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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Feelie (<i>Brave New World</i>)</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Feelie_(Brave_New_World)" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Feelie_(Brave_New_World)" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector disabled"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Feelie+%28Brave+New+World%29" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Feelie_(Brave_New_World)&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>A <b>feelie</b> is a fictional form of <a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">entertainment</a> that appears in the 1932 <a href="/wiki/Utopian_and_dystopian_fiction" title="Utopian and dystopian fiction">dystopian</a> <a href="/wiki/Sci-fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sci-fi">sci-fi</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/Brave_New_World" title="Brave New World">Brave New World</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>. They are a type of <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> in which the viewer is able to feel all the sensations felt by the <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> through the use of advanced technology such as a "scent organ", <a href="/wiki/Pneumatics" title="Pneumatics">pneumatics</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Electric_field" title="Electric field">electric field</a>. In the novel's <a href="/wiki/Fictional_universe" title="Fictional universe">fictional universe</a>, the masses are kept satisfied using feelies as part of a routine of "synchronized amusement". They commonly depict <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a>, and resemble early cinema's focus on spectacle over actual plot. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Feelie_(Brave_New_World)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Feelies are described as a form of "imbecile" entertainment that allows the masses to be controlled by fulfilling their desires. In a major scene of the book, the character John, from the low-tech and "savage" Malpais Reservation, goes to see a feelie called <i>Three Weeks in a Helicopter</i>. Pornographic in nature, its sensual indulgence enrages John in a similar manner to Huxley himself being angered by sound being added to films.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the movies of the era the book was written were increasingly being made in the United States, the feelies in <i>Brave New World</i> are depicted as locally-made, developed over 22 floors of the "Bureaux of Propaganda" in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and the "Hounslow Feely Studio", whose buildings stretch over seven and a half <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectares</a> (19 acres). The real-life venue for <i>Three Weeks in a Helicopter</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Music_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Alhambra Music Hall">Alhambra Music Hall</a>, was ultimately demolished in 1936 to make way for a theatre, reflecting Huxley's fears that mass-produced entertainment would replace art.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huxley's idea of feelies was a reaction to the recent emergence of <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound films</a> (or "talkies"), such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Singer" title="The Jazz Singer">The Jazz Singer</a></i> (1927), which was controversial at the time and saw a number of detractors. Huxley believed that the introduction of audio was excessive, writing an essay in 1929 called "Silence is Golden".<sup id="cite_ref-Frost_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He believed sound cheapened the film's emotional impact, and imagined a future where pleasure was so easily obtained that it became dull. However, he struggled to make it truly appear unexciting.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Feelie_(Brave_New_World)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reception" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>In the 1950s, the advent of <a href="/wiki/Widescreen" title="Widescreen">widescreen</a> technologies, such as <a href="/wiki/CinemaScope" title="CinemaScope">CinemaScope</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cinerama" title="Cinerama">Cinerama</a>, provoked anxious predictions in the press that it would lead to the development of feelies as movies became increasingly immersive.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the emergence of the <a href="/wiki/Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">video game industry</a>, the word "<a href="/wiki/Feelie" title="Feelie">feelie</a>" was used by the company <a href="/wiki/Infocom" title="Infocom">Infocom</a> in the 1980s to describe the physical supplements that were shipped with its games, which were also used as a rudimentary form of <a href="/wiki/Copy_protection" title="Copy protection">copy protection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, writer <a href="/wiki/Adam_Kirsch" title="Adam Kirsch">Adam Kirsch</a> stated his belief that feelies would be invented before he died. He noted that while the technology had not yet come to pass, sexuality has seen greater liberation, and vulgarity had been "commodified" in a similar manner to Huxley's predictions, especially via the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Feelies have been noted by critics as resembling the later advent of <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Feelie_(Brave_New_World)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFrost2013" class="citation book cs1">Frost, Laura Catherine (2013). "Engineered Pleasure in Brave New World". <i>The Problem with Pleasure: Modernism and its Discontents</i>. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 135–153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-15272-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-15272-3"><bdi>978-0-231-15272-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Engineered+Pleasure+in+Brave+New+World&rft.btitle=The+Problem+with+Pleasure%3A+Modernism+and+its+Discontents&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=135-153&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-231-15272-3&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Laura+Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeelie+%28Brave+New+World%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frost-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frost_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost2006" class="citation journal cs1">Frost, Laura (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20479785">"Huxley's Feelies: The Cinema of Sensation in 'Brave New World'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Twentieth Century Literature</i>. <b>52</b> (4): 443–473. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F0041462X-2006-1001">10.1215/0041462X-2006-1001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0041-462X">0041-462X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20479785">20479785</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Twentieth+Century+Literature&rft.atitle=Huxley%27s+Feelies%3A+The+Cinema+of+Sensation+in+%27Brave+New+World%27&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=443-473&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0041-462X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20479785%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F0041462X-2006-1001&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20479785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeelie+%28Brave+New+World%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2013" class="citation book cs1">Rogers, Ariel (2013). "Smothered in Baked Alaska". <i>Cinematic Appeals: the Experience of New Movie Technologies</i>. Film and culture. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-15916-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-15916-6"><bdi>978-0-231-15916-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Smothered+in+Baked+Alaska&rft.btitle=Cinematic+Appeals%3A+the+Experience+of+New+Movie+Technologies&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Film+and+culture&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-231-15916-6&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeelie+%28Brave+New+World%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKocurek2013" class="citation journal cs1">Kocurek, Carly A. 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