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Bob Dole - Wikipedia

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</div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Dole</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Bob_Dole" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button 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edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--editLock"></span> <span>View source</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Robert Joseph Dole</b> (July 22, 1923 – December 5, 2021) was an American politician and attorney from <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> who served in both chambers of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from 1961 to 1969 and a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> from 1969 to his resignation in 1996 to campaign for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>. He was the <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Republican Leader of the Senate</a> during the final 11 years of his tenure, including three non-consecutive years as <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Majority Leader</a>. Dole was also the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> presidential nominee in the <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996 election</a> and the vice presidential nominee in the <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976 election</a>. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Bob Dole</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ks_1996_dole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ks_1996_dole.jpg/220px-Ks_1996_dole.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ks_1996_dole.jpg/330px-Ks_1996_dole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ks_1996_dole.jpg/440px-Ks_1996_dole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1996</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Majority Leader">Senate Majority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 3, 1995 – June 11, 1996</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Whip</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">George Mitchell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Whip</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Simpson_(American_politician)" title="Alan Simpson (American politician)">Alan Simpson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_Minority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Minority Leader">Senate Minority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Whip</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Simpson_(American_politician)" title="Alan Simpson (American politician)">Alan Simpson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Robert Byrd</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Tom Daschle</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Senate_Republican_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Senate Republican Conference">Leader of the Senate Republican Conference</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 3, 1985 – June 11, 1996</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Howard Baker</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Trent Lott</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Finance_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Finance Committee">Senate Finance Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1985</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russell_B._Long" title="Russell B. Long">Russell B. Long</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">Bob Packwood</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Agriculture_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Agriculture Committee">Senate Agriculture Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1979</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Curtis" title="Carl Curtis">Carl Curtis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Jesse Helms</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 15, 1971 – January 19, 1973</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">Rogers Morton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br>from <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 3, 1969 – June 11, 1996</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Carlson" title="Frank Carlson">Frank Carlson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Frahm" title="Sheila Frahm">Sheila Frahm</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br>from Kansas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1969</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wint_Smith" title="Wint Smith">Wint Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Sebelius" title="Keith Sebelius">Keith Sebelius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Kansas06 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span> (1961–1963)</li> <li><span data-sort-value="Kansas01 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span> (1963–1969)</li></ul> </div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/County_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="County Attorney">County Attorney</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russell_County,_Kansas" title="Russell County, Kansas">Russell County, Kansas</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>1953–1961</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Kansas House of Representatives">Kansas House of Representatives</a></span><br>from the 81st district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 9, 1951 – January 13, 1953</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Elmo Mahoney</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">R. C. Williams</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Joseph Dole</div><br><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1923-07-22</span>)</span>July 22, 1923<br><a href="/wiki/Russell,_Kansas" title="Russell, Kansas">Russell, Kansas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 5, 2021<span style="display:none">(2021-12-05)</span> (aged 98)<br>Washington, D.C., U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Phyllis Holden</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1948; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1972)<wbr></wbr>​</div><br><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Hanford</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1975)<wbr></wbr>​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washburn_University" title="Washburn University">Washburn University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Dole_Signature2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bob Dole's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bob_Dole_Signature2.svg/128px-Bob_Dole_Signature2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bob_Dole_Signature2.svg/192px-Bob_Dole_Signature2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bob_Dole_Signature2.svg/256px-Bob_Dole_Signature2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="78"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bobdole.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319079#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1942–1948</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">Captain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">Colonel</a><sup id="cite_ref-HoR-20190327_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoR-20190327-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SandS-20190408_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SandS-20190408-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/10th_Mountain_Division" title="10th Mountain Division">10th Mountain Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data">World War II (<a href="/wiki/Wounded_in_action" title="Wounded in action"><abbr title="Wounded in action">WIA</abbr></a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart '"><img alt="Purple Heart '" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/23px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/35px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/46px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60"></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal '"><img alt="Bronze Star Medal '" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/23px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/35px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/46px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60"></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star Medal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Senate_Minority_Leader_Bob_Dole_Speaks_on_the_Legacy_of_Veteran_Senate_Reporters.ogg" title="File:Senate Minority Leader Bob Dole Speaks on the Legacy of Veteran Senate Reporters.ogg">Bob Dole's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="140" data-mwtitle="Senate_Minority_Leader_Bob_Dole_Speaks_on_the_Legacy_of_Veteran_Senate_Reporters.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Senate_Minority_Leader_Bob_Dole_Speaks_on_the_Legacy_of_Veteran_Senate_Reporters.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Senate_Minority_Leader_Bob_Dole_Speaks_on_the_Legacy_of_Veteran_Senate_Reporters.ogg/Senate_Minority_Leader_Bob_Dole_Speaks_on_the_Legacy_of_Veteran_Senate_Reporters.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Bob Dole discusses the legacy of veteran Senate reporters<br>Recorded April 29, 1988</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dole was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Russell,_Kansas" title="Russell, Kansas">Russell, Kansas</a>, where he established a legal career after serving with distinction in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Following a period as <a href="/wiki/Russell_County,_Kansas" title="Russell County, Kansas">Russell County, Kansas</a> Attorney, he won election to the House of Representatives in 1960. In 1968, Dole was elected to the Senate, where he served as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> from 1971 to 1973 and chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Finance_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Finance Committee">Senate Finance Committee</a> from 1981 to 1985. He led the Senate Republicans from 1985 to his resignation in 1996, and served as Senate Majority Leader from 1985 to 1987 and from 1995 to 1996. In his role as Republican leader, he helped defeat the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_health_care_plan_of_1993" title="Clinton health care plan of 1993">Clinton health care plan of 1993</a>, proposed by Democratic President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>. </p><p>President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> chose Dole as his running mate in the 1976 election after Vice President <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> withdrew from seeking a full term. The Ford-Dole ticket was defeated by the Democratic ticket of <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> in the general election. Dole sought the Republican presidential nomination in <a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">1980</a>, but quickly dropped out of the race. He experienced more success in the <a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">1988 Republican primaries</a> but was defeated by Vice President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>. Dole won the Republican presidential nomination in <a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">1996</a> and selected <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a> as his running mate. The Republican ticket lost in the general election to Clinton, making Dole the first unsuccessful major party nominee for both president and vice president. He resigned from the Senate during the 1996 campaign and did not seek public office again after the election. </p><p>Dole remained active after retiring from public office. He appeared in numerous commercials and television programs and served on various councils. In 2012, Dole unsuccessfully advocated Senate ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_Persons_with_Disabilities" title="Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities">Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities</a>. He initially supported <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign">Jeb Bush</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican primaries</a>, but later became the only former Republican presidential nominee to endorse <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Donald Trump</a> in the general election. Dole was a member of the advisory council of the <a href="/wiki/Victims_of_Communism_Memorial_Foundation" title="Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation">Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation</a> and special counsel at the Washington, D.C., office of <a href="/wiki/Law_firm" title="Law firm">law firm</a> <a href="/wiki/Alston_%26_Bird" title="Alston &amp; Bird">Alston &amp; Bird</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a> on January 17, 2018. He was married to former U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a> of North Carolina. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_education"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and education</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#World_War_II_and_recovery"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">World War II and recovery</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Early_political_career"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Early political career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#U.S._Senate_(1969%E2%80%931996)"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">U.S. Senate (1969–1996)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Presidential_politics"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Presidential politics</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#1996_presidential_campaign"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">1996 presidential campaign</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Post-political_career"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Post-political career</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Television_appearances"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Television appearances</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Employment"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Employment</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Voluntary_work"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Voluntary work</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Author"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Author</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Political_activities"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">Political activities</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Awards"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Awards</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Health"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Health</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Death_and_funeral"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Death and funeral</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Electoral_history"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Electoral history</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Books"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Honorary_degrees"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Honorary degrees</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Citations"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Citations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#General_and_cited_references"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">General and cited references</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Dole was born on July 22, 1923, in Russell, Kansas, the son of Bina M. (née Talbott; 1904–1983) and Doran Ray Dole (1901–1975).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, who had moved the family to Russell shortly before Robert was born, earned money by running a small <a href="/wiki/Creamery" title="Creamery">creamery</a>. One of Dole's father's customers was the father of his future Senate colleague <a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Arlen Specter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Doles lived in a house at 1035 North Maple in Russell and it remained his official residence throughout his political career.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole graduated from <a href="/wiki/Russell_County_USD_407" title="Russell County USD 407">Russell High School</a> in the spring of 1941<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a> the following fall. Dole had been a star high school athlete in Russell, and Kansas basketball coach <a href="/wiki/Phog_Allen" title="Phog Allen">Phog Allen</a> traveled to Russell to recruit him to play for the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Jayhawks_men%27s_basketball" title="Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball">Jayhawks basketball team</a>. While at KU, Dole was on the basketball team, the track team, and the football team. In football, Dole played at the <a href="/wiki/End_(gridiron_football)" title="End (gridiron football)">end</a> position. In 1942 he was a teammate of the founder and longtime owner of the Tennessee Titans <a href="/wiki/Bud_Adams" title="Bud Adams">Bud Adams</a>, Adams's only season playing football at Kansas.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in college, Dole joined the <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">Kappa Sigma</a> fraternity, and in 1970 he was bestowed with the Fraternity's "Man of the Year" honor.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole's collegiate studies were interrupted by World War II, when he enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a> from 1948 to 1949, before transferring to <a href="/wiki/Washburn_University" title="Washburn University">Washburn University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a>, where he graduated with both undergraduate and law degrees in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="World_War_II_and_recovery">World War II and recovery</h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Dole joined the United States Army's Enlisted Reserve Corps in 1942 to fight in World War II, becoming a <a href="/wiki/US_Second_Lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="US Second Lieutenant">second lieutenant</a> in the Army's <a href="/wiki/U.S._10th_Mountain_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. 10th Mountain Division">10th Mountain Division</a>. In April 1945, while engaged in combat near <a href="/wiki/Castel_d%27Aiano" title="Castel d'Aiano">Castel d'Aiano</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennine mountains</a> southwest of <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, Italy, Dole was seriously wounded by a German shell that struck his upper back and right arm, shattering his collarbone and part of his spine. "I lay face down in the dirt," Dole said. "I could not see or move my arms. I thought they were missing." As <a href="/wiki/Lee_Sandlin" title="Lee Sandlin">Lee Sandlin</a> describes, when fellow soldiers saw the extent of his injuries, they believed all they could do was "give him the largest dose of <a href="/wiki/Morphine" title="Morphine">morphine</a> they dared and write an 'M' for 'morphine' on his forehead in his own blood, so that nobody else who found him would give him a second, fatal dose."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole was paralyzed from the neck down and transported to a military hospital near Kansas. Having blood clots, a life-threatening infection, and a fever of almost 109 °F (43 °C), he was expected to die. After large doses of <a href="/wiki/Penicillin" title="Penicillin">penicillin</a> were not successful, he overcame the infection with the administration of <a href="/wiki/Streptomycin" title="Streptomycin">streptomycin</a>, one of the first ever uses of that drug in a human.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_1992_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_1992-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He remained despondent, "not ready to accept the fact that my life would be changed forever". He was encouraged to see <a href="/wiki/Hampar_Kelikian" title="Hampar Kelikian">Hampar Kelikian</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Orthopedist" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthopedist">orthopedist</a> in Chicago who had been working with veterans returning from war. Although during their first meeting Kelikian told Dole that he would never be able to recover fully, the encounter changed Dole's outlook on life, who years later wrote of Kelikian, a survivor of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a>, "Kelikian inspired me to focus on what I had left and what I could do with it, rather than complaining what had been lost." Dr. K, as Dole later came to affectionately call him, operated on him seven times, free of charge, and had, in Dole's words, "an impact on my life second only to my family".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Dole_and_Daniel_Inouye_at_Percy_Jones_Army_Hospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bob_Dole_and_Daniel_Inouye_at_Percy_Jones_Army_Hospital.jpg/220px-Bob_Dole_and_Daniel_Inouye_at_Percy_Jones_Army_Hospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="511"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bob_Dole_and_Daniel_Inouye_at_Percy_Jones_Army_Hospital.jpg/220px-Bob_Dole_and_Daniel_Inouye_at_Percy_Jones_Army_Hospital.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bob_Dole_and_Daniel_Inouye_at_Percy_Jones_Army_Hospital.jpg/330px-Bob_Dole_and_Daniel_Inouye_at_Percy_Jones_Army_Hospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bob_Dole_and_Daniel_Inouye_at_Percy_Jones_Army_Hospital.jpg/440px-Bob_Dole_and_Daniel_Inouye_at_Percy_Jones_Army_Hospital.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Friend and future senator <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Daniel Inouye</a> (<i>left</i>) with Dole (<i>next to Inouye</i>) playing cards while recovering at <a href="/wiki/Hart%E2%80%93Dole%E2%80%93Inouye_Federal_Center" title="Hart–Dole–Inouye Federal Center">Hart–Dole–Inouye Federal Center</a> in the mid-1940s.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dole recovered from his wounds at the Percy Jones Army Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Battle_Creek,_Michigan" title="Battle Creek, Michigan">Battle Creek, Michigan</a>. This complex of federal buildings, no longer a hospital, is now named <a href="/wiki/Hart%E2%80%93Dole%E2%80%93Inouye_Federal_Center" title="Hart–Dole–Inouye Federal Center">Hart–Dole–Inouye Federal Center</a> in honor of three patients who became United States Senators: Dole, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hart" title="Philip Hart">Philip Hart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Daniel Inouye</a>. Dole was decorated three times, receiving two <a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Hearts</a> for his injuries, and the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star</a> with <a href="/wiki/%22V%22_Device" class="mw-redirect" title='"V" Device'>"V" Device</a> for valor for his attempt to assist a downed <a href="/wiki/Radioman" title="Radioman">radioman</a>. The injuries left him with limited mobility in his right arm and <a href="/wiki/Anaphia" title="Anaphia">numbness</a> in his left arm. He minimized the effect in public by keeping a pen in his right hand, and learned to write with his left hand.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1947, he was medically discharged from the Army as a captain.<sup id="cite_ref-Brokaw1998_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brokaw1998-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Congressman_Bob_Dole.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Congressman_Bob_Dole.png/170px-Congressman_Bob_Dole.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="197" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="368"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 197px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Congressman_Bob_Dole.png/170px-Congressman_Bob_Dole.png" data-width="170" data-height="197" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Congressman_Bob_Dole.png/255px-Congressman_Bob_Dole.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Congressman_Bob_Dole.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Official portrait, 1961</figcaption></figure> <p>Dole ran for office for the first time in 1950 and was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Kansas House of Representatives">Kansas House of Representatives</a>, serving a two-year term.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his term he served on the following committees: Assessment and Taxation, Gas and Oil, and Military Affairs and Soldiers Compensation.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became the County Attorney of Russell County in 1953. Dole was elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 6th congressional district">Kansas's 6th congressional district</a> in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-pollife_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pollife-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his first term, Kansas lost a congressional district, and most of Dole's district was merged with the neighboring 2nd district to form a new <a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 1st congressional district">1st district</a>, encompassing much of central and western Kansas. Dole was elected from this merged district in 1962 and was re-elected two more times.<sup id="cite_ref-KHS2021_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KHS2021-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his tenure in the House, Dole voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Acts of 1964</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">1968</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="U.S._Senate_(1969–1996)"><span id="U.S._Senate_.281969.E2.80.931996.29"></span>U.S. Senate (1969–1996)</h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1968 United States Senate election in Kansas">1968</a>, Dole defeated former <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Kansas" title="List of governors of Kansas">Kansas Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/William_H._Avery_(politician)" title="William H. Avery (politician)">William H. Avery</a> for the Republican nomination for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> to succeed retiring Senator <a href="/wiki/Frank_Carlson" title="Frank Carlson">Frank Carlson</a>. He subsequently won the seat in the general election. Dole was re-elected in <a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1974 United States Senate election in Kansas">1974</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1980 United States Senate election in Kansas">1980</a>, <a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1986 United States Senate election in Kansas">1986</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1992 United States Senate election in Kansas">1992</a>, before resigning on June 11, 1996, to focus on his <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bob Dole 1996 presidential campaign">presidential campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in the Senate, Dole served as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> from 1971 to 1973, the ranking Republican on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Agriculture,_Nutrition,_and_Forestry" title="United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry">United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry</a> from 1975 to 1978, and the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">United States Senate Committee on Finance</a> from 1981 to 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1984, Dole was elected <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Majority Leader</a>, defeating <a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Ted Stevens</a> 28–25, in the fourth round of balloting.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._SENATOR_FROM_KANSAS_ROBERT_DOLE,_STANDS_ON_A_PICK-UP_TRUCK_BED_WHICH_IS_ONE_OF_THE_PARADE_UNITS_IN_COTTONWOOD..._-_NARA_-_557059.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/U.S._SENATOR_FROM_KANSAS_ROBERT_DOLE%2C_STANDS_ON_A_PICK-UP_TRUCK_BED_WHICH_IS_ONE_OF_THE_PARADE_UNITS_IN_COTTONWOOD..._-_NARA_-_557059.jpg/220px-U.S._SENATOR_FROM_KANSAS_ROBERT_DOLE%2C_STANDS_ON_A_PICK-UP_TRUCK_BED_WHICH_IS_ONE_OF_THE_PARADE_UNITS_IN_COTTONWOOD..._-_NARA_-_557059.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2042"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/U.S._SENATOR_FROM_KANSAS_ROBERT_DOLE%2C_STANDS_ON_A_PICK-UP_TRUCK_BED_WHICH_IS_ONE_OF_THE_PARADE_UNITS_IN_COTTONWOOD..._-_NARA_-_557059.jpg/220px-U.S._SENATOR_FROM_KANSAS_ROBERT_DOLE%2C_STANDS_ON_A_PICK-UP_TRUCK_BED_WHICH_IS_ONE_OF_THE_PARADE_UNITS_IN_COTTONWOOD..._-_NARA_-_557059.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/U.S._SENATOR_FROM_KANSAS_ROBERT_DOLE%2C_STANDS_ON_A_PICK-UP_TRUCK_BED_WHICH_IS_ONE_OF_THE_PARADE_UNITS_IN_COTTONWOOD..._-_NARA_-_557059.jpg/330px-U.S._SENATOR_FROM_KANSAS_ROBERT_DOLE%2C_STANDS_ON_A_PICK-UP_TRUCK_BED_WHICH_IS_ONE_OF_THE_PARADE_UNITS_IN_COTTONWOOD..._-_NARA_-_557059.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/U.S._SENATOR_FROM_KANSAS_ROBERT_DOLE%2C_STANDS_ON_A_PICK-UP_TRUCK_BED_WHICH_IS_ONE_OF_THE_PARADE_UNITS_IN_COTTONWOOD..._-_NARA_-_557059.jpg/440px-U.S._SENATOR_FROM_KANSAS_ROBERT_DOLE%2C_STANDS_ON_A_PICK-UP_TRUCK_BED_WHICH_IS_ONE_OF_THE_PARADE_UNITS_IN_COTTONWOOD..._-_NARA_-_557059.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Dole in <a href="/wiki/Emporia,_Kansas" title="Emporia, Kansas">Emporia, Kansas</a>, 1974. Photo by <a href="/wiki/Patricia_DuBose_Duncan" title="Patricia DuBose Duncan">Patricia DuBose Duncan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The continuing war in Vietnam was the dominant source of political division on Capitol Hill in the early 1970s; in 1970 Democratic Senator <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> of South Dakota took the Senate floor and condemned the role of the <a href="/wiki/Deliberative_assembly" title="Deliberative assembly">deliberative assembly</a> in maintaining the U.S. presence in Vietnam, saying the Senate chamber "reeks of blood", soon followed by freshman Republican senator Dole on the floor, who vociferously attacked McGovern. Dole was appointed chair of the Republican National Committee the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-MannOrnstein2008_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MannOrnstein2008-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over time in the Senate, Dole was seen by some as having a moderate voting record.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the following years of the 1970s, Dole and McGovern worked together on the Senate Hunger and Human Needs Committee. They partnered to help pass legislation making <a href="/wiki/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program" title="Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program">food stamps</a> and school lunches more accessible,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-C.Q.Researcher2017_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C.Q.Researcher2017-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and fraud more difficult. They expanded the school lunch program and helped establish the Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants and Children (<a href="/wiki/WIC_program" title="WIC program">WIC</a>), a federal assistance program for low-income pregnant women, breast-feeding women and children under the age of five.<sup id="cite_ref-Henneberger2013_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henneberger2013-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole served on congressional agriculture committees throughout the course of his political career, and became the Republican Party's chief spokesman on farm policy and nutrition issues in the Senate. When Ronald Reagan was elected president in 1980, Dole held the chairmanship of the Senate Agriculture Committee's Nutrition Subcommittee and the Senate Finance Committee. Together with McGovern, Dole spearheaded the elimination of the purchase requirement to receive food stamp benefits<sup id="cite_ref-Schuldes2011_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schuldes2011-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the simplification of eligibility requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Facing a reluctant President and Congress as chairman of the Senate Finance Committee in 1982, Dole was the driving force behind a large tax increase, promoting it as a reform measure to collect money owed by tax cheats and under-taxed businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark1982_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark1982-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December of that year, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> referred to Dole as changing from "hard-line conservative" to "mainstream Republicanism".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became Senate Majority leader in 1985 initially serving in that position for two years. Democrats took control of the Senate following the <a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1986 United States Senate elections">1986 United States Senate elections</a>, and Dole became Senate Minority Leader for the next eight years. Dole was a major supporter and advocate of the <a href="/wiki/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act_of_1990" title="Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990">Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990</a>. </p><p>The Republicans <a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">took control</a> of both the Senate and House of Representatives in the <a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_elections" title="1994 United States elections">1994 midterm elections</a>, due to the fallout from President Bill Clinton's policies including his <a href="/wiki/Clinton_health_care_plan_of_1993" title="Clinton health care plan of 1993">health care plan</a>, and Dole became Senate Majority Leader for the second time. In October 1995, a year before the presidential election, Dole and Speaker of the House <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> led the Republican-controlled Congress to pass a <a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill_(United_States)" title="Appropriations bill (United States)">spending bill</a> that President Clinton vetoed, leading to the <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%931996_United_States_federal_government_shutdowns" title="1995–1996 United States federal government shutdowns">federal government shutdown from 1995 to 1996</a>. On November 13, Republican and Democratic leaders, including Vice President Al Gore, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Armey" title="Dick Armey">Dick Armey</a>, and Dole, met to try to resolve the budget and were unable to reach an agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-MyLife_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyLife-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By January 1996, Dole was more open to compromise to end the shutdown (as he was campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination), but he was opposed by other Republicans who wanted to continue until their demands were met. In particular, Gingrich and Dole had a tense working relationship as they were potential rivals for the 1996 Republican nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinhauer_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinhauer-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clinton aide <a href="/wiki/George_Stephanopoulos" title="George Stephanopoulos">George Stephanopoulos</a> cited the shutdown as having a role in Clinton's successful re-election campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-George_Stephanopoulos_2000._pp._406-407_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George_Stephanopoulos_2000._pp._406-407-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a January 3, 1996, Briefing Room address, amid the ongoing <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%931996_United_States_federal_government_shutdowns" title="1995–1996 United States federal government shutdowns">United States federal government shutdowns of 1995–1996</a>, President Clinton noted Dole as a lawmaker that was "working together in good faith" to reopen the government.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1992 to 1996, Dole played a major role in mobilizing <a href="/wiki/NATO_intervention_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina">support for Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> in the Senate, and pressuring the Clinton administration and NATO to resolve the war there.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, Dole was the first sitting Senate Party Leader to receive his party's nomination for president. He hoped to use his long experience in Senate procedures to maximize publicity from his rare positioning as Senate Majority Leader against an incumbent president but was stymied by Senate Democrats. Dole resigned his seat on June 11, 1996, to focus on the campaign, saying he had "nowhere to go but the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> or home".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Presidential_politics">Presidential politics</h2></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Dole ran unsuccessfully for vice president on a ticket headed by President Gerald Ford in 1976. Incumbent Vice President <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> had announced the previous November his retirement from politics, opting against a run for a full term as vice president, and Dole was chosen as Ford's running mate. Dole was known for his sarcastic one-liner comments, often directed against himself,<sup id="cite_ref-Astor2021_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astor2021-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and during the vice presidential debate replied to <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> concerning the issues of <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Pardon of Richard Nixon">Pardon of Richard Nixon</a>, "It is an appropriate topic, I guess, but it's not a very good issue any more than the war in Vietnam would be or World War II or World War I or the war in Korea—all Democrat wars, all in this century. I figured up the other day, if we added up the killed and wounded in Democrat wars in this century, it would be about 1.6 million Americans, enough to fill the city of Detroit."<sup id="cite_ref-USGPrintingOffice1978_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGPrintingOffice1978-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many voters felt that Dole's criticism was unfairly harsh, and that his dispassionate delivery made him seem cold. Years later, Dole would remark that he regretted the comment, believing that it had hurt the Republican ticket.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1976_Republican_National_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1976_Republican_National_Convention.jpg/187px-1976_Republican_National_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="127" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4497" data-file-height="3059"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 187px;height: 127px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1976_Republican_National_Convention.jpg/187px-1976_Republican_National_Convention.jpg" data-width="187" data-height="127" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1976_Republican_National_Convention.jpg/281px-1976_Republican_National_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1976_Republican_National_Convention.jpg/374px-1976_Republican_National_Convention.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Bob Dole (far left) at the <a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976 Republican National Convention</a> in Kansas City with (from left) <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Ford_Bales" title="Susan Ford Bales">Susan Ford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dole ran for the <a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">1980 Republican presidential nomination</a>, eventually won by <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. Despite Dole's national exposure from the '76 campaign, he finished behind Reagan, <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, and four others in <a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_presidential_primary" title="New Hampshire presidential primary">New Hampshire</a>, receiving only 2.5% and 0.4% of votes cast in those contests, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole ceased campaigning after the New Hampshire results and announced his formal withdrawal from the race on March 15, instead being re-elected to his third term as Senator that year.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole made another attempt for the Republican presidential nomination in <a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">1988</a>, formally announcing his candidacy in his hometown of Russell, Kansas, on November 9, 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the ceremony, Dole was presented by the <a href="/wiki/Veterans_of_Foreign_Wars" title="Veterans of Foreign Wars">VFW</a> with a cigar box, similar to the one he had used to collect donations for his war-related medical expenses, containing more than $7,000 in campaign donations.<sup id="cite_ref-Brownstein1995_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brownstein1995-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole started out strongly by defeating Vice President George H. W. Bush in the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa caucus">Iowa caucus</a>—Bush finished third, behind television evangelist <a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1988RepublicanPresidentialPrimaries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/1988RepublicanPresidentialPrimaries.svg/220px-1988RepublicanPresidentialPrimaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="627"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/1988RepublicanPresidentialPrimaries.svg/220px-1988RepublicanPresidentialPrimaries.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/1988RepublicanPresidentialPrimaries.svg/330px-1988RepublicanPresidentialPrimaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/1988RepublicanPresidentialPrimaries.svg/440px-1988RepublicanPresidentialPrimaries.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>During the 1988 primaries Dole won Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming and his home state of Kansas. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a59400; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#73638c; color:white;"> </span> Bob Dole</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#668c63; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Bush defeated Dole in the New Hampshire primary a week later. After the returns had come in on the night of that primary, Dole appeared to lose his temper in a television interview with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brokaw" title="Tom Brokaw">Tom Brokaw</a>, saying Bush should "stop lying about my record", in response to a Bush commercial which accused Dole of "straddling" on taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite a key endorsement by Senator <a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a>, Dole was defeated by Bush again in South Carolina in early March. Several days later, every southern state voted for Bush in a <a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a> sweep. This was followed by another loss in Illinois, which persuaded Dole to withdraw from the race.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senators_Faircloth,_Dole,_Helms,_and_Thurmond_show_their_enthusiasm_for_the_Carolinas%27_new_football_team_--_The_Carolina_Panthers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Senators_Faircloth%2C_Dole%2C_Helms%2C_and_Thurmond_show_their_enthusiasm_for_the_Carolinas%27_new_football_team_--_The_Carolina_Panthers.jpg/220px-Senators_Faircloth%2C_Dole%2C_Helms%2C_and_Thurmond_show_their_enthusiasm_for_the_Carolinas%27_new_football_team_--_The_Carolina_Panthers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="330"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 205px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Senators_Faircloth%2C_Dole%2C_Helms%2C_and_Thurmond_show_their_enthusiasm_for_the_Carolinas%27_new_football_team_--_The_Carolina_Panthers.jpg/220px-Senators_Faircloth%2C_Dole%2C_Helms%2C_and_Thurmond_show_their_enthusiasm_for_the_Carolinas%27_new_football_team_--_The_Carolina_Panthers.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="205" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Senators_Faircloth%2C_Dole%2C_Helms%2C_and_Thurmond_show_their_enthusiasm_for_the_Carolinas%27_new_football_team_--_The_Carolina_Panthers.jpg/330px-Senators_Faircloth%2C_Dole%2C_Helms%2C_and_Thurmond_show_their_enthusiasm_for_the_Carolinas%27_new_football_team_--_The_Carolina_Panthers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Senators_Faircloth%2C_Dole%2C_Helms%2C_and_Thurmond_show_their_enthusiasm_for_the_Carolinas%27_new_football_team_--_The_Carolina_Panthers.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Dole along with Senators <a href="/wiki/Lauch_Faircloth" title="Lauch Faircloth">Lauch Faircloth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Jesse Helms</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a> show their enthusiasm for the Carolinas' new football team, 1993 – The <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996_presidential_campaign">1996 presidential campaign</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bob Dole 1996 presidential campaign">Bob Dole 1996 presidential campaign</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">1996 Republican Party presidential primaries</a> and <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996 United States presidential election</a></div> <p>Despite the 1994 elections, President Clinton's popularity soared due to a booming economy and public opinion polls supporting him in the 1995 budget shutdown. As a result, Clinton and Vice President <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> faced no serious opposition in the Democratic primaries.<sup id="cite_ref-oregonlive.com_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oregonlive.com-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few months before his death in April 1994, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> warned Dole, "If the economy's good, you're not going to beat Clinton."<sup id="cite_ref-auto_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole was the early front runner for the GOP nomination in the <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996 presidential race</a>. At least eight candidates ran for the nomination. Dole was expected to win the nomination against underdog candidates such as the more conservative Senator <a href="/wiki/Phil_Gramm" title="Phil Gramm">Phil Gramm</a> of Texas and more moderate Senator <a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Arlen Specter</a> of Pennsylvania. <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a> upset Dole in the early New Hampshire primary, however, with Dole finishing second and former Tennessee governor <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Lamar Alexander</a> finishing third. Speechwriter Kerry Tymchuk observed, "Dole was on the ropes because he wasn't conservative enough."<sup id="cite_ref-oregonlive.com_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oregonlive.com-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole eventually won the nomination, becoming the oldest first-time presidential nominee at the age of 73 years, 1 month (President Ronald Reagan was 73 years, 6 months in 1984, for his second presidential nomination). If elected, he would have become the oldest president to take office and the first Kansas native to become president (as <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> was born in Texas). Dole found the initial draft of the nomination acceptance speech written by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Helprin" title="Mark Helprin">Mark Helprin</a> too hardline, so Kerry Tymchuk, who was part of the "'Let Dole be Dole' crowd", revised the speech to cover the themes of honor, decency, and straight talk. It included the following line, a gibe at the all-or-nothing rookie Republicans who had ridden the 1994 midterm GOP wave into Congress: "In politics honorable compromise is no sin. It is what protects us from absolutism and intolerance"'.<sup id="cite_ref-oregonlive.com_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oregonlive.com-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his acceptance speech, Dole stated, "Let me be the bridge to an America that only the unknowing call myth. Let me be the bridge to a time of tranquility, faith, and confidence in action,"<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to which incumbent president Bill Clinton responded, "We do not need to build a bridge to the past, we need to build a bridge to the future."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As told in the Doles' joint biography, <i>Unlimited Partners</i>, speechwriter and biographer Kerry Tymchuk wrote "that he was going to make a statement. He was going to risk it all for the White House. He knew his time as leader was over. It would have been tough to come back [to the Senate as leader] if he lost in November. He knew it was time to move up or move out."<sup id="cite_ref-oregonlive.com_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oregonlive.com-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dole-Kemp_Rally_at_UB_1,_1996.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dole-Kemp_Rally_at_UB_1%2C_1996.jpg/220px-Dole-Kemp_Rally_at_UB_1%2C_1996.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="510"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 136px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dole-Kemp_Rally_at_UB_1%2C_1996.jpg/220px-Dole-Kemp_Rally_at_UB_1%2C_1996.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="136" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dole-Kemp_Rally_at_UB_1%2C_1996.jpg/330px-Dole-Kemp_Rally_at_UB_1%2C_1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dole-Kemp_Rally_at_UB_1%2C_1996.jpg/440px-Dole-Kemp_Rally_at_UB_1%2C_1996.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Dole–Kemp campaign rally at the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Buffalo" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York at Buffalo">State University of New York at Buffalo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dole promised a 15% across-the-board reduction in <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> rates and made former U.S. representative and <a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">supply-side economics</a> advocate <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> his running mate for vice president. Dole found himself criticized from both the left and the right within the Republican Party over the convention platform, one of the major issues being the inclusion of the <a href="/wiki/Human_Life_Amendment" title="Human Life Amendment">Human Life Amendment</a>. Clinton framed the narrative against Dole early, painting him as a mere clone of unpopular then-House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a>, warning America that Dole would work in concert with the Republican Congress to slash popular social programs, like <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a>, dubbed by Clinton as "Dole-Gingrich".<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole's tax-cut plan found itself under attack from the White House, who said it would "blow a hole in the deficit".<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the infancy of the Internet, Dole-Kemp was the first presidential campaign to have a website, which was set up by Arizona State college students Rob Kubasko and Vince Salvato, and edged out Clinton-Gore.<sup id="cite_ref-oregonlive.com_60-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oregonlive.com-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dole-Kemp presidential campaign page is still live as of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Concerns over Dole's age and lagging campaign were exemplified by an incident on September 18, 1996. At a rally in <a href="/wiki/Chico,_California" title="Chico, California">Chico, California</a>, he was reaching down to shake the hand of a supporter, when the railing on the stage gave way and he tumbled 4 ft (1.2 m). While only slightly injured in the fall, "the televised image of his painful grimace underscored the age difference between him and Clinton" and proved an ominous sign for Republican hopes of retaking the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the latter half of October 1996, Dole made a campaign appearance with <a href="/wiki/Heather_Whitestone" title="Heather Whitestone">Heather Whitestone</a>, the first deaf <a href="/wiki/Miss_America" title="Miss America">Miss America</a>, where both of them signed "I love you" to the crowd. Around that time, Dole and his advisers knew that they would lose the election, but in the last four days of the campaign they went on the "96-hour victory tour" to help Republican House candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole lost, as pundits had long expected, to incumbent President Bill Clinton in the 1996 election. Clinton won in a 379–159 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a> landslide, capturing 49.2% of the vote against Dole's 40.7% and <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a>'s 8.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Nixon had predicted, Clinton was able to ride a booming economy to a second term in the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1996prescountymap2.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1996prescountymap2.PNG/220px-1996prescountymap2.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="983"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1996prescountymap2.PNG/220px-1996prescountymap2.PNG" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1996prescountymap2.PNG/330px-1996prescountymap2.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1996prescountymap2.PNG/440px-1996prescountymap2.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Election results by county <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#1560BD; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#E32636; color:black;"> </span> Bob Dole</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Dole is the last World War II veteran to have been the presidential nominee of a major party.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the campaign, Dole's advanced age was brought up, with critics stating that he was too old to be president.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his election night concession speech, Dole remarked "I was thinking on the way down in the elevator – tomorrow will be the first time in my life I don't have anything to do."<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole later wrote "I was wrong. Seventy-two hours after conceding the election, I was swapping wisecracks with <a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a> on his late-night show."<sup id="cite_ref-auto_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the immediate aftermath of his 1996 loss to Clinton, Dole recalled that his critics thought that "I didn't loosen up enough, I didn't show enough leg. They said I was too serious . . . It takes several months to stop fretting about it and move on. But I did." Dole remarked that his decisive defeat to Clinton made it easier for him to be "magnanimous". On his decision to leave politics for good after the 1996 presidential election campaign, despite his guaranteed stature as a former Senate leader, Dole stated, "People were urging [me] to be a hatchet man against Clinton for the next four years. I couldn't see the point. Maybe after all those partisan fights, you look for more friendships. One of the nice things I've discovered is that when you're out of politics, you have more credibility with the other side . . . And you're out among all kinds of people, and that just doesn't happen often for an ex-president; he doesn't have the same freedom. So it hasn't been all bad."<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Post-political_career">Post-political career</h2></div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>The 1996 presidential election, despite ending in a loss, opened up numerous opportunities for Dole owing in part to his sense of humor. He engaged in a career of writing, consulting, public speaking, and television appearances. Dole was the first defeated presidential nominee to become a political celebrity.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_appearances">Television appearances</h3></div> <p>In November 1996, Dole appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/Late_Show_with_David_Letterman" title="Late Show with David Letterman">Late Show with David Letterman</a></i> and also made a cameo appearance on <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>, parodying himself (shortly after losing the presidential election).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He guest-starred as himself on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a> sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Suddenly_Susan" title="Suddenly Susan">Suddenly Susan</a></i> in January 1997. </p><p>Dole became a television commercial spokesman for such products as <a href="/wiki/Sildenafil" title="Sildenafil">Viagra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa Inc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin' Donuts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a>). He was an occasional political commentator on the interview program <i><a href="/wiki/Larry_King_Live" title="Larry King Live">Larry King Live</a></i>, and was a guest a number of times on <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a>'s <a href="/wiki/News_satire" title="News satire">satirical news</a> program, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">The Daily Show</a></i>. Dole was, for a short time in 2003, a commentator opposite Bill Clinton on <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_and_officials_on_Air_Force_One.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bill_Clinton_and_officials_on_Air_Force_One.jpg/220px-Bill_Clinton_and_officials_on_Air_Force_One.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="450"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bill_Clinton_and_officials_on_Air_Force_One.jpg/220px-Bill_Clinton_and_officials_on_Air_Force_One.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bill_Clinton_and_officials_on_Air_Force_One.jpg/330px-Bill_Clinton_and_officials_on_Air_Force_One.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bill_Clinton_and_officials_on_Air_Force_One.jpg/440px-Bill_Clinton_and_officials_on_Air_Force_One.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Dole and his wife, Elizabeth, accompanying President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, Senator (and future President) <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and other officials on a December 1997 trip to <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employment">Employment</h3></div> <p>After leaving office, Dole joined the Washington, D.C. firm Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson and Hand, where he was a registered <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbyist</a> on behalf of foreign governments (including those of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>); the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Anesthesiologists" title="American Society of Anesthesiologists">American Society of Anesthesiologists</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tyco_International" title="Tyco International">Tyco International</a>; and the Chocolate Industry Coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarasohn_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarasohn-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, after Verner, Liipfert was acquired by <a href="/wiki/DLA_Piper" title="DLA Piper">DLA Piper</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sarasohn_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarasohn-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABC_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole joined the Washington, D.C. <a href="/wiki/Law_firm" title="Law firm">law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbying</a> firm <a href="/wiki/Alston_%26_Bird" title="Alston &amp; Bird">Alston &amp; Bird</a>, where he continued his lobbying career.<sup id="cite_ref-Overby_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overby-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HirschfeldLipton_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HirschfeldLipton-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While working for Alston &amp; Bird, Dole was registered as a foreign agent under the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Agents_Registration_Act" title="Foreign Agents Registration Act">Foreign Agents Registration Act</a> in order to represent the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">government of the Republic of China</a> in Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-Overby_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overby-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HirschfeldLipton_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HirschfeldLipton-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole was head of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_City_Council" title="Federal City Council">Federal City Council</a>, a group of business, civic, education, and other leaders interested in economic development in Washington, D.C., from 1998 to 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voluntary_work">Voluntary work</h3></div> <p>Dole was also involved in many volunteer activities. He served as national chairman of the World War II Memorial Campaign,<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which raised funds for the building of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Memorial" title="World War II Memorial">World War II Memorial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarasohn_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarasohn-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After being built, he visited the memorial on a weekly basis for many years to greet visitors and remember those who served.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole also teamed up with his former political rival, Bill Clinton, in 2001 on the Families of Freedom Foundation, a scholarship fund campaign to pay for the college educations for the families of <a href="/wiki/September_11_terrorist_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="September 11 terrorist attacks">9/11</a> victims.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It helped raise more than $100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_61-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Dole_Institute_of_Politics" title="Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics">Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics</a>, housed on the University of Kansas campus in <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Kansas" title="Lawrence, Kansas">Lawrence, Kansas</a>, was established to bring bipartisanship back to politics. The institute, which opened in July 2003 to coincide with Dole's 80th birthday, has featured such notable speakers as former President Bill Clinton, and awarded the inaugural Dole Leadership Prize to <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> for his leadership as the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> during the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-DoleInstitute2021_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DoleInstitute2021-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole's legacy also includes a commitment to combating <a href="/wiki/Hunger" title="Hunger">hunger</a>, both in the United States and around the globe. In addition to numerous domestic programs, and along with former Senator <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> (D-South Dakota), Dole created an international school lunch program through the <a href="/wiki/McGovern-Dole_International_Food_for_Education_and_Child_Nutrition_Program" title="McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program">McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program</a>, which, funded largely through the Congress, helps fight child hunger and poverty by providing nutritious meals to children in schools in developing countries.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-label_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-label-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tln011201_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tln011201-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This internationally popular program would go on to provide more than 22 million meals to children in 41 countries in its first eight years.<sup id="cite_ref-lodi_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lodi-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ap-prize_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-prize-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has since led to greatly increased global interest in and support for school-feeding programs—which benefit girls and young women, in particular—and won McGovern and Dole the 2008 <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Prize" title="World Food Prize">World Food Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ap-prize_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-prize-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole offered the inaugural lecture to dedicate the University of Arkansas <a href="/wiki/Clinton_School_of_Public_Service" title="Clinton School of Public Service">Clinton School of Public Service</a> on September 18, 2004. During the lecture, he chronicled his life as a public servant and discussed the importance of public service related to defense, civil rights, the economy and daily life.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole also gave the lecture as part <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Vance_Distinguished_Lecture_Series" title="Robert C. Vance Distinguished Lecture Series">Robert C. Vance Distinguished Lecture Series</a> at <a href="/wiki/Central_Connecticut_State_University" title="Central Connecticut State University">Central Connecticut State University</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Author">Author</h3></div> <p>Dole wrote several books, including one on jokes told by the presidents of the United States, in which he ranks the presidents according to their level of humor. Dole released his autobiography, <i>One Soldier's Story: A Memoir</i>, on April 12, 2005. The book chronicles his World War II experiences and his battle to survive his war injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Dole_VE_Day_60th_Anniversary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bob_Dole_VE_Day_60th_Anniversary.jpg/220px-Bob_Dole_VE_Day_60th_Anniversary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2187" data-file-height="1617"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bob_Dole_VE_Day_60th_Anniversary.jpg/220px-Bob_Dole_VE_Day_60th_Anniversary.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bob_Dole_VE_Day_60th_Anniversary.jpg/330px-Bob_Dole_VE_Day_60th_Anniversary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bob_Dole_VE_Day_60th_Anniversary.jpg/440px-Bob_Dole_VE_Day_60th_Anniversary.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Dole speaking at the 60th Anniversary of <a href="/wiki/VE_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="VE Day">VE Day</a>, 2005</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_activities">Political activities</h3></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Clinton%E2%80%93Lewinsky_scandal" title="Clinton–Lewinsky scandal">Clinton–Lewinsky scandal</a> broke in 1998, Dole urged his party to practice "restraint" in their reaction to the scandal.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the resulting <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment of Bill Clinton">late-1998 impeachment of President Clinton</a>, Dole proposed that, instead of holding an <a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_trial_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment trial in the United States">impeachment trial</a>, the Senate instead <a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">censure</a> Clinton and then have Clinton sign the censure himself in the presence of congressional leaders, the Vice President, <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a> members, and the justices of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Democratic senators came to support the notion of having a censure motion instead of holding an impeachment trial.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Republican-controlled Senate instead held <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_trial_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment trial of Bill Clinton">an impeachment trial</a> in which Clinton was acquitted.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> appointed Dole and <a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna Shalala</a>, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">United States Secretary of Health and Human Services</a>, as co-chairs of the commission to investigate problems at <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reed_Army_Medical_Center" title="Walter Reed Army Medical Center">Walter Reed Army Medical Center</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn.com_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn.com-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, Dole joined fellow former Senate majority leaders <a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Tom Daschle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">George J. Mitchell</a> to found the <a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Policy_Center" title="Bipartisan Policy Center">Bipartisan Policy Center</a>, a non-profit think-tank that works to develop policies suitable for bipartisan support.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole also served as a director for the <a href="/wiki/Asia_Universal_Bank" title="Asia Universal Bank">Asia Universal Bank</a>, a bank domiciled in <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> during the discredited <a href="/wiki/Kurmanbek_Bakiyev" title="Kurmanbek Bakiyev">Kurmanbek Bakiyev</a> presidential regime which was subsequently shut down owing to its involvement in <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thediplomat.com_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thediplomat.com-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole issued a letter critical of <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a>, focusing on Dole and Gingrich's time working together on <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a>, on January 26, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The letter was issued immediately before the <a href="/wiki/2012_Florida_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2012 Florida Republican presidential primary">2012 Florida primary</a>. Dole endorsed <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> for the Republican nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole cited the association made between himself and Gingrich as fellow Congressional leaders in Democratic advertisements as a key factor for his 1996 presidential defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole appeared on the Senate floor to advocate ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_Persons_with_Disabilities" title="Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities">Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities</a> on December 4, 2012. Democratic U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> explained: "Bob Dole is here because he wants to know that other countries will come to treat the disabled as we do." The Senate rejected the treaty by a vote of 61–38, less than the 66 required for ratification. Many Republican senators voted against the bill, fearing it would interfere with American sovereignty.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole began a reunion tour of his home state of Kansas in early 2014, seeking to visit each of the state's 105 counties. At each stop he spent approximately an hour speaking with old friends and well-wishers.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole endorsed and campaigned for incumbent Kansas Senator <a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">Pat Roberts</a> during the latter's 2014 re-election bid.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Dole endorsed former Florida governor <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign">presidential campaign</a>. After Bush ended his campaign following the South Carolina primary, Dole endorsed Florida senator <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio's campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the campaign, Dole criticized Texas senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a>, stating that he "question[ed] his allegiance to the party" and that there would be "wholesale losses" if he were to win the Republican nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole endorsed <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> after the latter clinched the Republican nomination,<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while all other then-living Republican presidential nominees, George H. W. Bush, George W. Bush, <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> refused to do so,<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became the lone former nominee to attend the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 Republican National Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-trump1_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trump1-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole had attended every GOP convention since 1964, and did not consider skipping the 2016 edition even though Trump's politics were closer to that of Dole's 1996 primary rival Pat Buchanan.<sup id="cite_ref-oregonlive.com_60-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oregonlive.com-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pences_sit_with_Bob_Dole_at_2016_RNC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pences_sit_with_Bob_Dole_at_2016_RNC.jpg/220px-Pences_sit_with_Bob_Dole_at_2016_RNC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="488"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pences_sit_with_Bob_Dole_at_2016_RNC.jpg/220px-Pences_sit_with_Bob_Dole_at_2016_RNC.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pences_sit_with_Bob_Dole_at_2016_RNC.jpg/330px-Pences_sit_with_Bob_Dole_at_2016_RNC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pences_sit_with_Bob_Dole_at_2016_RNC.jpg/440px-Pences_sit_with_Bob_Dole_at_2016_RNC.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Dole sits with <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karen_Pence" title="Karen Pence">Karen Pence</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 Republican National Convention</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Former Dole advisers, including <a href="/wiki/Paul_Manafort" title="Paul Manafort">Paul Manafort</a>, played a major role in Trump's presidential campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-trump1_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trump1-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Trump's electoral victory, Dole coordinated with the Trump campaign and presidential transition team to set up a series of meetings between Trump's staff and Taiwanese officials as well as assisting in successful efforts to include favorable language towards Taiwan in the 2016 Republican Party platform.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2016 Dole donated $20,000 to help pay for a camp for children with cancer in central Kansas.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipient_Senator_Bob_Dole_(39052831604).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipient_Senator_Bob_Dole_%2839052831604%29.jpg/280px-Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipient_Senator_Bob_Dole_%2839052831604%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="933"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 280px;height: 187px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipient_Senator_Bob_Dole_%2839052831604%29.jpg/280px-Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipient_Senator_Bob_Dole_%2839052831604%29.jpg" data-width="280" data-height="187" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipient_Senator_Bob_Dole_%2839052831604%29.jpg/420px-Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipient_Senator_Bob_Dole_%2839052831604%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipient_Senator_Bob_Dole_%2839052831604%29.jpg/560px-Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipient_Senator_Bob_Dole_%2839052831604%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Dole is presented with the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a>, January 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Dole was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for his service to the nation as a "soldier, legislator and statesman" in January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite being immobile, Dole signaled to an aide to assist him in standing for the U.S. national anthem prior to the ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole, at age 95 and in a wheelchair, stood up with the help of an aide at the <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">United States Capitol rotunda</a> on December 4, 2018, and saluted to pay his respects to the late president and fellow World War II veteran.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole expressed concern the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Presidential_Debates" title="Commission on Presidential Debates">Commission on Presidential Debates</a> were biased against President Trump and his <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">reelection campaign</a> in a public statement on October 9, 2020, saying how he knew all the Republicans on the commission and feared that "none of them support[ed]" the president.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While he endorsed Trump in both 2016 and 2020, in an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> conducted for his 98th birthday, Dole said he was "Trumped out", and that Trump had lost the 2020 election despite his <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election</a>. He further stated, "He lost the election, and I regret that he did, but they did",<sup id="cite_ref-page_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adding that Trump "had <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> running all over the country, claiming fraud. He never had one bit of fraud in all those lawsuits he filed and statements he made."<sup id="cite_ref-page_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At one point during the conversation Dole said, "I'm a Trumper", and added at another, "I'm sort of Trumped out, though."<sup id="cite_ref-page_118-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2></div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>Dole was presented with the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Citizens_Medal" title="Presidential Citizens Medal">Presidential Citizens Medal</a> by President Ronald Reagan on January 18, 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Senator Dole was presented the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by President Bill Clinton on January 17, 1997, for service to his country in the military and in his political career. In his acceptance remarks in the <a href="/wiki/East_Room_of_the_White_House" class="mw-redirect" title="East Room of the White House">East Room of the White House</a>, Dole remarked "I had a dream that I would be here this historic week receiving something from the president — but I thought it would be the front-door key".<sup id="cite_ref-auto_61-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Awards_for_Public_Service" title="Jefferson Awards for Public Service">Jefferson Awards</a>, in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole received the American Patriot Award from the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_University" title="National Defense University">National Defense University</a> in 2004 for his lifelong dedication to the United States and his service in World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 30, 2015, the National Commemoration of the Armenian Genocide Centennial (NCAGC) honored Senator Dole with the organization's Survivor's Gratitude Award in the category of "Hero of Responsibility and Principle" for his tireless efforts in raising attention to the Armenian genocide and its victims.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For his lobbying efforts on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Albanians" title="Kosovo Albanians">Kosovo Albanians</a> before, during, and after the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>, Albanian President <a href="/wiki/Bujar_Nishani" title="Bujar Nishani">Bujar Nishani</a> awarded Dole Albania's highest civilian honor, the <a href="/wiki/National_Flag_Decoration" title="National Flag Decoration">National Flag Decoration</a> medal, at a May 2017 ceremony in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-TiranaTimesDole_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TiranaTimesDole-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for his service to the nation as a "soldier, legislator and statesman" on January 17, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The U.S. Congress unanimously passed a bill promoting the 95-year-old Dole from captain to colonel for his service during World War II in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-HoR-20190327_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoR-20190327-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SandS-20190408_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SandS-20190408-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I've had a great life and this is sort of icing on the cake. It's not that I have to be a colonel; I was happy being a captain and it pays the same," Dole said, jokingly.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_%26_Elizabeth_Dole_(3747376113).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bob_%26_Elizabeth_Dole_%283747376113%29.jpg/170px-Bob_%26_Elizabeth_Dole_%283747376113%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1991"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 218px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bob_%26_Elizabeth_Dole_%283747376113%29.jpg/170px-Bob_%26_Elizabeth_Dole_%283747376113%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="218" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bob_%26_Elizabeth_Dole_%283747376113%29.jpg/255px-Bob_%26_Elizabeth_Dole_%283747376113%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bob_%26_Elizabeth_Dole_%283747376113%29.jpg/340px-Bob_%26_Elizabeth_Dole_%283747376113%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Dole in 2009 with his wife, former cabinet secretary and U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dole married Phyllis Holden, an occupational therapist at a veterans hospital, in <a href="/wiki/Battle_Creek,_Michigan" title="Battle Creek, Michigan">Battle Creek, Michigan</a>, in 1948, three months after they met. They had one daughter, Robin. Dole and Holden divorced on January 11, 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole met his second wife, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a>, in 1972. The couple was married on December 6, 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-Carlson2017_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlson2017-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole was a <a href="/wiki/Freemason" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemason">Freemason</a> and a member of Russell Lodge No. 177, Russell, Kansas. In 1975, Dole was elevated to the 33rd degree of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Rite" title="Scottish Rite">Scottish Rite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole was raised <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For years, he and his wife regularly worshipped at <a href="/wiki/Foundry_United_Methodist_Church" title="Foundry United Methodist Church">Foundry United Methodist Church</a>, but left in 1995, due to the more liberal leanings of its pastor, <a href="/wiki/J._Philip_Wogaman" title="J. Philip Wogaman">J. Philip Wogaman</a>, as well as the attendance of the Clinton family at services.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They subsequently began attending the <a href="/wiki/National_Presbyterian_Church" title="National Presbyterian Church">National Presbyterian Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Dole was largely private about his personal religious views.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_133-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole often <a href="/wiki/Illeism" title="Illeism">referred to himself in the third person</a> in conversation.<sup id="cite_ref-Henneberger_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henneberger-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 1996 appearance on <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>, he jokingly refuted the habit to <a href="/wiki/Norm_Macdonald" title="Norm Macdonald">Norm Macdonald</a>, saying: "That's not something Bob Dole does. That's not something Bob Dole has ever done, or that Bob Dole will ever do."<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had no relation to the <a href="/wiki/Dole_plc" title="Dole plc">Dole plc</a> or its namesake <a href="/wiki/James_Dole" title="James Dole">James Dole</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bananas_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bananas-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFGate_bananas_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFGate_bananas-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although confusion between the two did lead Burhanettin Ozfatura, the mayor of <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>, Turkey, to ban the sale of Dole bananas in the city in February 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-SFGate_bananas_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFGate_bananas-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Health">Health</h2></div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p>Dole had surgery for <a href="/wiki/Prostate_cancer" title="Prostate cancer">prostate cancer</a> in 1991. He later spoke before Congress and on <a href="/wiki/Public_service_announcement" title="Public service announcement">public service announcements</a> about early detection of the disease and the <a href="/wiki/Erectile_dysfunction" title="Erectile dysfunction">erectile dysfunction</a> that resulted from his surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then became a paid spokesman for <a href="/wiki/Sildenafil" title="Sildenafil">Viagra</a>. He also starred in a parody of his Viagra commercials for "the little blue can" of Pepsi.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, Dole, at age 77, was treated successfully for an <a href="/wiki/Abdominal_aortic_aneurysm" title="Abdominal aortic aneurysm">abdominal aortic aneurysm</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vascular_surgery" title="Vascular surgery">vascular surgeon</a> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Ouriel" title="Kenneth Ouriel">Kenneth Ouriel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-twsSEPgh45_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twsSEPgh45-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole underwent a <a href="/wiki/Hip_replacement" title="Hip replacement">hip replacement</a> operation that required him to receive <a href="/wiki/Anticoagulant" title="Anticoagulant">blood thinners</a> in December 2004. One month after the surgery, doctors determined that he was <a href="/wiki/Intracranial_hemorrhage" title="Intracranial hemorrhage">bleeding inside his head</a>. He spent 40 days at <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reed_Army_Medical_Center" title="Walter Reed Army Medical Center">Walter Reed Army Medical Center</a>; upon his release, his stronger left arm was of limited use. Dole told a reporter that he needed help to handle the simplest of tasks, since both of his arms were of limited use. He continued to go to Walter Reed several times a week for <a href="/wiki/Occupational_therapy" title="Occupational therapy">occupational therapy</a> for his left shoulder.<sup id="cite_ref-Seelye2005_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seelye2005-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Dole was hospitalized for an elevated heart rate and sore legs for which he underwent a successful <a href="/wiki/Skin_grafting" title="Skin grafting">skin grafting</a> procedure. He was hospitalized with <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> in February 2010 after undergoing knee surgery. Dole spent ten months at Walter Reed Army Medical Center recovering from the surgery and experienced three bouts with pneumonia. He was released from the hospital in November 2010. Dole was readmitted to Walter Reed Army Medical Center in January 2011 and spent about six days there being treated for a fever and a minor infection.<sup id="cite_ref-UPI2011_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI2011-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole was hospitalized in November 2012 at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, according to then-Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dole was hospitalized at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center for <a href="/wiki/Hypotension" title="Hypotension">hypotension</a> on September 13, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stayed for 24 hours before returning home.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Death_and_funeral">Death and funeral</h2></div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Joe_Biden_honors_Bob_Dole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/President_Joe_Biden_honors_Bob_Dole.jpg/220px-President_Joe_Biden_honors_Bob_Dole.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/President_Joe_Biden_honors_Bob_Dole.jpg/220px-President_Joe_Biden_honors_Bob_Dole.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/President_Joe_Biden_honors_Bob_Dole.jpg/330px-President_Joe_Biden_honors_Bob_Dole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/President_Joe_Biden_honors_Bob_Dole.jpg/440px-President_Joe_Biden_honors_Bob_Dole.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>President Biden and Congressional leaders pay respect to the late Bob Dole as his casket lies in state in the United States Capitol rotunda (December 9, 2021)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Robert_Dole_received_Military_Funeral_Honors_with_Funeral_Escort_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_on_February_2,_2022_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Senator_Robert_Dole_received_Military_Funeral_Honors_with_Funeral_Escort_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_on_February_2%2C_2022_23.jpg/220px-Senator_Robert_Dole_received_Military_Funeral_Honors_with_Funeral_Escort_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_on_February_2%2C_2022_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Senator_Robert_Dole_received_Military_Funeral_Honors_with_Funeral_Escort_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_on_February_2%2C_2022_23.jpg/220px-Senator_Robert_Dole_received_Military_Funeral_Honors_with_Funeral_Escort_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_on_February_2%2C_2022_23.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Senator_Robert_Dole_received_Military_Funeral_Honors_with_Funeral_Escort_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_on_February_2%2C_2022_23.jpg/330px-Senator_Robert_Dole_received_Military_Funeral_Honors_with_Funeral_Escort_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_on_February_2%2C_2022_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Senator_Robert_Dole_received_Military_Funeral_Honors_with_Funeral_Escort_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_on_February_2%2C_2022_23.jpg/440px-Senator_Robert_Dole_received_Military_Funeral_Honors_with_Funeral_Escort_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_on_February_2%2C_2022_23.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mark_Milley" title="Mark Milley">Mark Milley</a>, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, presented the U.S. flag for Dole's funeral service at Arlington National Cemetery to Dole's spouse, former Sen. Elizabeth Dole (February 2, 2022)</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 2021, Dole announced that he had been diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Cancer_staging" title="Cancer staging">stage four</a> lung cancer,<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently underwent <a href="/wiki/Immunotherapy" title="Immunotherapy">immunotherapy</a>, forgoing <a href="/wiki/Chemotherapy" title="Chemotherapy">chemotherapy</a> due to its negative effect on his body.<sup id="cite_ref-page_118-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died of complications from the disease in his sleep at his home in Washington, D.C., on the morning of December 5, 2021, at age 98.<sup id="cite_ref-Watson_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watson-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous politicians paid tribute to Dole after his death, including President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and former presidents <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President Biden issued an order for flags to be flown at half-staff through December 11, 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> and Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> announcing that Dole would <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_state" title="Lying in state">lie in state</a> at the U.S. Capitol on December 9.<sup id="cite_ref-Watson_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watson-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A funeral service was held at <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a> on December 10, 2021, and was attended by President Biden with First Lady <a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a>, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> with her husband, second gentleman <a href="/wiki/Doug_Emhoff" title="Doug Emhoff">Doug Emhoff</a>, former president and opponent in the <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996 election</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, former vice presidents <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a>, Senate Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a>, and former senators <a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">Pat Roberts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Tom Daschle</a>, among others. Later that same day, a memorial ceremony was held at the National World War II Memorial where <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff</a> <a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">General</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Milley" title="Mark Milley">Mark Milley</a>, actor <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)" title="Today (American TV program)">Today Show</a></i> co-anchor <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Guthrie" title="Savannah Guthrie">Savannah Guthrie</a> were among those who spoke.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dole's casket then returned to Kansas where a <a href="/wiki/Funeral" title="Funeral">memorial service</a> was held at the Catholic Church in his boyhood home of Russell on December 11. The service was open to the public. Speakers included Kansas Governor <a href="/wiki/Laura_Kelly" title="Laura Kelly">Laura Kelly</a>, Senators <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Jerry Moran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Marshall" title="Roger Marshall">Roger Marshall</a> and former Senator Pat Roberts.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His casket then went to <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_repose" title="Lying in repose">lie in repose</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Capitol" title="Kansas State Capitol">Kansas State Capitol</a>. Following that, the casket returned to Washington and Dole was interred at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2></div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Bob_Dole" title="Electoral history of Bob Dole">Electoral history of Bob Dole</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Books">Books</h2></div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDoleElizabeth_DoleRichard_Norton_Smith1988" class="citation book cs1">Dole, Bob; Elizabeth Dole; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Norton_Smith" title="Richard Norton Smith">Richard Norton Smith</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dolesunlimitedpa00dole"><i>The Doles: Unlimited Partners</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-60202-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-60202-0"><bdi>0-671-60202-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Doles%3A+Unlimited+Partners&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-671-60202-0&amp;rft.aulast=Dole&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft.au=Elizabeth+Dole&amp;rft.au=Richard+Norton+Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdolesunlimitedpa00dole&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span> The book was first released during Bob Dole's 1988 presidential run. Re-released as <i>Unlimited Partners: Our American Story</i>. Simon &amp; Schuster, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-83401-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-83401-4">0-684-83401-4</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoleJack_Kemp1996" class="citation book cs1">Dole, Bob; Jack Kemp (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/trustingpeopledo00dole"><i>Trusting the People: The Dole-Kemp Plan to Free the Economy and Create a Better America</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-101153-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-101153-3"><bdi>0-06-101153-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Trusting+the+People%3A+The+Dole-Kemp+Plan+to+Free+the+Economy+and+Create+a+Better+America&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-06-101153-3&amp;rft.aulast=Dole&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft.au=Jack+Kemp&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftrustingpeopledo00dole&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDole1998" class="citation book cs1">Dole, Bob (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatpoliticalwi00dole"><i>Great Political Wit: Laughing (Almost) All the Way to the White House</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-38-549347-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-38-549347-9"><bdi>0-38-549347-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Great+Political+Wit%3A+Laughing+%28Almost%29+All+the+Way+to+the+White+House&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-38-549347-9&amp;rft.aulast=Dole&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatpoliticalwi00dole&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDole2001" class="citation book cs1">— (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatpresidentia00dole"><i>Great Presidential Wit: A Collection of Humorous Anecdotes and Quotations</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Charles Scribner's Sons</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-74-320392-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-74-320392-5"><bdi>0-74-320392-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Great+Presidential+Wit%3A+A+Collection+of+Humorous+Anecdotes+and+Quotations&amp;rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-74-320392-5&amp;rft.aulast=Dole&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatpresidentia00dole&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDole2005" class="citation book cs1">— (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onesoldiersstory00dole"><i>One Soldier's Story: A Memoir</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-076341-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-076341-8"><bdi>0-06-076341-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=One+Soldier%27s+Story%3A+A+Memoir&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-06-076341-8&amp;rft.aulast=Dole&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonesoldiersstory00dole&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Honorary_degrees">Honorary degrees</h2></div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <p>Dole was awarded several honorary degrees. These include: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Location </th> <th>Date </th> <th>School </th> <th>Degree </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Kansas</td> <td>September 27, 1969</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washburn_University" title="Washburn University">Washburn University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D)<sup id="cite_ref-washburn.edu_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washburn.edu-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Kansas</td> <td>May 18, 1985</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washburn_University" title="Washburn University">Washburn University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Civil_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Civil Laws">Doctor of Civil Laws</a> (D.C.L.)<sup id="cite_ref-washburn.edu_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washburn.edu-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Kansas</td> <td>December 13, 1986</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a></td> <td>Doctorate<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>District of Columbia</td> <td>1996</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallaudet_University" title="Gallaudet University">Gallaudet University</a></td> <td>Doctorate<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Kansas</td> <td>December 14, 2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D)<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>New Hampshire</td> <td>June 25, 2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Hampshire" title="University of New Hampshire">University of New Hampshire</a></td> <td>Doctorate<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Vermont</td> <td>June 25, 2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University" title="Norwich University">Norwich University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Public_Administration" title="Doctor of Public Administration">Doctor of Public Administration</a> (D.P.A.)<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Kansas</td> <td>May 13, 2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hays_State_University" title="Fort Hays State University">Fort Hays State University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Arts" title="Doctor of Arts">Doctor of Arts</a> (D.Arts)<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemp_Commission" title="Kemp Commission">Kemp Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Freemasons" title="List of Freemasons">List of Freemasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_American_Legion" title="List of members of the American Legion">List of members of the American Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Kansas" title="List of people from Kansas">List of people from Kansas</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2></div><section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Antibiotic+treatments+over+the+past+century&amp;rft.date=2012-12-31&amp;rft.aulast=Bilbray&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FCREC-2012-12-31%2Fhtml%2FCREC-2012-12-31-pt1-PgE2023-4.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dole, B. <i>One Soldier's Story</i>, pp. 202–04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cramer_1992-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cramer_1992_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCramer1992" class="citation book cs1">Cramer RB (1992). <i>What it takes : the way to the White House</i> (1st ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=War+Wounds+Shape+Life%2C+and+Politics%2C+for+Dole&amp;rft.date=1996-04-14&amp;rft.aulast=Seelye&amp;rft.aufirst=Katharine+Q.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F04%2F14%2Fus%2Fwar-wounds-shape-life-and-politics-for-dole.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brokaw1998-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brokaw1998_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrokaw1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brokaw" title="Tom Brokaw">Brokaw, Tom</a> (November 30, 1998). "BOB DOLE". <i>The Greatest Generation</i> (Hardcover ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dillard+to+Dyck%2C+Kansas+Legislators+Past+and+Present%2C+State+Library+of+Kansas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kslib.info%2Fgovernment-information%2Flegislative-information%2Fkansas-legislators-past-and-present%2Fdillard-to-dyck.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b2945490&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=385">"1951 Kansas House Journal"</a>. <i>House Journal</i>. State of Kansas<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&amp;rft.atitle=House+%E2%80%93+February+10%2C+1964&amp;rft.volume=110&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=2804-2805&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1964-pt2%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1964-pt2-10-2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt12/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt12-4-2.pdf">"House – July 2, 1964"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>110</b> (12). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 15897<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&amp;rft.atitle=House+%E2%80%93+August+16%2C+1967&amp;rft.volume=113&amp;rft.issue=17&amp;rft.pages=22778&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1967-pt17%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1967-pt17-5-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1968-pt8/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1968-pt8-1-2.pdf">"House – April 10, 1968"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>114</b> (8). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 9621<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&amp;rft.atitle=House+%E2%80%93+April+10%2C+1968&amp;rft.volume=114&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=9621&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1968-pt8%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1968-pt8-1-2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1962-pt13/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1962-pt13-7-1.pdf">"House – August 27, 1962"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>108</b> (13). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 17670<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&amp;rft.atitle=House+%E2%80%93+August+27%2C+1962&amp;rft.volume=108&amp;rft.issue=13&amp;rft.pages=17670&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1962-pt13%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1962-pt13-7-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1965-pt12/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1965-pt12-3-2.pdf">"House – July 9, 1965"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>111</b> (12). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 16285–16286<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&amp;rft.atitle=House+%E2%80%93+July+9%2C+1965&amp;rft.volume=111&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=16285-16286&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1965-pt12%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1965-pt12-3-2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1965-pt14/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1965-pt14-5-2.pdf">"House – August 3, 1965"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>111</b> (14). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 19201<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&amp;rft.atitle=House+%E2%80%93+August+3%2C+1965&amp;rft.volume=111&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.pages=19201&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1965-pt14%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1965-pt14-5-2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2009/06/dole-resigns-from-senate-to-focus-on-presidential-bid-june-11-1996-023593">"Dole resigns from Senate to focus on presidential bid"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. June 11, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Dole+resigns+from+Senate+to+focus+on+presidential+bid&amp;rft.date=1996-06-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2009%2F06%2Fdole-resigns-from-senate-to-focus-on-presidential-bid-june-11-1996-023593&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agriculture.senate.gov/newsroom/press/release/senator-roberts-makes-history-becoming-top-republican-on-senate-agriculture-committee">"Senator Roberts Makes History, Becoming Top Republican on Senate Agriculture Committee | The United States Senate Committee On Agriculture, Nutrition &amp; Forestry"</a>. <i>www.agriculture.senate.gov</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.agriculture.senate.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Senator+Roberts+Makes+History%2C+Becoming+Top+Republican+on+Senate+Agriculture+Committee+%7C+The+United+States+Senate+Committee+On+Agriculture%2C+Nutrition+%26+Forestry&amp;rft.date=2011-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agriculture.senate.gov%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress%2Frelease%2Fsenator-roberts-makes-history-becoming-top-republican-on-senate-agriculture-committee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisele2012" class="citation web cs1">Eisele, Al (February 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/al-eisele/bob-dole-interview_b_1260703.html">"Bob Dole: Still a Man to be Reckoned With"</a>. <i>HuffPost</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HuffPost&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Dole%3A+Still+a+Man+to+be+Reckoned+With&amp;rft.date=2012-02-07&amp;rft.aulast=Eisele&amp;rft.aufirst=Al&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fal-eisele%2Fbob-dole-interview_b_1260703.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/bob-dole-elected-as-senate-republican-leader-nov-28-1984-216193">"Bob Dole elected Senate Republican leader, Nov. 28, 1984"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vIE8DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA49"><i>The Broken Branch: How Congress is Failing America and how to Get it Back on Track</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-536871-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-536871-0"><bdi>978-0-19-536871-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Broken+Branch%3A+How+Congress+is+Failing+America+and+how+to+Get+it+Back+on+Track&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-536871-0&amp;rft.aulast=Mann&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&amp;rft.au=Ornstein%2C+Norman+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvIE8DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/slideshow/soldier-statesman-bob-dole-s-life-public-service-n837896">"From soldier to statesman: Bob Dole's life of public service"</a>. NBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+Food+Stamp+Politics&amp;rft.date=2013-05-20&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Samuels&amp;rft.aufirst=Dorothy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F05%2F21%2Fopinion%2Ffood-stamp-politics.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C.Q.Researcher2017-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-C.Q.Researcher2017_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC.Q._Researcher2017" class="citation book cs1">C.Q. Researcher (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=udBEDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA162"><i>Issues in News and Reporting: Selections from CQ Researcher</i></a>. CQ Press. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5443-2226-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5443-2226-1"><bdi>978-1-5443-2226-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Issues+in+News+and+Reporting%3A+Selections+from+CQ+Researcher&amp;rft.pages=162&amp;rft.pub=CQ+Press&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-5443-2226-1&amp;rft.au=C.Q.+Researcher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DudBEDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA162&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henneberger2013-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Henneberger2013_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenneberger2013" class="citation news cs1">Henneberger, Melinda (December 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/bob-dole-honored-for-work-in-helping-to-feed-the-poor/2013/12/12/667b36ac-635c-11e3-aa81-e1dab1360323_story.html">"Bob Dole honored for work in helping to feed the poor"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Dole+honored+for+work+in+helping+to+feed+the+poor&amp;rft.date=2013-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Henneberger&amp;rft.aufirst=Melinda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fbob-dole-honored-for-work-in-helping-to-feed-the-poor%2F2013%2F12%2F12%2F667b36ac-635c-11e3-aa81-e1dab1360323_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schuldes2011-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schuldes2011_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuldes2011" class="citation book cs1">Schuldes, Martin (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8beGZfORDgIC&amp;pg=PA528"><i>Retrenchment in the American Welfare State: The Reagan and Clinton Administrations in Comparative Perspective</i></a>. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 528. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-643-90153-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-643-90153-8"><bdi>978-3-643-90153-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Retrenchment+in+the+American+Welfare+State%3A+The+Reagan+and+Clinton+Administrations+in+Comparative+Perspective&amp;rft.pages=528&amp;rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-643-90153-8&amp;rft.aulast=Schuldes&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8beGZfORDgIC%26pg%3DPA528&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025002246/https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT87202100/PDF">"A Guide To Understanding The 1977 Food And Agricultural Legislation, by Thomas A. Stucker and WUliam T. Boehm; National Economic Analysis Division; Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service; U.S.Department of Agriculture. AER-411"</a>. p. 2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT87202100/PDF">the original</a> on October 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Guide+To+Understanding+The+1977+Food+And+Agricultural+Legislation%2C+by+Thomas+A.+Stucker+and+WUliam+T.+Boehm%3B+National+Economic+Analysis+Division%3B+Economics%2C+Statistics%2C+and+Cooperatives+Service%3B+U.S.Department+of+Agriculture.+AER-411.&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaldc.nal.usda.gov%2Fdownload%2FCAT87202100%2FPDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark1982-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clark1982_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1982" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Timothy B. (December 12, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/12/magazine/the-clout-of-the-new-bob-dole.html">"THE CLOUT OF THE 'NEW' BOB DOLE"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=THE+CLOUT+OF+THE+%27NEW%27+BOB+DOLE&amp;rft.date=1982-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F12%2F12%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-clout-of-the-new-bob-dole.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1982" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Timothy B. (December 12, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/12/magazine/the-clout-of-the-new-bob-dole.html">"The Clout of the 'New' Bob Dole"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Clout+of+the+%27New%27+Bob+Dole&amp;rft.date=1982-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F12%2F12%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-clout-of-the-new-bob-dole.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MyLife-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MyLife_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClinton2004" class="citation book cs1">Clinton, Bill (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mylifeclin00clin/page/n718"><i>My Life</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>. pp. 680–684. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-41457-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-41457-6"><bdi>0-375-41457-6</bdi></a>. <q>Armey replied gruffly that if I didn't give in to them, they would shut the government down and my presidency would be over. I shot back, saying I would never allow their budget to become law, 'even if I drop to 5 percent in the polls. If you want your budget, you'll have to get someone else to sit in this chair!' Not surprisingly, we didn't make a deal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=My+Life&amp;rft.pages=680-684&amp;rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-375-41457-6&amp;rft.aulast=Clinton&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmylifeclin00clin%2Fpage%2Fn718&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinhauer-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Steinhauer_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinhauer2010" class="citation news cs1">Steinhauer, Jennifer (November 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/03/us/politics/03boehner.html">"John Boehner, New House Speaker, Will Face Tough Challenges"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=John+Boehner%2C+New+House+Speaker%2C+Will+Face+Tough+Challenges&amp;rft.date=2010-11-03&amp;rft.aulast=Steinhauer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F11%2F03%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F03boehner.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George_Stephanopoulos_2000._pp._406-407-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-George_Stephanopoulos_2000._pp._406-407_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephanopoulos, George. <i>All Too Human</i> Back Bay Books, 2000, pp. 406–407. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0316930161" title="Special:BookSources/978-0316930161">978-0316930161</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClinton1996" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Clinton, Bill</a> (January 3, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PPP-1996-book1/html/PPP-1996-book1-doc-pg2.htm">"Remarks on the Impact of the Budget Impasse and an Exchange With Reporters"</a>. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Remarks+on+the+Impact+of+the+Budget+Impasse+and+an+Exchange+With+Reporters&amp;rft.pub=Public+Papers+of+the+Presidents+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.date=1996-01-03&amp;rft.aulast=Clinton&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FPPP-1996-book1%2Fhtml%2FPPP-1996-book1-doc-pg2.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamza Karčić, "Saving Bosnia on Capitol Hill: the case of Senator Bob Dole." <i>Journal of Transatlantic Studies</i> 13.1 (2015): 20-39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerke1996" class="citation news cs1">Berke, Richard L. (May 16, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/16/us/politics-overview-dole-says-he-will-leave-senate-focus-presidential-race.html">"Dole says he will leave Senate to focus on presidential race"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Dole+says+he+will+leave+Senate+to+focus+on+presidential+race&amp;rft.date=1996-05-16&amp;rft.aulast=Berke&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F05%2F16%2Fus%2Fpolitics-overview-dole-says-he-will-leave-senate-focus-presidential-race.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Astor2021-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Astor2021_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAstor2021" class="citation news cs1">Astor, Maggie (December 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/05/us/politics/bob-dole-humor.html">"A Chicken-Fried McGovern, Newt's Good Ideas and the Senate Zoo: A Dole One-Liner Sampler"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Chicken-Fried+McGovern%2C+Newt%27s+Good+Ideas+and+the+Senate+Zoo%3A+A+Dole+One-Liner+Sampler&amp;rft.date=2021-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Astor&amp;rft.aufirst=Maggie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F12%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fbob-dole-humor.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGPrintingOffice1978-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USGPrintingOffice1978_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C4bqBAzYSIwC&amp;pg=PA175"><i>The Presidential Campaign 1976</i></a>. 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U.S. Government Printing Office. 1978.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Presidential+Campaign+1976&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC4bqBAzYSIwC%26pg%3DPA175&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130211010115/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/debatingourdestiny/interviews/dole.html">Bob Dole interview</a>, November 10, 1999. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180619140101/http://www.unionleader.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F99999999%2FNEWS0605%2F110509963">"1980: Reagan begins his sweep | New Hampshire"</a>. <i>UnionLeader.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+Clout+of+the+%27New%27+Bob+Dole&amp;rft.date=1982-12-12&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F12%2F12%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-clout-of-the-new-bob-dole.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinraub1987" class="citation news cs1">Weinraub, Bernard (November 10, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/10/us/dole-makes-his-presidential-bid-official.html">"Dole Makes His Presidential Bid Official"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-04-15-mn-55030-story.html">the original</a> on December 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Dole%2C+with+help%2C+stands+for+final+salute+to+George+HW+Bush+at+US+Capitol&amp;rft.date=2018-12-04&amp;rft.aulast=Hafner&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fonpolitics%2F2018%2F12%2F04%2Fbob-dole-salutes-george-h-w-bush-standing-wheelchair-capitol%2F2205448002%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2020" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Jordan (October 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/520442-bob-dole-claims-no-republicans-on-debate-commission-support-trump/">"Bob Dole claims no Republicans on debate commission support Trump"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Dole+claims+no+Republicans+on+debate+commission+support+Trump&amp;rft.date=2020-10-09&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Jordan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F520442-bob-dole-claims-no-republicans-on-debate-commission-support-trump%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_118-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_118-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPage2021" class="citation news cs1">Page, Susan (July 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/07/22/98-bob-dole-reckons-legacy-trump-ponders-future-gop/7995412002/">"At 98 and facing cancer, Bob Dole reckons with legacy of Trump and ponders future of GOP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=At+98+and+facing+cancer%2C+Bob+Dole+reckons+with+legacy+of+Trump+and+ponders+future+of+GOP&amp;rft.date=2021-07-22&amp;rft.aulast=Page&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F07%2F22%2F98-bob-dole-reckons-legacy-trump-ponders-future-gop%2F7995412002%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/remarks-presentation-ceremony-presidential-citizens-medal">"Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Citizens Medal"</a>. <i>Reagan Library</i>. National Archives. January 18, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reagan+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Remarks+at+the+Presentation+Ceremony+for+the+Presidential+Citizens+Medal&amp;rft.date=1989-01-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reaganlibrary.gov%2Farchives%2Fspeech%2Fremarks-presentation-ceremony-presidential-citizens-medal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101124043935/http://jeffersonawards.org/pastwinners/national">"Jefferson Awards FoundationNational – Jefferson Awards Foundation"</a>. Jeffersonawards.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeffersonawards.org/pastwinners/national">the original</a> on November 24, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jefferson+Awards+FoundationNational+%E2%80%93+Jefferson+Awards+Foundation&amp;rft.pub=Jeffersonawards.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeffersonawards.org%2Fpastwinners%2Fnational&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndufoundation.org/programs/american-patriot-award">"American Patriot Award"</a>. <i>ndufoundation.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ndufoundation.org&amp;rft.atitle=American+Patriot+Award&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndufoundation.org%2Fprograms%2Famerican-patriot-award&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHairenik2015" class="citation web cs1">Hairenik (October 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armenianweekly.com/2015/10/09/bob-dole-honored/">"Bob Dole Honored As 'Hero Of Responsibility And Principle' By NCAGC"</a>. <i>Armenian Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Armenian+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Dole+Honored+As+%27Hero+Of+Responsibility+And+Principle%27+By+NCAGC&amp;rft.date=2015-10-09&amp;rft.au=Hairenik&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmenianweekly.com%2F2015%2F10%2F09%2Fbob-dole-honored%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoig-Franzia2021" class="citation news cs1">Roig-Franzia, Manuel (June 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-unparalleled-champion-bob-doles-forgotten-fight-to-get-washington-to-recognize-the-armenian-genocide/2021/06/04/cc023cb8-b4c7-11eb-9059-d8176b9e3798_story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The unparalleled champion': Bob Dole's forgotten fight to get Washington to recognize the Armenian genocide"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=%27The+unparalleled+champion%27%3A+Bob+Dole%27s+forgotten+fight+to+get+Washington+to+recognize+the+Armenian+genocide&amp;rft.date=2021-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=Roig-Franzia&amp;rft.aufirst=Manuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fthe-unparalleled-champion-bob-doles-forgotten-fight-to-get-washington-to-recognize-the-armenian-genocide%2F2021%2F06%2F04%2Fcc023cb8-b4c7-11eb-9059-d8176b9e3798_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TiranaTimesDole-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TiranaTimesDole_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tiranatimes.com/?p=132680">"Albanian president honors former U.S. Sen. Bob Dole"</a>. <i>Tirana Times</i>. June 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tirana+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Albanian+president+honors+former+U.S.+Sen.+Bob+Dole&amp;rft.date=2017-06-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiranatimes.com%2F%3Fp%3D132680&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress#Public_law,_private_law,_designation" title="Act of Congress"><abbr title="Public Law">Pub. L.</abbr></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/115/public/60?link-type=html">115–60 (text)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/115/public/60?link-type=pdf&amp;.pdf">(PDF)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmons2019" class="citation web cs1">Kimmons, Sean (October 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/221973/former_sen_dole_a_decorated_wwii_veteran_promoted_to_colonel">"Former Sen. Dole, a decorated WWII veteran, promoted to colonel"</a>. <i>US Army</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=US+Army&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Sen.+Dole%2C+a+decorated+WWII+veteran%2C+promoted+to+colonel&amp;rft.date=2019-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Kimmons&amp;rft.aufirst=Sean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.mil%2Farticle%2F221973%2Fformer_sen_dole_a_decorated_wwii_veteran_promoted_to_colonel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/campaign/dole/exwife.htm">"Washington Post profile, Dole's Ex-Wife Still Puzzled by Divorce"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. August 7, 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Washington+Post+profile%2C+Dole%27s+Ex-Wife+Still+Puzzled+by+Divorce&amp;rft.date=1996-08-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fnational%2Flongterm%2Fcampaign%2Fdole%2Fexwife.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlson2017-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carlson2017_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson2017" class="citation book cs1">Carlson, Allan C. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ktwzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT12"><i>Conjugal America: On the Public Purposes of Marriage</i></a>. Routledge. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-52662-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-52662-3"><bdi>978-1-351-52662-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Conjugal+America%3A+On+the+Public+Purposes+of+Marriage&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-351-52662-3&amp;rft.aulast=Carlson&amp;rft.aufirst=Allan+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DktwzDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen_E._Roberts1992" class="citation book cs1">Allen E. Roberts (1992). <i>Freemasonry in American History</i>. Lists of Lodges. pp. 408–410. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0880530781" title="Special:BookSources/978-0880530781"><bdi>978-0880530781</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Freemasonry+in+American+History&amp;rft.place=Lists+of+Lodges&amp;rft.pages=408-410&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0880530781&amp;rft.au=Allen+E.+Roberts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scottishrite.org/development/giving/donor-recognition/hall-of-honor/hall-of-honor-portrait-gallery/#nogo">"Hall of Honor Portrait Gallery"</a>. <i>The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scottish+Rite+of+Freemasonry&amp;rft.atitle=Hall+of+Honor+Portrait+Gallery&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscottishrite.org%2Fdevelopment%2Fgiving%2Fdonor-recognition%2Fhall-of-honor%2Fhall-of-honor-portrait-gallery%2F%23nogo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManess2010" class="citation book cs1">Maness, Michael Glenn (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f1teq1iZmc0C&amp;pg=PA259"><i>Character Counts: Freemasonry Is a National Treasure and a Source of Our Founders' Constitutional Original Intent</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/AuthorHouse" title="AuthorHouse">AuthorHouse</a>. p. 259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781456714383" title="Special:BookSources/9781456714383"><bdi>9781456714383</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Character+Counts%3A+Freemasonry+Is+a+National+Treasure+and+a+Source+of+Our+Founders%27+Constitutional+Original+Intent&amp;rft.pages=259&amp;rft.pub=AuthorHouse&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9781456714383&amp;rft.aulast=Maness&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+Glenn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df1teq1iZmc0C%26pg%3DPA259&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaulsen2021" class="citation news cs1">Paulsen, David (December 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://episcopalnewsservice.org/2021/12/10/your-nation-salutes-you-bob-dole-honored-at-washington-national-cathedral-funeral/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Your nation salutes you': Bob Dole honored at Washington National Cathedral funeral"</a>. <i>Episcopal News Service</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Episcopal+News+Service&amp;rft.atitle=%27Your+nation+salutes+you%27%3A+Bob+Dole+honored+at+Washington+National+Cathedral+funeral&amp;rft.date=2021-12-10&amp;rft.aulast=Paulsen&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepiscopalnewsservice.org%2F2021%2F12%2F10%2Fyour-nation-salutes-you-bob-dole-honored-at-washington-national-cathedral-funeral%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_133-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_133-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_133-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1996" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Ginger (October 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/1996/10/13/for-dole-faith-without-fanfare-candidate-described-as-devout-but-wary-of-public-piety-campaign-1996/">"For Dole, faith without fanfare Candidate described as devout but wary of public piety; CAMPAIGN 1996"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=For+Dole%2C+faith+without+fanfare+Candidate+described+as+devout+but+wary+of+public+piety%3B+CAMPAIGN+1996&amp;rft.date=1996-10-13&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ginger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2F1996%2F10%2F13%2Ffor-dole-faith-without-fanfare-candidate-described-as-devout-but-wary-of-public-piety-campaign-1996%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henneberger-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Henneberger_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenneberger2013" class="citation news cs1">Henneberger, Melinda (December 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/bob-dole-honored-for-work-in-helping-to-feed-the-poor/2013/12/12/667b36ac-635c-11e3-aa81-e1dab1360323_story.html">"Bob Dole honored for work in helping to feed the poor"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Dole+honored+for+work+in+helping+to+feed+the+poor&amp;rft.date=2013-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Henneberger&amp;rft.aufirst=Melinda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fbob-dole-honored-for-work-in-helping-to-feed-the-poor%2F2013%2F12%2F12%2F667b36ac-635c-11e3-aa81-e1dab1360323_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisele2012" class="citation news cs1">Eisele, Al (February 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/al-eisele/bob-dole-interview_b_1260703.html">"Bob Dole: Still a Man to be Reckoned With"</a>. <i>HuffPost</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=HuffPost&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Dole%3A+Still+a+Man+to+be+Reckoned+With&amp;rft.date=2012-02-07&amp;rft.aulast=Eisele&amp;rft.aufirst=Al&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fal-eisele%2Fbob-dole-interview_b_1260703.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/1996/11/17/19277252/dole-pokes-fun-at-bob-dole-on-tv-comedy-show">"Dole Pokes Fun At Bob Dole On TV Comedy Show"</a>. <i>Deseret News</i>. Reuters. 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December 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TODAY.com&amp;rft.atitle=Presidents+Bush%2C+Obama+and+more+remember+Bob+Dole+in+emotional+tributes&amp;rft.date=2021-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fnews%2Fbob-dole-remembered-emotional-tributes-after-death-98-t242103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/584436-honoring-dole-biden-orders-flags-be-flown-at-half-staff-through-dec-9/">"Biden orders flags be flown at half-staff through Dec. 9 to honor Dole"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. December 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Biden+orders+flags+be+flown+at+half-staff+through+Dec.+9+to+honor+Dole&amp;rft.date=2021-12-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F584436-honoring-dole-biden-orders-flags-be-flown-at-half-staff-through-dec-9%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMotter2021" class="citation web cs1">Motter, Sarah (December 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wibw.com/2021/12/09/flags-be-flown-half-staff-through-saturday-honor-late-sen-dole/">"Flags to be flown half-staff through Saturday in honor of late Sen. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Bill+Clinton%2C+Joe+Biden%2C+Tom+Hanks+attended+Bob+Dole%27s+funeral.+Who+else+was+there%3F&amp;rft.date=2021-12-10&amp;rft.aulast=Cox&amp;rft.aufirst=Chelsey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F12%2F10%2Fbob-dole-funeral-biden-daschle-tom-hanks-among-those-who-attended%2F6439011001%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernard2021" class="citation news cs1">Bernard, Katie (December 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansascity.com/news/state/kansas/article256493556.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Never stopped moving on': Kansas leaders remember Dole as embodiment of state motto"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star" title="The Kansas City Star">The Kansas City Star</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kansas+City+Star&amp;rft.atitle=%27Never+stopped+moving+on%27%3A+Kansas+leaders+remember+Dole+as+embodiment+of+state+motto&amp;rft.date=2021-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Bernard&amp;rft.aufirst=Katie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansascity.com%2Fnews%2Fstate%2Fkansas%2Farticle256493556.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesrochers2021" class="citation news cs1">Desrochers, Daniel (December 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article256459761.html">"Bob Dole's final resting place announced ahead of services in Washington and Kansas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star" title="The Kansas City Star">The Kansas City Star</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dole – KU News"</a>. <i>archive.news.ku.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.news.ku.edu/2011/december/14/dole.shtml">the original</a> on June 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archive.news.ku.edu&amp;rft.atitle=KU+honorary+degree+recipient%3A+Robert+J.+Dole+%E2%80%93+KU+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.news.ku.edu%2F2011%2Fdecember%2F14%2Fdole.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/news/release/2014/06/25/unh-law-presents-honorary-degree-sen-bob-dole">"UNH Law Presents Honorary Degree to Sen. Bob Dole"</a>. <i>UNH Today</i>. June 25, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UNH+Today&amp;rft.atitle=UNH+Law+Presents+Honorary+Degree+to+Sen.+Bob+Dole&amp;rft.date=2014-06-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unh.edu%2Funhtoday%2Fnews%2Frelease%2F2014%2F06%2F25%2Funh-law-presents-honorary-degree-sen-bob-dole&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826215537/http://oc.norwich.edu/blog/norwich-university-honors-u-s-senator-robert-dole-in-a-ceremony-at-the-wwii-memorial-in-d-c/">"Norwich University Honors U.S. Senator Robert Dole in a Ceremony at the WWII Memorial in D.C. – Office of Communications"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oc.norwich.edu/blog/norwich-university-honors-u-s-senator-robert-dole-in-a-ceremony-at-the-wwii-memorial-in-d-c/">the original</a> on August 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Norwich+University+Honors+U.S.+Senator+Robert+Dole+in+a+Ceremony+at+the+WWII+Memorial+in+D.C.+%E2%80%93+Office+of+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foc.norwich.edu%2Fblog%2Fnorwich-university-honors-u-s-senator-robert-dole-in-a-ceremony-at-the-wwii-memorial-in-d-c%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHairenik" class="citation web cs1">Hairenik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305104350/http://www.fhsu.edu/news/ROBERT-J--DOLE--FHSU-will-award-honorary-Doctor-of-Arts-degree--renowned-statesman-will-give-Commencement-address/">"Robert J. Dole: FHSU will award honorary Doctor of Arts degree; renowned statesman will give Commencement address"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhsu.edu/news/ROBERT-J--DOLE--FHSU-will-award-honorary-Doctor-of-Arts-degree--renowned-statesman-will-give-Commencement-address/">the original</a> on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Robert+J.+Dole%3A+FHSU+will+award+honorary+Doctor+of+Arts+degree%3B+renowned+statesman+will+give+Commencement+address&amp;rft.au=Hairenik&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhsu.edu%2Fnews%2FROBERT-J--DOLE--FHSU-will-award-honorary-Doctor-of-Arts-degree--renowned-statesman-will-give-Commencement-address%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h2></div><section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" data-alt="Public Domain" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000401"><i>DOLE, Robert Joseph</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=DOLE%2C+Robert+Joseph&amp;rft.pub=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DD000401&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div><section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Abrams, Herbert L., and Richard Brody. "Bob Dole's age and health in the 1996 election: Did the media let us down?." <i>Political Science Quarterly</i> 113.3 (1998): 471-491 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2658077">online</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCeaserBusch1997" class="citation book cs1">Ceaser, James W.; Busch, Andrew E. (1997). <i>Losing to Win: The 1996 Elections and American Politics</i>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8476-8405-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8476-8405-9"><bdi>0-8476-8405-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Losing+to+Win%3A+The+1996+Elections+and+American+Politics&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-8476-8405-9&amp;rft.aulast=Ceaser&amp;rft.aufirst=James+W.&amp;rft.au=Busch%2C+Andrew+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClinton2005" class="citation book cs1">Clinton, Bill (2005). <a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Clinton_autobiography)" title="My Life (Clinton autobiography)"><i>My Life</i></a>. New York: Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4000-3003-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-4000-3003-X"><bdi>1-4000-3003-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=My+Life&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Vintage+Books&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-4000-3003-X&amp;rft.aulast=Clinton&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenton1998" class="citation book cs1">Denton, Robert E. Jr. (1998). <i>The 1996 Presidential Campaign: A Communication Perspective</i>. Westport: Praeger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95681-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95681-4"><bdi>0-275-95681-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+1996+Presidential+Campaign%3A+A+Communication+Perspective&amp;rft.place=Westport&amp;rft.pub=Praeger&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-275-95681-4&amp;rft.aulast=Denton&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+E.+Jr.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElovitz1996" class="citation journal cs1">Elovitz, Paul (1996). "Work, Laughter and Tears: Bob Dole's Childhood, War Injury, the Conservative Republicans and the 1996 Election". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Psychohistory" title="Journal of Psychohistory">Journal of Psychohistory</a></i>. <b>24</b> (2): 147–162. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0145-3378">0145-3378</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Psychohistory&amp;rft.atitle=Work%2C+Laughter+and+Tears%3A+Bob+Dole%27s+Childhood%2C+War+Injury%2C+the+Conservative+Republicans+and+the+1996+Election&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=147-162&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.issn=0145-3378&amp;rft.aulast=Elovitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Immelman, Aubrey. "The political personalities of 1996 U.S. presidential candidates Bill Clinton and Bob Dole." <i>Leadership Quarterly</i> 9.3 (1998): 335–366. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&amp;context=psychology_pubs">online</a></li> <li>Karčić, Hamza. "Saving Bosnia on Capitol Hill: the case of Senator Bob Dole." <i>Journal of Transatlantic Studies</i> 13.1 (2015): 20–39.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenk1996" class="citation magazine cs1">Shenk, Joshua Wolf (July 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628223201/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=5000373070">"The Best and Worst of Bob Dole"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a></i>. Vol. 28. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=5000373070">the original</a> on June 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Monthly&amp;rft.atitle=The+Best+and+Worst+of+Bob+Dole&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.date=1996-07&amp;rft.aulast=Shenk&amp;rft.aufirst=Joshua+Wolf&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2FPM.qst%3Fa%3Do%26d%3D5000373070&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTymchukWertheimerGutgold2004" class="citation book cs1">Tymchuk, Kerry; Wertheimer, Molly Meijer; Gutgold, Nichola D. (2004). <i>Elizabeth Hanford Dole: Speaking from the Heart</i>. Westport: Praeger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-98378-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-98378-1"><bdi>0-275-98378-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Hanford+Dole%3A+Speaking+from+the+Heart&amp;rft.place=Westport&amp;rft.pub=Praeger&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-275-98378-1&amp;rft.aulast=Tymchuk&amp;rft.aufirst=Kerry&amp;rft.au=Wertheimer%2C+Molly+Meijer&amp;rft.au=Gutgold%2C+Nichola+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Dole" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Film</dt></dl> <ul><li>Bob Dole discussing Lee Atwater in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Boogie_Man:_The_Lee_Atwater_Story" title="Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story">Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story</a></i></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div><section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bobdole.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319079#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050207162240/http://www.ur.ku.edu/News/03N/JulyNews/July22/doleremarks.html">Bob Dole's remarks at the dedication of the Dole Institute of Politics</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dolekemp96.org/main.htm">Bob Dole's 1996 campaign website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doleinstitute.org/">The Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080211200524/http://www.alston.com/bob_dole/">Bob Dole's biography on Alston &amp; Bird's website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/candidates/republican/dole/early.life/index.shtml">CNN AllPolitics review of Bob Dole's early life</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0230909/">Bob Dole</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?112">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Bob Dole</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="14" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bob_Dole" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Bob Dole">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" class="extiw" title="q:Bob Dole">Quotations</a></b> from Wikiquote</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Robert_Joseph_Dole" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Robert Joseph Dole">Texts</a></b> from Wikisource</span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4zjqf Cached time: 20241123114706 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.774 seconds Real time usage: 4.380 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 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MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 60 ms 2.5% [others] 580 ms 24.2% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 3711.583 1 -total 33.62% 1247.890 2 Template:Navboxes 27.66% 1026.444 1 Template:Reflist 18.94% 702.809 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 15.32% 568.462 21 Template:Navbox 10.28% 381.452 76 Template:Cite_news 9.20% 341.433 64 Template:Cite_web 7.89% 292.747 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 7.49% 277.909 18 Template:USCongRep-row 6.18% 229.406 72 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55846-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123114706 and revision id 1258006269. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.083 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Dole&amp;oldid=1258006269">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Dole&amp;oldid=1258006269</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Dole&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Dimadick" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731864357"> <span>Last edited on 17 November 2024, at 17:25</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="بوب دول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوب دول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%BA_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Պոպ Տոլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պոպ Տոլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="باب دول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باب دول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BB" title="Боб Доўл – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Боб Доўл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Боб Доул – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Боб Доул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80_%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB" title="Μπομπ Ντόουλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπομπ Ντόουλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="باب دول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باب دول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A5_%EB%8F%8C" title="밥 돌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밥 돌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%A2_%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC" title="Բոբ Դոուլ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոբ Դոուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="בוב דול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוב דול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobs_Douls" title="Bobs Douls – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bobs Douls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="बॉब डोल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बॉब डोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="بوب دول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوب دول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ボブ・ドール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボブ・ドール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Доул, Боб – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доул, Боб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5" title="บ็อบ โดล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บ็อบ โดล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Боб Доул – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Боб Доул" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%88%D9%88%D9%84" title="باب ڈول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب ڈول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bob Dole" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C" title="באב דאול – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באב דאול" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="鲍勃·多尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲍勃·多尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist 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