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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H_Hoffmann_Struwwel_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/H_Hoffmann_Struwwel_08.jpg/275px-H_Hoffmann_Struwwel_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/H_Hoffmann_Struwwel_08.jpg/413px-H_Hoffmann_Struwwel_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/H_Hoffmann_Struwwel_08.jpg/550px-H_Hoffmann_Struwwel_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Illustration from "The Dreadful Story of Pauline and the Matches" from <i><a href="/wiki/Struwwelpeter" title="Struwwelpeter">Struwwelpeter</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hoffmann_(author)" title="Heinrich Hoffmann (author)">Heinrich Hoffman</a>, 1858.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>cautionary tale</b> or <b>moral tale<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> is a tale told in <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a> to warn its listener of a <a href="/wiki/Risk" title="Risk">danger</a>. There are three essential parts to a cautionary tale, though they can be introduced in a large variety of ways. First, a <a href="/wiki/Taboo" title="Taboo">taboo</a> or prohibition is stated: some act, location, or thing is said to be dangerous.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Then, the narrative itself is told: someone disregarded the warning and performed the forbidden act. Finally, the violator comes to an unpleasant fate, which is frequently related in expansive and grisly detail. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cautionary_tales_and_conformity">Cautionary tales and conformity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cautionary_tale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Cautionary tales and conformity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cautionary tales are <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ubiquitous" class="extiw" title="wikt:ubiquitous">ubiquitous</a> in <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a>; many <a href="/wiki/Urban_legend" title="Urban legend">urban legends</a> are framed as cautionary tales: from the lover's lane haunted by a hook-handed <a href="/wiki/Murder" title="Murder">murderer</a> to the tale of a man who shot a <a href="/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus">cactus</a> for fun only to die when the plant toppled onto him. Like <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror fiction</a>, generally the cautionary tale exhibits an ambivalent attitude towards social taboos. The narrator of a cautionary tale is momentarily excused from the ordinary demands of <a href="/wiki/Etiquette" title="Etiquette">etiquette</a> that discourages the use of gruesome or disgusting imagery because the tale serves to reinforce some other social taboo. </p><p>Cautionary tales are also frequently utilized to spread awareness of <a href="/wiki/Morality" title="Morality">moral</a> issues. For this reason, they are often told to children to make them conform to rules that either protect them or are for their own safety. </p><p>Those whose job it is to enforce <a href="/wiki/Conformity" title="Conformity">conformity</a> therefore frequently resort to cautionary tales. The <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German language</a> anthology, <i><a href="/wiki/Struwwelpeter" title="Struwwelpeter">Struwwelpeter</a></i>, contains tales such as "Die gar traurige Geschichte mit dem Feuerzeug" (The Dreadful Story of Pauline and the Matches); it is fairly easy to deduce the ending from the title. <a href="/wiki/Social_guidance_film" title="Social guidance film">Social guidance films</a> such as <i><a href="/wiki/Boys_Beware" title="Boys Beware">Boys Beware</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Reefer_Madness" title="Reefer Madness">Reefer Madness</a></i> are deliberately patterned after traditional cautionary tales, as were the notorious <a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_education" title="Driver's education">driver's education</a> films (<i><a href="/wiki/Red_Asphalt" title="Red Asphalt">Red Asphalt</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Signal_30" title="Signal 30">Signal 30</a></i>) of the 1960s, or military films about <a href="/wiki/Syphilis" title="Syphilis">syphilis</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexually transmitted disease">sexually transmitted diseases</a>. The framework of the cautionary tale became a <a href="/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" title="Cliché">cliché</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Slasher_film" title="Slasher film">slasher films</a> of the 1980s, in which <a href="/wiki/Adolescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolescent">adolescents</a> who had <a href="/wiki/Sexual_intercourse" title="Sexual intercourse">sex</a>, drank <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">alcoholic beverages</a>, or smoked <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a> inevitably ended up as the victims of the <a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">serial killer</a> <a href="/wiki/Villain" title="Villain">villain</a>. </p><p>On the other hand, in the adolescent culture of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, for more than a hundred years the traditional cautionary tale gave rise to the phenomenon of <a href="/wiki/Legend_tripping" title="Legend tripping">legend tripping</a>, in which a cautionary tale is turned into the basis of a dare that invites the hearer to test the taboo by breaking it. </p><p>The cautionary tale has survived to the present day in another form, especially with the rise of modern mass media such as film and television; many <a href="/wiki/Public_service_announcement" title="Public service announcement">public service announcements</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_information_film" title="Public information film">public information films</a> frame themselves as cautionary tales regarding both societal issues and common dangers in modern life, pushing conformity by warning viewers of the danger and directing them towards avoiding the causes, or simply not doing actions that result in such dangers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions_to_cautionary_tales">Reactions to cautionary tales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cautionary_tale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reactions to cautionary tales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genre of the cautionary tale has been satirized by several writers. <a href="/wiki/Hilaire_Belloc" title="Hilaire Belloc">Hilaire Belloc</a> in his <i><a href="/wiki/Cautionary_Tales_for_Children" title="Cautionary Tales for Children">Cautionary Tales for Children</a></i> presented such moral examples as "Jim, Who ran away from his Nurse, and was eaten by a Lion", and "Matilda, Who told lies, and was Burned to Death". <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a></i>, says that Alice: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>... had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they <i>would</i> not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger <i>very</i> deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked "poison", it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or later.</p></blockquote> <p>In <i>The Complete Tribune Printer</i>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Field" title="Eugene Field">Eugene Field</a> gave cautionary tales an ironic inversion, as in <i>The Gun:</i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>This is a gun. Is the Gun loaded? Really, I do not know. Let us Find out. Put the Gun on the table, and you, Susie, blow down one barrel while you, Charlie, blow down the other. Bang! Yes, it was loaded. Run quick, Jennie, and pick up Susie's head and Charlie's lower Jaw before the Nasty Blood gets over the New carpet.</p></blockquote> <p>Some films, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Gremlins" title="Gremlins">Gremlins</a></i>, satirized this framework by imposing very arbitrary rules whose violation results in horrendous consequences for the community by not taking responsibility. </p><p>Cautionary tales are sometimes heavily criticized for their ham-fisted approach to <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">ethics</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cold_Equations" title="The Cold Equations">The Cold Equations</a></i> is a well-known example. In the story, a man has to eject a young woman out of the airlock, otherwise the fuel of his rocket will not suffice to deliver some badly needed serum, without which everyone at a small outpost would perish. Her death is justified because she ignored a 'no entry' sign, "when the laws of physics say no, they don't mean maybe", and no other solution would reduce the weight of the ship enough to complete the trip safely. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cautionary_tale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morphology_(folkloristics)" title="Morphology (folkloristics)">Morphology (folkloristics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Awards" title="Darwin Awards">Darwin Awards</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cautionary_tale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBurlingham1997" class="citation web cs1">Burlingham, Cynthia (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moonflea.github.io/picturing-childhood/pictur.htm">"Picturing Childhood. The Evolution of the Illustrated Children's Book"</a>. <i>Grunwald Center for the Graphic Arts, University of California, Los Angeles Library Department of Special Collections</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grunwald+Center+for+the+Graphic+Arts%2C+University+of+California%2C+Los+Angeles+Library+Department+of+Special+Collections&rft.atitle=Picturing+Childhood.+The+Evolution+of+the+Illustrated+Children%27s+Book&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Burlingham&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoonflea.github.io%2Fpicturing-childhood%2Fpictur.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACautionary+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cautionary_tale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClover1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carol_J._Clover" title="Carol J. Clover">Clover, Carol J.</a> (1992). <a href="/wiki/Men,_Women,_and_Chainsaws" title="Men, Women, and Chainsaws"><i>Men, Women, and Chain Saws: Gender in the Modern Horror Film</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-04802-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-04802-4"><bdi>978-0-691-04802-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men%2C+Women%2C+and+Chain+Saws%3A+Gender+in+the+Modern+Horror+Film&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-691-04802-4&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.aufirst=Carol+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACautionary+tale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1987" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, Steven Swann (1987). "On Analyzing Fairy Tales: "Little Red Riding Hood" Revisited". <i>Western Folklore</i>. <b>46</b> (2): 97–106. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1499927">10.2307/1499927</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1499927">1499927</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_l%27information_scientifique_et_technique" title="Institut de l'information scientifique et technique">INIST</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=11990781">11990781</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Folklore&rft.atitle=On+Analyzing+Fairy+Tales%3A+%22Little+Red+Riding+Hood%22+Revisited&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=97-106&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1499927&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1499927%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Steven+Swann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACautionary+tale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein1993" class="citation book cs1">Klein, Norman M. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zNAC05_w-W8C&pg=PA122">"Depression Melodrama"</a>. <i>Seven Minutes: The Life and Death of the American Animated Cartoon</i>. Verso. pp. 122–138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85984-150-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85984-150-1"><bdi>978-1-85984-150-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Depression+Melodrama&rft.btitle=Seven+Minutes%3A+The+Life+and+Death+of+the+American+Animated+Cartoon&rft.pages=122-138&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-85984-150-1&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Norman+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzNAC05_w-W8C%26pg%3DPA122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACautionary+tale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt2006" class="citation journal cs1">Schmidt, Gary D (2006). "Secrets beyond the Door: The Story of Bluebeard and His Wives (review)". <i>The Lion and the Unicorn</i>. <b>30</b> (1): 143–147. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Funi.2006.0011">10.1353/uni.2006.0011</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145304068">145304068</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="Project Muse">Project MUSE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/192842">192842</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lion+and+the+Unicorn&rft.atitle=Secrets+beyond+the+Door%3A+The+Story+of+Bluebeard+and+His+Wives+%28review%29&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=143-147&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Funi.2006.0011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145304068%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Gary+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACautionary+tale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1999" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Ken (1999). <i>Mental Hygiene: Classroom Films 1945–1970</i>. <a href="/wiki/Blast_Books" title="Blast Books">Blast Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-922233-21-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-922233-21-2"><bdi>978-0-922233-21-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mental+Hygiene%3A+Classroom+Films+1945%E2%80%931970&rft.pub=Blast+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-922233-21-2&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACautionary+tale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite1972" class="citation journal cs1">White, Beatrice (June 1972). "A Persistent Paradox". <i>Folklore</i>. <b>83</b> (2): 122–131. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0015587x.1972.9716461">10.1080/0015587x.1972.9716461</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1259445">1259445</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11614481">11614481</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folklore&rft.atitle=A+Persistent+Paradox&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=122-131&rft.date=1972-06&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11614481&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1259445%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0015587x.1972.9716461&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Beatrice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACautionary+tale" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cautionary_tale&oldid=1240688818">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cautionary_tale&oldid=1240688818</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Folklore" title="Category:Folklore">Folklore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literary_genres" title="Category:Literary genres">Literary genres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Risk" title="Category:Risk">Risk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Safety" title="Category:Safety">Safety</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_October_2010" title="Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2010">Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations" title="Category:All articles lacking in-text citations">All articles lacking in-text citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2007" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2007">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2007</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 August 2024, at 19:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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