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aria-labelledby=":R2qlb6n6:--label " id=":R2qlb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/recovering-your-account-if-you-lose-your-2fa-credentials"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2qlb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Recover an account with 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3alb6n6:--label " id=":R3alb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/changing-your-two-factor-authentication-method"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3alb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Change 2FA method</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 hTSEii"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3qlb6n6:--label " id=":R3qlb6n6:" aria-current="page" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/about-mandatory-two-factor-authentication"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3qlb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ivpQTm">About mandatory 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4alb6n6:--label " id=":R4alb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/countries-where-sms-authentication-is-supported"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4alb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Countries supporting SMS</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4qlb6n6:--label " id=":R4qlb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/disabling-two-factor-authentication-for-your-personal-account"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4qlb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Disable 2FA</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:--label " id=":R7b6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R7b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R7b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authenticate with a passkey</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg sx="[object Object]" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R7b6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqnb6n6:--label " id=":Rqnb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/about-passkeys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqnb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About passkeys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1anb6n6:--label " id=":R1anb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/managing-your-passkeys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1anb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Manage your passkeys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qnb6n6:--label " id=":R1qnb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/signing-in-with-a-passkey"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qnb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Sign in with a passkey</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:--label " id=":R9b6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R9b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R9b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Connect with SSH</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg sx="[object Object]" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R9b6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqpb6n6:--label " id=":Rqpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/about-ssh"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About SSH</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1apb6n6:--label " id=":R1apb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/using-ssh-agent-forwarding"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1apb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSH agent forwarding</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qpb6n6:--label " id=":R1qpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/managing-deploy-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Managing deploy keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2apb6n6:--label " id=":R2apb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/checking-for-existing-ssh-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2apb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Check for existing SSH key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2qpb6n6:--label " id=":R2qpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2qpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Generate new SSH key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3apb6n6:--label " id=":R3apb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3apb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Add a new SSH key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3qpb6n6:--label " id=":R3qpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/testing-your-ssh-connection"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3qpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Test your SSH connection</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4apb6n6:--label " id=":R4apb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4apb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSH key passphrases</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:--label " id=":Rbb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rbb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rbb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Troubleshooting SSH</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg sx="[object Object]" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rbb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqrb6n6:--label " id=":Rqrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/using-ssh-over-the-https-port"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Use SSH over HTTPS port</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1arb6n6:--label " id=":R1arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/recovering-your-ssh-key-passphrase"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Recover SSH key passphrase</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qrb6n6:--label " id=":R1qrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/deleted-or-missing-ssh-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Deleted or missing SSH keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2arb6n6:--label " id=":R2arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-host-key-verification-failed"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Host key verification failed</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2qrb6n6:--label " id=":R2qrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-denied-publickey"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2qrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permission denied (publickey)</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3arb6n6:--label " id=":R3arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-bad-file-number"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Bad file number</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3qrb6n6:--label " id=":R3qrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-key-already-in-use"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3qrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Key already in use</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4arb6n6:--label " id=":R4arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-to-userrepo-denied-to-other-user"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permission denied other-user</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4qrb6n6:--label " id=":R4qrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-to-userrepo-denied-to-userother-repo"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4qrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permission denied other-repo</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5arb6n6:--label " id=":R5arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-agent-admitted-failure-to-sign"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R5arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Agent failure to sign</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5qrb6n6:--label " id=":R5qrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-ssh-add-illegal-option----apple-use-keychain"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R5qrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">ssh-add &quot;illegal option&quot; error</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6arb6n6:--label " id=":R6arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-ssl-certificate-problem-verify-that-the-ca-cert-is-ok"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSL certificate problem</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6qrb6n6:--label " id=":R6qrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-unknown-key-type"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6qrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Unknown key type</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R7arb6n6:--label " id=":R7arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-were-doing-an-ssh-key-audit"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R7arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSH key audit</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:--label " id=":Rdb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rdb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Verify commit signatures</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg sx="[object Object]" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rdb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqtb6n6:--label " id=":Rqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" 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class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/checking-for-existing-gpg-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Existing GPG keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2atb6n6:--label " id=":R2atb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/generating-a-new-gpg-key"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2atb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Generating a new GPG key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2qtb6n6:--label " id=":R2qtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/adding-a-gpg-key-to-your-github-account"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2qtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Add a GPG key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3atb6n6:--label " id=":R3atb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/telling-git-about-your-signing-key"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3atb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Tell Git about your signing key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3qtb6n6:--label " id=":R3qtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/associating-an-email-with-your-gpg-key"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3qtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Associate email with GPG key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4atb6n6:--label " id=":R4atb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-commits"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4atb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Signing commits</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4qtb6n6:--label " id=":R4qtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-tags"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4qtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Signing tags</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:--label " id=":Rfb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rfb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rfb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Troubleshoot verification</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg sx="[object Object]" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rfb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqvb6n6:--label " id=":Rqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-commit-signature-verification/checking-your-commit-and-tag-signature-verification-status"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Check verification status</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1avb6n6:--label " id=":R1avb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-commit-signature-verification/using-a-verified-email-address-in-your-gpg-key"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1avb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Use verified email in GPG key</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></nav></div><div class="flex-column flex-1 min-width-0"><main id="main-content" style="scroll-margin-top:5rem"><div class="container-xl px-3 px-md-6 my-4"><div class="d-none d-xxl-block mt-3 mr-auto width-full"><nav data-testid="breadcrumbs-in-article" class="f5 breadcrumbs Breadcrumbs_breadcrumbs__xAC4i" aria-label="Breadcrumb" data-container="breadcrumbs"><ul><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Authentication" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted" href="/en/authentication">Authentication</a><span class="color-fg-muted pr-2">/</span></li><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Secure your account with 2FA" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa">Secure your account with 2FA</a><span class="color-fg-muted pr-2">/</span></li><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="About mandatory 2FA" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted d-none" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/about-mandatory-two-factor-authentication">About mandatory 2FA</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="ArticleGridLayout_containerBox__lLLio"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 eQiQea"><div class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-justify-between" data-container="title"><h1 id="title-h1" class="border-bottom-0">About mandatory two-factor authentication</h1></div></div><div id="article-intro" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ijSsTo f4 pb-4"><div class="f2 color-fg-muted mb-3 Lead_container__m3L5f _page-intro" data-container="lead" data-testid="lead" data-search="lead"><p>Enable mandatory two-factor authentication to secure your account and maintain access to GitHub.com.</p></div></div><div data-container="toc" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 giVcWX ArticleGridLayout_sidebarBox__Cj_03 border-bottom border-lg-0 pb-4 mb-5 pb-xl-0 mb-xl-0"><h2 id="in-this-article" class="Heading__StyledHeading-sc-1c1dgg0-0 bebFBv mb-1 ml-3" aria-label="In this article">In this article</h2><nav data-testid="minitoc" class="NavList__NavBox-sc-1c8ygf7-0 Minitocs_miniToc__NaGol my-2" aria-labelledby="in-this-article"><ul class="List__ListBox-sc-1x7olzq-0 hgjakc"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2dkteqn6:--label " id=":R2dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#about-eligibility-for-mandatory-2fa" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About eligibility for mandatory 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2lkteqn6:--label " id=":R2lkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#about-failure-to-enable-mandatory-2fa" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2lkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About failure to enable mandatory 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2tkteqn6:--label " id=":R2tkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#about-required-2fa-methods" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2tkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About required 2FA methods</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R35kteqn6:--label " id=":R35kteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#about-your-privacy-with-mandatory-2fa" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R35kteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About your privacy with mandatory 2FA</span></div></a></li></ul></nav></div><div data-container="article" data-search="article-body" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kohLxz"><div id="article-contents"><div class="MarkdownContent_markdownBody__v5MYy markdown-body"><p>As of March 2023, GitHub required all users who contribute code on GitHub.com to enable one or more forms of two-factor authentication (2FA). If you were in an eligible group, you would have received a notification email when that group was selected for enrollment, marking the beginning of a 45-day 2FA enrollment period, and you would have seen banners asking you to enroll in 2FA on GitHub.com. If you didn't receive a notification, then you were not part of a group required to enable 2FA, though we strongly recommend it.</p> <h2 id="about-eligibility-for-mandatory-2fa" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-eligibility-for-mandatory-2fa">About eligibility for mandatory 2FA<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>Your account is selected for mandatory 2FA if you have taken some action on GitHub that shows you are a contributor. Eligible actions include:</p> <ul> <li>Publishing an app or action for others</li> <li>Creating a release for your repository</li> <li>Contributing to specific high-importance repositories, such as <a href="https://github.com/ossf/wg-securing-critical-projects#current-work">the projects tracked by the Open Source Security Foundation</a></li> <li>Being an administrator or a contributor of a high-importance repository</li> <li>Being an organization owner for an organization containing repositories or other users</li> <li>Being an administrator or a contributor for repositories that published one or more packages</li> <li>Being an enterprise administrator</li> </ul> <p>GitHub is continually assessing improvements to our account security features and 2FA requirements, so these criteria may change over time.</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> If your account has an education coupon active, it is exempt from mandatory 2FA.</p> </div> <h3 id="about-mandatory-2fa-for-organizations-and-enterprises" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-mandatory-2fa-for-organizations-and-enterprises">About mandatory 2FA for organizations and enterprises<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>Mandatory 2FA is required by GitHub itself to improve security for both individual developers and the broader software development ecosystem. Your administrator may also require 2FA enablement as a requirement to join their organization or enterprise, but those requirements are separate from this program. To find which users have enabled 2FA or are required to do so, see <a href="/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/managing-accounts-and-repositories/managing-users-in-your-enterprise/viewing-people-in-your-enterprise#viewing-whether-members-in-your-enterprise-have-2fa-enabled" _originalHref="/admin/managing-accounts-and-repositories/managing-users-in-your-enterprise/viewing-people-in-your-enterprise#viewing-whether-members-in-your-enterprise-have-2fa-enabled">Viewing people in your enterprise</a> or <a href="/en/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-two-factor-authentication-for-your-organization/viewing-whether-users-in-your-organization-have-2fa-enabled" _originalHref="/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-two-factor-authentication-for-your-organization/viewing-whether-users-in-your-organization-have-2fa-enabled">Viewing whether users in your organization have 2FA enabled</a>.</p> <p>Your account's eligibility for mandatory 2FA <strong>does not</strong> impact the eligibility of other individuals. For example, if you are an organization owner, and your account is eligible for mandatory 2FA, that does not impact the eligibility of other accounts within your organization.</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> GitHub Enterprise Managed Users and on-premise GitHub Enterprise Server users are <strong>not</strong> required to enable 2FA. Mandatory 2FA enablement only applies to users with a password on GitHub.com.</p> </div> <h2 id="about-failure-to-enable-mandatory-2fa" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-failure-to-enable-mandatory-2fa">About failure to enable mandatory 2FA<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>If you do not enable 2FA within the 45 day setup period, and you allow the 7 day grace period to expire, you will not be able to access GitHub.com until you enable 2FA. If you attempt to access GitHub.com, you will be prompted to enable 2FA.</p> <p>If you fail to enable mandatory 2FA, tokens that belong to your account will continue to function since they are used in critical automation. These tokens include personal access tokens and OAuth tokens issued to applications to act on your behalf. Enabling 2FA will not revoke or change the behavior of tokens issued for your account. However, locked accounts will not be able to authorize new apps or create new PATs until they've enabled 2FA.</p> <h2 id="about-required-2fa-methods" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-required-2fa-methods">About required 2FA methods<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>We recommend setting up a time-based one-time password (TOTP) app as your primary 2FA method, and adding a passkey or security key as a backup. If you don't have a passkey or security key, the GitHub Mobile app is a good backup option as well. SMS is reliable in most countries, but has security risks that some threat models may not work with.</p> <p>Currently, we don't support passkeys or security keys as primary 2FA methods since they are easy to lose and do not support sync across a wide enough range of devices. As passkeys are more widely adopted and sync support is more prevalent, we will support them as a primary method.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#about-totp-apps-and-mandatory-2fa">About TOTP apps and mandatory 2FA</a></li> <li><a href="#about-saml-sso-and-mandatory-2fa">About SAML SSO and mandatory 2FA</a></li> <li><a href="#about-email-verification-and-mandatory-2fa">About email verification and mandatory 2FA</a></li> </ul> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> We recommend retaining cookies on GitHub.com. If you set your browser to wipe your cookies every day, you'll never have a verified device for account recovery purposes, as the <a href="https://github.com/privacy/cookies"><code>_device_id</code> cookie</a> is used to securely prove you've used that device previously. For more information, see <a href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/recovering-your-account-if-you-lose-your-2fa-credentials#authenticating-with-a-verified-device-ssh-token-or-personal-access-token" _originalHref="/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/recovering-your-account-if-you-lose-your-2fa-credentials#authenticating-with-a-verified-device-ssh-token-or-personal-access-token">Recovering your account if you lose your 2FA credentials</a>.</p> </div> <h3 id="about-totp-apps-and-mandatory-2fa" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-totp-apps-and-mandatory-2fa">About TOTP apps and mandatory 2FA<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>TOTP apps are the recommended 2FA factor for GitHub. For more information on configuring TOTP apps, see <a href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication#configuring-two-factor-authentication-using-a-totp-app" _originalHref="/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication#configuring-two-factor-authentication-using-a-totp-app">Configuring two-factor authentication</a>.</p> <p>If you do not want to download an app on your mobile device, there are multiple options for standalone TOTP apps that run across platforms. For desktop applications, we recommend <a href="https://keepassxc.org/">KeePassXC</a>, and for browser-based plugins, we recommend <a href="https://support.1password.com/one-time-passwords/#to-save-your-qr-code-using-the-1password-browser-extension">1Password</a>.</p> <p>You can also manually set up any app that generates a code compatible with RFC 6238. For more information on manually setting up a TOTP app, see <a href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication#configuring-two-factor-authentication-using-a-totp-app" _originalHref="/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication#configuring-two-factor-authentication-using-a-totp-app">Configuring two-factor authentication</a>. For more information on RFC 6238, see <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6238">TOTP: Time-Based One-Time Password Algorithm</a> in the IETF documentation.</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> If you are using FreeOTP for 2FA, you may see a warning about weak cryptographic parameters. GitHub uses an 80 bit secret to ensure compatibility with older versions of Google Authenticator. 80 bits is lower than the 128 bits recommended by the HOTP RFC, but at this time we have no plans to change this and recommend ignoring this message. For more information, see <a href="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4226.txt">HOTP: An HMAC-Based One-Time Password Algorithm</a> in the IETF documentation.</p> </div> <h3 id="about-saml-sso-and-mandatory-2fa" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-saml-sso-and-mandatory-2fa">About SAML SSO and mandatory 2FA<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>If you have been selected for mandatory 2FA, you must enroll in 2FA on GitHub.com even if your company already requires single sign-on (SSO) with 2FA. While SSO with 2FA is a powerful way to protect organization or enterprise-owned resources, it does not protect user-owned content on GitHub.com unrelated to an organization or enterprise, nor does it protect a user's profile and settings.</p> <p>GitHub only requires you to perform 2FA on the initial authentication and for sensitive actions, so even if you have to perform corporate 2FA every day to access GitHub, you will rarely have to perform 2FA a second time through GitHub. For more information on sensitive actions, see <a href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/sudo-mode" _originalHref="/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/sudo-mode">Sudo mode</a>.</p> <h3 id="about-email-verification-and-mandatory-2fa" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-email-verification-and-mandatory-2fa">About email verification and mandatory 2FA<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>When you log in to GitHub.com, email verification does not count as 2FA. Your account's email address is used for password resets, which are a form of account recovery. If an attacker has access to your email inbox, they can reset the password for your account and pass the email device verification check, reducing your account's protection to a single factor. We require a second factor to prevent this scenario, so that second factor must be distinct from your email inbox. When you enable 2FA, we will no longer perform email verification on login.</p> <h3 id="about-service-accounts-and-mandatory-2fa" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-service-accounts-and-mandatory-2fa">About service accounts and mandatory 2FA<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>Unattended or shared access accounts in your organization, such as bots and service accounts, that are selected for mandatory two-factor authentication, must enroll in 2FA. Enabling 2FA will not revoke or change the behavior of tokens issued for the service account. GitHub recommends securely storing the TOTP secret of the service account in shared credential storage. For more information, see <a href="/en/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-two-factor-authentication-for-your-organization/managing-bots-and-service-accounts-with-two-factor-authentication" _originalHref="/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-two-factor-authentication-for-your-organization/managing-bots-and-service-accounts-with-two-factor-authentication">Managing bots and service accounts with two-factor authentication</a>.</p> <h2 id="about-your-privacy-with-mandatory-2fa" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-your-privacy-with-mandatory-2fa">About your privacy with mandatory 2FA<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>If you have been selected for mandatory 2FA, that <strong>does not</strong> mean you have to provide GitHub with your phone number. You only have to provide your phone number if you use SMS for 2FA. Instead, we recommend configuring a TOTP app as your primary 2FA method. For more information, see <a href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication#configuring-two-factor-authentication-using-a-totp-app" _originalHref="/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication#configuring-two-factor-authentication-using-a-totp-app">Configuring two-factor authentication</a>.</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> Your region may not be listed in the available SMS options. We monitor SMS delivery success rates on a per region basis, and disallow setup for regions that have poor delivery rates. If you don't see your region on the list, you must set up a TOTP app instead. For more information on supported regions for SMS, see <a href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/countries-where-sms-authentication-is-supported" _originalHref="/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/countries-where-sms-authentication-is-supported">Countries where SMS authentication is supported</a>.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer data-container="footer"><section class="container-xl mt-lg-8 mt-6 px-3 px-md-6 no-print mx-auto"><h2 class="f3">Help and support</h2><div class="container-xl mx-auto py-6 py-lg-6 clearfix border-top border-color-secondary"><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-3"><form class="f5" data-testid="survey-form" aria-live="polite"><h3 id="survey-title" class="f4 mb-3">Did you find what you needed?</h3><input type="text" class="d-none" name="survey-token" value=""/><div class="mb-2" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="survey-title"><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-yes" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="Yes" value="Y"/><label class="btn mr-1" for="survey-yes"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-thumbsup color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M8.347.631A.75.75 0 0 1 9.123.26l.238.04a3.25 3.25 0 0 1 2.591 4.098L11.494 6h.665a3.25 3.25 0 0 1 3.118 4.167l-1.135 3.859A2.751 2.751 0 0 1 11.503 16H6.586a3.75 3.75 0 0 1-2.184-.702A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 3 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25v-6.5C0 6.784.784 6 1.75 6h3.417a.25.25 0 0 0 .217-.127ZM4.75 13.649l.396.33c.404.337.914.521 1.44.521h4.917a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 1.2-.897l1.135-3.859A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 12.159 7.5H10.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.721-.956l.731-2.558a1.75 1.75 0 0 0-1.127-2.14L6.69 6.611a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.523.889H4.75ZM3.25 7.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v6.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25H3a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25Z"></path></svg> <!-- -->Yes</label><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-no" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="No" value="N"/><label class="btn" for="survey-no"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-thumbsdown color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M7.653 15.369a.75.75 0 0 1-.776.371l-.238-.04a3.25 3.25 0 0 1-2.591-4.099L4.506 10h-.665A3.25 3.25 0 0 1 .723 5.833l1.135-3.859A2.75 2.75 0 0 1 4.482 0H9.43c.78.003 1.538.25 2.168.702A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 12.989 0h1.272A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 16 1.75v6.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 10h-3.417a.25.25 0 0 0-.217.127ZM11.25 2.351l-.396-.33a2.248 2.248 0 0 0-1.44-.521H4.496a1.25 1.25 0 0 0-1.199.897L2.162 6.256A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 3.841 8.5H5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .721.956l-.731 2.558a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 1.127 2.14L9.31 9.389a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.523-.889h.417Zm1.5 6.149h1.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-6.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H13a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path></svg> <!-- -->No</label></div><a rel="" class="f6 text-underline" target="_blank" href="/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement">Privacy policy</a></form></div><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4 offset-xl-1"><div class="f5 contribution"><h3 class="f4 mb-3">Help us make these docs great!</h3><p class="max-w-xs color-fg-muted mb-3">All GitHub docs are open source. 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GitHub.com.","applicableVersions":["free-pro-team@latest","enterprise-cloud@latest"],"hidden":false,"noEarlyAccessBanner":false},"enterpriseServerReleases":{"isOldestReleaseDeprecated":true,"oldestSupported":"3.10","nextDeprecationDate":"2024-09-25","supported":["3.15","3.14","3.13","3.12","3.11","3.10"]},"enterpriseServerVersions":["enterprise-server@3.15","enterprise-server@3.14","enterprise-server@3.13","enterprise-server@3.12","enterprise-server@3.11","enterprise-server@3.10"],"allVersions":{"free-pro-team@latest":{"version":"free-pro-team@latest","versionTitle":"Free, Pro, \u0026 Team","apiVersions":["2022-11-28"],"latestApiVersion":"2022-11-28"},"enterprise-cloud@latest":{"version":"enterprise-cloud@latest","versionTitle":"Enterprise Cloud","apiVersions":["2022-11-28"],"latestApiVersion":"2022-11-28"},"enterprise-server@3.15":{"version":"enterprise-server@3.15","versionTitle":"Enterprise Server 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key","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/associating-an-email-with-your-gpg-key","title":"Associate email with GPG key","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-commits","title":"Signing commits","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-tags","title":"Signing tags","childPages":[]}]},{"href":"/en/authentication/troubleshooting-commit-signature-verification","title":"Troubleshoot verification","childPages":[{"href":"/en/authentication/troubleshooting-commit-signature-verification/checking-your-commit-and-tag-signature-verification-status","title":"Check verification status","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/troubleshooting-commit-signature-verification/using-a-verified-email-address-in-your-gpg-key","title":"Use verified email in GPG key","childPages":[]}]}]},"featureFlags":{},"nonEnterpriseDefaultVersion":"free-pro-team@latest","status":200,"fullUrl":"https://docs-internal.github.com/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/about-mandatory-two-factor-authentication","currentLayoutName":"default","relativePath":"authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/about-mandatory-two-factor-authentication.md"},"articleContext":{"title":"About mandatory two-factor authentication","intro":"\u003cp\u003eEnable mandatory two-factor authentication to secure your account and maintain access to GitHub.com.\u003c/p\u003e","effectiveDate":"","renderedPage":"\u003cp\u003eAs of March 2023, GitHub required all users who contribute code on GitHub.com to enable one or more forms of two-factor authentication (2FA). If you were in an eligible group, you would have received a notification email when that group was selected for enrollment, marking the beginning of a 45-day 2FA enrollment period, and you would have seen banners asking you to enroll in 2FA on GitHub.com. If you didn't receive a notification, then you were not part of a group required to enable 2FA, though we strongly recommend it.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"about-eligibility-for-mandatory-2fa\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-eligibility-for-mandatory-2fa\"\u003eAbout eligibility for mandatory 2FA\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour account is selected for mandatory 2FA if you have taken some action on GitHub that shows you are a contributor. Eligible actions include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePublishing an app or action for others\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreating a release for your repository\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContributing to specific high-importance repositories, such as \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ossf/wg-securing-critical-projects#current-work\"\u003ethe projects tracked by the Open Source Security Foundation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeing an administrator or a contributor of a high-importance repository\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeing an organization owner for an organization containing repositories or other users\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeing an administrator or a contributor for repositories that published one or more packages\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeing an enterprise administrator\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGitHub is continually assessing improvements to our account security features and 2FA requirements, so these criteria may change over time.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nIf your account has an education coupon active, it is exempt from mandatory 2FA.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"about-mandatory-2fa-for-organizations-and-enterprises\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-mandatory-2fa-for-organizations-and-enterprises\"\u003eAbout mandatory 2FA for organizations and enterprises\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMandatory 2FA is required by GitHub itself to improve security for both individual developers and the broader software development ecosystem. Your administrator may also require 2FA enablement as a requirement to join their organization or enterprise, but those requirements are separate from this program. To find which users have enabled 2FA or are required to do so, see \u003ca href=\"/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/managing-accounts-and-repositories/managing-users-in-your-enterprise/viewing-people-in-your-enterprise#viewing-whether-members-in-your-enterprise-have-2fa-enabled\" _originalHref=\"/admin/managing-accounts-and-repositories/managing-users-in-your-enterprise/viewing-people-in-your-enterprise#viewing-whether-members-in-your-enterprise-have-2fa-enabled\"\u003eViewing people in your enterprise\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"/en/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-two-factor-authentication-for-your-organization/viewing-whether-users-in-your-organization-have-2fa-enabled\" _originalHref=\"/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-two-factor-authentication-for-your-organization/viewing-whether-users-in-your-organization-have-2fa-enabled\"\u003eViewing whether users in your organization have 2FA enabled\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour account's eligibility for mandatory 2FA \u003cstrong\u003edoes not\u003c/strong\u003e impact the eligibility of other individuals. For example, if you are an organization owner, and your account is eligible for mandatory 2FA, that does not impact the eligibility of other accounts within your organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nGitHub Enterprise Managed Users and on-premise GitHub Enterprise Server users are \u003cstrong\u003enot\u003c/strong\u003e required to enable 2FA. Mandatory 2FA enablement only applies to users with a password on GitHub.com.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"about-failure-to-enable-mandatory-2fa\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-failure-to-enable-mandatory-2fa\"\u003eAbout failure to enable mandatory 2FA\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you do not enable 2FA within the 45 day setup period, and you allow the 7 day grace period to expire, you will not be able to access GitHub.com until you enable 2FA. If you attempt to access GitHub.com, you will be prompted to enable 2FA.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you fail to enable mandatory 2FA, tokens that belong to your account will continue to function since they are used in critical automation. These tokens include personal access tokens and OAuth tokens issued to applications to act on your behalf. Enabling 2FA will not revoke or change the behavior of tokens issued for your account. However, locked accounts will not be able to authorize new apps or create new PATs until they've enabled 2FA.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"about-required-2fa-methods\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-required-2fa-methods\"\u003eAbout required 2FA methods\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe recommend setting up a time-based one-time password (TOTP) app as your primary 2FA method, and adding a passkey or security key as a backup. If you don't have a passkey or security key, the GitHub Mobile app is a good backup option as well. SMS is reliable in most countries, but has security risks that some threat models may not work with.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCurrently, we don't support passkeys or security keys as primary 2FA methods since they are easy to lose and do not support sync across a wide enough range of devices. As passkeys are more widely adopted and sync support is more prevalent, we will support them as a primary method.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#about-totp-apps-and-mandatory-2fa\"\u003eAbout TOTP apps and mandatory 2FA\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#about-saml-sso-and-mandatory-2fa\"\u003eAbout SAML SSO and mandatory 2FA\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#about-email-verification-and-mandatory-2fa\"\u003eAbout email verification and mandatory 2FA\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nWe recommend retaining cookies on GitHub.com. If you set your browser to wipe your cookies every day, you'll never have a verified device for account recovery purposes, as the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/privacy/cookies\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e_device_id\u003c/code\u003e cookie\u003c/a\u003e is used to securely prove you've used that device previously. For more information, see \u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/recovering-your-account-if-you-lose-your-2fa-credentials#authenticating-with-a-verified-device-ssh-token-or-personal-access-token\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/recovering-your-account-if-you-lose-your-2fa-credentials#authenticating-with-a-verified-device-ssh-token-or-personal-access-token\"\u003eRecovering your account if you lose your 2FA credentials\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"about-totp-apps-and-mandatory-2fa\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-totp-apps-and-mandatory-2fa\"\u003eAbout TOTP apps and mandatory 2FA\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTOTP apps are the recommended 2FA factor for GitHub. For more information on configuring TOTP apps, see \u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication#configuring-two-factor-authentication-using-a-totp-app\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication#configuring-two-factor-authentication-using-a-totp-app\"\u003eConfiguring two-factor authentication\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you do not want to download an app on your mobile device, there are multiple options for standalone TOTP apps that run across platforms. For desktop applications, we recommend \u003ca href=\"https://keepassxc.org/\"\u003eKeePassXC\u003c/a\u003e, and for browser-based plugins, we recommend \u003ca href=\"https://support.1password.com/one-time-passwords/#to-save-your-qr-code-using-the-1password-browser-extension\"\u003e1Password\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can also manually set up any app that generates a code compatible with RFC 6238. For more information on manually setting up a TOTP app, see \u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication#configuring-two-factor-authentication-using-a-totp-app\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication#configuring-two-factor-authentication-using-a-totp-app\"\u003eConfiguring two-factor authentication\u003c/a\u003e. For more information on RFC 6238, see \u003ca href=\"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6238\"\u003eTOTP: Time-Based One-Time Password Algorithm\u003c/a\u003e in the IETF documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nIf you are using FreeOTP for 2FA, you may see a warning about weak cryptographic parameters. GitHub uses an 80 bit secret to ensure compatibility with older versions of Google Authenticator. 80 bits is lower than the 128 bits recommended by the HOTP RFC, but at this time we have no plans to change this and recommend ignoring this message. For more information, see \u003ca href=\"https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4226.txt\"\u003eHOTP: An HMAC-Based One-Time Password Algorithm\u003c/a\u003e in the IETF documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"about-saml-sso-and-mandatory-2fa\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-saml-sso-and-mandatory-2fa\"\u003eAbout SAML SSO and mandatory 2FA\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you have been selected for mandatory 2FA, you must enroll in 2FA on GitHub.com even if your company already requires single sign-on (SSO) with 2FA. While SSO with 2FA is a powerful way to protect organization or enterprise-owned resources, it does not protect user-owned content on GitHub.com unrelated to an organization or enterprise, nor does it protect a user's profile and settings.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGitHub only requires you to perform 2FA on the initial authentication and for sensitive actions, so even if you have to perform corporate 2FA every day to access GitHub, you will rarely have to perform 2FA a second time through GitHub. For more information on sensitive actions, see \u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/sudo-mode\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/sudo-mode\"\u003eSudo mode\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"about-email-verification-and-mandatory-2fa\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-email-verification-and-mandatory-2fa\"\u003eAbout email verification and mandatory 2FA\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you log in to GitHub.com, email verification does not count as 2FA. Your account's email address is used for password resets, which are a form of account recovery. If an attacker has access to your email inbox, they can reset the password for your account and pass the email device verification check, reducing your account's protection to a single factor. We require a second factor to prevent this scenario, so that second factor must be distinct from your email inbox. When you enable 2FA, we will no longer perform email verification on login.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"about-service-accounts-and-mandatory-2fa\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-service-accounts-and-mandatory-2fa\"\u003eAbout service accounts and mandatory 2FA\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnattended or shared access accounts in your organization, such as bots and service accounts, that are selected for mandatory two-factor authentication, must enroll in 2FA. Enabling 2FA will not revoke or change the behavior of tokens issued for the service account. GitHub recommends securely storing the TOTP secret of the service account in shared credential storage. For more information, see \u003ca href=\"/en/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-two-factor-authentication-for-your-organization/managing-bots-and-service-accounts-with-two-factor-authentication\" _originalHref=\"/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-two-factor-authentication-for-your-organization/managing-bots-and-service-accounts-with-two-factor-authentication\"\u003eManaging bots and service accounts with two-factor authentication\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"about-your-privacy-with-mandatory-2fa\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-your-privacy-with-mandatory-2fa\"\u003eAbout your privacy with mandatory 2FA\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you have been selected for mandatory 2FA, that \u003cstrong\u003edoes not\u003c/strong\u003e mean you have to provide GitHub with your phone number. You only have to provide your phone number if you use SMS for 2FA. Instead, we recommend configuring a TOTP app as your primary 2FA method. For more information, see \u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication#configuring-two-factor-authentication-using-a-totp-app\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication#configuring-two-factor-authentication-using-a-totp-app\"\u003eConfiguring two-factor authentication\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nYour region may not be listed in the available SMS options. We monitor SMS delivery success rates on a per region basis, and disallow setup for regions that have poor delivery rates. If you don't see your region on the list, you must set up a TOTP app instead. For more information on supported regions for SMS, see \u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/countries-where-sms-authentication-is-supported\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/countries-where-sms-authentication-is-supported\"\u003eCountries where SMS authentication is supported\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e","miniTocItems":[{"contents":{"href":"#about-eligibility-for-mandatory-2fa","title":"About eligibility for mandatory 2FA"}},{"contents":{"href":"#about-failure-to-enable-mandatory-2fa","title":"About failure to enable mandatory 2FA"}},{"contents":{"href":"#about-required-2fa-methods","title":"About required 2FA methods"}},{"contents":{"href":"#about-your-privacy-with-mandatory-2fa","title":"About your privacy with mandatory 2FA"}}],"permissions":"","includesPlatformSpecificContent":false,"includesToolSpecificContent":false,"defaultPlatform":"","defaultTool":"","product":"","productVideoUrl":"","currentLearningTrack":null,"detectedPlatforms":[],"detectedTools":[],"allTools":{"agents":"Agents","api":"API","azure_data_studio":"Azure Data Studio","bash":"Bash","cli":"GitHub CLI","codespaces":"Codespaces","curl":"curl","desktop":"Desktop","eclipse":"Eclipse","importer_cli":"GitHub Enterprise Importer CLI","javascript":"JavaScript","jetbrains":"JetBrains IDEs","jetbrains_beta":"JetBrains IDEs (Beta)","skillsets":"Skillsets","vimneovim":"Vim/Neovim","powershell":"PowerShell","visualstudio":"Visual Studio","vscode":"Visual Studio Code","webui":"Web browser","windowsterminal":"Windows Terminal","xcode":"Xcode"},"supportPortalVaIframeProps":{"supportPortalUrl":"https://support.github.com","vaFlowUrlParameter":""},"currentLayout":"default"}},"languagesContext":{"languages":{"en":{"name":"English","code":"en"},"zh":{"name":"Simplified Chinese","code":"zh","hreflang":"zh-Hans","nativeName":"简体中文"},"es":{"name":"Spanish","code":"es","nativeName":"Español"},"pt":{"name":"Portuguese","code":"pt","nativeName":"Português do Brasil"},"ru":{"name":"Russian","code":"ru","nativeName":"Русский"},"ja":{"name":"Japanese","code":"ja","nativeName":"日本語"},"fr":{"name":"French","code":"fr","nativeName":"Français"},"de":{"name":"German","code":"de","nativeName":"Deutsch"},"ko":{"name":"Korean","code":"ko","nativeName":"한국어"}}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[versionId]/[productId]/[...restPage]","query":{"versionId":"free-pro-team@latest","productId":"authentication","restPage":["securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa","about-mandatory-two-factor-authentication"]},"buildId":"dGCk3ljrTkd07OftlI2r4","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","zh","es","pt","ru","ja","fr","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

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