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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 2368. חוֹתָם (chotham) -- Seal, signet</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/2368.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/songs/8-6.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/2368.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 2368</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/2367.htm" title="2367">◄</a> 2368. chotham <a href="../hebrew/2369.htm" title="2369">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">chotham: Seal, signet</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">חוֹתָם</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>chowtham<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>kho-thawm'<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(kho-thawm')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Seal, signet<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>a signature-ring<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the root חָתַם (chatham), meaning "to seal" or "to close."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>G4973 (σφραγίς, sphragis):</b> Seal, signet<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The term "chotham" refers to a seal or signet, an object used to make an impression in wax, clay, or another soft material. This impression served as a signature or mark of authenticity, authority, or ownership. In biblical times, seals were often used to secure documents, mark property, or symbolize a covenant.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Near Eastern cultures, seals were significant symbols of power and identity. They were typically engraved stones or cylinders worn on a cord around the neck or as a ring. The seal's impression was unique to its owner, serving as a personal signature. Seals were used by individuals of authority, such as kings, officials, and wealthy individuals, to authenticate documents, secure possessions, and signify agreements or covenants.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from <a href="/hebrew/2856.htm">chatham</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>a seal, signet ring<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>seal (8), signet (7).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> I. <font class="hebrew2">חֹתָם</font>, <font class="hebrew2">חוֺתָם</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>noun masculine</b></font><sup>Job 41:7</sup> <font size="+1"><b>seal, signet-ring</b></font> (Aramaic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb036801.gif">; Ethiopic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb036802.gif"> — see Lag<sup>BN 116</sup>) — absolute <font class="hebrew2">חֹתָם</font> <a href="/interlinear/exodus/28-11.htm">Exodus 28:11</a> 2t.; <font class="hebrew2">חוֺתָם</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/22-24.htm">Jeremiah 22:24</a> 8t.; suffix <font class="hebrew2">חֹתָֽמְךָ</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/38-18.htm">Genesis 38:18</a>, <font class="hebrew2">חֹתָמוֺ</font> <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/21-8.htm">1 Kings 21:8</a>; — on supposed construct <font class="hebrew2">חוֺתַם</font> see foregoing; — <em>seal, signet-ring</em>, hung by a cord (<font class="hebrew2">מָּתִיל</font>) about the neck <a href="/interlinear/genesis/38-18.htm">Genesis 38:18</a> (J; = <font class="hebrew2">חֹתֶמֶת</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/38-25.htm">Genesis 38:25</a>), or (later ?) worn on (finger of) right hand <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/22-24.htm">Jeremiah 22:24</a>, (Benz<sup>Archäol. 106</sup>); the two customs apparently combined <a href="/interlinear/songs/8-6.htm">Songs 8:6</a> (<font class="hebrew2">עַללִֿבֶֹּךָ</font>, <font class="hebrew2">עַלזְֿרוֺעֶךָ</font>); used to attest a royal missive <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/21-8.htm">1 Kings 21:8</a> (instrumental of verb <font class="hebrew2">חתם</font>); a precious article <a href="/interlinear/haggai/2-23.htm">Haggai 2:23</a> (simile of Zerubbabel); <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">מִּתּוּחֵי ח</font> <em>engravings of a seal</em>, as model for cutting names and inscription on precious stones and gold plate <a href="/interlinear/exodus/28-11.htm">Exodus 28:11</a>,21,26; <a href="/interlinear/exodus/39-6.htm">Exodus 39:6</a>,14,30 (all P; see Benz<sup>258ff.</sup>); <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">חֹמֶר ח</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/38-14.htm">Job 38:14</a> = <em>clay of</em> (under) <em>a signet</em>; <font class="hebrew2">צָ֑ר</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ח</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/41-7.htm">Job 41:7</a> <em>a close signet</em>, i.e. one that is closely pressed down, simile of closely joined (<font class="hebrew2">סָגוּר</font>) scales of crocodile. <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>seal, signet <p>Or chotham {kho-thawm'}; from <a href="/hebrew/2856.htm">chatham</a>; a signature-ring -- seal, signet. <p>see HEBREW <a href="/hebrew/2856.htm">chatham</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>וַתַּחְתֹּ֖ם ותחתם חֹתָ֔ם חֹתָ֗ם חֹתָֽמְךָ֙ חֹתָם֙ חוֹתָ֑ם חוֹתָ֔ם חוֹתָ֖ם חוֹתָ֥ם חוֹתָם֙ חותם חתם חתמך כַּֽחוֹתָ֑ם כַּֽחוֹתָם֙ כַֽחוֹתָ֜ם כחותם chachoTam choTam chotameCha ḥō·ṯā·mə·ḵā ḥō·ṯām ḥō·w·ṯām ḥōṯām ḥōṯāməḵā ḥōwṯām ka·ḥō·w·ṯām ḵa·ḥō·w·ṯām kachoTam kaḥōwṯām ḵaḥōwṯām vattachTom wat·taḥ·tōm wattaḥtōm<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/genesis/38-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 38:18</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/38.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לָּךְ֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר <b> חֹתָֽמְךָ֙ </b> וּפְתִילֶ֔ךָ וּמַטְּךָ֖</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/38.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> you? And she said, <span class="itali">Your seal</span> and your cord,<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/38.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> thee? And she said, <span class="itali">Thy signet,</span> and thy bracelets,<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/38-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> give said <span class="itali">your seal</span> and your cord and your staff<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/28-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 28:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/28.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֶבֶן֒ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י <b> חֹתָ֗ם </b> תְּפַתַּח֙ אֶת־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/28.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> engraves <span class="itali">a signet,</span> you shall engrave<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/28.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [like] the engravings <span class="itali">of a signet,</span> shalt thou engrave<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/28-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> stones engraves <span class="itali">A signet</span> shall engrave the two<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/28-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 28:21</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/28.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י <b> חוֹתָם֙ </b> אִ֣ישׁ עַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/28.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> they shall be [like] the engravings <span class="itali">of a seal,</span> each<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/28.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [like] the engravings <span class="itali">of a signet;</span> every one<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/28-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to their names shall be the engravings <span class="itali">of a seal</span> each according<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/28-36.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 28:36</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/28.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עָלָיו֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י <b> חֹתָ֔ם </b> קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/28.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> on it, like the engravings <span class="itali">of a seal,</span> Holy<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/28.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> upon it, [like] the engravings <span class="itali">of a signet,</span> HOLINESS<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/28-36.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> on the engravings <span class="itali">of a seal</span> Holy to the LORD<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/39-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 39:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/39.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מְפֻתָּחֹת֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י <b> חוֹתָ֔ם </b> עַל־ שְׁמ֖וֹת</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/39.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [like] the engravings <span class="itali">of a signet,</span> according<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/39.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> graven, <span class="itali">as signets</span> are graven,<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/39-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> were engraved were engraved <span class="itali">of a signet</span> according to the names<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/39-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 39:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/39.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י <b> חֹתָם֙ </b> אִ֣ישׁ עַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/39.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [engraved with] the engravings <span class="itali">of a signet,</span> each<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/39.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [like] the engravings <span class="itali">of a signet,</span> every one<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/39-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to their names the engravings <span class="itali">of a signet</span> each were corresponding<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/39-30.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 39:30</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/39.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִכְתַּב֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י <b> חוֹתָ֔ם </b> קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָֽה׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/39.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> it like the engravings <span class="itali">of a signet,</span> Holy<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/39.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [like to] the engravings <span class="itali">of a signet,</span> HOLINESS<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/39-30.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A writing the engravings <span class="itali">of a signet</span> Holy to the LORD<p><b><a href="/text/1_kings/21-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 21:8</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/21.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בְּשֵׁ֣ם אַחְאָ֔ב <b> וַתַּחְתֹּ֖ם </b> בְּחֹתָמ֑וֹ וַתִּשְׁלַ֣ח</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and sealed <span class="itali">them with his seal,</span> and sent<br><a href="/kjvs/1_kings/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and sealed <span class="itali">[them] with his seal,</span> and sent<br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/21-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> name Ahab's <span class="itali">his seal</span> and sealed and sent<p><b><a href="/text/job/38-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 38:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/38.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">תִּ֭תְהַפֵּךְ כְּחֹ֣מֶר <b> חוֹתָ֑ם </b> וְ֝יִֽתְיַצְּב֗וּ כְּמ֣וֹ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/38.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> like clay <span class="itali">[under] the seal;</span> And they stand forth<br><a href="/kjvs/job/38.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> as clay <span class="itali">[to] the seal;</span> and they stand<br><a href="/interlinear/job/38-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> is changed clay <span class="itali">the seal</span> stand like<p><b><a href="/text/job/41-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 41:15</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/41.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מָֽגִנִּ֑ים סָ֝ג֗וּר <b> חוֹתָ֥ם </b> צָֽר׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/41.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Shut up [as with] a tight <span class="itali">seal.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/job/41.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [as with] a close <span class="itali">seal.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/job/41-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> scales Shut <span class="itali">seal</span> a tight<p><b><a href="/text/songs/8-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Songs 8:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/songs/8.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> שִׂימֵ֨נִי <b> כַֽחוֹתָ֜ם </b> עַל־ לִבֶּ֗ךָ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/songs/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Put <span class="itali">me like a seal</span> over your heart,<br><a href="/kjvs/songs/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Set <span class="itali">me as a seal</span> upon thine heart,<br><a href="/interlinear/songs/8-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Put <span class="itali">A seal</span> over your heart<p><b><a href="/text/songs/8-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Songs 8:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/songs/8.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עַל־ לִבֶּ֗ךָ <b> כַּֽחוֹתָם֙ </b> עַל־ זְרוֹעֶ֔ךָ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/songs/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> your heart, <span class="itali">Like a seal</span> on your arm.<br><a href="/kjvs/songs/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> upon thine heart, <span class="itali">as a seal</span> upon thine arm:<br><a href="/interlinear/songs/8-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> over your heart <span class="itali">A seal</span> over your arm<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/22-24.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 22:24</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/22.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה <b> חוֹתָ֖ם </b> עַל־ יַ֣ד</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of Judah <span class="itali">were a signet</span> [ring] on My right<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of Judah <span class="itali">were the signet</span> upon my right<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/22-24.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> king of Judah <span class="itali">signet</span> and hand<p><b><a href="/text/haggai/2-23.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Haggai 2:23</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/haggai/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יְהוָ֔ה וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ <b> כַּֽחוֹתָ֑ם </b> כִּֽי־ בְךָ֣</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/haggai/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and I will make <span class="itali">you like a signet</span> [ring], for I have chosen<br><a href="/kjvs/haggai/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and will make <span class="itali">thee as a signet:</span> for I have chosen<br><a href="/interlinear/haggai/2-23.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the LORD will make <span class="itali">A signet</span> for have chosen<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2368.htm">14 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2368.htm">Strong's Hebrew 2368<br>14 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/chachotam_2368.htm">ḵa·ḥō·w·ṯām — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/chotam_2368.htm">ḥō·ṯām — 9 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/chotamecha_2368.htm">ḥō·ṯā·mə·ḵā — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/kachotam_2368.htm">ka·ḥō·w·ṯām — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vattachtom_2368.htm">wat·taḥ·tōm — 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> 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