018Oh! I\u2019m too young for your class.\u2019 A reply which no one appreciated more than Mr. Dunningham.\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\t<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\tAccording to the <em>Herald<\/em> (20 January), \u201cBarbara was a riot wherever she went, and the rush to get her autograph was exceptional,\u201d while <em>Australian Women\u2019s Weekly<\/em> (27 January) declared the \u201cpicturesque\u201d Howard the \u201c[m]ost popular girl\r\n\tin the Canadian team.\u201d Howard received many gifts from her Australian admirers, including a stuffed koala that she still had in her nineties. Even her health made the news, with the <em>Newcastle Sun<\/em> reporting on 27 January that she \u201cwas suddenly\r\n\tstricken with the aches and pains of a sudden and severe cold while training yesterday.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>During the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia, Barbara Howard received many gifts from fans, including a stuffed koala.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBack home, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> commented on the Australian fascination with Howard in \u201cFeminine Sports Reel,\u201d her column in the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em>.\r\n\t\u201cBarbara Howard, dusky sprinter from B.C., caused quite a stir among Sydney\u2019s popular during her appearance at the Empire games. She apparently was quite a novelty\u2026appearing on the front pages of every newspaper. They seldom see coloured athletes down\r\n\tthere\u2026the photographers and autograph seekers kept on her trail.\u201d Howard echoed these remarks decades later. \u201cIt was exciting, but I didn\u2019t realize at the time how much of a novelty I was considered. Australia didn\u2019t allow foreigners in then, and because\r\n\tthey saw very few Black people they thought I was pretty special.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"1938 British Empire Games\" alt=\"1938 British Empire Games\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Women's 100 m dash final at the 1938 British Empire Games. Barbara Howard (#22) finished sixth, while teammate Jeanette Dolson won bronze.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"1938 British Empire Games\" alt=\"1938 British Empire Games\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Canadian women track athletes at the 1938 British Empire Games. Barbara Howard (#22) is second from right.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">Previous<\/a><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">Next<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>On the Podium at the British Empire Games<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tOverwhelmed by the attention, Howard was not at her best in the 100-yard dash, in which she finished sixth (teammate Jeanette Dolson of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">Toronto<\/a> won the bronze). Howard was crushed.\r\n\t\u201cI thought I\u2019d disappointed Canada,\u201d she later recalled. \u201cI was ashamed when I came home that I didn\u2019t have a gold medal.\u201d However, she did win both a silver and a bronze medal at the Games. Howard, Dolson and Aileen Meagher of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifax<\/a>\ttook silver in the 440-yard relay and bronze in the 660-yard relay with teammate Violet Montgomery of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a>. One of the top sprinters in Canada, Howard hoped to compete at the\r\n\tnext <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">Olympic Games<\/a>, but the outbreak of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Second World War<\/a> ended those dreams,\r\n\tas both the 1940 and 1944 Olympic Games were cancelled.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Educator<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tHoward resumed her education after returning home from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Empire Games<\/a>. Determined to become a teacher, she attended <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">Normal School<\/a>\tfor teacher training, with financial support from her uncle. (She later enrolled at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">University of British Columbia<\/a>, graduating with a Bachelor of Education\r\n\tin 1959.) Soon after graduating from the Normal School, Howard got a job teaching at a school in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Port Alberni<\/a>. \u201cI thought I got my first job in Alberni from sending out resumes,\u201d\r\n\tshe remarked in 2014. \u201cIt never occurred to me that people did not hire Black teachers. About 10 years later, I found out that the principal of the Normal School thought so highly of me for being a hard worker that he went out of his way to get me that\r\n\tfirst job.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\tIn 1941, Howard returned to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a>, where she found work as a substitute teacher. When she was asked if she would teach a boy\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">physical education<\/a>\tclass at Strathcona School, she agreed. The principal was impressed by her teaching, and she was soon offered a full-time job. Howard was the first racialized person to be hired by the Vancouver School Board.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\tHoward later taught at Hastings, Henry Hudson and Trafalgar elementary schools. At Trafalgar she taught gifted but underperforming children, many of whom went on to advanced degrees and kept in touch with her. Howard taught for 43 years (14 of those as\r\n\ta physical education teacher), retiring in 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Charity and Community Involvement<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tAs a young teacher in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni<\/a>, Howard became involved in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Training<\/a>\t(CGIT), a program established by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> in conjunction with several <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">Protestant<\/a>\tdenominations in Canada. In a 2014 interview for Seniors\u2019 Stories, a project of the Vancouver Community Network, Howard recounted her experience volunteering with CGIT, including visits to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">Japanese internment<\/a>\tcamps that were set up during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Second World War<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>In 1942, when I must have still been going to Strathcona [elementary school], my church was Grandview Trinity United on Victoria Drive. There was a big <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">Japanese<\/a> population\r\n\tat the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">United Church<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmond<\/a>, and they used to come to our dances.\u2026 When the Japanese\r\n\twere impounded at Hastings Park, our Young People\u2019s Group held dances and entertainment for them at the park. They let us know when they were being sent into the Interior, and we went down to the train to see them off, waving goodbye. I still remember\r\n\tthat. Some of them went to Ontario and some to Tashme, a camp they built near Hope.\r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\tAs a CGIT leader, I went to Tashme to have a CGIT camp with them. The camp was down this long hill, and I could see them running up to the bus to meet me, laughing and waving.\u2026 I had to get fingerprinted to get in there and things like that. And, for\r\n Thanksgiving, I went back to the camp, and the houses they had there weren\u2019t even lined, they were more like barns. Being Japanese, they had built flower boxes, to bring some beauty to that place, and the RCMP would tear them down. Oh, it was awful!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n <br>\r\n<p>\r\n\tHoward remained active in the community after retirement, volunteering through the United Church and at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">Burnaby<\/a>\u2019s Confederation Centre.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard was Canada's first Black female international athlete. She stands with Minister Ida Chong during the 2012 BC Seniors Games' opening ceremonies.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Honours and Awards<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Remarkable Woman Award, Vancouver Park Board (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Burnaby Sports Hall of Fame (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">BC Sports Hall of Fame<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Canada\u2019s Sports Hall of Fame<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barbara-howard","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"en","automated":false,"hidden":0,"views":0,"created_at":"2018-01-23T22:21:36.000000Z","updated_at":"2019-10-04T15:06:00.000000Z"},{"id":"9e1197df-2b50-4a8e-b4d4-3d0c4e450946","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"Barbara Howard, atleta y educadora (nacida el 8 de mayo de 1920 en Vancouver, Columbia Brit\u00e1nica; fallecida el 26 de enero de 2017 en Vancouver). Se cree que Barbara Howard fue la primera atleta negra en representar a Canad\u00e1 en una competencia internacional. Con tan solo 17 a\u00f1os, rompi\u00f3 el r\u00e9cord del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico en 100 yardas, clasific\u00e1ndose para representar a Canad\u00e1 en los Juegos del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico de 1938 en S\u00eddney, Australia. En los Juegos, termin\u00f3 sexta en la carrera de 100 yardas, pero gan\u00f3 medallas de plata y bronce como parte de los equipos de relevos de 440 y 660 yardas. Howard nunca compiti\u00f3 en los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos, que se cancelaron en 1940 y 1944 debido a la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En 1941, se convirti\u00f3 en la primera persona racializada en ser contratada por el Consejo Escolar de Vancouver. Tuvo una carrera de 43 a\u00f1os en la educaci\u00f3n, incluidos 14 a\u00f1os como profesora de educaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica, antes de jubilarse en 1984. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"B\u00e1rbara Howard\" alt=\"B\u00e1rbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Primeros a\u00f1os<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara Howard era la menor de cinco hermanos. Su padre, Samuel Howard, era un inmigrante estadounidense, mientras que su madre, Catherine o \u00abCassie\u00bb (de soltera Scurry), se hab\u00eda mudado de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> cuando era ni\u00f1a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Hiram Thomas Scurry, el abuelo de Barbara, abri\u00f3 una barber\u00eda en el n\u00famero 25 de la calle Abbott en Gastown.<\/a> \r\nSeg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n familiar, cuando en junio de 1886 se produjo un enorme incendio en Vancouver, Scurry corri\u00f3 hacia el puerto de Burrard Inlet con su silla de barbero a la espalda para salvarla del incendio.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara y sus hermanos, el hermano Charles y las hermanas Melba, Goldvine y Priscilla, crecieron en la D\u00e9cima Avenida y Nanaimo, en el este de Vancouver, \u00aben una gran colina con una vista maravillosa\u00bb. La familia asisti\u00f3 a la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">Iglesia Unida<\/a> local y particip\u00f3 activamente en la comunidad. Tras la muerte de Samuel Howard en 1929, cuando B\u00e1rbara ten\u00eda solo ocho a\u00f1os, la familia recibi\u00f3 el apoyo del hermano de Cassie, quien m\u00e1s tarde ayud\u00f3 a financiar la educaci\u00f3n de B\u00e1rbara.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"B\u00e1rbara Howard\" alt=\"B\u00e1rbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Foto del instituto de Barbara Howard.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nIncluso cuando era ni\u00f1a, Barbara era r\u00e1pida y gan\u00f3 el campeonato escolar en la escuela primaria Laura Secord. Cuando era adolescente en el instituto Britannia, se estableci\u00f3 como una de las velocistas m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidas de la ciudad. En septiembre de 1937, cuando solo ten\u00eda \r\n 17 a\u00f1os, Barbara particip\u00f3 en las pruebas de los Juegos del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Imperio Brit\u00e1nico<\/a> del Oeste de Canad\u00e1. Sorprendi\u00f3 a la competencia al correr 100 yardas en solo 11,2 segundos (1\/10 de segundo \r\n m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que el r\u00e9cord de los Juegos del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico) y superando a velocistas m\u00e1s conocidas como Lillian Palmer y Mary Frizzell. Su actuaci\u00f3n llam\u00f3 la atenci\u00f3n de la prensa nacional, y la ex velocista <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a>, del <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em>, la calific\u00f3 como una de las \u00abmejores perspectivas\u00bb para los Juegos: \u00abBarbara Howard, destello oscuro de Vancouver, me triunfa... los informes de la costa dicen \r\n que es un rayo engrasado, y sus tiempos lo confirman\u00bb. En octubre, fue incluida en el equipo canadiense que competir\u00eda en los Juegos del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico en S\u00eddney (Australia) en febrero de 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>\u00bfLO SAB\u00cdAS?<\/strong> <br>\r\nEn la d\u00e9cada de 1930, las publicaciones sol\u00edan utilizar t\u00e9rminos como \u00aboscuro\u00bb o \u00abde color\u00bb para referirse a las personas de tez m\u00e1s oscura, en particular a las afrodescendientes. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>Media Darling en S\u00eddney, Australia<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward y sus compa\u00f1eras de equipo pasaron 28 d\u00edas en el transatl\u00e1ntico <em>Aorangi<\/em> y llegaron a Australia a mediados de enero. El 18 de enero, <em>The Sydney Morning Herald<\/em> anunci\u00f3 la llegada del equipo, destacando especialmente a Howard.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\nDe ojos oscuros y vivaz, Barbara Howard, una chica de aspecto fuerte, da la impresi\u00f3n de ser veloz. Como la mayor\u00eda de los miembros de su raza, es una velocista muy capaz. Ya es muy popular, y cuando el Sr. J.H. Dunningham, el ministro a cargo de las celebraciones, la ret\u00f3 en \r\n broma a correr 100 yardas, r\u00e1pidamente dijo: \u00ab\u00a1Oh! Soy demasiado joven para tu clase\u00bb. Una respuesta que nadie apreci\u00f3 m\u00e1s que el Sr. Dunningham. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nSeg\u00fan el <em>Herald<\/em> (20 de enero), \u00abBarbara era un alboroto dondequiera que fuera, y la prisa por conseguir su aut\u00f3grafo era excepcional\u00bb, mientras que <em>Australian Women&#39;s Weekly<\/em> (27 de enero) declar\u00f3 a la \u00abpintoresca\u00bb Howard la \u00abchica \r\n m\u00e1s popular del equipo canadiense\u00bb. Howard recibi\u00f3 muchos regalos de sus admiradores australianos, entre ellos un koala de peluche que a\u00fan conservaba cuando ten\u00eda noventa a\u00f1os. Incluso su estado de salud fue noticia: el 27 de enero, el <em>Newcastle Sun<\/em> inform\u00f3 que \u00abayer, mientras entrenaba, \r\n de repente, sufri\u00f3 los dolores y molestias de un resfriado repentino e intenso\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"B\u00e1rbara Howard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Durante los Juegos del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico de 1938 en S\u00eddney (Australia), Barbara Howard recibi\u00f3 muchos regalos de los fan\u00e1ticos, incluido un koala de peluche.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">De vuelta a su pa\u00eds, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> coment\u00f3 sobre la fascinaci\u00f3n de Australia por Howard en \u00abFeminine Sports Reel\u00bb, su columna en el Globe and Mail.<\/a><\/em> \r\n\u00abBarbara Howard, una perversa velocista de Columbia Brit\u00e1nica, caus\u00f3 un gran revuelo entre los seguidores de S\u00eddney durante su participaci\u00f3n en los Empire Games. Aparentemente era toda una novedad... aparec\u00eda en las portadas de todos los peri\u00f3dicos. \r\nAll\u00ed rara vez ven atletas de color... los fot\u00f3grafos y buscadores de aut\u00f3grafos no dejaban de seguirle la pista\u00bb. Howard se hizo eco de estas observaciones d\u00e9cadas m\u00e1s tarde. \u00abFue emocionante, pero en ese momento no me di cuenta de lo novedoso que se me consideraba. Australia no permit\u00eda la entrada de extranjeros y, como \r\n ve\u00edan muy pocos negros, pensaban que yo era muy especial\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"Juegos del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico de 1938\" alt=\"Juegos del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico de 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Final femenina de 100 metros en los Juegos del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico de 1938. Barbara Howard (#22) termin\u00f3 sexta, mientras que su compa\u00f1era Jeanette Dolson gan\u00f3 el bronce.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"Juegos del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico de 1938\" alt=\"Juegos del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico de 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Atletas de atletismo femeninas canadienses en los Juegos del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico de 1938. Barbara Howard (#22) es la segunda desde la derecha.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">Anterior<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">Siguiente<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>En el podio de los Juegos del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nAbrumada por la atenci\u00f3n, Howard no estuvo en su mejor momento en la carrera de 100 yardas, en la que termin\u00f3 sexta (su compa\u00f1era de equipo Jeanette Dolson, de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">Toronto<\/a>, gan\u00f3 el bronce). Howard qued\u00f3 aplastado. \r\n\u00abPens\u00e9 que hab\u00eda decepcionado a Canad\u00e1\u00bb, record\u00f3 m\u00e1s tarde. \u00abCuando llegu\u00e9 a casa me daba verg\u00fcenza no tener una medalla de oro\u00bb. Sin embargo, gan\u00f3 una medalla de plata y una de bronce en los Juegos. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Howard, Dolson y Aileen Meagher de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifax<\/a> se llevaron la plata en el relevo de 440 yardas y el bronce en el relevo de 660 yardas con su compa\u00f1era de equipo Violet Montgomery de Winnipeg.<\/a> Howard, uno de los mejores velocistas de Canad\u00e1, esperaba competir en los \r\n pr\u00f3ximos <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos, pero el estallido de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Segunda Guerra Mundial<\/a> acab\u00f3 con esos sue\u00f1os, ya que se cancelaron los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos<\/a> de 1940 y 1944. \r\n<\/p>\r\n<h3>Educador<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward reanud\u00f3 su educaci\u00f3n despu\u00e9s de regresar a casa de los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Juegos del Imperio<\/a>. Decidida a convertirse en maestra, asisti\u00f3 a la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">Escuela Normal<\/a> para capacitarse como maestra, con el apoyo financiero de su t\u00edo. (M\u00e1s tarde se matricul\u00f3 en la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">Universidad de Columbia Brit\u00e1nica<\/a>, donde se gradu\u00f3 con una licenciatura \r\n en educaci\u00f3n en 1959). Poco despu\u00e9s de graduarse de la Escuela Normal, Howard consigui\u00f3 un trabajo como profesor en una escuela de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Port<\/a> Alberni. \u00abPens\u00e9 que hab\u00eda conseguido mi primer trabajo en Alberni enviando curr\u00edculos\u00bb\r\n, coment\u00f3 en 2014. \u00abNunca se me ocurri\u00f3 que la gente no contratara maestros negros. Unos 10 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, descubr\u00ed que el director de la Escuela Normal me apreciaba tanto por ser tan trabajadora que hizo todo lo posible por conseguirme ese \r\n primer trabajo\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nEn 1941, Howard regres\u00f3 a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a>, donde encontr\u00f3 trabajo como maestra sustituta. Cuando le preguntaron si dar\u00eda clases de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">educaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica<\/a> para ni\u00f1os en la escuela de Strathcona, ella estuvo de acuerdo. La directora qued\u00f3 impresionada por su ense\u00f1anza y pronto le ofrecieron un trabajo a tiempo completo. Howard fue la primera persona racializada en ser contratada por la Junta Escolar de Vancouver.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nM\u00e1s tarde, Howard ense\u00f1\u00f3 en las escuelas primarias de Hastings, Henry Hudson y Trafalgar. En Trafalgar ense\u00f1\u00f3 a ni\u00f1os superdotados pero con bajo rendimiento, muchos de los cuales obtuvieron t\u00edtulos avanzados y se mantuvieron en contacto con ella. Howard ense\u00f1\u00f3 durante 43 a\u00f1os (14 de ellos como \r\n profesor de educaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica) y se retir\u00f3 en 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Caridad y participaci\u00f3n comunitaria<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nCuando era una joven maestra en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni<\/a>, Howard se involucr\u00f3 en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Training<\/a> (CGIT), un programa establecido por la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> en conjunto con varias denominaciones <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">protestantes<\/a> en Canad\u00e1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">En una entrevista de 2014 para Seniors&#39; Stories, un proyecto de la Red Comunitaria de Vancouver, Howard relat\u00f3 su experiencia como voluntaria en el CGIT, incluidas las visitas a los campos de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">internamiento japoneses<\/a> que se establecieron durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>En 1942, cuando a\u00fan deb\u00eda ir a Strathcona [escuela primaria], mi iglesia era Grandview Trinity United en Victoria Drive. Hab\u00eda una gran poblaci\u00f3n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">japonesa<\/a> \r\n en la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">Iglesia Unida<\/a> de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmond<\/a>, y sol\u00edan venir a nuestros bailes... Cuando los japoneses \r\n fueron apresados en Hastings Park, nuestro Grupo de J\u00f3venes organiz\u00f3 bailes y espect\u00e1culos para ellos en el parque. Nos avisaron cuando los iban a enviar al interior y bajamos al tren para despedirnos de ellos. A\u00fan lo recuerdo\r\n. Algunos fueron a Ontario y otros a Tashme, un campamento que construyeron cerca de Hope. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\nComo l\u00edder del CGIT, fui a Tashme para tener un campamento del CGIT con ellos. El campamento estaba al final de una larga colina, y pod\u00eda verlos correr hacia el autob\u00fas para recibirme, riendo y saludando con la mano... Me tuvieron que tomar las huellas dactilares para poder entrar y cosas as\u00ed. Y para el \r\n D\u00eda de Acci\u00f3n de Gracias, volv\u00ed al campamento y las casas que ten\u00edan all\u00ed ni siquiera estaban alineadas, eran m\u00e1s bien graneros. Al ser japoneses, hab\u00edan construido jardineras para darle un toque de belleza a ese lugar, y la RCMP las derribar\u00eda. \u00a1Oh, fue horrible!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward permaneci\u00f3 activo en la comunidad despu\u00e9s de jubilarse, como voluntario en la Iglesia Unida y en el Centro de la Confederaci\u00f3n de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">Burnaby.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"B\u00e1rbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"B\u00e1rbara Howard, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard fue la primera atleta internacional negra femenina de Canad\u00e1. Apoya a la ministra Ida Chong durante la ceremonia de apertura de los Juegos para Mayores de Columbia Brit\u00e1nica de 2012.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Honores y premios<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Premio a la mujer destacada, Vancouver Park Board (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Sal\u00f3n de la Fama del Deporte de Burnaby (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">Sal\u00f3n de la Fama del Deporte de Columbia Brit\u00e1nica<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Sal\u00f3n de la Fama del Deporte de Canad\u00e1<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barbaraeshoward","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"es","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":6,"created_at":"2025-01-27T13:19:56.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-01-27T13:19:56.000000Z"},{"id":"9e3ff630-216c-4521-8ac5-1c263847cd67","article_id":"91276","title":"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f","summary":"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06f8 \u0645\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u060c BC\u061b \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u06f2\u06f6 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f7 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631). \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f8 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u06f4\u06f4\u06f0 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06f6\u06f6\u06f0 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f0 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f4 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f1\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u06f4\u06f3 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f4 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f4 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 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\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/a> \r\n\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646 1886 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648 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src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f8\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f8\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f8 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (#22) \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a 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\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc) \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1984 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634<\/a> (CGIT) \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f4 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Seniors&#39; Stories\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 CGIT \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646<\/a> \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627 \u0634\u062f.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f2\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062b\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0627 (\u062f\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \r\n \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">\u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u06cc<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u0645\u062a\u062d<\/a> \u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062f... \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0641 \r\n \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/a> \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u062f \r\n \u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u067e \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 CGIT\u060c \u0628\u0647 Tashme \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 CGIT \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645. \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f... \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \r\n \u06a9\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 RCMP \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c 2012\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 2012 BC Seniors Games \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06cc (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f1)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06cc<\/a> \u0633\u06cc (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f2)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/a> (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f5)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"bfarbfarfahfaofard","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"fa","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":3,"created_at":"2025-02-19T14:31:44.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-19T14:31:44.000000Z"},{"id":"28dec4dc-e7aa-4a58-ba92-ae61e40b4465","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"Barbara Howard, athl\u00e8te, enseignante (n\u00e9e le 8 mai 1920 \u00e0 Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique; d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e le 26 janvier 2017 \u00e0 Vancouver). Barbara Howard est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la premi\u00e8re athl\u00e8te f\u00e9minine noire \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter le Canada dans une comp\u00e9tition internationale. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de seulement 17 ans, elle bat le record de l\u2019Empire britannique pour le sprint de 100 verges, ce qui l\u2019am\u00e8ne \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter le Canada aux Jeux de l\u2019Empire britannique de 1938, \u00e0 Sydney, en Australie. Aux Jeux, elle arrive sixi\u00e8me au sprint de 100 verges, mais remporte l\u2019argent et le bronze dans les relais de 440 verges et de 660 verges. Barbara Howard ne participe jamais aux Jeux olympiques, annul\u00e9s en 1940 et en 1944 \u00e0 cause de la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale. En 1941, elle devient la premi\u00e8re personne de minorit\u00e9 visible \u00e0 \u00eatre engag\u00e9e par le Conseil scolaire de Vancouver. Elle poursuit une carri\u00e8re en enseignement pendant 43 ans, dont 14 en \u00e9ducation physique, avant de prendre sa retraite en 1984.","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>D\u00e9buts<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBarbara Howard est la benjamine d\u2019une famille de cinq enfants. Son p\u00e8re, Samuel Howard, est un immigrant des \u00c9tats-Unis et sa m\u00e8re, Catherine \u00ab Cassie \u00bb (n\u00e9e Scurry), quitte <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a>\tet s\u2019installe \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> \u00e0 un jeune \u00e2ge. Hiram Thomas Scurry, le grand-p\u00e8re de Barbara Howard, poss\u00e8de un salon de barbier au 25 Abbott Street, \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/gastown\/\">Gastown<\/a>.\r\n\tSelon la rumeur, lorsqu\u2019un feu ravage tout Vancouver en juin 1886, il court jusqu\u2019au port de la baie Burrard avec, sur son dos, sa chaise de barbier, pour la sauver des flammes.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBarbara Howard, son fr\u00e8re, Charles, et ses s\u0153urs, Melba, Goldvine et Priscilla, grandissent au coin de la 10<sup>e<\/sup> Avenue et de la rue Nanaimo, dans l\u2019est de Vancouver, sur \u00ab une grosse colline avec une vue magnifique \u00bb. La famille fr\u00e9quente l\u2019\r\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u00c9glise unie<\/a> et est active dans sa communaut\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Samuel Howard en 1929, alors que Barbara Howard n\u2019a que huit ans, la famille est soutenue par le fr\u00e8re de Cassie, qui finance l\u2019\u00e9ducation de Barbara Howard quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard \\u00e0 l'\u00e9cole secondaire.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\tM\u00eame tr\u00e8s jeune, Barbara Howard est rapide. Elle remporte le championnat de l\u2019\u00e9cole primaire Laura Secord. Adolescente, alors qu\u2019elle fr\u00e9quente l\u2019\u00e9cole secondaire Britannia, elle se classe parmi les sprinteuses les plus rapides au pays. En septembre 1937,\r\n\t\u00e2g\u00e9e de 17 ans, elle fait les essais de l\u2019Ouest canadien pour participer aux <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Jeux de l\u2019Empire britannique<\/a>. Elle prend ses adversaires par surprise en courant 100 verges\r\n\ten seulement 11,2 secondes (soit un dixi\u00e8me de seconde plus rapidement que le record des Jeux de l\u2019Empire britannique) et bat des sprinteuses plus connues, telles Lillian Palmer et Mary Frizzell. Sa performance retient l\u2019attention de la presse nationale,\r\n\tet l\u2019ancienne sprinteuse <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a>, du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\"><em>Globe and Mail<\/em><\/a>, la qualifie de l\u2019un\r\n\tdes \u00ab meilleurs espoirs \u00bb des Jeux : \u00ab Barbara Howard, la sprinteuse de couleur de Vancouver, me pla\u00eet beaucoup. On dit sur la c\u00f4te qu\u2019elle est rapide comme l\u2019\u00e9clair, et ses statistiques le confirment. \u00bb En octobre, elle est s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e pour faire partie\r\n\tde l\u2019\u00e9quipe canadienne qui participera aux Jeux de l\u2019Empire britannique de Sydney, en Australie, en f\u00e9vrier 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<strong>LE SAVIEZ-VOUS?<\/strong>\r\n<br>\r\n\tDans les ann\u00e9es 1930, les publications comprennent souvent des termes comme \u00ab de couleur \u00bb pour faire r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux gens dont la peau est plus fonc\u00e9e, surtout ceux d\u2019ascendance africaine.\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n <br>\r\n<h3>Chouchoute des m\u00e9dias \u00e0 Sydney, en Australie<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBarbara Howard et ses co\u00e9quipi\u00e8res passent 28 jours sur le paquebot <em>Aorangi<\/em> et arrivent en Australie \u00e0 la mi-janvier. Le 18 janvier, le journal <em>The Sydney Morning Herald<\/em> annonce l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00e9quipe et remarque particuli\u00e8rement Barbara.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\tAvec ses yeux fonc\u00e9s, son enthousiasme et sa figure athl\u00e9tique, elle incarne la vitesse m\u00eame. Comme plusieurs personnes de sa race, elle est une sprinteuse tr\u00e8s talentueuse. D\u00e9j\u00e0 tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9e, elle gagne en popularit\u00e9 lorsque M. J.H. Dunningham, le\r\n\tministre responsable des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations, la met au d\u00e9fi, \u00e0 la blague, de courir contre lui un sprint de 100 verges et qu\u2019elle r\u00e9pond rapidement : \u00ab Oh! Mais je suis trop jeune pour votre ligue. \u00bb Personne n\u2019appr\u00e9cie plus cette r\u00e9ponse que M. Dunningham.\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\t<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\tSelon le <em>Herald<\/em> (20 janvier), \u00ab Barbara provoquait des \u00e9meutes partout o\u00f9 elle passait. La foule se pressant pour avoir son autographe \u00e9tait sans pareil. \u00bb L\u2019<em>Australian Women\u2019s Weekly<\/em> (27 janvier), de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, d\u00e9clare que la \u00ab grande\r\n\t\u00bb Barbara Howard est la \u00ab fille la plus populaire de l\u2019\u00e9quipe canadienne \u00bb. L\u2019athl\u00e8te re\u00e7oit beaucoup de cadeaux de ses admirateurs australiens, dont un koala en peluche qu\u2019elle conserve encore pass\u00e9s ses 90 ans. M\u00eame son \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 fait les manchettes\r\n\t: le 27 janvier, le <em>Newcastle Sun<\/em> rapporte qu\u2019elle \u00ab a \u00e9t\u00e9 soudainement frapp\u00e9e d\u2019un grave rhume lors de son entra\u00eenement de la veille. \u00bb<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard aux Jeux de l'Empire britannique de 1938 \\u00e0 Syndey, en Australie, Barbara Howard a re\\u00e7u plusieurs cadeaux de ses admirateurs, incluant un koala en peluche. <\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\tLorsque Barbara Howard revient au pays, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> \u00e9crit un commentaire sur la fascination qu\u2019elle a suscit\u00e9e chez les Australiens dans sa chronique du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\"><em>Globe and Mail<\/em><\/a>,\r\n\t\u00ab Feminine Sports Reel \u00bb : \u00ab Barbara Howard, la sprinteuse de couleur de Colombie-Britannique, a caus\u00e9 tout un \u00e9moi chez les Australiens lors des Jeux de l\u2019Empire. Elle \u00e9tait apparemment un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne nouveau, \u00e9tant \u00e0 la une de tous les journaux. Les\r\n\tathl\u00e8tes de couleur sont rares l\u00e0-bas... Les photographes et les chasseurs d\u2019autographes la suivaient partout. \u00bb Quelques d\u00e9cennies plus tard, Barbara Howard r\u00e9agit \u00e0 ces remarques. \u00ab C\u2019\u00e9tait excitant, mais je n\u2019avais pas saisi \u00e0 quel point j\u2019\u00e9tais une\r\n\tnouveaut\u00e9. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, l\u2019Australie ne permettait pas aux \u00e9trangers de s\u2019y \u00e9tablir et, parce qu\u2019il y avait tr\u00e8s peu de personnes noires, j\u2019\u00e9tais assez sp\u00e9ciale. \u00bb<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"Jeux de l'Empire Britannique de 1938\" alt=\"Jeux de l'Empire Britannique de 1938\"><figcaption>La finale du 100 verge pour femmes aux Jeux de l'Empire britannique\r\n\t\t\tde 1938. Barbara Howard (num\u00e9ro 22) termine en 6e position, alors que sa co\u00e9quipi\u00e8re Jeanette Dolson remporte le bronze. <\/figcaption><\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"Jeux de l'Empire Britannique de 1938\" alt=\"Jeux de l'Empire Britannique de 1938\"><figcaption>Les coureuses de piste canadiennes aux Jeux de l'Empire britannique\r\n\t\t\ten 1938. Barbara Howard (num\u00e9ro 22) est la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e0 partir de la droite. <\/figcaption><\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">Pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/a><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">Suivant<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Sur le podium aux Jeux de l\u2019Empire britannique<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tD\u00e9pass\u00e9e par toute l\u2019attention qu\u2019on lui porte, Barbara Howard n\u2019est pas au sommet de sa forme lorsque vient son sprint de 100 verges : elle termine sixi\u00e8me (sa co\u00e9quipi\u00e8re de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/toronto\/\">Toronto<\/a>,\r\n\tJeanette Dolson, remporte le bronze). Barbara Howard est d\u00e9vast\u00e9e. \u00ab Je croyais avoir d\u00e9\u00e7u le Canada en entier, se rappelle-t-elle quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard. J\u2019avais honte de ne pas avoir de m\u00e9daille d\u2019or \u00e0 mon retour au pays. \u00bb Elle ram\u00e8ne toutefois\r\n\tune m\u00e9daille d\u2019argent et une de bronze. Avec Jeannette Dolson, Aileen Meagher, d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifax<\/a>, et Violet Montgomery, de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a>,\r\n\telle remporte l\u2019argent au relais de 440 verges et le bronze au relais de 660 verges. En tant que l\u2019une des meilleures sprinteuses du Canada, Barbara Howard esp\u00e8re participer aux <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">Jeux olympiques<\/a>\tsuivants, mais ses r\u00eaves sont bris\u00e9s lorsqu\u2019\u00e9clate la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale<\/a> et que sont annul\u00e9s les Jeux de 1940 et de 1944.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Enseignement<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tApr\u00e8s les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Jeux de l\u2019Empire<\/a>, Barbara Howard retourne aux \u00e9tudes. D\u00e9termin\u00e9e \u00e0 devenir enseignante, elle \u00e9tudie en enseignement \u00e0 l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u00e9cole normale<\/a>\tgr\u00e2ce au soutien financier de son oncle. (Elle s\u2019inscrit par la suite \u00e0 l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">Universit\u00e9 de la Colombie-Britannique<\/a> et re\u00e7oit un baccalaur\u00e9at en enseignement\r\n\ten 1959.) Peu apr\u00e8s avoir termin\u00e9 ses \u00e9tudes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole normale, elle d\u00e9croche un poste d\u2019enseignante dans une \u00e9cole de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Port Alberni<\/a>. \u00ab Je croyais avoir eu mon premier emploi\r\n\t\u00e0 Alberni parce que j\u2019avais envoy\u00e9 des CV, dit-elle en 2014. \u00c7a ne m\u2019avait jamais travers\u00e9 l\u2019esprit que personne n\u2019embauchait d\u2019enseignant noir. Environ 10 ans plus tard, j\u2019ai d\u00e9couvert que le directeur de l\u2019\u00e9cole normale avait une si bonne opinion de\r\n\tmoi gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 mes efforts acharn\u00e9s qu\u2019il a soulev\u00e9 des montagnes pour que je puisse avoir le poste. \u00bb<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\tEn 1941, Barbara Howard retourne \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a>, o\u00f9 elle trouve du travail comme suppl\u00e9ante. Lorsqu\u2019on lui demande si elle accepterait d\u2019enseigner l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">\u00e9ducation physique<\/a>\t\u00e0 une classe de gar\u00e7ons de l\u2019\u00e9cole Strathcona, elle accepte. Le directeur, \u00e9pat\u00e9 par son enseignement, ne tarde pas \u00e0 lui offrir un poste \u00e0 temps plein. Elle devient ainsi la premi\u00e8re personne d'une minorit\u00e9 visible embauch\u00e9e par le Conseil scolaire\r\n\tde Vancouver.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBarbara Howard enseigne par la suite aux \u00e9coles primaires Hastings, Henry Hudson et Trafalgar. \u00c0 Trafalgar, elle enseigne \u00e0 des enfants dou\u00e9s qui performent mal \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole. Plusieurs d\u2019entre eux en viennent \u00e0 d\u00e9crocher des dipl\u00f4mes d\u2019\u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures\r\n\tet gardent contact avec elle. Apr\u00e8s 43 ans d\u2019enseignement (dont 14 en \u00e9ducation physique), Barbara Howard prend sa retraite en 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Engagement communautaire et caritatif<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tEn tant que jeune enseignante \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni<\/a>, Barbara Howard s\u2019implique dans le programme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Training<\/a>\t(CGIT), mis en place par le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> et plusieurs groupes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/protestantism\/\">protestants<\/a> du Canada.\r\n\tDans une entrevue r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 2014 pour Seniors\u2019 Stories, un projet du Vancouver Community Network, elle raconte son exp\u00e9rience de b\u00e9n\u00e9volat pour CGIT, qui inclut notamment des visites aux camps d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">internement de Japonais<\/a>,\r\n\touverts pendant la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>En 1942, quand j\u2019\u00e9tais probablement encore \u00e0 Strathcona [l\u2019\u00e9cole primaire], j\u2019allais \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise Grandview Trinity United, situ\u00e9e sur Victoria Drive. Il y avait beaucoup de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">Japonais<\/a>\t\u00e0 l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u00c9glise unie<\/a> de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmond<\/a>, et ils venaient souvent \u00e0 nos danses... Quand ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9\r\n\tintern\u00e9s \u00e0 Hastings Park, notre groupe de jeunes a organis\u00e9 des danses et des spectacles pour eux. Ils nous ont inform\u00e9s de leur d\u00e9portation dans les terres int\u00e9rieures et nous sommes all\u00e9s \u00e0 la gare pour les voir partir et les saluer. Je m\u2019en souviens\r\n\tencore tr\u00e8s bien. Certains sont partis pour l\u2019Ontario, d\u2019autres pour Tashme, un camp pr\u00e8s de Hope.\r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\tEn tant que meneuse pour CGIT, je suis all\u00e9e \u00e0 Tashme pour faire un camp CGIT avec eux. C\u2019\u00e9tait en bas d\u2019une grande colline, et j\u2019ai pu les voir courir vers le bus pour m\u2019accueillir, le sourire aux l\u00e8vres, me saluant de la main... J\u2019ai d\u00fb donner mes empreintes\r\n\tdigitales pour entrer et suivre d\u2019autres proc\u00e9dures de la sorte. \u00c0 l\u2019Action de gr\u00e2ce, je suis retourn\u00e9e au camp. Les maisons n\u2019\u00e9taient m\u00eame pas align\u00e9es, c\u2019\u00e9tait un peu comme des fermes. \u00c9tant Japonais, ils installaient des bacs \u00e0 fleurs pour embellir\r\n l\u2019endroit\u2026 que la GRC d\u00e9truisait par la suite. C\u2019\u00e9tait affreux!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n <br>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBarbara Howard demeure active dans sa communaut\u00e9 apr\u00e8s sa retraite. Elle est b\u00e9n\u00e9vole pour l\u2019\u00c9glise unie et pour le Confederation Centre de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/burnaby\/\">Burnaby<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\"><\/div>\r\n<h3> Prix et distinctions <\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Prix d\u00e9cern\u00e9 \u00e0 une femme remarquable, Vancouver Park Board (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Temple de la renomm\u00e9e des sports de Burnaby (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Panth\u00e9on des sports canadiens<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barbara-howard","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"fr","automated":false,"hidden":0,"views":0,"created_at":"2018-01-23T22:21:36.000000Z","updated_at":"2019-10-04T15:06:00.000000Z"},{"id":"9e4c06f3-0c5a-4d98-8c90-3cbaffc9b6be","article_id":"91276","title":"\u0aac\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aac\u0ab0\u0abe \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1","summary":"\u0aac\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aac\u0ab0\u0abe \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1, \u0ab0\u0aae\u0aa4\u0ab5\u0ac0\u0ab0, \u0ab6\u0abf\u0a95\u0acd\u0ab7\u0a95 (\u0a9c\u0aa8\u0acd\u0aae \u0ab5\u0ac7\u0aa8\u0a95\u0ac1\u0ab5\u0ab0, \u0aac\u0ac0\u0ab8\u0ac0\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 8 \u0aae\u0ac7 1920; \u0ab5\u0abe\u0aa8\u0a95\u0ac1\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 26 \u0a9c\u0abe\u0aa8\u0acd\u0aaf\u0ac1\u0a86\u0ab0\u0ac0 2017 \u0aae\u0ac3\u0aa4\u0acd\u0aaf\u0ac1 \u0aaa\u0abe\u0aae\u0acd\u0aaf\u0abe \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0abe). \u0aac\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aac\u0ab0\u0abe \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1 \u0a86\u0a82\u0aa4\u0ab0\u0ab0\u0abe\u0ab7\u0acd\u0a9f\u0acd\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0aaf \u0ab8\u0acd\u0aaa\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa7\u0abe\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0a95\u0ac7\u0aa8\u0ac7\u0aa1\u0abe\u0aa8\u0ac1\u0a82 \u0aaa\u0acd\u0ab0\u0aa4\u0abf\u0aa8\u0abf\u0aa7\u0abf\u0aa4\u0acd\u0ab5 \u0a95\u0ab0\u0aa8\u0abe\u0ab0\u0ac0 \u0aaa\u0acd\u0ab0\u0aa5\u0aae \u0aac\u0acd\u0ab2\u0ac7\u0a95 \u0aae\u0ab9\u0abf\u0ab2\u0abe \u0a8f\u0aa5\u0acd\u0ab2\u0ac7\u0a9f \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0abe\u0aa8\u0ac1\u0a82 \u0aae\u0abe\u0aa8\u0ab5\u0abe\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0a86\u0ab5\u0ac7 \u0a9b\u0ac7. \u0aae\u0abe\u0aa4\u0acd\u0ab0 17 \u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0ab7\u0aa8\u0ac0 \u0a89\u0a82\u0aae\u0ab0\u0ac7, \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0aa3\u0ac0\u0a8f 100 \u0aaf\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1 \u0aa1\u0ac5\u0ab6 \u0aae\u0abe\u0a9f\u0ac7 \u0aac\u0acd\u0ab0\u0abf\u0a9f\u0abf\u0ab6 \u0ab8\u0abe\u0aae\u0acd\u0ab0\u0abe\u0a9c\u0acd\u0aaf\u0aa8\u0acb \u0ab0\u0ac7\u0a95\u0acb\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1 \u0aa4\u0acb\u0aa1\u0acd\u0aaf\u0acb \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0acb, \u0a9c\u0ac7 \u0ab8\u0abf\u0aa1\u0aa8\u0ac0, \u0a91\u0ab8\u0acd\u0a9f\u0acd\u0ab0\u0ac7\u0ab2\u0abf\u0aaf\u0abe\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 1938 \u0aac\u0acd\u0ab0\u0abf\u0a9f\u0abf\u0ab6 \u0a8f\u0aae\u0acd\u0aaa\u0abe\u0aaf\u0ab0 \u0a97\u0ac7\u0aae\u0acd\u0ab8\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0a95\u0ac7\u0aa8\u0ac7\u0aa1\u0abe\u0aa8\u0ac1\u0a82 \u0aaa\u0acd\u0ab0\u0aa4\u0abf\u0aa8\u0abf\u0aa7\u0abf\u0aa4\u0acd\u0ab5 \u0a95\u0ab0\u0ab5\u0abe \u0aae\u0abe\u0a9f\u0ac7 \u0a95\u0acd\u0ab5\u0acb\u0ab2\u0abf\u0aab\u0abe\u0a87\u0a82\u0a97 \u0a97\u0ac7\u0aae\u0acd\u0ab8\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82, \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0aa3\u0ac0\u0a8f 100-\u0aaf\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1\u0aa8\u0ac0 \u0ab0\u0ac7\u0ab8\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0a9b\u0aa0\u0acd\u0aa0\u0abe \u0a95\u0acd\u0ab0\u0aae \u0a95\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aaf\u0acb \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0acb \u0aaa\u0ab0\u0a82\u0aa4\u0ac1 440-\u0aaf\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1 \u0a85\u0aa8\u0ac7 660-\u0aaf\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1 \u0ab0\u0abf\u0ab2\u0ac7 \u0a9f\u0ac0\u0aae\u0acb\u0aa8\u0abe \u0aad\u0abe\u0a97\u0ab0\u0ac2\u0aaa\u0ac7 \u0ab8\u0abf\u0ab2\u0acd\u0ab5\u0ab0 \u0a85\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0aac\u0acd\u0ab0\u0acb\u0aa8\u0acd\u0a9d \u0aae\u0ac7\u0aa1\u0ab2 \u0a9c\u0ac0\u0aa4\u0acd\u0aaf\u0abe \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0abe. \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1 \u0a95\u0acd\u0aaf\u0abe\u0ab0\u0ac7\u0aaf \u0a93\u0ab2\u0abf\u0aae\u0acd\u0aaa\u0abf\u0a95 \u0a97\u0ac7\u0aae\u0acd\u0ab8\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0ab8\u0acd\u0aaa\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa7\u0abe \u0a95\u0ab0\u0ac0 \u0aa8\u0ab9\u0acb\u0aa4\u0ac0, \u0a9c\u0ac7 1940 \u0a85\u0aa8\u0ac7 1944 \u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0aac\u0ac0\u0a9c\u0abe \u0ab5\u0abf\u0ab6\u0acd\u0ab5\u0aaf\u0ac1\u0aa6\u0acd\u0aa7\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0a95\u0abe\u0ab0\u0aa3\u0ac7 \u0ab0\u0aa6 \u0a95\u0ab0\u0ab5\u0abe\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0a86\u0ab5\u0ac0 \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0ac0. 1 9 41 \u0aae\u0abe\u0a82, \u0aa4\u0ac7 \u0ab5\u0ac7\u0aa8\u0a95\u0ac1\u0ab5\u0ab0 \u0ab8\u0acd\u0a95\u0ac2\u0ab2 \u0aac\u0acb\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1 \u0aa6\u0acd\u0ab5\u0abe\u0ab0\u0abe \u0aad\u0abe\u0aa1\u0ac7 \u0ab0\u0abe\u0a96\u0ab5\u0abe\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0a86\u0ab5\u0ac7\u0ab2\u0ac0 \u0aaa\u0acd\u0ab0\u0aa5\u0aae \u0ab5\u0a82\u0ab6\u0ac0\u0aaf \u0ab5\u0acd\u0aaf\u0a95\u0acd\u0aa4\u0abf \u0aac\u0aa8\u0ac0 \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0ac0. 1984 \u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0aa8\u0abf\u0ab5\u0ac3\u0aa4\u0acd\u0aa4 \u0aa5\u0aa4\u0abe\u0a82 \u0aaa\u0ab9\u0ac7\u0ab2\u0abe\u0a82 \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0aa3\u0ac0\u0a8f \u0ab6\u0abe\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0ab0\u0abf\u0a95 \u0ab6\u0abf\u0a95\u0acd\u0ab7\u0aa3 \u0ab6\u0abf\u0a95\u0acd\u0ab7\u0a95 \u0aa4\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0a95\u0ac7 14 \u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0ab7\u0aa8\u0acb \u0ab8\u0aae\u0abe\u0ab5\u0ac7\u0ab6 \u0aa5\u0abe\u0aaf \u0a9b\u0ac7, \u0a9c\u0ac7\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0ab6\u0abf\u0a95\u0acd\u0ab7\u0aa3\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 43 \u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0ab7\u0aa8\u0ac0 \u0a95\u0abe\u0ab0\u0a95\u0abf\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa6\u0ac0 \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0ac0. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u0aac\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aac\u0ab0\u0abe \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1\" alt=\"\u0aac\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aac\u0ab0\u0abe \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0aaa\u0acd\u0ab0\u0abe\u0ab0\u0a82\u0aad\u0abf\u0a95 \u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0ab7\u0acb<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0aac\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aac\u0ab0\u0abe \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1 \u0aaa\u0abe\u0a82\u0a9a \u0aac\u0abe\u0ab3\u0a95\u0acb\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82\u0aa5\u0ac0 \u0ab8\u0acc\u0aa5\u0ac0 \u0aa8\u0abe\u0aa8\u0ac0 \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0ac0. \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0aa8\u0abe \u0aaa\u0abf\u0aa4\u0abe, \u0ab8\u0ac7\u0aae\u0acd\u0aaf\u0ac1\u0a85\u0ab2 \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1, \u0a8f\u0a95 \u0a85\u0aae\u0ac7\u0ab0\u0abf\u0a95\u0aa8 \u0a87\u0aae\u0abf\u0a97\u0acd\u0ab0\u0aa8\u0acd\u0a9f \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0abe, \u0a9c\u0acd\u0aaf\u0abe\u0ab0\u0ac7 \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0aa8\u0ac0 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\u0ab2\u0ab9\u0ac7\u0ab0\u0abe\u0ab5\u0aa4\u0abe. \u0aae\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0ab9\u0a9c\u0ac0 \u0aaa\u0aa3 \u0aa4\u0ac7 \u0aaf\u0abe\u0aa6 \r\n \u0a9b\u0ac7. \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82\u0aa8\u0abe \u0a95\u0ac7\u0a9f\u0ab2\u0abe\u0a95 \u0a93\u0aa8\u0acd\u0a9f\u0abe\u0ab0\u0abf\u0aaf\u0acb \u0a97\u0aaf\u0abe \u0a85\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0a95\u0ac7\u0a9f\u0ab2\u0abe\u0a95 \u0aa4\u0abe\u0ab6\u0acd\u0aae\u0ac7 \u0a97\u0aaf\u0abe, \u0a8f\u0a95 \u0ab6\u0abf\u0aac\u0abf\u0ab0 \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0a93\u0a8f \u0ab9\u0acb\u0aaa\u0aa8\u0ac0 \u0aa8\u0a9c\u0ac0\u0a95 \u0aac\u0aa8\u0abe\u0ab5\u0acd\u0aaf\u0ac1\u0a82 \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0ac1\u0a82. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\u0ab8\u0ac0\u0a9c\u0ac0\u0a86\u0a87\u0a9f\u0ac0 \u0aa8\u0ac7\u0aa4\u0abe \u0aa4\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0a95\u0ac7 \u0ab9\u0ac1\u0a82 \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0aae\u0aa8\u0ac0 \u0ab8\u0abe\u0aa5\u0ac7 \u0ab8\u0ac0\u0a9c\u0ac0\u0a86\u0a87\u0a9f\u0ac0 \u0a95\u0ac7\u0aae\u0acd\u0aaa \u0a95\u0ab0\u0ab5\u0abe \u0aae\u0abe\u0a9f\u0ac7 \u0aa4\u0abe\u0ab6\u0acd\u0aae\u0ac7 \u0a97\u0aaf\u0acb \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0acb. \u0a95\u0ac7\u0aae\u0acd\u0aaa \u0a86 \u0ab2\u0abe\u0a82\u0aac\u0ac0 \u0a9f\u0ac7\u0a95\u0ab0\u0ac0 \u0aa8\u0ac0\u0a9a\u0ac7 \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0acb, \u0a85\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0ab9\u0ac1\u0a82 \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0aae\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0aae\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0aae\u0ab3\u0ab5\u0abe \u0aae\u0abe\u0a9f\u0ac7 \u0aac\u0ab8 \u0ab8\u0ac1\u0aa7\u0ac0 \u0aa6\u0acb\u0aa1\u0aa4\u0abe \u0a9c\u0acb\u0a88 \u0ab6\u0a95\u0aa4\u0acb \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0acb, \u0ab9\u0ab8\u0aa4\u0abe \u0a85\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0ab2\u0ab9\u0ac7\u0ab0\u0abe\u0ab5\u0aa4\u0abe \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0abe... \u0aae\u0abe\u0ab0\u0ac7 \u0aa4\u0acd\u0aaf\u0abe\u0a82 \u0a85\u0a82\u0aa6\u0ab0 \u0a9c\u0ab5\u0abe \u0aae\u0abe\u0a9f\u0ac7 \u0aab\u0abf\u0a82\u0a97\u0ab0\u0aaa\u0acd\u0ab0\u0abf\u0aa8\u0acd\u0a9f \u0aae\u0ac7\u0ab3\u0ab5\u0ab5\u0ac1\u0a82 \u0aaa\u0aa1\u0acd\u0aaf\u0ac1\u0a82 \u0a85\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0aa4\u0ac7 \u0a9c\u0ac7\u0ab5\u0ac0 \u0ab5\u0ab8\u0acd\u0aa4\u0ac1\u0a93. \u0a85\u0aa8\u0ac7, \u0aa5\u0ac7\u0a82\u0a95\u0acd\u0ab8 \r\n \u0a97\u0abf\u0ab5\u0ac0\u0a82\u0a97 \u0aae\u0abe\u0a9f\u0ac7, \u0ab9\u0ac1\u0a82 \u0a95\u0ac7\u0aae\u0acd\u0aaa\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0aaa\u0abe\u0a9b\u0acb \u0a97\u0aaf\u0acb, \u0a85\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0aae\u0aa8\u0ac0 \u0aaa\u0abe\u0ab8\u0ac7 \u0aa4\u0acd\u0aaf\u0abe\u0a82 \u0a9c\u0ac7 \u0aae\u0a95\u0abe\u0aa8\u0acb \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0abe \u0aa4\u0ac7 \u0aaa\u0aa3 \u0a9c\u0aa4\u0ac0 \u0aa8\u0ab9\u0acb\u0aa4\u0ac0, \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0a93 \u0ab5\u0aa7\u0ac1 \u0a95\u0acb\u0aa0\u0abe \u0a9c\u0ac7\u0ab5\u0abe \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0abe. \u0a9c\u0abe\u0aaa\u0abe\u0aa8\u0ac0\u0a9d \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0abe\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0a95\u0abe\u0ab0\u0aa3\u0ac7, \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0a93\u0a8f \u0aab\u0ac2\u0ab2 \u0aac\u0acb\u0a95\u0acd\u0ab8 \u0aac\u0aa8\u0abe\u0ab5\u0acd\u0aaf\u0abe \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0abe, \u0aa4\u0ac7 \u0ab8\u0acd\u0aa5\u0ab3\u0ac7 \u0aa5\u0acb\u0aa1\u0ac0 \u0ab8\u0ac1\u0a82\u0aa6\u0ab0\u0aa4\u0abe \u0ab2\u0abe\u0ab5\u0ab5\u0abe \u0aae\u0abe\u0a9f\u0ac7, \u0a85\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0a86\u0ab0\u0ab8\u0ac0\u0a8f\u0aae\u0aaa\u0ac0 \u0aa4\u0ac7\u0aae\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0aab\u0abe\u0aa1\u0ac0 \u0aa8\u0abe\u0a96\u0ac7. \u0a93\u0ab9, \u0aa4\u0ac7 \u0aad\u0aaf\u0abe\u0aa8\u0a95 \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0ac1\u0a82!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1 \u0aa8\u0abf\u0ab5\u0ac3\u0aa4\u0acd\u0aa4\u0abf \u0aaa\u0a9b\u0ac0 \u0ab8\u0aae\u0ac1\u0aa6\u0abe\u0aaf\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0ab8\u0a95\u0acd\u0ab0\u0abf\u0aaf \u0ab0\u0ab9\u0acd\u0aaf\u0abe \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0abe, \u0aaf\u0ac1\u0aa8\u0abe\u0a87\u0a9f\u0ac7\u0aa1 \u0a9a\u0ab0\u0acd\u0a9a \u0aa6\u0acd\u0ab5\u0abe\u0ab0\u0abe \u0ab8\u0acd\u0ab5\u0aaf\u0a82\u0ab8\u0ac7\u0ab5\u0a95 \u0a85\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0aac\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa8\u0abe\u0aac\u0ac0\u0aa8\u0abe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u0a95\u0acb\u0aa8\u0acd\u0aab\u0ac7\u0aa1\u0ab0\u0ac7<\/a> \u0ab6\u0aa8 \u0ab8\u0ac7\u0aa8\u0acd\u0a9f\u0ab0\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u0aac\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aac\u0ab0\u0abe \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1, 2012\" alt=\"\u0aac\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aac\u0ab0\u0abe \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0aac\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aac\u0ab0\u0abe \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab5\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1 \u0a95\u0ac7\u0aa8\u0ac7\u0aa1\u0abe\u0aa8\u0ac0 \u0aaa\u0acd\u0ab0\u0aa5\u0aae \u0aac\u0acd\u0ab2\u0ac7\u0a95 \u0aae\u0ab9\u0abf\u0ab2\u0abe \u0a86\u0a82\u0aa4\u0ab0\u0ab0\u0abe\u0ab7\u0acd\u0a9f\u0acd\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0aaf \u0ab0\u0aae\u0aa4\u0ab5\u0ac0\u0ab0 \u0ab9\u0aa4\u0ac0. \u0aa4\u0ac7 2012 \u0aac\u0ac0\u0ab8\u0ac0 \u0ab8\u0abf\u0aa8\u0abf\u0aaf\u0ab0\u0acd\u0ab8 \u0a97\u0ac7\u0aae\u0acd\u0ab8\u0aa8\u0abe \u0a89\u0aa6\u0a98\u0abe\u0a9f\u0aa8 \u0ab8\u0aae\u0abe\u0ab0\u0a82\u0aad\u0acb \u0aa6\u0ab0\u0aae\u0abf\u0aaf\u0abe\u0aa8 \u0aae\u0a82\u0aa4\u0acd\u0ab0\u0ac0 \u0a87\u0aa1\u0abe \u0a9a\u0acb\u0a82\u0a97 \u0ab8\u0abe\u0aa5\u0ac7 \u0a8a\u0aad\u0ac0 \u0a9b\u0ac7.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0ab8\u0aa8\u0acd\u0aae\u0abe\u0aa8 \u0a85\u0aa8\u0ac7 \u0aaa\u0ac1\u0ab0\u0ab8\u0acd\u0a95\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acb<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u0aa8\u0acb\u0a82\u0aa7\u0aaa\u0abe\u0aa4\u0acd\u0ab0 \u0ab5\u0ac1\u0aae\u0aa8 \u0a8f\u0ab5\u0acb\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1, \u0ab5\u0ac7\u0aa8\u0a95\u0ac1\u0ab5\u0ab0 \u0aaa\u0abe\u0ab0\u0acd\u0a95 \u0aac\u0acb\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa1 (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0aac\u0ab0\u0acd\u0aa8\u0abe\u0aac\u0ac0 \u0ab8\u0acd\u0aaa\u0acb\u0ab0\u0acd\u0a9f\u0acd\u0ab8 \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab2 \u0a93\u0aab \u0aab\u0ac7\u0aae (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u0aac\u0ac0\u0ab8\u0ac0 \u0ab8\u0acd\u0aaa\u0acb\u0ab0\u0acd\u0a9f\u0acd\u0ab8 \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab2 \u0a93\u0aab \u0aab\u0ac7<\/a> \u0aae (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u0a95\u0ac7\u0aa8\u0ac7\u0aa1\u0abe\u0aa8\u0acb \u0ab8\u0acd\u0aaa\u0acb\u0ab0\u0acd\u0a9f\u0acd\u0ab8 \u0ab9\u0acb\u0ab2 \u0a93\u0aab \u0aab\u0ac7<\/a> \u0aae (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"gu","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":3,"created_at":"2025-02-25T14:28:32.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-25T14:28:32.000000Z"},{"id":"9e1fed41-6cff-4a51-a65a-7047443c8ebb","article_id":"91276","title":"\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3","summary":"\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3, \u05e1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d8\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea, \u05de\u05d7\u05e0\u05db\u05ea (\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1 -8 \u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05d9 1920 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8, BC; \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1 -26 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 2017 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8). \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d4, \u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d8\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d2\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05e7\u05e0\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea. \u05d1\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc 17 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d1\u05d3, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05e9\u05dc 100 \u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3, \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d2 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e7\u05e0\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1938 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3\u05e0\u05d9, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4. \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 100 \u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d0\u05da \u05d6\u05db\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05e1\u05e3 \u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d6\u05d4 \u05db\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc 440 \u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d5- 660 \u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3. \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05d8\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd 1940 \u05d5 -1944 \u05d1\u05d2\u05dc\u05dc \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4. \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1941, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e4\u05db\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05e0\u05e9\u05db\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e6\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4 43 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05da, \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc 14 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05da \u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9, \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e4\u05e8\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1984. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3\" alt=\"\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4, \u05e1\u05de\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05d2\u05e8 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9, \u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d0\u05de\u05d4, \u05e7\u05ea\u05e8\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5 &quot;\u05e7\u05d0\u05e1\u05d9&quot; (\u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9), \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05d5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05e4\u05d2 \u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05db\u05d9<\/a> \u05dc\u05d3\u05d4 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">\u05d7\u05d9\u05e8\u05dd \u05ea\u05d5\u05de\u05d0\u05e1 \u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9, \u05e1\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4, \u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d7\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d5\u05d8 25 \u05d1\u05d2\u05e1\u05d8\u05d0\u05d5\u05df.<\/a> \r\n\u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05ea\u05d9, \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05de\u05d0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e7\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 1886, \u05e8\u05e5 \u05e1\u05e7\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e0\u05de\u05dc \u05d1\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d8 \u05e2\u05dd \u05db\u05d9\u05e1\u05d0 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05de\u05d4\u05d0\u05e9.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d7\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d0\u05d7\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e6&#39;\u05d0\u05e8\u05dc\u05e1 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05dc\u05d1\u05d4, \u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4, \u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d3\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05e0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7 \u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8, &quot;\u05e2\u05dc \u05d2\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dd \u05e0\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e0\u05e4\u05dc\u05d0&quot;. \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3\u05ea<\/a> \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4. \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e1\u05de\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1929, \u05db\u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05d1\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4, \u05e7\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4 \u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05db\u05d4 \u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e7\u05d0\u05e1\u05d9, \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05da \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3\" alt=\"\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4, \u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d6\u05db\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3. \u05db\u05e0\u05e2\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e1\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d4 \u05db\u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8. \u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05d8\u05de\u05d1\u05e8 1937, \u05db\u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05d1\u05ea \r\n 17, \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05d7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1<\/a> \u05e7\u05e0\u05d3\u05d4. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d4\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d5\u05e8\u05e6\u05d4 100 \u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05ea\u05d5\u05da 11.2 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05dc\u05d1\u05d3 (1\/10 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \r\n \u05de\u05d4\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea) \u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05e4\u05d0\u05dc\u05de\u05e8 \u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d6\u05dc. \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05e2\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05ea\u05e4\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05ea\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d1 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea, \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u05d1\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e8\u05d5\u05d6\u05e0\u05e4\u05dc\u05d3<\/a> \u05de\u05d4\u05d2 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u05dc\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3 \u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dc<\/a><\/em> \u05d3\u05d9\u05e8\u05d2\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05db\u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05de&quot;\u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8&quot; \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd: &quot;\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3, \u05d4\u05d1\u05d6\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e4\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc \u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8, \u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9... \u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \r\n \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e8\u05e7 \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05df, \u05d5\u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5.&quot; \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e0\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3\u05e0\u05d9, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d1\u05e4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>\u05d4\u05d0\u05dd \u05d9\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea?<\/strong> <br>\r\n\u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5 &quot;\u05db\u05d4\u05d4&quot; \u05d0\u05d5 &quot;\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9&quot; \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05e1 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dd \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05db\u05d4\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8, \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d3\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3\u05e0\u05d9, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d5\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 28 \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 <em>\u05d0\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d2\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d4<\/em> \u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2 \u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8. \u05d1- 18 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 <em>\u05e2 \u05e1\u05d9\u05d3\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d3<\/em> \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05e2\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d5\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3, \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc\u05ea \u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1\u05e1\u05ea, \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d6\u05e7\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4, \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05e0\u05ea \u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea. \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05ea \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d3. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e4\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d3, \u05d5\u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05de\u05e8 \u05d2&#39;\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d4 \u05d3\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2\u05d4\u05dd, \u05d4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d7\u05d2\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea, \r\n \u05d0\u05ea\u05d2\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8 \u05e9\u05dc 100 \u05de\u05d8\u05e8, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, &#39;\u05d4\u05d5! \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05de\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05da.&quot; \u05ea\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05de\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2\u05d4\u05dd. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4 <em>\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d3<\/em> (20 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8), &quot;\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d4\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d2 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d7\u05ea\u05d9\u05de\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05df&quot;, \u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 <em>\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9<\/em> (27 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8) \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05d6 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3 &quot;\u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9&quot; \u05db&quot;\u05d4\u05e0\u05e2\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \r\n \u05d1\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e7\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea&quot;. \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05e7\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05dc\u05d0\u05ea \u05e9\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4. \u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 <em>\u05e7\u05d0\u05e1\u05dc \u05e1\u05d0\u05df<\/em> \u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d1 -27 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 &quot;\u05e0\u05e4\u05d2\u05e2\u05d4 \r\n \u05dc\u05e4\u05ea\u05e2 \u05de\u05db\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05db\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e0\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05ea\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d7\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05dc&quot;.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3, 1938\" alt=\"\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05da \u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1938 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3\u05e0\u05d9, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4, \u05e7\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05de\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05e7\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05dc\u05d0\u05ea.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u05d1\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e8\u05d5\u05d6\u05e0\u05e4\u05dc\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d9<\/a> \u05d1\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05e1\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9 \u05de\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d1&quot;\u05e1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc \u05e1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d8 \u05e0\u05e9\u05d9&quot;, \u05d4\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3 \u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dc.<\/a><\/em> \r\n&quot;\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3, \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05e4\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea B.C., \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e1\u05e2\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d8\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e1\u05d9\u05d3\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05da \u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05db\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9... \u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05db\u05dc \u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05df. \u05dc\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05dd \u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea\u05dc\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05d1\u05e2 \r\n \u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05d8\u05d4... \u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05d7\u05e4\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05ea\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4&quot;. \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d4\u05d3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e2\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8. &quot;\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05d2\u05e9, \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e0\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9. \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05e0\u05e1 \u05d0\u05d6, \u05d5\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \r\n \u05e9\u05d4\u05dd \u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dd \u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3&quot;.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea 1938\" alt=\"\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>\u05d2\u05de\u05e8 \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 100 \u05de\u05d8\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea 1938. \u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3 (#22) \u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9, \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d6&#39;\u05e0\u05d8 \u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05e1\u05d5\u05df \u05d6\u05db\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea 1938\" alt=\"\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d5\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea 1938. \u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3 (#22) \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05df.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05dd<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">\u05d4\u05d1\u05d0<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05ea\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d1, \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d8\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e3 \u05e9\u05dc 100 \u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3, \u05d1\u05d5 \u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 (\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d6&#39;\u05e0\u05d8 \u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05e1\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05d8\u05d5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d8\u05d5<\/a> \u05d6\u05db\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3). \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e0\u05de\u05d7\u05e5. \r\n&quot;\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d0\u05db\u05d6\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e7\u05e0\u05d3\u05d4&quot;, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d6\u05db\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8. &quot;\u05d4\u05ea\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05db\u05e9\u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05d9 \u05de\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d6\u05d4\u05d1&quot;. \u05e2\u05dd \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05db\u05df \u05d6\u05db\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05db\u05e1\u05e3 \u05d5\u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3, \u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05e1\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05d9\u05d2\u05e8 \u05de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05e7\u05e1<\/a> \u05dc\u05e7\u05d7\u05d5 \u05db\u05e1\u05e3 \u05d1\u05de\u05de\u05e1\u05e8 440 \u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d1\u05de\u05de\u05e1\u05e8 660 \u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8 \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d8\u05d2\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05e4\u05d2.<\/a> \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e7\u05e0\u05d3\u05d4, \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9<\/a> \u05de\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \r\n \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05da \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4<\/a> \u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05dc\u05d5, \r\n \u05e9\u05db\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc 1940 \u05d5 -1944 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d8\u05dc\u05d5.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u05de\u05d7\u05e0\u05da<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4<\/a>. \u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da \u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4, \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc<\/a> \u05dc\u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d1\u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05db\u05d4 \u05db\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4. (\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea<\/a>, \u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05da \r\n \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1959.) \u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05e6\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc, \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e4 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u05d5\u05e8\u05d8 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9<\/a>. &quot;\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e7\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd&quot;, \r\n \u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 2014. &quot;\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05db\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05db\u05e2\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05db\u05df \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc \u05db\u05dc \u05db\u05da \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05e7\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05db\u05dc \u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d2 \u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \r\n \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4&quot;.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1941 \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8<\/a>, \u05e9\u05dd \u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4. \u05db\u05e9\u05e0\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dd \u05ea\u05dc\u05de\u05d3 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05da \u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9<\/a> \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d8\u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05d9\u05de\u05d4. \u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4, \u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05de\u05d4\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05d4. \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05e0\u05e9\u05db\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e6\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2\u05e1, \u05d4\u05e0\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d3\u05e1\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05dc\u05d2\u05e8. \u05d1\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05dc\u05d2\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05e0\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05da \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e9\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5 \u05dc\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e9\u05de\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e7\u05e9\u05e8. \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d3 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05da 43 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd (14 \u05de\u05d4\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \r\n \u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05da \u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9), \u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u05e6\u05d3\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9<\/a>, \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d1&quot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4&quot;<\/a> (CGIT), \u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05e7\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> \u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e2\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">\u05d8<\/a> \u05e1\u05d8\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e7\u05e0\u05d3\u05d4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 2014 \u05dc\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e7\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8, \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d3\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1- CGIT, \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e6 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd<\/a> \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05e7\u05de\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05da \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>\u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1942, \u05db\u05e9\u05db\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d8\u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 [\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9], \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d2\u05e8\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">\r\n\u05d9\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea<\/a> \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d5<\/a> \u05d7\u05d3\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">\u05e6&#39;\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3<\/a>, \u05d5\u05d4\u05dd \u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5... \u05db\u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \r\n \u05d4\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8\u05de\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2\u05e1, \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e7. \u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dd \u05e0\u05e9\u05dc\u05d7\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d7\u05dc\u05dc \u05d4\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d9\u05e8\u05d3\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e8\u05db\u05d1\u05ea \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e4\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd. \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d6\u05d5\u05db\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \r\n \u05d6\u05d4. \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05dd \u05e0\u05e1\u05e2\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05dd \u05dc\u05d8\u05d0\u05e9\u05de\u05d4, \u05de\u05d7\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e4. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\u05db\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05d9\u05d2 CGIT, \u05e0\u05e1\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9 \u05dc\u05ea\u05d0\u05e9\u05de\u05d4 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05dd \u05de\u05d7\u05e0\u05d4 CGIT. \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05e8\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05e1 \u05dc\u05e4\u05d2\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9, \u05e6\u05d5\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e4\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd... \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05dc\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc \u05d8\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05e0\u05e1 \u05dc\u05e9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4. \u05d5\u05d1\u05d7\u05d2 \r\n \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9 \u05dc\u05de\u05d7\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d4\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e1\u05de\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05d9\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e7\u05e6\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9 \u05dc\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d4- RCMP \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05e2 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd. \u05d0\u05d4, \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e0\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05ea\u05d5, \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d3\u05d1 \u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d3\u05e8\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8<\/a> \u05e0\u05d1\u05d9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3, 2012\" alt=\"\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d8\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e7\u05e0\u05d3\u05d4. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05ea \u05dc\u05e6\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e6&#39;\u05d5\u05e0\u05d2 \u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05da \u05d8\u05e7\u05e1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc BC 2012.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05df, \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e6\u05ea \u05e4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d8 \u05d1\u05e8\u05e0\u05d1\u05d9 (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d8 \u05e9\u05dc BC<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05dc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u05d4\u05ea\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e7\u05e0\u05d3\u05d4<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"he","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":1,"created_at":"2025-02-03T16:20:16.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-03T16:20:16.000000Z"},{"id":"9e23def1-c35f-4d5d-b221-c79f345b4f17","article_id":"91276","title":"\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921","summary":"\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u090f\u0925\u0932\u0940\u091f, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 (\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 8 \u092e\u0908 1920 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930, \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902; 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2017 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0925\u0932\u0940\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 17 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0921\u0928\u0940, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 1938 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f 100-\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0939 100-\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094c\u0921\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0920\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 440-\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 660-\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091c\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0913\u0932\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 1940 \u0914\u0930 1944 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 1941 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u0940\u0902\u0964 1984 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 43 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964 ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921\" alt=\"\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0948\u092e\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902, \u0915\u0948\u0925\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u201c\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0940\u201d (\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0940), \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092a\u0947\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902.<\/a><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e, \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 25 \u090f\u092c\u0949\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/a> \r\n\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0942\u0928 1886 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u0917 \u0917\u0908, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0920 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0928\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u094c\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0908-\u092c\u0939\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092c\u093e, \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093e, \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 10\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0932\u0947-\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947, \u201c\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0941\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0964\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/a> 1929 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u092e\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u091c\u092c \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0920 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0928 \u091c\u0941\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921\" alt=\"\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0964<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940, \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0947\u095b\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 1937 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \r\n 17 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/a> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u094c\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 11.2 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 \u0917\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0940 (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e 1\/10 \u0935\u093e\u0902 \r\n \u0924\u0947\u091c) \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u092e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0932<\/a><\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0927\u093e\u0935\u0915 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u092c\u0949\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0928\u092b\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921<\/a> \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u201c\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0940: \u201c\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948... \u0924\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \r\n \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0908 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0921\u0928\u0940, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong> <br>\r\n1930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u201c\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0932\u0940\u201d \u092f\u093e \u201c\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0928\u201d \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0928\u0940, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c <em>\u0906\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0930 28 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0964 18 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 <em>\u0915\u094b, \u0938\u093f\u0921\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921<\/em> \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0902\u0924, \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940, \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0947\u090f\u091a \u0921\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0918\u092e \u0928\u0947 \r\n \u092e\u091c\u093e\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 100-\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u093e, &#39;\u0913\u0939! \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 &#39; \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0918\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n<em>\u0939\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921<\/em> (20 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u201c\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0911\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u0940,\u201d \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f <em>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915<\/em> (27 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940) \u0928\u0947 \u201c\u0938\u0941\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092f\u201d \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u201c\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0908 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940\u201d \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e. \r\n \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0902\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0902, <em>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0932 \u0938\u0928<\/em> \u0928\u0947 27 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u201c\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u092f\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \r\n \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0902.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921, 1938\" alt=\"\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0928\u0940, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 1938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0902\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u0918\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u092c\u0949\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0928\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921<\/a> \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e \u201c\u092b\u093c\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u0940\u0932\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/a><\/em> \r\n\u201c\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0921\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0932\u091a\u0932 \u092e\u091a\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902... \u0939\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u093c\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917-\u092c\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u090f\u0925\u0932\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \r\n \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902... \u092b\u093c\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u201d \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0928 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u201c\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0915 \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u090f\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \r\n \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938\" alt=\"1938 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e 100 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u0948\u0936 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0932\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 (#22) \u091b\u0920\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0921\u094b\u0932\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938\" alt=\"1938 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u090f\u0925\u0932\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 (#22) \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e<\/a><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0930<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924, \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 100-\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u091b\u0920\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902 (\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0921\u094b\u0932\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e)\u0964<\/a> \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \r\n\u201c\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u0940,\u201d \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u201c\u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0918\u0930 \u0906\u0908 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091c\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0947\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">\u0939\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0921\u094b\u0932\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0932\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0918\u0947\u0930 \u0928\u0947 440-\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091c\u0924 \u0914\u0930 660-\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092a\u0947\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u094b\u0902\u091f\u0917\u094b\u092e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915, \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \r\n \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">\u0913\u0932\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0925\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f 1940 \u0914\u0930 1944 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0932\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0932<\/a> \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/a> \r\n<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u090f\u091c\u0941\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0930<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/a> \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940\u0964 (\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 1959 \r\n \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u091a\u0932\u0930 \u0911\u092b<\/a> \u090f\u091c\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0941\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/a> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 2014 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \r\n \u201c\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092a\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \r\n \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f \u0917\u090f\u0964\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n1941 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930<\/a> \u0932\u094c\u091f \u0906\u090f, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0925\u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/a> \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092a\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938, \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0921\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0932\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0932\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 43 \u0938\u093e\u0932 (\u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 14 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\r\n) \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e, 1984 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u092a\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u0905\u0932\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">\u0915\u0948\u0928\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 (CGIT) \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/a> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948.<\/a> \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 2014 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/a> \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>1942 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0925\u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e [\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f] \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0925\u093e\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092e\u0902\u0921<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/a> \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \r\n \u0925\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0924\u0947 \r\n \u0925\u0947... \u091c\u092c \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092c \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \r\n \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0913\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0917\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0924\u093e\u0936\u092e\u0947 \u0917\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\u090f\u0915 CGIT \u0932\u0940\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 CGIT \u0915\u0948\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0936\u092e\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0901\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0938 \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e... \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0914\u0930, \r\n \u0925\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0917\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0916\u0932\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e\u092a\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0913\u0939, \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0925\u093e!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921, 2012\" alt=\"\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0925\u0932\u0940\u091f \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939 2012 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0921\u093e \u091a\u094b\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0941\u092e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0949\u0932 \u0911\u092b\u093c \u092b\u093c\u0947\u092e (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0949\u0932 \u0911\u092b\u093c \u092b\u093c\u0947\u092e (2012<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0949\u0932 \u0911\u092b\u093c \u092b\u093c\u0947\u092e<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"brabrahiavarada","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"hi","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":2,"created_at":"2025-02-05T15:23:34.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-05T15:23:34.000000Z"},{"id":"9e4c07da-5ac5-4ad4-a5d0-91c2f6084a6f","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"Barbara Howard, sporta\u0161ica, odgajateljica (ro\u0111ena 8. svibnja 1920. u Vancouveru, BC; umrla 26. sije\u010dnja 2017. u Vancouveru). Vjeruje se da je Barbara Howard prva crna sporta\u0161ica koja je predstavljala Kanadu na me\u0111unarodnom natjecanju. Sa samo 17 godina oborila je rekord Britanskog carstva za 100 jardi, kvalificiraju\u0107i se za predstavljanje Kanade na Igrama Britanskog carstva 1938. u Sydneyu u Australiji. Na Igrama je zavr\u0161ila \u0161esta u utrci na 100 metara, ali je osvojila srebrnu i bron\u010danu medalju u sklopu \u0161tafete od 440 jardi i 660 jardi. Howard se nikada nije natjecao na Olimpijskim igrama koje su otkazane 1940. i 1944. zbog Drugog svjetskog rata. Godine 1941. postala je prva rasna osoba koju je anga\u017eirao \u0161kolski odbor Vancouvera. Imala je 43-godi\u0161nju karijeru u obrazovanju, uklju\u010duju\u0107i 14 godina kao u\u010diteljica tjelesnog odgoja, prije nego \u0161to je oti\u0161la u mirovinu 1984. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Rane godine<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara Howard bila je najmla\u0111a od petero djece. Njezin otac, Samuel Howard, bio je ameri\u010dki imigrant, dok se njezina majka, Catherine ili &quot;Cassie&quot; (ro\u0111ena Scurry), preselila iz <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipe<\/a> ga u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> kao malo dijete. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Hiram Thomas Scurry, Barbarin djed, otvorio je brija\u010dnicu u ulici Abbott 25 u Gastownu.<\/a> \r\nPrema obiteljskim predanjima, kada je veliki po\u017ear probio Vancouver u lipnju 1886. godine, Scurry se spustio do luke u Burrard Inletu sa svojom brija\u010dkom stolicom na le\u0111ima, spasiv\u0161i je od po\u017eara.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara i njezina bra\u0107a i sestre, brat Charles i sestre Melba, Goldvine i Priscilla, odrasli su na 10. aveniji i Nanaimu u isto\u010dnom Vancouveru, &quot;na velikom brdu s prekrasnim pogledom&quot;. Obitelj je poha\u0111ala lokal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">nu Ujedinjenu cr<\/a> kvu i bila aktivna u zajednici. Nakon \u0161to je Samuel Howard umro 1929. godine, kada je Barbara imala samo osam godina, obitelj je dobila podr\u0161ku od Cassieina brata, koji je kasnije pomogao u financiranju Barbarinog obrazovanja.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Srednjo\u0161kolska fotografija Barbare Howard.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u010cak i kao malo dijete, Barbara je bila brza, osvojiv\u0161i \u0161kolsko prvenstvo u osnovnoj \u0161koli Laura Secord. Kao tinejd\u017eerka u srednjoj \u0161koli Britannia etablirala se kao jedna od najbr\u017eih sprintera u gradu. U rujnu 1937., kada je imala samo \r\n 17 godina, Barbara je sudjelovala na su\u0111enjima u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Britanskim carskim igrama<\/a> Zapadne Kanade. Zapanila je natjecanje, tr\u010daju\u0107i 100 jardi za samo 11,2 sekunde (1\/10 sekunde \r\n br\u017ee od rekorda British Empire Games) i pobijediv\u0161i poznatije sprinterice poput Lillian Palmer i Mary Frizzell. Njezin nastup privukao je pa\u017enju nacionalnog tiska, a biv\u0161i sprinter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> iz <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> ocijenio ju je jednim od &quot;najboljih perspektiva&quot; za Igre: &quot;Barbara Howard, mra\u010dni bljesak Vancouvera, ide sa mnom... izvje\u0161taji s obale ka\u017eu \r\n da je podmazana munjom, a njezina vremena potvr\u0111uju tu \u010dinjenicu.&quot; U listopadu je imenovana u kanadski tim koji \u0107e se natjecati na Igrama Britanskog carstva u Sydneyu u Australiji u velja\u010di 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>JESTE LI ZNALI?<\/strong> <br>\r\nTridesetih godina pro\u0161log stolje\u0107a publikacije su \u010desto koristile izraze poput &quot;mra\u010dnog&quot; ili &quot;obojenog&quot; za ozna\u010davanje ljudi tamnijeg tena, posebno onih afri\u010dkog podrijetla. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>Media Darling u Sydneyu, Australija<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward i njezini suigra\u010di proveli su 28 dana na oceanskom brodu <em>Aorangi,<\/em> a sredinom sije\u010dnja stigli su u Australiju. Dana 18. sije\u010dnja, <em>The Sydney Morning Herald<\/em> najavio je dolazak tima, posebno izdvajaju\u0107i Howarda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\nTamnooka i \u017eivahna, Barbara Howard, sna\u017ena djevojka, ostavlja dojam brzine. Kao i ve\u0107ina \u010dlanova njezine rase, ona je vrlo sposoban sprinter. Ve\u0107 je vrlo popularna, a kad ju je gospodin J.H. Dunningham, ministar zadu\u017een za proslave, u \u0161ali izaz \r\n vao na sprint od 100 metara, brzo je rekla: &quot;Oh! Premlad sam za tvoj razred. &#39; Odgovor koji nitko nije cijenio vi\u0161e od gospodina Dunninghama. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nPrema <em>Heral<\/em> du (20. sije\u010dnja), &quot;Barbara je bila pobunjena gdje god je oti\u0161la, a \u017eurba da joj dobije autogram bila je izuzetna&quot;, dok je <em>Australian Women&#39;s Weekly<\/em> (27. sije\u010dnja) proglasio &quot;slikovitog&quot; Howarda &quot;najpopularnijom djevojkom \r\n u kanadskom timu&quot;. Howard je dobila mnoge poklone od svojih australskih obo\u017eavatelja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i punjenu koalu koju je jo\u0161 imala u devedesetim godinama. \u010cak je i njezino zdravlje objavilo vijest, a <em>Newcastle Sun<\/em> izvijestio je 27. sije\u010dnja da je &quot;\r\niznenada pogo\u0111ena bolovima iznenadne i jake prehlade tijekom ju\u010dera\u0161njeg treninga&quot;.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Tijekom Igara Britanskog carstva 1938. u Sydneyu u Australiji, Barbara Howard dobila je mnoge poklone od obo\u017eavatelja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i punjenu koalu.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nVrativ\u0161i se ku\u0107i, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> komentirala je australsku fascinaciju Howardom u &quot;Feminine Sports Reel&quot;, njezinoj kolumni u <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe<\/a><\/em> and Mail. \r\n&quot;Barbara Howard, mra\u010dna sprinterica iz B.C., izazvala je veliku pomutnju me\u0111u popularnima Sydneya tijekom svog nastupa na igrama Empire. O\u010digledno je bila velika novost... pojavljivala se na naslovnicama svih novina. Tamo dolje rijetko vide obojene sporta \r\n \u0161e... fotografi i traga\u010di autograma dr\u017eali su joj na tragu.&quot; Howard je ponovio ove primjedbe desetlje\u0107ima kasnije. &quot;Bilo je uzbudljivo, ali u to vrijeme nisam shvatio koliko sam novost smatran. Australija tada nije dopu\u0161tala strance, a budu\u0107i da \r\n su vidjeli vrlo malo crnaca, mislili su da sam prili\u010dno poseban.&quot;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"Igre Britanskog carstva 1938\" alt=\"Igre Britanskog carstva 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Finale na 100 m za \u017eene na Igrama Britanskog carstva 1938. Barbara Howard (#22) zavr\u0161ila je \u0161esta, dok je suigra\u010dka Jeanette Dolson osvojila broncu.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"Igre Britanskog carstva 1938\" alt=\"Igre Britanskog carstva 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Kanadske sporta\u0161ice na Igrama Britanskog carstva 1938. Barbara Howard (#22) je druga s desna.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">Prethod<\/a> na Slje <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">de<\/a> \u0107a<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Na postolju na Igrama Britanskog carstva<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nPreplavljena pa\u017enjom, Howard nije bila u najboljem redu u trci od 100 metara, u kojem je zavr\u0161ila \u0161esta (suigra\u010dka Jeanette Dolson iz <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">Tor<\/a> onta osvojila je broncu). Howard je bio slomljen. \r\n&quot;Mislila sam da sam razo\u010darala Kanadu&quot;, prisjetila se kasnije. &quot;Bilo me sramota kad sam do\u0161la ku\u0107i \u0161to nemam zlatnu medalju. Me\u0111utim, na Igrama je osvojila i srebrnu i bron\u010danu medalju. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Howard, Dolson i Aileen Meagher iz <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifa<\/a> xa osvojili su srebro u \u0161tafeti od 440 metara i broncu u \u0161tafeti na 660 metara sa suigra\u010dkom Violet Montgomery iz Winnipega.<\/a> Jedan od najboljih sprintera u Kanadi, Howard se nadao da \u0107e se natjecati na \r\n sljede\u0107im <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">Olimpijskim igr<\/a> ama, ali izbijanje <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Drugog svjetskog rata<\/a> okon\u010dalo je te snove, \r\n jer su i Olimpijske igre 1940. i 1944. otkazane.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Odgojitelj<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward je nastavila \u0161kolovanje nakon povratka ku\u0107i s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Carskih igara<\/a>. Odlu\u010dna da postane u\u010diteljica, poha\u0111ala je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">normalnu \u0161kol<\/a> u za usavr\u0161avanje nastavnika, uz financijsku potporu svog ujaka. (Kasnije se upisala na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">Sveu\u010dili\u0161te Britanske Kolum<\/a> bije, diplomirala je \r\n 1959.) Ubrzo nakon \u0161to je zavr\u0161io Normalnu \u0161kolu, Howard se zaposlio podu\u010davaju\u0107i u \u0161koli u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Port Alberniju<\/a>. &quot;Misl \r\n ila sam da sam prvi posao u Alberniju dobila slanjem \u017eivotopisa&quot;, primijetila je 2014. godine. &quot;Nikad mi nije palo na pamet da ljudi ne zapo\u0161ljavaju crne u\u010ditelje. Otprilike 10 godina kasnije saznao sam da je ravnatelj normalne \u0161kole toliko dobro razmi\u0161ljao o meni jer sam vrijedan radnik da se potrudio da mi dobije taj \r\n prvi posao.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nGodine 1941. Howard se vratila u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a>, gdje je na\u0161la posao kao zamjenska u\u010diteljica. Kad su je pitali ho\u0107e li podu\u010davati dje\u010dakov sat tjelesnog <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">odgoja<\/a> u \u0161koli Strathcona, slo\u017eila se. Ravnateljica je bila impresionirana njezinim podu\u010davanjem i ubrzo joj je ponu\u0111en posao s punim radnim vremenom. Howard je bio prva rasna osoba koju je anga\u017eirao \u0161kolski odbor Vancouvera.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward je kasnije predavao u osnovnim \u0161kolama Hastings, Henry Hudson i Trafalgar. U Trafalgaru podu\u010davala je darovitu, ali slabiju djecu, od kojih su mnogi pre\u0161li na napredne diplome i odr\u017eavali kontakt s njom. Howard je predavao 43 godine (od toga 14 kao u\u010ditelj tjel \r\n esnog odgoja), a oti\u0161ao u mirovinu 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Dobrotvornost i uklju\u010divanje zajednice<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nKao mladi u\u010ditelj u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alber<\/a> niju, Howard se uklju\u010dio u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Tra<\/a> ining (CGIT), program koji je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> uspostavila zajedno s nekoliko <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">protestant<\/a> skih denominacija u Kanadi. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">U intervjuu 2014. za Seniors&#39; Stories, projekt Vancouverove Community Network, Howard je ispri\u010dala svoje iskustvo volontiranja u CGIT-u, uklju\u010duju\u0107i posjete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">japanskim logorima za interniranje koji su postavl<\/a> jeni tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>1942., kada sam sigurno jo\u0161 i\u0161ao u Strathconu [osnovnu \u0161kolu], moja je crkva bila Grandview Trinity United na Victoria Driveu. U U <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">jedinjenoj crkvi<\/a> u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmon<\/a> du bilo je veliko <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">japan<\/a> sko stanovni\u0161tvo \r\n i oni su dolazili na na\u0161e plesove... Kad \r\n su Japanci zaplijenjeni u Hastings Parku, na\u0161a grupa mladih odr\u017eavala je plesove i zabavu za njih u parku. Obavijestili su nas kad su ih poslali u unutra\u0161njost, a mi smo si\u0161li do vlaka da ih vidimo kako odlaze, ma\u0161e\u0107i se zbogom. Jo\u0161 se sje\u0107am \r\n toga. Neki od njih oti\u0161li su u Ontario, a neki u Tashme, kamp koji su izgradili u blizini Hope. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\nKao vo\u0111a CGIT-a, oti\u0161ao sam u Tashme da imam CGIT kamp s njima. Kamp je bio niz ovo duga\u010dko brdo, i mogao sam ih vidjeti kako tr\u010de do autobusa da me do\u010dekaju, smiju se i ma\u0161u... Morao sam dobiti otiske prstiju da bih u\u0161ao tamo i sli\u010dne stvari. I, za \r\n Dan zahvalnosti, vratio sam se u kamp, a ku\u0107e koje su tamo imali nisu bile ni oblo\u017eene, vi\u0161e su bile poput \u0161tale. Budu\u0107i da su Japanci, izgradili su kutije za cvije\u0107e kako bi donijeli malo ljepote na to mjesto, a RCMP bi ih sru\u0161io. Oh, bilo je u\u017easno!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward je ostao aktivan u zajednici nakon umirovljenja, volontiraju\u0107i putem Ujedinjene crkve i u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">Burnabyjevom<\/a> konfederacijskom centru.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard bila je prva kanadska crna me\u0111unarodna sporta\u0161ica. Ona stoji s ministrom Idom Chong tijekom sve\u010danosti otvaranja Igara seniora 2012. BC.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Po\u010dasti i nagrade<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Nagrada za izvanrednu \u017eenu, Odbor Vancouver Park (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Sportska ku\u0107a slavnih Burnaby (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">BC Sportska ku\u0107a slavnih<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Kanadska sportska ku\u0107a slavnih<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"bahrbahrahrowahrd","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"hr","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":1,"created_at":"2025-02-25T14:31:04.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-25T14:31:04.000000Z"},{"id":"9e23df32-82b7-4569-bcd9-b7a1f0c19c85","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"Barbara Howard, atl\u00e8t, edikat\u00e8 (f\u00e8t 8 me 1920 nan Vancouver, BC; mouri 26 janvye 2017 nan Vancouver). Barbara Howard kw\u00e8 ke yo dwe premye atl\u00e8t fi Nwa ki reprezante Kanada nan konpetisyon ent\u00e8nasyonal. Nan s\u00e8lman 17 ane fin vye granmoun, li te kraze dosye Anpi Britanik la pou priz la 100-lakou, kalifye yo reprezante Kanada nan 1938 Anpi Britanik jw\u00e8t yo nan Sydney, Ostrali. Nan Jw\u00e8t yo, li fini sizy\u00e8m nan ras la 100-lakou men te genyen meday ajan ak kwiv k\u00f2m yon pati nan ekip yo 440-lakou ak 660-lakou rel\u00e8. Howard pa janm konpetisyon nan jw\u00e8t yo Olympic, ki te anile nan 1940 ak 1944 paske nan Dezy\u00e8m G\u00e8 Mondyal la. Nan 1941, li te vin premye moun rasyalize yo dwe anboche pa Komisyon Kons\u00e8y Lek\u00f2l Vancouver la. Li te gen yon kary\u00e8 43-ane nan edikasyon, ki gen ladan 14 ane k\u00f2m yon pwofes\u00e8 edikasyon fizik, anvan yo pran retr\u00e8t nan 1984. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Ane byen bon\u00e8<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara Howard te pi piti a nan senk timoun. Papa l &#39;, Samuel Howard, se te yon imigran Ameriken, pandan y ap manman li, Catherine oswa \u201cCassie\u201d (n\u00e9e Scurry), te deplase soti nan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a> nan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> k\u00f2m yon j\u00e8n timoun. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Hiram Thomas Scurry, granpapa Barbara a, louvri yon boutik kwaf\u00e8 nan 25 Abbott Street nan Gastown.<\/a> \r\nDapre lore fanmi, l\u00e8 yon dife masiv dechire nan Vancouver nan mwa jen 1886, Scurry kous desann nan p\u00f2 a nan Burrard Inlet ak ch\u00e8z kwaf\u00e8 l &#39;sou do l &#39;, ekonomize li soti nan dife a.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara ak fr\u00e8 fr\u00e8 li yo, fr\u00e8 Charles ak s\u00e8 Melba, Goldvine ak Priscilla, te grandi nan 10th Avenue ak Nanaimo nan East Vancouver, \u201csou yon ti m\u00f2n gwo ak yon View b\u00e8l bagay.\u201d Fanmi an te ale nan Leg <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">liz United<\/a> lokal la e li te aktif nan kominote a. Apre Samy\u00e8l Howard te mouri nan 1929, l\u00e8 Barbara te s\u00e8lman uit ane fin vye granmoun, fanmi an te resevwa sip\u00f2 nan men fr\u00e8 Cassie a, ki pita te ede finanse edikasyon Barbara la.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Foto lek\u00f2l segond\u00e8 nan Barbara Howard.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nMenm k\u00f2m yon j\u00e8n timoun, Barbara te vit, genyen chanpyona lek\u00f2l la nan Laura Secord Elementary School. K\u00f2m yon tinedj\u00e8 nan Britannia High School, li etabli t\u00e8t li k\u00f2m youn nan sprinters yo pi rapid nan vil la. Nan mwa septanm 1937, l\u00e8 li te s\u00e8lman \r\n 17 ane fin vye granmoun, Barbara te pran pati nan es\u00e8 Lw\u00e8s Kanada <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Britanik Anpi Jw<\/a> \u00e8t yo. Li etoudi konpetisyon an, kouri 100 yad nan s\u00e8lman 11.2 segonn (1\/10th nan yon dezy\u00e8m pi \r\n vit pase dosye a Anpi Britanik Jw\u00e8t) ak bat pi byen li te ye sprinters tankou Lillian Palmer ak Mari Frizzell. P\u00e8f\u00f2mans li kenbe atansyon a nan lapr\u00e8s nasyonal la, ak ansyen sprinter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> nan <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe a ak Mail<\/a><\/em> Rating li youn nan \u201ckandida yo pi byen\u201d pou Jw\u00e8t yo: \u201cBarbara Howard, flash dusky nan Vancouver, f\u00e8 li av\u00e8k mwen... rap\u00f2 ki soti nan k\u00f2t la di li se grese z\u00e8kl\u00e8, ak fwa li pote soti reyalite sa.\u201d \r\n Nan mwa Okt\u00f2b, li te rele nan ekip Kanadyen an ki ta konpetisyon nan jw\u00e8t yo Anpi Britanik nan Sydney, Ostrali, nan mwa fevriye 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>\u00c8SKE OU TE KONNEN?<\/strong> <br>\r\nNan ane 1930 yo, piblikasyon souvan itilize t\u00e8m tankou \u201cdusky\u201d oswa \u201ckoul\u00e8\u201d al gade nan moun ki gen complexions pi fonse, patikily\u00e8man sa yo ki nan desandan Afriken. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>Media Darling nan Sydney, Ostrali<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward ak koekipye li yo te pase 28 jou sou <em>Aorangi rev\u00e8tman an oseyan ak te rive<\/em> nan Ostrali nan mitan janvye. Sou 18 Janvye, <em>The Sydney Morning Herald te anon<\/em> se arive ekip la, singling soti Howard an patikilye.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\nFonse-eyed ak vivacious, Barbara Howard, yon ti fi f\u00f2-kap, bay enpresyon nan vit\u00e8s. Tankou pif\u00f2 manm nan ras li, li se yon sprinter tr\u00e8 kapab. Li se deja tr\u00e8 popil\u00e8, epi l\u00e8 Mesye JH Dunningham, Minis la an chaj nan selebrasyon yo, dj\u00f2g defye l \r\n &#39;nan yon sprint 100-lakou, li byen vit te di, &#39;Oh! Mwen tw\u00f2 j\u00e8n pou klas ou. &#39; Yon repons ki pa gen yon s\u00e8l apresye plis pase Mesye Dunningham. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nDapre <em>Herald<\/em> la (20 janvye), \u201cBarbara te yon rev\u00f2lt tout kote li te ale, ak prese a jwenn otograf li te <em>eksepsyon\u00e8l,\u201d pandan y ap Ostralyen Fi Chak sem\u00e8n (27 janvye<\/em>) te deklare \u201cpitor\u00e8sk\u201d Howard la \u201c[m] ost popil\u00e8 ti fi \r\n nan ekip Kanadyen an.\u201d Howard te resevwa anpil kado nan men admirat\u00e8 Ostralyen li, ki gen ladan yon koala boure ke li toujou te gen nan nineties li. Menm sante li te f\u00e8 nouv\u00e8l la, ak <em>Newcastle Sol\u00e8y<\/em> la rap\u00f2te sou 27 janvye ke li \u201cte toudenkou \r\n frape ak doul\u00e8 yo ak doul\u00e8 nan yon fr\u00e8t toudenkou ak grav pandan y ap f\u00f2masyon y\u00e8.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Pandan 1938 Anpi Britanik jw\u00e8t yo nan Sydney, Ostrali, Barbara Howard te resevwa anpil kado nan men fanatik, ki gen ladan yon koala boure.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nRetounen lakay ou, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> k\u00f2mante sou fasinasyon Ostralyen an ak Howard nan \u201cFeminine Esp\u00f2 Bobine,\u201d kol\u00f2n li nan <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe<\/a><\/em> a ak Mail. \r\n\u201cBarbara Howard, dusky sprinter soti nan BC, te lak\u00f2z byen yon brase nan mitan popil\u00e8 Sydney a pandan aparans li nan jw\u00e8t yo Anpi. Li aparamman te byen yon nouvo... par\u00e8t sou paj yo devan nan chak jounal. Yo raman w\u00e8 atl\u00e8t koul\u00e8 des \r\n ann la... fotograf yo ak moun k ap ch\u00e8che otograf kenbe sou santye li.\u201d Howard te eko remak sa yo d\u00e8 dekad pita. \u201cLi te eksitan, men mwen pa t &#39;reyalize nan moman sa a konbyen nan yon nouvo mwen te konsidere k\u00f2m. Ostrali pa t &#39;p\u00e8m\u00e8t etranje nan l\u00e8 sa a, ak paske \r\n yo te w\u00e8 tr\u00e8 k\u00e8k moun Nwa yo te panse mwen te b\u00e8l espesyal.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"1938 Anpi Britanik Jw\u00e8t\" alt=\"1938 Anpi Britanik Jw\u00e8t\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>100 m priz final fanm nan jw\u00e8t Anpi Britanik 1938 yo. Barbara Howard (#22) fini sizy\u00e8m, pandan y ap kamarad ekip Jeanette Dolson te genyen an kwiv.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"1938 Anpi Britanik Jw\u00e8t\" alt=\"1938 Anpi Britanik Jw\u00e8t\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Fanm Kanadyen swiv atl\u00e8t nan 1938 Anpi Britanik jw\u00e8t yo. Barbara Howard (#22) se dezy\u00e8m nan dwat.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">Previous<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">Next<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Sou Podium a nan jw\u00e8t Anpi Britanik yo<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nAkable pa atansyon a, Howard pa t &#39;nan pi bon li nan priz la 100-lakou, nan ki li fini sizy\u00e8m (kamarad ekip Jeanette Dolson nan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">Toronto<\/a> te genyen an kwiv la). Howard te kraze. \r\n\u201cMwen te panse mwen ta wont Kanada,\u201d li pita raple. \u201cMwen te wont l\u00e8 mwen te vin lakay ou ke mwen pa t &#39;gen yon meday l\u00f2.\u201d Sepandan, li te f\u00e8 pou genyen tou de yon ajan ak yon meday an kwiv nan Jw\u00e8t yo. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Howard, Dolson ak Aileen Meagher nan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifax<\/a> te pran ajan nan rel\u00e8 440-lakou a ak kwiv nan rel\u00e8 a 660-lakou ak kamarad ekip Violet Montgomery nan Winnipeg.<\/a> Youn nan sprinters yo t\u00e8t nan Kanada, Howard te espere f\u00e8 konpetisyon nan \r\n pwochen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">jw\u00e8t yo Olympic<\/a>, men epidemi Dezy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u00e8m G\u00e8<\/a> Mondyal la te fini r\u00e8v sa yo, \r\n k\u00f2m tou de 1940 ak 1944 Olympic jw\u00e8t yo te anile.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Edikat\u00e8<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward te rek\u00f2manse edikasyon li apre yo fin retounen lakay ou soti nan J <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">w\u00e8t yo An<\/a> pi. Det\u00e8mine pou l vin yon pwofes\u00e8, li te ale nan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">Lek\u00f2l N\u00f2mal<\/a> pou f\u00f2masyon pwofes\u00e8, av\u00e8k sip\u00f2 finansye nan men tonton li. (Li pita enskri nan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">University of British Columbia<\/a>, gradye ak yon bakaloreya nan edikas \r\n yon nan 1959.) Byento apre yo fin gradye nan Lek\u00f2l la n\u00f2mal, Howard te resevwa yon travay ans\u00e8yman nan yon lek\u00f2l nan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Port Alberni<\/a>. \u201cMwen te panse mwen te resevwa premye travay mwen nan Alberni soti nan voye soti rezime,\u201d li re \r\n make nan 2014. \u201cLi pa janm f\u00e8t m &#39;ke moun pa t &#39;anboche pwofes\u00e8 Nwa yo. Apepr\u00e8 10 ane pita, mwen te jwenn konnen ke direkt\u00e8 lek\u00f2l la nan Lek\u00f2l la n\u00f2mal te panse konsa tr\u00e8 nan m &#39;pou yo te yon travay\u00e8 difisil ke li te ale soti nan wout li jwenn m &#39;ki pre \r\n mye travay.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nNan 1941, Howard te retounen nan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a>, kote li te jwenn travay k\u00f2m yon pwofes\u00e8 ranplasan. L\u00e8 li te mande si li ta anseye klas edikasyon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">fizik yon ti gason<\/a> nan Lek\u00f2l Strathcona, li te dak\u00f2. Direkt\u00e8 lek\u00f2l la te enpresyone pa ans\u00e8yman li, epi li te byento ofri yon travay a plen tan. Howard te premye moun rasyalize yo dwe anboche pa Komisyon Kons\u00e8y Lek\u00f2l Vancouver la.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward pita te anseye nan lek\u00f2l prim\u00e8 Hastings, Henry Hudson ak Trafalgar. Nan Trafalgar li te anseye timoun ki gen don men underperformance, anpil nan moun ki te ale sou degre avanse ak kenbe an kontak av\u00e8k li. Howard te anseye pou 43 ane (14 nan moun ki k\u00f2m \r\n yon pwofes\u00e8 edikasyon fizik), pran retr\u00e8t nan 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Charite ak patisipasyon kominote<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nK\u00f2m yon pwofes\u00e8 j\u00e8n nan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni<\/a>, Howard te vin patisipe nan ti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">fi Kanadyen nan F\u00f2masyon<\/a> (CGIT), yon pwogram ki etabli pa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> a an konjonksyon ak plizy\u00e8 konfesyon Pwo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">te<\/a> stan nan Kanada. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Nan yon ent\u00e8vyou 2014 pou Istwa Seniors &#39;, yon pwoj\u00e8 nan Rezo Kominote Vancouver la, Howard rakonte eksperyans li volont\u00e8 ak CGIT, ki gen ladan vizit nan kan ent\u00e8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">nman Japon\u00e8 yo ki te mete kanpe<\/a> pandan Dezy\u00e8m G\u00e8 Mondyal la.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>Nan 1942, l\u00e8 mwen dwe te toujou ale nan Strathcona [lek\u00f2l prim\u00e8], legliz mwen te Grandview Trinity United sou Victoria Drive. Te gen yon gwo popilasyon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">Japon<\/a> \u00e8 \r\n nan Leg <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">liz Ini<\/a> nan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmond<\/a>, e yo te konn vin nan dans nou yo... L\u00e8 Japon\u00e8 \r\n yo te enfile nan Hastings Park, Gwoup J\u00e8n P\u00e8p nou yo te f\u00e8t dans ak amizman pou yo nan pak la. Yo f\u00e8 nou konnen l\u00e8 yo t ap voye nan Entery\u00e8 a, e nou desann nan tren an pou w\u00e8 yo koupe, vaje orevwa. Mwen toujou son \r\n je sa. Gen k\u00e8k nan yo te ale nan Ontario ak k\u00e8k nan Tashme, yon kan yo bati tou pre Espwa. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\nK\u00f2m yon lid\u00e8 CGIT, mwen te ale nan Tashme pou m gen yon kan CGIT av\u00e8k yo. Kan an te desann ti m\u00f2n lontan sa a, e mwen te kapab w\u00e8 yo kouri moute nan otobis la al kontre m &#39;, ri ak vaje... Mwen te oblije jwenn anprent pou jwenn nan la ak bagay sa tankou sa. Epi, pou \r\n Thanksgiving, mwen tounen nan kan an, epi kay yo te gen la pa t menm aliyen, yo te plis tankou bann. Pou ou kab vin Japon\u00e8, yo te bati bwat fl\u00e8, yo pote k\u00e8k bote nan kote sa a, ak RCMP a ta chire yo desann. Oh, li te en\u00e8b!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward te rete aktif nan kominote a apre pran retr\u00e8t, volont\u00e8 atrav\u00e8 Legliz Ini a ak nan Centre Konfeder <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">asyon Burnaby<\/a> a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard te premye atl\u00e8t Kanada a Nwa fem\u00e8l ent\u00e8nasyonal. Li kanpe ak Minis Ida Chong pandan seremoni ouv\u00e8ti 2012 BC Seniors Games &#39;yo.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>On\u00e8 ak Prim<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Prim fanm remakab, Vancouver Park Komisyon Kons\u00e8y (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Burnaby Esp\u00f2 Hall nan t&#39;ap nonmen non (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">BC Esp\u00f2 Hall nan t&#39;ap non<\/a> men non (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Hall esp\u00f2 Kanada nan t&#39;ap nonmen<\/a> non (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barbarahtoward","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"ht","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":1,"created_at":"2025-02-05T15:24:16.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-05T15:24:16.000000Z"},{"id":"9e4013e2-6285-40c7-8847-4343465fc5b8","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"Barbara Howard, atleta, educatrice (nata l'8 maggio 1920 a Vancouver, BC; morta il 26 gennaio 2017 a Vancouver). Si ritiene che Barbara Howard sia la prima atleta donna nera a rappresentare il Canada nelle competizioni internazionali. A soli 17 anni, batt\u00e9 il record dell'Impero britannico per le 100 yard, qualificandosi per rappresentare il Canada ai British Empire Games del 1938 a Sydney, in Australia. Ai Giochi, arriv\u00f2 sesta nella corsa da 100 yard, ma vinse medaglie d'argento e di bronzo nelle staffette da 440 e 660 yard. Howard non partecip\u00f2 mai ai Giochi Olimpici, che furono annullati nel 1940 e nel 1944 a causa della Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Nel 1941, divenne la prima persona razzializzata ad essere assunta dal Vancouver School Board. Ha avuto una carriera nel campo dell'istruzione di 43 anni, di cui 14 anni come insegnante di educazione fisica, prima di andare in pensione nel 1984. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Primi anni<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara Howard era la pi\u00f9 giovane di cinque figli. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Suo padre, Samuel Howard, era un immigrato americano, mentre sua madre, Catherine o \u00abCassie\u00bb (nata Scurry), si era trasferita da Winnipeg a Vancouver da bambina.<\/a><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Hiram Thomas Scurry, il nonno di Barbara, ha aperto un barbiere al 25 di Abbott Street a Gastown.<\/a> \r\nSecondo la tradizione familiare, quando un enorme incendio divamp\u00f2 a Vancouver nel giugno 1886, Scurry corse gi\u00f9 al porto di Burrard Inlet con la sedia da barbiere sulla schiena, salvandola dall&#39;incendio.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara e i suoi fratelli, il fratello Charles e le sorelle Melba, Goldvine e Priscilla, sono cresciuti tra la 10th Avenue e Nanaimo a East Vancouver, \u00absu una grande collina con una vista meravigliosa\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">La famiglia frequentava la locale United Church ed era attiva nella comunit\u00e0.<\/a> Dopo la morte di Samuel Howard nel 1929, quando Barbara aveva solo otto anni, la famiglia ricevette il sostegno del fratello di Cassie, che in seguito contribu\u00ec a finanziare l&#39;istruzione di Barbara.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Foto del liceo di Barbara Howard.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nAnche da bambina, Barbara \u00e8 stata veloce, vincendo il campionato scolastico alla Laura Secord Elementary School. Da adolescente alla Britannia High School, si \u00e8 affermata come una delle velociste pi\u00f9 veloci della citt\u00e0. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Nel settembre 1937, quando aveva solo \r\n 17 anni, Barbara prese parte alle prove dei Giochi dell&#39;Impero Britannico del Canada occidentale.<\/a> Ha sbalordito la concorrenza, correndo per 100 yard in soli 11,2 secondi (1\/10 di secondo \r\n pi\u00f9 veloce del record dei British Empire Games) e battendo velociste pi\u00f9 famose come Lillian Palmer e Mary Frizzell. La sua performance ha attirato l&#39;attenzione della stampa nazionale, con l&#39;ex velocista <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> del <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> che l&#39;ha classificata come una delle \u00abmigliori prospettive\u00bb per i Giochi: \u00abBarbara Howard, crepusky flash of Vancouver, ce la fa con me... i resoconti dalla costa dicono \r\n che \u00e8 un fulmine unto, e i suoi tempi lo confermano\u00bb. A ottobre, fu nominata nella squadra canadese che avrebbe gareggiato ai British Empire Games a Sydney, in Australia, nel febbraio 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>LO SAPEVATE?<\/strong> <br>\r\nNegli anni &#39;30, le pubblicazioni usavano spesso termini come \u00abscuro\u00bb o \u00abcolorato\u00bb per riferirsi a persone con carnagione pi\u00f9 scura, in particolare quelle di origine africana. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>Media Darling a Sydney, Australia<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward e i suoi compagni di squadra hanno trascorso 28 giorni sul transatlantico <em>Aorangi<\/em> e sono arrivati in Australia a met\u00e0 gennaio. Il 18 gennaio, <em>il Sydney Morning Herald ha annunciato l&#39;<\/em>arrivo della squadra, individuando in particolare Howard.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\nCon gli occhi scuri e vivace, Barbara Howard, una ragazza dall&#39;aspetto forte, d\u00e0 l&#39;impressione di velocit\u00e0. Come la maggior parte dei membri della sua razza, \u00e8 una velocista molto abile. \u00c8 gi\u00e0 molto popolare e quando il signor J.H. Dunningham, il ministro incaricato delle celebrazioni, l&#39;ha sfidata \r\n scherzosamente a una corsa di 100 yard, ha subito detto: \u00abOh! Sono troppo giovane per la tua classe\u00bb. Una risposta che nessuno ha apprezzato pi\u00f9 del signor Dunningham. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nSecondo l&#39;<em>Herald<\/em> (20 gennaio), \u00abBarbara era una rivolta ovunque andasse, e la fretta di ottenere il suo autografo era eccezionale\u00bb, mentre l&#39;<em>Australian Women&#39;s Weekly<\/em> (27 gennaio) ha dichiarato la \u00abpittoresca\u00bb Howard la \u00abragazza \r\n pi\u00f9 popolare della squadra canadese\u00bb. Howard ricevette molti regali dai suoi ammiratori australiani, tra cui un koala di peluche che aveva ancora sulla novantina. Persino la sua salute ha fatto notizia: il 27 gennaio il <em>Newcastle Sun<\/em> ha riferito che \u00ab\u00e8 stata improvvisamente \r\n colpita dai dolori di un raffreddore improvviso e intenso mentre si allenava ieri\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Howard nel 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Durante i British Empire Games del 1938 a Sydney, in Australia, Barbara Howard ricevette molti regali dai fan, tra cui un koala di peluche.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Tornata a casa, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> ha commentato il fascino australiano per Howard in \u00abFeminine Sports Reel\u00bb, la sua rubrica sul Globe and Mail.<\/a><\/em> \r\n\u00abBarbara Howard, velocista nera originaria di B.C., ha suscitato molto scalpore tra la gente popolare di Sydney durante la sua apparizione agli Empire Games. Apparentemente era una novit\u00e0... appariva sulle prime pagine di tutti i giornali. \r\nLaggi\u00f9 si vedono raramente atleti di colore... i fotografi e i cercatori di autografi hanno continuato a seguirla\u00bb. Howard ha fatto eco a queste osservazioni decenni dopo. \u00ab\u00c8 stato emozionante, ma all&#39;epoca non mi rendevo conto di quanto fossi considerata una novit\u00e0. All&#39;epoca l&#39;Australia non ammetteva l&#39;ingresso di stranieri e, poich\u00e9 \r\n vedevano pochissimi neri, pensarono che fossi davvero speciale\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"Giochi dell&#39;Impero Britannico del 1938\" alt=\"Giochi dell&#39;Impero Britannico del 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Finale femminile dei 100 metri trattini ai British Empire Games del 1938. Barbara Howard (#22) \u00e8 arrivata sesta, mentre la compagna di squadra Jeanette Dolson ha vinto il bronzo.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"Giochi dell&#39;Impero Britannico del 1938\" alt=\"Giochi dell&#39;Impero Britannico del 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Atleti canadesi di atletica leggera femminile ai British Empire Games del 1938. Barbara Howard (#22) \u00e8 la seconda da destra.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">Precedente Successivo<\/a><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Sul podio ai British Empire Games<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">Travolta dall&#39;attenzione, Howard non diede il meglio di s\u00e9 nella corsa da 100 yard, nella quale fin\u00ec sesta (la compagna di squadra Jeanette Dolson di Toronto vinse il bronzo).<\/a> Howard rimase schiacciato. \r\n\u00abPensavo di aver deluso il Canada\u00bb, ricord\u00f2 in seguito. \u00abQuando sono tornata a casa mi vergognavo di non avere una medaglia d&#39;oro\u00bb. Tuttavia, ha vinto sia una medaglia d&#39;argento che una di bronzo ai Giochi. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Howard, Dolson e Aileen Meagher di <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifax<\/a> conquistarono l&#39;argento nella staffetta da 440 yard e il bronzo nella staffetta da 660 yard con la compagna di squadra Violet Montgomery di Winnipeg.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Uno dei migliori velocisti del Canada, Howard sperava di competere ai \r\n prossimi Giochi Olimpici, ma lo scoppio della Seconda Guerra Mondiale pose fine a quei sogni, poich\u00e9 entrambi i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">Giochi Olimpici<\/a> del 1940 e del 1944 furono annullati.<\/a> \r\n<\/p>\r\n<h3>Insegnante<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Howard ha ripreso gli studi dopo essere tornata a casa dagli Empire Games.<\/a> Determinata a diventare insegnante, ha frequentato la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">Normal School<\/a> per la formazione degli insegnanti, con il sostegno finanziario di suo zio. (Successivamente si iscrisse all&#39;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">Universit\u00e0 della British Columbia<\/a>, laureandosi con un Bachelor of Education nel 1959.) \r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Subito dopo essersi diplomato alla Normal School, Howard trov\u00f2 lavoro come insegnante in una scuola di Port Alberni.<\/a> \u00abPensavo di aver ottenuto il mio primo lavoro ad Alberni inviando curriculum\u00bb, ha dichiarato nel 2014. \r\n \u00abNon mi \u00e8 mai venuto in mente che le persone non assumessero insegnanti neri. Circa 10 anni dopo, ho scoperto che il preside della Scuola Normale aveva un&#39;opinione cos\u00ec alta di me perch\u00e9 ero una gran lavoratrice che ha fatto di tutto per trovarmi \r\n il primo lavoro\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nNel 1941, Howard torn\u00f2 a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a>, dove trov\u00f2 lavoro come supplente. Quando le \u00e8 stato chiesto se avrebbe insegnato <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">educazione fisica<\/a> a un ragazzo alla Strathcona School, ha accettato. La preside rimase colpita dal suo insegnamento e presto le fu offerto un lavoro a tempo pieno. Howard \u00e8 stata la prima persona razzializzata ad essere assunta dal Vancouver School Board.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward in seguito insegn\u00f2 nelle scuole elementari di Hastings, Henry Hudson e Trafalgar. A Trafalgar insegnava a bambini dotati ma con scarso rendimento, molti dei quali hanno conseguito diplomi avanzati e sono rimasti in contatto con lei. Howard ha insegnato per 43 anni (14 dei quali come insegnante di educazione fisica), \r\n ritirandosi nel 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Beneficenza e coinvolgimento della comunit\u00e0<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">Da giovane insegnante in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni<\/a>, Howard \u00e8 stato coinvolto nel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Training<\/a> (CGIT), un programma istituito dalla <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> in collaborazione con diverse denominazioni protestanti in Canada.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">In un&#39;intervista del 2014 per Seniors&#39; Stories, un progetto del Vancouver Community Network, Howard ha raccontato la sua esperienza di volontariato con il CGIT, comprese le visite ai campi di internamento giapponesi allestiti durante la seconda guerra mondiale.<\/a><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>Nel 1942, quando dovevo andare ancora a Strathcona [scuola elementare], la mia chiesa era Grandview Trinity United su Victoria Drive. C&#39;era una grande popolazione <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">giapponese<\/a> \r\n alla <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">United Church<\/a> di <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmond<\/a> e veniva spesso alle nostre danze... Quando i giapponesi \r\n furono sequestrati a Hastings Park, il nostro gruppo di giovani organizz\u00f2 balli e intrattenimenti per loro al parco. Ci hanno fatto sapere quando sarebbero stati mandati nell&#39;Interno e siamo scesi sul treno per salutarli con la mano. Me lo ricordo \r\n ancora. Alcuni sono andati in Ontario e altri a Tashme, un campo che hanno costruito vicino a Hope. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\nCome leader del CGIT, sono andato a Tashme per fare un camp CGIT con loro. Il campo era in fondo a questa lunga collina e li vedevo correre verso l&#39;autobus per venirmi incontro, ridendo e salutando con la mano... Dovevo farmi prendere le impronte digitali per entrare e cose del genere. E, per il \r\n Giorno del Ringraziamento, tornai al campo e le case che avevano non erano nemmeno allineate, erano pi\u00f9 simili a fienili. Essendo giapponesi, avevano costruito delle fioriere per portare un po&#39; di bellezza in quel posto, e l&#39;RCMP le demoliva. Oh, \u00e8 stato terribile!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward \u00e8 rimasto attivo nella comunit\u00e0 dopo il pensionamento, facendo volontariato tramite la United Church e presso il Confederation Center di <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">Burnaby<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Howard nel 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard \u00e8 stata la prima atleta internazionale femminile nera del Canada. \u00c8 al fianco del ministro Ida Chong durante le cerimonie di apertura dei BC Seniors Games 2012.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Riconoscimenti e premi<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Premio Remarkable Woman, Vancouver Park Board (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Hall of Fame dello sport di Burnaby (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">Hall of Fame dello sport BC (2012<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Hall of Fame dello sport canadese<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barbaraithoward","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"it","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":7,"created_at":"2025-02-19T15:54:46.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-19T15:54:46.000000Z"},{"id":"9e27d770-c2e4-4fcc-9bcc-58afdb08d3f0","article_id":"91276","title":"\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9","summary":"\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff081920\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5dde\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30012017\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u6b7b\u53bb\uff09\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u4ee3\u8868\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u5927\u4f1a\u306b\u51fa\u5834\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9ed2\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u30a2\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u308f\u305a\u304b17\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f100\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u7834\u308a\u30011938\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306b\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u4ee3\u8868\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u5834\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u306f100\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u30676\u4f4d\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001440\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u3068660\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9280\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3068\u9285\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b1940\u5e74\u30681944\u5e74\u306b\u4e2d\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u51fa\u5834\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021941\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021984\u5e74\u306b\u9000\u8077\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e14\u5e74\u9593\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u91ce\u306743\u5e74\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u7a4d\u3093\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\" alt=\"\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u521d\u671f<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f5\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u672b\u3063\u5b50\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u7236\u3001\u30b5\u30df\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u3067\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30b5\u30ea\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30b7\u30fc\u300d\uff08\u65e7\u59d3\u30b9\u30ab\u30ea\u30fc\uff09\u306f\u5e7c\u3044\u9803\u306b\u30a6\u30a3\u30cb\u30da\u30b0\u304b\u3089\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/a><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u306e\u7956\u7236\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30e0\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30ab\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30e3\u30b9\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u306e\u30a2\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c825\u756a\u5730\u306b\u7406\u9aea\u5e97\u3092\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/a>\r\n\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u4f1d\u627f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30011886\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u706b\u707d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30b9\u30ab\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u5e8a\u5c4b\u306e\u6905\u5b50\u3092\u80cc\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u30d0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6e2f\u307e\u3067\u99c6\u3051\u4e0b\u308a\u3001\u706b\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u8eab\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u3068\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5144\u5f1f\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u3068\u59c9\u59b9\u306e\u30e1\u30eb\u30d0\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30d7\u30ea\u30b7\u30e9\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e10\u756a\u8857\u3068\u30ca\u30ca\u30a4\u30e2\u3067\u3001\u300c\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u666f\u8272\u3092\u671b\u3080\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4e18\u306e\u4e0a\u300d\u3067\u80b2\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u901a\u3044\u3001\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/a>1929\u5e74\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u304c\u307e\u30608\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30b5\u30df\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u304b\u3089\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u5f1f\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8cbb\u3092\u8cc4\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\" alt=\"\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u5199\u771f<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u5e7c\u3044\u9803\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fb\u30bb\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u3067\u512a\u52dd\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8db3\u304c\u901f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2\u9ad8\u6821\u306710\u4ee3\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3057\u305f\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2\u5e02\u3067\u6700\u3082\u901f\u3044\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\u8d70\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">1937\u5e749\u6708\u3001\r\n\u307e\u306017\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u306f\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30eb\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/a>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b11.2\u79d2\u3067100\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u8d70\u308a\uff08\r\n\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3088\u308a10\u5206\u306e1\u79d2\u901f\u3044\uff09\u3001\u30ea\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u3084\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u30a7\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u6253\u3061\u8ca0\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7af6\u6280\u8005\u3092\u9a5a\u304b\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u5168\u56fd\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3001<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5143\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/a><\/em>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u30dc\u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30bc\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c9\u306f<\/a>\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u3092\u5927\u4f1a\u306e\u300c\u6700\u3082\u6709\u671b\u306a\u9078\u624b\u300d\u306e1\u4eba\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u8584\u6697\u3044\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059... \u6d77\u5cb8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\r\n\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7a32\u59bb\u306b\u6cb9\u3092\u5857\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d10\u6708\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f1938\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306b\u51fa\u5834\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u6307\u540d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>\u3054\u5b58\u77e5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><br>\r\n1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9854\u8272\u304c\u6fc3\u3044\u4eba\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7cfb\u306e\u4eba\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u306b\u3001\u300c\u8584\u6697\u3044\u300d\u3084\u300c\u8272\u3064\u304d\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30c0\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<em>\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u30a2\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30ae\u306728\u65e5\u9593\u904e\u3054\u3057<\/em>\u30011\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021\u670818\u65e5\u3001<em>\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30d8\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9\u7d19\u306f\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5230\u7740\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057<\/em>\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7279\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\u30c0\u30fc\u30af\u30a2\u30a4\u3067\u5feb\u6d3b\u306a\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u305d\u3046\u306a\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u611f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u80fd\u306a\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4eba\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\r\n\u795d\u8cc0\u4f1a\u62c5\u5f53\u5927\u81e3\u306eJ\u30fbH\u30fb\u30c0\u30cb\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0\u6c0f\u304c\u5197\u8ac7\u3081\u304b\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u5973\u306b100\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6311\u3093\u3060\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u3042\u3042\uff01\u79c1\u306f\u541b\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u82e5\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8fd4\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30cb\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0\u3055\u3093\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n<em>\u30d8\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9<\/em>\uff081\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u66b4\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6025\u3044\u3067\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u4e26\u5916\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001<em>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30e1\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30fc<\/em>\uff081\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7d75\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u300d\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u300c\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u6700\u3082\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u300d\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u300190\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u307e\u3060\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30b3\u30a2\u30e9\u306e\u306c\u3044\u3050\u308b\u307f\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u3082\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001<em>\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u7d19\u306f1\u670827\u65e5\u306b<\/em>\u300c\u6628\u65e5\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\r\n\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u3072\u3069\u3044\u98a8\u90aa\u306e\u75db\u307f\u3067\u7a81\u7136\u8972\u308f\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5831\u3058\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30011938\u5e74\" alt=\"\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30011938\u5e74\">\r\n\t<figcaption>1938\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u3067\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30b3\u30a2\u30e9\u306e\u306c\u3044\u3050\u308b\u307f\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u6545\u90f7\u306b\u623b\u3063\u305f\u30dc\u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30bc\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c9\u306f<\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30df\u30cb\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u304c\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u9b45\u4e86\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/a><\/em>\r\n\u300c\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5dde\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u8584\u6697\u3044\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u3078\u306e\u51fa\u5834\u4e2d\u306b\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u4eba\u6c17\u9078\u624b\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53cd\u97ff\u3092\u547c\u3093\u3060\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3089\u304b\u306a\u308a\u76ee\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u7269\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u65b0\u805e\u306e\u8868\u7d19\u306b\u3082\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8272\u3068\u308a\u3069\u308a\u306e\u30a2\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u898b\u304b\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093... 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class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"1938\u5e74\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\" alt=\"1938\u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u7af6\u6280\u5927\u4f1a\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938\u5e74\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306e\u5973\u5b50100m\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u6c7a\u52dd\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 (#22) \u304c6\u4f4d\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c9\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u304c\u9285\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"1938\u5e74\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\" alt=\"1938\u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u7af6\u6280\u5927\u4f1a\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938\u5e74\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306e\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u5973\u5b50\u9678\u4e0a\u7af6\u6280\u9078\u624b\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 (#22) \u306f\u53f3\u304b\u3089 2 \u756a\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">\u524d\u3078\u6b21\u3078<\/a><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u3067\u8868\u5f70\u53f0\u306b<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">\u6ce8\u76ee\u306b\u5727\u5012\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30016\u4f4d\u3067\u30d5\u30a3\u30cb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3057\u305f100\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u306f\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5c3d\u304f\u305b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c9\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u304c\u9285\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/a>\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u6253\u3061\u306e\u3081\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\r\n\u300c\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b\u306f\u304c\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5f8c\u3067\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u91d1\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u9280\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3068\u9285\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">\u30cf\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u3001\u30c9\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30df\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30cb\u30da\u30b0\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30b4\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u3068440\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u3067\u9280\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001660\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u3067\u9285\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">\u6b21\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u51fa\u5834\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u52c3\u767a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30011940\u5e74\u30681944\u5e74\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u4e2d\u6b62\u3055\u308c<\/a>\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5922\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/a> \r\n<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u6559\u80b2\u8005<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30a2\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u304b\u3089\u5e30\u56fd\u5f8c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u518d\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/a>\u6559\u5e2b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u610f\u3057\u305f\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u53d4\u7236\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3044<\/a>\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u990a\u6210\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u3057<\/a>\u30011959\u5e74\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u5352\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u3066\u9593\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30cb\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6559\u8077\u306b\u5c31\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/a>\u300c\u5c65\u6b74\u66f8\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30cb\u3067\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5c31\u3044\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2014\u5e74\u306b\u8a9e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\u300c\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u9ed2\u4eba\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u96c7\u308f\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3093\u3066\u601d\u3044\u3082\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u7d0410\u5e74\u5f8c\u3001\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6821\u9577\u5148\u751f\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u52e4\u52c9\u3055\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3001\r\n\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3056\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5c31\u304b\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n1941\u5e74\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u623b\u308a<\/a>\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4ee3\u7528\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u7537\u5b50\u4f53\u80b2\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u5c0b\u306d\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d<\/a>\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u540c\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6821\u9577\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u611f\u9298\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u30d8\u30a4\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u3001\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30cf\u30c9\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6559\u97ad\u3092\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u4e0a\u7d1a\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u3068\u9023\u7d61\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f43\u5e74\u9593\uff08\r\n\u3046\u306114\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u4f53\u80b2\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff09\u6559\u97ad\u3092\u3068\u308a\u30011984\u5e74\u306b\u9000\u8077\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u30c1\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3068\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30cb\u3067\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u6d3e\u3068\u5171\u540c\u3067YWCA\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/a>\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30ac\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0<\/a>\uff08CGIT\uff09\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/a>\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b7\u30cb\u30a2\u30ba\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e2014\u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u3078\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u306a\u3069<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u3001CGIT\u3067\u306e\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8a9e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>\u79c1\u304c\u307e\u3060\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\uff08\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u306b\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306e1942\u5e74\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u30d3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30c8\u30ea\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u306f\u5927\u52e2\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u3066<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u3001\r\n\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3088\u304f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8e0a\u308a\u306b\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f... \r\n \u30d8\u30a4\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u5f37\u5236\u53ce\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9752\u5e74\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u516c\u5712\u3067\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30c6\u30a4\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3044\u3064\u5185\u9678\u90e8\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u96fb\u8eca\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u898b\u9001\u308a\u306b\u884c\u304d\u3001\u3055\u3088\u306a\u3089\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u898b\u9001\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\u4f55\u4eba\u304b\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u306b\u884c\u304d\u3001\u4f55\u4eba\u304b\u306f\u30db\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u305f\u30bf\u30b7\u30e5\u30e1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n <\/p><p>\r\nCGIT\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306bCGIT\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30bf\u30b7\u30e5\u30e1\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u306f\u3053\u306e\u9577\u3044\u4e18\u3092\u4e0b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u79c1\u306b\u4f1a\u3044\u306b\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u99c6\u3051\u5bc4\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u7b11\u3063\u305f\u308a\u624b\u3092\u632f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f... \u305d\u3053\u306b\u5165\u308b\u306b\u306f\u6307\u7d0b\u3092\u63a1\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\r\n\u611f\u8b1d\u796d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u306b\u623b\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3051\u3069\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5bb6\u3005\u306f\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u7d0d\u5c4b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u7f8e\u3057\u3055\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u82b1\u7bb1\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001RCMP\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u3042\u3001\u3072\u3069\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff01<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u5f15\u9000\u5f8c\u3082\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u3084\u30d0\u30fc\u30ca\u30d3\u30fc\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30c7\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30012012\u5e74\" alt=\"\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30012012\u5e74\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u521d\u306e\u9ed2\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u56fd\u969b\u30a2\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2012\u5e74\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306e\u958b\u4f1a\u5f0f\u3067\u30a2\u30a4\u30c0\u30fb\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u5074\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u6804\u8a89\u3068\u8cde<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30ea\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30d6\u30eb\u30fb\u30a6\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u30d0\u30fc\u30ca\u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30e0 (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30e0 (2012)<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30fb\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30e0 (2015<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"ja","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":6,"created_at":"2025-02-07T14:45:54.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-07T14:45:54.000000Z"},{"id":"9e5c0fc3-a62c-4a5e-a0af-a8fc348c86aa","article_id":"91276","title":"\u0a2c\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a2c\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a35\u0a30\u0a21","summary":"\u0a2c\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a2c\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a35\u0a30\u0a21, \u0a05\u0a25\u0a32\u0a40\u0a1f, \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a16\u0a3f\u0a05\u0a15 (\u0a1c\u0a28\u0a2e 8 \u0a2e\u0a08 1920 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a35\u0a48\u0a28\u0a15\u0a42\u0a35\u0a30, \u0a2c\u0a40\u0a38\u0a40 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a; \u0a35\u0a48\u0a28\u0a15\u0a42\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a 26 \u0a1c\u0a28\u0a35\u0a30\u0a40 2017 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a2e\u0a4c\u0a24 \u0a39\u0a4b \u0a17\u0a08)\u0964 \u0a2e\u0a70\u0a28\u0a3f\u0a06 \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a02\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48 \u0a15\u0a3f \u0a2c\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a2c\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a35\u0a30\u0a21 \u0a05\u0a70\u0a24\u0a30\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a1f\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a2e\u0a41\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a2c\u0a32\u0a47 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a15\u0a48\u0a28\u0a47\u0a21\u0a3e \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a28\u0a41\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a07\u0a70\u0a26\u0a17\u0a40 \u0a15\u0a30\u0a28 \u0a35\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a40 \u0a2a\u0a39\u0a3f\u0a32\u0a40 \u0a15\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a40 \u0a2e\u0a39\u0a3f\u0a32\u0a3e \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a30\u0a2b 17 \u0a38\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a09\u0a2e\u0a30 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a, \u0a09\u0a38\u0a28\u0a47 100 \u0a17\u0a1c\u0a3c \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a21\u0a48\u0a38\u0a3c \u0a32\u0a08 \u0a2c\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a3f\u0a1f\u0a3f\u0a38\u0a3c \u0a38\u0a3e\u0a2e\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a1c \u0a26\u0a3e \u0a30\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a21 \u0a24\u0a4b\u0a5c\u0a3f\u0a06, \u0a1c\u0a3f\u0a38 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a21\u0a28\u0a40, \u0a06\u0a38\u0a1f\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a47\u0a32\u0a40\u0a06 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a 1938 \u0a2c\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a3f\u0a1f\u0a3f\u0a38\u0a3c \u0a38\u0a3e\u0a2e\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a1c 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11.2 \u0a38\u0a15\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a1f\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a 100 \u0a17\u0a1c\u0a3c \u0a26\u0a4c\u0a5c\u0a3f\u0a06 (\u0a2c\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a3f\u0a1f\u0a3f\u0a38\u0a3c \u0a38\u0a3e\u0a2e\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a1c \u0a16\u0a47\u0a21\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a30\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a21 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a38\u0a15\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a1f \u0a26\u0a3e 1\/10 \u0a35\u0a3e\u0a02 \r\n \u0a24\u0a47\u0a1c\u0a3c) \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a32\u0a3f\u0a32\u0a40\u0a05\u0a28 \u0a2a\u0a3e\u0a2e\u0a30 \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a2e\u0a48\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a2b\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a3f\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a32 \u0a35\u0a30\u0a17\u0a47 \u0a35\u0a27\u0a47\u0a30\u0a47 \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a23\u0a47 \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a02\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a1f\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a39\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a07\u0a06. \u0a09\u0a38\u0a26\u0a40 \u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a17\u0a41\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a28\u0a47 \u0a30\u0a3e\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a1f\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a48\u0a38 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href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0a26\u0a42\u0a1c\u0a47 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a35 \u0a2f\u0a41\u0a71\u0a27<\/a> \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a2b\u0a48\u0a32\u0a23 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a09\u0a28\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a38\u0a41\u0a2a\u0a28\u0a3f\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a16\u0a24\u0a2e \u0a15\u0a30 \u0a26\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a24\u0a3e \u0a17\u0a3f\u0a06, \r\n \u0a15\u0a3f\u0a09\u0a02\u0a15\u0a3f 1940 \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 1944 \u0a26\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a13\u0a32\u0a70\u0a2a\u0a3f\u0a15 \u0a16\u0a47\u0a21\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a4b\u0a35\u0a47\u0a02 \u0a30\u0a71\u0a26 \u0a15\u0a30 \u0a26\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a24\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a17\u0a08\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a38\u0a28.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u0a38\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a16\u0a3f\u0a05\u0a15<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a35\u0a30\u0a21 \u0a28\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a3e\u0a2e\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a1c \u0a16\u0a47\u0a21\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a24\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a18\u0a30 \u0a2a\u0a30\u0a24\u0a23 \u0a24\u0a4b\u0a02 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<\/p><p>\r\n\u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a38\u0a40\u0a1c\u0a40\u0a06\u0a08\u0a1f\u0a40 \u0a32\u0a40\u0a21\u0a30 \u0a39\u0a4b\u0a23 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a24\u0a47, \u0a2e\u0a48\u0a02 \u0a09\u0a28\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a38\u0a40\u0a1c\u0a40\u0a06\u0a08\u0a1f\u0a40 \u0a15\u0a48\u0a02\u0a2a \u0a30\u0a71\u0a16\u0a23 \u0a32\u0a08 \u0a24\u0a3e\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a2e\u0a47 \u0a17\u0a3f\u0a06. \u0a15\u0a48\u0a02\u0a2a \u0a07\u0a38 \u0a32\u0a70\u0a2c\u0a40 \u0a2a\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a5c\u0a40 \u0a24\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a39\u0a47\u0a20\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a38\u0a40, \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a2e\u0a48\u0a02 \u0a09\u0a28\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a2e\u0a47\u0a30\u0a47 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a2e\u0a3f\u0a32\u0a23 \u0a32\u0a08 \u0a2c\u0a71\u0a38 \u0a35\u0a71\u0a32 \u0a2d\u0a71\u0a1c\u0a26\u0a47, \u0a39\u0a71\u0a38\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a32\u0a39\u0a3f\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a09\u0a02\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a35\u0a47\u0a16 \u0a38\u0a15\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a38\u0a40... \u0a2e\u0a48\u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a09\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47 \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a23 \u0a32\u0a08 \u0a2b\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a17\u0a30\u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a1f \u0a32\u0a48\u0a23\u0a40 \u0a2a\u0a08 \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a07\u0a38 \u0a24\u0a30\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a1a\u0a40\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a3e\u0a02. \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47, \u0a25\u0a48\u0a02\u0a15\u0a38 \r\n \u0a17\u0a3f\u0a35\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a17 \u0a32\u0a08, \u0a2e\u0a48\u0a02 \u0a35\u0a3e\u0a2a\u0a38 \u0a15\u0a48\u0a02\u0a2a \u0a1a\u0a32\u0a3e \u0a17\u0a3f\u0a06, \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a09\u0a28\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a09\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47 \u0a1c\u0a4b \u0a18\u0a30 \u0a38\u0a28 \u0a09\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a24\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a2c\u0a71\u0a27 \u0a35\u0a40 \u0a28\u0a39\u0a40\u0a02 \u0a38\u0a28, \u0a09\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a4b\u0a20\u0a47 \u0a35\u0a30\u0a17\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a28. \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a2a\u0a3e\u0a28\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a4b\u0a23 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a24\u0a47, \u0a09\u0a28\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a47 \u0a09\u0a38 \u0a1c\u0a17\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a3e \u0a24\u0a47 \u0a15\u0a41\u0a1d \u0a38\u0a41\u0a70\u0a26\u0a30\u0a24\u0a3e \u0a32\u0a3f\u0a06\u0a09\u0a23 \u0a32\u0a08 \u0a2b\u0a41\u0a71\u0a32\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a2c\u0a15\u0a38\u0a47 \u0a2c\u0a23\u0a3e\u0a0f \u0a38\u0a28, \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a06\u0a30\u0a38\u0a40\u0a10\u0a2e\u0a2a\u0a40 \u0a09\u0a28\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a24\u0a4b\u0a5c \u0a26\u0a47\u0a35\u0a47\u0a17\u0a3e. \u0a13\u0a39, \u0a07\u0a39 \u0a2d\u0a3f\u0a06\u0a28\u0a15 \u0a38\u0a40!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a35\u0a30\u0a21 \u0a30\u0a3f\u0a1f\u0a3e\u0a07\u0a30\u0a2e\u0a48\u0a02\u0a1f \u0a24\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a2c\u0a3e\u0a05\u0a26 \u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a08\u0a1a\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a47 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a38\u0a30\u0a17\u0a30\u0a2e \u0a30\u0a3f\u0a39\u0a3e, \u0a2f\u0a42\u0a28\u0a3e\u0a08\u0a1f\u0a3f\u0a21 \u0a1a\u0a30\u0a1a \u0a26\u0a41\u0a06\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a2c\u0a30\u0a28\u0a2c\u0a40 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a15\u0a28\u0a2b\u0a48\u0a21 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u0a30\u0a47\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a28 \u0a38\u0a48\u0a02\u0a1f\u0a30 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a<\/a> \u0a38\u0a35\u0a48\u0a07\u0a71\u0a1b\u0a41\u0a15<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u0a2c\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a2c\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a35\u0a30\u0a21, 2012\" alt=\"\u0a2c\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a2c\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a35\u0a30\u0a21, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0a2c\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a2c\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a35\u0a30\u0a21 \u0a15\u0a48\u0a28\u0a47\u0a21\u0a3e \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a2a\u0a39\u0a3f\u0a32\u0a40 \u0a15\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a40 \u0a2e\u0a39\u0a3f\u0a32\u0a3e \u0a05\u0a70\u0a24\u0a30\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a1f\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a05\u0a25\u0a32\u0a40\u0a1f \u0a09\u0a39 2012 \u0a2c\u0a40\u0a38\u0a40 \u0a38\u0a40\u0a28\u0a40\u0a05\u0a30\u0a1c\u0a3c \u0a17\u0a47\u0a2e\u0a1c\u0a3c \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a09\u0a26\u0a18\u0a3e\u0a1f\u0a28 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a4b\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a4c\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a28 \u0a2e\u0a70\u0a24\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a08\u0a21\u0a3e \u0a1a\u0a4b\u0a02\u0a17 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a16\u0a5c\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0a38\u0a28\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a28 \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a2a\u0a41\u0a30\u0a38\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u0a15\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a2e\u0a39\u0a3f\u0a32\u0a3e \u0a05\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a21, \u0a35\u0a48\u0a28\u0a15\u0a42\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a2a\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a15 \u0a2c\u0a4b\u0a30\u0a21 (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0a2c\u0a30\u0a28\u0a2c\u0a40 \u0a38\u0a2a\u0a4b\u0a30\u0a1f\u0a38 \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a06\u0a2b\u0a3c \u0a2b\u0a47\u0a2e (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u0a2c\u0a40 \u0a38\u0a40 \u0a38\u0a2a\u0a4b\u0a30\u0a1f\u0a38 \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a06\u0a2b<\/a> \u0a2b\u0a47\u0a2e (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u0a15\u0a48\u0a28\u0a47\u0a21\u0a3e \u0a26\u0a3e \u0a38\u0a2a\u0a4b\u0a30\u0a1f\u0a38 \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a06\u0a2b\u0a3c<\/a> \u0a2b\u0a47\u0a2e (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"pa","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":1,"created_at":"2025-03-05T13:46:26.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-05T13:46:26.000000Z"},{"id":"9e4cb56f-0042-4d54-93fb-1cee68cedf21","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"Barbara Howard, sportowca, pedagog (ur. 8 maja 1920 w Vancouver, BC; zmar\u0142a 26 stycznia 2017 w Vancouver). Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce Barbara Howard jest pierwsz\u0105 czarn\u0105 zawodniczk\u0105 reprezentuj\u0105c\u0105 Kanad\u0119 w mi\u0119dzynarodowych zawodach. W wieku zaledwie 17 lat pobi\u0142a rekord Imperium Brytyjskiego w wy\u015bcigu na 100 jard\u00f3w, kwalifikuj\u0105c si\u0119 do reprezentowania Kanady na Igrzyskach Imperium Brytyjskiego w 1938 roku w Sydney w Australii. Na Igrzyskach zaj\u0105\u0142a sz\u00f3ste miejsce w wy\u015bcigu na 100 jard\u00f3w, ale zdoby\u0142a srebrne i br\u0105zowe medale jako cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 dru\u017cyn sztafetowych 440 jard\u00f3w i 660 jard\u00f3w. Howard nigdy nie bra\u0142 udzia\u0142u w igrzyskach olimpijskich, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y odwo\u0142ane w 1940 i 1944 roku z powodu II wojny \u015bwiatowej. W 1941 roku sta\u0142a si\u0119 pierwsz\u0105 rasow\u0105 osob\u0105 zatrudnion\u0105 przez Rad\u0119 Szkoln\u0105 w Vancouver. Mia\u0142a 43-letni\u0105 karier\u0119 edukacyjn\u0105, w tym 14 lat jako nauczycielka wychowania fizycznego, zanim przesz\u0142a na emerytur\u0119 w 1984 roku. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Wczesne lata<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara Howard by\u0142a najm\u0142odszym z pi\u0119ciorga dzieci. Jej ojciec, Samuel Howard, by\u0142 ameryka\u0144skim imigrantem, podczas gdy jej matka, Catherine lub \u201eCassie\u201d (z domu Scurry), przeprowadzi\u0142a si\u0119 z <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a> do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> jako ma\u0142e dziecko. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Hiram Thomas Scurry, dziadek Barbary, otworzy\u0142 salon fryzjerski przy 25 Abbott Street w Gastown.<\/a> \r\nWed\u0142ug tradycji rodzinnej, kiedy w czerwcu 1886 roku Vancouver rozbi\u0142 si\u0119 ogromny po\u017car, Scurry \u015bciga\u0142 si\u0119 do portu w Burrard Inlet ze swoim krzes\u0142em fryzjerskim na plecach, ratuj\u0105c go przed po\u017carem.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara i jej rodze\u0144stwo, brat Charles i siostry Melba, Goldvine i Priscilla, dorastali przy 10th Avenue i Nanaimo we wschodnim Vancouver, \u201ena du\u017cym wzg\u00f3rzu ze wspania\u0142ym widokiem\u201d. Rodzina ucz\u0119szcza\u0142a do lokal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">nego Zjednoczonego Ko\u015bcio\u0142a<\/a> i by\u0142a aktywna we wsp\u00f3lnocie. Po \u015bmierci Samuela Howarda w 1929 roku, kiedy Barbara mia\u0142a zaledwie osiem lat, rodzina otrzyma\u0142a wsparcie od brata Cassie, kt\u00f3ry p\u00f3\u017aniej pom\u00f3g\u0142 sfinansowa\u0107 edukacj\u0119 Barbary.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Zdj\u0119cie Barbary Howard w szkole \u015bredniej.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nJu\u017c jako ma\u0142e dziecko Barbara by\u0142a szybka, wygrywaj\u0105c szkolne mistrzostwa w szkole podstawowej Laura Secord. Jako nastolatka w Britannia High School, sta\u0142a si\u0119 jedn\u0105 z najszybszych sprinter\u00f3w w mie\u015bcie. We wrze\u015bniu 1937 roku, kiedy mia\u0142a zaledwie \r\n 17 lat, Barbara wzi\u0119\u0142a udzia\u0142 w procesach I <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">grzysk Imperium Brytyjskiego<\/a> Zachodniej Kanady. Oszo\u0142omi\u0142a konkurencj\u0119, biegaj\u0105c 100 jard\u00f3w w zaledwie 11,2 sekundy (1\/10 sekundy \r\n szybciej ni\u017c rekord British Empire Games) i pokonuj\u0105c bardziej znane sprinterki, takie jak Lillian Palmer i Mary Frizzell. Jej wyst\u0119p przyci\u0105gn\u0105\u0142 uwag\u0119 krajowej prasy, a by\u0142y sprinterka <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> z <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> oceni\u0142a j\u0105 jako jedn\u0105 z \u201enajlepszych perspektyw\u201d na igrzyska: \u201eBarbara Howard, ciemny b\u0142ysk Vancouver, robi ze mn\u0105... raporty z wybrze\u017ca m\u00f3wi\u0105, \u017ce jest nat\u0142uszcz \r\n ona b\u0142yskawic\u0105, a jej czasy potwierdzaj\u0105 ten fakt\u201d. W pa\u017adzierniku zosta\u0142a powo\u0142ana do kanadyjskiej dru\u017cyny, kt\u00f3ra mia\u0142a rywalizowa\u0107 na Igrzyskach Imperium Brytyjskiego w Sydney w Australii w lutym 1938 roku.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>WIEDZIA\u0141A\u015a?<\/strong> <br>\r\nW latach trzydziestych publikacje cz\u0119sto u\u017cywa\u0142y termin\u00f3w takich jak \u201eciemny\u201d lub \u201ekolorowy\u201d w odniesieniu do os\u00f3b o ciemniejszej karnacji, szczeg\u00f3lnie tych pochodzenia afryka\u0144skiego. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>Media Darling w Sydney, Australia<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward i jej koledzy z dru\u017cyny sp\u0119dzili 28 dni na liniowcu oceanicznym <em>Aorangi<\/em> i przybyli do Australii w po\u0142owie stycznia. 18 stycznia <em>Sydney Morning Herald<\/em> og\u0142osi\u0142 przybycie zespo\u0142u, wyr\u00f3\u017cniaj\u0105c w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci Howarda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\nCiemnooka i \u017cywa, Barbara Howard, silnie wygl\u0105daj\u0105ca dziewczyna, sprawia wra\u017cenie szybko\u015bci. Jak wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 cz\u0142onk\u00f3w jej rasy, jest bardzo zdolnym sprinterk\u0105. Jest ju\u017c bardzo popularna, a kiedy pan J.H. Dunningham, minister odpowiedzialny za uroczysto\u015bci, \r\n \u017cartobliwie rzuci\u0142 j\u0105 na sprint na 100 jard\u00f3w, szybko powiedzia\u0142a: \u201eOch! Jestem za m\u0142ody na twoj\u0105 klas\u0119\u201d. Odpowied\u017a, kt\u00f3rej nikt nie doceni\u0142 bardziej ni\u017c pan Dunningham. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nWed\u0142ug <em>Herald<\/em> (20 stycznia), \u201eBarbara by\u0142a zamieszk\u0105, gdziekolwiek si\u0119 uda\u0142a, a po\u015bpiech po jej autograf by\u0142 wyj\u0105tkowy\u201d, podczas gdy <em>Australian Women&#39;s Weekly<\/em> (27 stycznia) og\u0142osi\u0142 \u201emalownicz\u0105\u201d Howarda \u201enajbardziej popularn\u0105 dziewczyn\u0105 \r\n w kanadyjskiej dru\u017cynie\u201d. Howard otrzyma\u0142a wiele prezent\u00f3w od swoich australijskich wielbicieli, w tym wypchan\u0105 koal\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 mia\u0142a jeszcze po dziewi\u0119\u0107dziesi\u0105tce. Nawet jej zdrowie dotar\u0142o do wiadomo\u015bci, a <em>Newcastle Sun<\/em> poinformowa\u0142 27 stycznia, \u017ce \u201enagle dotkn\u0119\u0142y \r\n j\u0105 b\u00f3le nag\u0142ego i silnego przezi\u0119bienia podczas wczorajszego treningu\u201d.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Podczas Igrzysk Imperium Brytyjskiego w 1938 roku w Sydney w Australii Barbara Howard otrzyma\u0142a wiele prezent\u00f3w od fan\u00f3w, w tym nadziewan\u0105 koal\u0119.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nPo powrocie do domu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> skomentowa\u0142a australijsk\u0105 fascynacj\u0119 Howardem w \u201eFeminine Sports Reel\u201d, jej kolumnie w <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe<\/a><\/em> and Mail. \r\nBarbara Howard, mroczna sprinterka z B.C., wywo\u0142a\u0142a sporo zamieszania w\u015br\u00f3d popularnych Sydney podczas swojego wyst\u0119pu na igrzyskach Empire. Najwyra\u017aniej by\u0142a ca\u0142kiem nowo\u015bci\u0105... pojawiaj\u0105ca si\u0119 na pierwszych stronach ka\u017cdej gazety. Rzadko widz\u0105 \r\n tam kolorowych sportowc\u00f3w... fotografowie i poszukiwacze autograf\u00f3w trzymaj\u0105 si\u0119 jej \u015bladu\u201d. Howard powt\u00f3rzy\u0142 te uwagi dziesi\u0119ciolecia p\u00f3\u017aniej. \u201eTo by\u0142o ekscytuj\u0105ce, ale wtedy nie zdawa\u0142em sobie sprawy, jak du\u017c\u0105 nowo\u015b\u0107 uwa\u017cano mnie za nowo\u015b\u0107. Australia nie wpuszcza\u0142a wtedy obcokrajowc\u00f3w, a poniewa\u017c widzi \r\n eli bardzo niewielu Czarnych, my\u015bleli, \u017ce jestem ca\u0142kiem wyj\u0105tkowy\u201d.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"Igrzyska Imperium Brytyjskiego 1938\" alt=\"Igrzyska Imperium Brytyjskiego 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Fina\u0142 biegu na 100 m kobiet na Igrzyskach Imperium Brytyjskiego 1938. Barbara Howard (#22) zaj\u0119\u0142a sz\u00f3ste miejsce, podczas gdy kole\u017canka z dru\u017cyny Jeanette Dolson zdoby\u0142a br\u0105z.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"Igrzyska Imperium Brytyjskiego 1938\" alt=\"Igrzyska Imperium Brytyjskiego 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Kanadyjskie zawodniczki na Igrzyskach Imperium Brytyjskiego w 1938 roku. Barbara Howard (#22) jest druga od prawej.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">Poprzedni<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">Nast\u0119pny<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Na podium podczas Igrzysk Imperium Brytyjskiego<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nPrzyt\u0142oczona uwag\u0105 Howard nie by\u0142a najlepsza w rz\u0119dzie na 100 jard\u00f3w, w kt\u00f3rym zaj\u0105\u0142a sz\u00f3ste miejsce (kole\u017canka z dru\u017cyny Jeanette Dolson z <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">Toronto<\/a> zdoby\u0142a br\u0105z). Howard zosta\u0142 zmia\u017cd\u017cony. \r\n\u201eMy\u015bla\u0142em, \u017ce rozczarowa\u0142em Kanad\u0119\u201d - wspomina\u0142a p\u00f3\u017aniej. \u201eWstydzi\u0142em si\u0119, kiedy wr\u00f3ci\u0142em do domu, \u017ce nie mam z\u0142otego medalu\u201d. Jednak zdoby\u0142a zar\u00f3wno srebrny, jak i br\u0105zowy medal na igrzyskach. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Howard, Dolson i Aileen Meagher z <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifax<\/a> zdobyli srebro w sztafecie na 440 jard\u00f3w i br\u0105z w sztafecie na 660 jard\u00f3w z koleg\u0105 z dru\u017cyny Violet Montgomery z Winnipeg.<\/a> Jeden z najlepszych sprinter\u00f3w w Kanadzie, Howard mia\u0142 nadziej\u0119 wzi\u0105\u0107 udzia\u0142 w kolejnych <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">igrzyskach olimpij<\/a> skich, ale wybuch II <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">wojny \u015bwiat<\/a> owej zako\u0144czy\u0142 te marzenia, poniewa\u017c zar\u00f3wno igrzyska olimpijskie w 1940, \r\n jak i 1944 zosta\u0142y odwo\u0142ane. \r\n<\/p>\r\n<h3>Pedagog<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward wznowi\u0142a nauk\u0119 po powrocie do domu z <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Empire Games<\/a>. Zdeterminowana, by zosta\u0107 nauczycielk\u0105, ucz\u0119 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">szcza\u0142a do Normal School<\/a> na szkolenie nauczycieli, przy wsparciu finansowym wuja. (P\u00f3\u017aniej zapisa\u0142a si\u0119 na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">University of British Columbia<\/a>, uko\u0144czywszy tytu\u0142 Bachelor of Educ \r\n ation w 1959 r.) Wkr\u00f3tce po uko\u0144czeniu szko\u0142y normalnej Howard dosta\u0142 prac\u0119 ucz\u0105c\u0105 w szkole w <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Port Alberni<\/a>. \u201eMy\u015bla\u0142am, \u017ce dosta\u0142am pierwsz\u0105 prac\u0119 w Alberni po wys\u0142aniu \u017cyciorys\u00f3w\u201d \u2014 zauwa\u017cy \r\n \u0142a w 2014 roku. \u201eNigdy nie przysz\u0142o mi do g\u0142owy, \u017ce ludzie nie zatrudniaj\u0105 czarnych nauczycieli. Jakie\u015b dziesi\u0119\u0107 lat p\u00f3\u017aniej dowiedzia\u0142em si\u0119, \u017ce dyrektor szko\u0142y normalnej tak wysoko my\u015bla\u0142 o mnie za to, \u017ce jestem ci\u0119\u017cko pracuj\u0105cym, \u017ce zrobi\u0142 wszystko, co w jego mocy, by zdoby\u0107 mi t\u0119 \r\n pierwsz\u0105 prac\u0119.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nW 1941 roku Howard wr\u00f3ci\u0142a do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a>, gdzie znalaz\u0142a prac\u0119 jako nauczycielka zast\u0119pcza. Kiedy zapytano j\u0105, czy b\u0119dzie prowadzi\u0107 zaj\u0119cia z wychowania <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">fizycznego<\/a> ch\u0142opca w Strathcona School, zgodzi\u0142a si\u0119. Dyrektor by\u0142 pod wra\u017ceniem jej nauczania i wkr\u00f3tce zaproponowano jej prac\u0119 w pe\u0142nym wymiarze godzin. Howard by\u0142 pierwsz\u0105 rasow\u0105 osob\u0105 zatrudnion\u0105 przez Rad\u0119 Szkoln\u0105 w Vancouver.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward uczy\u0142 p\u00f3\u017aniej w szko\u0142ach podstawowych Hastings, Henry Hudson i Trafalgar. W Trafalgar uczy\u0142a utalentowanych, ale s\u0142abo radz\u0105cych sobie dzieci, wielu z nich uko\u0144czy\u0142o studia wy\u017csze i utrzymywa\u0142o z ni\u0105 kontakt. Howard naucza\u0142 przez 43 lata (14 z nich jako nauczyciel wychowania fiz \r\n ycznego), przechodz\u0105c na emerytur\u0119 w 1984 roku.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 charytatywna i zaanga\u017cowanie spo\u0142eczno\u015bci<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nJako m\u0142ody nauczyciel w <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni<\/a> Howard zaanga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 w <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Tra<\/a> ining (CGIT), program ustanowiony przez <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z kilkoma wyznaniami <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">prote<\/a> stanckimi w Kanadzie. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">W wywiadzie udzielonym w 2014 r. dla Seniors&#39; Stories, projektu Vancouver Community Network, Howard opowiedzia\u0142a o swoich do\u015bwiadczeniach zwi\u0105zanych z wolontariatem w CGIT, w tym wizytach w <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">japo\u0144skich obozach internowania,<\/a> kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y za\u0142o\u017cone podczas II wojny \u015bwiatowej.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>W 1942 roku, kiedy musia\u0142em jeszcze chodzi\u0107 do Strathcona [szko\u0142y podstawowej], moim ko\u015bcio\u0142em by\u0142 Grandview Trinity United na Victoria Drive. W <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">Zjednoczonym Ko\u015bci<\/a> ele w <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmond<\/a> by\u0142a du\u017ca populacja <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">Japo<\/a> \u0144czyk\u00f3w i przyje\u017cd\u017cali \r\n na nasze ta\u0144ce... Kiedy Japo\u0144czycy \r\n zostali skonfiskowani w Hastings Park, nasza Grupa M\u0142odzie\u017cy organizowa\u0142a dla nich ta\u0144ce i rozrywk\u0119 w parku. Dali nam zna\u0107, kiedy zostali wys\u0142ani do wn\u0119trza, a my pojechali\u015bmy do poci\u0105gu, aby ich zobaczy\u0107, machaj\u0105c na po\u017cegnanie. Wci\u0105\u017c to pami\u0119 \r\n tam. Niekt\u00f3rzy z nich udali si\u0119 do Ontario, a niekt\u00f3rzy do Tashme, obozu, kt\u00f3ry zbudowali w pobli\u017cu Hope. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\nJako lider CGIT pojecha\u0142em do Tashme, aby zorganizowa\u0107 z nimi ob\u00f3z CGIT. Ob\u00f3z by\u0142 na dole tego d\u0142ugiego wzg\u00f3rza i widzia\u0142em, jak biegaj\u0105 do autobusu na spotkanie ze mn\u0105, \u015bmiej\u0105 si\u0119 i machaj\u0105... Musia\u0142em dosta\u0107 odciski palc\u00f3w, \u017ceby tam dosta\u0107 si\u0119 i takie rzeczy. A na \r\n \u015awi\u0119to Dzi\u0119kczynienia wr\u00f3ci\u0142em do obozu, a domy, kt\u00f3re tam mieli, nie by\u0142y nawet wy\u0142o\u017cone, bardziej przypomina\u0142y stodo\u0142y. B\u0119d\u0105c Japo\u0144czykami, zbudowali skrzynki na kwiaty, aby wnie\u015b\u0107 troch\u0119 pi\u0119kna do tego miejsca, a RCMP je zniszczy\u0142. Och, to by\u0142o okropne!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward pozosta\u0142 aktywny w spo\u0142eczno\u015bci po przej\u015bciu na emerytur\u0119, wolontariuszem za po\u015brednictwem Zjednoczonego Ko\u015bcio\u0142a i w Centrum Konfederacji <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">Burnaby<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard by\u0142a pierwsz\u0105 czarnosk\u00f3r\u0105 mi\u0119dzynarodow\u0105 atletk\u0105 w Kanadzie. Stoi z ministrem Id\u0105 Chong podczas ceremonii otwarcia BC Seniors Games w 2012 roku.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Wyr\u00f3\u017cnienia i nagrody<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Nagroda niezwyk\u0142ej kobiety, Vancouver Park Board (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Galeria S\u0142aw Burnaby Sports (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">Galeria S\u0142aw BC Sports<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Kanadyjska Galeria S\u0142aw Spor<\/a> towej (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barbaraplhoward","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"pl","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":1,"created_at":"2025-02-25T22:36:26.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-25T22:36:26.000000Z"},{"id":"9e060bbf-1b6f-4ddc-bbc4-ab37017e8f27","article_id":"91276","title":"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434","summary":"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 8 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u044f; \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 26 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435). \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412 17 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430 100 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430 100 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u0430 440 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 660 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 1940 \u0438 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u0412 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 43 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 14 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0432 1984 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\" alt=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0415\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446, \u0421\u044d\u043c\u044e\u044d\u043b \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u041a\u044d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u044d\u0441\u0441\u0438 (\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438), \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0433\u0430<\/a> \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">\u0425\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u042d\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442, 25 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0435.<\/a> \r\n\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 1886 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440, \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 10-\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0438 \u0432 \u041d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u00ab\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u00bb. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c<\/a> \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u044d\u043c\u044e\u044d\u043b\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0432 1929 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u044d\u0441\u0441\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\" alt=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0421\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \r\n 17 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u0418\u0433\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/a> \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432 100 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 11,2 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b (\u043d\u0430 1\/10 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b \r\n \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438) \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041b\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u041c\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u043b. \u0415\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u0411\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434<\/a> \u0438\u0437 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u00ab\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445: \u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0432\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439... \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \r\n \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u00bb. \u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>\u0417\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418 \u041b\u0418 \u0412\u042b?<\/strong> <br>\r\n\u0412 1930-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>Media Darling \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 28 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435 <em>Aorangi<\/em> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f. 18 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 <em>The Sydney Morning Herald<\/em> \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\u0422\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0433-\u043d \u0414\u0436.\u0425. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043c \u0432 \r\n \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c 100 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u00ab\u041e! \u042f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u00bb. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043c. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u00ab<em>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434<\/em>\u00bb (20 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f), \u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb, \u0430 <em>Australian Women&#39;s Weekly<\/em> (27 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u00bb \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u00ab\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439 \r\n \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u00bb. \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c: 27 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 <em>Newcastle Sun<\/em> \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e \r\n \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0439\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" alt=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0418\u0433\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u0411\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/a> \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 Globe and Mail \u00abFeminine Sports Reel\u00bb.<\/a><\/em> \r\n\u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 Empire \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0436 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u044f. \u041f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c... \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442. \r\n\u0422\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432... \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u00bb. \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u00ab\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435 \r\n \u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"\u0418\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 1938\" alt=\"\u0418\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>\u0424\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430 100 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 (#22) \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0442 \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0443.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"\u0418\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 1938\" alt=\"\u0418\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 (#22) \u2014 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u041e\u0448\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430 100 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e (\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0442 \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">\u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e<\/a>). \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \r\n\u00ab\u042f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0443\u00bb, \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435. \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u044b\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u00bb. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u042d\u0439\u043b\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430<\/a> \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u0435 440 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u0435 660 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0433\u0430.<\/a> \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \r\n \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">\u041e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u043c: \u041e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b<\/a> 1940 \u0438 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b. \r\n<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u0418\u0433\u0440 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/a>. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u044f\u0434\u0438. (\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0438<\/a>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \r\n \u0432 1959 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.) \u0412\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442-\u0410\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438<\/a>. \u00ab\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435\u00bb, \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \r\n \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u00ab\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u044f \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \r\n \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0412 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/a>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">\u0444\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c. \u0415\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443. \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0441\u0430, \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c. \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 43 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (14 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \r\n \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b) \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0432 1984 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438<\/a>, \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/a>\u00bb (CGIT), \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/a> \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u00bb \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 CGIT, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">\u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445<\/a> \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>\u0412 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435 [\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435], \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c Grandview Trinity United \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-\u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432. \u0412 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438<\/a> \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">\u0420\u0438\u0447\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435<\/a> \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">\u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432<\/a>, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \r\n \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b... \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \r\n \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0441-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445. \u042f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \r\n \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044e. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u041e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u2014 \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043c\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0425\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0430. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c CGIT, \u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043c\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c CGIT. \u041b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430, \u0438 \u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u043a \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0443, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439... \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u0410 \u043d\u0430 \r\n \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u041a\u041a\u041a\u041f \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445. \u041e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, 2012\" alt=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u0434\u0443 \u0427\u043e\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0433\u0440 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0438 \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0417\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438 (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u0417\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0438 (2012<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u0417\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barubaruarugovarud","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"ru","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":12,"created_at":"2025-01-21T19:34:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-01-21T19:34:00.000000Z"},{"id":"9e3ffa46-d9c1-4221-8494-877ee38deef8","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Hovard","summary":"Barbara Hovard, atleti\u010darka, vaspita\u010dica (ro\u0111ena 8. maja 1920. u Vankuveru, BC; umrla 26. januara 2017. u Vankuveru). Veruje se da je Barbara Hovard prva crna sportistkinja koja je predstavljala Kanadu na me\u0111unarodnoj konkurenciji. Sa samo 17 godina, oborila je rekord Britanskog carstva za 100 jardi, kvalifikov\u0161i se da predstavlja Kanadu na Igrama Britanskog carstva 1938. u Sidneju u Australiji. Na Igrama je zavr\u0161ila \u0161esta u trci na 100 jardi, ali je osvojila srebrnu i bronzanu medalju u sastavu \u0161tafeta od 440 jardi i 660 jardi. Hovard se nikada nije takmi\u010dio na Olimpijskim igrama, koje su otkazane 1940. i 1944. godine zbog Drugog svetskog rata. Godine 1941. postala je prva rasna osoba koju je anga\u017eovao \u0161kolski odbor Vankuvera. Imala je 43-godi\u0161nju karijeru u obrazovanju, uklju\u010duju\u0107i 14 godina kao nastavnik fizi\u010dkog vaspitanja, pre nego \u0161to je oti\u0161la u penziju 1984. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Hovard\" alt=\"Barbara Hovard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Rane godine<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara Hovard bila je najmla\u0111a od petoro dece. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Njen otac, Samuel Hovard, bio je ameri\u010dki imigrant, dok se njena majka, Catherine ili \u201eCassie\u201c (ro\u0111ena Scurri), preselila iz Vini<\/a> pega u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vankuver<\/a> kao malo dete. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Hiram Thomas Scurri, Barbarin deda, otvorio je berbernicu u ulici Abbott 25 u Gastovnu.<\/a> \r\nPrema porodi\u010dnom predanju, kada je ogromna vatra probila Vankuver u junu 1886. godine, Scurri je otr\u010dao do luke u Burrard Inletu sa svojom berberskom stolicom na le\u0111ima, spasiv\u0161i je od po\u017eara.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara i njena bra\u0107a i sestre, brat Charles i sestre Melba, Goldvine i Priscilla, odrasli su na 10. aveniji i Nanaimu u isto\u010dnom Vankuveru, \u201ena velikom brdu sa divnim pogledom\u201c. Porodica je poha\u0111ala lokal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">nu Ujedinjenu cr<\/a> kvu i bila aktivna u zajednici. Nakon \u0161to je Samuel Hovard umro 1929. godine, kada je Barbara imala samo osam godina, porodica je dobila podr\u0161ku od Cassieinog brata, koji je kasnije pomogao u finansiranju Barbarinog obrazovanja.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Hovard\" alt=\"Barbara Hovard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Srednjo\u0161kolska fotografija Barbare Hovard.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u010cak i kao malo dete, Barbara je bila brza, osvajaju\u0107i \u0161kolsko prvenstvo u osnovnoj \u0161koli Laura Secord. Kao tinejd\u017eerka u srednjoj \u0161koli Britannia, etablirala se kao jedna od najbr\u017eih sprintera u gradu. U septembru 1937., kada je imala samo \r\n 17 godina, Barbara je u\u010destvovala na su\u0111enjima u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Britanskim carskim igrama<\/a> Zapadne Kanade. Zapanila je takmi\u010denje, tr\u010de\u0107i 100 jardi za samo 11,2 sekunde (1\/10 sekunde \r\n br\u017ee od rekorda Britanske imperije) i pobediv\u0161i poznatije sprinterice kao \u0161to su Lillian Palmer i Mari Frizzell. Njen nastup privukao je pa\u017enju nacionalne \u0161tampe, a biv\u0161i sprinter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> iz <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> ocenio ju je jednim od \u201enajboljih perspektiva\u201c za Igre: \u201eBarbara Hovard, mra\u010dni bljesak Vankuvera, ide sa mnom... izve\u0161taji sa obale ka\u017eu \r\n da je podmazana munjom, a njena vremena potvr\u0111uju tu \u010dinjenicu.\u201c U oktobru je imenovana u kanadski tim koji \u0107e se takmi\u010diti na Igrama Britanskog carstva u Sidneju, Australija, februara 1938. godine.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>DA LI STE ZNALI?<\/strong> <br>\r\nTridesetih godina pro\u0161log veka publikacije su \u010desto koristile izraze poput \u201emra\u010dno\u201c ili \u201eobojeno\u201c da bi se odnosilo na ljude tamnijeg tena, posebno one afri\u010dkog porekla. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>Media Darling u Sidneju, Australija<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHauard i njeni saigra\u010di proveli su 28 dana na okeanskom brodu A <em>orangi<\/em> i stigli su u Australiju sredinom januara. 18. januara, <em>Sidnei Morning Herald<\/em> najavio je dolazak tima, posebno izdvajaju\u0107i Hauarda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\nTamnooka i \u017eivahna, Barbara Hovard, sna\u017ena devojka, ostavlja utisak brzine. Kao i ve\u0107ina \u010dlanova njene rase, ona je veoma sposoban sprinter. Ona je ve\u0107 veoma popularna, a kada ju je gospodin J.H. Dunningham, ministar zadu\u017een za proslave, u \u0161ali izaz \r\n vao na sprint od 100 metara, brzo je rekla: \u201eOh! Premlad sam za tvoju klasu.\u201c Odgovor koji niko nije cenio vi\u0161e od gospodina Dunninghama. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nPrema <em>Heral<\/em> du (20. januara), \u201eBarbara je bila nered gde god da je oti\u0161la, a \u017eurba da joj dobije autogram bila je izuzetna\u201c, dok je <em>Australian Women&#39;s Veek<\/em> li (27. januara) proglasio \u201eslikovitu\u201c Hovardu \u201enajpopularnijom devojkom \r\n u kanadskom timu\u201c. Hovard je dobila mnoge poklone od svojih australijskih obo\u017eavalaca, uklju\u010duju\u0107i punjenu koalu koju je jo\u0161 imala devedesetih. \u010cak je i njeno zdravlje dovelo u vest, a Nev <em>castle Sun<\/em> je 27. januara izvestio da ju je \u201e\r\niznenada pogodili bolovi iznenadne i jake prehlade tokom ju\u010dera\u0161njeg treninga\u201c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Hovard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Hovard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Tokom Igara Britanskog carstva 1938. u Sidneju u Australiji, Barbara Hovard je dobila mnoge poklone od obo\u017eavalaca, uklju\u010duju\u0107i punjenu koalu.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nVrativ\u0161i se ku\u0107i, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> prokomentarisala je australijsku fascinaciju Hauardom u \u201e\u017denski sportski kolut\u201c, njenoj kolumni u <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe<\/a><\/em> and Mail. \r\n\u201eBarbara Hovard, mra\u010dna sprinterka iz p.n.e., izazvala je prili\u010dno pomutnju me\u0111u popularnima Sidneja tokom njenog pojavljivanja na igrama Empire. O\u010digledno je bila prili\u010dno novina... pojavljivala se na naslovnim stranicama svih novina. Retko vide obojene sportiste \r\n tamo dolje... fotografi i traga\u010di autograma dr\u017eali su joj na tragu. Hovard je ponovio ove primedbe decenijama kasnije. \u201eBilo je uzbudljivo, ali tada nisam shvatio koliko sam novina smatrana. Australija tada nije dozvoljavala strance, a po\u0161to \r\n su videli vrlo malo crnaca, mislili su da sam prili\u010dno poseban.\u201c<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"Igre Britanskog carstva 1938\" alt=\"Igre Britanskog carstva 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Finale na 100 m za \u017eene na Igrama Britanskog carstva 1938. Barbara Hovard (#22) zavr\u0161ila je \u0161esta, dok je saigra\u010dka Jeanette Dolson osvojila bronzu.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"Igre Britanskog carstva 1938\" alt=\"Igre Britanskog carstva 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Kanadske sportistkinje na Igrama Britanskog carstva 1938. Barbara Hovard (#22) je druga sa desne strane.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">Prethod<\/a> na Sle <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">de<\/a> \u0107a<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Na podijumu na Igrama Britanskog carstva<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nPreplavljena pa\u017enjom, Hovard nije bila u najboljem izdanju na 100 metara, u kojoj je zavr\u0161ila \u0161esta (saigra\u010dka Jeanette Dolson iz <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">Tor<\/a> onta osvojila je bronzu). Hovard je bio slomljen. \r\n\u201eMislila sam da sam razo\u010darala Kanadu\u201c, prisetila se kasnije. \u201eSramilo me se kad sam do\u0161ao ku\u0107i \u0161to nemam zlatnu medalju.\u201c Me\u0111utim, ona je osvojila i srebrnu i bronzanu medalju na Igrama. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Hovard, Dolson i Aileen Meagher iz <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifak<\/a> sa uzeli su srebro u \u0161tafeti od 440 jardi i bronzu u \u0161tafeti na 660 jardi sa saigra\u010dkom Violet Montgomeri iz Vinipega.<\/a> Jedan od najboljih sprintera u Kanadi, Hovard se nadao da \u0107e se takmi\u010diti na \r\n slede\u0107im <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">Olimpijskim igr<\/a> ama, ali izbijanje <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Drugog svetskog rata<\/a> okon\u010dalo je te snove, \r\n jer su i Olimpijske igre 1940. i 1944. otkazane.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Vaspita\u010d<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHovard je nastavila \u0161kolovanje nakon povratka ku\u0107i sa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Imperijskih igara<\/a>. Odlu\u010dna da postane u\u010diteljica, poha\u0111ala je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">normalnu \u0161kol<\/a> u za obuku nastavnika, uz finansijsku podr\u0161ku svog ujaka. (Kasnije se upisala na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">Univerzitet Britanske Kolum<\/a> bije, diplomirala je \r\n 1959.) Ubrzo nakon \u0161to je zavr\u0161io Normalnu \u0161kolu, Hovard je dobio posao predavaju\u0107i u \u0161koli u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Port Alberniju<\/a>. \u201eMisl \r\n ila sam da sam prvi posao u Alberniju dobila slanjem \u017eivotopisa\u201c, primetila je 2014. godine. \u201eNikada mi nije palo na pamet da ljudi ne anga\u017euju crne u\u010ditelje. Otprilike 10 godina kasnije, saznao sam da je direktor normalne \u0161kole toliko visoko mislio na mene jer sam naporan radnik da se potrudio da mi dobije taj \r\n prvi posao.\u201c<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n1941. godine Hovard se vratila u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vankuver<\/a>, gde je na\u0161la posao kao zamjenski u\u010ditelj. Kada su je pitali da li \u0107e predavati de\u010dakov \u010das <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">fizi\u010dkog vaspitanja<\/a> u \u0161koli Strathcona, slo\u017eila se. Direktor je bio impresioniran njenim podu\u010davanjem i ubrzo joj je ponu\u0111en posao sa punim radnim vremenom. Hovard je bio prva rasna osoba koju je anga\u017eovao \u0161kolski odbor Vankuvera.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nHovard je kasnije predavao u osnovnim \u0161kolama Hastings, Henri Hudson i Trafalgar. U Trafalgaru je podu\u010davala nadarenu, ali slabiju decu, od kojih su mnogi pre\u0161li na napredne diplome i odr\u017eavali kontakt sa njom. Hovard je predavao 43 godine (od toga 14 kao nastav \r\n nik fizi\u010dkog vaspitanja), povla\u010de\u0107i se u penziju 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Dobrotvornost i u\u010de\u0161\u0107e zajednice<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nKao mladi nastavnik u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alber<\/a> niju, Hovard se uklju\u010dio u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Tra<\/a> ining (CGIT), program koji je IV <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">CA<\/a> uspostavila zajedno sa nekoliko <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">protestant<\/a> skih denominacija u Kanadi. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">U intervjuu za Storije seniora iz 2014. godine, projekat mre\u017ee zajednice u Vankuveru, Hovard je ispri\u010dala svoje iskustvo volontiranja u CGIT-u, uklju\u010duju\u0107i posete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">japanskim logorima za inter<\/a> niranje koji su postavljeni tokom Drugog svetskog rata.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>1942. godine, kada sam sigurno jo\u0161 i\u0161ao u Strathconu [osnovnu \u0161kolu], moja crkva je bila Grandviev Triniti United na Victoria Driveu. U U <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">jedinjenoj crkvi<\/a> u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmon<\/a> du bilo je veliko <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">japan<\/a> sko stanovni\u0161tvo \r\n i oni su dolazili na na\u0161e plesove... Kada \r\n su Japanci uhva\u0107eni u parku Hastings, na\u0161a grupa mladih odr\u017eavala je plesove i zabavu za njih u parku. Obavestili su nas kada su ih poslali u Unutra\u0161njost, a mi smo si\u0161li do voza da ih vidimo, ma\u0161e\u0107i se zbogom. Jo\u0161 se se\u0107am \r\n toga. Neki od njih oti\u0161li su u Ontario, a neki u Tashme, kamp koji su izgradili u blizini Hope. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\nKao vo\u0111a CGIT-a, oti\u0161ao sam u Tashme da imam CGIT kamp sa njima. Kamp je bio niz ovo duga\u010dko brdo i mogao sam da ih vidim kako tr\u010de do autobusa da me upoznaju, smeju se i ma\u0161u... Morao sam da dobijem otiske prstiju da bih u\u0161ao tamo i sli\u010dne stvari. A za \r\n Dan zahvalnosti vratio sam se u logor, a ku\u0107e koje su tamo imali nisu bile ni oblo\u017eene, vi\u0161e su li\u010dile na \u0161tale. Budu\u0107i da su Japanci, izgradili su kutije za cve\u0107e, kako bi doneli malo lepote na to mesto, a RCMP bi ih sru\u0161io. Oh, bilo je u\u017easno!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nHovard je ostao aktivan u zajednici nakon penzionisanja, volontiraju\u0107i preko Ujedinjene crkve i u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">Burnabijevom<\/a> konfederacijskom centru.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Hovard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Hovard, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Hovard bila je prva crna me\u0111unarodna atleti\u010darka u Kanadi. Ona stoji sa ministrom Idom Chong tokom ceremonija otvaranja Igara seniora 2012. godine.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Po\u010dasti i nagrade<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Nagrada za izuzetnu \u017eenu, Odbor Vancouver Park (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Burnabi Sports Hall of Fame (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">BC Sportska ku\u0107a slavnih<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Kanadska sportska ku\u0107a slavnih<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"basrbasrasrhauasrd","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"sr","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":1,"created_at":"2025-02-19T14:43:10.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-19T14:43:10.000000Z"},{"id":"9e4c080e-0838-450f-8f25-de5968d7e566","article_id":"91276","title":"\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd","summary":"\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd (\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 8 \u0bae\u0bc7 1920 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1; \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 26 \u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf 2017 \u0b87 \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 17 \u0bb5\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 1938 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, 100 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb7\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd 100 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd 440 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 660 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 1940 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 1944 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. 1941 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bae\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. 1984 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b93\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 14 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f 43 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\" alt=\"\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b90\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u201c\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bbf\u201d (nee Scurry) \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf<\/a> \u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd 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\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd 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\u0b86\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 <em>\u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf<\/em> \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf 18 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a <em>\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd<\/em> \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc7, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1. \u0b9c\u0bc7. \u0b8e\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0bb9\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd 100 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a \r\n \u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd, &#39;\u0b93! \u0b89\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd.\u201d \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1. \u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0bb9\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0bb9 <em>\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd<\/em> (20 \u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf) \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf, \u201c\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1\u201d, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86 <em>\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf<\/em> \u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf (27 \u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf) \u201c\u0b85\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u201d \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u201c\u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0ba3 \r\n \u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 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src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd, 1938\" alt=\"\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0b86\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 1938 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 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href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf<\/a><\/em> \r\n\u201c\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9f\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd 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\u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u201c\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0b86\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8, \r\n \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\" alt=\"1938 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 100 \u0bae\u0bc0 \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf. \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd (#22) \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\" alt=\"1938 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd (#22) \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b85<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd 100 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb7\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd (\u0b9f\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">.<\/a> \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \r\n\u201c\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd,\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc2 \u201c\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd.\u201d \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd 440-\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0baf\u0bb2\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd 660 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/a><\/a> \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd<\/a> \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb<\/a> \u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bc6 \r\n \u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 1940 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 1944 \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9. \r\n<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bcb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/a> \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b86<\/a> \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3 \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf (\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/a> \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, 1959 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf \r\n \u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.) \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3 \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/a> \u201c\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd,\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \r\n \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd 2014 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u201c\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 10 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3 \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \r\n \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n1941 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u0ba4\u0bcd<\/a> \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0b95 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe<\/a> \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf 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\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd 43 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd (\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 14 \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \r\n \u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95), 1984 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b93\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u0ba4\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b95 \u0b88\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0b86\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95,<\/a> \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd<\/a> \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> \u0b86\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b90\u0b9f\u0bbf) \u0b88\u0b9f\u0bc1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f<\/a> \u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 2014 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9c\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">\u0bbe\u0ba9<\/a> \u0bbf\u0baf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b90\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>1942 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe [\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf] \u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baf\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a<\/a> \u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9c\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">\u0bbe\u0ba9<\/a> \u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \r\n \u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 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\u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb0\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8 \r\n \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b90\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b90\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd 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\u0b9c\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b93, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b93\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0baf\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd<\/a> \u0ba9\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd, 2012\" alt=\"\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 2012 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b90\u0b9f\u0bbe \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0b95\u0bcc\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bbf \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd<\/a> \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd<\/a> \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"ta","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":2,"created_at":"2025-02-25T14:31:38.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-25T14:31:38.000000Z"},{"id":"9e4cb4b9-0159-476e-89cb-b25156f2ff3e","article_id":"91276","title":"\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d","summary":"\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d, \u0c05\u0c25\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d, \u0c05\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2a\u0c15\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 (\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c28\u0c02 8 \u0c2e\u0c47 1920 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d, BC \u0c32\u0c4b; 26 \u0c1c\u0c28\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f 2017 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41). \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c02\u0c24\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c40\u0c2f \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c46\u0c28\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c26\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c33\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c25\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c15\u0c47\u0c35\u0c32\u0c02 17 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c35\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c35\u0c2f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b, \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 100 \u0c17\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c21\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c38\u0c02 \u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2c\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f, \u0c06\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c40\u0c32\u0c4b 1938 \u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d \u0c0e\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c46\u0c28\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c39\u0c24 \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c17\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b, \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 100 \u0c17\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c30\u0c47\u0c38\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c06\u0c30\u0c35 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f 440-\u0c17\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 660-\u0c17\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c47 \u0c1c\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c30\u0c1c\u0c24 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c2a\u0c24\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c30\u0c46\u0c02\u0c21\u0c35 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c02 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c23\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e 1940 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 1944 \u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c30\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c12\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40\u0c21\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c0e\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c42 \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c1f\u0c40 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c32\u0c47\u0c26\u0c41. 1941 \u0c32\u0c4b, \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c42\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c2c\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c24 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c26\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c24 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. 1984 \u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c35\u0c40 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c23 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e 14 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c35\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c39\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c32\u0c4b 43 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c35\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c35\u0c43\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d\" alt=\"\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02\u0c2d \u0c38\u0c02\u0c35\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c10\u0c26\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c24\u0c02\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f, \u0c36\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d, \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c05\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c32\u0c38\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c24\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f, \u0c15\u0c47\u0c25\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c32\u0c47\u0c26\u0c3e \u201c\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c40\u201d (n\u00e9e \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c30\u0c40), \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c3f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c46\u0c17\u0c4d \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3e<\/a> \u0c02\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c33\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c24 \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c39\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c4d \u0c25\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c30\u0c40 \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4c\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f 25 \u0c05\u0c2c\u0c4b\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c17\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c26\u0c41\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41.<\/a> \r\n\u0c15\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c2c \u0c32\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02, \u0c1c\u0c42\u0c28\u0c4d 1886 \u0c32\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c40 \u0c05\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c30\u0c40 \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c17\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c41\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c40\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c2c\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c07\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26 \u0c28\u0c4c\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c26\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f, \u0c05\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c24\u0c4b\u0c2c\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c35\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c38\u0c4b\u0c26\u0c30\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c46\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c4b\u0c26\u0c30\u0c40\u0c2e\u0c23\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c46\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c3e, \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c48\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e, \u0c24\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f 10 \u0c35 \u0c05\u0c35\u0c46\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c48\u0c2e\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26 \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41, \u201c\u0c05\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c41\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c26\u0c43\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c21\u0c2a\u0c48.\u201d \u0c15\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c2c\u0c02 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c48\u0c1f\u0c46\u0c21\u0c4d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f<\/a> \u0c39\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. 1929 \u0c32\u0c4b \u0c36\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c24\u0c30\u0c41\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24, \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c47\u0c35\u0c32\u0c02 \u0c0e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c02\u0c35\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c35\u0c2f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c15\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c40 \u0c38\u0c4b\u0c26\u0c30\u0c41\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c24\u0c41 \u0c32\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f, \u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c30\u0c41\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24 \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c15\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c21\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d\" alt=\"\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c39\u0c48\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c42\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c2b\u0c4b\u0c1f\u0c4b.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e, \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c47\u0c17\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c32\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c46\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c0e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c40 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c42\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c20\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c1b\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c48\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c42\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c35\u0c15\u0c41\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e, \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c28\u0c17\u0c30\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c47\u0c17\u0c35\u0c02\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c12\u0c15\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c28\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3e\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c38\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c46\u0c02\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c4d 1937 \u0c32\u0c4b, \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c15\u0c41 \r\n 17 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c35\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c47 \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c2e \u0c15\u0c46\u0c28\u0c21\u0c3e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d \u0c0e\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b<\/a> \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c17\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f, \u0c15\u0c47\u0c35\u0c32\u0c02 11.2 \u0c38\u0c46\u0c15\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b 100 \u0c17\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c46\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f (\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d \u0c0e\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d 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href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u0c2c\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c02\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c46\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d<\/a><\/em> \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c40 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c4d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u0c2c\u0c3e<\/a> \u0c2c\u0c40 \u0c30\u0c4b\u0c38\u0c46\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2b\u0c46\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c38\u0c02 \u201c\u0c09\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c2e \u0c05\u0c35\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b\u201d \u0c12\u0c15\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c30\u0c47\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c21\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b: \u201c\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d, \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c21\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c40 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\u0c2a\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41, \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c16\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c06\u0c2b\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c02\u0c24\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0c06\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c40\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c3e \u0c21\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c38\u0c39\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c30 \u0c32\u0c48\u0c28\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c06\u0c30\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c48 28 \u0c30\u0c4b\u0c1c\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c21\u0c3f <em>\u0c2a\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c28\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f<\/em> \u0c2e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c06\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c1c\u0c28\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f 18 \u0c28, \u0c26\u0c3f <em>\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d \u0c39\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d<\/em> \u0c1c\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c15\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f, \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c16\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c35\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c26\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c33\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 vivacious, \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d, \u0c2c\u0c32\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c47 \u0c05\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f, \u0c35\u0c47\u0c17\u0c02 \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c30 \u0c07\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c2d\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c32 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c47, \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c17\u0c32 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c4d. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c07\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c47 \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f, \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c47\u0c21\u0c41\u0c15\u0c32\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24 \u0c35\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c47 \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c1c\u0c46\u0c39\u0c46\u0c1a\u0c4d \u0c21\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c4d \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41 100 \u0c17\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c39\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a \r\n \u0c26\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c24\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c30\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c07\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f, &#39;\u0c13\u0c39\u0c4d! \u0c28\u0c47\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c40 \u0c24\u0c30\u0c17\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f. &#39; \u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c21\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c47 \u0c0e\u0c35\u0c30\u0c42 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c36\u0c02\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c30\u0c02. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n<em>\u0c39\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d<\/em> (20 \u0c1c\u0c28\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f) \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02, \u201c\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c0e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c30\u0c3f, \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c06\u0c1f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2b\u0c4d \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c39\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c23\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f,\u201d \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c47 <em>\u0c06\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c09\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c40\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c40<\/em> (27 \u0c1c\u0c28\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f) \u201c\u0c38\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28\u201d \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c41 \u201c\u0c15\u0c46\u0c28\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c1c\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 \r\n \u0c32\u0c4b [m] ost \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c16 \u0c05\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f\u201d \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c15\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c06\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c06\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c15\u0c41\u0c32 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c2c\u0c39\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c24\u0c41\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c24\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c48\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c07\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c40 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class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d \u0c0e\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\" alt=\"1938 \u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d \u0c0e\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938 \u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d \u0c0e\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c33\u0c32 100 \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c21\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c4d \u0c2b\u0c48\u0c28\u0c32\u0c4d. \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d (#22) \u0c06\u0c30\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c17\u0c3e, \u0c1c\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c38\u0c39\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 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\u0c17\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d, \u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2b\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c10\u0c32\u0c40\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c18\u0c30\u0c4d 440-\u0c17\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c47\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c30\u0c1c\u0c24\u0c02 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41<\/a> \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c46\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c1c\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c39\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c48\u0c32\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c4b\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c17\u0c4b\u0c2e\u0c47\u0c30\u0c40\u0c24\u0c4b 660-\u0c17\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c47\u0c32\u0c4b 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href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c46\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c20\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2c\u0c4b\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c47 \u0c09\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c02 \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41.<\/a> \u201c\u0c30\u0c46\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c15\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c46\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c26\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c47\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41\u201d \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3f \r\n \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 2014 \u0c32\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c16\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. 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\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c06 \r\n \u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c26\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c02 \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c17\u0c02 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c2f\u0c32\u0c41\u0c26\u0c47\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c47\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c28\u0c41\u0c17\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n1941 \u0c32\u0c4b, \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41<\/a>, \u0c05\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c28\u0c41\u0c17\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c42\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c3f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c24\u0c30\u0c17\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c4b\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24<\/a> \u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c05\u0c02\u0c17\u0c40\u0c15\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c2c\u0c4b\u0c27\u0c28\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c06\u0c15\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c15\u0c41 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\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c20\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2c\u0c4b\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2b\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c17\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c2c\u0c39\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c24\u0c41\u0c32\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c24\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c41\u0c35 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c36\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c32\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c47\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f, \u0c35\u0c40\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c27\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c28 \u0c21\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40\u0c32\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d 43 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c35\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2c\u0c4b\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41 (\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b 14 \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c3f \r\n \u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e), 1984 \u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c35\u0c40 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c23 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1b\u0c02\u0c26 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c40 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c02<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">\u0c05\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c46\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c35 \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e<\/a>, \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">\u0c15\u0c46\u0c28\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c07\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c48\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d<\/a> (\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c10\u0c1f\u0c3f) \u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c15\u0c46\u0c28\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c4a\u0c1f\u0c46\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c3f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3e\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c02.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c40 \u0c28\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c46\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c40\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c40\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c38\u0c02 2014 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c32\u0c4b, \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c30\u0c46\u0c02\u0c21\u0c35 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c0f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c1c\u0c2a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">\u0c28\u0c40\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c4d<\/a> \u0c36\u0c3f\u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c36\u0c28\u0c32\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c39\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c10\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c38\u0c47\u0c35\u0c15\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c2d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>1942 \u0c32\u0c4b, \u0c28\u0c47\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c15\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3e [\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c25\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c20\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c32] \u0c15\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c41\u0c24\u0c42 \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c28\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c3e \u0c21\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c48\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42 \u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c40 \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c48\u0c1f\u0c46\u0c21\u0c4d. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c02\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c48 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u0c1f\u0c46\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c1a\u0c30\u0c4d<\/a> \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26 \u0c1c\u0c2a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">\u0c28\u0c40<\/a> \u0c38\u0c4d \u0c1c\u0c28\u0c3e \r\n \u0c2d\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f, \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c43\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41... \u0c39\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26 \u0c1c\u0c2a\u0c28\u0c40\u0c2f\u0c41 \r\n \u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c21\u0c4d<\/a> \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c2e\u0c3e \u0c2f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d \u0c2a\u0c40\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c42\u0c2a\u0c4d \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c43\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4b\u0c26\u0c02 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c1c\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41, \u0c35\u0c40\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c0a\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c24\u0c42 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c2b\u0c4d \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c21\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c48\u0c32\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c41. \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c07\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c40 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1a \r\n \u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41, \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c2a\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c36\u0c3f\u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c02. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\u0c12\u0c15 CGIT \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c41\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e, \u0c28\u0c47\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c12\u0c15 CGIT \u0c36\u0c3f\u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c02 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c33\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41. \u0c36\u0c3f\u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c02 \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c21\u0c35\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c21 \u0c26\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f, \u0c28\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c35\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c30\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c21\u0c41\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c21\u0c17\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41, \u0c28\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c41\u0c24\u0c42 \u0c0a\u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c42... \u0c28\u0c47\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21 \u0c32\u0c4b\u0c2a\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c47\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c35\u0c32\u0c38\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41. \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41, \r\n \u0c25\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c38\u0c02, \u0c28\u0c47\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c36\u0c3f\u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c33\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41, \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21 \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c07\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c33\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c32\u0c47\u0c35\u0c41, \u0c05\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c30\u0c32 \u0c32\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c1c\u0c2a\u0c28\u0c40\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c21\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b, \u0c06 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c24 \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c02 \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f, \u0c06\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c40\u0c0e\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c40 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c42\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c47\u0c38\u0c47\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41, \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c32 \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c46\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c13\u0c39\u0c4d, \u0c07\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c2d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c15\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c35\u0c40 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c23 \u0c24\u0c30\u0c41\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24 \u0c15\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c48\u0c1f\u0c46\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c1a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c4d \u0c26\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c2c\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2c\u0c40 \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2b\u0c46\u0c21\u0c30\u0c47\u0c37\u0c28\u0c4d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u0c38\u0c46\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c2f<\/a> \u0c02\u0c38\u0c47\u0c35\u0c15\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d, 2012\" alt=\"\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c39\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c46\u0c28\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c26\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c33\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c02\u0c24\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c40\u0c2f \u0c05\u0c25\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d. 2012 \u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c40\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02\u0c2d \u0c35\u0c47\u0c21\u0c41\u0c15\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c07\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c4b\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c41\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0c17\u0c4c\u0c30\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c36\u0c47\u0c37\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c33 \u0c05\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c2c\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2c\u0c40 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c39\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c06\u0c2b\u0c4d \u0c2b\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c39\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c06\u0c2b\u0c4d \u0c2b\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u0c15\u0c46\u0c28\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c39\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c06\u0c2b\u0c4d \u0c2b\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"te","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":1,"created_at":"2025-02-25T22:34:27.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-25T22:34:27.000000Z"},{"id":"9e1197b0-f786-4e9b-a1eb-a43a2e1d5db6","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"Si Barbara Howard, atleta, tagapagturo (ipinanganak 8 Mayo 1920 sa Vancouver, BC; namatay 26 Enero 2017 sa Vancouver). Pinaniniwalaang si Barbara Howard ang unang Itim na babaeng atleta na kumakatawan sa Canada sa internasyonal na kumpetisyon. Sa 17 taong gulang lamang, sinira niya ang record ng British Empire para sa 100-yard dash, na kwalipikado upang kumatawan sa Canada sa 1938 British Empire Games sa Sydney, Australia. Sa Palaro, nagtapos siya sa ika-anim sa 100-yard race ngunit nanalo ng pilak at tanso na medalya bilang bahagi ng 440-yard at 660-yard relay team. Hindi kailanman nakikipagkumpitensya si Howard sa Palarong Olimpiko, na kinansela noong 1940 at 1944 dahil sa Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Noong 1941, siya ang naging unang lahi na tao na inuha ng Vancouver School Board. Nagkaroon siya ng 43 taong karera sa edukasyon, kabilang ang 14 na taon bilang isang guro ng edukasyon sa pisikal, bago magretiro noong 1984. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Mga Maagang Taon<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nSi Barbara Howard ay ang bunso sa limang bata. Ang kanyang ama, si Samuel Howard, ay isang Amerikanong imigrante, habang ang kanyang ina, si Catherine o \u201cCassie\u201d (n\u00e9e Scurry), ay lumipat mula sa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a> patungo sa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> noong bata pa. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Si Hiram Thomas Scurry, lolo ni Barbara, ay nagbukas ng isang barbero sa 25 Abbott Street sa Gastown.<\/a> \r\nAyon sa pamilya, nang ang isang napakalaking apoy ay dumating sa Vancouver noong Hunyo 1886, lumabas si Scurry patungo sa daungan sa Burrard Inlet kasama ang kanyang upuan ng barbero sa kanyang likuran, na nag-iligtas ito mula sa apoy.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nSi Barbara at ang kanyang mga kapatid, ang kapatid na si Charles at mga kapatid na sina Melba, Goldvine at Priscilla, ay lumaki sa 10th Avenue at Nanaimo sa East Vancouver, \u201csa isang malaking burol na may kahanga-hangang tanawin.\u201d Dumalo ang pamilya sa lok <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">al na United Church<\/a> at aktibo sa komunidad. Matapos mamatay si Samuel Howard noong 1929, nang walong taong gulang lamang si Barbara, nakatanggap ang pamilya ng suporta mula sa kapatid ni Cassie, na kalaunan ay tumulong sa pondohan ang edukasyon ni Barbara.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Larawan ng high school ni Barbara Howard.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nKahit noong bata pa, mabilis si Barbara, nanalo sa kampeonato ng paaralan sa Laura Secord Elementary School. Bilang isang tinedyer sa Britannia High School, itinatag niya ang kanyang sarili bilang isa sa pinakamabilis na sprinters sa lungsod. Noong Setyembre 1937, nang siya ay \r\n 17 taong gulang lamang, nakilahok si Barbara sa mga pagsubok sa Western Canada <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">British Empire Games<\/a>. Pinagtatakbo niya ang kumpetisyon, tumatakbo ng 100 yard sa loob lamang ng 11.2 segundo (1\/10 ng segundo nang mas \r\n mabilis kaysa sa rekord ng British Empire Games) at tinalo ang mas kilalang sprinters tulad ng Lillian Palmer at Mary Frizzell. Ang kanyang pagganap ay nakakuha ng pansin ng pambansang press, kasama ang dating sprinter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> ng <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> ang isa sa mga \u201cbest perspectives\u201d para sa Palaro: \u201cBarbara Howard, dumky flash of Vancouver, nagsasama sa akin... sinasabi ng mga ulat mula sa baybayin ay nagsasabi ng kidlat na \r\n siya, at sinasabi ng kanyang panahon ang katotohanang iyon.\u201d Noong Oktubre, pinangalanan siya sa koponan ng Canada na makikipagkumpitensya sa British Empire Games sa Sydney, Australia, noong Pebrero 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>ALAM MO BA?<\/strong> <br>\r\nNoong 1930, ang mga publikasyon ay madalas na gumamit ng mga termino tulad ng \u201cdumky\u201d o \u201ckulay\u201d upang tumukoy sa mga taong may mas madidilim na kutis, partikular na ang mga nagmula sa Africa. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>Media Darling sa Sydney, Australia<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nSi Howard at ang kanyang mga kasamahan ay gumugol ng 28 araw sa ocean liner na <em>Aorangi at dumating<\/em> sa Australia noong kalagitnaan ng Enero. Noong 18 Enero, inihay <em>ag ng The Sydney Morning Herald ang<\/em> pagdating ng koponan, na partikular na tinukoy si Howard.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\nMadilim na mata at masigasig, si Barbara Howard, isang malakas na hitsura na batang babae, ay nagbibigay ng impresyon ng bilis. Tulad ng karamihan sa mga miyembro ng kanyang lahi, siya ay isang napakayang sprinter. Napakapopular na siya, at nang magbiro niyang hamon ni G. J.H. Dunningham, ang Ministro na namamahala sa mga pagdiriwang\r\n, sa isang 100-yard sprint, mabilis niyang sinabi, &#39;Oh! Masyadong bata ako para sa klase mo.\u201d Isang tugon na walang pinahahalagahan higit pa kay G. Dunningham. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nAyon sa <em>Herald<\/em> (20 Enero), \u201cSi Barbara ay isang kaguluhan saan man siya pumunta, at ang pagmamadali upang makuha ang kanyang autograph ay pambihirang,\u201d habang ipinahayag ng <em>Australian Women&#39;s Weekly<\/em> (27 Enero) ang \u201cmagagandang\u201d Howard na \u201c[m] est popular na batang babae sa kopon \r\n an ng Canada.\u201d Nakatanggap si Howard ng maraming mga regalo mula sa kanyang mga tagahanga sa Australia, kabilang ang isang pinalamanan na koala na mayroon pa rin niya noong siyampung taon. Kahit na ang kanyang kalusugan ay nagbalita, sa iniulat ng <em>Newcastle Sun<\/em> noong Enero 27 na \u201cbigla siyang naabala ng \r\n sakit at sakit ng isang biglaang at matinding sipon habang nagsasanay kahapon.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Noong 1938 British Empire Games sa Sydney, Australia, nakatanggap si Barbara Howard ng maraming mga regalo mula sa mga tagahanga, kabilang ang isang pinalamanan na koala.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nBumalik sa bahay, nagkomento si <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> tungkol sa kagiliw-giliw sa Australian kay Howard sa \u201cFeminine Sports Reel,\u201d ang kanyang haligi sa <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe<\/a><\/em> at Mail. \r\n\u201cSi Barbara Howard, dumky sprinter mula B.C., ay nagdulot ng medyo paggalaw sa mga tanyag ng Sydney sa kanyang paglitaw sa mga larong Empire. Tila medyo bagong bagay siya... lumilitaw sa mga pahina ng bawat pahayagan. Bihira silang nakakakakita ng mga kulay na at \r\n leta doon... pinanatili ang mga photography at mga naghahanap ng autograph sa kanyang landas.\u201d Sinabi ni Howard ang mga pahayag na ito makalipas ang mga dekada \u201cKapana-panabik ito, ngunit hindi ko napagtanto noong panahong iyon kung gaano karaming bagong bagay ang isinasaalang-alang ko. Hindi pinapayagan ng Australia ang mga dayuhan na pumasok noon, at dahil napakakaunti \r\n nilang nakakita ng mga Itim na naisip nila na medyo espesyal ako.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"Mga Larong British Empire noong 1938\" alt=\"Mga Larong British Empire noong 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Ang 100 m dash final ng kababaihan sa 1938 British Empire Games. Ika-anim na natapos si Barbara Howard (#22), habang ang kasamang koponan na si Jeanette Dolson ay nanalo ng tanso.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"Mga Larong British Empire noong 1938\" alt=\"Mga Larong British Empire noong 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Sinusubaybayan ng mga babaeng Canada ang mga atleta sa 1938 British Empire Games. Si Barbara Howard (#22) ay pangalawa mula sa kanan.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">Nakaraan Sus<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">unod<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Sa Podium sa British Empire Games<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nNapalampas sa pansin, hindi si Howard ang pinakamahusay sa 100-yard dash, kung saan natapos siya sa ikaanim (ang kasamang koponan na si Jeanette Dolson ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">Toronto<\/a> ay nanalo sa tanso). Durog si Howard. \r\n\u201cAkala ko na nabigo ko ang Canada,\u201d naalala niya kalaunan. \u201cNahihiya ako nang umuwi ako na wala akong gintong medalya.\u201d Gayunpaman, nanalo siya ng parehong pilak at isang tanso na medalya sa Palaro. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Kinuha nina Howard, Dolson at Aileen Meagher ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifax<\/a> ang pilak sa 440-yard relay at tanso sa 660-yard relay kasama ang kasamang koponan na si Violet Montgomery ng Winnipeg.<\/a> Isa sa mga nangungunang sprinters sa Canada, inaasahan ni Howard na makipagkumpitensya sa \r\n susunod na Palarong <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">Olim<\/a> piko, ngunit natapos ng pagsiklab ng Ikal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">awang Digmaang<\/a> Pandaig \r\n dig ang mga pangarap na iyon, dahil kapwa nakansela ang Palarong Olimpiko noong 1940 at 1944.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Tagapagturo<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nIpinagpatuloy ni Howard ang kanyang edukasyon pagkatapos bumalik sa bahay <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">mula sa Empire Games<\/a>. Determinado na maging isang guro, dumalo siya sa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">Normal School para sa pag<\/a> sasanay sa guro, na may suporta sa pananalapi mula sa kanyang tiyuhin. (Kalaunan ay nagpatala siya sa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">University of British Columbia<\/a>, nagtapos na may Bachelor of Educ \r\n ation noong 1959.) Di-nagtagal matapos magtapos mula sa Normal School, nakakuha si Howard ng trabaho sa pagtuturo sa isang paaralan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">sa Port Alberni<\/a>. \u201cAkala ko nakuha ko ang aking unang trabaho sa Alberni mula sa pagpapadala ng mga resume,\u201d sabi \r\n niya noong 2014. \u201cHindi kailanman napansin sa akin na hindi nag-upa ng mga tao ng mga Itim na guro. Pagkalipas ng mga 10 taon, nalaman ko na ang punong-guro ng Normal School ay napakalakas sa akin dahil sa pagiging isang mahirap na manggagawa kaya nagsisikap niya ang kanyang paraan upang makuha sa akin ang un \r\n ang trabahong iyon.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nNoong 1941, bumalik si Howard sa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver, kung<\/a> saan nakahanap siya ng trabaho bilang isang kapalit na guro. Nang tinanong siya kung magtuturo siya ng klase ng pisikal na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">edukasyon ng isang bat<\/a> ang lalaki sa Strathcona School, sumang-ayon siya. Humanga ang punong-guro sa kanyang pagtuturo, at sa lalong madaling panahon ay inalok siya ng isang full-time na trabaho. Si Howard ang unang lahi na tao na inuha ng Vancouver School Board.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nKalaunan ay nagturo si Howard sa mga paaralang elementarya ng Hastings, Henry Hudson at Trafalgar. Sa Trafalgar nagturo siya ng mga batang may talento ngunit hindi gaanong gumaganap, marami sa kanila ay nagpatuloy sa advanced na degree at nakikipag-ugnay sa kanya. Nagturo si Howard sa loob ng 43 taon (14 sa mga iyon bilang \r\n isang guro sa pisikal na edukasyon), na nagreretiro noong 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Kawanggawa at Pakikibahagi sa Komunidad<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nBilang isang batang guro sa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni<\/a>, si Howard ay naging kasangkot sa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Tra<\/a> ining (CGIT), isang programa na itinatag ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> kasabay ng ilang mga denominasyong <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">Pro<\/a> testante sa Canada. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Sa isang panayam noong 2014 para sa mga Seniors&#39; Stories, isang proyekto ng Vancouver Community Network, isinalaysay ni Howard ang kanyang karanasan sa pagboluntaryo sa CGIT, kabilang ang mga pagbisita sa mga kampo ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">internment ng Hap<\/a> on na itinatag noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>Noong 1942, nang dapat pa akong pumunta sa Strathcona [elementary school], ang aking simbahan ay Grandview Trinity United sa Victoria Drive. Mayroong isang malaking popul <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">asyon<\/a> ng Hapon sa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">United Church<\/a> sa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmond<\/a>, \r\n at dati silang dumating sa aming mga sayaw... Nang kinuha ang mga Hap \r\n ones sa Hastings Park, ang aming Young People&#39;s Group ay nagsagawa ng mga sayaw at libangan para sa kanila sa parke. Ipinaalam nila sa amin nang ipinadala sila sa Interior, at bumaba kami sa tren upang makita silang bumaba, at nagpaalam. Naaalala ko pa rin \r\n iyon. Ang ilan sa kanila ay nagpunta sa Ontario at ang ilan sa Tashme, isang kampo na itinayo nila malapit sa Hope. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\nBilang isang pinuno ng CGIT, nagpunta ako sa Tashme upang magkaroon ng isang kampo ng CGIT kasama nila. Ang kampo ay pababa sa mahabang burol na ito, at nakikita ko silang tumakbo sa bus upang matugunan ako, tumatawa at gumagalaw... Kailangan kong kumuha ng fingerprints upang makapasok doon at mga bagay na tulad nito. At, para sa \r\n Thanksgiving, bumalik ako sa kampo, at ang mga bahay na mayroon sila doon ay hindi man naka-linya, mas katulad sila ng mga barns. Bilang mga Hapones, nagtayo sila ng mga kahon ng bulaklak, upang magdala ng kaunting kagandahan sa lugar na iyon, at ibabagsak ang mga ito ng RCMP. Oh, kakila-kilabot!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nSi Howard ay nanatiling aktibo sa komunidad pagkatapos ng pagretiro, nagboluntaryo sa pamamagitan ng United Church at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">sa Burnaby<\/a>&#39;s Confederation Center.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Si Barbara Howard ay ang unang Itim na babaeng internasyonal na atleta ng Canada. Nakatayo siya kasama ni Ministro Ida Chong sa mga seremonya ng pagbubukas ng 2012 BC Seniors Games.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Mga Parangal at Mga Gantimpala<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Kapansin-pansin na Gantimpala ng Babae, Vancouver Park Board (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Burnaby Sports Hall of Fame (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">BC Sports Hall of Fame<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Sports Hall of Fame ng Canada<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barbaratlhoward","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"tl","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":8,"created_at":"2025-01-27T13:19:25.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-01-27T13:19:25.000000Z"},{"id":"9e321727-62e9-4548-a3cd-20bae1531326","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"Barbara Howard, atlet, e\u011fitimci (8 May\u0131s 1920 Vancouver, BC'de do\u011fdu; 26 Ocak 2017'de Vancouver'da \u00f6ld\u00fc). Barbara Howard'\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmalarda Kanada\"y\u0131 temsil eden ilk Siyah kad\u0131n atlet oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor.. Hen\u00fcz 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu rekorunu k\u0131rd\u0131 ve Avustralya'n\u0131n Sidney kentinde d\u00fczenlenen 1938 \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Oyunlar\u0131'nda Kanada'y\u0131 temsil etmeye hak kazand\u0131. Oyunlarda 100 yarda yar\u0131\u015fta alt\u0131nc\u0131 oldu, ancak 440 yarda ve 660 yarda bayrak tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve bronz madalya kazand\u0131. Howard, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle 1940 ve 1944'te iptal edilen Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131nda hi\u00e7 yar\u0131\u015fmad\u0131. 1941'de Vancouver Okul Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fe al\u0131nan ilk \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ki\u015fi oldu. 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda emekli olmadan \u00f6nce, 14 y\u0131l beden e\u011fitimi \u00f6\u011fretmeni olmak \u00fczere e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda 43 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir kariyere sahipti. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Erken Y\u0131llar<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara Howard be\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fun en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyd\u00fc. Babas\u0131 Samuel Howard Amerikal\u0131 bir g\u00f6\u00e7mendi, annesi Catherine veya \u201cCassie\u201d (k\u0131zl\u0131k soyad\u0131 Scurry) k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocukken <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a> &#39;den <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> &#39;a ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Barbara&#39;n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131 Hirama Thomas Scurry, Gastown&#39;daki 25 Abbott Caddesi&#39;nde bir berber d\u00fckkan\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/a> \r\nAile bilgisine g\u00f6re, Haziran 1886&#39;da Vancouver&#39;\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yang\u0131n y\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Scurry s\u0131rt\u0131nda berber koltu\u011fu ile Burrard Inlet&#39;teki limana ko\u015farak yang\u0131ndan kurtard\u0131.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara ve karde\u015fleri, erkek karde\u015fi Charles ve k\u0131z karde\u015fleri Melba, Goldvine ve Priscilla, Do\u011fu Vancouver&#39;daki 10th Avenue ve Nanaimo&#39;da \u201charika bir manzaraya sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tepede\u201d b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcler. Aile yerel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">Birle\u015fik Kiliseye<\/a> kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve toplulukta aktifti. Samuel Howard 1929&#39;da \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra, Barbara sadece sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, aile, daha sonra Barbara&#39;n\u0131n e\u011fitimini finanse etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan Cassie&#39;nin erkek karde\u015finden destek ald\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard&#39;\u0131n lise foto\u011fraf\u0131.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocukken bile Barbara h\u0131zl\u0131yd\u0131 ve Laura Secord \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Okulu&#39;nda okul \u015fampiyonlu\u011funu kazand\u0131. Britannia Lisesi&quot;nde bir gen\u00e7 olarak, kendini \u015fehirdeki en h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015fuculardan biri olarak kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl 1937&#39;de, sadece \r\n 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Barbara, Bat\u0131 Kanada <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Oyunlar\u0131 denemelerine kat\u0131l<\/a> d\u0131. Yar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 hayrete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc, sadece 11.2 saniyede 100 metre ko\u015ftu (saniyenin 1\/10&#39;u \r\n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Oyunlar\u0131 rekorundan) ve Lillian Palmer ve Mary Frizzell gibi daha iyi bilinen sprinterleri yenerek. Performans\u0131 ulusal bas\u0131n\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekti <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">ve Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> &#39;den eski sprinter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> onu Oyunlar i\u00e7in \u201cen iyi beklentilerden\u201d biri olarak de\u011ferlendirdi: \u201cBarbara Howard, Vancouver&#39;\u0131n karanl\u0131k par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131, benimle birlikte geliyor... sahilden gelen raporlar \r\n onun ya\u011flanm\u0131\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve zamanlar\u0131 bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d Ekim ay\u0131nda, \u015eubat 1938&#39;de Avustralya, Sidney&#39;deki \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorluk Oyunlar\u0131&#39;nda yar\u0131\u015facak Kanada tak\u0131m\u0131na se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>BILIYOR MUYDUN?<\/strong> <br>\r\n1930&#39;larda, yay\u0131nlar genellikle daha koyu tenli insanlara, \u00f6zellikle Afrika k\u00f6kenli insanlara at\u0131fta bulunmak i\u00e7in \u201ckoyu renkli\u201d veya \u201crenkli\u201d gibi terimler kulland\u0131. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>Media Darling Sidney, Avustralya&quot;da<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward ve tak\u0131m arkada\u015flar\u0131 okyanus gemisi Aorangi&#39;de 28 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7irdiler ve Ocak <em>ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda<\/em> Avustralya&#39;ya geldiler. 18 Ocak&#39;ta <em>Sydney Morning Herald ekibin<\/em> geli\u015fini duyurdu ve \u00f6zellikle Howard&#39;\u0131 se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\nKoyu g\u00f6zl\u00fc ve canl\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc bir k\u0131z olan Barbara Howard, h\u0131z izlenimi veriyor. Yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcyesi gibi, o da \u00e7ok yetenekli bir sprint\u00e7idir. Zaten \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler ve kutlamalardan sorumlu Bakan Bay J.H. Dunningham, \u015faka yolunda onu 100 yarda bir sprint i\u00e7in \r\n davet etti\u011finde, \u00e7abucak \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cAh! S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok gencim.\u201d Kimsenin Bay Dunningham&#39;dan daha fazla takdir etmedi\u011fi bir cevap. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n<em>Heral<\/em> d&#39;a g\u00f6re (20 Ocak), \u201cBarbara gitti\u011fi her yerde bir isyand\u0131 ve imzas\u0131n\u0131 alma acelesi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fcyd\u00fc\u201d, <em>Australian Women&#39;s Weekly<\/em> (27 Ocak) ise \u201cpitoresk\u201d Howard&#39;\u0131 \u201cKanada tak\u0131m\u0131ndaki en pop\u00fcler k\u0131z\r\n\u201d ilan etti. Howard, Avustralyal\u0131 hayranlar\u0131ndan, doksanl\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131nda sahip oldu\u011fu doldurulmu\u015f bir koala da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok hediye ald\u0131. <em>Newcastle Sun<\/em> 27 Ocak&#39;ta \u201cd\u00fcn antrenman s\u0131ras\u0131nda aniden ve \u015fiddetli bir so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fr \r\n \u0131lar\u0131na ve a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d bildirmesiyle, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile haberi ald\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Avustralya, Sidney&#39;deki 1938 \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Oyunlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Barbara Howard, hayranlar\u0131ndan doldurulmu\u015f bir koala da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok hediye ald\u0131.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nEve d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe<\/a><\/em> and Mail&#39;deki k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131 \u201cFeminine Sports Reel\u201d da Avustralya&#39;n\u0131n Howard&#39;a olan hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yorum yapt\u0131. \r\n\u201cB.C.&#39;den karanl\u0131k sprinter Barbara Howard, Empire oyunlar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda Sydney&#39;in pop\u00fclerleri aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a heyecan yaratt\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a yenilik\u00e7iydi... her gazetenin \u00f6n sayfalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Orada nadiren renkli sporcular g\u00f6r\u00fcrler\r\n... foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar ve imza arayanlar onun izini s\u00fcrd\u00fcler.\u201d Howard bu s\u00f6zleri onlarca y\u0131l sonra tekrarlad\u0131. \u201cHeyecanlay\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131, ama o zamanlar ne kadar yenilik olarak kabul edildi\u011fimi fark etmemi\u015ftim. Avustralya o zamanlar yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7eri girmesine izin vermedi ve \u00e7ok az Siyah insan g\u00f6rd\u00fc \r\n kleri i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6zel oldu\u011fumu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Oyunlar\u0131\" alt=\"1938 \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Oyunlar\u0131\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938 \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorluk Oyunlar\u0131&#39;nda kad\u0131nlar 100 m ko\u015fu finali. Barbara Howard (#22) alt\u0131nc\u0131 olurken, tak\u0131m arkada\u015f\u0131 Jeanette Dolson bronz kazand\u0131.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Oyunlar\u0131\" alt=\"1938 \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Oyunlar\u0131\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938 \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorluk Oyunlar\u0131&#39;nda Kanadal\u0131 kad\u0131n atletizm sporcular\u0131. Barbara Howard (#22) sa\u011fdan ikinci.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">\u00d6nceki<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">Sonraki<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Oyunlar\u0131nda Podyumda<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nDikkatten bunalm\u0131\u015f Howard, alt\u0131nc\u0131 bitirdi\u011fi 100 yarda yar\u0131\u015fta en iyi durumda de\u011fildi (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">Toronto<\/a> &#39;dan tak\u0131m arkada\u015f\u0131 Jeanette Dolson bronzu kazand\u0131). Howard ezildi. \r\nDaha sonra \u201cKanada&#39;y\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm\u201d diye hat\u0131rlad\u0131. \u201cEve d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde alt\u0131n madalyaya sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in utanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.\u201d ancak, Oyunlarda hem g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f hem de bronz madalya kazand\u0131. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifax&#39;tan Howard, Dolson ve Aileen Meagher, Winnipeg&#39;den tak\u0131m arkada\u015f\u0131<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Violet Montgomery ile 440 yarda bayrakta g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve 660 yarda bayleette bronz ald\u0131.<\/a> Kanada&#39;n\u0131n en iyi sprinterlerinden biri olan Howard, bir \r\n sonraki <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">Olimpiyat Oyun<\/a> lar\u0131nda yar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 umuyordu, ancak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f<\/a> \u0131&#39;n\u0131n patlak vermesi, \r\n hem 1940 hem de 1944 Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131 iptal edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu hayalleri sona erdirdi.<\/p>\r\n<h3>E\u011fitimci<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u0130mparatorluk Oyunlar\u0131ndan eve d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra e\u011fitimine devam etti<\/a>. \u00d6\u011fretmen olmaya kararl\u0131, amcas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u0131n\u0131n mali deste\u011fiyle \u00f6\u011fretmen e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in Normal<\/a> Okula gitti. (Daha sonra <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">British Columbia \u00dcniversitesi<\/a> &#39;ne kaydoldu \r\n ve 1959&#39;da E\u011fitim Lisans\u0131 ile mezun oldu.) Normal Okuldan mezun olduktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Howard, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Port Alberni&quot;deki bir okulda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapt\u0131.<\/a> 2014&#39;te \u201cAlberni&#39;deki ilk i\u015fimi \u00f6zge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00f6ndermekten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 san\u0131yordum\u201d \r\n dedi. \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n Siyah \u00f6\u011fretmenleri i\u015fe almad\u0131klar\u0131 hi\u00e7 akl\u0131ma gelmedi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l sonra, Normal Okul m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in beni o kadar \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bana \r\n ilk i\u015fi bulmak i\u00e7in elinden gelenin en iyisini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n1941&#39;de Howard, yedek \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak i\u015f buldu\u011fu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> &#39;a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Strathcona Okulu&quot;nda bir erkek beden e\u011fitimi dersi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">verip<\/a> vermeyece\u011fi soruldu\u011funda, kabul etti. M\u00fcd\u00fcr \u00f6\u011fretiminden etkilendi ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra tam zamanl\u0131 bir i\u015f teklif edildi. Howard, Vancouver Okul Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fe al\u0131nan ilk \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ki\u015fiydi.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward daha sonra Hastings, Henry Hudson ve Trafalgar ilkokullar\u0131nda ders verdi. Trafalgar&#39;da yetenekli ancak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck performans g\u00f6steren \u00e7ocuklara ders verdi, bir\u00e7o\u011fu ileri derecelere devam etti ve onunla ileti\u015fim halinde kald\u0131. Howard 43 y\u0131l \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapt\u0131 (bunlar\u0131n 14&#39;\u00fc bed \r\n en e\u011fitimi \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak) ve 1984&#39;te emekli oldu.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Hay\u0131r Kurumu ve Toplum Kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni<\/a> &#39;de gen\u00e7 bir \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak Howard, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Kanada&#39;daki \u00e7e\u015fitli <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">Protestan<\/a> mezhepleriyle birlikte <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan kurulan bir program olan Canadian Girls in Training<\/a> (CGIT) program\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Vancouver Community Network&#39;\u00fcn bir projesi olan Ya\u015fl\u0131lar Hikayeleri i\u00e7in 2014 r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda Howard, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kurulan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">Japon<\/a> toplama kamplar\u0131na ziyaretler de dahil olmak \u00fczere CGIT ile g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck deneyimini anlatt\u0131.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>1942&#39;de, hala Strathcona&#39;ya [ilkokul] gidiyorken, kilisem Victoria Drive&#39;daki Grandview Trinity United&#39;d\u0131. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmon<\/a> d&#39;daki <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">Birle\u015fik Kil<\/a> is \r\n ede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">Japon<\/a> n\u00fcfusu vard\u0131 ve eskiden danslar\u0131m\u0131za gelirlerdi... Japon \r\n lar Hastings Park&#39;ta ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde, Gen\u00e7ler Grubumuz parkta onlar i\u00e7in danslar ve e\u011flence d\u00fczenledi. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#39;na ne zaman g\u00f6nderildiklerini bize bildirdiler ve onlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in trene indik ve veda ettik. Bunu hala hat\u0131rl \r\n \u0131yorum. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 Ontario&#39;ya, baz\u0131lar\u0131 Hope yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda in\u015fa ettikleri bir kamp olan Tashme&#39;ye gitti. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\nBir CGIT lideri olarak, onlarla bir CGIT kamp\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in Ta\u015fme&#39;ye gittim. Kamp bu uzun tepenin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve beni kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in otob\u00fcse ko\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcl\u00fcp el sallad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyordum... Oraya girmek i\u00e7in parmak izimi almam gerekiyordu ve bunun gibi \u015feyler. Ve \r\n \u015e\u00fckran G\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in kampa geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcm ve oradaki evler s\u0131ral\u0131 bile de\u011fildi, daha \u00e7ok ah\u0131r gibiydi. Japon olarak, o yere biraz g\u00fczellik getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7i\u00e7ek kutular\u0131 in\u015fa ettiler ve RCMP onlar\u0131 y\u0131kacakt\u0131. Oh, korkun\u00e7tu!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward emekli olduktan sonra toplulukta aktif kald\u0131, Birle\u015fik Kilise arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">Burnaby&#39;nin Konfederasyon Merkezi&#39;nde<\/a> g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard, Kanada&#39;n\u0131n ilk siyah kad\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 sporcusuydu. 2012 BC Seniors Games&#39;in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6renlerinde Bakan Ida Chong ile birlikte duruyor.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Onur ve \u00d6d\u00fcller<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Kad\u0131n \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, Vancouver Park Kurulu (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Burnaby Spor Onur Listesi (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">BC Spor Onur Listesi<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Kanada Spor Onur Listesi<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"batrbatratrhowatrd","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"tr","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":8,"created_at":"2025-02-12T17:02:20.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-12T17:02:20.000000Z"},{"id":"9e400f10-5477-447f-aa92-404157ae8730","article_id":"91276","title":"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434","summary":"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 (\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f 8 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 1920 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0456\u044f; \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 26 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 2017 \u0443 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0412\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445. \u0423 17 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 100 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0406\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 1938 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0421\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0457, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0406\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430 100 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u0430 440 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 660 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432. \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u041e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 1940 \u0456 1944 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443. \u0423 1941 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 43-\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440'\u0454\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456, \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0456 14 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0456\u044e \u0432 1984 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\" alt=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0437 \u043f&#39;\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0407\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044e\u0435\u043b \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043c\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u041a\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0431\u043e \u00ab\u041a\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0456\u00bb (\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456), \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0457\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0435<\/a> \u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432<\/a> \u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">\u0425\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456, \u0434\u0456\u0434 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0415\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0442, 25 \u0443 \u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0456.<\/a> \r\n\u0417\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0456 1886 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0436\u0430, \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0434-\u0406\u043d\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0456\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c\u0437 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430, \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0432\u0456\u043d \u0456 \u041f\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 10-\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u00ab\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0456 \u0437 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c\u00bb. \u0421\u0456\u043c&#39;\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u041e\u0431&#39;\u0454 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0426\u0435\u0440<\/a> \u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0456. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044e\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0432 1929 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0456\u043c&#39;\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0433 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\" alt=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0429\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0423 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0456 1937 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0457\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \r\n 17 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457<\/a> \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0448\u0438 100 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 11,2 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438 (\u043d\u0430 1\/10 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438 \r\n \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457) \u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u041b\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0424\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0446\u0435\u043b\u043b. \u0407\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u0411\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0456 \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434<\/a> \u0437 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440: \u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0456 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u044e... \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0443\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0436\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \r\n \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0456 \u0457\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u00bb. \u0423 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0406\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0421\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0457, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f, \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 1938 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>\u0412\u0418 \u0417\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418?<\/strong> <br>\r\n\u0423 1930 -\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0430\u0431\u043e \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0447\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u0432 \u0421\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0457, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0456 \u0457\u0457 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 28 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456 <em>Aorangi<\/em> \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f. 18 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f <em>Sydney Morning Herald<\/em> \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0457\u0437\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u0436\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0434\u0456\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0457\u0457 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0436 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0432 \u0457\u0439 \u0441 \r\n \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 100 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u00ab\u041e! \u042f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u00bb. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0456\u0445\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043c. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 <em>Herald<\/em> (20 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f), \u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0431 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043b\u0430, \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u00bb, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a <em>\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0436<\/em> \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a (27 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f) \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u00ab[m] \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0456\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \r\n \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456\u00bb. \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0432&#39;\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0457\u0457 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432&#39;\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0430 27 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f <em>Newcastle Sun \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438<\/em> \u043b\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \r\n \u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, 1938\" alt=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 1938 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0421\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0457, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f, \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u0411\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0456 \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 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src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"\u0406\u0433\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 1938 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\" alt=\"\u0406\u0433\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 1938 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0406\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 1938 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 (#22) \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0456 \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u044e, \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u043e\u044e \u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430 100 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 (\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0442 \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0437 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">\u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e<\/a>). \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \r\n\u00ab\u042f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0443\u00bb, - \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435. \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456\u00bb. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0406\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0439\u043b\u0456\u043d \u041c\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0437 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0444\u0430\u043a<\/a> \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430 440 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u0456 660 \u044f\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0412\u0456\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0437 \u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0433\u0443.<\/a> \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \r\n \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">\u041e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430<\/a> \u0445, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438<\/a> \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0440\u0456\u0457, \r\n \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u0433\u0440\u0438 1940 \u0442\u0430 1944 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u0412\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437 \u0406\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0433\u043e\u0440<\/a>. \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e<\/a> \u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u044f\u0434\u044c\u043a\u0430. (\u041f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">\u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0456<\/a> \u0457, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0456\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \r\n \u0432 1959 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456.) \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442-\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456.<\/a> \u00ab\u042f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435\u00bb, - \u0437\u0430\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \r\n \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 2014 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456. \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 10 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u044f \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \r\n \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0423 1941 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432<\/a> \u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">\u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438<\/a> \u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0457\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u041f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0441\u0430, \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0456 \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u0423 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u044e \u0437\u0432&#39;\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432 43 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 (14 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438 \r\n \u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f), \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0456\u044e \u0432 1984 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456<\/a>, \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 Canadian Girls in Training<\/a> (CGIT), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442<\/a> \u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/a> \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u0412 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432&#39;\u044e 2014 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 CGIT, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445<\/a> \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>\u0423 1942 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 [\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438], \u043c\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0432&#39;\u044e \u0422\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u042e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f-\u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432. \u0423 \u041e\u0431&#39;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u0446\u0435\u0440<\/a> \u043a\u0432\u0456 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">\u0420\u0456\u0447\u043c\u043e\u043d<\/a> \u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">\u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d<\/a> \u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\r\n, \u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456... \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d \r\n \u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0441-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0457\u0437\u0434\u0430, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445, \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u042f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#39;\u044f\u0442\u0430 \r\n \u044e \u0446\u0435. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0457\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u041e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043e, \u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043c\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0425\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0430. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\u042f\u043a \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a CGIT, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0457\u0445\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043c\u0435, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 CGIT. \u0422\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0456, \u0456 \u044f \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u0441\u043c\u0456\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c... \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0456. \u0406 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e \r\n \u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0457. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0456 RCMP \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0457\u0445. \u041e, \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0456\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u041e\u0431&#39;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432<\/a> \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, 2012\" alt=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u044e \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0406\u0434\u043e\u044e \u0427\u043e\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f BC Seniors Games 2012 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f \u00ab\u0427\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456 (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0411<\/a> \u041a (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barbaraukgovard","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"uk","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":2,"created_at":"2025-02-19T15:41:18.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-19T15:41:18.000000Z"},{"id":"9e3041b3-0380-43a0-9002-aa627fde1700","article_id":"91276","title":"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688","summary":"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06be\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0634 8 \u0645\u0626\u06cc 1920 \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u061b 26 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc 2017 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06d4 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0688\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 17 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0622\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0634\u06c1\u0631 \u0633\u0688\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 1938 \u0628\u0631\u0679\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0688\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc 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\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 1940 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1944 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 1941 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0648\u06c1 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0646 \u06af\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 1984 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 43 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06d2 14 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06c1\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u06be\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u201c\u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u201d (n\u00e9e Scurry)\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0646\u067e\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u06d2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0686<\/a> \u0644\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u06ba\u06d4<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0624\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 25 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0679 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06be\u0648\u0644\u06d4<\/a> \r\n\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0646 1886 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0622\u06af \u067e\u06be\u0679 \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u06c1 \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686 \u06af\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u06af \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u0646\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0628\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0644\u0688\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 10 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u201c\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u06cc\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u201d \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u0679\u0688 \u0686\u0631<\/a> \u0686 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 1929 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0679\u06be 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\u06a9\u06cc\u0633<\/em> \u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 27 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u201c\u06a9\u0644 \r\n \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0686\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688\u060c 1938\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688\u060c 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0633\u0688\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 1938 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u0631\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u06af\u06be\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0688 \u0646\u06d2 \u06af\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/a> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u201d \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0622\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u06c1 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/a><\/em> \r\n\u201c\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0688\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0631\u0646\u0679\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0688\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06c1\u0644\u0686\u0644 \u0645\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u06d4 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u062a\u06be\u06cc... \u06c1\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06af\u0644\u06d2 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0634\u0627\u0630 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06be\u0644\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0648 \r\n \u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba... \u0641\u0648\u0679\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0679\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc 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\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0648\u0686\u0627<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\" alt=\"1938 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 100 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0644\u06d4 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 (#22) \u0646\u06d2 \u0686\u06be\u0679\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u0679\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0688\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06d4<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\" alt=\"1938 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938 \u0628\u0631\u0679\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0688\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0679\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06be\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 (#22) \u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">\u067e\u0686\u06be\u0644\u0627 \u0627<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">\u06af\u0644\u0627<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 100 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0688\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 \u0686\u06be\u0679\u06d2 \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0626\u06cc\u06d4 (\u0679 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0646\u0679\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0679\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0688\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u06cc) \u06d4 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \r\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u201c\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0648\u0686\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0688\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06af\u0627\u06d4\u201d \u201c\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06be\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u06be\u06d2 \u0634\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06d2 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href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af<\/a> \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \r\n \u06a9\u06c1 1940 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1944 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0645\u067e\u06a9 \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u06be\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0648<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0639\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0686\u0686\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633<\/a> \u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0626\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d4 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0679\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/a>\u060c 1959 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u0686\u0644\u0631 \u0622\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \r\n \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d4<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 2014 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u0686\u0631<\/a> \u0686 \r\n \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">\u0627\u067e<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u062a\u06d2 \r\n \u062a\u06be\u06d2... \u062c\u0628 \u06c1\u06cc\u0633\u0679\u0646\u06af\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0626\u06d2 \u0631\u0642\u0635 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\u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u060c \u0648\u06c1 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u062e\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0626\u06d2 \u067e\u06be\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0631 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06be\u0627\u0691 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0648\u06c1\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u06be\u0627!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0679\u0688 \u0686\u0631\u0686 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0688 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c1<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688\u060c 2012\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688\u060c 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0688\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06c1 \u0641\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u06c1 2012 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631\u0632 \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06be\u0691\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0632<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0688\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0688 (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u06c1\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0641 \u0641\u06cc\u0645 (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u06c1\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0641<\/a> \u0641\u06cc\u0645 (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0688\u0627 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u06c1\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0641<\/a> \u0641\u06cc\u0645 (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"baurburaurao","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"ur","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":2,"created_at":"2025-02-11T19:09:38.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-11T19:09:38.000000Z"},{"id":"9e2462d0-c46b-4a7f-990c-66c3eb21fa3d","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"Barbara Howard, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (sinh ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1920 t\u1ea1i Vancouver, BC; m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2017 t\u1ea1i Vancouver). Barbara Howard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 n\u1eef v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean da \u0111en \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Canada trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi 17 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh cho cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y 100 yard, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Canada t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh n\u0103m 1938 \u1edf Sydney, \u00dac. T\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua 100 yard nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c 440 yard v\u00e0 660 yard. Howard ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd tham gia Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i Olympic, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1940 v\u00e0 1944 v\u00ec Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai. N\u0103m 1941, c\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vancouver thu\u00ea. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 43 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 14 n\u0103m l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984. ","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara Howard l\u00e0 con \u00fat trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con. Cha c\u00f4, Samuel Howard, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, trong khi m\u1eb9 c\u00f4, Catherine hay \u201cCassie\u201d (nh\u0169 danh Scurry), \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a> \u0111\u1ebfn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Hiram Thomas Scurry, \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Barbara, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m c\u1eaft t\u00f3c t\u1ea1i 25 Ph\u1ed1 Abbott \u1edf Gastown.<\/a> \r\nTheo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh, khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn x\u00e9 kh\u1eafp Vancouver v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1886, Scurry ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u1edf Burrard Inlet v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf c\u1eaft t\u00f3c tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng, c\u1ee9u n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nBarbara v\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, anh trai Charles v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em Melba, Goldvine v\u00e0 Priscilla, l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 10 v\u00e0 Nanaimo \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Vancouver, \u201ctr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i l\u1edbn v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.\u201d Gia \u0111\u00ecnh tham d\u1ef1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/a> \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Sau khi Samuel Howard qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1929, khi Barbara ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb anh trai c\u1ee7a Cassie, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Barbara.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u1ea2nh trung h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Barbara Howard.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nNgay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, Barbara \u0111\u00e3 nhanh nh\u1eb9n, gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc Laura Secord. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc Britannia, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1937, khi c\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 \r\n m\u1edbi 17 tu\u1ed5i, Barbara tham gia th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/a> T\u00e2y Canada. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, ch\u1ea1y 100 yard ch\u1ec9 trong 11,2 gi\u00e2y (\r\nnhanh h\u01a1n 1\/10 gi\u00e2y so v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Lillian Palmer v\u00e0 Mary Frizzell. M\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi c\u1ef1u v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> c\u1ee7a <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201ctri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u201d cho Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i: \u201cBarbara Howard, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Vancouver, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i... c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y b\u1ecb s\u00e9t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a \r\n c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.\u201d V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n Canada s\u1ebd thi \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh \u1edf Sydney, \u00dac, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>B\u1ea0N C\u00d3 BI\u1ebeT KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong> <br>\r\nV\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u1ed1i\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u00f3 m\u00e0u\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00e0n da t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Phi. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>Media Darling \u1edf Sydney, \u00dac<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh 28 ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n <em>Aorangi<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00dac v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 1. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 1, <em>The Sydney Morning Herald<\/em> th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 ra Howard.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\nM\u1eaft \u0111en v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, Barbara Howard, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, mang l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 khi \u00f4ng J.H. Dunningham, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, \r\n \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat 100 yard, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00f3i, \u201c\u1ed2! T\u00f4i c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 tr\u1ebb cho l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4.\u201d M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n \u00f4ng Dunningham. \r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nTheo t\u1edd <em>Herald<\/em> (20 th\u00e1ng 1), \u201cBarbara l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, trong khi Tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 <em>n\u1eef \u00dac<\/em> (27 th\u00e1ng 1) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Howard \u201c\u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd\u201d l\u00e0 \u201c[m] c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t \r\n trong \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n Canada.\u201d Howard nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 \u00dac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con g\u1ea5u t\u00fai nh\u1ed3i b\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tin t\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi <em>t\u1edd Newcastle Sun<\/em> \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9t \r\n nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111au nh\u1ee9c v\u00ec c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i khi t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Trong Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh n\u0103m 1938 \u1edf Sydney, \u00dac, Barbara Howard \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con g\u1ea5u t\u00fai nh\u1ed3i b\u00f4ng.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nTr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Howard trong \u201cFeminine Sports Reel\u201d, chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 tr\u00ean <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe<\/a><\/em> and Mail. \r\n\u201cBarbara Howard, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat \u0111en t\u1ed1i t\u1eeb B.C., \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y x\u00f4n xao trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Sydney trong l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Empire Games. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1... xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean trang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1edd b\u00e1o. H\u1ecd hi\u1ebfm khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean da m\u00e0u \r\n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3... nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u1eabn theo d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. Howard l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3. \u201cTh\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u00dac kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 v\u00ec \r\n h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Da \u0111en n\u00ean h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh 1938\" alt=\"Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Chung k\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y 100 m n\u1eef t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh 1938. Barbara Howard (#22) \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, trong khi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i Jeanette Dolson gi\u00e0nh huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh 1938\" alt=\"Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh 1938\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>C\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1n kinh n\u1eef Canada t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh 1938. Barbara Howard (#22) \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ebfp<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">theo<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nB\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, Howard \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y 100 yard, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (\u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i Jeanette Dolson c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">Toronto<\/a> gi\u00e0nh huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng). Howard \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t. \r\n\u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m Canada th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng,\u201d sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i. \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Howard, Dolson v\u00e0 Aileen Meagher c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifax<\/a> gi\u00e0nh b\u1ea1c trong tr\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c 440 yard v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng trong tr\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c 660 yard v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i Violet Montgomery c\u1ee7a Winnipeg.<\/a> M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Canada, Howard hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd thi \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">Olympic \r\n<\/a> ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u01b0ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai<\/a> b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3, \r\n v\u00ec c\u1ea3 Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i Olympic 1940 v\u00e0 1944 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 sau Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf<\/a>. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00f4 theo h\u1ecdc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. (Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc British Columbia<\/a>, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng C\u1eed nh\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \r\n n\u0103m 1959.) Ngay sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, Howard nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Port Alberni<\/a>. \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Alberni t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin vi\u1ec7c,\u201d \r\n c\u00f4 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thu\u00ea gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean da \u0111en. Kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m sau, t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00f4i v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm cho t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \r\n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nN\u0103m 1941, Howard tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a>, n\u01a1i c\u00f4 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean thay th\u1ebf. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u c\u00f4 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y l\u1edbp <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/a> cho m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Strathcona kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian. Howard l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vancouver thu\u00ea.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc Hastings, Henry Hudson v\u00e0 Trafalgar. T\u1ea1i Trafalgar, c\u00f4 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9m th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 gi\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4. Howard \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong 43 n\u0103m (14 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \r\n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t), ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>T\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\nL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb \u1edf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni<\/a>, Howard \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Training<\/a> (CGIT), m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">Tin<\/a> L\u00e0nh \u1edf Canada. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u0103m 2014 cho Seniors&#39; Stories, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vancouver, Howard k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi CGIT, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh<\/a> l\u1eadp trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>N\u0103m 1942, khi t\u00f4i h\u1eb3n v\u1eabn \u0111ang h\u1ecdc Strathcona [tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc], nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Grandview Trinity United tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Victoria Drive. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">Nh\u1eadt<\/a> \r\n t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">th\u1edd Th\u1ed1ng<\/a> nh\u1ea5t \u1edf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmond<\/a>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn xem c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i... Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \r\n b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Hastings, Nh\u00f3m Thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed cho h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. H\u1ecd cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd, v\u1eaby tay ch\u00e0o t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u \r\n \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ontario v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn Tashme, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n Hope. \r\n <\/p><p>\r\nL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CGIT, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Tashme \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i CGIT v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Tr\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i d\u00e0i n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd ch\u1ea1y l\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i, c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eaby tay... T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. V\u00e0, nh\u00e2n d \r\n \u1ecbp L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a1n, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p hoa, \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cho n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 RCMP s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf ch\u00fang. \u00d4i, th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\nHoward v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sau khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">Trung t\u00e2m Li\u00ean minh Burnaby<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard l\u00e0 n\u1eef v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf da \u0111en \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Canada. C\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ida Chong trong l\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c BC Seniors Games 2012.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Vancouver (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh Danh v\u1ecdng Th\u1ec3 thao Burnaby (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0110\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">s\u1ea3nh Danh v\u1ecdng Th\u1ec3 thao BC<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0110\u1ea1i s@@ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u1ea3nh Danh v\u1ecdng Th\u1ec3 thao Canada<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barbaravihoward","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"vi","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":5,"created_at":"2025-02-05T21:32:18.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-05T21:32:18.000000Z"},{"id":"9e1456ee-fd47-46e0-a8f8-5475dfa353fe","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard [\u5df4\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7]","summary":"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff081920\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff1b2017\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff09\u3002\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u5e74\u4ec5 17 \u5c81\u7684\u5979\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684 100 \u7801\u51b2\u523a\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c2\u52a0 1938 \u5e74\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u5728\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u5728100\u7801\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u516d\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a440\u7801\u548c660\u7801\u63a5\u529b\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u94f6\u724c\u548c\u94dc\u724c\u3002\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u4ece\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e8e1940\u5e74\u548c1944\u5e74\u53d6\u6d88\u30021941 \u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u79cd\u65cf\u5316\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u57281984\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u670943\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec14\u5e74\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u3002","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u5df4\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\" alt=\"\u5df4\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u65e9\u5e74<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u662f\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u6216 \u201c\u5361\u897f\u201d\uff08\u751f\u4e8e\u65af\u5e93\u91cc\uff09\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u642c\u5230\u6e29<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u54e5\u534e<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u7684\u7956\u7236\u5e0c\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u67ef\u91cc\u5728\u52a0\u65af\u6566\u7684\u96c5\u57f9\u885725\u53f7\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u7406\u53d1\u5e97\u3002<\/a>\r\n\u6839\u636e\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c1886\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u706b\u5e2d\u5377\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u67ef\u91cc\u80cc\u7740\u7406\u53d1\u6905\u8dd1\u5230\u4f2f\u62c9\u5fb7\u6e7e\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4ece\u706b\u4e2d\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u59d0\u59b9\u6885\u5c14\u5df4\u3001\u6208\u5fb7\u6587\u548c\u666e\u91cc\u897f\u62c9\u5728\u4e1c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u5927\u9053\u548c\u7eb3\u5948\u83ab\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u98ce\u666f\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u5927\u5c71\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u8054\u5408\u6559\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u3002\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u4e8e1929\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u53ea\u6709\u516b\u5c81\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5361\u897f\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"\u5df4\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\" alt=\"\u5df4\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u62c9\u00b7\u585e\u79d1\u5fb7\u5c0f\u5b66\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u51a0\u519b\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e02\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u77ed\u8dd1\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u30021937 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u5e74\u4ec5 \r\n 17 \u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u7684\u9009\u62d4\u8d5b<\/a>\u3002\u5979\u5728\u77ed\u77ed11.2\u79d2\u5185\u8dd1\u4e86100\u7801\uff08\u6bd4\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\r\n\u5feb1\/10\u79d2\uff09\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u8389\u83b2\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u6cfd\u5c14\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u77ed\u8dd1\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u300a<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u73af\u7403\u90ae<\/a><\/em>\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u524d\u77ed\u8dd1\u9009\u624b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u9c8d\u6bd4\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7<\/a>\u5c06\u5979\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a \u201c\u6700\u4f73\u524d\u666f\u201d \u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u201c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u660f\u6697\u95ea\u5149\u706f\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u6210\u529f\u4e86... \u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\r\n\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u95ea\u7535\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u201d10 \u6708\uff0c\u5979\u5165\u9009\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u961f\uff0c\u8be5\u961f\u5c06\u53c2\u52a0 1938 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><br>\r\n\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c\u6697\u6c89\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u6709\u8272\u201d \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u80a4\u8272\u8f83\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7684\u4eba\u3002\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba0\u513f<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u548c\u5979\u7684\u961f\u53cb\u5728 <em>Aorangi<\/em> \u53f7\u8fdc\u6d0b\u5ba2\u8f6e\u4e0a\u5446\u4e8628\u5929\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u62b5\u8fbe\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u30021\u670818\u65e5\uff0c<em>\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u5148\u9a71\u6668\u62a5\u300b<\/em>\u5ba3\u5e03\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\u9ed1\u773c\u775b\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u76f8\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u50cf\u5979\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u77ed\u8dd1\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u90e8\u957f J.H. Dunningham \u5148\u751f\r\n\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u6311\u6218\u5979\u53c2\u52a0 100 \u7801\u51b2\u523a\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54e6\uff01\u6211\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e0a\u4f60\u7684\u8bfe\u3002\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6bd4\u9093\u5b81\u6c49\u59c6\u5148\u751f\u66f4\u6b23\u8d4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u590d\u3002\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u636e<em>\u300a\u5148\u9a71\u62a5\u300b<\/em>\uff081\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u65e0\u8bba\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u300a<em>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5987\u5973\u5468\u520a\u300b<\/em>\uff081\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u5219\u5ba3\u79f0 \u201c\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\u201d \u7684\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u662f 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alt=\"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\uff0c1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u57281938\u5e74\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7403\u8ff7\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u53ea\u6bdb\u7ed2\u8003\u62c9\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u5185\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u9c8d\u6bd4\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7<\/a>\u5728\u300a\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e13\u680f \u201c\u5973\u6027\u4f53\u80b2\u5f71\u7247\u201d \u4e2d\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u5bf9\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\u3002<\/a><\/em>\r\n\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u7684\u660f\u6697\u77ed\u8dd1\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9732\u9762\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6089\u5c3c\u4eba\u6c14\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u5979\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u4eba... \u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5934\u7248\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\r\n\u90a3\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458... \u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u548c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4eb2\u7b14\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5979\u3002\u201d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u591a\u65b0\u9896\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\r\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u5e74\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\" alt=\"1938 \u5e74\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938 \u5e74\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u5973\u5b50 100 \u7c73\u77ed\u8dd1\u51b3\u8d5b\u3002\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7 (#22) \u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u516d\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u961f\u53cb\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u591a\u5c14\u68ee\u83b7\u5f97\u94dc\u724c\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u5e74\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\" alt=\"1938 \u5e74\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u5b50\u7530\u5f84\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86 1938 \u5e74\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u3002\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7 (#22) \u662f\u53f3\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u9875<\/a><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u767b\u4e0a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5956\u53f0<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u88ab\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u6ce8\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u5728100\u7801\u51b2\u523a\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5979\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u516d\u540d\uff08\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u961f\u53cb\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u591a\u5c14\u68ee\u83b7\u5f97\u94dc\u724c\uff09\u3002<\/a>\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u88ab\u538b\u788e\u4e86\u3002\r\n\u5979\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5931\u671b\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u91d1\u724c\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u803b\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u94f6\u724c\u548c\u94dc\u724c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u7684\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u3001\u591a\u5c14\u68ee\u548c\u827e\u7433\u00b7\u6885\u683c\u5c14\u5728440\u7801\u63a5\u529b\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u94f6\u724c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u7684\u961f\u53cb\u7ef4\u5965\u83b1\u7279\u00b7\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u4e00\u8d77\u5728660\u7801\u63a5\u529b\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u94dc\u724c\u3002<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9876\u7ea7\u77ed\u8dd1\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u5e0c\u671b\u53c2\u52a0\r\n\u4e0b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">\u5c4a\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e1940\u5e74\u548c1944\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u90fd\r\n\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/a>\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a>\u4f1a\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5b66\u4e1a\u3002\u5979\u51b3\u5fc3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5e08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u8303\u5b66\u6821<\/a>\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\uff08\u540e\u6765\u5979\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1959\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\r\n\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\uff09\u4ece\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u827e\u4f2f\u5c3c\u6e2f<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\r\n\u5979\u57282014\u5e74\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc4\u51fa\u7b80\u5386\u5728\u827e\u4f2f\u5c3c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u96c7\u7528\u9ed1\u4eba\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u5927\u7ea6 10 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6821\u957f\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u4e3a\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\r\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n1941 \u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u56de\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u6e29\u54e5\u534e<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5979\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ee3\u8bfe\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u5979\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u5728\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u79d1\u7eb3\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u7537\u751f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">\u4f53\u80b2<\/a>\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ed9\u6821\u957f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u662f\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u5316\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u540e\u6765\u5728\u9ed1\u65af\u5ef7\u65af\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u548c\u7279\u62c9\u6cd5\u52a0\u5c0f\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u6cd5\u52a0\uff0c\u5979\u6559\u7684\u662f\u6709\u5929\u8d4b\u4f46\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u653b\u8bfb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u4f4d\u5e76\u4e0e\u5979\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u4efb\u6559\u4e8643\u5e74\uff08\u5176\u4e2d14\u5e74\r\n\u662f\u4f53\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u6148\u5584\u548c\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u4f5c\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u827e\u4f2f\u5c3c<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u7ae5\u57f9\u8bad<\/a>\uff08CGIT\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5973\u9752\u5e74<\/a>\u4f1a\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u591a\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">\u65b0\u6559\u6559<\/a>\u6d3e\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u7acb\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u57282014\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u9879\u76ee \u201c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u201d \u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5979\u5728CGIT\u505a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u89c2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">\u65e5\u672c\u62d8\u7559<\/a>\u8425\u3002<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>1942 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0a\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u79d1\u7eb3\uff08\u5c0f\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6559\u5802\u662f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u8054\u5408\u6559\u5802\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">\u91cc\u58eb\u6ee1<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u8054\u5408\u6559\u4f1a\r\n<\/a>\u91cc\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u821e\u4f1a... \u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\r\n\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u9ed1\u65af\u5ef7\u65af\u516c\u56ed\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3e\u529e\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5185\u653f\u90e8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u706b\u8f66\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u884c\uff0c\u6325\u624b\u9053\u522b\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u8bb0\r\n\u5f97\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53bb\u4e86\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53bb\u4e86\u5854\u4ec0\u6885\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u970d\u666e\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u7684\u8425\u5730\u3002\r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\u4f5c\u4e3aCGIT\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u5854\u4ec0\u6885\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0CGIT\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u3002\u8425\u5730\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8dd1\u5230\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u6765\u63a5\u6211\uff0c\u7b11\u7740\u6325\u624b... \u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u90a3\u91cc\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\r\n\u611f\u6069\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u6392\u6210\u4e00\u6392\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u50cf\u8c37\u4ed3\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u82b1\u7bb1\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u62c6\u6389\u3002\u54e6\uff0c\u592a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u6559\u4f1a\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u672c\u90a3\u6bd4<\/a>\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u505a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\uff0c2012\" alt=\"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\uff0c2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u5b50\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u90e8\u957f\u827e\u8fbe\u00b7\u949f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u5956\u52b1<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u5956\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u516c\u56ed\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff082010\uff09<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u672c\u90a3\u6bd4\u4f53\u80b2\u540d\u4eba\u5802 (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u4f53\u80b2\u540d\u4eba\u5802<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f53\u80b2\u540d\u4eba\u5802<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"zh","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":18,"created_at":"2025-01-28T22:05:50.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-01-28T22:05:50.000000Z"},{"id":"9e400f02-bace-44cf-9cf7-20a4fa78431c","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard [\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7]","summary":"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff081920 \u5e74 5 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5351\u8a69\u7701\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\uff1b2017 \u5e74 1 \u6708 26 \u65e5\u5728\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u53bb\u4e16\uff09\u3002\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c3\u52a0\u570b\u969b\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u3002\u50c5 17 \u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b 100 \u78bc\u885d\u523a\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86 1938 \u5e74\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u6089\u5c3c\u8209\u884c\u7684\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c3\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u5967\u904b\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u5728 100 \u78bc\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7b2c\u516d\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba 440 \u78bc\u548c 660 \u78bc\u63a5\u529b\u968a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7372\u5f97\u9280\u9285\u724c\u3002\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u5f9e\u672a\u53c3\u52a0\u5967\u904b\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5728 1940 \u5e74\u548c 1944 \u5e74\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u30021941 \u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u70ba\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u5b78\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u8058\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u65cf\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728 1984 \u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u64c1\u6709 43 \u5e74\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec 14 \u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u9ad4\u80b2\u6559\u5e2b\u3002","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\" alt=\"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>\u65e9\u5e74<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u662f\u4e94\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u585e\u7e46\u723e\u00b7\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u6216\u300c\u5361\u897f\u300d\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u745e\uff09\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u5f9e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u6eab\u5c3c\u4f2f\u642c\u5230<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u7684\u7956\u7236\u5e0c\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u745e\u5728\u52a0\u65af\u6566\u963f\u4f2f\u7279\u8857 25 \u865f\u958b\u8a2d\u4e86\u7406\u9aee\u5e97\u3002<\/a>\r\n\u6839\u64da\u5bb6\u65cf\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576 1886 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u706b\u7206\u7834\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u6642\uff0c\u65af\u5361\u745e\u5728\u4f2f\u62c9\u5fb7\u7063\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u80cc\u8457\u7406\u9aee\u6905\u5728\u80cc\u4e0a\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u706b\u707d\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u548c\u59d0\u59b9\u6885\u723e\u5df4\u3001\u6208\u723e\u5fb7\u6587\u548c\u666e\u91cc\u897f\u62c9\uff08Priscilla\uff09\u5728\u6771\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u7684\u7b2c 10 \u5927\u9053\u548c\u7d0d\u5948\u83ab\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8cde\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u666f\u8272\u3002\u300d\u5bb6\u4eba\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u7576\u5730<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">\u806f\u5408\u6559<\/a>\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u5340\u3002\u585e\u7e46\u723e\u00b7\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u65bc 1929 \u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u53ea\u6709\u516b\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5361\u897f\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\" alt=\"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u52de\u62c9\u897f\u79d1\u5fb7\u5c0f\u5b78\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u5b78\u6821\u51a0\u8ecd\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u5c3c\u4e9e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u77ed\u8dd1\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021937 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u7576\u5979\u53ea\u6709 \r\n 17 \u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u897f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u8a66<\/a>\u9a57\u3002\u5979\u9a5a\u8a1d\u65bc\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u50c5\u5728 11.2 \u79d2\u5167\u8dd1 100 \u78bc\uff08\u6bd4\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u8a18\u9304\r\n\u5feb\u4e00\u79d2\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u64ca\u6557\u4e86\u8389\u84ee\u00b7\u5e15\u723e\u9ed8\u548c\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u6fa4\u723e\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u77ed\u8dd1\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u524d\u4e16\u754c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u90f5<\/a><\/em>\u5831\u7684\u77ed\u8dd1\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u9b91\u6bd4\u7f85<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u68ee<\/a>\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\u5c07\u5979\u8a55\u70ba\u5967\u904b\u6703\u7684\u300c\u6700\u4f73\u524d\u666f\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u300c\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08Barbara Howard\uff09\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70... \u4f86\u81ea\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff0c\r\n\u5979\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u300d10 \u6708\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u968a\uff0c\u8a72\u968a\u5c07\u65bc 1938 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u6089\u5c3c\u8209\u884c\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u53c3\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<strong>\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce<\/strong><br>\r\n\u5728 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6697\u9ed1\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6709\u8272\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u6307\u6697\u819a\u8272\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7684\u4eba\u3002\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u5a92\u9ad4\u611b\u597d\u8005\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u6089\u5c3c<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u548c\u5979\u7684\u968a\u53cb\u5728 <em>Aorangi \u6d77\u6d0b\u8239\u4e0a\u5ea6\u904e\u4e86 28 \u5929\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc 1 \u6708<\/em>\u4e2d\u65ec\u62b5\u9054\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u30021 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c<em>\u6089\u5c3c\u65e9\u5831\u544a\u5ba3\u5e03<\/em>\u7403\u968a\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7a81\u51fa\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08Barbara Howard\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u8207\u5979\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u77ed\u8dd1\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u3002\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u7576\u8ca0\u8cac\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u90e8\u9577 J.H. \u9127\u5be7\u6f22\u5148\u751f\u5728\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u6311\u6230\u5979\u9032\r\n\u884c 100 \u78bc\u885d\u523a\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u8fc5\u901f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54e6\uff01\u6211\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u73ed\u592a\u5e74\u8f15\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6bd4\u9127\u5be7\u6f22\u5148\u751f\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u7b54\u8986\u3002\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u64da\u300a<em>Herald<\/em>\u300b\uff081 \u6708 20 \u65e5\uff09\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u5979\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66b4\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u5979\u7c3d\u540d\u7684\u6025\u901f\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u300d\uff0c\u800c<em>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u5b50\u5468<\/em>\u520a\uff081 \u6708 27 \u65e5\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u5982\u756b\u7684\u300d\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u662f\u300c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u968a\r\n\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u300d\u3002\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u5f9e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u8ff7\u90a3\u88e1\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5979\u4e5d\u5341\u6b72\u6642\u4ecd\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u6bdb\u5b54\u96c0\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u6d88\u606f\uff0c<em>\u7d10\u5361\u65af\u723e\u592a\u967d<\/em>\u5831\u65bc 1 \u6708 27 \u65e5\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u300c\u6628\r\n\u5929\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\u7a81\u7136\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7a81\u7136\u800c\u56b4\u91cd\u611f\u5192\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff0c1938 \u5e74\" alt=\"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff0c1938 \u5e74\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u5728 1938 \u5e74\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u6089\u5c3c\u8209\u884c\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7c89\u7d72\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u96bb\u6bdb\u5b54\u96c0\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">\u9b91\u6bd4\u00b7\u7f85\u68ee\u83f2\u723e<\/a>\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u5168\u7403\u96fb\u90f5\u5831\u300b\u5c08\u6b04\u300c\u5973\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u6372\u8ef8\u300d\u4e2d\u8a55\u8ad6\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u5c0d\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u7684\u8208\u8da3<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">\u3002<\/a><\/em>\r\n\u300c\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08Barbara Howard\uff09\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea B.C. \u7684\u77ed\u9014\u77ed\u9014\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u51fa\u5e2d\u5e1d\u570b\u6bd4\u8cfd\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u7684\u4eba\u6c23\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8208\u596e\u3002\u5979\u986f\u7136\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u65b0\u5947... \u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u7d19\u7684\u9996\u9801\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5f88\u5c11\u770b\u5230\r\n\u6709\u8272\u904b\u52d5\u54e1... \u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u548c\u5c0b\u6c42\u7c3d\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u3002\u300d\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u91cd\u8907\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u300c\u9019\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6211\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u9032\u5165\uff0c\r\n\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u5c11\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u5e74\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\" alt=\"1938 \u5e74\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938 \u5e74\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u5973\u5b50 100 \u7c73\u885d\u523a\u6c7a\u8cfd\u3002\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08#22\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u7b2c\u516d\u540d\uff0c\u968a\u53cb\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u591a\u723e\u68ee\u7372\u5f97\u9285\u724c\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"1938 \u5e74\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\" alt=\"1938 \u5e74\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>1938 \u5e74\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u5b50\u7530\u5f91\u904b\u52d5\u54e1.\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08#22\uff09\u5f9e\u53f3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u9801\u4e0b<\/a><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">\u4e00\u9801<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u9818\u734e\u53f0\u4e0a<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u5728 100 \u78bc\u885d\u523a\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7b2c\u516d\u540d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">\u591a\u502b\u591a\u7684\u968a\u53cb\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u591a\u723e\u68ee\u7372\u5f97\u9285\u724c\uff09\u3002<\/a>\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u88ab\u58d3\u5012\r\n\u5979\u5f8c\u4f86\u56de\u61b6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u8b93\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5931\u671b\u3002\u300d\u300c\u7576\u6211\u56de\u5bb6\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u91d1\u724c\u3002\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u5967\u904b\u6703\u4e0a\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u9280\u724c\u548c\u9285\u724c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u7684\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u3001\u591a\u723e\u68ee\u548c\u827e\u7433\u00b7\u7c73\u683c\u723e\u5728 440 \u78bc\u63a5\u529b\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">\u9280\u724c\uff0c\u5728 660 \u78bc\u63a5\u529b\u4e2d\u8207\u6eab\u5c3c\u4f2f\u7684\u968a\u53cb\u7dad\u5967\u5229\u7279\u8499\u54e5\u99ac\u5229\u4e00\u8d77\u7372\u5f97\u9285\u724c\u3002<\/a>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9802\u7d1a\u77ed\u8dd1\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u53c3\u52a0\r\n\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">\u5967\u904b<\/a>\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230<\/a>\u7206\u767c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\r\n\u70ba 1940 \u5e74\u548c 1944 \u5e74\u5967\u904b\u6703\u90fd\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u5728\u5e1d\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u56de\u5bb6\u5f8c\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">\u5979\u7684<\/a>\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5979\u6c7a\u5fc3\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u8ca1<\/a>\u653f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u6821\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5e2b\u57f9\u8a13\u3002\u5979\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u4e0d\u5217<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">\u985b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78<\/a>\uff0c1959 \u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\r\n\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\uff09\u5f9e\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u6821\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u5728\u963f\u723e\u8c9d\u5c3c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u6e2f\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/a>\u5979\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u5728\u963f\u723e\u8c9d\u5c3c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u767c\u9001\u5c65\u6b77\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\r\n\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u300c\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u50f1\u7528\u9ed1\u4eba\u6559\u5e2b\u3002\u5927\u7d04 10 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6821\u9577\u5c0d\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52e4\u596e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u4ed6\u76e1\u529b\u627e\u5230\u6211\r\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n1941 \u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u56de\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5979\u627e\u5230\u66ff\u88dc\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u5979\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u5979\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5728\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u79d1\u7d0d\u5b78<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">\u6821\u6559\u6388<\/a>\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u8ab2\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u540c\u610f\u3002\u6821\u9577\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u662f\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u5b78\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u8058\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u65cf\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u9ed1\u65af\u5ef7\u65af\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u54c8\u5fb7\u905c\u548c\u7279\u62c9\u6cd5\u52a0\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u3002\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u6cd5\u52a0\uff0c\u5979\u6559\u6388\u6709\u624d\u83ef\u4f46\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e26\u8207\u5979\u4fdd\u6301\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u6559\u6388 43 \u5e74\uff08\u5176\u4e2d 14 \u5e74\r\n\u662f\u9ad4\u80b2\u8001\u5e2b\uff09\uff0c1984 \u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u6148\u5584\u8207\u793e\u5340\u53c3\u8207<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u4f5c\u70ba\u963f\u723e\u8c9d\u5c3c\u7684\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">\u8f15\u8001\u5e2b<\/a>\uff0c\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u53c3\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u7ae5\u8a13\u7df4\uff08<\/a>CGIT\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7531 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA \u8207\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e7e\u500b\u65b0\u6559\u6d3e<\/a>\u806f\u5408\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8a08\u5283<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">\u3002<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u5c0d\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u793e\u5340\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u300c\u9577\u8005\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\u5c08\u6848\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u5979\u5728 CGIT \u64d4\u4efb\u5fd7\u9858\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a2a\u554f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u7981\u71df\u3002<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>1942 \u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u9084\u5728\u53bb\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u79d1\u7d0d [\u5c0f\u5b78] \u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6559\u6703\u662f\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u683c\u862d\u5fb7\u7dad\u5c24\u4e09\u4e00\u806f\u968a\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">\u91cc\u58eb\u6eff\u7684\u806f\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">\u6559\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u4eba\u53e3\r\n\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u821e\u8e48... \u7576\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u9ed1\u65af\u5ef7\u65af\u516c\u5712\r\n\u88ab\u6355\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5718\u5728\u516c\u5712\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u5a1b\u6a02\u3002<\/a><\/a>\u4ed6\u5011\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4ed6\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5167\u653f\u90e8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0b\u8eca\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u63ee\u767c\u518d\u898b\u3002\u6211\u9084\r\n\u8a18\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53bb\u5b89\u5927\u7565\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5e0c\u666e\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u71df\u5730\u5854\u4ec0\u6885\u3002\r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\u4f5c\u70ba CGIT \u9818\u8896\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u5854\u4ec0\u6885\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u8209\u8fa6\u4e00\u500b CGIT \u71df\u5730\u3002\u71df\u5730\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9577\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u8dd1\u5230\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca\u8fce\u63a5\u6211\uff0c\u7b11\u8457\u63ee\u624b... \u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u5230\u6307\u7d0b\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u90a3\u88e1\u548c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5728\u611f\r\n\u6069\u7bc0\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u5230\u71df\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5009\u5eab\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u82b1\u76d2\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7d66\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0cRCMP \u6703\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u62c6\u6389\u3002\u54e6\uff0c\u592a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u806f\u5408\u6559\u6703\u548c\u4f2f\u7d0d\u6bd4\u806f\u76df\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">\u5fc3\u9032\u884c<\/a>\u5fd7\u9858\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff0c2012 \u5e74\" alt=\"\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff0c2012 \u5e74\">\r\n\t<figcaption>\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u570b\u969b\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u3002\u5979\u5728 2012 \u5e74 BC \u9577\u8005\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u7684\u958b\u5e55\u5178\u79ae\u4e0a\u8207\u838a\u4f0a\u9054\u90e8\u9577\u4e00\u8d77\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>\u69ae\u8b7d\u53ca\u734e\u9805<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u516c\u5712\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u5091\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u734e\uff082010\uff09<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u4f2f\u7d0d\u6bd4\u9ad4\u80b2\u540d\u4eba\u5802 (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">\u5351\u8a69\u7701\u9ad4\u80b2\u540d\u4eba\u5802<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ad4\u80b2\u540d\u4eba\u5802<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"tw","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"zh-TW","automated":true,"hidden":0,"views":8,"created_at":"2025-02-19T15:41:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-19T15:41:09.000000Z"}],"widgets":[],"links":[],"recommended_readings":[],"tags":[],"sponsors":[],"translation":{"id":"83a34781-d12a-4bcd-906d-0b53a7203df9","article_id":"91276","title":"Barbara Howard","summary":"Barbara Howard, athlete, educator (born 8 May 1920 in Vancouver, BC; died 26 January 2017 in Vancouver). Barbara Howard is believed to be the first Black female athlete to represent Canada in international competition. At only 17 years old, she broke the British Empire record for the 100-yard dash, qualifying to represent Canada at the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia. At the Games, she finished sixth in the 100-yard race but won silver and bronze medals as part of the 440-yard and 660-yard relay teams. Howard never competed in the Olympic Games, which were cancelled in 1940 and 1944 because of the Second World War. In 1941, she became the first racialized person to be hired by the Vancouver School Board. She had a 43-year career in education, including 14 years as a physical education teacher, before retiring in 1984.","body":"<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\"><\/div>\r\n<h3>Early Years<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBarbara Howard was the youngest of five children. Her father, Samuel Howard, was an American immigrant, while her mother, Catherine or \u201cCassie\u201d (n\u00e9e Scurry), had moved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a>\tto <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a> as a young child. Hiram Thomas Scurry, Barbara\u2019s grandfather, opened a barber shop at 25 Abbott Street in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/gastown\/\">Gastown<\/a>.\r\n\tAccording to family lore, when a massive fire ripped through Vancouver in June 1886, Scurry raced down to the harbour at Burrard Inlet with his barber chair on his back, saving it from the fire.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBarbara and her siblings, brother Charles and sisters Melba, Goldvine and Priscilla, grew up at 10th Avenue and Nanaimo in East Vancouver, \u201con a big hill with a wonderful view.\u201d The family attended the local <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">United Church<\/a>\tand was active in the community. After Samuel Howard died in 1929, when Barbara was only eight years old, the family received support from Cassie\u2019s brother, who later helped fund Barbara\u2019s education.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard\" alt=\"Barbara Howard\">\r\n\t<figcaption>High school photo of Barbara Howard.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\tEven as a young child, Barbara was fast, winning the school championship at Laura Secord Elementary School. As a teenager at Britannia High School, she established herself as one of the fastest sprinters in the city. In September 1937, when she was only\r\n\t17 years old, Barbara took part in the Western Canada <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">British Empire Games<\/a> trials. She stunned the competition, running 100 yards in only 11.2 seconds (1\/10th of a second\r\n\tfaster than the British Empire Games record) and beating better known sprinters such as Lillian Palmer and Mary Frizzell. Her performance caught the attention of the national press, with former sprinter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a>\tof the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em> rating her one of the \u201cbest prospects\u201d for the Games: \u201cBarbara Howard, dusky flash of Vancouver, makes it with me\u2026reports from the coast say\r\n\tshe is greased lightning, and her times bear out that fact.\u201d In October, she was named to the Canadian team that would compete at the British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia, in February 1938.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<strong>DID YOU KNOW?<\/strong><br>\r\n\tIn the 1930s, publications often used terms like \u201cdusky\u201d or \u201ccoloured\u201d to refer to people with darker complexions, particularly those of African descent.\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n <br>\r\n\t\r\n<h3>Media Darling in Sydney, Australia<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tHoward and her teammates spent 28 days on the ocean liner <em>Aorangi<\/em> and arrived in Australia in mid-January. On 18 January, <em>The Sydney Morning Herald<\/em>\u00a0announced the team\u2019s arrival, singling out Howard in particular.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\tDark-eyed and vivacious, Barbara Howard, a strong-looking girl, gives the impression of speed. Like most members of her race, she is a very able sprinter. She is already very popular, and when Mr. J.H. Dunningham, the Minister in charge of the celebrations,\r\n\tjokingly challenged her to a 100-yard sprint, she quickly said, \u2018Oh! I\u2019m too young for your class.\u2019 A reply which no one appreciated more than Mr. Dunningham.\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\t<br>\r\n<p>\r\n\tAccording to the <em>Herald<\/em> (20 January), \u201cBarbara was a riot wherever she went, and the rush to get her autograph was exceptional,\u201d while <em>Australian Women\u2019s Weekly<\/em> (27 January) declared the \u201cpicturesque\u201d Howard the \u201c[m]ost popular girl\r\n\tin the Canadian team.\u201d Howard received many gifts from her Australian admirers, including a stuffed koala that she still had in her nineties. Even her health made the news, with the <em>Newcastle Sun<\/em> reporting on 27 January that she \u201cwas suddenly\r\n\tstricken with the aches and pains of a sudden and severe cold while training yesterday.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 1938\">\r\n\t<figcaption>During the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia, Barbara Howard received many gifts from fans, including a stuffed koala.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\tBack home, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/fanny-rosenfeld\/\">Bobbie Rosenfeld<\/a> commented on the Australian fascination with Howard in \u201cFeminine Sports Reel,\u201d her column in the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/globe-and-mail\/\">Globe and Mail<\/a><\/em>.\r\n\t\u201cBarbara Howard, dusky sprinter from B.C., caused quite a stir among Sydney\u2019s popular during her appearance at the Empire games. She apparently was quite a novelty\u2026appearing on the front pages of every newspaper. They seldom see coloured athletes down\r\n\tthere\u2026the photographers and autograph seekers kept on her trail.\u201d Howard echoed these remarks decades later. \u201cIt was exciting, but I didn\u2019t realize at the time how much of a novelty I was considered. Australia didn\u2019t allow foreigners in then, and because\r\n\tthey saw very few Black people they thought I was pretty special.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"slider\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider\">\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg\" title=\"1938 British Empire Games\" alt=\"1938 British Empire Games\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Women's 100 m dash final at the 1938 British Empire Games. Barbara Howard (#22) finished sixth, while teammate Jeanette Dolson won bronze.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg\" title=\"1938 British Empire Games\" alt=\"1938 British Empire Games\">\r\n\t\t\t<figcaption>Canadian women track athletes at the 1938 British Empire Games. Barbara Howard (#22) is second from right.<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"bxslider-controls\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-prev\">Previous<\/a><a href=\"#\" class=\"bx-next\">Next<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>On the Podium at the British Empire Games<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tOverwhelmed by the attention, Howard was not at her best in the 100-yard dash, in which she finished sixth (teammate Jeanette Dolson of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/toronto\/\">Toronto<\/a> won the bronze). Howard was crushed.\r\n\t\u201cI thought I\u2019d disappointed Canada,\u201d she later recalled. \u201cI was ashamed when I came home that I didn\u2019t have a gold medal.\u201d However, she did win both a silver and a bronze medal at the Games. Howard, Dolson and Aileen Meagher of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/halifax\/\">Halifax<\/a>\ttook silver in the 440-yard relay and bronze in the 660-yard relay with teammate Violet Montgomery of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/winnipeg\/\">Winnipeg<\/a>. One of the top sprinters in Canada, Howard hoped to compete at the\r\n\tnext <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/summer-olympic-games\/\">Olympic Games<\/a>, but the outbreak of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Second World War<\/a> ended those dreams,\r\n\tas both the 1940 and 1944 Olympic Games were cancelled.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Educator<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tHoward resumed her education after returning home from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commonwealth-games\/\">Empire Games<\/a>. Determined to become a teacher, she attended <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/normal-schools\/\">Normal School<\/a>\tfor teacher training, with financial support from her uncle. (She later enrolled at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/university-of-british-columbia\/\">University of British Columbia<\/a>, graduating with a Bachelor of Education\r\n\tin 1959.) Soon after graduating from the Normal School, Howard got a job teaching at a school in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Port Alberni<\/a>. \u201cI thought I got my first job in Alberni from sending out resumes,\u201d\r\n\tshe remarked in 2014. \u201cIt never occurred to me that people did not hire Black teachers. About 10 years later, I found out that the principal of the Normal School thought so highly of me for being a hard worker that he went out of his way to get me that\r\n\tfirst job.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\tIn 1941, Howard returned to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/vancouver\/\">Vancouver<\/a>, where she found work as a substitute teacher. When she was asked if she would teach a boy\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/physical-education-kinesiology\/\">physical education<\/a>\tclass at Strathcona School, she agreed. The principal was impressed by her teaching, and she was soon offered a full-time job. Howard was the first racialized person to be hired by the Vancouver School Board.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\tHoward later taught at Hastings, Henry Hudson and Trafalgar elementary schools. At Trafalgar she taught gifted but underperforming children, many of whom went on to advanced degrees and kept in touch with her. Howard taught for 43 years (14 of those as\r\n\ta physical education teacher), retiring in 1984.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Charity and Community Involvement<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\tAs a young teacher in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/port-alberni\/\">Alberni<\/a>, Howard became involved in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadian-girls-in-training\/\">Canadian Girls in Training<\/a>\t(CGIT), a program established by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/young-womens-christian-association\/\">YWCA<\/a> in conjunction with several <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/protestantism\/\">Protestant<\/a>\tdenominations in Canada. In a 2014 interview for Seniors\u2019 Stories, a project of the Vancouver Community Network, Howard recounted her experience volunteering with CGIT, including visits to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/internment-of-japanese-canadians\/\">Japanese internment<\/a>\tcamps that were set up during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/second-world-war-wwii\/\">Second World War<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\t<p>In 1942, when I must have still been going to Strathcona [elementary school], my church was Grandview Trinity United on Victoria Drive. There was a big <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/japanese-canadians\/\">Japanese<\/a> population\r\n\tat the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/united-church-of-canada\/\">United Church<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/richmond\/\">Richmond<\/a>, and they used to come to our dances.\u2026 When the Japanese\r\n\twere impounded at Hastings Park, our Young People\u2019s Group held dances and entertainment for them at the park. They let us know when they were being sent into the Interior, and we went down to the train to see them off, waving goodbye. I still remember\r\n\tthat. Some of them went to Ontario and some to Tashme, a camp they built near Hope.\r\n <\/p><p>\r\n\tAs a CGIT leader, I went to Tashme to have a CGIT camp with them. The camp was down this long hill, and I could see them running up to the bus to meet me, laughing and waving.\u2026 I had to get fingerprinted to get in there and things like that. And, for\r\n Thanksgiving, I went back to the camp, and the houses they had there weren\u2019t even lined, they were more like barns. Being Japanese, they had built flower boxes, to bring some beauty to that place, and the RCMP would tear them down. Oh, it was awful!<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n <br>\r\n<p>\r\n\tHoward remained active in the community after retirement, volunteering through the United Church and at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/burnaby\/\">Burnaby<\/a>\u2019s Confederation Centre.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg\" title=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\" alt=\"Barbara Howard, 2012\">\r\n\t<figcaption>Barbara Howard was Canada's first Black female international athlete. She stands with Minister Ida Chong during the 2012 BC Seniors Games' opening ceremonies.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Honours and Awards<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\r\n\t<li>Remarkable Woman Award, Vancouver Park Board (2010)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Burnaby Sports Hall of Fame (2011)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum\/\">BC Sports Hall of Fame<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\/\">Canada\u2019s Sports Hall of Fame<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","slug":"barbara-howard","alt_slug":"","twitter_summary":null,"locale":"en","automated":false,"hidden":0,"views":0,"created_at":"2018-01-23T22:21:36.000000Z","updated_at":"2019-10-04T15:06:00.000000Z"},"media":[{"id":"15994","disk":"s3","directory":"media\/media","filename":"567564ed-0dfc-4e2d-81f1-b6de6a019af1","extension":"jpg","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","aggregate_type":"image","size":100000,"variant_name":null,"original_media_id":null,"created_at":"2018-01-23T20:02:17.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-01-23T20:02:17.000000Z","title":"Barbara Howard","alt":"Barbara Howard","caption":"Canadian sprinter Barbara Howard at the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia. 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","creator":"","source":"(avec la permission du British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame)","locale":"fr","credit":"(avec la permission du British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame)"}]},{"id":"16009","disk":"s3","directory":"media\/media","filename":"5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84","extension":"jpg","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","aggregate_type":"image","size":100000,"variant_name":null,"original_media_id":null,"created_at":"2018-02-01T00:34:38.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-02T19:52:14.000000Z","title":"1938 British Empire Games","alt":"1938 British Empire Games","caption":"Women\u2019s 100-yard dash final at the 1938 British Empire Games. 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Barbara Howard (#22) finished sixth, while teammate Jeanette Dolson won bronze.","creator":"","source":"(courtesy BC Sports Hall of Fame)","locale":"en","credit":"(courtesy BC Sports Hall of Fame)"},{"id":"97524b94-6579-4023-ac57-f0624c1e852a","media_id":"16009","title":"Jeux de l\u2019Empire britannique de 1938","alt":"Jeux de l\u2019Empire britannique de 1938","caption":"La finale du 100 verge pour femmes aux Jeux de l\u2019Empire britannique de 1938. Barbara Howard (num\u00e9ro 22) termine en 6e position, alors que sa co\u00e9quipi\u00e8re Jeanette Dolson remporte le bronze. ","creator":"","source":"(avec la permission du British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame)","locale":"fr","credit":"(avec la permission du British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame)"}]}],"related_collections":[]},"related_articles":[],"associated_collections":[]}" header="Content" ></article-sidebar> </div> <div class="main-content"> <input class="js-picture-information" type="hidden" value="[{"filename":"3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090","title":"Barbara Howard, 1938","alt":"Barbara Howard, 1938","source":"(courtesy BC Sports Hall of Fame)","creator":"","caption":"During the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia, Barbara Howard received many gifts from fans, including a stuffed koala."},{"filename":"5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84","title":"1938 British Empire Games","alt":"1938 British Empire Games","source":"(courtesy BC Sports Hall of Fame)","creator":"","caption":"Women\u2019s 100-yard dash final at the 1938 British Empire Games. Barbara Howard (#22) finished sixth, while teammate Jeanette Dolson won bronze."},{"filename":"66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5","title":"1938 British Empire Games","alt":"1938 British Empire Games","source":"(courtesy BC Sports Hall of Fame)","creator":"","caption":"Canadian women track athletes at the 1938 British Empire Games. Barbara Howard (#22) is second from right."},{"filename":"694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2","title":"Barbara Howard, 2012","alt":"Barbara Howard, 2012","source":"(courtesy Province of British Columbia\/flickr)","creator":"","caption":"Barbara Howard was Canada\u2019s first Black female international athlete. She stands with Minister Ida Chong during the 2012 BC Seniors Games' opening ceremonies."},{"filename":"c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0","title":"Barbara Howard","alt":"Barbara Howard","source":"(courtesy BC Sports Hall of Fame)","creator":"","caption":"High school photo of Barbara Howard."},{"filename":"c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1","title":"Barbara Howard","alt":"Barbara Howard","source":"Canadian sprinter Barbara Howard at the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia. Howard received the toy koala from an Australian fan. 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Barbara Howard is believed to be the first Black female athlete to represent Canada in international competition. At only 17 years old, she broke the British Empire record for the 100-yard dash, qualifying to represent Canada at the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia. At the Games, she finished sixth in the 100-yard race but won silver and bronze medals as part of the 440-yard and 660-yard relay teams. Howard never competed in the Olympic Games, which were cancelled in 1940 and 1944 because of the Second World War. In 1941, she became the first racialized person to be hired by the Vancouver School Board. She had a 43-year career in education, including 14 years as a physical education teacher, before retiring in 1984. </div> <div class="article-content-body"> <div id="article-content-def"> <div><img src="https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/c654ed8f-f97a-42ac-81c8-5365c122a0b1.jpg" title="Barbara Howard" alt="Barbara Howard"></div> <h3>Early Years</h3> <p> Barbara Howard was the youngest of five children. Her father, Samuel Howard, was an American immigrant, while her mother, Catherine or “Cassie” (née Scurry), had moved from <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/winnipeg/">Winnipeg</a> to <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/vancouver/">Vancouver</a> as a young child. Hiram Thomas Scurry, Barbara’s grandfather, opened a barber shop at 25 Abbott Street in <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gastown/">Gastown</a>. According to family lore, when a massive fire ripped through Vancouver in June 1886, Scurry raced down to the harbour at Burrard Inlet with his barber chair on his back, saving it from the fire.</p> <p> Barbara and her siblings, brother Charles and sisters Melba, Goldvine and Priscilla, grew up at 10th Avenue and Nanaimo in East Vancouver, “on a big hill with a wonderful view.” The family attended the local <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/united-church-of-canada/">United Church</a> and was active in the community. After Samuel Howard died in 1929, when Barbara was only eight years old, the family received support from Cassie’s brother, who later helped fund Barbara’s education.</p> <div><img src="https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/c478594e-6e1e-4b51-b6f5-5905fad0d8e0.jpg" title="Barbara Howard" alt="Barbara Howard"> <figcaption>High school photo of Barbara Howard.</figcaption> </div> <p> Even as a young child, Barbara was fast, winning the school championship at Laura Secord Elementary School. As a teenager at Britannia High School, she established herself as one of the fastest sprinters in the city. In September 1937, when she was only 17 years old, Barbara took part in the Western Canada <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/commonwealth-games/">British Empire Games</a> trials. She stunned the competition, running 100 yards in only 11.2 seconds (1/10th of a second faster than the British Empire Games record) and beating better known sprinters such as Lillian Palmer and Mary Frizzell. Her performance caught the attention of the national press, with former sprinter <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/fanny-rosenfeld/">Bobbie Rosenfeld</a> of the <em><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/globe-and-mail/">Globe and Mail</a></em> rating her one of the “best prospects” for the Games: “Barbara Howard, dusky flash of Vancouver, makes it with me…reports from the coast say she is greased lightning, and her times bear out that fact.” In October, she was named to the Canadian team that would compete at the British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia, in February 1938.</p> <blockquote> <strong>DID YOU KNOW?</strong><br> In the 1930s, publications often used terms like “dusky” or “coloured” to refer to people with darker complexions, particularly those of African descent. </blockquote> <br> <h3>Media Darling in Sydney, Australia</h3> <p> Howard and her teammates spent 28 days on the ocean liner <em>Aorangi</em> and arrived in Australia in mid-January. On 18 January, <em>The Sydney Morning Herald</em> announced the team’s arrival, singling out Howard in particular.</p> <blockquote> Dark-eyed and vivacious, Barbara Howard, a strong-looking girl, gives the impression of speed. Like most members of her race, she is a very able sprinter. She is already very popular, and when Mr. J.H. Dunningham, the Minister in charge of the celebrations, jokingly challenged her to a 100-yard sprint, she quickly said, ‘Oh! I’m too young for your class.’ A reply which no one appreciated more than Mr. Dunningham. </blockquote> <br> <p> According to the <em>Herald</em> (20 January), “Barbara was a riot wherever she went, and the rush to get her autograph was exceptional,” while <em>Australian Women’s Weekly</em> (27 January) declared the “picturesque” Howard the “[m]ost popular girl in the Canadian team.” Howard received many gifts from her Australian admirers, including a stuffed koala that she still had in her nineties. Even her health made the news, with the <em>Newcastle Sun</em> reporting on 27 January that she “was suddenly stricken with the aches and pains of a sudden and severe cold while training yesterday.”</p> <div><img src="https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/3d25e893-0540-4cf8-82cc-16ac4a781090.jpg" title="Barbara Howard, 1938" alt="Barbara Howard, 1938"> <figcaption>During the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, Australia, Barbara Howard received many gifts from fans, including a stuffed koala.</figcaption> </div> <p> Back home, <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/fanny-rosenfeld/">Bobbie Rosenfeld</a> commented on the Australian fascination with Howard in “Feminine Sports Reel,” her column in the <em><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/globe-and-mail/">Globe and Mail</a></em>. “Barbara Howard, dusky sprinter from B.C., caused quite a stir among Sydney’s popular during her appearance at the Empire games. She apparently was quite a novelty…appearing on the front pages of every newspaper. They seldom see coloured athletes down there…the photographers and autograph seekers kept on her trail.” Howard echoed these remarks decades later. “It was exciting, but I didn’t realize at the time how much of a novelty I was considered. Australia didn’t allow foreigners in then, and because they saw very few Black people they thought I was pretty special.”</p> <div class="slider"> <div class="bxslider"> <div><img src="https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/5aa3054d-78c5-48ec-958a-2919a020bf84.jpg" title="1938 British Empire Games" alt="1938 British Empire Games"> <figcaption>Women's 100 m dash final at the 1938 British Empire Games. Barbara Howard (#22) finished sixth, while teammate Jeanette Dolson won bronze.</figcaption> </div> <div><img src="https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/66a84263-f7ca-4552-939f-d885065a37d5.jpg" title="1938 British Empire Games" alt="1938 British Empire Games"> <figcaption>Canadian women track athletes at the 1938 British Empire Games. Barbara Howard (#22) is second from right.</figcaption> </div> </div> <div class="bxslider-controls"><a href="#" class="bx-prev">Previous</a><a href="#" class="bx-next">Next</a></div> </div> <h3>On the Podium at the British Empire Games</h3> <p> Overwhelmed by the attention, Howard was not at her best in the 100-yard dash, in which she finished sixth (teammate Jeanette Dolson of <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/toronto/">Toronto</a> won the bronze). Howard was crushed. “I thought I’d disappointed Canada,” she later recalled. “I was ashamed when I came home that I didn’t have a gold medal.” However, she did win both a silver and a bronze medal at the Games. Howard, Dolson and Aileen Meagher of <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/halifax/">Halifax</a> took silver in the 440-yard relay and bronze in the 660-yard relay with teammate Violet Montgomery of <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/winnipeg/">Winnipeg</a>. One of the top sprinters in Canada, Howard hoped to compete at the next <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/summer-olympic-games/">Olympic Games</a>, but the outbreak of the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/second-world-war-wwii/">Second World War</a> ended those dreams, as both the 1940 and 1944 Olympic Games were cancelled.</p> <h3>Educator</h3> <p> Howard resumed her education after returning home from the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/commonwealth-games/">Empire Games</a>. Determined to become a teacher, she attended <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/normal-schools/">Normal School</a> for teacher training, with financial support from her uncle. (She later enrolled at the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/university-of-british-columbia/">University of British Columbia</a>, graduating with a Bachelor of Education in 1959.) Soon after graduating from the Normal School, Howard got a job teaching at a school in <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/port-alberni/">Port Alberni</a>. “I thought I got my first job in Alberni from sending out resumes,” she remarked in 2014. “It never occurred to me that people did not hire Black teachers. About 10 years later, I found out that the principal of the Normal School thought so highly of me for being a hard worker that he went out of his way to get me that first job.”</p> <p> In 1941, Howard returned to <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/vancouver/">Vancouver</a>, where she found work as a substitute teacher. When she was asked if she would teach a boy’s <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/physical-education-kinesiology/">physical education</a> class at Strathcona School, she agreed. The principal was impressed by her teaching, and she was soon offered a full-time job. Howard was the first racialized person to be hired by the Vancouver School Board.</p> <p> Howard later taught at Hastings, Henry Hudson and Trafalgar elementary schools. At Trafalgar she taught gifted but underperforming children, many of whom went on to advanced degrees and kept in touch with her. Howard taught for 43 years (14 of those as a physical education teacher), retiring in 1984.</p> <h3>Charity and Community Involvement</h3> <p> As a young teacher in <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/port-alberni/">Alberni</a>, Howard became involved in <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canadian-girls-in-training/">Canadian Girls in Training</a> (CGIT), a program established by the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/young-womens-christian-association/">YWCA</a> in conjunction with several <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/protestantism/">Protestant</a> denominations in Canada. In a 2014 interview for Seniors’ Stories, a project of the Vancouver Community Network, Howard recounted her experience volunteering with CGIT, including visits to the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/internment-of-japanese-canadians/">Japanese internment</a> camps that were set up during the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/second-world-war-wwii/">Second World War</a>.</p> <blockquote> <p>In 1942, when I must have still been going to Strathcona [elementary school], my church was Grandview Trinity United on Victoria Drive. There was a big <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/japanese-canadians/">Japanese</a> population at the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/united-church-of-canada/">United Church</a> in <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/richmond/">Richmond</a>, and they used to come to our dances.… When the Japanese were impounded at Hastings Park, our Young People’s Group held dances and entertainment for them at the park. They let us know when they were being sent into the Interior, and we went down to the train to see them off, waving goodbye. I still remember that. Some of them went to Ontario and some to Tashme, a camp they built near Hope. </p><p> As a CGIT leader, I went to Tashme to have a CGIT camp with them. The camp was down this long hill, and I could see them running up to the bus to meet me, laughing and waving.… I had to get fingerprinted to get in there and things like that. And, for Thanksgiving, I went back to the camp, and the houses they had there weren’t even lined, they were more like barns. Being Japanese, they had built flower boxes, to bring some beauty to that place, and the RCMP would tear them down. Oh, it was awful!</p> </blockquote> <br> <p> Howard remained active in the community after retirement, volunteering through the United Church and at <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/burnaby/">Burnaby</a>’s Confederation Centre.</p> <div><img src="https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/694985aa-1403-4ca9-b2b5-e5309897cdb2.jpg" title="Barbara Howard, 2012" alt="Barbara Howard, 2012"> <figcaption>Barbara Howard was Canada's first Black female international athlete. She stands with Minister Ida Chong during the 2012 BC Seniors Games' opening ceremonies.</figcaption> </div> <h3>Honours and Awards</h3> <ul> <li>Remarkable Woman Award, Vancouver Park Board (2010)</li> <li>Burnaby Sports Hall of Fame (2011)</li> <li><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/british-columbia-sports-hall-of-fame-and-museum/">BC Sports Hall of Fame</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame/">Canada’s Sports Hall of Fame</a> (2015)</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="def" class="article-content-body hide"></div> </div> <div id="article-definitions"> <definitions route="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/json/define" id="barbara-howard"></definitions> </div> <div class="article-widget widget-adsense"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:468px;height:60px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3964766461879185" data-ad-slot="1946780682"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </article> </main> <div id="modal-overlay" class="overlay"></div> <div id="article-image" class="article-img-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="article-modal-title"> <button class="article-img-modal__close" aria-label="close image modal"></button> <div id="js-article-modal-image" class="article-img-modal__container"> <div class="image-container"> <img class="article-img-modal__img" src="" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-container"> <span role="heading" aria-level="3" id="article-modal-title" class="article-img-modal__title"></span> <span class="article-img-modal__description"></span> <span class="article-img-modal__creator"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-grid article-related">   </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="full-width footer-first-part"> <div class="wrap--narrow"> <div class="footer-information grid--col2"> <div class="divider"> <h6>Updates? 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