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Aeronautica militare - Wikipedia

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<span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-XVIII_secolo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XVIII_secolo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>XVIII secolo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XVIII_secolo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XX_secolo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XX_secolo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>XX secolo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XX_secolo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caratteristiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteristiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caratteristiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struttura_di_un&#039;aviazione_militare_tipo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struttura_di_un&#039;aviazione_militare_tipo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Struttura di un'aviazione militare tipo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struttura_di_un&#039;aviazione_militare_tipo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aerei_militari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerei_militari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aerei militari</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aerei_militari-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Aerei militari</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aerei_militari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aereo_da_caccia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aereo_da_caccia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Aereo da caccia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aereo_da_caccia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aereo_da_attacco_al_suolo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aereo_da_attacco_al_suolo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Aereo da attacco al suolo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aereo_da_attacco_al_suolo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bombardiere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bombardiere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Bombardiere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bombardiere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aereo_da_trasporto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aereo_da_trasporto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Aereo da trasporto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aereo_da_trasporto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aereo_da_ricognizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aereo_da_ricognizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Aereo da ricognizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aereo_da_ricognizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aereo_da_addestramento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aereo_da_addestramento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Aereo da addestramento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aereo_da_addestramento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aereo_per_la_guerra_elettronica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aereo_per_la_guerra_elettronica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Aereo per la guerra elettronica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aereo_per_la_guerra_elettronica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aerocisterna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerocisterna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Aerocisterna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerocisterna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aereo_da_osservazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aereo_da_osservazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Aereo da osservazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aereo_da_osservazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nel_mondo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nel_mondo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nel mondo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nel_mondo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Nel mondo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nel_mondo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Italia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeronautica militare</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 90 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugmag" title="Lugmag - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lugmag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerza_aeria" title="Fuerza aeria - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fuerza aeria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88" title="سلاح الجو - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلاح الجو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuercia_a%C3%A9rea" title="Fuercia aérea - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fuercia aérea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99rbi_hava_q%C3%BCvv%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="Hərbi hava qüvvələri - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hərbi hava qüvvələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uora_pajiegas" title="Uora pajiegas - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uora pajiegas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ваенна-паветраныя сілы - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ваенна-паветраныя сілы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Вайскова-паветраныя сілы - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайскова-паветраныя сілы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldadu_udara" title="Soldadu udara - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Soldadu udara" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Военновъздушни сили - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Военновъздушни сили" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="বিমানবাহিনী - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিমানবাহিনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerlu" title="Aerlu - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aerlu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratna_avijacija" title="Ratna avijacija - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ratna avijacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_a%C3%A8ries" title="Forces aèries - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Forces aèries" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ھێزی ئاسمانی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێزی ئاسمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letectvo" title="Letectvo - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Letectvo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88-%C3%87%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Сывлăш-Çар вăйĕсем - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сывлăш-Çар вăйĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awyrlu" title="Awyrlu - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Awyrlu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftv%C3%A5ben" title="Luftvåben - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luftvåben" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Luftstreitkräfte - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luftstreitkräfte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολεμική αεροπορία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολεμική αεροπορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Air force" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerarmeo" title="Aerarmeo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aerarmeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerza_a%C3%A9rea" title="Fuerza aérea - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuerza aérea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95huv%C3%A4gi" title="Õhuvägi - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õhuvägi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aireko_indar" title="Aireko indar - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aireko indar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="نیروی هوایی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروی هوایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmavoimat" title="Ilmavoimat - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilmavoimat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composante_a%C3%A9rienne_militaire" title="Composante aérienne militaire - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Composante aérienne militaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loftmacht" title="Loftmacht - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Loftmacht" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerfh%C3%B3rsa" title="Aerfhórsa - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aerfhórsa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forza_a%C3%A9rea" title="Forza aérea - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Forza aérea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91orair%C3%B5ha_ovev%C3%A9va" title="Ñorairõha ovevéva - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñorairõha ovevéva" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8" title="חיל אוויר - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיל אוויר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="वायुसेना - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वायुसेना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratno_zrakoplovstvo" title="Ratno zrakoplovstvo - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ratno zrakoplovstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%85%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռազմաօդային ուժեր - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռազմաօդային ուժեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_udara" title="Angkatan udara - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angkatan udara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerarmeo" title="Aerarmeo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aerarmeo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugher" title="Flugher - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flugher" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="空軍 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="空軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadya_anggegana" title="Wadya anggegana - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wadya anggegana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სამხედრო-საჰაერო ძალები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხედრო-საჰაერო ძალები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Әскери-әуе күштері - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әскери-әуе күштері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86" title="ವಾಯುಪಡೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಯುಪಡೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0" title="공군 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%87%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF" title="Аскер-аба күчтөрү - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аскер-аба күчтөрү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classis_aeria" title="Classis aeria - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Classis aeria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_de_l%27Aria" title="Armada de l&#039;Aria - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Armada de l&#039;Aria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karin%C4%97s_oro_paj%C4%97gos" title="Karinės oro pajėgos - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karinės oro pajėgos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaisa_sp%C4%93ki" title="Gaisa spēki - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaisa spēki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8" title="വ്യോമസേന - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്യോമസേന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentera_udara" title="Tentera udara - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tentera udara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="လေတပ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လေတပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtmacht" title="Luchtmacht - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luchtmacht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyv%C3%A5pen" title="Flyvåpen - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flyvåpen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyv%C3%A5pen" title="Flyvåpen - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flyvåpen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_aeriana" title="Fòrça aeriana - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fòrça aeriana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਵਾਈ ਸੈਨਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਵਾਈ ਸੈਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%82y_powietrzne" title="Siły powietrzne - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siły powietrzne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_a%C3%A9rea" title="Força aérea - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Força aérea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C8%9B%C4%83_aerian%C4%83" title="Forță aeriană - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Forță aeriană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Военно-воздушные силы - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военно-воздушные силы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airforce" title="Airforce - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Airforce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratna_avijacija" title="Ratna avijacija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ratna avijacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Air force" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A9_letectvo" title="Vojenské letectvo - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojenské letectvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojno_letalstvo" title="Vojno letalstvo - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojno letalstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciidanka_Cirka" title="Ciidanka Cirka - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ciidanka Cirka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forca_ajrore" title="Forca ajrore - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Forca ajrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ратно ваздухопловство - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ратно ваздухопловство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flygvapen" title="Flygvapen - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flygvapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeshi_la_anga" title="Jeshi la anga - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jeshi la anga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88" title="வான்படை - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வான்படை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%AF%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Нерӯи ҳавоӣ - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нерӯи ҳавоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="กองทัพอากาศ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทัพอากาศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukbong_himpapawid" title="Hukbong himpapawid - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hukbong himpapawid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hava_kuvvetleri" title="Hava kuvvetleri - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hava kuvvetleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8-%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хәрби-һава көчләре - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хәрби-һава көчләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Військово-повітряні сили - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Військово-повітряні сили" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DB%81" title="فضائیہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فضائیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbiy-havo_kuchlari" title="Harbiy-havo kuchlari - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harbiy-havo kuchlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B4ng_qu%C3%A2n" title="Không quân - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Không quân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kus%C3%B3g_pan-igbaw" title="Kusóg pan-igbaw - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kusóg pan-igbaw" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="空军 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="空军" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ოურდუმე-ოჰეერე ძალეფი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოურდუმე-ოჰეერე ძალეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="空军 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="空军" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%B8%AB" title="空師 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="空師" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khong-kun" title="Khong-kun - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khong-kun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="空軍 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="空軍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61883#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando la forza armata italiana, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Aeronautica_Militare_(Italia)" title="Aeronautica Militare (Italia)">Aeronautica Militare (Italia)</a></b>.</span></div> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione &#32;sull'argomento unità militari aeree <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Un&#39;<b>aeronautica militare</b> (anche <b> aviazione militare</b> o <b>forza aerea</b>) è una <a href="/wiki/Forza_armata" title="Forza armata">forza armata</a> o un servizio militare di un paese, atta a condurre una <a href="/wiki/Guerra_aerea" title="Guerra aerea">guerra aerea</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XVIII_secolo">XVIII secolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione XVIII secolo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: XVIII secolo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il primo corpo militare 'aeronautico' fu il Corpo Aerostati francese che prese parte alla <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Fleurus_(1794)" title="Battaglia di Fleurus (1794)">Battaglia di Fleurus</a> nel 1794, dotato di palloni aerostatici. I palloni prima e i dirigibili poi, costituirono gli unici mezzi aerei in dotazione alle forze armate per un lungo periodo di tempo, con compiti essenzialmente ricognitivi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XX_secolo">XX secolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione XX secolo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: XX secolo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il primo impiego bellico risale alla <a href="/wiki/Guerra_italo-turca" title="Guerra italo-turca">guerra italo-turca</a> del 1911, in Libia, nella quale da un aereo italiano, per la prima volta nella storia, furono lanciate granate, sul campo turco di Ain Zara.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'utilizzo militare vero e proprio dell'aereo, però, si ebbe con la <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>, dove fin dall'inizio si usarono piccoli aerei per compiti ricognitivi per arrivare con il protrarsi del conflitto, a modelli sempre più evoluti, più veloci ed equipaggiati espressamente per il combattimento. </p><p>Nel corso del primo conflitto mondiale si distinsero grandi aviatori come <a href="/wiki/Manfred_von_Richthofen" title="Manfred von Richthofen">il Barone Rosso</a> e <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Baracca" title="Francesco Baracca">Francesco Baracca</a> e nacquero i primi corpi aerei veri e propri, come il Servizio Aeronautico, allora incorporato nel <a href="/wiki/Regio_Esercito_Italiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Regio Esercito Italiano">Regio Esercito Italiano</a>. Crescente importanza venne data all'arma aerea nel periodo tra le due guerre, prima con lo sviluppo del biplano, del quale il più fulgido esempio è il <a href="/wiki/Fiat_C.R.32" title="Fiat C.R.32">Fiat C.R.32</a>, ma soprattutto con l'introduzione del monoplano, che segnò una vera rivoluzione sotto tutti gli aspetti, soprattutto per quanto riguarda velocità e manovrabilità. </p><p>I più famosi caccia monoplani impegnati nel secondo conflitto mondiale sono l'inglese <a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">Supermarine Spitfire</a>, il tedesco <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Messerschmitt Bf 109</a>, l'americano <a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">Mustang</a> e il giapponese <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M" title="Mitsubishi A6M">Zero</a>. L'Italia sviluppò diversi modelli di caccia eccellenti, come il <a href="/wiki/Macchi_M.C.205" class="mw-redirect" title="Macchi M.C.205">Macchi M.C.205</a> o il <a href="/wiki/Reggiane_Re.2005" title="Reggiane Re.2005">Reggiane Re.2005</a>, ma essi entrarono in produzione troppo tardi, quando ormai le sorti del conflitto erano già segnate. </p><p>Il periodo 1939-1945 è stato cruciale per lo sviluppo e per la diversificazione dell'arma aerea. Aerei di nuovo tipo vennero creati per rispondere alle varie esigenze belliche: comparvero così, a fianco dei ricognitori e dei caccia, i bombardieri a medio e lungo raggio, gli aerosiluranti, i bombardieri a picchiata e tante altre varianti di queste categorie adatte, per esempio, all'azione notturna o alle operazioni da portaerei. In Germania, in particolare, furono introdotte tre delle invenzioni più importanti in campo aeronautico della storia: l'aereo <a href="/wiki/Motore_a_getto" class="mw-redirect" title="Motore a getto">a reazione</a>, il celebre <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262" title="Messerschmitt Me 262">Me 262</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missili</a>, <a href="/wiki/V2_(Aggregat_4)" title="V2 (Aggregat 4)">V2</a> e <a href="/wiki/V1_(Fieseler_Fi_103)" title="V1 (Fieseler Fi 103)">V1</a> antesignani, rispettivamente, dei missili balistici e dei missili cruise. Al termine del conflitto, con la rovinosa disfatta delle <a href="/wiki/Potenze_dell%27Asse" title="Potenze dell&#39;Asse">potenze dell'Asse</a>, gli Americani e i Sovietici si appropriarono di queste scoperte e, grazie al supporto degli stessi ingegneri tedeschi, poterono dare vita a quel processo di costante sviluppo che ha portato all'aeronautica moderna e all'esplorazione spaziale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche">Caratteristiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Caratteristiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tipicamente dispone di aeromobili da <a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_caccia" title="Aereo da caccia">caccia</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Bombardiere" title="Bombardiere">bombardamento</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Ricognitore" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricognitore">ricognizione</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_trasporto" title="Aereo da trasporto">trasporto</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_addestramento" title="Aereo da addestramento">addestramento</a>, nonché di sistemi di attacco o difesa aerea di tipo <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missilistico</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struttura_di_un'aviazione_militare_tipo"><span id="Struttura_di_un.27aviazione_militare_tipo"></span>Struttura di un'aviazione militare tipo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Struttura di un&#039;aviazione militare tipo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Struttura di un&#039;aviazione militare tipo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La struttura gerarchica generale dei reparti di volo può essere così suddivisa: </p> <dl><dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armata_aerea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armata aerea (la pagina non esiste)">armata aerea</a></b>: unione di più squadre aeree al comando di un <a href="/wiki/Generale_d%27armata_aerea" class="mw-redirect" title="Generale d&#39;armata aerea">generale d'armata aerea</a> o da un <a href="/wiki/Generale_designato_d%27armata_aerea" class="mw-redirect" title="Generale designato d&#39;armata aerea">generale designato d'armata aerea</a>; <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Squadra_aerea" title="Squadra aerea">squadra aerea</a></b>: reparto territoriale costituito da due o tre <a href="/wiki/Divisione_aerea" title="Divisione aerea">divisioni</a> o <a href="/wiki/Brigata_aerea" title="Brigata aerea">brigate</a>, al comando di un <a href="/wiki/Generale_di_squadra_aerea" title="Generale di squadra aerea">generale di squadra aerea</a>; <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Divisione_aerea" title="Divisione aerea">divisione aerea</a></b>: tre <a href="/wiki/Stormo_(unit%C3%A0_militare)" title="Stormo (unità militare)">stormi</a>, al comando di un <a href="/wiki/Generale_di_divisione" title="Generale di divisione">generale di divisione</a>; <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Brigata_aerea" title="Brigata aerea">brigata aerea</a></b>: (Air brigade) due stormi, al comando di un <a href="/wiki/Generale_di_brigata" title="Generale di brigata">generale di brigata</a>; <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Stormo_(unit%C3%A0_militare)" title="Stormo (unità militare)">stormo</a></b> (Wing): reparto autonomo, costituito da uno o più gruppi, al comando di un <a href="/wiki/Colonnello" title="Colonnello">colonnello</a>; <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_di_volo" title="Gruppo di volo">gruppo</a></b> (Group): reparto costituito da apparecchi dello stesso tipo, al comando di un <a href="/wiki/Tenente_colonnello" title="Tenente colonnello">tenente colonnello</a>; <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Squadrone" title="Squadrone">squadrone</a></b> (Squadron): reparto costituito da due o tre squadriglie, al comando di un <a href="/wiki/Maggiore" title="Maggiore">maggiore</a> (non presente nell'Aeronautica italiana); <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Squadriglia" title="Squadriglia">squadriglia</a></b> (Flight): reparto costituito da due o tre sezioni, al comando di un <a href="/wiki/Capitano" title="Capitano">capitano</a>; <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Sezione_(unit%C3%A0_militare)" title="Sezione (unità militare)">sezione</a></b>: reparto costituito da uno o due aerei, al comando di un <a href="/wiki/Tenente" title="Tenente">tenente</a> o <a href="/wiki/Sottotenente" title="Sottotenente">sottotenente</a>;</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aerei_militari">Aerei militari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Aerei militari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aerei militari"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FrecceTricolori01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/FrecceTricolori01.jpg/220px-FrecceTricolori01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/FrecceTricolori01.jpg/330px-FrecceTricolori01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/FrecceTricolori01.jpg/440px-FrecceTricolori01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Immagine delle <a href="/wiki/Frecce_Tricolori" title="Frecce Tricolori">Frecce Tricolori</a> durante un passaggio in una loro esibizione del 2005.</figcaption></figure> <p>Esistono diverse possibili classificazioni dei mezzi <a href="/wiki/Aeromobile_militare" title="Aeromobile militare">aerei militari</a>. Una delle più conosciute è quella adottata dall'<a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> statunitense.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aereo_da_caccia">Aereo da caccia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Aereo da caccia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aereo da caccia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_caccia" title="Aereo da caccia">Aereo da caccia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La sua funzione primaria è quella di abbattere altri aeromobili (per es. <a href="/wiki/Sopwith_Camel" title="Sopwith Camel">Sopwith Camel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macchi_M.C.202" title="Macchi M.C.202">M.C.202</a>, <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle">F-15 Eagle</a>, <a href="/wiki/MiG-29" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-29">MiG-29</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-27" title="Sukhoi Su-27">Su-27</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed-Boeing_F-22_Raptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed-Boeing F-22 Raptor">F-22 Raptor</a>). Alcuni tra i più moderni tra questi sono definiti <i>caccia da superiorità aerea</i> in quanto impiegati per contrastare altri aerei da caccia senza avere ruoli secondari. A causa delle contrazioni, sia di bilancio che di organico, a cui sono assoggettate le forze aeree di tutto il mondo, la filosofia costruttiva attuale è sempre più rivolta verso aerei multiruolo (<a href="/wiki/Dassault_Rafale" title="Dassault Rafale">Dassault Rafale</a> o <a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Eurofighter Typhoon</a>), o verso l'adozione di capacità multiruolo di aerei nati esclusivamente per la superiorità aerea, attraverso aggiornamenti di avionica e sensori o contenitori esterni aggiuntivi, come per l'<a href="/wiki/F-14_Tomcat" class="mw-redirect" title="F-14 Tomcat">F-14 Tomcat</a> prima del suo ritiro (che divenne un caccia-bombardiere).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aereo_da_attacco_al_suolo">Aereo da attacco al suolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Aereo da attacco al suolo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aereo da attacco al suolo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_attacco_al_suolo" title="Aereo da attacco al suolo">Aereo da attacco al suolo</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Utilizzato a <a href="/wiki/Tattica_militare" title="Tattica militare">livello tattico</a> contro obiettivi terrestri e come supporto alle azioni di terra (come per esempio il <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87_Stuka" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers Ju 87 Stuka">Ju 87 Stuka</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-2_%C5%A0turmovik" title="Ilyushin Il-2 Šturmovik">Il-2 Šturmovik</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Soko_J-22_Orao" title="Soko J-22 Orao">J-22 Orao</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-25" title="Sukhoi Su-25">Sukhoi Su-25</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Fairchild-Republic_A-10_Thunderbolt_II" title="Fairchild-Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II">A-10</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bombardiere">Bombardiere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Bombardiere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bombardiere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Bombardiere" title="Bombardiere">Bombardiere</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Generalmente utilizzato con il fine di distruggere <a href="/wiki/Strategia_militare" title="Strategia militare">obiettivi strategici</a> tramite incursioni aeree. Inizialmente ideati come evoluzione dell'attacco al suolo e definiti bombardieri tattici, questi hanno avuto un ruolo predominante nella prima parte della seconda guerra mondiale come supporto alla <a href="/wiki/Guerra_lampo" title="Guerra lampo">Blitzkrieg</a>, con i <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Junkers Ju 88</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_110" title="Messerschmitt Bf 110">Messerschmitt Bf 110</a>, per poi essere superati dai grandi bombardieri strategici quadrimotori <a href="/wiki/Alleati_della_seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Alleati della seconda guerra mondiale">alleati</a> come l'<a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Avro Lancaster">Avro Lancaster</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress</a>. Ripercorrendo la storia, altri esempi sono stati il <a href="/wiki/Dirigibile" title="Dirigibile">dirigibile</a> <a href="/wiki/Zeppelin" title="Zeppelin">Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">B-29 Superfortress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22" title="Tupolev Tu-22">Tupolev Tu-22</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_IV" title="Dassault Mirage IV">Dassault Mirage IV</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">B-52 Stratofortress</a>, per finire ai contemporanei <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-160" title="Tupolev Tu-160">Tupolev Tu-160</a> <i>Blackjack</i>, <a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">sovietico</a>, Rockwell <a href="/wiki/B-1B" class="mw-redirect" title="B-1B">B-1B</a> <i>Lancer</i> e <a href="/wiki/Northrop-Grumman_B-2_Spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop-Grumman B-2 Spirit">Northrop-Grumman B-2 Spirit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America">statunitensi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aereo_da_trasporto">Aereo da trasporto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Aereo da trasporto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aereo da trasporto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_trasporto" title="Aereo da trasporto">Aereo da trasporto</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Aereo utilizzato per lo spostamento veloce in un teatro bellico di personale, materiali e mezzi, normalmente privilegiando la capacità di carico, altri, di dimensioni inferiori, potendo contare sulle caratteristiche <a href="/wiki/STOL" title="STOL">STOL</a> per operare su piste improvvisate. Questi ultimi sono quasi del tutto sostituiti da <a href="/wiki/Elicottero" title="Elicottero">elicotteri</a> che operano nello stesso ruolo. Alcuni esempi di aerei da trasporto tattico sono l'italiano <a href="/wiki/Alenia_C-27J_Spartan" title="Alenia C-27J Spartan">C-27J Spartan</a>, lo statunitense <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">C-130 Hercules</a> e l'europeo <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A400M" title="Airbus A400M">A400M Atlas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aereo_da_ricognizione">Aereo da ricognizione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Aereo da ricognizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aereo da ricognizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_ricognizione" title="Aereo da ricognizione">Aereo da ricognizione</a>]</b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Impiegato per la <a href="/wiki/Ricognizione" title="Ricognizione">ricognizione</a>, ovvero per acquisire informazioni sulla collocazione e sulle dimensioni delle unità e delle installazioni belliche nemiche. Normalmente non armati, si sono evoluti sfruttando la maggiore velocità e la capacità di operarre a quote elevate, dotandosi di apparecchiature fotografiche sempre più sofisticate (per esempio <a href="/wiki/Rumpler_Taube" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpler Taube">Rumpler Taube</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.98_Mosquito" title="De Havilland DH.98 Mosquito">de Havilland Mosquito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">U-2</a> e <a href="/wiki/MiG-25" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-25">MiG-25R</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aereo_da_addestramento">Aereo da addestramento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Aereo da addestramento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aereo da addestramento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_addestramento" title="Aereo da addestramento">Aereo da addestramento</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Destinato a formare i nuovi piloti durante le varie fasi del loro addestramento operativo, e che si differenziano in base alla difficoltà di approccio in addestratori basici e avanzati, generalmente i primi a <a href="/wiki/Turboelica" title="Turboelica">elica</a>, validi per conoscere le basi della tecnica del volo, i secondi con propulsione a getto e integranti l'avionica dei velivoli da combattimento. In Italia, tra gli addestratori a getto, sicuramente il più celebre è l'<a href="/wiki/Aermacchi_MB-339" title="Aermacchi MB-339">Aermacchi MB-339</a>, che equipaggia anche la <a href="/wiki/Acrobazia_aerea" title="Acrobazia aerea">Pattuglia Acrobatica Nazionale</a> italiana <i><a href="/wiki/Frecce_Tricolori" title="Frecce Tricolori">Frecce Tricolori</a></i>. </p><p>Altri aerei noti sono il britannico <a href="/wiki/BAe_Hawk" class="mw-redirect" title="BAe Hawk">BAe Hawk</a>, lo statunitense <a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">T-2</a> <i>Buckeye</i> (non più in uso) e il cecoslovacco <a href="/wiki/Aero_L-39_Albatros" title="Aero L-39 Albatros">Aero L-39 Albatros</a>, oltre al giapponese <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_T-2" title="Mitsubishi T-2">Mitsubishi T-2</a>, un addestratore avanzato da cui è stato derivato il caccia <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_F-1" title="Mitsubishi F-1">F-1 Raven</a>. Tra gli addestratori basici a <a href="/wiki/Turboelica" title="Turboelica">turboelica</a>, con i quali sono stati formati generazioni di piloti; i più noti sono lo svizzero <a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-9" title="Pilatus PC-9">Pilatus PC-9</a>, l'italiano <a href="/wiki/SIAI-Marchetti_SF-260" class="mw-redirect" title="SIAI-Marchetti SF-260">SIAI-Marchetti SF-260</a> e il più recente <a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB-312_Tucano" class="mw-redirect" title="Embraer EMB-312 Tucano">Embraer EMB-312 Tucano</a>, di produzione <a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">brasiliana</a> ma prodotto su licenza anche dalla britannica <a href="/wiki/Short_Brothers" title="Short Brothers">Short Brothers plc.</a>. </p><p>Spesso per gli addestratori viene creata, a partire dalla versione base, una versione da attacco leggero, come per esempio, per gli <a href="/wiki/Aermacchi_MB-326" title="Aermacchi MB-326">Aermacchi MB-326</a>, del quale venne creata la versione K, e del MB-339, che ha partecipato anche alla guerra delle Falkland potendo operare da piste semipreparate; anche del MB-339 è stata preparata una versione K, ma senza seguito. Il britannico BAe Hawk è stato anche dotato di <a href="/wiki/Missile_aria-aria" title="Missile aria-aria">missili aria-aria</a>, che lo mettono in condizione di operare per la difesa di punto, a testimonianza della versatilità di questi aviogetti da addestramento.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aereo_per_la_guerra_elettronica">Aereo per la guerra elettronica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Aereo per la guerra elettronica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aereo per la guerra elettronica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Aeromobile_per_la_guerra_elettronica" title="Aeromobile per la guerra elettronica">Aeromobile per la guerra elettronica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Sono velivoli che montano apparecchiature per disturbare od ingannare le strumentazioni elettroniche nemiche (per esempio <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Super_Hornet" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Super Hornet">McDonnell Douglas EA-18G Growler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Panavia Tornado ECR</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Alenia_G.222" title="Alenia G.222">Alenia G.222VS</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_KC-130H_and_F-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Spanish_KC-130H_and_F-18.jpg/220px-Spanish_KC-130H_and_F-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Spanish_KC-130H_and_F-18.jpg/330px-Spanish_KC-130H_and_F-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Spanish_KC-130H_and_F-18.jpg/440px-Spanish_KC-130H_and_F-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>La grande versatilità del C-130 Hercules è testimoniata dalla sua versione <a href="/wiki/Rifornimento_in_volo" title="Rifornimento in volo">Aerocisterna</a>, qui in un velivolo dell'<a href="/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_del_Aire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejército del Aire">Ejército del Aire</a> spagnolo in esercitazione insieme a due caccia <a href="/wiki/F/A-18" class="mw-redirect" title="F/A-18">F/A-18</a> Hornet</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aerocisterna">Aerocisterna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Aerocisterna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aerocisterna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I primi esperimenti per il <a href="/wiki/Rifornimento_in_volo" title="Rifornimento in volo">rifornimento in volo</a> risalgono agli anni venti con metodi empirici utilizzando un aereo come cisterna volante che, collocandosi sopra l'aereo da rifornire, per mezzo di un semplicissimo <a href="/wiki/Tubo" title="Tubo">tubo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gomma" title="Gomma">gomma</a> faceva travasare il combustibile da un velivolo all'altro. Esempi di questo genere sono documentati in filmati dell'epoca e mostrati nei <a href="/wiki/Cinegiornale" title="Cinegiornale">cinegiornali</a> come temerarietà affini al <a href="/wiki/Acrobazia_aerea" title="Acrobazia aerea">volo acrobatico</a>. </p><p>In tempi più recenti l'esigenza di sopperire alla sempre più necessaria autonomia dei velivoli da combattimento vennero ideate apparecchiature con le quali attrezzare dei velivoli, di derivazione <a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_trasporto" title="Aereo da trasporto">da trasporto</a>, appositamente costruiti dotandoli di capienti serbatoi di servizio e collegamenti flessibili, al cui apice vengono dotati di appendici aerodinamiche che servono a stabilizzarli in volo. </p><p>I velivoli che possono essere riforniti in volo incorporano una sonda che si aggancia, con una appropriata manovra di avvicinamento, con il dispositivo trainato dall'aerocisterna. Normalmente i velivoli di questo tipo sono di grandi dimensioni, come gli statunitensi <a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-767" title="Boeing KC-767">Boeing KC-767</a> e <a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker">KC-135 Stratotanker</a>, e il sovietico/russo <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-78" title="Ilyushin Il-78">Ilyushin Il-78</a> <i>Midas</i>, ma esistono conversioni di velivoli di proporzioni più modeste come il <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed C-130">Lockheed KC-130</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aereo_da_osservazione">Aereo da osservazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Aereo da osservazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aereo da osservazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_osservazione" title="Aereo da osservazione">Aereo da osservazione</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Ideato inizialmente per essere usato come supporto per l'artiglieria, comunicando in volo i risultati e le eventuali correzioni di tiro, questo tipo di aeroplano è oggi utilizzato come supporto visivo alle truppe di terra (per esempio <a href="/wiki/Boeing_OC-135B_Open_Skies" title="Boeing OC-135B Open Skies">OC-135B Open Skies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Andover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawker Siddeley Andover">Hawker Siddeley Andover CMk 1, XS 596</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_pattugliamento_marittimo" title="Aereo da pattugliamento marittimo">Aereo da pattugliamento marittimo</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>sono velivoli con il compito specifico di ricognizione e osservazione delle coste e delle acque (per esempio <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-3_Orion" title="Lockheed P-3 Orion">Lockheed P-3 Orion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breguet_BR.1150_Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Breguet BR.1150 Atlantic">Breguet BR.1150 Atlantic</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-142" title="Tupolev Tu-142">Tupolev Tu-142</a>).</dd> <dt>Aereo multiruolo (o "<i>utility</i>").</dt></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nel_mondo">Nel mondo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Nel mondo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nel mondo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Lista_delle_forze_aeree_mondiali" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista delle forze aeree mondiali">Lista delle forze aeree mondiali</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italia">Italia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Italia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Italia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Aeronautica_Militare_(Italia)" title="Aeronautica Militare (Italia)">Aeronautica Militare (Italia)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La corrispondente forza aerea della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Italiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica Italiana">Repubblica Italiana</a> è l'Aeronautica Militare Italiana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Biddle, <i>Rhetoric and Reality in Air Warfare</i>, pg.19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Andreas Parsch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/aircraft.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Current Designations of U.S. Military Aircraft</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">designation-systems.net</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.designation-systems.net">http://www.designation-systems.net</a>, Data pubblicazione 10-01-2006. <small>URL consultato il 18 gennaio 2009</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Greg Goebel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050830122600/http://www.faqs.org/docs/air/avtomcat.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Grumman F-14 Tomcat</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">AirVectors</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.faqs.org">http://www.faqs.org</a>, Data di pubblicazione 01-06-2003. <small>URL consultato il 18 gennaio 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.faqs.org/docs/air/avtomcat.html">url originale</abbr> il 30 agosto 2005)</small>.</cite> «Uno dei pilastri utilizzati dalla US Navy per la difesa delle flotte alla fine del XX secolo è stato il Grumman F-14 Tomcat».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airvectors.net/avhawk.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The BAE Hawk</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">airvectors.net</span>.</cite> «Although the British Hawks are focused on the training mission, 88 of them were modified between 1983 and 1986 to possess a secondary air defense function through carriage of two US-built AIM-9L Sidewinder air-to-air missiles (AAMs). These Sidewinder-compatible Hawks are designated "T.1A" and include those flown by the Red Arrows».</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John Buckley, <span style="font-style:italic;">Air Power in the Age of Total War</span>, UCL Press, 1998, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-85728-589-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-85728-589-1">1-85728-589-1</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Giuseppe Ciampaglia, <span style="font-style:italic;">Douhet vs Mecozzi Due Visioni Complementari del Potere Aereo</span>, Autore, 2024.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviazione_di_marina" title="Aviazione di marina">Aviazione di marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forze_armate" class="mw-redirect" title="Forze armate">Forze armate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronautica_%26_Difesa" title="Aeronautica &amp; Difesa">Aeronautica &amp; Difesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trattato_sui_cieli_aperti" title="Trattato sui cieli aperti">Trattato sui cieli aperti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Air force"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Air_force?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Air_force?uselang=it">aeronautica militare</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronautica_militare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/air-force"><span style="font-style:italic;">air force</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61883#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/pax_aeronautica"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aeronautica militare</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61883#P5357" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=19862">19862</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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