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abakus – matematikk – Store norske leksikon
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leksikon</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://snl.no/.taxonomy/1" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Realfag</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://snl.no/.taxonomy/39" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Matematikk</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://snl.no/.taxonomy/3761" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Matematikkens grunnlag og historie</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="4"> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://snl.no/.taxonomy/3764" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Matematikkens historie</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="5"> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="l-article__menu"> <div class="l-article__toc"> </div> <aside class="highlighted-authors highlighted-authors--multiple"> <h2 class="highlighted-authors__heading"> Skrevet av </h2> <ul class="highlighted-authors__list"> <li class="highlighted-authors__item"> <a href="https://brukere.snl.no/40063" class="highlighted-authors__author-link"> <div class="highlighted-authors__image"> <figure class="profile-image"> <img src="https://media.snl.no/users/40063/thumb_reinhars.jpeg" alt="" class="profile-image__image"> </figure> </div> <div class="highlighted-authors__author-academic-title"> Professor i matematikkens historie </div> <span class="highlighted-authors__author-name"> Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze </span> </a> <div class="highlighted-authors__institution"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Universitetet_i_Agder_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="highlighted-authors__institution-link"> Universitetet i Agder </a> </div> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> <div class="l-article__section"> <div class="l-article__figure l-article__figure--normal l-article__figure--picture" id="media-261226"> <figure class="picture picture--zoomable" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="picture__image-wrapper"> <button type="button" data-zoomable="media-261226" data-zoomable-class="l-article__figure--zoomed" class="picture__zoom-trigger"> <img src="/packs/static/images/zoom_in-a83729d6dfabb3524fa0.svg" alt="Zoom inn" class="picture__zoom-icon"> </button> <img src="https://media.snl.no/media/261226/standard_compressed_abakus.jpeg" alt="Roman hand abacus " width="1200" height="987" data-alt-url="https://media.snl.no/media/261226/standard_abakus.jpeg" class="picture__image" itemprop="contentUrl"> </div> <figcaption class="picture__caption"> <div itemprop="caption"> <div>En kopi av en romersk hånd-abakus </div> </div> <div class="picture__attribution"> <div class="media-attribution-block"> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> <a itemprop="name" href="https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co8002024/one-of-two-replica-roman-hand-abaci-abacus-roman">Roman hand abacus </a> </div> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> Science Museum, London. </div> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> Lisens: <a itemprop="license" href="/.licenses/restricted">Begrenset gjenbruk</a> </div> </div> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <section class="l-article__body-text" id="_article-top"> <div class="article-text"> <p>Abakus er et brett eller en <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/kuleramme">kuleramme</a> til hjelp ved regnestykker.</p> </div> <div class="l-article__factbox"> <section class="factbox"> <div class="factbox__main-content"> <h2 class="factbox__heading">Faktaboks</h2> <dl class="factbox__facts"> <div class="factbox__fact-item"> <dt class="factbox__fact-term"> Uttale </dt> <dd class="factbox__fact-description"> ˈabakus </dd> </div> <div class="factbox__fact-item"> <dt class="factbox__fact-term"> <a href="https://snl.no/etymologi">Etymologi</a> </dt> <dd class="factbox__fact-description"> av <a href="https://snl.no/gresk">gresk</a> <em>abax,</em> 'brett, tavle' </dd> </div> </dl> </div> </section> </div> <div class="article-text"> <p>Hos <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/gresk_matematikk">grekerne</a> og romerne i <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/antikken">antikken</a> var en abakus et brett med rekker av småstein til hjelp ved regning. Steinene var ofte lagt av kalk og derfor kalt calculi. Regningsmåten ble derfor betegnet som <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/calculus">calculus</a> som dukker opp i moderne ord som kalkulasjon og <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/kalkulasjon">kalkyle</a>.</p><p>Nå brukes ordet stort sett om <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/kuleramme">kulerammer</a>, med parallelle metalltråder og flyttbare kuler.</p> </div> </section> </div> <section class="l-article__section" id="-Les_mer_i_Store_norske_leksikon"> <h2 class="l-article__subheading"> Les mer i Store norske leksikon </h2> <div class="l-article__body-text"> <div class="article-text"> <ul> <li><a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/kuleramme">kuleramme</a></li> <li><a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/abakus">abakus – arkitektur</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="l-article__meta"> <div class="l-article__info"> <aside class="article-info"> <dl class="article-info__items"> <dt class="article-info__item-name"> Skrevet av: </dt> <dd class="article-info__item-value"> <ul class="author-list"> <li class="author-list__author" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" data-conjunction=" og "> <a href="https://brukere.snl.no/40063"> <span itemprop="name">Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze</span> (Universitetet i Agder)</a></li> </ul> </dd> <dt class="article-info__item-name"> Artikkelen inneholder tekst fra: </dt> <dd class="article-info__item-value"> <ul class="author-list"> <li class="author-list__author" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" data-conjunction=" og "> <a href="https://brukere.snl.no/1660"> <span itemprop="name"> Store norske leksikon (2005-2007)</span></a></li> </ul> </dd> <dt class="article-info__item-name"> Sist oppdatert: </dt> <dd class="article-info__item-value"> <time datetime="2024-11-25T02:45:13+01:00"> 25. november 2024</time>, <a href="https://snl.no/.versions/list/32925">se alle endringer</a> </dd> </dl> <strong class="article-info__license-type"> <a class="" href="/.licenses/restricted">begrenset gjenbruk.</a> </strong> <button class="link-button js-citation" type="button" data-target="article-info-citation" hidden> Sitere eller gjenbruke? </button> <div id="article-info-citation"> Vil du sitere denne artikkelen? Kopier denne teksten og lim den inn i litteraturlisten din: <cite class="article-info__cite"> Store norske leksikon (2005-2007); Siegmund-Schultze, Reinhard: <i>abakus - matematikk</i> i <i>Store norske leksikon</i> på snl.no. Hentet <span class="js-current-date"></span> fra https://snl.no/abakus_-_matematikk</cite> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="l-article__contributions"> <aside class="article-contributions"> <h2 class="article-contributions__heading"> Bidra </h2> <ul class="article-contributions__items"> <li class="article-contributions__item"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://snl.no/.improvements/xhtml/32925">Foreslå endringer i artikkelen</a> </li> <li class="article-contributions__item"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://snl.no/.articles/32925/media/new?media%5Bfigure_type%5D=picture">Foreslå bilder til artikkelen</a> </li> <li class="article-contributions__item"> <button class="link-button js-toggle-comments" type='button' data-target='article-comments'> Kommenter <span class="link-button__extra-text"> eller still spørsmål</span> </button> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> </div> <div id="article-comments" class="l-article__comments"> <div class="l-article__comments-contents"> <h2>Kommentarer </h2> <div class="create-comment" id="new-comment"> <p class="create-comment__intro"> Kommentarer til artikkelen blir synlig for alle. 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<img src="/packs/static/images/owners/usn-f256e87ce2d139cdf84c.svg" alt="Universitetet i Søraust-Noreg" width="300" height="103" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/OsloMet_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/oslomet-87ce9665126b53b8d813.svg" alt="OsloMet" width="148" height="91" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/NMBU_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/nmbu-8977260d917331e3f560.svg" alt="Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet" width="300" height="67" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Universitetet_i_Agder_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/uia-1d132a305a63fb875f38.svg" alt="Universitetet i Agder" width="300" 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class="encyclopedia-copyright"> <p> Ansvarlig redaktør: <span class="encyclopedia-copyright__editor">Erik Bolstad</span> </p> <p> <span class="encyclopedia-copyright__work"> Store norske leksikon </span> © <span class="js-current-year">2020</span> </p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </body> </html>