乌克兰 | World Food Programme

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content="乌克兰战争继续造成民众流离失所、基础设施受损、供应链中断，并阻碍乌克兰经济发展。据估计，五分之一的乌克兰家庭面临粮食不安全，在东部和南部的一些地区，这一比例甚至上升至二分之一。无数乌克兰人被迫离开家园，近500万人在乌克兰境内流离失所，近600万人在欧洲沦为难民。许多选择留守家园的人都失去了生计，特别是前线附近地区的人。选择返回家园的乌克兰难民则在为重建生活而苦苦挣扎，他们或花光了积蓄，或发现自己的家园被夷为平地。战争和因基础设施遭到袭击而导致的能源危机扰乱了乌克兰的粮食生产和商业供应链，使得东部和南部的许多社区都无法稳定地获取食物。自2022年3月以来" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/open_graph_image/public/images/WF1642607_0W8A0319.jpg?itok=zWyZkNQX" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="乌克兰战争继续造成民众流离失所、基础设施受损、供应链中断，并阻碍乌克兰经济发展。据估计，五分之一的乌克兰家庭面临粮食不安全，在东部和南部的一些地区，这一比例甚至上升至二分之一。无数乌克兰人被迫离开家园，近500万人在乌克兰境内流离失所，近600万人在欧洲沦为难民。许多选择留守家园的人都失去了生计，特别是前线附近地区的人。选择返回家园的乌克兰难民则在为重建生活而苦苦挣扎，他们或花光了积蓄，或发现自己的家园被夷为平地。战争和因基础设施遭到袭击而导致的能源危机扰乱了乌克兰的粮食生产和商业供应链，使得东部和南部的许多社区都无法稳定地获取食物。自2022年3月以来" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@WFP" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="乌克兰 | World Food Programme" /> <meta name="twitter:image" 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class="menu__item-intro"> <h2 class="menu__item-intro-title">我们在哪里工作</h2> <div class="menu__item-intro-text"> <p>世界粮食计划署在123个国家和地区开展工作，将紧急援助与长期发展结合，并根据当地不同的情况与挑战调整援助方案。</p> </div> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/where-we-work" target="_self" class="button-new button-new--primary" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25535">阅读更多</a> </div> <ul class="menu__submenu"> <li class="menu__submenu-item"> <ul class="menu__submenu-list"> <li> <h6 class="menu__submenu-title">紧急援助行动</h6> <ul class="menu__submenu-list menu__submenu-list--under-title"> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/ukraine-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/yemen-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">也门</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/drc-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">刚果（金）</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/south-sudan-emergency" hreflang="zh-hans">南苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/emergencies/syria-emergency" 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href="#megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--3" aria-controls="megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--3" aria-expanded="false" role="button"> <img src="/themes/custom/wfp_org/templates/patterns/menu/images/close--black.svg" alt="Close menu panel"> </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-children" data-js-hook="menu__panel-toggler"> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/get-involved" target="_self" class="menu__title" aria-controls="megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--4" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26174">参与</a> <div class="menu__item-panel" id="megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--4" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="menu__item-closer--mobile" data-js-hook="menu__panel-closer" href="#megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--4" aria-controls="megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--4" aria-expanded="false">返回</a> <div class="menu__item-intro"> <h2 class="menu__item-intro-title">参与</h2> <div class="menu__item-intro-text"> <p>通过多种渠道支持世界粮食计划署消除饥饿的使命，比如捐款或者用专业知识支持我们的一线工作。</p> </div> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/get-involved" target="_self" class="button-new button-new--primary" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26174">阅读更多</a> </div> <ul class="menu__submenu"> <li class="menu__submenu-item"> <ul class="menu__submenu-list"> <li> <h6 class="menu__submenu-title">参与</h6> <ul class="menu__submenu-list menu__submenu-list--under-title"> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/careers" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1351">职业</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/partner-with-us" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/273">与我们建立合作伙伴关系</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wfp.org/careers/volunteers" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1354">在世界粮食计划署做志愿者</a></li> <li><a href="https://donate.wfp.org/zh-hans/1244/donation/single/?campaign=4447" target="_self" class="button-new button-new--danger--primary button-new--featured">现在开始捐款</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a class="menu__item-closer--desktop" data-js-hook="menu__panel-closer" href="#megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--4" aria-controls="megamenu-panel-8e062214-430f-465d-b536-3f9641f46a31--4" aria-expanded="false" role="button"> <img src="/themes/custom/wfp_org/templates/patterns/menu/images/close--black.svg" alt="Close menu panel"> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="menu-tertiary" aria-label="Tertiary"> <div id="block-donate" class="block-donate block-donate--header"> <a href="https://donate.wfp.org/zh-hans/1244/donation/single/?campaign=4447" target="_blank" class="button-new button-new--danger--primary button-new--featured">现在开始捐款</a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main-content"> <div class="wfp-band"> <div class="wfp-wrapper wfp-grid pv1 ph2 ph0-lg"> <div class="wfp-u-1-1 wfp-u-md-2-3"> <nav class="wfp-breadcrumbs"> <ol class="breadcrumbs--wrapper"> <li class="breadcrumbs--item"> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/" class="breadcrumbs--link home"> <span class="icon-home-dark xsmall"></span><span>主页</span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs--item"> <a href="/jinjiyuanzhuxingdong" class="breadcrumbs--link">紧急援助行动</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs--item"><span class="breadcrumbs--last">乌克兰</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="wfp-u-2-3 wfp-u-md-1-3 wfp-text-right"> </div> </div> </div> <section> <div class="wfp-u-1 layout-content page-body"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="node node--type-emergency node--view-mode-full"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-hero"> <div> <section class="page-header-2 page-header-2--bg-red" role="banner"> <div class="wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="page-header-2__grid"> <div class="page-header-2__header"> <p class="page-header-2__label">紧急行动</p> <h1 class="page-header-2__title">乌克兰</h1> </div> <div class="page-header-2__image"> <figure> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_320x240/public/images/WF1642607_0W8A0319.jpg?itok=PMB8x5Pk 320w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_400x300/public/images/WF1642607_0W8A0319.jpg?itok=kk5lmKxz 400w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_480x360/public/images/WF1642607_0W8A0319.jpg?itok=fvBcI0C6 480w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_640x480/public/images/WF1642607_0W8A0319.jpg?itok=w6JwM7P9 640w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_800x600/public/images/WF1642607_0W8A0319.jpg?itok=Wu0uj9eV 800w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_1280x960/public/images/WF1642607_0W8A0319.jpg?itok=3D7Kfasj 1280w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_1600x1200/public/images/WF1642607_0W8A0319.jpg?itok=6mP9smLW 1600w" sizes="(min-width:1280px) 560px, (min-width:768px) 48vw, 80vw" width="800" height="600" src="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_400x300/public/images/WF1642607_0W8A0319.jpg?itok=kk5lmKxz" alt="A man carrying a tray of bread" title="Anastasiia Honcharuk" /> <figcaption class="page-header-2__credit"> <div id="credit--1915052069" class="page-header-2__credit-panel" aria-hidden="true"> Anastasiia Honcharuk </div> <a class="page-header-2__credit-toggler js--page-header-2__credit-toggler" href="#credit--1915052069" aria-controls="credit--1915052069" aria-expanded="false">Photo credit</a> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="page-header-2__stats"> <dl> <dt>五分之一</dt> <dd>的乌克兰家庭可能处于粮食不安全状态</dd> <dt>240万</dt> <dd>乌克兰人在冬季获得的每个月都接受食物粮食和现金援助</dd> <dt>1.8亿美元</dt> <dd>这是截至到2024年4月，世界粮食计划署为维持援助行动所需的资金</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="page-header-2__actions"> <a href="https://donate.wfp.org/zh-hans/1244/donation/single/?campaign=4462" class="button-new button-new--danger--primary button-new--featured">爱心捐助</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="columns wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="columns__main"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-description"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-rich-text paragraph--view-mode-full"> <div class="field field--field-rich-text wfp-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="field-rich-text--container mv4 mv5-lg"> <div> <p>乌克兰战争继续造成民众流离失所、基础设施受损、供应链中断，并阻碍乌克兰经济发展。据估计，<strong>五分之一的乌克兰家庭面临粮食不安全</strong>，在东部和南部的一些地区，这一比例甚至上升至二分之一。</p> <p>无数乌克兰人被迫离开家园，<strong>近500万人</strong>在乌克兰境内流离失所，<strong>近600万人</strong>在欧洲沦为难民。许多选择留守家园的人都失去了生计，特别是前线附近地区的人。选择返回家园的乌克兰难民则在为重建生活而苦苦挣扎，他们或花光了积蓄，或发现自己的家园被夷为平地。  </p> <p><strong>战争</strong>和因基础设施遭到袭击而导致的<strong>能源危机</strong>扰乱了乌克兰的粮食生产和商业供应链，使得东部和南部的许多社区都无法稳定地获取食物。</p> <p>自2022年3月以来，世界粮食计划署直接与当地救援人员合作，为流离失所和受战争影响的家庭提供了相当于<strong>25亿份膳食</strong>的粮食和现金援助。</p> <p>据估计，目前仍有<strong>11.6万名</strong>乌克兰难民滞留在摩尔多瓦，他们大多是妇女、儿童和老人，对本已脆弱的摩尔多瓦经济造成进一步的压力。世界粮食计划署向收容中心的难民提供热餐，并为收容难民的当地家庭提供现金支持。</p> <p>乌克兰是全球主要粮仓之一，战前每年生产的粮食足以<strong>养活4亿人</strong>。这场战争大幅减少了对急需粮食国家的供应，并推高了粮食价格。世界粮食计划署一直支持重新开放黑海港口，并在达成协议后夜以继日地将粮食从乌克兰运往有需要的国家。世界粮食计划署根据《黑海谷物倡议》，至少租用了 24 艘船只，将乌克兰小麦运往有需要的国家。</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="columns__side"> </div> </div> <div class="field field--field-paragraphs"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-page-accordion paragraph--view-mode-full mv4 mv5-lg clearfix"> <h2 class="page-stripe__title wfp-wrapper">世界粮食计划署为响应乌克兰紧急情况所做的工作</h2> <section class="accordion wfp-wrapper js--accordion"> <dl class="accordion__items js--accordion__items"> <dt class="accordion__item-title active"> <div> <span>现金援助</span> </div> </dt> <dd class="accordion__item-panel active"> <div class="accordion__item-content">对于银行运营正常、容易获得食物的地区，世界粮食计划署优先采用现金援助的方式，人们可以自由购买满足其基本需求的物品，并能刺激当地经济。自 2022 年 3 月以来，世界粮食计划署已向 300 多万乌克兰人分发超过 5.5 亿美元的现金援助。</div> <aside class="accordion__item-side"> <div class="accordion__item-image"> <img src="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/page_accordion/public/images/ukraine-emergency-cash-assistance.jpg?itok=BRLEJ6Hv" alt="WFP staff distributing cash assistance to Ukrainians affected by the war"> </div> </aside> </dd> <dt class="accordion__item-title "> <div> <span>粮食援助</span> </div> </dt> <dd class="accordion__item-panel "> <div class="accordion__item-content">对于难以进入和战斗激烈的前线地区，世界粮食计划署主要提供食物包和即食食品，因为这些地区的商业供应链已中断、粮食供应不稳定，人们亟需食物。食物包通常含有小麦粉或大米、意大利面、葵花籽油、糖和罐装豆类或肉类食品。世界粮食计划署主要在乌克兰境内购买这些食物，并与当地面包店合作，运送面包。</div> <aside class="accordion__item-side"> <div class="accordion__item-image"> <img src="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/page_accordion/public/images/ukraine-emergency-food-assistance.jpg?itok=kua53Z_0" alt="Woman receiving food rations from a WFP staff in frontline areas in Ukraine"> </div> </aside> </dd> <dt class="accordion__item-title "> <div> <span>为摩尔多瓦的乌克兰难民提供支持</span> </div> </dt> <dd class="accordion__item-panel "> <div class="accordion__item-content">世界粮食计划署每天为居住在摩尔多瓦难民收容中心的 2700 名乌克兰难民提供热餐，并且每月向收容乌克兰难民的5500多个摩尔多瓦家庭提供现金援助。</div> <aside class="accordion__item-side"> <div class="accordion__item-image"> <img src="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/page_accordion/public/images/ukraine-emergency-support-to-ukrainian-refugees-in-moldova.jpg?itok=h-Yo5bw6" alt="Woman and her children receiving hot meals in reception centres in Moldova supported by WFP"> </div> </aside> </dd> <dt class="accordion__item-title "> <div> <span>应急电信和物流</span> </div> </dt> <dd class="accordion__item-panel "> <div class="accordion__item-content">世界粮食计划署作为物流群组和应急电信群组的牵头组织，代表联合国协调乌克兰的人道主义物流和电信服务。物流群组负责整合和共享有关物流服务、设施和准入限制的信息，提供公路运输、货物运送和仓储服务，并支持人道主义车队进行货物整合和规划。</div> <aside class="accordion__item-side"> <div class="accordion__item-image"> <img src="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/page_accordion/public/images/ukraine-emergency-communications-and-logistics.jpg?itok=W0g50xcA" alt="WFP staff in the Logistics cluster unit handling cargo delivery and other logistics services"> </div> </aside> </dd> <dt class="accordion__item-title "> <div> <span>排雷和粮食体系</span> </div> </dt> <dd class="accordion__item-panel "> <div class="accordion__item-content">世界粮食计划署正在与联合国粮食及农业组织、乌克兰政府和瑞士排雷基金会合作，以清除农田和小块土地上的地雷，助力恢复农村生计，推动农业生产，逐步减少成千上万个家庭对粮食援助的需求。我们已在哈尔科夫地区落实该项目第一阶段的工作。世界粮食计划署将继续扩大向乌克兰粮食生产商采购的规模，以便在乌克兰境内提供粮食援助，并在全球其他地区展开人道主义援助行动。</div> <aside class="accordion__item-side"> <div class="accordion__item-image"> <img src="https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/page_accordion/public/images/WF1642608_0W8A0323_0.jpg?itok=BK-Jkcqt" alt="a man is carrying a box full of breads"> </div> </aside> </dd> </dl> </section> </div> <div class="wfp-wrapper mv4 mv5-lg ph3 ph0-lg"> </div> <section class="stripe-donate stripe-donate--red"> <div class="stripe-donate__body"> <div class="wfp-wrapper"> <h2 class="stripe-donate__title impact-title">如何提供帮助</h2> <div class="stripe-donate__text"> 世界粮食计划署亟需您的帮助，为逃离冲突而在境内流离失所，以及逃往邻国避难的乌克兰人提供支持。 </div> <a target="_blank" href="https://donate.wfp.org/zh-hans/1244/donation/single/?campaign=4462" class="button-new button-new--large button-new--primary button-new--featured">爱心捐助</a> </div> </div> </section> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-stories paragraph--view-mode-full wfp-wrapper mv4 mv5-lg"> <h2 class="page-stripe__title">In focus</h2> <section class="explore-new"> <div class="explore-new__wrapper wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <article class="explore-new__item"> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/stories/ewuchongtubaofayizhounianliangshianquanxingshiyanjun-0" title="俄乌冲突爆发一周年，粮食安全形势严峻"> <div class="explore-new__item-image"> <div style="background-image: url('https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/wrapper_width/public/2023-02/Ukraine%20one%20year%20on.jpeg?itok=OIRkWwF9')"></div> </div> <div class="explore-new__item-text"> <h2 class="explore-new__item-title">俄乌冲突爆发一周年，粮食安全形势严峻</h2> <p class="explore-new__item-info"><strong>故事</strong><span class="explore-new__item-info-date"> | 27/02/2023</span></p> </div> </a> </article> <article class="explore-new__item"> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/stories/wukelanchongtu100tian-shijieliangshijihuashuruheyingduiriyizengzhangdeliangshixuqiu" title="乌克兰冲突100天 | 世界粮食计划署如何应对日益增长的粮食需求？"> <div class="explore-new__item-image"> <div style="background-image: url('https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/wrapper_width/public/2022-06/2307f5d00c55e7596e6e9a24fec90777.jpg?itok=-Ssq_1Lo')"></div> </div> <div class="explore-new__item-text"> <h2 class="explore-new__item-title">乌克兰冲突100天 | 世界粮食计划署如何应对日益增长的粮食需求？</h2> <p class="explore-new__item-info"><strong>故事</strong><span class="explore-new__item-info-date"> | 09/06/2022</span></p> </div> </a> </article> <article class="explore-new__item"> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/stories/wukelanchongtushijieliangshijihuashuzhunbeizhichixiayijieduandeyuanzhugongzuo" title="乌克兰冲突：世界粮食计划署准备支持下一阶段的援助工作"> <div class="explore-new__item-image"> <div style="background-image: url('https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/wrapper_width/public/2022-04/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20220406151917_0.jpg?itok=7WOa54GQ')"></div> </div> <div class="explore-new__item-text"> <h2 class="explore-new__item-title">乌克兰冲突：世界粮食计划署准备支持下一阶段的援助工作</h2> <p class="explore-new__item-info"><strong>故事</strong><span class="explore-new__item-info-date"> | 30/03/2022</span></p> </div> </a> </article> <article class="explore-new__item"> <a href="https://zh.wfp.org/stories/wukelanchongtusuizheliangshihenengyuanjiageshangzhanggengduoguojiajiangganshoudaojianao" title="乌克兰冲突：随着粮食和能源价格上涨，更多国家将“感受到煎熬”"> <div class="explore-new__item-image"> <div style="background-image: url('https://zh.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/wrapper_width/public/2022-04/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20220406160234.jpg?itok=frNLmAsW')"></div> </div> <div class="explore-new__item-text"> <h2 class="explore-new__item-title">乌克兰冲突：随着粮食和能源价格上涨，更多国家将“感受到煎熬”</h2> <p 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