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href="#Dance_and_drama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Dance and drama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dance_and_drama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ceremonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceremonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Ceremonies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceremonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Martial_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martial_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Martial arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martial_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Betawi people</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataviane" title="Bataviane – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bataviane" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="شعب بتاوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعب بتاوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Бетаві – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бетаві" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_betawi" title="Pueblo betawi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo betawi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavianoj" title="Batavianoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Batavianoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betawi" title="Betawi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Betawi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Betawi" title="Suku Betawi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Betawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavi_(Indonesia)" title="Batavi (Indonesia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Batavi (Indonesia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Betawi" title="Wong Betawi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Betawi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%89" title="شعب بتاوى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعب بتاوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Betawi" title="Orang Betawi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Betawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Batawi" title="Urang Batawi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Batawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betawi_(lud)" title="Betawi (lud) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Betawi (lud)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavlar" title="Batavlar – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Batavlar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batawi" title="Batawi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Batawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataviler" title="Bataviler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bataviler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96" title="Батавці – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Батавці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Betawi" title="Orang Betawi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Betawi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Betawi" title="Jolma Betawi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Betawi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group in Indonesia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Betawi_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Betawi (disambiguation)">Betawi (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Betawi people</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Betawi_wedding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Betawi_wedding.jpg/250px-Betawi_wedding.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Betawi_wedding.jpg/375px-Betawi_wedding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Betawi_wedding.jpg/500px-Betawi_wedding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="2256" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Betawi wedding costume demonstrate both Middle Eastern (groom) and Chinese (bride) influences.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><b>7 million</b><sup id="cite_ref-BDS2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDS2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span data-sort-value="Indonesia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Jakarta">Greater Jakarta</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Native</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Betawi_language" title="Betawi language">Betawi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Predominantly</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/15px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/23px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (97.1%) <br /><b>Minorities</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> (1.6%), <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> (0.6%)), <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/15px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/23px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (0.6%), other (less than 0.1%)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambonese">Ambonese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Arab Indonesians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Buginese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Buginese people">Buginese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Malays" title="Cape Malays">Cape Malays</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese Indonesians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_Malays" title="Cocos Malays">Cocos Malays</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian Indonesians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malays</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijkers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabaus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Betawi people</b>, <b>Batavi</b>, or <b>Batavians</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Orang Betawi</i> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>, meaning "people of <a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a>"), are an <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic group</a> native to the city of <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> and its immediate outskirts, as such often described as the inhabitants of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are the descendants of the people who inhabited Batavia (the Dutch colonial name of Jakarta) from the 17th century onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JP-Betawi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Betawi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term Betawi people emerged in the 18th century as an amalgamation of various ethnic groups into Batavia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_and_history">Origin and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balinese_slave_in_Batavia_in_1700_from_Cornelis_de_Bruin_Voyages_de_Corneille_le_Brun_1718.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1718 drawing of a female Balinese slave" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Balinese_slave_in_Batavia_in_1700_from_Cornelis_de_Bruin_Voyages_de_Corneille_le_Brun_1718.jpg/170px-Balinese_slave_in_Batavia_in_1700_from_Cornelis_de_Bruin_Voyages_de_Corneille_le_Brun_1718.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Balinese_slave_in_Batavia_in_1700_from_Cornelis_de_Bruin_Voyages_de_Corneille_le_Brun_1718.jpg/255px-Balinese_slave_in_Batavia_in_1700_from_Cornelis_de_Bruin_Voyages_de_Corneille_le_Brun_1718.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Balinese_slave_in_Batavia_in_1700_from_Cornelis_de_Bruin_Voyages_de_Corneille_le_Brun_1718.jpg/340px-Balinese_slave_in_Batavia_in_1700_from_Cornelis_de_Bruin_Voyages_de_Corneille_le_Brun_1718.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="2813" /></a><figcaption>Many <a href="/wiki/Coolie" title="Coolie">coolies</a> and slaves were employed from outside Java to <a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia, Dutch East Indies</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Betawis are the most recently formed ethnic groups in Indonesia. They are a <a href="/wiki/Creole_peoples" title="Creole peoples">creole</a> ethnic group in that their ancestors came from various parts of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and abroad. Before the 19th century, the self-identity of the Betawi people was not yet formed.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Native_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Native-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name <i>Betawi</i> is adopted from the native rendering of the term "<a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a>" city which was originally named after the <a href="/wiki/Batavi_(Germanic_tribe)" title="Batavi (Germanic tribe)">Batavi</a>, an ancient Germanic tribe. </p><p>In the 17th century, after the original population had been expelled and the city of Jayakarta had been burned down, the Dutch colonial authorities began building the city of Batavia and repopulating it. </p><p>The repopulation was to strengthen the trading interests of the VOC and not endanger them. Javanese, Sundanese and other population groups with whom the VOC was at war were not allowed in the city and the surrounding areas (the Ommelanden) in the early period. </p><p>After it became apparent that it was not in the VOC's interest to establish a Dutch colony, a small top layer of Dutch administrators, a loyal mixed Christian European-Asian layer, a layer of free Asians and a large layer of slaves were chosen. </p><p>The population from the early period looked as follows: </p> <ul><li><b>Slaves imported by the VOC:</b> From coastal areas of India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Africa and various parts of Indonesia.</li> <li><b>Free(d) christian citizens</b> from former Portuguese settlements</li> <li><b>A large group of Chinese workers</b> who had fled to Dutch Formosa because of the war in Fujian.</li> <li><b>Other Free Asians</b></li> <li><b>Slaves in the service of Asian residents:</b> originating from Bali, Makassar, Borneo, Bone/Buton, Timor, Sumbawa, Banten, Sukadana, Cirebon, Malabar and other regions.</li></ul> <p>After a truce with the kingdom of Mataram, Javanese and Sundanese also came to live there. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of the seventeenth century, the Batavian population consisted of approximately 7% Dutch, 20% Christian asians and mestizos, 10% Chinese, 12% Malays, Javanese and Balinese, and over 50% slaves. </p><p>One of the earliest were <a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Slave" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave">slaves</a> bought from <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ambonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambonese">Ambonese</a> mercenaries. Subsequently, other ethnic groups followed suit; they were <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buginese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Buginese people">Buginese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassar</a>. Foreign and mixed ethnic groups were also included; such as <a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijkers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Arabs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indians</a>, who were originally brought to or attracted to Batavia to work.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Native_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Native-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally, circa the 17th to 18th century, the dwellers of Batavia were identified according to their ethnics of origin; either Sundanese, Javanese, Malays, Ambonese, Buginese-Makassar, or Arabs and Chinese. This was shown in the Batavia census record that listed the immigrant's ethnic background of Batavian citizens. They were separated into specific ethnic-based enclaves <i><a href="/wiki/Kampung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampung">kampungs</a></i>, which is why in today's Jakarta there are some regions named after ethnic-specific names such as Kampung Melayu, Kampung Bali, Makassar, and Kampung Ambon. These ethnic groups merged and formed around the 18th to 19th centuries. It was not until the late 19th or early 20th century that the group – who would become the dwellers of Batavia, referred to themselves as "Betawi", which refers to a Creole Malay-speaking ethnic group that has a mixed culture of different influences; Malay, Javanese, Sundanese to Arabic and Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Betawi_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Betawi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term "Betawi" was first listed as an ethnic category in the 1930 census of Batavia residents.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Native_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Native-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Betawi people have a culture and language distinct from the surrounding Sundanese and Javanese. The Betawis are known for their traditions in music and food.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Betawi_House_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Betawi_House-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Betawi_language" title="Betawi language">Betawi language</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Betawi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Betawi.jpg/220px-Betawi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Betawi.jpg/330px-Betawi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Betawi.jpg/440px-Betawi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Betawi_language" title="Betawi language">Betawi language</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Betawi language, also known as Betawi Malay, is a <a href="/wiki/Malay-based_creole_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay-based creole languages">Malay-based creole</a> language. It was the only Malay-based dialect spoken on the <a href="/wiki/North_Coast_Road_(Java)" title="North Coast Road (Java)">northern coast of Java</a>; other northern Java coastal areas are overwhelmingly dominated by <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese dialects</a>, while some parts speak <a href="/wiki/Madurese_language" title="Madurese language">Madurese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>. The Betawi vocabulary has many <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> Chinese, <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> loanwords. Today the Betawi language is a popular informal language in Indonesia and used as the base of <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_slang" title="Indonesian slang">Indonesian slang</a>. It has become one of the most widely spoken languages in Indonesia, and also one of the most active local dialects in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Betawi_Language_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Betawi_Language-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society">Society</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to their historical sentiment as a marginalized ethnic group in their native land, the Betawi people form several communal organizations to protect themselves from other ethnic groups and strengthen the Betawi solidarity. Notable organizations include the <a href="/wiki/Forum_Betawi_Rempug" title="Forum Betawi Rempug">Forum Betawi Rempug</a> (FBR), <i><a href="/wiki/Forkabi" title="Forkabi">Forum Komunikasi Anak Betawi</a></i> (Communication Forum for Betawi People, Forkabi), and <i>Ikatan Keluarga Betawi</i> (Betawi Family Network, IKB). These organizations act as grassroots movements to increase the bargaining power of the Betawi people whose significant part of them are economically relegated to the <a href="/wiki/Informal_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Informal sector">informal sector</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fa_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fa-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of them hold a significantly large number of followers; for example, as of 2021, Forkabi has a membership of 500,000 people across the <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jabodetabek</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-Forkabi_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forkabi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 79577.429658068px; border-left-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Black"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 31830.883898555px; border-left-color:DarkOrange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkOrange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkOrange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 22736.273833856px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2485.4554284233px; border-left-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1260.494427843px; border-left-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 550.48291011344px; border-left-color:DarkGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkGreen"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion of Betawinese<sup id="cite_ref-2010census_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010census-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkGreen; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a> (97.14%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkBlue; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> (1.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> (0.62%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gold; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (0.57%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkOrange; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (0.02%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Black; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Other (0.03%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>A substantial majority of the Betawi people follow <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a>. Anthropologist Fachry Ali of IAIN Pekalongan considers that Islam is one of the main sources for the formation of the Betawi culture and identity, and as such these two cannot be separated.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The element of Islam can be seen in many parts of Betawi society. For example, the Forum Betawi Rempug (FBR), a Betawi organization, considers the ethos of their organization to be the three S's: <i><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Sholat</a></i> (prayer), <i><a href="/wiki/Pencak_silat" title="Pencak silat">Silat</a></i> (martial arts), and <i>Sekolah</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pesantren" title="Pesantren">pesantren</a>-based education).<sup id="cite_ref-Fa_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fa-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Betawi people often strongly emphasize their Islamic identity in their writings, which is observed by many foreign academics. Susan Abeyasekere of <a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash University</a> observed that many of the Betawi people are devout and orthodox Muslims.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Betawi_Kresten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Betawi_Kresten.jpg/220px-Betawi_Kresten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Betawi_Kresten.jpg/330px-Betawi_Kresten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Betawi_Kresten.jpg/440px-Betawi_Kresten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A Betawi church in <a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are Betawi people who profess the Christian faith. Among the Betawi ethnic Christians, some have claimed that they are the descendants of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> <a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker</a> who intermarried with the local population, who mainly settled in the area of <a href="/wiki/Kampung_Tugu" title="Kampung Tugu">Kampung Tugu</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Jakarta" title="North Jakarta">North Jakarta</a>. Although today Betawi culture is often perceived as <a href="/wiki/Muslim_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim culture">Muslim culture</a>, it also has other roots which include Christian Portuguese and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Indonesian">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Peranakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakan">Peranakan</a> culture. Recently, there has been an ongoing debate on defining Betawi culture and identity—as mainstream Betawi organizations are criticized for only accommodating Muslim Betawi while marginalizing non-Muslim elements within Betawi culture—such as Portuguese Christian Betawi Tugu and Tangerang Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Cina_Benteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cina Benteng">Cina Benteng</a> community.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meester Anthing became the first to bring Christianity to the Betawi community of Kampung Sawah, and founded the Protestant Church of Kampung Sawah, by combining mysticism, Betawi culture, and Christianity. However this community split into three rival factions in 1895, the first faction was led by Guru Laban based in West Kampung Sawah, the second faction was under Yoseh based in East Kampung Sawah, and the third under Guru Nathanael which was dismissed from the Protestant Church of Kampung Sawah and seek refuge in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Cathedral" title="Jakarta Cathedral">Jakarta Cathedral</a> and adopted <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Firdaus_2015_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Firdaus_2015-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Catholic <a href="/wiki/St._Servatius_Church" title="St. Servatius Church">St. Servatius Church</a> in Kampung Sawah, <a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a>, which traces its origin to the Guru Nathanael community, uses Betawi culture and language in its <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">mass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A practice that is shared by other churches in Kampung Sawah.<sup id="cite_ref-Ramadhian_2022_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramadhian_2022-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Religions</th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td> <td>6,607,019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></td> <td>151,429 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></td> <td>39,278 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td> <td>1,161 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others</td> <td>2,056 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Overall</b></td> <td><b>6,800,943</b> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baju_Demang_Betawi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Baju_Demang_Betawi.png/220px-Baju_Demang_Betawi.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Baju_Demang_Betawi.png/330px-Baju_Demang_Betawi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Baju_Demang_Betawi.png/440px-Baju_Demang_Betawi.png 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="1445" /></a><figcaption>Betawi traditional dress is known as <i>Baju Demang</i> or <i>Ujung Serong</i> (male) and <i><a href="/wiki/Kebaya" title="Kebaya">kebaya</a> encim</i> (female).</figcaption></figure> <p>The culture and art form of the Betawi people demonstrates the influences experienced by them throughout their history. Foreign influences are visible, such as Portuguese and Chinese influences on their music, and Sundanese, Javanese, and Chinese influences in their dances. Contrary to popular perception, which believes that Betawi culture is currently marginalized and under pressure from the more dominant neighbouring Javanese and Sundanese cultures—Betawi culture is thriving since it is being adopted by immigrants who have settled in Jakarta. The Betawi culture also has become an identity for the city, promoted through municipal government patronage. The Betawi dialect is often spoken in TV shows and <a href="/wiki/Sinetron" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinetron">dramas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Betawi_Culture_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Betawi_Culture-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/St._Servatius_Church" title="St. Servatius Church">St. Servatius Church</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rumah_Adat_Kebaya_dari_Jakarta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Rumah_Adat_Kebaya_dari_Jakarta.jpg/220px-Rumah_Adat_Kebaya_dari_Jakarta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Rumah_Adat_Kebaya_dari_Jakarta.jpg/330px-Rumah_Adat_Kebaya_dari_Jakarta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Rumah_Adat_Kebaya_dari_Jakarta.jpg/440px-Rumah_Adat_Kebaya_dari_Jakarta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1237" data-file-height="1039" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rumah_Kebaya" title="Rumah Kebaya">Rumah kebaya</a>, Betawi <a href="/wiki/Rumah_adat" title="Rumah adat">traditional house</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Traditionally Betawi people are not urban dwellers living in <i>gedong</i> (European-style building) or two-storied Chinese <i>rumah toko</i> (<a href="/wiki/Shophouse" title="Shophouse">shophouse</a>) clustered in and around Batavia city walls. They are living in <i><a href="/wiki/Kampung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampung">kampungs</a></i> around the city filled with orchards. As Jakarta becomes more and more densely populated, so do Betawi traditional villages that have mostly now turned into a densely packed urban village with humble houses tucked in between high-rise buildings and main roads. Some of the more authentic Betawi villages survived only on the outskirts of the city, such as in Setu Babakan, Jagakarsa, <a href="/wiki/South_Jakarta" title="South Jakarta">South Jakarta</a> bordering with Depok area, West Java. Traditional Betawi houses can be found in Betawi traditional <i>kampung</i> (villages) in Condet and Setu Babakan area, East and South Jakarta.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Betawi_House_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Betawi_House-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teras_rumah_si_pitung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Teras_rumah_si_pitung.jpg/220px-Teras_rumah_si_pitung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Teras_rumah_si_pitung.jpg/330px-Teras_rumah_si_pitung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Teras_rumah_si_pitung.jpg/440px-Teras_rumah_si_pitung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>Interior of Rumah <a href="/wiki/Si_Pitung" title="Si Pitung">Si Pitung</a> in Marunda</figcaption></figure> <p>In the coastal area in the Marunda area, North Jakarta, the Betawi traditional houses are built in <a href="/wiki/Rumah_Panggung_Betawi" title="Rumah Panggung Betawi"><i>rumah panggung</i></a> style, which are houses built on <a href="/wiki/Stilts_(architecture)" title="Stilts (architecture)">stilts</a>. The coastal stilt houses were built according to coastal wet environs which are sometimes flooded by tides or floods, it was possibly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Malay_houses" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay houses">Malay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Bugis</a> <a href="/wiki/Rumah_adat" title="Rumah adat">traditional houses</a>. Malay and Bugis migrants around Batavia were historically clustered in coastal areas as they worked as traders or fishermen. Today, the cluster of Bugis fishermen villages can be found inhabiting Jakarta's <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_(Indonesia)" title="Thousand Islands (Indonesia)">Thousands Islands</a>. An example of a well-preserved Betawi <i>rumah panggung</i> style is Rumah <a href="/wiki/Si_Pitung" title="Si Pitung">Si Pitung</a>, located in Marunda, <a href="/wiki/Cilincing" title="Cilincing">Cilincing</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Jakarta" title="North Jakarta">North Jakarta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Betawi houses are typically one of three styles: <i>rumah bapang</i> (or <i>rumah kebaya</i>), <i>rumah gudang</i> (warehouse style), and Javanese-influenced <i>rumah joglo</i>. Most Betawi houses have a <a href="/wiki/Gabled_roof" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabled roof">gabled roof</a>, except for the joglo house, which has a high-pointed roof. Betawi architecture has a specific ornamentation called <i>gigi balang</i> ("grasshopper teeth") which are a row of wooden shingles applied on the roof fascia. Another distinctive characteristic of the Betawi house is a <i>langkan</i>, a framed open front terrace where the Betawi family receives their guests. The large front terrace is used as an outdoor living space.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Betawi_House_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Betawi_House-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keroncong_Tugu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Keroncong_Tugu.jpg/220px-Keroncong_Tugu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Keroncong_Tugu.jpg/330px-Keroncong_Tugu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Keroncong_Tugu.jpg/440px-Keroncong_Tugu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kroncong" title="Kroncong">Kroncong</a> Tugu</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gambang_kromong" title="Gambang kromong">Gambang kromong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tanjidor" title="Tanjidor">Tanjidor</a>, as well as Keroncong Kemayoran music, is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Kroncong" title="Kroncong">kroncong</a> music of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Indonesians" title="Portuguese Indonesians">Portuguese</a> <a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker people</a> of the Tugu area, North Jakarta. "<a href="/wiki/Si_Jali-jali" title="Si Jali-jali">Si Jali-jali</a>" is an example of a traditional Betawi song. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dance_and_drama">Dance and drama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Dance and drama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rombongan_Ondel-ondel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rombongan_Ondel-ondel.jpg/220px-Rombongan_Ondel-ondel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rombongan_Ondel-ondel.jpg/330px-Rombongan_Ondel-ondel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rombongan_Ondel-ondel.jpg/440px-Rombongan_Ondel-ondel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ondel-ondel" title="Ondel-ondel">Ondel-ondel</a> Betawi</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Ondel-ondel" title="Ondel-ondel">Ondel-ondel</a></i> large bamboo masked-puppet giant effigy is similar to <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a>-<a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Barong_Landung" class="mw-redirect" title="Barong Landung">Barong Landung</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badawang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badawang (page does not exist)">Badawang</a></i>, the art forms of masked dance.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traditional Betawi dance costumes show both Chinese and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Europe" title="Culture of Europe">European</a> influences, while the movements such as Yapong dance,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is derived from Sundanese <i><a href="/wiki/Jaipongan" title="Jaipongan">Jaipongan</a></i> dance with a hint of Chinese style. Another dance is <i><a href="/wiki/Topeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Topeng">Topeng</a> Betawi</i> or <a href="/wiki/Betawi_mask_dance" title="Betawi mask dance">Betawi mask dance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Betawi's popular folk drama is called <i><a href="/wiki/Lenong" title="Lenong">lenong</a></i>, which is a form of theater that draws themes from local urban legends, and foreign stories to the everyday life of Betawi people.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ceremonies">Ceremonies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ceremonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ErwinKurniawan_TopengBetawi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/ErwinKurniawan_TopengBetawi.jpg/220px-ErwinKurniawan_TopengBetawi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/ErwinKurniawan_TopengBetawi.jpg/330px-ErwinKurniawan_TopengBetawi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/ErwinKurniawan_TopengBetawi.jpg/440px-ErwinKurniawan_TopengBetawi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3092" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Betawi_mask_dance" title="Betawi mask dance">Betawi mask dance</a> (<i>Tari Topeng Betawi</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Mangkeng is a ceremony used at important public gatherings and especially at weddings. The main purpose is to bring good luck and ward off the rain. It is performed by the village <a href="/wiki/Shaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaman">shaman</a>, also called the Pangkeng shaman, where the name originates.<sup id="cite_ref-WanganeadanAbdurachman_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WanganeadanAbdurachman-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a Betawi wedding ceremony, there is a <i>palang pintu</i> (lit. door's bar) tradition of silat Betawi demonstration. It is a choreographed <a href="/wiki/Mock_fight" class="mw-redirect" title="Mock fight">mock fighting</a> between the groom's entourage with the bride's <i>jagoan kampung</i> (local champion). The fight is naturally won by the groom's entourage as the village champs welcome him to the bride's home.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Silat_Betawi1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Silat_Betawi1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traditional wedding dress of Betawi displays Chinese influences in the bride's costume and Arabian influences in the groom's costume.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Betawi_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Betawi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Betawi people borrowed the Chinese culture of <a href="/wiki/Firecracker" title="Firecracker">firecrackers</a> during weddings, circumcisions, or any celebrative events. The tradition of bringing <i><a href="/wiki/Roti_buaya" title="Roti buaya">roti buaya</a></i> (crocodile bread) during a wedding is probably a European custom. </p><p>Other Betawi celebrations and ceremonies include <i>sunatan</i> or <i>khitanan</i> (Muslim <a href="/wiki/Circumcision" title="Circumcision">circumcision</a>), and <i><a href="/wiki/Lebaran" title="Lebaran">the Lebaran</a> Betawi</i> festival.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Martial_arts">Martial arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Martial arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_san_di_kota_tua_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/San_san_di_kota_tua_2015.jpg/220px-San_san_di_kota_tua_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/San_san_di_kota_tua_2015.jpg/330px-San_san_di_kota_tua_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/San_san_di_kota_tua_2015.jpg/440px-San_san_di_kota_tua_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Silat Betawi demonstration in <a href="/wiki/Kota_Tua_Jakarta" title="Kota Tua Jakarta">Kota Tua</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pencak_Silat#Betawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pencak Silat">Silat Betawi</a> is a martial art of the Betawi people, which was not quite popular but recently has gained wider attention thanks to the popularity of Silat films, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Raid_2" title="The Raid 2">The Raid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Silat_Betawi1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Silat_Betawi1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Betawi martial art was rooted in the Betawi culture of <i>jagoan</i> (lit. "tough guy" or "local hero") that during colonial times often went against colonial authority; despised by the Dutch as thugs and bandits, but highly respected by locals <i><a href="/wiki/Pribumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pribumi">pribumis</a></i> as native's champion. In the Betawi dialect, their style of pencak silat is called <i>maen pukulan</i> (lit. playing strike) which is related to Sundanese <i>maen po</i>. Notable schools among others are <a href="/wiki/Beksi" title="Beksi">Beksi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cingkrik" title="Cingkrik">Cingkrik</a>. <a href="/wiki/Beksi" title="Beksi">Beksi</a> is one of the most commonly practised forms of silat in Greater Jakarta and is distinguishable from other Betawi silat styles by its close-distance combat style and lack of offensive leg action.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Betawi_cuisine" title="Betawi cuisine">Betawi cuisine</a></div> <p>Finding its roots in a thriving port city, Betawi has an eclectic cuisine that reflects foreign culinary traditions that have influenced the inhabitants of Jakarta for centuries. Betawi cuisine is heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/Peranakan_Cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakan Cuisine">Peranakan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malay_cuisine" title="Malay cuisine">Malay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_cuisine" title="Sundanese cuisine">Sundanese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Javanese_cuisine" title="Javanese cuisine">Javanese</a> cuisines, and to some extent Indian, Arabic, and European cuisines.<sup id="cite_ref-JPBetawi-cuisine_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPBetawi-cuisine-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Betawi people have several popular dishes, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">soto betawi</a></i> and <i>soto kaki</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nasi_uduk" title="Nasi uduk">nasi uduk</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kerak_telor" title="Kerak telor">kerak telor</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nasi_ulam" title="Nasi ulam">nasi ulam</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Asinan" title="Asinan">asinan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ketoprak_(dish)" title="Ketoprak (dish)">ketoprak</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rojak#Rujak_Juhi" title="Rojak">rujak</a></i>, <i>semur jengkol</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sayur_asem" title="Sayur asem">sayur asem</a></i>, <i>gabus pucung</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Gado-gado" title="Gado-gado">gado-gado</a></i> Betawi. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kerak_Telor_Betawi_Vendor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kerak telor"><img alt="Kerak telor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Kerak_Telor_Betawi_Vendor.jpg/120px-Kerak_Telor_Betawi_Vendor.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Kerak_Telor_Betawi_Vendor.jpg/180px-Kerak_Telor_Betawi_Vendor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Kerak_Telor_Betawi_Vendor.jpg/240px-Kerak_Telor_Betawi_Vendor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="1802" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Kerak_telor" title="Kerak telor">Kerak telor</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gado-gado_in_Jakarta.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gado-gado"><img alt="Gado-gado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gado-gado_in_Jakarta.JPG/120px-Gado-gado_in_Jakarta.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gado-gado_in_Jakarta.JPG/180px-Gado-gado_in_Jakarta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gado-gado_in_Jakarta.JPG/240px-Gado-gado_in_Jakarta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Gado-gado" title="Gado-gado">Gado-gado</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soto_Betawi_and_Asinan_Betawi_Sarinah.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Soto Betawi and Asinan Betawi"><img alt="Soto Betawi and Asinan Betawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Soto_Betawi_and_Asinan_Betawi_Sarinah.JPG/120px-Soto_Betawi_and_Asinan_Betawi_Sarinah.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Soto_Betawi_and_Asinan_Betawi_Sarinah.JPG/180px-Soto_Betawi_and_Asinan_Betawi_Sarinah.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Soto_Betawi_and_Asinan_Betawi_Sarinah.JPG/240px-Soto_Betawi_and_Asinan_Betawi_Sarinah.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Soto_Betawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Soto Betawi">Soto Betawi</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Asinan_betawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Asinan betawi">Asinan Betawi</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Beautiful_%22Kue_Ape%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kue ape or kue tete"><img alt="Kue ape or kue tete" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/A_Beautiful_%22Kue_Ape%22.jpg/120px-A_Beautiful_%22Kue_Ape%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/A_Beautiful_%22Kue_Ape%22.jpg/180px-A_Beautiful_%22Kue_Ape%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/A_Beautiful_%22Kue_Ape%22.jpg/240px-A_Beautiful_%22Kue_Ape%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Kue_ape" title="Kue ape">Kue ape</a></i> or <i>kue tete</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roti_Buaya_Mini.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roti buaya (Crocodile bread)"><img alt="Roti buaya (Crocodile bread)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Roti_Buaya_Mini.jpg/67px-Roti_Buaya_Mini.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Roti_Buaya_Mini.jpg/101px-Roti_Buaya_Mini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Roti_Buaya_Mini.jpg/135px-Roti_Buaya_Mini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Roti_buaya" title="Roti buaya">Roti buaya</a></i> (Crocodile bread)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin.jpg/220px-Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin.jpg/330px-Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin.jpg/440px-Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin" title="Mohammad Husni Thamrin">Mohammad Husni Thamrin</a>, acknowledged as a national hero from Jakarta</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Si_Pitung" title="Si Pitung">Si Pitung</a>, legendary bandit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin" title="Mohammad Husni Thamrin">Mohammad Husni Thamrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">National Hero of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benyamin_Sueb" title="Benyamin Sueb">Benyamin Sueb</a>, legendary comedian, singer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Syafei" title="Imam Syafei">Imam Syafei</a>, military figure and former special minister of security</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Marzuki" title="Ismail Marzuki">Ismail Marzuki</a>, composer and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauzi_Bowo" title="Fauzi Bowo">Fauzi Bowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Jakarta" title="Governor of Jakarta">governor of Jakarta</a> 2007–2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainuddin_M._Z." title="Zainuddin M. Z.">Zainuddin M. Z.</a>, Islamic nationwide preacher and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suryadharma_Ali" title="Suryadharma Ali">Suryadharma Ali</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaswati" title="Omaswati">Omaswati</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpok_Nori" title="Mpok Nori">Mpok Nori</a>, comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Perez" title="Julia Perez">Julia Perez</a>, actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya_Saputra" title="Surya Saputra">Surya Saputra</a>, actor, singer and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iko_Uwais" title="Iko Uwais">Iko Uwais</a>, actor, martial artist and stuntman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayu_Ting_Ting" title="Ayu Ting Ting">Ayu Ting Ting</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiman_Witjaksono" title="Aiman Witjaksono">Aiman Witjaksono</a>, journalist and news anchor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmirandah" title="Asmirandah">Asmirandah Zantman</a>, actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Rezer" title="Dewi Rezer">Francesca Gabriella Dewi Rezer</a>, actress, presenter and model</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Benteng Chinese">Benteng Chinese</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Depok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Depok (page does not exist)">Kaum Depok</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_Malays" title="Cocos Malays">Cocos Malays</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BDS2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BDS2010_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710134114/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html">"Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, Dan Bahasa Sehari-Hari Penduduk 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kewarganegaraan%2C+Suku+Bangsa%2C+Agama%2C+Dan+Bahasa+Sehari-Hari+Penduduk+Indonesia&rft.pub=Badan+Pusat+Statistik&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.go.id%2Fpublication%2Fdownload.html%3Fnrbvfeve%3DNTVlY2EzOGI3ZmUwODMwODM0NjA1YjM1%26xzmn%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTIvMDUvMjMvNTVlY2EzOGI3ZmUwODMwODM0NjA1YjM1L2tld2FyZ2FuZWdhcmFhbi1zdWt1LWJhbmdzYS1hZ2FtYS1kYW4tYmFoYXNhLXNlaGFyaS1oYXJpLXBlbmR1ZHVrLWluZG9uZXNpYS5odG1s%26twoadfnoarfeauf%3DMjAyMS0wNC0yNCAyMzo0NjowNA%253D%253D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetawi+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, M Sairi Hasbullah, Nur Budi Handayani, Agus Pramono (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/demography-of-indonesias-ethnicity/6E1C5E58579384BDC3DBD8EEF2186705"><i>Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity</i></a>. Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 270 (based on 2010 census data).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastle1967" class="citation journal cs1">Castle, Lance (1967). "The Ethnic Profile of Djakarta". <i>Indonesia</i>: 156.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indonesia&rft.atitle=The+Ethnic+Profile+of+Djakarta&rft.pages=156&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Castle&rft.aufirst=Lance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetawi+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrijns1991" class="citation book cs1">Grijns, C. D. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gINuAAAAMAAJ"><i>Jakarta Malay</i></a>. Vol. 2. KITLV Press. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9067180351" title="Special:BookSources/9067180351"><bdi>9067180351</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jakarta+Malay&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=KITLV+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9067180351&rft.aulast=Grijns&rft.aufirst=C.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgINuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetawi+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCribbKahin2004" class="citation book cs1">Cribb, Robert; Kahin, Audrey (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SawyrExg75cC"><i>Historical Dictionary of Indonesia</i></a> (2 ed.). KITLV The Scarecrow Press. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-4935-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-4935-6"><bdi>0-8108-4935-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Indonesia&rft.pages=55&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=KITLV+The+Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8108-4935-6&rft.aulast=Cribb&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Kahin%2C+Audrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSawyrExg75cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetawi+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnorr2014" class="citation book cs1">Knorr, Jacqueline (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZfiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA91"><i>Creole Identity in Postcolonial Indonesia. 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Jakarta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Betawi%3A+Between+tradition+and+modernity&rft.date=2012-04-26&rft.au=Dina+Indrasafitri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2F04%2F26%2Fbetawi-between-tradition-and-modernity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetawi+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoelandhary2020" class="citation journal cs1">Woelandhary, Ayoeningsih Dyah (2020). Wita, Afri (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345655779">"The Betawi Society's Socio-Cultural Reflectionsin the Motif Batik Betawi"</a>. <i>Proceeding International Conference 2020: Reposition of the Art and Cultural Heritage After Pandemic Era</i>: <span class="nowrap">25–</span>29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceeding+International+Conference+2020%3A+Reposition+of+the+Art+and+Cultural+Heritage+After+Pandemic+Era&rft.atitle=The+Betawi+Society%27s+Socio-Cultural+Reflectionsin+the+Motif+Batik+Betawi&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E25-%3C%2Fspan%3E29&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Woelandhary&rft.aufirst=Ayoeningsih+Dyah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F345655779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetawi+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOktadianaRahmanitaSuprinaJunyang2022" class="citation book cs1">Oktadiana, Hera; Rahmanita, Myrza; Suprina, Rina; Junyang, Pan (25 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uJl8EAAAQBAJ&dq=Betawi&pg=PT348"><i>Current Issues in Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination Research: Proceedings of the International Conference on Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination (TGDIC 2021), Jakarta, Indonesia, 2 December 2021</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-000-61917-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-000-61917-1"><bdi>978-1-000-61917-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Current+Issues+in+Tourism%2C+Gastronomy%2C+and+Tourist+Destination+Research%3A+Proceedings+of+the+International+Conference+on+Tourism%2C+Gastronomy%2C+and+Tourist+Destination+%28TGDIC+2021%29%2C+Jakarta%2C+Indonesia%2C+2+December+2021&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft.isbn=978-1-000-61917-1&rft.aulast=Oktadiana&rft.aufirst=Hera&rft.au=Rahmanita%2C+Myrza&rft.au=Suprina%2C+Rina&rft.au=Junyang%2C+Pan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuJl8EAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DBetawi%26pg%3DPT348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetawi+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNas2022" class="citation book cs1">Nas, Peter J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Betawi+pencak+silat+adapts+to+modern+times&rft.date=2015-08-01&rft.au=Nathalie+Abigail+Budiman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F08%2F01%2Fbetawi-pencak-silat-adapts-modern-times.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetawi+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JPBetawi-cuisine-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JPBetawi-cuisine_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndah_Setiawati2013" class="citation news cs1">Indah Setiawati (8 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/11/08/weekly-5-a-crash-course-betawi-cuisine.html">"Weekly 5: A crash course in Betawi cuisine"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Weekly+5%3A+A+crash+course+in+Betawi+cuisine&rft.date=2013-11-08&rft.au=Indah+Setiawati&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F11%2F08%2Fweekly-5-a-crash-course-betawi-cuisine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetawi+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Castles, Lance <i>The Ethnic Profile of Jakarta</i>, Indonesia vol. I, Ithaca: Cornell University April 1967</li> <li>Guinness, Patrick <i>The attitudes and values of Betawi Fringe Dwellers in Djakarta</i>, Berita Antropologi 8 (September), 1972, pp. 78–159</li> <li>Knoerr, Jacqueline <i>Im Spannungsfeld von Traditionalität und Modernität: Die Orang Betawi und Betawi-ness in Jakarta</i>, Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 128 (2), 2002, pp. 203–221</li> <li>Knoerr, Jacqueline <i>Kreolität und postkoloniale Gesellschaft. Integration und Differenzierung in Jakarta</i>, Frankfurt & New York: Campus Verlag, 2007</li> <li>Saidi, Ridwan. <i>Profil Orang Betawi: Asal Muasal, Kebudayaan, dan Adat Istiadatnya</i></li> <li>Shahab, Yasmine (ed.), <i>Betawi dalam Perspektif Kontemporer: Perkembangan, Potensi, dan Tantangannya</i>, Jakarta: LKB, 1997</li> <li>Wijaya, Hussein (ed.), Seni Budaya Betawi. Pralokarya Penggalian Dan Pengem¬bangannya, Jakarta: PT Dunia Pustaka Jaya, 1976</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betawi_people&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ss6pR2XNRYc&list=RDCMUCRfUHH4qtYFkldin7lBrmww&index=1">Betawi dances tutorial videos by JakartaTourism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MpVe2NQJck">Tuhan aye Babe di Sorge (Betawi style Christian music video)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iyzGLYQ58cM&t=1252s">Melawan Lupa - Siapakah Penduduk Asli Jakarta? (Who Are the Indigenous People of Jakarta?)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Malay#Indonesia" title="Proto-Malay">Aboriginal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akit_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akit people (page does not exist)">Akit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batin_people" title="Batin people">Batin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonai_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonai people (page does not exist)">Bonai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubu_people" title="Lubu people">Lubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mante_people" title="Mante people">Mante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Kuala" title="Orang Kuala">Orang Kuala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Rimba_people" title="Orang Rimba people">Orang Rimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakai_people_(Indonesia)" title="Sakai people (Indonesia)">Sakai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petalangan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petalangan people (page does not exist)">Petalangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talang_Mamak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talang Mamak people (page does not exist)">Talang Mamak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alas_people" title="Alas people">Alas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkola_people" title="Angkola people">Angkola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karo_people_(Indonesia)" title="Karo people (Indonesia)">Karo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandailing_people" title="Mandailing people">Mandailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakpak_people" title="Pakpak people">Pakpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simalungun_people" title="Simalungun people">Simalungun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toba_Batak_people" title="Toba Batak people">Toba Batak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enggano_people" title="Enggano people">Enggano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayo_people" title="Gayo people">Gayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluet_people" title="Kluet people">Kluet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komering_people" title="Komering people">Komering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_people" title="Lampung people">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asahan_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asahan Malay people (page does not exist)">Asahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basemah_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basemah people (page does not exist)">Basemah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belida_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belida people (page does not exist)">Belida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugis-Malay" title="Bugis-Malay">Bugis-Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deli_Malay_people" title="Deli Malay people">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enim people (page does not exist)">Enim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikim people (page does not exist)">Kikim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisam_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisam people (page does not exist)">Kisam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahat Malay people (page does not exist)">Lahat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkat Malay people (page does not exist)">Langkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembak_people" title="Lembak people">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintang people (page does not exist)">Lintang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musi people (page does not exist)">Musi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_people" title="Palembang people">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegagan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegagan people (page does not exist)">Pegagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penesak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penesak people (page does not exist)">Penesak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambang people (page does not exist)">Rambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Malays" title="Riau Malays">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semendo_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semendo people (page does not exist)">Semendo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdang_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdang Malay people (page does not exist)">Serdang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentawai_people" title="Mentawai people">Mentawai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakuddei" title="Sakuddei">Sakuddei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneuk_Jamee_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneuk Jamee people">Aneuk Jamee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nias_people" title="Nias people">Nias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloban people (page does not exist)">Haloban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan people (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_people" title="Rejang people">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeulue_people" title="Simeulue people">Simeulue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singkil_people" title="Singkil people">Singkil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_people" title="Cirebonese people">Cirebonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banyumasan_people" title="Banyumasan people">Banyumasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osing_people" title="Osing people">Osing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggerese_people" title="Tenggerese people">Tenggerese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangeanese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangeanese people">Kangeanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_people" title="Madurese people">Madurese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bawean_people" title="Bawean people">Bawean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> <ul><li>Apo Duat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelabit_people" title="Kelabit people">Kelabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Lun Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ban_people" title="Sa'ban people">Sa'ban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Kayan_people" title="Apo Kayan people">Apo Kayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahau_people" title="Bahau people">Bahau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayan_people_(Borneo)" title="Kayan people (Borneo)">Kayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyah_people" title="Kenyah people">Kenyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebbo%27_people" title="Lebbo' people">Lebbo'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Baka%27_people" title="Uma Baka' people">Uma Baka'</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidayuh" title="Bidayuh">Bidayuh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendayan_people" title="Kendayan people">Kendayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selako_people" title="Selako people">Selako</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_Mualang" title="Dayak Mualang">Mualang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Tidung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ot_Danum_people" title="Ot Danum people">Ot Danum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawangan_people" title="Lawangan people">Lawangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anyan_people" title="Ma'anyan people">Ma'anyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaju_people" title="Ngaju people">Ngaju</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakumpai_people" title="Bakumpai people">Bakumpai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meratus_Dayak" title="Meratus Dayak">Meratus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punan_Bah" title="Punan Bah">Punan Bah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukitan_people" title="Bukitan people">Bukitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krio_Dayak_people" title="Krio Dayak people">Krio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berau_Malays" title="Berau Malays">Berau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Malay" title="Pontianak Malay">Pontianak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Suluk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balantak_people" title="Balantak people">Balantak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banggai_people" title="Banggai people">Banggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buginese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Buginese people">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungku_people" title="Bungku people">Bungku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butonese_people" title="Butonese people">Butonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonerate_people" title="Bonerate people">Bonerate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontaloan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontaloan people">Gorontaloan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalumpang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalumpang people (page does not exist)">Kalumpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindu_people" title="Lindu people">Lindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarese_people" title="Mandarese people">Mandarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_people" title="Minahasan people">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_people" title="Mongondow people">Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muna_people" title="Muna people">Muna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamona_people" title="Pamona people">Pamona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampi people (page does not exist)">Rampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seko_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seko people (page does not exist)">Seko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Taa_Wana" title="Tau Taa Wana">Tau Taa Wana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torajan_people" title="Torajan people">Torajan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamasa_people" title="Mamasa people">Mamasa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abun_people" title="Abun people">Abun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amung_people" title="Amung people">Amungme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmat_people" title="Asmat people">Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauzi_people" title="Bauzi people">Bauzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damal_people" title="Damal people">Damalme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_people" title="Dani people">Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekari_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekari people">Ekari (Mee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_people" title="Fayu people">Fayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_people" title="Kanum people">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketengban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketengban people (page does not exist)">Ketengban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombai_people" title="Kombai people">Kombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korowai_people" title="Korowai people">Korowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepki_people" title="Lepki people">Lepki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marind_people" title="Marind people">Marind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mek_people" title="Mek people">Mek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moi people (page does not exist)">Moi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moni_people" title="Moni people">Moni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyu_people" title="Muyu people">Muyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngalum_people" title="Ngalum people">Ngalum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawi_people" title="Sawi people">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sempan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sempan people (page does not exist)">Sempan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentani_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentani people (page does not exist)">Sentani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehit_people" title="Tehit people">Tehit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobati_people" title="Tobati people">Tobati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wambon_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wambon people (page does not exist)">Wambon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waropen_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waropen people (page does not exist)">Waropen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolani_people" title="Wolani people">Wolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_people" title="Yali people">Yali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaur_people" title="Yaur people">Yaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yei_people_(Indonesia)" title="Yei people (Indonesia)">Yei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser <br />Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abui_people" title="Abui people">Abui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoni" title="Atoni">Atoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Aga" title="Bali Aga">Bali Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimanese_people" title="Bimanese people">Bimanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunak_people" title="Bunak people">Bunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong_people" title="Helong people">Helong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemak_people" title="Kemak people">Kemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaholot_people" title="Lamaholot people">Lamaholot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loloan_Malays" title="Loloan Malays">Loloan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggarai_people" title="Manggarai people">Manggarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nage" class="mw-redirect" title="Nage">Nage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngada_people" title="Ngada people">Ngada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotenese_people" title="Rotenese people">Rotenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasak_people" title="Sasak people">Sasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_people" title="Savu people">Savu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikka_people" title="Sikka people">Sikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumba_people" title="Sumba people">Sumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_people" title="Sumbawa people">Sumbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetum_people" title="Tetum people">Tetum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moluccans" title="Moluccans">Moluccan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alifuru_people" title="Alifuru people">Alifuru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alune_people" title="Alune people">Alune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manusela_people" title="Manusela people">Manusela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaulu_people" title="Nuaulu people">Nuaulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambelau_people" title="Ambelau people">Ambelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambonese_people" title="Ambonese people">Ambonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buru_people" title="Buru people">Buru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kayeli_people" title="Kayeli people">Kayeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisela_people" title="Lisela people">Lisela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wai_Apu_people" title="Wai Apu people">Wai Apu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wai_Loa_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wai Loa people (page does not exist)">Wai Loa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanimbarese" title="Tanimbarese">Tanimbarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobelo_people" title="Tobelo people">Tobelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togutil_people" title="Togutil people">Togutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemale_people" title="Wemale people">Wemale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Non-indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Indonesians" title="African Indonesians">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belanda_Hitam" title="Belanda Hitam">Black Dutchmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Indonesia" title="Armenians in Indonesia">Armenian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Surabaya" title="Armenians in Surabaya">Surabaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Benteng Chinese">Benteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_the_Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Chinese in the Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Maluku" title="Chinese Maluku">Maluku Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padang Chinese (page does not exist)">Padang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aceh_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceh Chinese (page does not exist)">Aceh Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bali Chinese (page does not exist)">Bali Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parit_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parit Chinese (page does not exist)">Parit Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Peranakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Indonesia" title="Filipinos in Indonesia">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Indonesians" title="German Indonesians">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klingalese" title="Klingalese">Klingalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" title="Tamil Indonesians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_migration_to_Indonesia" title="Japanese migration to Indonesia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish-Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish-Indonesian">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Depok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Depok (page does not exist)">Kaum Depok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Indonesia" title="Koreans in Indonesia">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistanis in Indonesia">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Indonesians" title="Portuguese Indonesians">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totok" title="Totok">Totok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jakarta_topics622" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#0000ff; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jakarta_topics" title="Template:Jakarta topics"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jakarta_topics" title="Template talk:Jakarta topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jakarta_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jakarta topics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jakarta_topics622" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta"><span style="color:white;">Jakarta</span></a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000ff; text-align:center; color:white;">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jakarta" title="Central Jakarta">Central Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jakarta" title="North Jakarta">North Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Jakarta" title="South Jakarta">South Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Jakarta" title="East Jakarta">East Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Jakarta" title="West Jakarta">West Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_(Indonesia)" title="Thousand Islands (Indonesia)">Thousand Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%2BJakarta_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wordmark of Jakarta"><img alt="Wordmark of Jakarta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%2BJakarta_Logo.svg/60px-%2BJakarta_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%2BJakarta_Logo.svg/90px-%2BJakarta_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%2BJakarta_Logo.svg/120px-%2BJakarta_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000ff; text-align:center; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jakarta" title="History of Jakarta"><span style="color:white;">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Jakarta" title="Timeline of Jakarta">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kelapa" title="Sunda Kelapa">Sunda Kelapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_buildings_and_structures_in_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta">List of colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000ff; text-align:center; color:white;">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_language" title="Betawi language">Betawi language</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Betawi people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000ff; text-align:center; color:white;">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ci_Liwung" class="mw-redirect" title="Ci Liwung">Ciliwung river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flooding_in_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Flooding in Jakarta">Flooding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Jakarta_flood" title="2007 Jakarta flood">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Jakarta_flood" title="2013 Jakarta flood">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jakarta_floods" title="2020 Jakarta floods">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_of_Jakarta" title="Golden Triangle of Jakarta">Golden Triangle of Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Tua_Jakarta" title="Kota Tua Jakarta">Kota Tua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semanggi_Interchange" title="Semanggi Interchange">Semanggi Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudirman_Central_Business_District" title="Sudirman Central Business District">SCBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Jakarta" title="Merdeka Square, Jakarta">Merdeka Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragunan_Zoo" title="Ragunan Zoo">Ragunan Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebet_Eco_Park" title="Tebet Eco Park">Tebet Eco Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Banteng" title="Lapangan Banteng">Lapangan Banteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBK_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="GBK Park">GBK Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UI_Forest" title="UI Forest">UI Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000ff; text-align:center; color:white;">Economics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Stock_Exchange" title="Indonesia Stock Exchange">Indonesia Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000ff; text-align:center; color:white;">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Jakarta" title="Governor of Jakarta">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_City_Hall" title="Jakarta City Hall">Jakarta City government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Regional_People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Istana Negara, Jakarta">Istana Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Istana Merdeka">Istana Merdeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DPR/MPR_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="DPR/MPR Building">DPR/MPR Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmigration_program" title="Transmigration program">Transmigration program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">ASEAN Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000ff; text-align:center; color:white;">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Indonesia" title="University of Indonesia">University of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Terbuka" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Terbuka">Universitas Terbuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Islamic_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta Islamic State University">Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Jakarta" title="State University of Jakarta">State University of Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_State_Polytechnic" title="Jakarta State Polytechnic">Jakarta State Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atma_Jaya_Catholic_University_of_Indonesia" title="Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia">Atma Jaya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisakti_University" title="Trisakti University">Trisakti University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bina_Nusantara_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Bina Nusantara University">Bina Nusantara University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara_University" title="Tarumanagara University">Tarumanagara University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Kristen_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Kristen Indonesia">Universitas Kristen Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YARSI_University" title="YARSI University">YARSI University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000ff; text-align:center; color:white;">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Indonesia)" title="National Monument (Indonesia)">National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Indonesia" title="National Museum of Indonesia">National Museum of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_History_Museum" title="Jakarta History Museum">Jakarta History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelora_Bung_Karno_Stadium" title="Gelora Bung Karno Stadium">Gelora Bung Karno Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelora_Bung_Karno_Sports_Complex" title="Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex">Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Indonesia" title="Hotel Indonesia">Hotel Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selamat_Datang_Monument" title="Selamat Datang Monument">Selamat Datang Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Sanathana_Dharma_Aalayam" title="Shri Sanathana Dharma Aalayam">Shri Sanathana Dharma Aalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istiqlal_Mosque,_Jakarta" title="Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta">Istiqlal Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Cathedral" title="Jakarta Cathedral">Jakarta Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayang_Museum" title="Wayang Museum">Wayang Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Ismail_Marzuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Ismail Marzuki">Taman Ismail Marzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Mini_Indonesia_Indah" title="Taman Mini Indonesia Indah">Taman Mini Indonesia Indah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000ff; text-align:center; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Jakarta" title="Transport in Jakarta"><span style="color:white;">Transport</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jak_Lingko" title="Jak Lingko">Jak Lingko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Jakarta_Integrated_Mass_Transit_System" title="Greater Jakarta Integrated Mass Transit System">Greater Jakarta Integrated Mass Transit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transjakarta" title="Transjakarta">Transjakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrotrans" title="Metrotrans">Metrotrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minitrans" title="Minitrans">Minitrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRL_Commuterline" title="KRL Commuterline">KRL Commuterline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_MRT" title="Jakarta MRT">Jakarta MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_LRT" title="Jakarta LRT">Jakarta LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabodebek_LRT" title="Jabodebek LRT">Jabodebek LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soekarno%E2%80%93Hatta_Airport_Rail_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Soekarno–Hatta Airport Rail Link">Soekarno–Hatta Airport Rail Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soekarno%E2%80%93Hatta_International_Airport" title="Soekarno–Hatta International Airport">Soekarno–Hatta International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halim_Perdanakusuma_International_Airport" title="Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport">Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tanjung_Priok" title="Port of Tanjung Priok">Port of Tanjung Priok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000ff; text-align:center; color:white;">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Cipto_Mangunkusumo_Hospital" title="Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital">Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatot_Soebroto_Army_Hospital" title="Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital">Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000ff; text-align:center; color:white;">Satellite cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tangerang" title="South Tangerang">South Tangerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangerang" title="Tangerang">Tangerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekasi_Regency" title="Bekasi Regency">Bekasi Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogor_Regency" title="Bogor Regency">Bogor Regency</a></li> <li>small parts of <a href="/wiki/Cianjur_Regency" title="Cianjur Regency">Cianjur Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangerang_Regency" title="Tangerang Regency">Tangerang Regency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0000ff; text-align:center; color:white;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_cuisine" title="Betawi cuisine">Betawi cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_privatisation_in_Jakarta" title="Water privatisation in Jakarta">Water privatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Jakarta" title="Outline of Jakarta">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Jakarta" title="Category:Jakarta">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakarta" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jakarta">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Jakarta" title="Portal:Jakarta">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg/17px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg/26px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="507" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Jakarta" title="Portal:Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Indian_Indonesians271" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indians_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Indians in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Indians_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Indians in Indonesia (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indians_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indians in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Indian_Indonesians271" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian Indonesians</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Indonesians" title="Indonesians">Indonesians</a></b> <br /> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora" title="Indian diaspora">Person of India Origin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnolinguistic groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" title="Tamil Indonesians">Tamil Indonesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">Punjabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_people" title="Gujarati people">Gujarati people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhis" title="Sindhis">Sindhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawi_Peranakan" title="Jawi Peranakan">Jawi Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingalese" title="Klingalese">Klingalese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Betawi people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Indians_in_Aceh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian Indians in Aceh (page does not exist)">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Indians_in_North_Sumatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian Indians in North Sumatra (page does not exist)">North Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Indians_in_West_Sumatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian Indians in West Sumatra (page does not exist)">West Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Indians_in_Jakarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian Indians in Jakarta (page does not exist)">Jakarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_Indians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Indonesian Indians (page does not exist)">List of Indonesian Indians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indian Indonesian cuisine">Indian Indonesian cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related ethnic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indians" title="Malaysian Indians">Malaysian Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Singaporeans" title="Indian Singaporeans">Indian Singaporeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Brunei" title="Indians in Brunei">Indians in Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Filipino" title="Indian Filipino">Indian Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Thailand" title="Indians in Thailand">Indians in Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox506" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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