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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid 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.mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#B0C4DE;"><span class="fn">Artur Bernhard Normak</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Artur_Normak.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Artur_Normak.png/220px-Artur_Normak.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Artur_Normak.png/330px-Artur_Normak.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Artur_Normak.png/440px-Artur_Normak.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1222" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Sünniaeg</th><td> 5. september 1895<br /><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCssi_vald" title="Püssi vald">Püssi vald</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCganuse_kihelkond" title="Lüganuse kihelkond">Lüganuse kihelkond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virumaa" title="Virumaa">Virumaa</a> <a href="/wiki/Eestimaa" title="Eestimaa">Eestimaa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Surmaaeg</th><td> 27. juuni 1941<br /><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Teenistus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_keisririik" class="mw-redirect" title="Venemaa keisririik">Venemaa keisririik</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Vabariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti Vabariik">Eesti Vabariik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Auaste</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Kolonel" title="Kolonel">kolonel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Sõjad/lahingud</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Esimene_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Esimene maailmasõda">Esimene maailmasõda</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Artur Bernhard Normak</b> (24. august (<a href="/wiki/Vkj" class="mw-redirect" title="Vkj">vkj</a>)/ <a href="/wiki/5._september" title="5. september">5. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCssi_vald" title="Püssi vald">Püssi vald</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCganuse_kihelkond" title="Lüganuse kihelkond">Lüganuse kihelkond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virumaa" title="Virumaa">Virumaa</a> – <a href="/wiki/27._juuni" title="27. juuni">27. juuni</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>) oli Eesti sõjaväelane (<a href="/wiki/Kolonel" title="Kolonel">kolonel</a>) ja <a href="/wiki/Diplomaat" title="Diplomaat">diplomaat</a>. </p><p>Ta õppis <a href="/wiki/Tallinna_Nikolai_G%C3%BCmnaasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallinna Nikolai Gümnaasium">Tallinna Nikolai Gümnaasiumis</a>, mille lõpetas 1913. aastal kevadel <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B5bemedal" title="Hõbemedal">hõbemedaliga</a> ja samal aastal siirdus <a href="/wiki/Kiiev" title="Kiiev">Kiievisse</a>, et jätkata õpinguid sealses polütehnikumis ehituse alal. 1914. aastal alanud Esimese maailmasõja tõttu välja kuulutatud üldmobilisatsiooniga kutsuti ta 1915. aasta kevadel sõjaväeteenistusse ja saadeti <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrogradi</a> Nikolai inseneriväekooli, mille lühendatud kursuse ta lõpetas 1916. aastal. Nikolai inseneriväekooli, järel lõpetas ta Petrogradis asuva ohvitseride õhusõidu (lennu-) kooli ja mereõhusõidu kooli Tallinnas. Võttis osa Esimese maailmasõja lahingutest <a href="/wiki/Aerostaat" title="Aerostaat">aerostaatide</a> roodu ülemana. </p><p>1917. aastal laskis ta end üle tuua <a href="/wiki/Eesti_rahvusv%C3%A4eosad" title="Eesti rahvusväeosad">Eesti rahvusvägedesse</a> ja oli <a href="/wiki/1._Eesti_diviis" class="mw-redirect" title="1. Eesti diviis">1. Eesti diviisi</a> <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Insenerirood" title="Eesti Insenerirood">Eesti Inseneriroodu</a> ülem <a href="/wiki/Alamkapten" title="Alamkapten">alamkapteni</a> auastmes. 1917. aasta lõpul lahkus ta Eesti sõjaväeteenistusest, et jätkata poolelijäänud õpinguid Kiievi Polütehnikumis. Kiievis olles võttis ta osa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina_Eestlaste_Keskkomitee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraina Eestlaste Keskkomitee (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ukraina Eestlaste Keskkomitee</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiievi_Eesti_Selts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiievi Eesti Selts (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kiievi Eesti Seltsi</a> tegevusest. Alates 1918. aasta jaanuarist võttis osa võitlustest Kiievi kommunistide vastu kuni sakslaste tungimiseni Ukrainasse. </p><p>Aastatel 1929–1934 oli Normak Eesti sõjaväeline esindaja Prantsusmaal ja Belgias. Normak täiendas end aastatel 1930–1932 <a href="/wiki/Prantsuse_K%C3%B5rgem_S%C3%B5jakool" title="Prantsuse Kõrgem Sõjakool">Prantsuse Kõrgemas Sõjakoolis</a>. 20. veebruaril 1939 lähetati Normak ja Välisministeeriumi atašee H. Malvet Hispaaniasse Franco valitsuse juurde.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1935. aasta 1. mail avaldas kolonel Normak (M. Minise trükk Narvas) 115-leheküljelise raamatu "Šifri käsiraamat". Tsitaat eessõnast: "Käesolev töö on kohandatud Kõrgema Sõjakooli I õppeaasta ning Sideülemate kursuste kavadele <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ifreerimine" title="Šifreerimine">šifrite alal</a>." Käsiraamatut sai tellida Sidepataljoni staabist. Tõenäoliselt on tegemist esimese omakeelse <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%BCptograafia" title="Krüptograafia">krüptograafiateemalise</a> raamatuga. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Normak-%C5%A0ifri-k%C3%A4siraamat-sisukord.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/et/thumb/6/66/Normak-%C5%A0ifri-k%C3%A4siraamat-sisukord.png/220px-Normak-%C5%A0ifri-k%C3%A4siraamat-sisukord.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/et/thumb/6/66/Normak-%C5%A0ifri-k%C3%A4siraamat-sisukord.png/330px-Normak-%C5%A0ifri-k%C3%A4siraamat-sisukord.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/et/thumb/6/66/Normak-%C5%A0ifri-k%C3%A4siraamat-sisukord.png/440px-Normak-%C5%A0ifri-k%C3%A4siraamat-sisukord.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="994" /></a><figcaption>Artur Normaku "Šifri käsiraamatu" sisukord</figcaption></figure> <p>Alates 8. novembrist 1939 <a href="/wiki/Inseneriv%C3%A4e_Inspektuur" title="Inseneriväe Inspektuur">Inseneriväe Inspektuuri</a> inspektor. </p><p>Arreteeriti <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> poolt 21. septembril 1940 ja hukati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunnustus">Tunnustus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Normak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Tunnustus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Normak&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Tunnustus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1929 <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ti_Kolme_T%C3%A4he_orden" class="mw-redirect" title="Läti Kolme Tähe orden">Läti Kolme Tähe orden</a>, ohvitseri rist, IV klass</li> <li>1929 Poola <a href="/wiki/Polonia_Restituta" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonia Restituta">Polonia Restituta</a> ohvitseri rist, IV klass</li> <li>1931 <a href="/wiki/Soome_Valge_Roosi_orden" class="mw-redirect" title="Soome Valge Roosi orden">Soome Valge Roosi ordeni</a> I klassi rüütli rist</li> <li>1938 <a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyar_%C3%89rdemrend_(1922%E2%80%931945)" class="extiw" title="hu:Magyar Érdemrend (1922–1945)">Ungari Kuningriigi I klassi Teeneteordeni</a> 3. klass</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Normak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Normak&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dea.digar.ee/article/paevalehtew/1939/02/19/9">Eesti esinedaja Franco walitsuse juure</a>. Päewaleht nr 50, 19. jaanuaril 1939.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Normak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Normak&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prosopos.esm.ee/index.aspx?type=1&id=22528">Eesti ohvitserid 1918–1940</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.memoriaal.ee/otsing/?q=0000073386">Eesti kommunismiohvrid 1940–1991</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artur_Normak&oldid=6608963">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artur_Normak&oldid=6608963</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Eesti_kolonelid" title="Kategooria:Eesti kolonelid">Eesti kolonelid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Gustav_Adolfi_G%C3%BCmnaasiumi_vilistlased" title="Kategooria:Gustav Adolfi Gümnaasiumi vilistlased">Gustav Adolfi Gümnaasiumi vilistlased</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Esimese_maailmas%C3%B5ja_veteranid_Eestis" title="Kategooria:Esimese maailmasõja veteranid Eestis">Esimese maailmasõja veteranid Eestis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Eesti_v%C3%A4eliikide_inspektorid" title="Kategooria:Eesti väeliikide inspektorid">Eesti väeliikide inspektorid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Sidepataljoni_%C3%BClemad" title="Kategooria:Sidepataljoni ülemad">Sidepataljoni ülemad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Lennuv%C3%A4er%C3%BCgemendi_koosseis" title="Kategooria:Lennuväerügemendi koosseis">Lennuväerügemendi koosseis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:1._Eesti_jalav%C3%A4ediviisi_koosseis" title="Kategooria:1. Eesti jalaväediviisi koosseis">1. Eesti jalaväediviisi koosseis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Eesti_diplomaadid" title="Kategooria:Eesti diplomaadid">Eesti diplomaadid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Kolme_T%C3%A4he_ordeni_kavalerid" title="Kategooria:Kolme Tähe ordeni kavalerid">Kolme Tähe ordeni kavalerid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Eesti_represseeritud_isikud" title="Kategooria:Eesti represseeritud isikud">Eesti represseeritud isikud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:S%C3%BCndinud_1895" title="Kategooria:Sündinud 1895">Sündinud 1895</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Surnud_1941" title="Kategooria:Surnud 1941">Surnud 1941</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 18:27, 22. märts 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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