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Pehr Evind Svinhufvud – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 52 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AF" title="بير إفيند سفينهوفد — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بير إفيند سفينهوفد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AF" title="بير افيند سفينهوفد — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بير افيند سفينهوفد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Пер Эвінд Свінхувуд — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пер Эвінд Свінхувуд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Пэр Эвінд Сьвінгувуд — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэр Эвінд Сьвінгувуд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="پر اویند سوینهوفوود — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پر اویند سوینهوفوود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._E._Svinhufvud" title="P. E. Svinhufvud — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="P. E. Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93" title="פר אווינד סוינהופווד — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פר אווינד סוינהופווד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC" title="ペール・スヴィンヒュー — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペール・スヴィンヒュー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="პერ ევინდ სვინჰუვუდი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერ ევინდ სვინჰუვუდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4_%EC%97%90%EB%B9%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%EB%B9%88%ED%9B%84%EB%B6%80%EB%93%9C" title="페르 에빈드 스빈후부드 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르 에빈드 스빈후부드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rs_%C4%92vinds_Sv%C4%ABnh%C5%ABvuds" title="Pērs Ēvinds Svīnhūvuds — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pērs Ēvinds Svīnhūvuds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Svinhufvud — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pehr Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Свинхувуд, Пер Эвинд — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свинхувуд, Пер Эвинд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B3%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Пер Эвинд Свинҳувуд — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пер Эвинд Свинҳувуд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="เปห์ เอวินด์ สวินฮุฟวุด — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปห์ เอวินด์ สวินฮุฟวุด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Пер Евінд Свінгувуд — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пер Евінд Свінгувуд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svinhuvud_Per_Evind" title="Svinhuvud Per Evind — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Svinhuvud Per Evind" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%B8%A9%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%A9%E8%83%A1%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7" title="佩尔·埃温德·斯温胡武德 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佩尔·埃温德·斯温胡武德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 23em; font-size: 89.2%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="fn" style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:center;"><span class="">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente da Finlândia">Presidente da Finlândia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/2_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="2 de março">2 de março</a> de <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>&#32;<br />a&#32;<a href="/wiki/1_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="1 de março">1 de março</a> de <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Antecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Kristian_Relander" title="Lauri Kristian Relander">Lauri Kristian Relander</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kyösti Kallio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Primeiro-ministro_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Primeiro-ministro da Finlândia">Primeiro-ministro da Finlândia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/4_de_julho" title="4 de julho">4 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> <br />a <a href="/w/index.php?title=18_d_fevereiro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="18 d fevereiro (página não existe)">18 d fevereiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Antecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kyösti Kallio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Juho_Sunila" title="Juho Sunila">Juho Sunila</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;">Primeiro-ministro da Finlândia </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/27_de_novembro" title="27 de novembro">27 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> <br />a <a href="/wiki/27_de_maio" title="27 de maio">27 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Antecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><i>Posição estabelecida</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;">Regente da Finlândia </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/28_de_novembro" title="28 de novembro">28 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> <br />a <a href="/wiki/18_de_maio" title="18 de maio">18 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Antecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Johannes_Lundson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Johannes Lundson (página não existe)">Otto Johannes Lundson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><i>Cargo Vacante</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/27_de_maio" title="27 de maio">27 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> <br />a <a href="/wiki/12_de_dezembro" title="12 de dezembro">12 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> (de 9 de outubro a 10 de dezembro sob o rei <a href="/wiki/Frederico_Carlos_de_Hesse" title="Frederico Carlos de Hesse">Frederico Carlos de Hesse</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Antecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><i>Cargo Vacante</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;">Dados pessoais </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/15_de_dezembro#Nascimentos" title="15 de dezembro">15 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4%C3%A4ksm%C3%A4ki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sääksmäki (página não existe)">Sääksmäki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A3o-Ducado_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Grão-Ducado da Finlândia">Grão-Ducado da Finlândia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/29_de_fevereiro" title="29 de fevereiro">29 de fevereiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>&#160;(82&#160;anos) <br /><a href="/wiki/Luum%C3%A4ki" title="Luumäki">Luumäki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia">Finlândia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cônjuge </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Timgren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Timgren (página não existe)">Ellen Timgren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Filhos(as) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Pehr Yngve, Ilmo Gretel, Aino Mary Alfthan, Eino Gustaf, Arne Bertel e Veikko Eivind </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Partido </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Partido_da_Coliga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional" title="Partido da Coligação Nacional">Partido da Coligação Nacional</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Profissão </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Advogado" title="Advogado">advogado</a> e político </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</b> (Sääksmäki, <a href="/wiki/15_de_Dezembro" class="mw-redirect" title="15 de Dezembro">15 de Dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> — <a href="/wiki/Luum%C3%A4ki" title="Luumäki">Luumäki</a>, <a href="/wiki/29_de_Fevereiro" class="mw-redirect" title="29 de Fevereiro">29 de Fevereiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>) foi o <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Lista de presidentes da Finlândia">3° presidente da Finlândia</a>, governando entre <a href="/wiki/1%C2%BA_de_Mar%C3%A7o" class="mw-redirect" title="1º de Março">1º de Março</a> de <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> e <a href="/wiki/1%C2%BA_de_Mar%C3%A7o" class="mw-redirect" title="1º de Março">1º de Março</a> de <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Antes disso, ele havia sido <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_primeiros-ministros_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Lista de primeiros-ministros da Finlândia">primeiro-ministro</a> por duas vezes. A primeira, entre os anos de <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> e <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, e a segunda, entre <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> e <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carreira">Carreira</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Carreira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Carreira"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Servindo como advogado, juiz e político no Grão-Ducado russo da <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia">Finlândia</a>, desempenhou um papel importante no movimento pela independência finlandesa, porque foi ele quem apresentou a Declaração de Independência ao Parlamento.<sup id="cite_ref-valtioneuvosto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valtioneuvosto-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Em 1917-1918, Svinhufvud foi o primeiro Chefe de Estado da Finlândia independente, primeiro como Presidente do Senado e posteriormente como Protetor de Estado ou Regente. Ele também serviu como primeiro-ministro de 1930 a 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Como um conservador que era forte em sua oposição ao comunismo e à esquerda em geral, Svinhufvud não se tornou um presidente abraçado por todo o povo, embora como o amável <i>Ukko-Pekka</i> ("Velho Pekka"), ele gozasse de grande popularidade.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> A linha afiada de Svinhufvud como defensora dos direitos legais da Finlândia durante o período de autonomia foi especialmente valorizada desde a década de 1920 até o final da <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, ao contrário de décadas posteriores. Desde o colapso do comunismo e da <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">União Soviética</a> no início dos anos 1990, a valorização do Svinhufvud começou a aumentar.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jussila, Osmo; Hentilä, Seppo; Nevakivi, Jukka (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=acHFNnFK3H0C&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA361&amp;dq=%22Lauri+Kristian+Relander%22+%221925%22&amp;hl=pt-BR"><i>From Grand Duchy to a Modern State: A Political History of Finland Since 1809</i></a> (em inglês). Londres: Hurst &amp; Company. p.&#160;361</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APehr+Evind+Svinhufvud&amp;rft.au=Hentil%C3%A4%2C+Seppo&amp;rft.au=Nevakivi%2C+Jukka&amp;rft.aufirst=Osmo&amp;rft.aulast=Jussila&amp;rft.btitle=From+Grand+Duchy+to+a+Modern+State%3A+A+Political+History+of+Finland+Since+1809&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=361&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Hurst+%26+Company&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DacHFNnFK3H0C%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA361%26dq%3D%2522Lauri%2BKristian%2BRelander%2522%2B%25221925%2522%26hl%3Dpt-BR&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-valtioneuvosto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-valtioneuvosto_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">«Tiistaina 4. p. joulukuuta – Hallituksen puheenjohtajan lausunto Suomen valtiollisen itsenäisyyden toteuttamisesta». <i>Toiset valtiopäivät 1917, Pöytäkirjat, osa I</i> (em finlandês). [S.l.]: Valtioneuvoston kirjapaino. 1918. pp.&#160;310–311</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APehr+Evind+Svinhufvud&amp;rft.atitle=Tiistaina+4.+p.+joulukuuta+%93+Hallituksen+puheenjohtajan+lausunto+Suomen+valtiollisen+itsen%C3%A4isyyden+toteuttamisesta&amp;rft.btitle=Toiset+valtiop%C3%A4iv%C3%A4t+1917%2C+P%C3%B6yt%C3%A4kirjat%2C+osa+I&amp;rft.date=1918&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=310-311&amp;rft.pub=Valtioneuvoston+kirjapaino&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/hakemisto/ministerikortisto/ministeritiedot.asp?nro=383">«Ministerikortisto»</a>. Valtioneuvosto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090503220612/http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/hakemisto/ministerikortisto/ministeritiedot.asp?nro=383">Cópia arquivada em 3 de maio de 2009</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APehr+Evind+Svinhufvud&amp;rft.btitle=Ministerikortisto&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Valtioneuvosto&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.valtioneuvosto.fi%2Fhakemisto%2Fministerikortisto%2Fministeritiedot.asp%3Fnro%3D383&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?{hnro}=911571&amp;{kieli}=su&amp;{haku}=kaikki">«Edustajamatrikkeli»</a>. Eduskunta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212180606/http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?%7Bhnro%7D=911571&amp;%7Bkieli%7D=su&amp;%7Bhaku%7D=kaikki">Cópia arquivada em 12 de fevereiro de 2012</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APehr+Evind+Svinhufvud&amp;rft.btitle=Edustajamatrikkeli&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Eduskunta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eduskunta.fi%2Ftriphome%2Fbin%2Fhx5000.sh%3F%7Bhnro%7D%3D911571%26%7Bkieli%7D%3Dsu%26%7Bhaku%7D%3Dkaikki&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2020/11/18/kotkaniemen-tiluksilla-vaalitaan-presidentti-svinhufvudin-perintoa">Kotkaniemen tiluksilla vaalitaan presidentti Svinhufvudin perintöä</a> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/501">Svinhufvud, Pehr Evind (1861–1944)</a> (in Finnish)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <i>Media </i>relacionados com <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud?uselang=pt">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a></span> no Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://375humanistia.helsinki.fi/en/humanists/pehr-evind-svinhufvud">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud in 375 humanists – 4 June 2015. Faculty of Arts, University of Helsinki.</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kansallisbiografia.fi/english/person/501">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a> - National Biography of Finland</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suomenpresidentit.fi/svinhufvud/?lang=en">P. E. Svinhufvud</a> - The Presidents of Finland</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Kristian_Relander" title="Lauri Kristian Relander">Lauri Kristian Relander</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Lista de presidentes da Finlândia">Presidente da Finlândia</a></b><br /><i> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> - <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> </i></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kyösti Kallio</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><i><b>Ninguém</b></i></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_primeiros-ministros_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Lista de primeiros-ministros da Finlândia">Primeiro-ministro da Finlândia</a></b><br /><i> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> - <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> </i></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kyösti Kallio</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_primeiros-ministros_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Lista de primeiros-ministros da Finlândia">Primeiro-ministro da Finlândia</a></b><br /><i> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> - <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> </i></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Juho_Sunila" title="Juho Sunila">Juho Sunila</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidentes_da_Finlândia_22x20px&amp;#124;border&amp;#124;link=Finlândia&amp;#124;alt=Finlândia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Predefinição:Presidentes da Finlândia"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Presidentes da Finlândia (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidentes_da_Finlândia_22x20px&amp;#124;border&amp;#124;link=Finlândia&amp;#124;alt=Finlândia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Lista de presidentes da Finlândia">Presidentes da Finlândia</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia"><img alt="Finlândia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="-moz-column-width: 18em; -webkit-column-width: 18em; column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Juho_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg">Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg</a> (1919-1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Kristian_Relander" title="Lauri Kristian Relander">Lauri Kristian Relander</a> (1925-1931)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a> (1931-1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kyösti Kallio</a> (1937-1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risto_Ryti" title="Risto Ryti">Risto Ryti</a> (1940-1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim</a> (1944-1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a> (1946-1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a> (1956-1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">Mauno Koivisto</a> (1982-1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> (1994-2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarja_Halonen" title="Tarja Halonen">Tarja Halonen</a> (2000-2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> (2012-2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a> (2024-presente)</li></ol> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lista_de_primeiros-ministros_da_Finlândia_(1917–2024)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Primeiros-ministros_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Predefinição:Primeiros-ministros da Finlândia"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Primeiros-ministros_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Primeiros-ministros da Finlândia (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Primeiros-ministros_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lista_de_primeiros-ministros_da_Finlândia_(1917–2024)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_primeiros-ministros_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Lista de primeiros-ministros da Finlândia">Lista</a> de <a href="/wiki/Primeiro-ministro_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Primeiro-ministro da Finlândia">primeiros-ministros</a> da <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia">Finlândia</a> (1917–2024)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="-moz-column-width: 18em; -webkit-column-width: 18em; column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1917–18)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Ingman" title="Lauri Ingman">Lauri Ingman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–19)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Castr%C3%A9n" title="Kaarlo Castrén">Kaarlo Castrén</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Vennola" title="Juho Vennola">Juho Vennola</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919–20)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Erich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Erich (página não existe)">Rafael Erich</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1920–21)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Vennola" title="Juho Vennola">Juho Vennola</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–22)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimo_Cajander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimo Cajander (página não existe)">Aimo Cajander</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1922)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kyösti Kallio</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1922–24)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimo_Cajander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimo Cajander (página não existe)">Aimo Cajander</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1924)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Ingman" title="Lauri Ingman">Lauri Ingman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1924–25)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antti_Tulenheimo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antti Tulenheimo (página não existe)">Antti Tulenheimo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1925)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kyösti Kallio</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1925–26)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Tanner" title="Väinö Tanner">Väinö Tanner</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1926–27)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Sunila" title="Juho Sunila">Juho Sunila</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1927–28)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskari_Mantere" title="Oskari Mantere">Oskari Mantere</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1928–29)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kyösti Kallio</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1929–30)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930–31)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Vennola" title="Juho Vennola">Juho Vennola</a> (<i>interino</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Sunila" title="Juho Sunila">Juho Sunila</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1931–32)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivo_Mikael_Kivim%C3%A4ki" title="Toivo Mikael Kivimäki">Toivo Mikael Kivimäki</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1932–36)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kyösti Kallio</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1936–37)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Holsti" title="Rudolf Holsti">Rudolf Holsti</a> (<i>interino</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(1937)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimo_Cajander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimo Cajander (página não existe)">Aimo Cajander</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1937–39)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risto_Ryti" title="Risto Ryti">Risto Ryti</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1939–40)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Walden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Walden (página não existe)">Rudolf Walden</a> (<i>interino</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(1940–41)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Wilhelm_Rangell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Wilhelm Rangell (página não existe)">Johan Wilhelm Rangell</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–43)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Linkomies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Linkomies (página não existe)">Edwin Linkomies</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1943–44)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antti_Hackzell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antti Hackzell (página não existe)">Antti Hackzell</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1944)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urho_Castr%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urho Castrén (página não existe)">Urho Castrén</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1944)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1944–46)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Enckell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Enckell (página não existe)">Carl Enckell</a> (<i>interino</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Pekkala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauno Pekkala (página não existe)">Mauno Pekkala</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–48)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">Karl-August Fagerholm</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1948–50)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1950–53)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakari_Tuomioja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakari Tuomioja (página não existe)">Sakari Tuomioja</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1953–54)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralf_T%C3%B6rngren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralf Törngren (página não existe)">Ralf Törngren</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954–56)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">Karl-August Fagerholm</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1956–57)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vieno_J._Sukselainen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vieno J. Sukselainen (página não existe)">Vieno J. Sukselainen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1957)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_von_Fieandt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer von Fieandt (página não existe)">Rainer von Fieandt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1957–58)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_Kuuskoski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino Kuuskoski (página não existe)">Reino Kuuskoski</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1958)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">Karl-August Fagerholm</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1958–59)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vieno_J._Sukselainen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vieno J. Sukselainen (página não existe)">Vieno J. Sukselainen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–61)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eemil_Luukka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eemil Luukka (página não existe)">Eemil Luukka</a> (<i>interino</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(1961)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Miettunen" title="Martti Miettunen">Martti Miettunen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1961–62)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahti_Karjalainen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahti Karjalainen (página não existe)">Ahti Karjalainen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1962–63)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_Ragnar_Lehto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino Ragnar Lehto (página não existe)">Reino Ragnar Lehto</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1963–64)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Virolainen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Virolainen (página não existe)">Johannes Virolainen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964–66)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Paasio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Paasio (página não existe)">Rafael Paasio</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1966–68)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">Mauno Koivisto</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1968–70)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teuvo_Aura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teuvo Aura (página não existe)">Teuvo Aura</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1970)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahti_Karjalainen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahti Karjalainen (página não existe)">Ahti Karjalainen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1970–71)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teuvo_Aura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teuvo Aura (página não existe)">Teuvo Aura</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971–72)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Paasio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Paasio (página não existe)">Rafael Paasio</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1972)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa" title="Kalevi Sorsa">Kalevi Sorsa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1972–75)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keijo_Liinamaa" title="Keijo Liinamaa">Keijo Liinamaa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1975)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Miettunen" title="Martti Miettunen">Martti Miettunen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1975–77)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa" title="Kalevi Sorsa">Kalevi Sorsa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1977–79)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">Mauno Koivisto</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1979–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eino_Uusitalo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eino Uusitalo (página não existe)">Eino Uusitalo</a> (<i>interino</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981–82)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa" title="Kalevi Sorsa">Kalevi Sorsa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1982–87)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harri_Holkeri" title="Harri Holkeri">Harri Holkeri</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esko_Aho" title="Esko Aho">Esko Aho</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–95)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">Paavo Lipponen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995–03)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneli_J%C3%A4%C3%A4tteenm%C3%A4ki" title="Anneli Jäätteenmäki">Anneli Jäätteenmäki</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen">Matti Vanhanen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003–10)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Kiviniemi" title="Mari Kiviniemi">Mari Kiviniemi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010–11)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Jyrki Katainen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011–14)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014–15)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_Sipil%C3%A4" title="Juha Sipilä">Juha Sipilä</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015–19)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Rinne" title="Antti Rinne">Antti Rinne</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019–2023)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2023–presente)</span></li></ol> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg/80px-Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg/120px-Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg/160px-Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="906" /></a></span> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Política_de_russificação_nos_territórios_ocupados_ou_anexados_pela_Rússia_nos_séculos_XVIII-XXI" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Predefinição:Russificação"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Russificação (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Política_de_russificação_nos_territórios_ocupados_ou_anexados_pela_Rússia_nos_séculos_XVIII-XXI" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Política de <a href="/wiki/Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Russificação">russificação</a> nos territórios ocupados ou anexados pela Rússia nos séculos XVIII-XXI</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Por territórios ocupados</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o#Azerbaijão" title="Russificação">Azerbaijão</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Bielorr%C3%BAssia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russificação da Bielorrússia (página não existe)">Bielorrússia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o#Moldávia" title="Russificação">Bessarábia/Moldávia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destatariza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Crimeia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Destatarização da Crimeia (página não existe)">Crimeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Russificação da Finlândia">Finlândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o#Letônia" title="Russificação">Letônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o#Polônia_e_Lituânia" title="Russificação">Lituânia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_poloneses_durante_as_parti%C3%A7%C3%B5es&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russificação dos poloneses durante as partições (página não existe)">Polônia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Ucr%C3%A2nia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russificação da Ucrânia (página não existe)">Ucrânia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizadores da russificação</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolau_I_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Nicolau I da Rússia">Nicolau I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_II_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Alexandre II da Rússia">Alexandre II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Muravyov-Vilensky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Muravyov-Vilensky (página não existe)">Mikhail Muravyov-Vilensky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Valuyev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Valuyev (página não existe)">Pyotr Valuyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_III_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Alexandre III da Rússia">Alexandre III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Bobrikov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Bobrikov (página não existe)">Nikolai Bobrikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchov" title="Nikita Khrushchov">Nikita Khrushchov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev">Leonid Brejnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lukashenko" title="Aleksandr Lukashenko">Aleksandr Lukashenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ativistas anti-russificação</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstanty_Kalinowski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstanty Kalinowski (página não existe)">Kastus Kalinouski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Mechelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Mechelin (página não existe)">Leo Mechelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Pol%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Polón (página não existe)">Eduard Polón</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleksa_Hirnyk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleksa Hirnyk (página não existe)">Oleksa Hirnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasyl_Makukh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasyl Makukh (página não existe)">Vasyl Makukh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Razin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Razin (página não existe)">Albert Razin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zianon_Pazniak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zianon Pazniak (página não existe)">Zianon Pazniak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atner_Khuzangai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atner Khuzangai (página não existe)">Atner Khuzangai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romas_Kalanta" title="Romas Kalanta">Romas Kalanta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Russifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Categoria:Russificação">Categoria</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Vote_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/30px-Vote_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/45px-Vote_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/60px-Vote_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um(a) <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtico" title="Político">político(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90244364">90244364</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16960845z">16960845z</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3541114">3541114</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pehr-Evind-Svinhufvud">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/89778">89778</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124573207">124573207</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000053670623">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/d70b9af3-8f88-4549-b4f4-9bd85d5098ac">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82044703">n82044703</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p238437108">238437108</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&amp;url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&amp;id=n2012074409">n2012074409</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/119909782">119909782</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/per-evind-svinhufvud">per-evind-svinhufvud</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiTree" title="WikiTree">WikiTree</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Svinhufvud-54">Svinhufvud-54</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&amp;url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&amp;id=nm2487796">nm2487796</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1097490A?mode=all">OL1097490A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/KANTO" class="extiw" title="fi:KANTO">KANTO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000075767">000075767</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100594815" class="extiw" title="d:Q100594815">URBS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koha-urbs.reteurbs.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=355295">355295</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐2m8hp Cached time: 20241125093026 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.782 seconds Real time usage: 1.069 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6464/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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