CINXE.COM
The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945 - Google Books
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945 - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Japanese_Colonial_Empire_1895_1945.html?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Japanese_Colonial_Empire_1895_1945.html?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC"/><meta name="title" content="The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945"/><meta name="description" content="These essays, by thirteen specialists from Japan and the United States, provide a comprehensive view of the Japanese empire from its establishment in 1895 to its liquidation in 1945. They offer a variety of perspectives on subjects previously neglected by historians: the origin and evolution of the formal empire (which comprised Taiwan, Korea, Karafuto. the Kwantung Leased Territory, and the South Seas Mandated Islands), the institutions and policies by which it was governed, and the economic dynamics that impelled it. Seeking neither to justify the empire nor to condemn it, the contributors place it in the framework of Japanese history and in the context of colonialism as a global phenomenon. Contributors are Ching-chih Chen. Edward I-te Chen, Bruce Cumings, Peter Duus, Lewis H. Gann, Samuel Pao-San Ho, Marius B. Jansen, Mizoguchi Toshiyuki, Ramon H. Myers, Mark R. Peattie, Michael E. Robinson, E. Patricia Tsurumi. Yamada Saburō, Yamamoto Yūzoō."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE738gqJWigBrtLlsqiJACQNoi14gCay7aLpLiYEMY6BnVEi9_uepqk9tvteKgiNMgzevjS0jFVoYzHsfxMe0dpAhmzfJeF9gv0Ais6mMntxenRWvPWxteBSsY04O1EQjhP_221Qc"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE738gqJWigBrtLlsqiJACQNoi14gCay7aLpLiYEMY6BnVEi9_uepqk9tvteKgiNMgzevjS0jFVoYzHsfxMe0dpAhmzfJeF9gv0Ais6mMntxenRWvPWxteBSsY04O1EQjhP_221Qc"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DKqNiaX7b4bgC%26q%3DThe%2BJapanese%2BColonial%2BEmpire,%2B1895-1945%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&q=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&printsec=frontcover&vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a id="gb-get-book-content" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_vpt_read">Get print book</a></div><p id="gb-get-book-not-available">No eBook available<p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691102221/the-japanese-colonial-empire-1895-1945" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691102221/the-japanese-colonial-empire-1895-1945';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-princeton\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dKqNiaX7b4bgC\x26q\x3dhttps://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691102221/the-japanese-colonial-empire-1895-1945\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw3kSMihGOTvsrdfz81w8xoE\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Princeton University Press</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9780691102221" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9780691102221';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-princeton\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dKqNiaX7b4bgC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780691102221\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw2JOw9b8XmPfKa3I0SRu8Ty\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9780691102221" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9780691102221';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-princeton\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dKqNiaX7b4bgC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780691102221\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw3dvobwWZnO9Nmlkpq6pZU5\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780691102221" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9780691102221';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-princeton\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dKqNiaX7b4bgC\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780691102221\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw2dlmrRZkSvdDxXvDbWvGek\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&pg=PT2&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1090240950&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw3n6FPzDWNXVBpxLGzwc8IM&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&printsec=frontcover&vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945" onclick="_OC_Page('PP1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE72txAboJcwNUMOC_GoJU6ZIKk9j6nBgtlCKm-w9acU808zsDvTyAmbNVQOgwcD2C7Ap-ZM3I6cxOm8WFq6UaSJVUp3MDQPaFhrxkVazpk_JhdBsHW8j7iefi3b3fxgNgUx-pLR8" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945</h1><span class="addmd">edited by Ramon H. Myers, Mark R. Peattie</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="KqNiaX7b4bgC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&pg=PT2&q=http://press.princeton.edu&clientid=ca-print-princeton&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw1wAWqdMK6XsNUIF6OucrMW&source=gbs_pub_info_r" style="text-decoration:none"><img width=135 height=35 border=0 src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad?id=CJH9x6ve5dvjnAEQvgEYMTII7qiHE8lXTgk" alt="Princeton University Press"></a><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Pages displayed by permission of <a class=link_aux href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&pg=PT2&q=http://press.princeton.edu&clientid=ca-print-princeton&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw1wAWqdMK6XsNUIF6OucrMW&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Princeton University Press</a>. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&printsec=copyright&vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Back Cover</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&pg=PA522&lpg=PT2&focus=viewport&vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&pg=PP1&lpg=PT2&focus=viewport&vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td> </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css media=print> .html_page_image{display:none;} .viewport div img {display:none;} </style><div style="height:908px;width:575px;position:relative;margin-bottom:4px"><style type=text/css>.html_page_image { background-image:url("https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&pg=PT2&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&sig=ACfU3U1WRe77jNFIGu-KduGqR5eMWDilSQ"); width:575px;height:908px; top:0px;left:0px;position:relative}</style><div class=html_page_image><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC&pg=PP1&lpg=PT2&focus=viewport&vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945" style="outline:none"><img class=html_page_secure_image src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif" height=908 width=575 border=0 alt="Next Page" title="Next Page"></a></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":32,"order":0,"h":918},{"pid":"PP5","order":4,"h":930},{"pid":"PP6","order":5,"h":924},{"pid":"PP9","order":8,"h":928},{"pid":"PP10","order":9,"h":922},{"pid":"PP11","order":10,"h":930},{"pid":"PP12","order":11,"h":923},{"pid":"PA1","order":12,"title":"1","h":929},{"pid":"PA3","order":14,"title":"3","h":926},{"pid":"PA4","order":15,"title":"4","h":922},{"pid":"PA5","order":16,"title":"5","h":931},{"pid":"PA6","order":17,"title":"6","h":924},{"pid":"PA7","order":18,"title":"7"},{"pid":"PA8","order":19,"title":"8","h":921},{"pid":"PA9","order":20,"title":"9","h":930},{"pid":"PA10","order":21,"title":"10","h":923},{"pid":"PA11","order":22,"title":"11","h":928},{"pid":"PA12","order":23,"title":"12","h":922},{"pid":"PA13","order":24,"title":"13"},{"pid":"PA14","order":25,"title":"14","h":923},{"pid":"PA15","order":26,"title":"15"},{"pid":"PA16","order":27,"title":"16","h":923},{"pid":"PA17","order":28,"title":"17","h":929},{"pid":"PA18","order":29,"title":"18","h":922},{"pid":"PA19","order":30,"title":"19","h":930},{"pid":"PA20","order":31,"title":"20","h":923},{"pid":"PA21","order":32,"title":"21","h":930},{"pid":"PA22","order":33,"title":"22","h":924},{"pid":"PA23","order":34,"title":"23","h":929},{"pid":"PA24","order":35,"title":"24","h":925},{"pid":"PA25","order":36,"title":"25","h":930},{"pid":"PA26","order":37,"title":"26","h":924},{"pid":"PA26-IA1","order":38,"title":"26"},{"pid":"PA26-IA2","order":39,"title":"26","h":922},{"pid":"PA26-IA3","order":40,"title":"26","h":928},{"pid":"PA26-IA4","order":41,"title":"26","h":922},{"pid":"PA26-IA5","order":42,"title":"26","h":928},{"pid":"PA26-IA6","order":43,"title":"26","h":921},{"pid":"PA27","order":44,"title":"27","h":933},{"pid":"PA28","order":45,"title":"28","h":926},{"pid":"PA29","order":46,"title":"29","h":926},{"pid":"PA30","order":47,"title":"30","h":922},{"pid":"PA31","order":48,"title":"31","h":930},{"pid":"PA32","order":49,"title":"32","h":923},{"pid":"PA33","order":50,"title":"33"},{"pid":"PA34","order":51,"title":"34","h":923},{"pid":"PA35","order":52,"title":"35","h":933},{"pid":"PA36","order":53,"title":"36","h":925},{"pid":"PA37","order":54,"title":"37","h":931},{"pid":"PA38","order":55,"title":"38","h":924},{"pid":"PA39","order":56,"title":"39","h":932},{"pid":"PA40","order":57,"title":"40","h":924},{"pid":"PA41","order":58,"title":"41","h":930},{"pid":"PA42","order":59,"title":"42","h":923},{"pid":"PA43","order":60,"title":"43","h":931},{"pid":"PA44","order":61,"title":"44","h":926},{"pid":"PA45","order":62,"title":"45","h":930},{"pid":"PA46","order":63,"title":"46","h":926},{"pid":"PA47","order":64,"title":"47","h":933},{"pid":"PA48","order":65,"title":"48","h":926},{"pid":"PA49","order":66,"title":"49","h":934},{"pid":"PA50","order":67,"title":"50","h":925},{"pid":"PA51","order":68,"title":"51"},{"pid":"PA52","order":69,"title":"52","h":923},{"pid":"PA53","order":70,"title":"53","h":930},{"pid":"PA54","order":71,"title":"54","h":923},{"pid":"PA55","order":72,"title":"55","h":929},{"pid":"PA56","order":73,"title":"56","h":923},{"pid":"PA57","order":74,"title":"57","h":931},{"pid":"PA58","order":75,"title":"58","h":925},{"pid":"PA59","order":76,"title":"59","h":933},{"pid":"PA61","order":78,"title":"61","h":928},{"pid":"PA62","order":79,"title":"62","h":924},{"pid":"PA63","order":80,"title":"63","h":930},{"pid":"PA64","order":81,"title":"64","h":926},{"pid":"PA65","order":82,"title":"65","h":932},{"pid":"PA66","order":83,"title":"66"},{"pid":"PA67","order":84,"title":"67","h":930},{"pid":"PA68","order":85,"title":"68","h":924},{"pid":"PA69","order":86,"title":"69","h":934},{"pid":"PA70","order":87,"title":"70","h":928},{"pid":"PA71","order":88,"title":"71","h":930},{"pid":"PA72","order":89,"title":"72","h":925},{"pid":"PA73","order":90,"title":"73"},{"pid":"PA74","order":91,"title":"74","h":923},{"pid":"PA75","order":92,"title":"75","h":932},{"pid":"PA76","order":93,"title":"76","h":926},{"pid":"PA77","order":94,"title":"77","h":933},{"pid":"PA78","order":95,"title":"78"},{"pid":"PA79","order":96,"title":"79","h":932},{"pid":"PA80","order":97,"title":"80","h":926},{"pid":"PA81","order":98,"title":"81","h":930},{"pid":"PA82","order":99,"title":"82","h":924},{"pid":"PA83","order":100,"title":"83","h":929},{"pid":"PA84","order":101,"title":"84","h":923},{"pid":"PA85","order":102,"title":"85","h":930},{"pid":"PA86","order":103,"title":"86","h":923},{"pid":"PA87","order":104,"title":"87","h":931},{"pid":"PA88","order":105,"title":"88","h":925},{"pid":"PA89","order":106,"title":"89"},{"pid":"PA90","order":107,"title":"90","h":923},{"pid":"PA91","order":108,"title":"91","h":931},{"pid":"PA92","order":109,"title":"92"},{"pid":"PA93","order":110,"title":"93","h":930},{"pid":"PA94","order":111,"title":"94","h":923},{"pid":"PA95","order":112,"title":"95","h":930},{"pid":"PA96","order":113,"title":"96","h":924},{"pid":"PA97","order":114,"title":"97"},{"pid":"PA98","order":115,"title":"98","h":923},{"pid":"PA99","order":116,"title":"99"},{"pid":"PA100","order":117,"title":"100","h":923},{"pid":"PA101","order":118,"title":"101","h":931},{"pid":"PA102","order":119,"title":"102","h":924},{"pid":"PA103","order":120,"title":"103","h":931},{"pid":"PA104","order":121,"title":"104","h":925},{"pid":"PA105","order":122,"title":"105","h":931},{"pid":"PA106","order":123,"title":"106","h":926},{"pid":"PA107","order":124,"title":"107","h":932},{"pid":"PA108","order":125,"title":"108","h":924},{"pid":"PA109","order":126,"title":"109","h":931},{"pid":"PA110","order":127,"title":"110","h":923},{"pid":"PA111","order":128,"title":"111","h":931},{"pid":"PA112","order":129,"title":"112","h":925},{"pid":"PA113","order":130,"title":"113","h":932},{"pid":"PA114","order":131,"title":"114"},{"pid":"PA115","order":132,"title":"115","h":930},{"pid":"PA116","order":133,"title":"116","h":925},{"pid":"PA117","order":134,"title":"117","h":932},{"pid":"PA118","order":135,"title":"118","h":925},{"pid":"PA119","order":136,"title":"119","h":931},{"pid":"PA120","order":137,"title":"120","h":924},{"pid":"PA121","order":138,"title":"121","h":930},{"pid":"PA122","order":139,"title":"122","h":924},{"pid":"PA123","order":140,"title":"123","h":928},{"pid":"PA124","order":141,"title":"124","h":920},{"pid":"PA125","order":142,"title":"125","h":931},{"pid":"PA126","order":143,"title":"126","h":924},{"pid":"PA127","order":144,"title":"127","h":928},{"pid":"PA128","order":145,"title":"128","h":926},{"pid":"PA129","order":146,"title":"129","h":929},{"pid":"PA130","order":147,"title":"130","h":926},{"pid":"PA131","order":148,"title":"131","h":931},{"pid":"PA132","order":149,"title":"132","h":924},{"pid":"PA133","order":150,"title":"133","h":931},{"pid":"PA134","order":151,"title":"134","h":925},{"pid":"PA135","order":152,"title":"135","h":930},{"pid":"PA136","order":153,"title":"136","h":924},{"pid":"PA137","order":154,"title":"137","h":930},{"pid":"PA138","order":155,"title":"138","h":924},{"pid":"PA139","order":156,"title":"139","h":929},{"pid":"PA140","order":157,"title":"140","h":925},{"pid":"PA141","order":158,"title":"141","h":931},{"pid":"PA142","order":159,"title":"142","h":925},{"pid":"PA143","order":160,"title":"143","h":930},{"pid":"PA144","order":161,"title":"144","h":928},{"pid":"PA145","order":162,"title":"145","h":931},{"pid":"PA146","order":163,"title":"146","h":925},{"pid":"PA147","order":164,"title":"147","h":928},{"pid":"PA148","order":165,"title":"148","h":926},{"pid":"PA149","order":166,"title":"149","h":928},{"pid":"PA150","order":167,"title":"150","h":923},{"pid":"PA151","order":168,"title":"151","h":930},{"pid":"PA152","order":169,"title":"152","h":924},{"pid":"PA153","order":170,"title":"153","h":931},{"pid":"PA154","order":171,"title":"154","h":924},{"pid":"PA155","order":172,"title":"155","h":929},{"pid":"PA156","order":173,"title":"156","h":925},{"pid":"PA157","order":174,"title":"157"},{"pid":"PA158","order":175,"title":"158","h":923},{"pid":"PA159","order":176,"title":"159","h":930},{"pid":"PA160","order":177,"title":"160","h":922},{"pid":"PA161","order":178,"title":"161","h":929},{"pid":"PA162","order":179,"title":"162"},{"pid":"PA163","order":180,"title":"163","h":932},{"pid":"PA164","order":181,"title":"164","h":925},{"pid":"PA165","order":182,"title":"165","h":930},{"pid":"PA166","order":183,"title":"166","h":921},{"pid":"PA167","order":184,"title":"167","h":928},{"pid":"PA168","order":185,"title":"168","h":923},{"pid":"PA169","order":186,"title":"169","h":928},{"pid":"PA170","order":187,"title":"170","h":924},{"pid":"PA171","order":188,"title":"171","h":931},{"pid":"PA172","order":189,"title":"172","h":924},{"pid":"PA173","order":190,"title":"173","h":929},{"pid":"PA174","order":191,"title":"174","h":925},{"pid":"PA175","order":192,"title":"175","h":930},{"pid":"PA176","order":193,"title":"176","h":924},{"pid":"PA177","order":194,"title":"177","h":928},{"pid":"PA178","order":195,"title":"178","h":924},{"pid":"PA179","order":196,"title":"179","h":925},{"pid":"PA180","order":197,"title":"180","h":923},{"pid":"PA181","order":198,"title":"181"},{"pid":"PA182","order":199,"title":"182","h":921},{"pid":"PA183","order":200,"title":"183","h":926},{"pid":"PA184","order":201,"title":"184","h":923},{"pid":"PA185","order":202,"title":"185","h":929},{"pid":"PA186","order":203,"title":"186","h":923},{"pid":"PA187","order":204,"title":"187","h":929},{"pid":"PA188","order":205,"title":"188","h":924},{"pid":"PA189","order":206,"title":"189","h":931},{"pid":"PA190","order":207,"title":"190","h":925},{"pid":"PA191","order":208,"title":"191","h":929},{"pid":"PA192","order":209,"title":"192","h":925},{"pid":"PA193","order":210,"title":"193","h":931},{"pid":"PA194","order":211,"title":"194","h":925},{"pid":"PA195","order":212,"title":"195"},{"pid":"PA196","order":213,"title":"196","h":925},{"pid":"PA197","order":214,"title":"197"},{"pid":"PA198","order":215,"title":"198","h":921},{"pid":"PA199","order":216,"title":"199","h":931},{"pid":"PA200","order":217,"title":"200","h":924},{"pid":"PA201","order":218,"title":"201","h":929},{"pid":"PA202","order":219,"title":"202","h":925},{"pid":"PA203","order":220,"title":"203","h":929},{"pid":"PA204","order":221,"title":"204","h":923},{"pid":"PA205","order":222,"title":"205","h":929},{"pid":"PA206","order":223,"title":"206","h":923},{"pid":"PA207","order":224,"title":"207","h":926},{"pid":"PA208","order":225,"title":"208","h":922},{"pid":"PA209","order":226,"title":"209","h":931},{"pid":"PA210","order":227,"title":"210","h":925},{"pid":"PA211","order":228,"title":"211","h":931},{"pid":"PA213","order":230,"title":"213"},{"pid":"PA214","order":231,"title":"214","h":924},{"pid":"PA215","order":232,"title":"215","h":928},{"pid":"PA216","order":233,"title":"216","h":926},{"pid":"PA217","order":234,"title":"217","h":931},{"pid":"PA218","order":235,"title":"218","h":926},{"pid":"PA219","order":236,"title":"219","h":928},{"pid":"PA220","order":237,"title":"220","h":922},{"pid":"PA221","order":238,"title":"221","h":931},{"pid":"PA222","order":239,"title":"222","h":925},{"pid":"PA223","order":240,"title":"223","h":931},{"pid":"PA224","order":241,"title":"224","h":925},{"pid":"PA225","order":242,"title":"225","h":928},{"pid":"PA226","order":243,"title":"226","h":926},{"pid":"PA227","order":244,"title":"227","h":931},{"pid":"PA228","order":245,"title":"228"},{"pid":"PA229","order":246,"title":"229","h":931},{"pid":"PA230","order":247,"title":"230"},{"pid":"PA231","order":248,"title":"231","h":931},{"pid":"PA232","order":249,"title":"232","h":925},{"pid":"PA233","order":250,"title":"233","h":930},{"pid":"PA234","order":251,"title":"234","h":923},{"pid":"PA235","order":252,"title":"235","h":930},{"pid":"PA236","order":253,"title":"236","h":923},{"pid":"PA237","order":254,"title":"237","h":931},{"pid":"PA238","order":255,"title":"238"},{"pid":"PA239","order":256,"title":"239","h":931},{"pid":"PA240","order":257,"title":"240"},{"pid":"PA241","order":258,"title":"241","h":932},{"pid":"PA242","order":259,"title":"242","h":928},{"pid":"PA243","order":260,"title":"243","h":928},{"pid":"PA244","order":261,"title":"244"},{"pid":"PA245","order":262,"title":"245","h":931},{"pid":"PA246","order":263,"title":"246","h":925},{"pid":"PA247","order":264,"title":"247","h":930},{"pid":"PA248","order":265,"title":"248","h":926},{"pid":"PA249","order":266,"title":"249","h":929},{"pid":"PA250","order":267,"title":"250"},{"pid":"PA251","order":268,"title":"251","h":929},{"pid":"PA252","order":269,"title":"252","h":924},{"pid":"PA253","order":270,"title":"253","h":926},{"pid":"PA254","order":271,"title":"254","h":922},{"pid":"PA255","order":272,"title":"255"},{"pid":"PA256","order":273,"title":"256","h":925},{"pid":"PA257","order":274,"title":"257","h":931},{"pid":"PA258","order":275,"title":"258","h":926},{"pid":"PA259","order":276,"title":"259","h":929},{"pid":"PA260","order":277,"title":"260"},{"pid":"PA261","order":278,"title":"261","h":930},{"pid":"PA262","order":279,"title":"262","h":928},{"pid":"PA266","order":283,"title":"266","h":924},{"pid":"PA269","order":286,"title":"269","h":926},{"pid":"PA270","order":287,"title":"270","h":922},{"pid":"PA271","order":288,"title":"271","h":934},{"pid":"PA272","order":289,"title":"272","h":925},{"pid":"PA273","order":290,"title":"273","h":930},{"pid":"PA274","order":291,"title":"274","h":924},{"pid":"PA275","order":292,"title":"275","h":931},{"pid":"PA276","order":293,"title":"276","h":924},{"pid":"PA277","order":294,"title":"277","h":930},{"pid":"PA278","order":295,"title":"278","h":924},{"pid":"PA279","order":296,"title":"279","h":930},{"pid":"PA280","order":297,"title":"280","h":924},{"pid":"PA281","order":298,"title":"281","h":932},{"pid":"PA282","order":299,"title":"282","h":925},{"pid":"PA284","order":301,"title":"284","h":924},{"pid":"PA285","order":302,"title":"285","h":930},{"pid":"PA286","order":303,"title":"286","h":924},{"pid":"PA287","order":304,"title":"287","h":931},{"pid":"PA289","order":306,"title":"289","h":930},{"pid":"PA290","order":307,"title":"290","h":923},{"pid":"PA292","order":309,"title":"292","h":924},{"pid":"PA293","order":310,"title":"293","h":931},{"pid":"PA294","order":311,"title":"294","h":925},{"pid":"PA296","order":313,"title":"296","h":926},{"pid":"PA297","order":314,"title":"297","h":930},{"pid":"PA298","order":315,"title":"298","h":924},{"pid":"PA299","order":316,"title":"299","h":931},{"pid":"PA300","order":317,"title":"300","h":926},{"pid":"PA301","order":318,"title":"301","h":930},{"pid":"PA303","order":320,"title":"303","h":931},{"pid":"PA304","order":321,"title":"304","h":924},{"pid":"PA305","order":322,"title":"305","h":934},{"pid":"PA307","order":324,"title":"307","h":931},{"pid":"PA308","order":325,"title":"308","h":925},{"pid":"PA309","order":326,"title":"309","h":931},{"pid":"PA310","order":327,"title":"310","h":924},{"pid":"PA312","order":329,"title":"312","h":924},{"pid":"PA313","order":330,"title":"313","h":931},{"pid":"PA314","order":331,"title":"314","h":924},{"pid":"PA315","order":332,"title":"315","h":931},{"pid":"PA318","order":335,"title":"318","h":924},{"pid":"PA320","order":337,"title":"320","h":924},{"pid":"PA322","order":339,"title":"322","h":924},{"pid":"PA323","order":340,"title":"323","h":930},{"pid":"PA324","order":341,"title":"324","h":924},{"pid":"PA327","order":344,"title":"327","h":931},{"pid":"PA328","order":345,"title":"328","h":925},{"pid":"PA329","order":346,"title":"329","h":930},{"pid":"PA333","order":350,"title":"333","h":931},{"pid":"PA334","order":351,"title":"334","h":925},{"pid":"PA336","order":353,"title":"336"},{"pid":"PA337","order":354,"title":"337","h":930},{"pid":"PA338","order":355,"title":"338","h":924},{"pid":"PA339","order":356,"title":"339","h":928},{"pid":"PA340","order":357,"title":"340","h":924},{"pid":"PA341","order":358,"title":"341"},{"pid":"PA342","order":359,"title":"342","h":921},{"pid":"PA343","order":360,"title":"343","h":931},{"pid":"PA347","order":364,"title":"347","h":930},{"pid":"PA348","order":365,"title":"348","h":924},{"pid":"PA350","order":367,"title":"350","h":923},{"pid":"PA351","order":368,"title":"351","h":930},{"pid":"PA352","order":369,"title":"352","h":923},{"pid":"PA354","order":371,"title":"354","h":924},{"pid":"PA355","order":372,"title":"355","h":930},{"pid":"PA356","order":373,"title":"356","h":924},{"pid":"PA357","order":374,"title":"357","h":931},{"pid":"PA359","order":376,"title":"359","h":931},{"pid":"PA361","order":378,"title":"361","h":930},{"pid":"PA362","order":379,"title":"362","h":926},{"pid":"PA363","order":380,"title":"363","h":928},{"pid":"PA366","order":383,"title":"366","h":925},{"pid":"PA368","order":385,"title":"368","h":923},{"pid":"PA369","order":386,"title":"369","h":931},{"pid":"PA370","order":387,"title":"370","h":924},{"pid":"PA374","order":391,"title":"374","h":924},{"pid":"PA376","order":393,"title":"376","h":925},{"pid":"PA377","order":394,"title":"377","h":931},{"pid":"PA379","order":396,"title":"379","h":930},{"pid":"PA380","order":397,"title":"380","h":923},{"pid":"PA382","order":399,"title":"382","h":924},{"pid":"PA383","order":400,"title":"383","h":928},{"pid":"PA384","order":401,"title":"384","h":921},{"pid":"PA385","order":402,"title":"385","h":930},{"pid":"PA386","order":403,"title":"386","h":924},{"pid":"PA387","order":404,"title":"387","h":930},{"pid":"PA388","order":405,"title":"388","h":924},{"pid":"PA389","order":406,"title":"389","h":932},{"pid":"PA390","order":407,"title":"390","h":926},{"pid":"PA394","order":411,"title":"394","h":924},{"pid":"PA397","order":414,"title":"397","h":928},{"pid":"PA399","order":416,"title":"399","h":931},{"pid":"PA400","order":417,"title":"400","h":925},{"pid":"PA401","order":418,"title":"401"},{"pid":"PA402","order":419,"title":"402","h":921},{"pid":"PA403","order":420,"title":"403","h":930},{"pid":"PA404","order":421,"title":"404","h":924},{"pid":"PA405","order":422,"title":"405","h":930},{"pid":"PA406","order":423,"title":"406","h":923},{"pid":"PA407","order":424,"title":"407","h":931},{"pid":"PA408","order":425,"title":"408","h":923},{"pid":"PA412","order":429,"title":"412","h":926},{"pid":"PA413","order":430,"title":"413","h":931},{"pid":"PA415","order":432,"title":"415","h":930},{"pid":"PA416","order":433,"title":"416","h":924},{"pid":"PA418","order":435,"title":"418","h":926},{"pid":"PA419","order":436,"title":"419","h":929},{"pid":"PA420","order":437,"title":"420","h":925},{"pid":"PA421","order":438,"title":"421","h":930},{"pid":"PA425","order":442,"title":"425","h":930},{"pid":"PA426","order":443,"title":"426","h":923},{"pid":"PA427","order":444,"title":"427","h":928},{"pid":"PA429","order":446,"title":"429","h":930},{"pid":"PA430","order":447,"title":"430","h":923},{"pid":"PA432","order":449,"title":"432","h":926},{"pid":"PA434","order":451,"title":"434","h":921},{"pid":"PA435","order":452,"title":"435","h":932},{"pid":"PA436","order":453,"title":"436","h":925},{"pid":"PA437","order":454,"title":"437","h":931},{"pid":"PA438","order":455,"title":"438","h":926},{"pid":"PA439","order":456,"title":"439","h":932},{"pid":"PA440","order":457,"title":"440","h":928},{"pid":"PA441","order":458,"title":"441","h":930},{"pid":"PA442","order":459,"title":"442","h":926},{"pid":"PA446","order":463,"title":"446","h":926},{"pid":"PA447","order":464,"title":"447","h":929},{"pid":"PA448","order":465,"title":"448","h":923},{"pid":"PA450","order":467,"title":"450"},{"pid":"PA451","order":468,"title":"451","h":932},{"pid":"PA453","order":470,"title":"453","h":930},{"pid":"PA455","order":472,"title":"455","h":929},{"pid":"PA456","order":473,"title":"456","h":922},{"pid":"PA457","order":474,"title":"457","h":930},{"pid":"PA459","order":476,"title":"459","h":931},{"pid":"PA464","order":481,"title":"464","h":922},{"pid":"PA466","order":483,"title":"466"},{"pid":"PA467","order":484,"title":"467","h":929},{"pid":"PA468","order":485,"title":"468","h":922},{"pid":"PA469","order":486,"title":"469","h":931},{"pid":"PA471","order":488,"title":"471","h":928},{"pid":"PA472","order":489,"title":"472","h":922},{"pid":"PA474","order":491,"title":"474","h":925},{"pid":"PA475","order":492,"title":"475","h":931},{"pid":"PA476","order":493,"title":"476","h":925},{"pid":"PA477","order":494,"title":"477","h":930},{"pid":"PA478","order":495,"title":"478","h":926},{"pid":"PA479","order":496,"title":"479","h":931},{"pid":"PA480","order":497,"title":"480","h":925},{"pid":"PA482","order":499,"title":"482","h":925},{"pid":"PA483","order":500,"title":"483","h":930},{"pid":"PA484","order":501,"title":"484","h":926},{"pid":"PA486","order":503,"title":"486","h":924},{"pid":"PA487","order":504,"title":"487","h":929},{"pid":"PA488","order":505,"title":"488","h":919},{"pid":"PA491","order":508,"title":"491","h":928},{"pid":"PA493","order":510,"title":"493","h":928},{"pid":"PA494","order":511,"title":"494","h":924},{"pid":"PA497","order":514,"title":"497","h":931},{"pid":"PA498","order":515,"title":"498","h":925},{"pid":"PA499","order":516,"title":"499","h":931},{"pid":"PA501","order":518,"title":"501","h":931},{"pid":"PA502","order":519,"title":"502","h":926},{"pid":"PA503","order":520,"title":"503","h":932},{"pid":"PA504","order":521,"title":"504","h":926},{"pid":"PA505","order":522,"title":"505"},{"pid":"PA506","order":523,"title":"506","h":921},{"pid":"PA508","order":525,"title":"508","h":924},{"pid":"PA510","order":527,"title":"510","h":922},{"pid":"PA512","order":529,"title":"512","h":921},{"pid":"PA513","order":530,"title":"513","h":928},{"pid":"PA514","order":531,"title":"514","h":924},{"pid":"PA515","order":532,"title":"515","h":929},{"pid":"PA516","order":533,"title":"516","h":922},{"pid":"PA518","order":535,"title":"518","h":922},{"pid":"PA520","order":537,"title":"520","h":918},{"pid":"PA521","order":538,"title":"521"},{"pid":"PA522","order":539,"title":"522","h":921},{"pid":"PT2","flags":64,"order":559,"h":918}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026lpg=PT2\u0026vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":927,"font_height":0,"first_content_page":14,"disable_twopage":true,"initial_zoom_width_override":0,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945","subtitle":"","attribution":"edited by Ramon H. Myers, Mark R. Peattie","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Princeton University Press","Url":"https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691102221/the-japanese-colonial-empire-1895-1945","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-princeton\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026q=https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691102221/the-japanese-colonial-empire-1895-1945\u0026usg=AOvVaw3kSMihGOTvsrdfz81w8xoE","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9780691102221","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-princeton\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780691102221\u0026usg=AOvVaw2JOw9b8XmPfKa3I0SRu8Ty"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9780691102221","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-princeton\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780691102221\u0026usg=AOvVaw3dvobwWZnO9Nmlkpq6pZU5"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780691102221","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-princeton\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780691102221\u0026usg=AOvVaw2dlmrRZkSvdDxXvDbWvGek"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"II","Pid":"PA3","PgNum":"3","Order":14},{"Title":"III","Pid":"PA53","PgNum":"53","Order":70},{"Title":"IV","Pid":"PA61","PgNum":"61","Order":78},{"Title":"V","Pid":"PA80","PgNum":"80","Order":97},{"Title":"VI","Pid":"PA128","PgNum":"128","Order":145},{"Title":"VII","Pid":"PA172","PgNum":"172","Order":189},{"Title":"VIII","Pid":"PA213","PgNum":"213","Order":230},{"Title":"IX","Pid":"PA240","PgNum":"240","Order":257},{"Title":"X","Pid":"PA275","PgNum":"275","Order":292},{"Title":"XI","Pid":"PA312","PgNum":"312","Order":329},{"Title":"XII","Pid":"PA347","PgNum":"347","Order":364},{"Title":"XIII","Pid":"PA399","PgNum":"399","Order":416},{"Title":"XIV","Pid":"PA420","PgNum":"420","Order":437},{"Title":"XV","Pid":"PA455","PgNum":"455","Order":472},{"Title":"XVI","Pid":"PA478","PgNum":"478","Order":495},{"Title":"XVII","Pid":"PA497","PgNum":"497","Order":514},{"Title":"XVIII","Pid":"PA526","PgNum":"526","Order":543},{"Title":"XIX","Pid":"PA529","PgNum":"529","Order":546}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PP9","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":2063,"num_toc_pages":2,"quality_info":"We know this book has perfect quality.","volume_id":"KqNiaX7b4bgC","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026pg=PT2\u0026q=http://press.princeton.edu\u0026clientid=ca-print-princeton\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw1wAWqdMK6XsNUIF6OucrMW\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003ePrinceton University Press\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Princeton University Press","publication_date":"1984","subject":"History","num_pages":540,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"These essays, by thirteen specialists from Japan and the United States, provide a comprehensive view of the Japanese empire from its establishment in 1895 to its liquidation in 1945. They offer a variety of perspectives on subjects previously neglected by historians: the origin and evolution of the formal empire (which comprised Taiwan, Korea, Karafuto. the Kwantung Leased Territory, and the South Seas Mandated Islands), the institutions and policies by which it was governed, and the economic dynamics that impelled it. Seeking neither to justify the empire nor to condemn it, the contributors place it in the framework of Japanese history and in the context of colonialism as a global phenomenon. Contributors are Ching-chih Chen. Edward I-te Chen, Bruce Cumings, Peter Duus, Lewis H. Gann, Samuel Pao-San Ho, Marius B. Jansen, Mizoguchi Toshiyuki, Ramon H. Myers, Mark R. Peattie, Michael E. Robinson, E. Patricia Tsurumi. Yamada Saburō, Yamamoto Yūzoō.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DKqNiaX7b4bgC%26q%3DThe%2BJapanese%2BColonial%2BEmpire,%2B1895-1945%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PT2","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026pg=PT2\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U1WRe77jNFIGu-KduGqR5eMWDilSQ","highlights":[{"X":52,"Y":40,"W":43,"H":19},{"X":100,"Y":40,"W":105,"H":19},{"X":53,"Y":62,"W":113,"H":16},{"X":172,"Y":62,"W":75,"H":16},{"X":53,"Y":85,"W":85,"H":15},{"X":149,"Y":176,"W":19,"H":15},{"X":238,"Y":193,"W":19,"H":14},{"X":89,"Y":210,"W":42,"H":14},{"X":82,"Y":276,"W":21,"H":14},{"X":266,"Y":275,"W":20,"H":14},{"X":99,"Y":293,"W":42,"H":14},{"X":197,"Y":309,"W":20,"H":13},{"X":193,"Y":326,"W":20,"H":13},{"X":171,"Y":342,"W":19,"H":13},{"X":53,"Y":374,"W":20,"H":14},{"X":237,"Y":392,"W":20,"H":13},{"X":205,"Y":407,"W":20,"H":14},{"X":148,"Y":425,"W":20,"H":15},{"X":193,"Y":441,"W":20,"H":13},{"X":67,"Y":472,"W":25,"H":15},{"X":95,"Y":472,"W":52,"H":15},{"X":153,"Y":472,"W":46,"H":15},{"X":205,"Y":473,"W":41,"H":15},{"X":198,"Y":506,"W":20,"H":13},{"X":467,"Y":178,"W":20,"H":13},{"X":372,"Y":193,"W":42,"H":15},{"X":441,"Y":210,"W":52,"H":15},{"X":500,"Y":211,"W":46,"H":15},{"X":381,"Y":245,"W":47,"H":14},{"X":508,"Y":245,"W":19,"H":14},{"X":335,"Y":360,"W":20,"H":14},{"X":462,"Y":442,"W":50,"H":15},{"X":321,"Y":508,"W":16,"H":13}],"flags":64,"order":559,"uf":"https://books.google.com.sg/books_feedback?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026spid=AFLRE73UcIETqnVxkNIB5Iv7DobUQZoXWHCIsOIdz2aPCf2phgrmqtI\u0026ftype=0","vq":"The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945","snippet_src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026pg=PT2\u0026img=1\u0026pgis=1\u0026dq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945\u0026sig=ACfU3U3B-E0v6RC_UduFej09MpXHyQ8k_Q\u0026edge=0"}]},null,{"number_of_results":97,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PP6","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eThe Japanese colonial empire\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003e1895-1945\u003c/b\u003e . \u0026quot; Based on a conference sponsored by the Joint Committee on Japanese Studies of the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council . \u0026quot; Bibliography : p . Includes\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026pg=PP6\u0026vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945"},{"page_id":"PP9","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u0026#39;s Colonial Empire\u003c/b\u003e Chapter 1 / Japanese Imperialism : Late Meiji Perspectives . Marius B. Jansen 61 Chapter 2 / Japanese Attitudes Toward Colonialism , \u003cb\u003e1895-1945\u003c/b\u003e . Mark R. Peattie 80 Chapter 3 / Economic Dimensions of Meiji\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026pg=PP9\u0026vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945"},{"page_id":"PP11","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial empire of Japan\u003c/b\u003e : Taiwan , Korea , Karafuto ( southern Sakhalin ) , the Kwan- tung Leased Territory on the Liaotung peninsula , and the Nan\u0026#39;yõ ( \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e mandate islands of Micronesia ) . We have thus set aside \u003cb\u003eJapan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e informal\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA3","page_number":"3","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonialism\u003c/b\u003e may be traced to the beginnings of human society , the modern \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e era is a recent historical phenomenon . Generally speaking , the formal \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e sys- tems which were eroded by movements for national independence by\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA4","page_number":"4","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e peoples in the European image , tended to perpetuate indigenous social and economic systems , isolating them from the contemporary industrial world . In the economic sphere , modern tropical \u003cb\u003eempires\u003c/b\u003e included enterprises , state\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA6","page_number":"6","snippet_text":"... empire which would quicken the imperial appetites of the mass electorates of Europe . Leaders like Jules Ferry in ... \u003cb\u003eTHE JAPANESE COLONIAL EMPIRE\u003c/b\u003e AS AN ANOMALY As the only non - Western imperium of recent times , the Japanese\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA8","page_number":"8","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e also gave \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e a unique economic advantage over Western \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e powers in the development of its \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e . The economic historian James Nakamura has pointed out that the proximity \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u003c/b\u003e to its \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e , as well as the Asian\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA10","page_number":"10","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial empire\u003c/b\u003e in the late nineteenth century was a mark of national emi- nence , the ultimate status symbol upon ... \u003cb\u003eof Japanese\u003c/b\u003e news- papers in the way that clashes in the Sahara or the Khyber Pass en- livened the pages of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA11","page_number":"11","snippet_text":"... colonial expansion in Africa . But colonization— the overseas settlement of Japanese — never became the dominant ac- tivity of \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese colonial empire\u003c/b\u003e . With the exception of Karafuto and a few of the large islands in Micronesia\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA13","page_number":"13","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e attitudes toward \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e in general and toward their own in particular . On the one hand , \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese empire\u003c/b\u003e resembled its European counterparts in that its au- thority was based on an assumption of the superiority of the \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA14","page_number":"14","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e doc- trines of British \u003cb\u003ecolonialism\u003c/b\u003e in particular , this \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e view of em- pire held that \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e and ... \u003cb\u003eof Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e rule was distinctly more Asian in its frame of reference . Continent - oriented , it stressed\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA15","page_number":"15","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e , could also have served to diffuse throughout the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e the political rights and civil liberties which existed in the mother country . The irony and tragedy of \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e case was that the \u003cb\u003ecolonial empire\u003c/b\u003e ultimately came to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA16","page_number":"16","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e armies was as rapid as it was unexpected . A tub - thumping dementia seized \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e public at the news of the first imperial victories , proclaimed by military bands and illustrated in vividly colored contemporary\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA18","page_number":"18","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eof Japanese\u003c/b\u003e institutional reform and economic develop- ment , 20 Four years after the annexation of Korea , \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e made the final addition to its formal \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e . Exploiting the outbreak of global hos- tilities in 1914 , \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e joined the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA19","page_number":"19","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e pacification campaign , \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e effort soon brought the island under effective control , except for ... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e power , \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e had acquired Taiwan without long - range objectives for its management , and this\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA21","page_number":"21","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e was determined to maintain its presence undimin- ished upon the peninsula . The spasm of \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e repression in Korea in 1919 served one pro- gressive purpose . The horrified protests around the world , as well as \u003cb\u003ein Japan\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA22","page_number":"22","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e field armies abroad . Had \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e been content with the modest \u003cb\u003ecolonial empire\u003c/b\u003e which she had assembled by the end of World War I and abjured the reckless adventurism in Asia which spilled beyond its boundaries , the course of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA23","page_number":"23","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e presence and life - style were indeed Western in appearance . But the framework of \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e policy as it was formed in the first half of the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e was less modelled on direct European precedents than on the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA26","page_number":"26","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e administrations , that in Korea was the most awesome in its powers . While appointments to the position of ... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e army , the rule of military commanders con- tinued unbroken . Given the power and prestige of \u003cb\u003ethe\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA30","page_number":"30","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e policies . Economic Relations within the \u003cb\u003eEmpire\u003c/b\u003e : Development and Exploitation After the consolidation of military and political control , no aspect of the Meiji strategy had been more important in the modernization \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA35","page_number":"35","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u003c/b\u003e , and in terms of strategic imports never enabled \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e to become economically self - sufficient . While Korea and Taiwan , in the late 1920\u0026#39;s supplied the \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e ... \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e , moreover , the \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e provided \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e with no\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA36","page_number":"36","snippet_text":"Ramon H. Myers, Mark R. Peattie. \u003cb\u003eJapan\u0026#39;s colonial\u003c/b\u003e rule are very mixed . Indeed , no aspect \u003cb\u003eof Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e history is more complex or more subject to disagreement than the impact \u003cb\u003eof Japanese\u003c/b\u003e economic policy within the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e itself\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA37","page_number":"37","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e and indigenes in the same jobs were far greater in Korea than in Taiwan , where em- ployment rates were almost twice those of Korea . 39 Lastly , one must consider the economic legacy \u003cb\u003eof Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e rule for her former\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA38","page_number":"38","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e periods , it has been argued that \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e did not provide the necessary elements for sustained industrial growth in either \u003cb\u003ecolony\u003c/b\u003e . In large part this was due to the discriminatory elements \u003cb\u003ein Japanese\u003c/b\u003e economic policy . Because \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA39","page_number":"39","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial empire\u003c/b\u003e without pronounced alterations to meet both the circumstances of the \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e environment and the subordinate role which \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e rulers expected of the \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e peoples in their charge . Complicating the original\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA43","page_number":"43","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e peoples themselves ? At one level one cannot deny the positive advances in aptitudes and skills made by the peoples of the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e under the stimulus of \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e educational effort , not only in the schoolroom , but in other\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA44","page_number":"44","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese colonial empire\u003c/b\u003e in comparative perspective and has charted with con- siderable insight both similarity and difference between \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese colonial empire\u003c/b\u003e and the empires of the Western powers . Yet , if we are speaking of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA45","page_number":"45","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u0026#39;s colonial\u003c/b\u003e record . How does one balance the creation of a modern ed- ucational system in Korea with the ... \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e— since , except for Korea , special circumstances in each of the former \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e prevented the \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA46","page_number":"46","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e authority sep- arated Korean moderate nationalists from radicals , the former being eventually ... \u003cb\u003eof Japanese\u003c/b\u003e rule in those areas . In this , of course , it shared the fate of all modern \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e systems . One of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA47","page_number":"47","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e because of its transmogri- fication during the last decade and a half of its existence . By the beginning of World War II in the minds of most Americans certainly , the outlines \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u003c/b\u003e as a conventional and accepted \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA48","page_number":"48","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e state up until 1945 ; and , lastly , the treatment of significant institutions and dynamics within the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e . In considering these categories I feel it important to recognize how isolated at present is research on \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA50","page_number":"50","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e . No one has as yet surveyed the relevant archival sources to determine the place of the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e in the evolution \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e overall strategies in Asia and the Pacific . It would be interesting to know , for example , how the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA51","page_number":"51","snippet_text":"Ramon H. Myers, Mark R. Peattie. of \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e military in the evolution of the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e , for example , merits greater attention than we or any other scholars have given it so far . Given the fact of the military domination \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA53","page_number":"53","snippet_text":"... ( \u003cb\u003e1895-1945\u003c/b\u003e ) SOUTH CHINA SEA 120 + Taihoku O Taipei ) OKIN MEJ Islands ( 1879 ) TAIWAN ( FORMOSA ) ( \u003cb\u003e1895-1945\u003c/b\u003e ) 10 Palau Korora Islands 140 500 140 ° MAP 1 : The Formal \u003cb\u003eEmpire\u003c/b\u003e 1000 150 Truk Is ..Ponape SLANDS 160 * 24 CHINA COAST\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA63","page_number":"63","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ea Japan\u003c/b\u003e able to defeat any enemy and strong enough to expand . In former days Westerners had compared \u003cb\u003eJapan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e ... \u003cb\u003eempires\u003c/b\u003e were closing the ring around possible \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e expansion points in eastern Asia , and a memorandum of Foreign\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA80","page_number":"80","snippet_text":"Ramon H. Myers, Mark R. Peattie. CHAPTER 2 \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e Attitudes Toward \u003cb\u003eColonialism\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003e1895-1945\u003c/b\u003e Mark R. Peattie1 Without an \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e until the twentieth century , it was hardly possible for \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e to have had a clearly articulated set of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA81","page_number":"81","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e began to explore the meaning and value of \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e , though \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e frame of reference was almost en- tirely within the context of Western economic theory , rather than related to \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e administration as such . Along\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA82","page_number":"82","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eof Japanese\u003c/b\u003e imperial expansion , this was partly due to the jumble of ideas in the West concerning the nature and value of \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e . The great nineteenth - century treatises on im- perial purpose , such as Henry Leroy - Beaulieu\u0026#39;s De\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA84","page_number":"84","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e rule reflected an emerging outlook of \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e bu- reaucrats , politicians , and journalists concerned with \u003cb\u003eJapan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e pioneer efforts as a \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e power . This opinion , in turn , was closely iden- tified with contemporary\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA85","page_number":"85","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e thought , buttressed , perhaps , by his own profes- sional training in Berlin , which brought him to adopt current Euro ... \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e attitudes concerning the overseas \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e that took shape Attitudes Toward \u003cb\u003eColonialism\u003c/b\u003e 85 -"},{"page_id":"PA86","page_number":"86","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e , particularly in Taiwan . Prominent in their own right , men like Nitobe Inazō , Tōgō Minoru , Mochiji Rokusa- buro , Takekoshi Yosaburo , and Nagai Ryūtarō began to produce a steady flow of commentary on \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA88","page_number":"88","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e turned from a \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e \u0026quot; new boy \u0026quot; to \u0026quot; a colonizing power worthy of study and attention . \u0026quot; 17 Basic also \u003cb\u003eto Japan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e growing confidence in \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e rule was the increasing identification with European \u003cb\u003ecolonialism\u003c/b\u003e in form , as\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA89","page_number":"89","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e might somehow develop as an outlet for overseas settlement where the \u0026quot; surplus \u0026quot; portion of \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e ... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e propagandists derived heady vi- sions of large tracts of underdeveloped Korean land available for Jap- anese\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA90","page_number":"90","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e race in overseas territories under the national flag did not affect the basic expansionist assumptions imbedded \u003cb\u003ein Japanese\u003c/b\u003e attitudes toward em- pire since the acquisition \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e first \u003cb\u003ecolony\u003c/b\u003e . It is not necessary to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA91","page_number":"91","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e territories and of expansionism as an inherent element \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u0026#39;s colonial\u003c/b\u003e purpose were made by civilian as well as military spokesmen for the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e . 25 It needs to be re - emphasized , however , that while expansion of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA95","page_number":"95","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ein Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e thought of the 1905-1920 period which implied the biological inferiority of colonized peoples bore some resemblance to the racial doctrines of \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e bureaucrats and theorists in the Italian \u003cb\u003ecolonial empire\u003c/b\u003e of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA96","page_number":"96","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e policy derived largely from the example of European colo- nial \u003cb\u003eempires\u003c/b\u003e whose overseas territories were ... \u003cb\u003ein Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e affairs . Assimilation as a general concept , of course , was not uniquely Jap- anese . Best\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA99","page_number":"99","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e who had adopted a gradualist position in \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e affairs . In their view , \u003cb\u003eJapan\u0026#39;s colonial\u003c/b\u003e peoples , under the proper guidance and over sufficient time , could be \u0026quot; lifted up \u0026quot; to the superior culture \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u003c/b\u003e and in this way\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA100","page_number":"100","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e peoples and thus to remold them outwardly as loyal , law- abiding \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e , it was seized upon by the \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e bureaucracy at the outset \u003cb\u003eof Japanese\u003c/b\u003e rule in Taiwan . Concerned primarily with the problem of control , \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA104","page_number":"104","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e homeland and abroad from 1914 to 1920 , however , that did most to invigorate as- similation as an issue \u003cb\u003ein Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e thought and to reinforce , at least temporarily , its liberal and accommodative form . \u003cb\u003eIn Japan\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA106","page_number":"106","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e response combined to open the way to more liberal assimilationist alternatives , not only in ... \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e . 58 To Premier Hara Kei , long a foe of autocratic rule in the \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e , yet an early advocate of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA110","page_number":"110","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJapan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e civilizing mission of the decade past will be undone . \u0026quot; 67 Within the spectrum of contemporary \u003cb\u003eJapanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e thought , Aoyagi\u0026#39;s ideas , while not uncommon , were markedly bigoted and unyielding . Other \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e publicists\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA111","page_number":"111","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial empires\u003c/b\u003e . \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e now faced these problems as well . In the distant past \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e had comprised an homogeneous race with few racial tensions and conflicts , but with the acquisition of overseas \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e territories , in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA115","page_number":"115","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese empire\u003c/b\u003e , and his research , supported by ex- tensive travel and observation , covered each and all \u003cb\u003eof\u003c/b\u003e ... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e policy . Drawing upon a profound knowledge of the conditions of each \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e overseas territories\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA118","page_number":"118","snippet_text":"Ramon H. Myers, Mark R. Peattie. period \u003cb\u003eof Japanese\u003c/b\u003e guidance in which the Koreans were led toward the responsibilities of home rule , Korea might assume a stable and useful position in \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese empire\u003c/b\u003e not unlike that of Canada within\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA119","page_number":"119","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ein Japan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e overseas possessions . The pale wash of liberal reform and modest accommodation to the interests \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u0026#39;s colonial\u003c/b\u003e peoples during the earlier decade was soon dissolved in the acids of aggressive nationalism and military\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA120","page_number":"120","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonialism\u003c/b\u003e . Central to the concerns \u003cb\u003eof Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e policy in the new dec- ade were the economic consolidation of the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e and the integra- tion of its \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e economies to meet the requirements of the home islands , now under\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA122","page_number":"122","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e totalitarianism \u0026quot; ( Gregory Hen- derson\u0026#39;s phrase ) . By 1941 , however , it was felt even to the outer ... \u003cb\u003eof Japanese\u003c/b\u003e ultra - nationalism , which preached the divine origins and unique attributes of the race . An official\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA123","page_number":"123","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e had come to be seen by its officials as a staging area for the economic , political , and mil- itary domination of East and Southeast ... \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e . References to the shokuminchi — \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e — were Attitudes Toward \u003cb\u003eColonialism\u003c/b\u003e - 123."},{"page_id":"PA126","page_number":"126","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJapan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e own \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e territories were bound ever more tightly to a nation which staggered toward defeat . Linked to the image of Asian conquest and to the horrors of the China and Pacific wars , this mutant form \u003cb\u003eof Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA141","page_number":"141","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e domestic systems . In other words , \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e government aimed at total domination over Korea\u0026#39;s transportation and communication system . Rather more interesting , however , is the fact that the cabinet now committed\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA172","page_number":"172","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e in the South Pacific , 1885-1945 Mark R. Peattie \u003cb\u003eThe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e occupation of Micronesia from 1914 to 1944 was an anomaly within the nation\u0026#39;s modern \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e experience . Where the rest of the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e was generally compact and at\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA173","page_number":"173","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e precedents . The beginning and end of \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e presence in the South Pacific contrasted with the rest of the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e , however . Occupied swiftly and quietly in the first stage of World War I by \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e naval landing\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA220","page_number":"220","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ein Japan\u0026#39;s Colonial Empire\u003c/b\u003e Aside from the special police system designed to handle the aborigi- nal problem in Taiwan , the rest of the system became the model that the Japanese transferred and applied to their other colonies , with\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA243","page_number":"243","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eColonial\u003c/b\u003e Affairs was abolished , and the five \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e which had been under its jurisdiction were reassigned to ... \u003cb\u003ein Japan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e outer defense line was undoubtedly an element which influenced this administrative reorganization . The\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA245","page_number":"245","snippet_text":"Ramon H. Myers, Mark R. Peattie. reduced Korea to \u003cb\u003ea Japanese colony\u003c/b\u003e , was a treaty between two the- oretically equal sovereigns , though it was almost entirely the result of military coercion . In 1910 , after five years under \u003cb\u003ea Japanese\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA249","page_number":"249","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eto Japan\u003c/b\u003e as part of the conditions for peace . Totally without experience in \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e administration and unable to find a clear - cut answer in the provisions of the constitution , \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e government consulted two foreign advisors\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA269","page_number":"269","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u003c/b\u003e had no jurisdiction over \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e courts . While these arrangements appear to undercut the ultimate goal of the legal and administrative integration of the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e gov- ernment always regarded local \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e laws\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA274","page_number":"274","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial empire\u003c/b\u003e just as effectively without needing to assimilate its millions of indigenous population . As Montague Kirkwood suggested in 1895 , \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e government could have treated all \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e legally and culturally separate from\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA278","page_number":"278","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e was begun . During the next two decades new \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e were acquired— Karafuto ( 1905 ) , Kantōshū ( 1905 ) , Korea ( 1910 ) , Nan\u0026#39;yō ( 1915 ) . All but the last addition \u003cb\u003eto Japan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e ... \u003cb\u003ecolonial empire\u003c/b\u003e expanded , the pattern grew\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA279","page_number":"279","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e development . It was given all but one of the tasks that the Meiji rulers first assigned to it \u003cb\u003ein Japan\u003c/b\u003e ... \u003cb\u003e1895-1945\u003c/b\u003e In 1895 there was one \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e mind that dared to dream thus . A senior education officer with a distinguished\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA312","page_number":"312","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eof Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e policy , was used to limit the spread of radical ideas within the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e and to curb criticism \u003cb\u003eof Japanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e administration . \u003cb\u003eColonial\u003c/b\u003e bureaucrats were especially concerned with controlling publications in the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA314","page_number":"314","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e dealt with increased nationalist activity by suppressing , selectively , the most dangerous and radical elements within the nationalist movement and tolerating ... \u003cb\u003eJapanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e policy in 314 - Management of the \u003cb\u003eEmpire\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA342","page_number":"342","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e language in the \u003cb\u003ecolony\u003c/b\u003e through the school system , the gains in Jap- anese literacy were offset by the expanding use of Korean . 100 In contrast , liberalization of \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e ... \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e . 102 Faced with the prospect of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA351","page_number":"351","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJapanese Colonial\u003c/b\u003e Development Policies Not surprisingly , \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e tried to develop Korea , Kwantung , and Taiwan as they had developed their economy in the late nine- teenth century . Many economic programs initiated in the \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA352","page_number":"352","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese Colonial\u003c/b\u003e Government in Taiwan , \u003cb\u003e1895-1945\u003c/b\u003e , \u0026quot; in Gustav Ranis , ed . , Government and Economic Development ( New Haven and London : Yale University Press , 1971 ) . 7 Samuel P.-S. Ho , Economic Development of Taiwan 1860\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA377","page_number":"377","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e controlled flowed out of the \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e as profits , but a considerable share was reinvested there . Government and \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e capitalists \u0026#39; savings were the most impor- tant sources of investment funds . By controlling savings\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA384","page_number":"384","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e , the price of rice sharply declined in the 1920\u0026#39;s . This affected Korea\u0026#39;s export earnings much more than it did Taiwan\u0026#39;s ; whereas Taiwan had two major export crops , Korea had only rice . The development experiences of \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA399","page_number":"399","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e proper , we rely on the estimates by the Ohkawa project . Ka- zushi Ohkawa et al . , eds . , Estimates of Long - Term Economic Statistics \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u003c/b\u003e since 1868 ( Tokyo : Keizai Shinpōsha , 1965- ) . 2 For Taiwan , two kinds of GDP\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA455","page_number":"455","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e Formal \u003cb\u003eColonial Empire\u003c/b\u003e Ramon H. Myers \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e scholars did not begin to study and to appraise \u003cb\u003eJapan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e mod- ern \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e history until the 1960\u0026#39;s . The study \u003cb\u003eof Japanese\u003c/b\u003e imperi- alism , however , resumed right after World\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA456","page_number":"456","snippet_text":"... scholarship pertaining \u003cb\u003eto Japanese colonialism\u003c/b\u003e written \u003cb\u003ein Japanese\u003c/b\u003e . THE ORIGINS \u003cb\u003eOF JAPANESE COLONIALISM\u003c/b\u003e This volume contains only two essays on the topic of why \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e acquired \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e . We have ignored the complex issue of the origins \u003cb\u003eof\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA466","page_number":"466","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eto Japan\u003c/b\u003e . In this view , \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e officials transferred the Meiji economic de- velopment strategy to their \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e ... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e administrations imported capital and technology from \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e to the \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e in order to establish the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA478","page_number":"478","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e period . When asked , Ko- reans will say \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e were terrible , made Koreans speak their language , took away their names . But one does not hear much about a resistance movement . The end of the \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e period and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA479","page_number":"479","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eof Japanese colonialism\u003c/b\u003e ( 36 years ) . Of course , there is the flotsam and jetsam of cultural influence : bell - bottom pants , pop music , lots of English loan words . But our most cherished models — let us say , free elections\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA487","page_number":"487","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e , a remarkable fact when considered comparatively . They were built during the second grand phase \u003cb\u003eof Japanese\u003c/b\u003e industrialization and prob- ably accounted for about a quarter \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e industrial base by 1945.16 Even today\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA497","page_number":"497","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eof Japanese colonialism\u003c/b\u003e and of its demise is much . less well known in the West . Works of synthesis relating \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e to Western experience are rarer still . On the face of it , the scarcity of such studies might seem a matter of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA498","page_number":"498","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolony\u003c/b\u003e \u0026quot; such as Canada , Australia , or New Zea- land — dependencies that would rid the motherland of surplus man- power , that would pay for themselves , govern themselves ... \u003cb\u003ein Japanese empire\u003c/b\u003e building 498 Historical Perspective."},{"page_id":"PA503","page_number":"503","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e . This element of national pride — strong also in Wilhelminian Germany — should not , however , be exaggerated in the case \u003cb\u003eof Japan\u003c/b\u003e . In Tokyo there was no great popular party calling for conquests abroad . There was not much\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA506","page_number":"506","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ethe Japanese empire\u003c/b\u003e increasingly turned \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e industry toward protected \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e markets . \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e conquests in World War II likewise had economic mo- tives , but , again , strategic considerations predominated . \u003cb\u003eThe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e did\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA515","page_number":"515","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eThe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e tradition was quite different . \u003cb\u003eJapanese colonial\u003c/b\u003e administration was even more centralized than its imperial equivalent in the French and Portuguese \u003cb\u003ecolonies\u003c/b\u003e . \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e governors , unlike British viceroys in India , did not\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA521","page_number":"521","snippet_text":"Ramon H. Myers, Mark R. Peattie. The literature concerning \u003cb\u003eJapanese colonialism\u003c/b\u003e , with which — being unable to read \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e — I unfortunately have but a sketchy acquaint- ance , follows a similar pattern . The \u0026quot; imperial benefaction\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA522","page_number":"522","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eThe Japanese\u003c/b\u003e , like their fellow \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e- ists , garnered for themselves a universal harvest of dislike or hatred , a widespread odium that makes any defense of \u003cb\u003ecolonialism\u003c/b\u003e a perilous undertaking in academia today . In economic terms\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA524","page_number":"524","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e pos- sessions of the Dutch , the French , and the British , all of whom had humiliated \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e at some earlier stage \u003cb\u003ein Japanese\u003c/b\u003e history . But \u003cb\u003eJapan\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e new \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e turned out to be the most short - lived in history . \u003cb\u003eJapan\u003c/b\u003e stumbled\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA530","page_number":"530","snippet_text":"... colonial empire , Japanese , see \u003cb\u003eJapanese colonial empire\u003c/b\u003e colonial empires and colonialism , mod- ern European , 3-5 : ideologies and the- ories of , 82 , 513-519 ; legacy of , 519- 525 ; military and civilian elite in , 513- 519. See\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026pg=PA530\u0026vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945"},{"page_id":"PA532","page_number":"532","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e : anti - \u003cb\u003eJapanese\u003c/b\u003e sentiments and resist- ance among \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e peoples : in Ko- rea , 18 , 21 , 77-78 , 105-106 , 221-222 , 301-302 , 308-311 , 340-343 , 463 , 478- 479 ... \u003cb\u003ecolonialism in Japan\u003c/b\u003e prior to 1895 , 80-82 ; 532- Index.","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026pg=PA532\u0026vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945"},{"page_id":"PA533","page_number":"533","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolonial\u003c/b\u003e judiciary , relation of \u003cb\u003eto Japanese\u003c/b\u003e courts , 266-268 ; Diet - enacted laws ( hōritsu ) , 254-257 ; imperial ordinances ( chokurei and kan- sei ) , 257-258 ; legal integration of the \u003cb\u003eempire\u003c/b\u003e as a goal ( see also ideology and\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026pg=PA533\u0026vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945"},{"page_id":"PT2","snippet_text":"Ramon H. Myers, Mark R. Peattie. Princeton University Press. \u003cb\u003eTHE JAPANESE COLONIAL EMPIRE\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003e1895-1945\u003c/b\u003e Edited by Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie These essays , by thirteen specialists from Japan and the United States , pro- vide a\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KqNiaX7b4bgC\u0026pg=PT2\u0026vq=The+Japanese+Colonial+Empire,+1895-1945"}],"search_query_escaped":"The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>