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Familie - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funcțiile_familiei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funcțiile_familiei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Funcțiile familiei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funcțiile_familiei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forme_de_familie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forme_de_familie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Forme de familie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Forme_de_familie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Forme de familie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Forme_de_familie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Familia_nucleară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familia_nucleară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Familia nucleară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familia_nucleară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familia_extinsă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familia_extinsă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Familia extinsă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familia_extinsă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familia_monoparentală" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familia_monoparentală"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Familia monoparentală</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familia_monoparentală-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Violență_domestică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Violență_domestică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Violență domestică</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Violență_domestică-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Violență domestică subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Violență_domestică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Căsătorii_forțate_și_aranjate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Căsătorii_forțate_și_aranjate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Căsătorii forțate și aranjate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Căsătorii_forțate_și_aranjate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onoarea_familiei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onoarea_familiei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>Onoarea familiei</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onoarea_familiei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspecte_economice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspecte_economice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aspecte economice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aspecte_economice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Aspecte economice subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aspecte_economice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zestrea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zestrea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Zestrea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zestrea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regimuri_de_proprietate_și_impozitare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regimuri_de_proprietate_și_impozitare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Regimuri de proprietate și impozitare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regimuri_de_proprietate_și_impozitare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drepturi_și_legi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drepturi_și_legi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Drepturi și legi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Drepturi_și_legi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Drepturi și legi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Drepturi_și_legi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Drepturi_reproductive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drepturi_reproductive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Drepturi reproductive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drepturi_reproductive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drepturi_de_căsătorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drepturi_de_căsătorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Drepturi de căsătorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drepturi_de_căsătorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politici_familiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politici_familiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Politici familiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politici_familiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Critici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familia_în_artă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familia_în_artă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Familia în artă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familia_în_artă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Familie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 188 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-188" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">188 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(verwantskap)" title="Familie (verwantskap) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Familie (verwantskap)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B0%E1%88%A0%E1%89%A5" title="ቤተሠብ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤተሠብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="أسرة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87" title="عيله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="পৰিয়াল – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰিয়াল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wila_masi" title="Wila masi – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wila masi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ail%C9%99" title="Ailə – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ailə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="عائیله – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عائیله" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ғаилә – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғаилә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga" title="Kulawarga – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kulawarga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famij" title="Famij – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Famij" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0eim%C4%ABna" title="Šeimīna – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šeimīna" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya" title="Pamilya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pamilya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Keluarga" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%8F" title="Сям’я – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сям’я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%8F" title="Сям’я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сям’я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarga" title="Kuarga – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kuarga" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Семейство – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Семейство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လမ်းသားခြွဉ်း – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လမ်းသားခြွဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="পরিবার – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরিবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྱིམ་ཚང་། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྱིམ་ཚང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiegezh" title="Tiegezh – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tiegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porodica" title="Porodica – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Porodica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Гэр бүлэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гэр бүлэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Família – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Família" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Доьзал – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Доьзал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8E%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خێزان – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خێزان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiglia" title="Famiglia – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Famiglia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoranta" title="Qoranta – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qoranta" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodina" title="Rodina – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rodina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodz%C3%ABzna" title="Rodzëzna – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rodzëzna" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Килйыш – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Килйыш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teulu" title="Teulu – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teulu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(menneske)" title="Familie (menneske) – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Familie (menneske)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%8B" title="Daŋ – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Daŋ" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keye" title="Keye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paganakan" title="Paganakan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Paganakan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Οικογένεια – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικογένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ACia" title="Famìia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Famìia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family" title="Family – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Family" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familio" title="Familio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Familio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perekond" title="Perekond – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Perekond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="خانواده – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانواده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhe" title="Perhe – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perhe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pereq" title="Pereq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pereq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%9Bnnu" title="Hɛnnu – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Hɛnnu" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille" title="Famille – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Famille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famee" title="Famee – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Famee" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famylje" title="Famylje – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Famylje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaghlach" title="Teaghlach – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teaghlach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="家庭 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="家庭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanmi" title="Fanmi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fanmi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaghlach" title="Teaghlach – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teaghlach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(sociolox%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (socioloxía) – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Familia (socioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogaygua" title="Ogaygua – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ogaygua" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC" title="કુટુંબ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કુટુંબ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyali" title="Iyali – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Iyali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-th%C3%ACn" title="Kâ-thìn – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-thìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%94" title="משפחה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משפחה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="परिवार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palwaar" title="Palwaar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Palwaar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obitelj" title="Obitelj – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obitelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%B3jba" title="Swójba – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Swójba" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanmi" title="Fanmi – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fanmi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(szociol%C3%B3gia)" title="Család (szociológia) – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Család (szociológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Ընտանիք – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ընտանիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(sociologia)" title="Familia (sociologia) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Familia (sociologia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebilik" title="Sebilik – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sebilik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keluarga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%E1%BB%A5" title="Azụ – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Azụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilia" title="Pamilia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pamilia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дезал – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дезал" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familio" title="Familio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Familio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lskylda" title="Fjölskylda – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjölskylda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiglia" title="Famiglia – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Famiglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="家族 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="家族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faambli" title="Faambli – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Faambli" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lanzu" title="lanzu – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lanzu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga" title="Kulawarga – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ოჯახი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოჯახი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawacult" title="Tawacult – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawacult" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyangbwak" title="Kyangbwak – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyangbwak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibuta" title="Dibuta – congoleză" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dibuta" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congoleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Отбасы – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Отбасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC" title="ಕುಟುಂಬ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುಟುಂಬ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A1%B1" title="가족 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Юйдеги – karaceai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Юйдеги" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaceai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famelisch" title="Famelisch – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Famelisch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malbat" title="Malbat – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malbat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teylu" title="Teylu – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Teylu" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%A9" title="Үй-бүлө – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Үй-бүлө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famill" title="Famill – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Famill" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiggia" title="Famiggia – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Famiggia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fameja_(scienz_suciaj)" title="Fameja (scienz suciaj) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fameja (scienz suciaj)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%B3ta" title="Libóta – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Libóta" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7" title="ຄອບຄົວ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄອບຄົວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0eima" title="Šeima – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šeima" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2imene" title="Ģimene – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģimene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="परिवार – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="परिवार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviana" title="Fianakaviana – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%88" title="Еш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Еш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Семејство – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Семејство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82" title="കുടുംബം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുടുംബം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Гэр бүл – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гэр бүл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="သ္ၚိကၟိန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သ္ၚိကၟိန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC" title="कुटुंब – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुटुंब" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keluarga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familha" title="Familha – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Familha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="မိသားစု – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိသားစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femilie_(verwanten)" title="Femilie (verwanten) – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Femilie (verwanten)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="परिवार – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(verwanten)" title="Familie (verwanten) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Familie (verwanten)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%AEle" title="Famîle – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Famîle" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familha_(parent%C3%A8la)" title="Familha (parentèla) – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Familha (parentèla)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatii" title="Maatii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maatii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ପରିବାର – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପରିବାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪਰਿਵਾਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਿਵਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Familye" title="Die Familye – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Die Familye" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina" title="Rodzina – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rodzina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famija" title="Famija – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Famija" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D_(%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87)" title="کورنۍ (ټولنپوهنه) – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کورنۍ (ټولنپوهنه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Família – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Família" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kinacemkeljan" title="kinacemkeljan – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kinacemkeljan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayllu" title="Ayllu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Семья – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Семья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фамилія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фамилія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miryango" title="Miryango – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Miryango" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ыал – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ыал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%AClia" title="Famìlia – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Famìlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famigghia" title="Famigghia – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Famigghia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faimily" title="Faimily – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Faimily" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A8" title="ڪٽنب – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪٽنب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porodica" title="Porodica – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Porodica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD" title="පවුල – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පවුල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family" title="Family – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Family" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodina" title="Rodina – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rodina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEina" title="Družina – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Družina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhuri" title="Mhuri – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhuri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoys" title="Qoys – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qoys" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familja" title="Familja – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Familja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Породица – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Породица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umndeni" title="Umndeni – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Umndeni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga" title="Kulawarga – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kulawarga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familj" title="Familj – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Familj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/labu%27_nu_luma%27" title="labu&#039; nu luma&#039; – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="labu&#039; nu luma&#039;" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குடும்பம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடும்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%82" title="కుటుంబం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కుటుంబం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хонавода – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хонавода" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ครอบครัว – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ครอบครัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya" title="Pamilya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamilya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xyjzon" title="Xyjzon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Xyjzon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famili" title="Famili – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Famili" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aile" title="Aile – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aile" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndyangu" title="Ndyangu – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ndyangu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Гаилә – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гаилә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abusua" title="Abusua – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Abusua" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%DB%95" title="ئائىلە – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئائىلە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%27%D1%8F" title="Сім&#039;я – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сім&#039;я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خاندان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاندان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oila" title="Oila – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oila" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fameja" title="Fameja – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fameja" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanz" title="Kanz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kanz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh" title="Gia đình – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gia đình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famile" title="Famile – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Famile" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya" title="Pamilya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pamilya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="家庭 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="家庭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapho" title="Usapho – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Usapho" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פאמיליע – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאמיליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="家庭 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="家庭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Ka-cho̍k – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ka-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Family" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8436" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți <a href="/wiki/Familie_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Familie (dezambiguizare)">Familie (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Photograph_of_Kennedy_Family_with_Dogs_During_a_Weekend_at_Hyannisport_-_NARA_-_194258.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Photograph_of_Kennedy_Family_with_Dogs_During_a_Weekend_at_Hyannisport_-_NARA_-_194258.jpg/250px-Photograph_of_Kennedy_Family_with_Dogs_During_a_Weekend_at_Hyannisport_-_NARA_-_194258.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Photograph_of_Kennedy_Family_with_Dogs_During_a_Weekend_at_Hyannisport_-_NARA_-_194258.jpg/375px-Photograph_of_Kennedy_Family_with_Dogs_During_a_Weekend_at_Hyannisport_-_NARA_-_194258.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Photograph_of_Kennedy_Family_with_Dogs_During_a_Weekend_at_Hyannisport_-_NARA_-_194258.jpg/500px-Photograph_of_Kennedy_Family_with_Dogs_During_a_Weekend_at_Hyannisport_-_NARA_-_194258.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>Familia <a href="/wiki/JFK" class="mw-redirect" title="JFK">Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Familia</b> (din <a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Latină">latină</a>: <i>familia</i>) reprezină un grup de persoane înrudite fie prin <a href="/wiki/Consangvinitate" title="Consangvinitate">consangvinitate</a> (prin naștere recunoscută), fie prin <a href="/wiki/Afinitate" title="Afinitate">afinitate</a> (prin căsătorie sau alt tip de relație). Scopul familiei este de a menține bunăstarea membrilor săi și a <a href="/wiki/Societate" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Societate">societății</a>. În mod ideal, familiile oferă predictibilitate, structură și siguranță pe măsură ce membrii se maturizează și învață să participe la viața comunității.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Din punct de vedere istoric, majoritatea societăților umane folosesc familia ca lăcașul primordial al atașamentului, hrănirii și socializării.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antropolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Antropolog">Antropologii</a> clasifică cele mai multe organizații familiale ca fiind matrifocale (o <a href="/wiki/Mam%C4%83" title="Mamă">mamă</a> și <a href="/wiki/Copii" class="mw-redirect" title="Copii">copiii</a> ei), patrifocale (un <a href="/wiki/Tat%C4%83" title="Tată">tată</a> și copiii lui), conjugale (o <a href="/wiki/So%C8%9Bie" title="Soție">soție</a>, <a href="/wiki/So%C8%9B" title="Soț">soțul</a> ei și copiii, numită și familia nucleară), avunculare (un bărbat, <a href="/wiki/Frate" title="Frate">sora</a> lui și copiii ei) sau extinse (pe lângă părinți și copii, pot include <a href="/wiki/Bunic" title="Bunic">bunici</a>, mătuși, unchi sau <a href="/wiki/Veri%C8%99or" class="mw-redirect" title="Verișor">verișori</a>). </p><p>Domeniul <a href="/wiki/Genealogie" title="Genealogie">genealogiei</a> are ca scop urmărirea descendenței familiilor de-a lungul istoriei. Familia este, de asemenea, o unitate economică importantă, studiată în cadrul economiei familiei. Cuvântul „familii” poate fi folosit metaforic pentru a crea categorii mai cuprinzătoare, cum ar fi comunitatea, națiunea și satul global. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originea <a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Latină">latină</a> a termenului este <i>familia</i> care provine de la „famulus” (<i><a href="/wiki/Sclav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sclav">sclav</a> de casă</i>), înțelesul cuvântului s-a schimbat în decursul timpului.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În trecut, familia era proprietatea <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83rbat" title="Bărbat">bărbatului</a> (<i>pater familias</i>), ca soția, copiii, sclavii, sclavii eliberați și tot avutul. Între aceștianu existau, de fapt, relații familiale, ci erau considerați o <a href="/wiki/Proprietate" title="Proprietate">proprietate</a> subordonată, astfel tatăl nefiind numit <i>pater</i>, ci <i>genitor</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funcțiile_familiei"><span id="Func.C8.9Biile_familiei"></span>Funcțiile familiei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Funcțiile familiei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Funcțiile familiei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Photograph_of_a_West_Virginia_Coal_Mining_Family_-_NARA_-_556496.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Photograph_of_a_West_Virginia_Coal_Mining_Family_-_NARA_-_556496.jpg/190px-Photograph_of_a_West_Virginia_Coal_Mining_Family_-_NARA_-_556496.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Photograph_of_a_West_Virginia_Coal_Mining_Family_-_NARA_-_556496.jpg/285px-Photograph_of_a_West_Virginia_Coal_Mining_Family_-_NARA_-_556496.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Photograph_of_a_West_Virginia_Coal_Mining_Family_-_NARA_-_556496.jpg/380px-Photograph_of_a_West_Virginia_Coal_Mining_Family_-_NARA_-_556496.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Familie de <a href="/wiki/Extrac%C8%9Bia_c%C4%83rbunelui" title="Extracția cărbunelui">mineri</a> din <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Familia are mai multe funcții sociale și biologice. Funcția biologică de reproducție umană a familiei este <a href="/wiki/Controvers%C4%83" title="Controversă">controversată</a>. În prezent, acest lucru nu mai este concludent deoarece o familie poate <a href="/wiki/Adop%C8%9Bie" class="mw-redirect" title="Adopție">adopta</a> copii. Prin „reproducție” se înțelege capacitatea de a produce urmași pentru asigurarea generației următoare. Astfel, familia pregnează calitatea de reproducție a unei <a href="/wiki/Societate" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Societate">societăți</a>. </p><p>Cele trei funcții sociale elementare ale familiei sunt: </p> <ul><li>Funcția de <a href="/wiki/Societate" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Societate">socializare</a> - formarea capacității de adaptare și motivare în conviețuirea socială.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Funcția <a href="/wiki/Economie" title="Economie">economică</a> - asigurarea materială și protejarea <a href="/wiki/Copii" class="mw-redirect" title="Copii">copiilor</a> față de lipsuri și <a href="/wiki/Boal%C4%83" title="Boală">boli</a>.</li> <li>Funcția <a href="/wiki/Politic%C4%83" title="Politică">politică</a> - asigură copiilor o poziție legitimă în societatea existentă, această funcție a familiei poate duce la <a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">nepotism</a>.</li></ul> <p>Din aceste trei funcții se pot distinge și: </p> <ul><li>Funcția religioasă a familiei, care de fapt joacă un rol în funcția de socializare a familiei, prin transmiterea la generația următoare a tradițiilor <a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">religioase</a>.</li> <li>Funcția juridică a familiei, care este cuprinsă în constituție, și care are scopul protejării familiei în societate (plătirea <a href="/wiki/Aloca%C8%9Bia_de_stat_pentru_copii" title="Alocația de stat pentru copii">alocațiilor</a>, întreținerea copiilor, stabilirea legilor de adoptare sau <a href="/wiki/Mo%C8%99tenire" title="Moștenire">moștenire</a>, etc.).<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_p._182_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider_p._182-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Funcția economică a familiei este întregită de funcția de timp liber și <a href="/wiki/Recreere" title="Recreere">recreere</a> a familiei.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forme_de_familie">Forme de familie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Forme de familie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Forme de familie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r13393782/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:692px;max-width:692px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent">Relații de rudenie în cadrul unei familii</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:174px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Defense.gov_News_Photo_070309-N-8544C-044.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Defense.gov_News_Photo_070309-N-8544C-044.jpg/125px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_070309-N-8544C-044.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Defense.gov_News_Photo_070309-N-8544C-044.jpg/188px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_070309-N-8544C-044.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Defense.gov_News_Photo_070309-N-8544C-044.jpg/250px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_070309-N-8544C-044.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Tat%C4%83" title="Tată">Tată</a> și <a href="/wiki/Fiu" title="Fiu">fiu</a> din <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, 2007</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:174px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Two_Sisters_from_Timi%C8%99oara_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Two_Sisters_from_Timi%C8%99oara_2004.jpg/131px-Two_Sisters_from_Timi%C8%99oara_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Two_Sisters_from_Timi%C8%99oara_2004.jpg/197px-Two_Sisters_from_Timi%C8%99oara_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Two_Sisters_from_Timi%C8%99oara_2004.jpg/262px-Two_Sisters_from_Timi%C8%99oara_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Două <a href="/wiki/Frate" title="Frate">surori</a> din <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>, 2004</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:264px;max-width:264px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:174px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:%22Les_grands-parents_sont_aussi_n%C3%A9cessaires_%C3%A0_la_croissance_d%27un_enfant_que_des_vitamines.%22_-_Flickr_-_besopha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%22Les_grands-parents_sont_aussi_n%C3%A9cessaires_%C3%A0_la_croissance_d%27un_enfant_que_des_vitamines.%22_-_Flickr_-_besopha.jpg/262px-%22Les_grands-parents_sont_aussi_n%C3%A9cessaires_%C3%A0_la_croissance_d%27un_enfant_que_des_vitamines.%22_-_Flickr_-_besopha.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%22Les_grands-parents_sont_aussi_n%C3%A9cessaires_%C3%A0_la_croissance_d%27un_enfant_que_des_vitamines.%22_-_Flickr_-_besopha.jpg/393px-%22Les_grands-parents_sont_aussi_n%C3%A9cessaires_%C3%A0_la_croissance_d%27un_enfant_que_des_vitamines.%22_-_Flickr_-_besopha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%22Les_grands-parents_sont_aussi_n%C3%A9cessaires_%C3%A0_la_croissance_d%27un_enfant_que_des_vitamines.%22_-_Flickr_-_besopha.jpg/524px-%22Les_grands-parents_sont_aussi_n%C3%A9cessaires_%C3%A0_la_croissance_d%27un_enfant_que_des_vitamines.%22_-_Flickr_-_besopha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Bunic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunică">Bunică</a> și <a href="/wiki/Nepot" title="Nepot">nepoată</a> din <a href="/wiki/Thailanda" title="Thailanda">Thailanda</a>, 2022</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:174px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:First_cousins_from_Romania_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/First_cousins_from_Romania_2008.jpg/158px-First_cousins_from_Romania_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/First_cousins_from_Romania_2008.jpg/237px-First_cousins_from_Romania_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/First_cousins_from_Romania_2008.jpg/316px-First_cousins_from_Romania_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1563" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/V%C4%83r" title="Văr">Verișori</a> primari din <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Boto%C8%99ani" title="Județul Botoșani">județul Botoșani</a>, 2008</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Deși primii <a href="/wiki/Antropologie_cultural%C4%83" title="Antropologie culturală">antropologi</a> și <a href="/wiki/Sociologie" title="Sociologie">sociologi</a> occidentali considerau că familia și rudenia sunt asociate în mod universal cu relațiile de „<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nge" title="Sânge">sânge</a>” (pe baza ideilor comune în culturile lor), cercetările ulterioare<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_p._182_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider_p._182-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> au arătat că multe societăți înțeleg familia prin ideile de a trăi împreună, de a împărți hrana și de a împărtăși îngrijirea și îngrijirea. Sociologii au un interes deosebit în ceea ce privește funcția și statutul formelor de familie în societățile stratificate (în special în cele <a href="/wiki/Capitalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitalist">capitaliste</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Potrivit lucrărilor cercetătorilor <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a>, Alan Macfarlane, Steven Ozment, Jack Goody și Peter Laslett, transformarea uriașă care a dus la căsătoria modernă în democrațiile occidentale a fost „alimentată de sistemul de valori religios-culturale furnizat de elemente ale <a href="/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism">iudaismului</a>, ale <a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tinism" title="Creștinism">creștinismului</a> timpuriu, ale dreptului canonic <a href="/wiki/Romano-catolic" class="mw-redirect" title="Romano-catolic">romano-catolic</a> și ale <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Reformei protestante</a>”.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Multe cercetări sociologice, istorice și antropologice se dedică înțelegerii acestei variații și a schimbărilor care se formează în familie de-a lungul timpului. Una din primele forme de familie apărute în istorie a fost familia <a href="/wiki/Matriarhat" title="Matriarhat">matriarhală</a> (capul familiei fiind mama) și, mai târziu, patriarhală (capul familiei fiind tatăl). </p><p>Există și altă clasificare tipologică a familiei, respectiv familiile <a href="/wiki/Monogamie" title="Monogamie">monogame</a> (doar două persoane sunt căsătorite), formă larg acceptată în prezent, și familiile <a href="/wiki/Poligam" class="mw-redirect" title="Poligam">poligame</a> (îndeosebi un singur barbat căsătorit cu mai multe femei).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zeitzen_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeitzen-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familia_nucleară"><span id="Familia_nuclear.C4.83"></span>Familia nucleară</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Familia nucleară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Familia nucleară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O familie nucleară<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (numită și <i>familie simplă</i> sau <i>conjugală</i>) este un grup familial format din părinți și <a href="/wiki/Copii" class="mw-redirect" title="Copii">copiii</a> lor (unul sau mai mulți), care locuiesc în mod obișnuit într-o singură <a href="/wiki/Cas%C4%83" title="Casă">casă</a>. Ea se află în contrast cu o <a href="/wiki/Familie_monoparental%C4%83" title="Familie monoparentală">familie monoparentală</a>, cu o familie extinsă sau cu o familie cu mai mult de doi părinți. Familiile nucleare se centrează, de obicei, pe un cuplu căsătorit <a href="/wiki/Heterosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterosexual">heterosexual</a> care poate avea orice număr de copii. Unele definiri ale termenului includ doar copiii biologici, care sunt frați de sânge, și consideră că frații adoptați sau frații vitregi fac parte din <i>familia apropiată</i>. Alte încapsulări permit includerea unui <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83rinte" title="Părinte">părinte</a> vitreg și orice amestec de copii aflați în întreținere, inclusiv copii vitregi și copii adoptați. Unii <a href="/wiki/Sociolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociolog">sociologi</a> și <a href="/wiki/Antropolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Antropolog">antropologi</a> consideră familia nucleară ca fiind cea mai de bază formă de organizare socială, în timp ce alții consideră că structura familiei extinse este cea mai comună structură familială în majoritatea culturilor și în majoritatea timpurilor.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familia_extinsă"><span id="Familia_extins.C4.83"></span>Familia extinsă</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Familia extinsă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Familia extinsă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O familie extinsă este o familie care se prelungește în afara familiei nucleare formată din părinți și copiii lor, incluzând mătuși, unchi, <a href="/wiki/Bunic" title="Bunic">bunici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veri%C8%99or" class="mw-redirect" title="Verișor">verișori</a> sau alte rude, care locuiesc în apropiere sau în aceeași gospodărie. Printre formele particulare se numără <i>familiile stem</i> și familiile mixte. </p><p>În unele instanțe, familia extinsă locuiește fie cu sau în locul unui membru al familiei apropiate. Aceste familii includ, într-o gospodărie sau în imediata apropiere, rude din familie imediată. Un exemplu ar fi un părinte în vârstă care se mută cu copiii săi din cauza bătrâneții. În <a href="/wiki/Occident" class="mw-redirect" title="Occident">culturile occidentale</a> moderne, dominate de constructe familiale imediate, termenul a ajuns să fie folosit generic pentru a se referi la bunici, unchi, mătuși și veri, indiferent dacă locuiesc împreună în aceeași gospodărie sau nu.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cu toate acestea, se poate referi și la o unitate familială în care mai multe generații trăiesc împreună într-o singură gospodărie. În unele culturi, termenul este folosit ca sinonim cu familia <a href="/wiki/Consangvinitate" title="Consangvinitate">consanguină</a>. </p><p>Într-o <i>familie stem</i>, un fel de familie extinsă, discutată pentru prima dată de <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Le_Play" title="Frédéric Le Play">Frédéric Le Play</a>, părinții vor locui cu un copil și soțul/soția acestuia, precum și cu copiii celor doi, în timp ce ceilalți copii vor părăsi casa sau vor rămâne în ea, necăsătoriți. Familia stem este uneori asociată cu practici inegalitare de <a href="/wiki/Mo%C8%99tenire" title="Moștenire">moștenire</a>, ca în <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Coreea" title="Coreea">Coreea</a>, dar termenul a fost folosit, de asemenea, în unele contexte pentru a descrie un tip de familie în care părinții locuiesc cu un copil căsătorit, cu soțul și copiii acestuia, dar transferul de terenuri și bunuri mobile este mai mult sau mai puțin egalitar, ca în cazul <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2niei" class="mw-redirect" title="României">României</a> tradiționale,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> al nord-estului <a href="/wiki/Thailanda" title="Thailanda">Thailandei</a><sup id="cite_ref-KertzerFricke1997_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KertzerFricke1997-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sau al popoarelor indigene mezoamericane.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În aceste cazuri, copilul care are grijă de părinți primește, de obicei, casa pe lângă partea sa de pământ și bunuri mobile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familia_monoparentală"><span id="Familia_monoparental.C4.83"></span>Familia monoparentală</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Familia monoparentală" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Familia monoparentală"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Familie_monoparental%C4%83" title="Familie monoparentală">Familie monoparentală</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Doing_the_best_she_can.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Doing_the_best_she_can.jpg/230px-Doing_the_best_she_can.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Doing_the_best_she_can.jpg/345px-Doing_the_best_she_can.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Doing_the_best_she_can.jpg/460px-Doing_the_best_she_can.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Familie_monoparental%C4%83" title="Familie monoparentală">Familie monoparentală</a> formată dintr-o <a href="/wiki/Mam%C4%83" title="Mamă">mamă</a> și <a href="/wiki/Fiic%C4%83" title="Fiică">fiica</a> sa</figcaption></figure> <p>Familia monoparentală constă dintr-un părinte și copiii săi, în cazul în care părintele este fie <a href="/wiki/V%C4%83duv" class="mw-redirect" title="Văduv">văduv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Divor%C8%9B" title="Divorț">divorțat</a> (și nerecăsătorit), fie nu a fost niciodată căsătorit. Părintele poate avea custodia exclusivă a copiilor, sau părinții separați pot avea un aranjament parental în comun, în care copiii își împart timpul (posibil în mod egal) între două familii monoparentale diferite, sau între o familie monoparentală și o familie amestecată. În comparație cu custodia exclusivă, bunăstarea fizică, mentală și socială a copiilor poate fi îmbunătățită prin aranjamentele de colaborare a părinților despărțiți, copiii având astfel acces mai mare la ambii adulți.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Majoritatea familiilor monoparentale sunt conduse de o mamă, dar numărul familiilor monoparentale conduse de tați este în creștere.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Violență_domestică"><span id="Violen.C8.9B.C4.83_domestic.C4.83"></span>Violență domestică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Violență domestică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Violență domestică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Violen%C8%9Ba_domestic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Violența domestică">Violența domestică</a> este violența care are loc în cadrul familiei. Înțelegerea juridică și socială a conceptului de violență domestică diferă în funcție de cultură. Definiția termenului variază în funcție de contextul în care este folosit.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Acesta poate fi definit diferit în contexte medicale, juridice, politice sau sociale. Definițiile au variat de-a lungul timpului și variază în diferite părți ale lumii. </p><p>Violența în familie este o definiție mai largă, adesea folosită pentru a include <a href="/wiki/Abuzul_asupra_copiilor" class="mw-redirect" title="Abuzul asupra copiilor">abuzul asupra copiilor</a>, abuzul asupra bătrânilor și alte acte de violență între membrii familiei.<sup id="cite_ref-Wallace_p._2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wallace_p._2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Există o legislație pentru a preveni și sancționa comiterea acestor infracțiuni. Există legi privind activitatea sexuală familială, care prevede că este o infracțiune penală să ai orice fel de relație sexuală între bunici, părinți, frați, frați, mătuși sau unchi.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abuzul vârstnicilor este, conform <a href="/wiki/OMS" class="mw-redirect" title="OMS">OMS</a>: „un act unic sau repetat, sau o lipsă de acțiune adecvată, care are loc în cadrul oricărei relații în care există o așteptare de încredere și care cauzează prejudicii sau suferință unei persoane în vârstă”.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Căsătorii_forțate_și_aranjate"><span id="C.C4.83s.C4.83torii_for.C8.9Bate_.C8.99i_aranjate"></span>Căsătorii forțate și aranjate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Căsătorii forțate și aranjate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Căsătorii forțate și aranjate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Lodewijk_XIV-Marriage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lodewijk_XIV-Marriage.jpg/230px-Lodewijk_XIV-Marriage.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lodewijk_XIV-Marriage.jpg/345px-Lodewijk_XIV-Marriage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lodewijk_XIV-Marriage.jpg/460px-Lodewijk_XIV-Marriage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="986" /></a><figcaption>Căsătoria dintre <a href="/wiki/Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Savoia" title="Marie-Adélaïde de Savoia">Marie-Adélaïde de Savoia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Ludovic,_Delfin_al_Fran%C8%9Bei_(1682-1712)" title="Ludovic, Delfin al Franței (1682-1712)">Ludovic, Delfin al Franței</a>. La momentul mariajului, <a href="/wiki/Mireas%C4%83" title="Mireasă">mireasa</a> avea 12 ani, iar mirele, 15.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser2006295_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser2006295-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare boilerplate further">Pentru informații suplimentare, vezi <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83s%C4%83torie_for%C8%9Bat%C4%83" title="Căsătorie forțată">Căsătorie forțată</a>&#32;și <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83s%C4%83toria_minorilor" title="Căsătoria minorilor">Căsătoria minorilor</a></div> <p>Căsătoriile forțate și căsătoriile cu copii sunt practicate în anumite regiuni ale lumii, în special în <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, iar aceste tipuri de căsătorii sunt asociate cu o rată ridicată a violenței domestice.<sup id="cite_ref-hrw.org_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw.org-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83s%C4%83torie_for%C8%9Bat%C4%83" title="Căsătorie forțată">căsătorie forțată</a> este o căsătorie în care unul sau ambii participanți sunt căsătoriți fără consimțământul lor liber exprimat.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Linia dintre căsătoria forțată și căsătoria consensuală poate deveni neclară, deoarece normele sociale ale multor culturi impun ca nimeni să nu se opună niciodată dorinței părinților/rudelor sale în ceea ce privește alegerea soțului/soției; în astfel de culturi nu este necesar să apară violența, amenințările, intimidarea etc., persoana pur și simplu „consimte” la căsătorie chiar dacă nu o dorește, din presiunea și datoria socială implicită. </p><p><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83s%C4%83toria_minorilor" title="Căsătoria minorilor">Căsătoria între copii</a> este o căsătorie în care unul sau ambii soți au sub 18 ani.<sup id="cite_ref-unicef.org_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicef.org-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hrw.org_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw.org-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Căsătoria dintre copii a fost frecventă de-a lungul istoriei, dar astăzi este condamnată de organizațiile internaționale pentru drepturile omului.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-who.int_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who.int-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Căsătoriile dintre copii sunt adesea aranjate între familiile viitorilor miri, uneori chiar de la nașterea fetei. Căsătoriile dintre copii pot apărea și în contextul căsătoriilor prin răpire.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onoarea_familiei"><i>Onoarea familiei</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Onoarea familiei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Onoarea familiei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare boilerplate further">Pentru informații suplimentare, vezi <a href="/wiki/Onoare" title="Onoare">Onoare</a>&#32;și <a href="/wiki/Crim%C4%83_de_onoare" title="Crimă de onoare">Crimă de onoare</a></div> <p><i>Onoarea familiei</i> este un <a href="/wiki/Concept" title="Concept">concept</a> abstract care implică calitatea percepută de vrednicie și <a href="/wiki/Respect" title="Respect">respectabilitate</a> care afectează poziția socială și autoevaluarea unui grup de persoane înrudite, atât la nivel corporativ, cât și individual.<sup id="cite_ref-Malina2001_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malina2001-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spain_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spain-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Familia este văzută ca principala sursă de onoare, iar comunitatea apreciază foarte mult relația dintre <a href="/wiki/Onoare" title="Onoare">onoare</a> și familie.<sup id="cite_ref-Family_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Family-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Comportamentul membrilor familiei se reflectă asupra onoarei familiei și asupra modului în care familia se percepe pe sine și este percepută de ceilalți. În unele culturi, menținerea onoarei familiei este adesea percepută ca fiind mai importantă fie decât libertatea individuală, fie decât realizările individuale. În cazuri extreme, comiterea unor acte considerate a păta onoarea familiei duce la <a href="/wiki/Crim%C4%83_de_onoare" title="Crimă de onoare">crime de onoare</a>. O crimă de onoare este omorârea unui membru al unei familii sau al unui grup social de către alți membri, din cauza convingerii autorilor că victima a adus rușine sau dezonoare asupra familiei sau comunității, de obicei din motive precum refuzul de a intra într-o <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83s%C4%83torie" title="Căsătorie">căsătorie</a> aranjată, faptul că se află într-o relație dezaprobată de rudele lor, că întreține <a href="/wiki/Rela%C8%9Bii_sexuale" class="mw-redirect" title="Relații sexuale">relații sexuale</a> în afara căsătoriei, că a devenit victima unui <a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">viol</a>, că se îmbracă în moduri considerate nepotrivite sau că se angajează în relații <a href="/wiki/Homosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual">homosexuale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspecte_economice">Aspecte economice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Aspecte economice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aspecte economice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O familie face adesea parte dintr-o <a href="/wiki/Economie_colaborativ%C4%83" title="Economie colaborativă">economie de partajare</a>, cu proprietăți comune. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zestrea">Zestrea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Zestrea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Zestrea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wassilij_Wladimirowitsch_Pukirew_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wassilij_Wladimirowitsch_Pukirew_001.jpg/250px-Wassilij_Wladimirowitsch_Pukirew_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wassilij_Wladimirowitsch_Pukirew_001.jpg/375px-Wassilij_Wladimirowitsch_Pukirew_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wassilij_Wladimirowitsch_Pukirew_001.jpg/500px-Wassilij_Wladimirowitsch_Pukirew_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1612" /></a><figcaption><i>Zestrea</i> (1873) de Vasili Pukirev</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Zestre" title="Zestre">Zestrea</a> este o proprietate (<a href="/wiki/Bani" class="mw-redirect" title="Bani">bani</a>, bunuri sau proprietăți) pe care o soție sau familia soției o oferă soțului ei atunci când cei doi soți se căsătoresc.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Oferirea zestrei a fost comună în multe culturi din punct de vedere istoric (inclusiv în Europa și America de Nord), dar această practică este astăzi limitată mai ales la unele zone, în principal în subcontinentul <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indian</a>. </p><p>Prețul miresei, (de asemenea, averea miresei sau simbolul miresei), este o proprietate plătită de mire sau de familia sa părinților unei <a href="/wiki/Femei" class="mw-redirect" title="Femei">femei</a> la căsătoria fiicei lor cu <a href="/wiki/Mire" title="Mire">mirele</a>. Este practicat mai ales în <a href="/wiki/Africa_Subsaharian%C4%83" title="Africa Subsahariană">Africa Subsahariană</a>, în unele părți din Asia de Sud-Est (<a href="/wiki/Thailanda" title="Thailanda">Thailanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodgia" title="Cambodgia">Cambodgia</a>) și în unele părți din <a href="/wiki/Asia_Central%C4%83" title="Asia Centrală">Asia Centrală</a>. </p><p>Zestrea poate fi definită ca o proprietate dată miresei de către mire în momentul căsătoriei, și care rămâne în proprietatea și sub controlul ei.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a>, la sfârșitul <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XVIII-lea" title="Secolul al XVIII-lea">secolului al XVIII-lea</a> și începutul secolului al XIX-lea (<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>-<a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>), excluderea fetelor de la moștenirea familială a dus la creșterea coeziunii în cadrul familiei nucleare. Rudele de sex masculin ale soției controlau zestrea, dar ea își păstra proprietatea exclusivă asupra zestrei și a cadourilor de nuntă. Rudele ei puteau să-l blameze pe soț pentru risipirea zestrei; soțiile dobândeau o anumită capacitate de a părăsi o căsătorie abuzivă. Rezultatul pe termen lung a fost o mai mare împuternicire juridică a femeilor, oferind în același timp securitate economică femeilor <a href="/wiki/Divor%C8%9B" title="Divorț">divorțate</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%83duv" class="mw-redirect" title="Văduv">văduvelor</a> și copiilor.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regimuri_de_proprietate_și_impozitare"><span id="Regimuri_de_proprietate_.C8.99i_impozitare"></span>Regimuri de proprietate și impozitare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Regimuri de proprietate și impozitare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Regimuri de proprietate și impozitare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În unele țări, cuplurile căsătorite beneficiază de diverse avantaje fiscale care nu sunt disponibile pentru o persoană singură sau pentru cuplurile necăsătorite. De exemplu, soților li se poate permite să medieze veniturile lor combinate. Unele jurisdicții recunosc căsătoria de drept comun sau relațiile <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> în acest scop. În unele jurisdicții există, de asemenea, opțiunea parteneriatului civil sau a <a href="/wiki/Parteneriatul_domestic" title="Parteneriatul domestic">parteneriatului domestic</a>. </p><p>Există diferite regimuri de proprietate pentru soți. În multe țări, fiecare partener de căsătorie are posibilitatea de a alege între a-și păstra proprietățile separate sau de a combina proprietățile. În acest din urmă caz, numit comunitate de bunuri, atunci când căsătoria se încheie prin divorț, fiecare deține jumătate. În locul unui <a href="/wiki/Testament" title="Testament">testament</a> sau al unui <i><a href="/wiki/Fiducia" title="Fiducia">trust</a></i>, bunurile deținute de persoana decedată sunt, în general, moștenite de soțul supraviețuitor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Drepturi_și_legi"><span id="Drepturi_.C8.99i_legi"></span>Drepturi și legi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Drepturi și legi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Drepturi și legi"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drepturi_reproductive">Drepturi reproductive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Drepturi reproductive" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Drepturi reproductive"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Total_Fertility_Rate_Map_by_Country.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Total_Fertility_Rate_Map_by_Country.svg/300px-Total_Fertility_Rate_Map_by_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Total_Fertility_Rate_Map_by_Country.svg/450px-Total_Fertility_Rate_Map_by_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Total_Fertility_Rate_Map_by_Country.svg/600px-Total_Fertility_Rate_Map_by_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Hartă prezentând <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Țări">țările</a> după rata de fertilitate (2020), conform <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_Reference_Bureau" class="extiw" title="en:Population Reference Bureau">PRB</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Drepturile reproductive sunt drepturi și libertăți legale legate de reproducere și de sănătatea reproductivă. Acestea includ dreptul de a decide asupra aspectelor privind numărul de copii născuți, <a href="/wiki/Planificare_familial%C4%83" title="Planificare familială">planificarea familială</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contracep%C8%9Bie" title="Contracepție">contracepția</a> și viața privată, fără constrângere și <a href="/wiki/Discriminare" title="Discriminare">discriminare</a>; precum și dreptul de a avea acces la servicii de sănătate și la informații adecvate.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Potrivit UNFPA, drepturile reproductive „includ dreptul de a decide numărul, momentul și intervalul dintre copii, dreptul de a se căsători în mod voluntar și de a întemeia o familie și dreptul la cel mai înalt standard de sănătate posibil, printre altele”.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Planificarea familială se referă la factorii care pot fi luați în considerare de către indivizi și cupluri pentru ca aceștia să își controleze fertilitatea, să anticipeze și să atingă numărul dorit de copii, precum și spațierea și momentul nașterii acestora.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Statul și biserica au fost, și încă mai sunt în unele țări, implicate în controlul dimensiunii familiilor, folosind adesea metode coercitive, cum ar fi interzicerea <a href="/wiki/Contracep%C8%9Bie" title="Contracepție">contracepției</a> sau a <a href="/wiki/Avort" title="Avort">avortului</a> (în cazul în care politica este una natalistă - de exemplu, prin impozitarea lipsei de copii) sau, dimpotrivă, politici discriminatorii împotriva familiilor numeroase sau chiar avorturi forțate (de exemplu, politica copilului unic din <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, în vigoare din 1978 până în 2015). Sterilizarea forțată a vizat adesea grupurile etnice minoritare, cum ar fi femeile <a href="/wiki/Romi" title="Romi">rome</a> din <a href="/wiki/Europa_de_Est" title="Europa de Est">Europa de Est</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sau femeile indigene din <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> (în anii 1990).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drepturi_de_căsătorie"><span id="Drepturi_de_c.C4.83s.C4.83torie"></span>Drepturi de căsătorie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Drepturi de căsătorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Drepturi de căsătorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fiecare jurisdicție are propriile <a href="/wiki/Legi" class="mw-redirect" title="Legi">legi</a> privind căsătoria. Aceste legi diferă semnificativ de la o țară la alta; iar aceste legi sunt adesea controversate. Domeniile controversate includ <a href="/wiki/Drepturile_femeilor" title="Drepturile femeilor">drepturile femeilor</a>, precum și <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83s%C4%83torie_%C3%AEntre_persoane_de_acela%C8%99i_sex" title="Căsătorie între persoane de același sex">căsătoria între persoane de același sex</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politici_familiale">Politici familiale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifică secțiunea: Politici familiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Politici familiale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În timp ce în multe părți ale lumii politicile familiale încearcă să promoveze o organizare a vieții de familie în condiții de egalitate de gen, în altele, familia dominată de <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83rba%C8%9Bi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bărbați">bărbați</a> continuă să fie politica oficială a autorităților, care este susținută și de lege. De exemplu, Codul civil al <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranului</a> prevede la articolul 1105: „În relațiile dintre <a href="/wiki/So%C8%9B" title="Soț">soț</a> și <a href="/wiki/So%C8%9Bie" title="Soție">soție</a>; poziția de cap de familie este dreptul exclusiv al soțului”.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>În unele părți ale lumii, unele guverne promovează o anumită formă de familie, cum ar fi cea bazată pe valorile familiei tradiționale. Termenul „valorile familiei” este adesea folosit în discursul politic din unele țări, sensul său general fiind acela de valori tradiționale sau culturale care țin de structura, funcția, rolurile, credințele, atitudinile și idealurile familiei, implicând de obicei „familia tradițională” - o familie din clasa de mijloc cu un tată susținător al familiei și o mamă casnică, care își cresc copiii biologici. Orice abatere de la acest model de familie este considerată o „familie netradițională”.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aceste idealuri familiale sunt adesea promovate prin politici precum promovarea <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83s%C4%83torie" title="Căsătorie">căsătoriei</a>. Unele jurisdicții interzic practicile pe care le consideră inacceptabile din punct de vedere social sau religios, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Rela%C8%9Bie_sexual%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Relație sexuală">relațiile sexuale</a> înaintea căsătoriei, coabitarea sau <a href="/wiki/Adulter" title="Adulter">adulterul</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critici">Critici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifică secțiunea: Critici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Critici"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ayn_Rand_(1943_Talbot_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ayn_Rand_%281943_Talbot_portrait%29.jpg/180px-Ayn_Rand_%281943_Talbot_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ayn_Rand_%281943_Talbot_portrait%29.jpg/270px-Ayn_Rand_%281943_Talbot_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ayn_Rand_%281943_Talbot_portrait%29.jpg/360px-Ayn_Rand_%281943_Talbot_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Un adversar timpuriu al familiei a fost <a href="/wiki/Socrate" title="Socrate">Socrate</a>, a cărui poziție a fost expusă de <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> în <i><a href="/wiki/Republica_(Platon)" title="Republica (Platon)">Republica</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În cartea a V-a din <i>Republica</i>, Socrate le spune interlocutorilor săi că un oraș drept este acela în care cetățenii nu au legături de familie.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Familia fiind o instituție atât de înrădăcinată și atât de venerată, puțini intelectuali s-au aventurat să se pronunțe împotriva ei. Familialismul a fost definit atipic ca fiind o „structură socială în care ... valorile unei familii sunt ținute într-o mai mare stimă decât valorile membrilor individuali ai familiei”. Favoritismul acordat rudelor, indiferent de merit, se numește <a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">nepotism</a>. </p><p>Filosoafa raționalistă și individualistă ruso-americană, romanciera <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a> a comparat părtinirea față de <a href="/wiki/Consangvinitate" title="Consangvinitate">consangvinitate</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Rasism" title="Rasism">rasismul</a>, ca o manifestare la scară mică a acestuia din urmă<sup id="cite_ref-rand_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rand-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: „Adorarea familiei este pur și simplu rasism, ca o primă tranșă primitivă grosolană a adorării tribului. Acesta pune accidentul nașterii mai presus de valorile unui om și datoria față de trib mai presus de dreptul unui om la propria viață.”<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În plus, ea s-a pronunțat în favoarea stilului de viață fără copii, pe care ce îl și urma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familia_în_artă"><span id="Familia_.C3.AEn_art.C4.83"></span>Familia în artă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifică secțiunea: Familia în artă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Familia în artă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 218.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Horus_family-Louvre-E6204.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Familia lui Osiris Statuetă din aur, sticlă și lapis lazuli"><img alt="Familia lui Osiris Statuetă din aur, sticlă și lapis lazuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Horus_family-Louvre-E6204.jpg/328px-Horus_family-Louvre-E6204.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Horus_family-Louvre-E6204.jpg/493px-Horus_family-Louvre-E6204.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Horus_family-Louvre-E6204.jpg/657px-Horus_family-Louvre-E6204.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2546" data-file-height="3022" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 199px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Familia lui Osiris</i> <br />Statuetă din aur, sticlă și lapis lazuli<br /></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 193.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:1487_Francia_Die_Heilige_Familie_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Inv._125_anagoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sfânta familie de Francesco Francia"><img alt="Sfânta familie de Francesco Francia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1487_Francia_Die_Heilige_Familie_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Inv._125_anagoria.jpg/290px-1487_Francia_Die_Heilige_Familie_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Inv._125_anagoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1487_Francia_Die_Heilige_Familie_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Inv._125_anagoria.jpg/434px-1487_Francia_Die_Heilige_Familie_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Inv._125_anagoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1487_Francia_Die_Heilige_Familie_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Inv._125_anagoria.jpg/579px-1487_Francia_Die_Heilige_Familie_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Inv._125_anagoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="4712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 174px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Sfânta familie</i> de Francesco Francia</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 320.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 318.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:La_familia_de_Carlos_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Familia lui Carol al IV-lea de Goya"><img alt="Familia lui Carol al IV-lea de Goya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/La_familia_de_Carlos_IV.jpg/478px-La_familia_de_Carlos_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="319" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/La_familia_de_Carlos_IV.jpg/718px-La_familia_de_Carlos_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/La_familia_de_Carlos_IV.jpg/957px-La_familia_de_Carlos_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2869" data-file-height="2339" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 299px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Familia lui Carol al IV-lea</i> de Goya</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 179.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 177.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:1769_Mengs_Latona_mit_ihren_Kindern_Apoll_und_Diana_Historisches_Museum_Bamberg_anagoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Latona cu copiii săi Apollo și Diana de Anton Raphael Mengs"><img alt="Latona cu copiii săi Apollo și Diana de Anton Raphael Mengs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/1769_Mengs_Latona_mit_ihren_Kindern_Apoll_und_Diana_Historisches_Museum_Bamberg_anagoria.jpg/266px-1769_Mengs_Latona_mit_ihren_Kindern_Apoll_und_Diana_Historisches_Museum_Bamberg_anagoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/1769_Mengs_Latona_mit_ihren_Kindern_Apoll_und_Diana_Historisches_Museum_Bamberg_anagoria.jpg/399px-1769_Mengs_Latona_mit_ihren_Kindern_Apoll_und_Diana_Historisches_Museum_Bamberg_anagoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/1769_Mengs_Latona_mit_ihren_Kindern_Apoll_und_Diana_Historisches_Museum_Bamberg_anagoria.jpg/532px-1769_Mengs_Latona_mit_ihren_Kindern_Apoll_und_Diana_Historisches_Museum_Bamberg_anagoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3375" data-file-height="4950" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 158px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Latona cu copiii săi Apollo și Diana</i> de Anton Raphael Mengs</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:%22Freedom_From_Want%22_-_NARA_-_513539.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Freedom From Want sau Tablou de Ziua Recunoștinței de Norman Rockwell"><img alt="Freedom From Want sau Tablou de Ziua Recunoștinței de Norman Rockwell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%22Freedom_From_Want%22_-_NARA_-_513539.jpg/307px-%22Freedom_From_Want%22_-_NARA_-_513539.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%22Freedom_From_Want%22_-_NARA_-_513539.jpg/460px-%22Freedom_From_Want%22_-_NARA_-_513539.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%22Freedom_From_Want%22_-_NARA_-_513539.jpg/614px-%22Freedom_From_Want%22_-_NARA_-_513539.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2361" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 185px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Freedom From Want</i> sau <i>Tablou de Ziua Recunoștinței</i> de Norman Rockwell</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:A_Family_In_Dark_Clothes_by_Patrick_Hayman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="O familie în haine închise de Patrick Hayman"><img alt="O familie în haine închise de Patrick Hayman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/A_Family_In_Dark_Clothes_by_Patrick_Hayman.jpg/276px-A_Family_In_Dark_Clothes_by_Patrick_Hayman.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/A_Family_In_Dark_Clothes_by_Patrick_Hayman.jpg/414px-A_Family_In_Dark_Clothes_by_Patrick_Hayman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/A_Family_In_Dark_Clothes_by_Patrick_Hayman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 164px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>O familie în haine închise</i> de Patrick Hayman</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:The_Family_sculpture_by_Robert_Thomas,_Cardiff_Queen_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_624471.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Familia de Robert Thomas"><img alt="Familia de Robert Thomas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/The_Family_sculpture_by_Robert_Thomas%2C_Cardiff_Queen_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_624471.jpg/292px-The_Family_sculpture_by_Robert_Thomas%2C_Cardiff_Queen_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_624471.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/The_Family_sculpture_by_Robert_Thomas%2C_Cardiff_Queen_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_624471.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 175px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Familia</i> de Robert Thomas</div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Donald Collins; Catheleen Jordan; Heather Coleman (<time datetime="2010">2010</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731081508/https://books.google.com/books?id=SLQyPwAACAAJ"><i>An Introduction to Family Social Work</i></a>. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. pp.&#160;28–29. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-495-80872-5" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-495-80872-5">978-0-495-80872-5</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLQyPwAACAAJ">original</a> la <time datetime="2020-07-31">31 iulie 2020</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-08-13">13 august 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Family+Social+Work&amp;rft.pages=28-29&amp;rft.pub=Brooks%2FCole%2C+Cengage+Learning&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-495-80872-5&amp;rft.au=Donald+Collins&amp;rft.au=Catheleen+Jordan&amp;rft.au=Heather+Coleman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSLQyPwAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFamilie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Alhussain, Khalid, Shah, Drishti, Thornton, James, Kelly, Kimberly. Familial Opioid Misuse and Family Cohesion: Impact on Family Communication and Well-being. <i>Addictive Disorders &amp; Their Treatment</i> 2019;18(4):194–204. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ADT.0000000000000165">10.1097/ADT.0000000000000165</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lander L, Howsare J, Byrne M. The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: from theory to practice. Soc Work Public Health. 2013;28:194–205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Friedrich Engels. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/francais/engels/works/1884/00/fe18840000.htm">„L'origine de la famille, de la propriété privée et de l'Etatpassage”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=L%27origine+de+la+famille%2C+de+la+propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9+priv%C3%A9e+et+de+l%27Etatpassage&amp;rft.au=Friedrich+Engels&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Ffrancais%2Fengels%2Fworks%2F1884%2F00%2Ffe18840000.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFamilie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Russon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Russon — pagină inexistentă">Russon, John</a>, (2003) <i>Human Experience: Philosophy, Neurosis, and the Elements of Everyday Life</i>, Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 61–68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">George Peter Murdoch <i>Social Structure</i> p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schneider_p._182-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_p._182_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_p._182_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Schneider, David 1984 <i>A Critique of the Study of Kinship</i>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Deleuze-Guattari (1972). Part 2, ch. 3, p. 80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Little, William (<time datetime="2014-11-06">6 noiembrie 2014</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220715120027/https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontosociology/chapter/chapter1-an-introduction-to-sociology/">„Chapter 1. An Introduction to Sociology”</a> (în engleză). Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontosociology/chapter/chapter1-an-introduction-to-sociology/">original</a> la <time datetime="2022-07-15">15 iulie 2022</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2022-07-15">15 iulie 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+1.+An+Introduction+to+Sociology&amp;rft.date=2014-11-06&amp;rft.aulast=Little&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopentextbc.ca%2Fintroductiontosociology%2Fchapter%2Fchapter1-an-introduction-to-sociology%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFamilie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181232/http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=3322">„The Collapse of Marriage by Don Browning – The Christian Century”</a>. <i>Religion-online.org</i>. <time datetime="2006-02-07">7 februarie 2006</time>. pp.&#160;24–28. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=3322">original</a> la <time datetime="2007-09-30">30 septembrie 2007</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2007-07-10">10 iulie 2007</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Religion-online.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Collapse+of+Marriage+by+Don+Browning+%E2%80%93+The+Christian+Century&amp;rft.pages=24-28&amp;rft.date=2006-02-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.religion-online.org%2Fshowarticle.asp%3Ftitle%3D3322&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFamilie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170404174445/http://www.scienceofrelationships.com/home/2012/8/17/opening-up-challenging-myths-about-consensual-non-monogamy.html">„Opening Up: Challenging Myths about Consensual Non-Monogamy – Science of Relationships”</a>. <i>Scienceofrelationships.com</i>. <time datetime="2012-08-17">17 august 2012</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scienceofrelationships.com/home/2012/8/17/opening-up-challenging-myths-about-consensual-non-monogamy.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2017-04-04">4 aprilie 2017</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-04-12">12 aprilie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scienceofrelationships.com&amp;rft.atitle=Opening+Up%3A+Challenging+Myths+about+Consensual+Non-Monogamy+%E2%80%93+Science+of+Relationships&amp;rft.date=2012-08-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scienceofrelationships.com%2Fhome%2F2012%2F8%2F17%2Fopening-up-challenging-myths-about-consensual-non-monogamy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFamilie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zeitzen-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zeitzen_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (<time datetime="2008">2008</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801115116/https://books.google.com/books?id=WIzHjpTJgdQC&amp;pg=PA3"><i>Polygamy: a cross-cultural analysis</i></a>. Berg. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-1-84520-220-0" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-1-84520-220-0">978-1-84520-220-0</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WIzHjpTJgdQC&amp;pg=PA3">original</a> la <time datetime="2020-08-01">1 august 2020</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2015-11-19">19 noiembrie 2015</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Polygamy%3A+a+cross-cultural+analysis&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Berg&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84520-220-0&amp;rft.aulast=Zeitzen&amp;rft.aufirst=Miriam+Koktvedgaard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWIzHjpTJgdQC%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFamilie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Browne, K. (<time datetime="2011">2011</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AQx7ntmy6HAC&amp;pg=PA135"><i>An Introduction to Sociology</i></a>. Wiley. p.&#160;135. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-7456-5008-1" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-7456-5008-1">978-0-7456-5008-1</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2022-12-18">18 decembrie 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Sociology&amp;rft.pages=135&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7456-5008-1&amp;rft.aulast=Browne&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAQx7ntmy6HAC%26pg%3DPA135&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFamilie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/extended-family">„Extended Family - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics”</a>. <i>www.sciencedirect.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2022-07-21">21 iulie 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sciencedirect.com&amp;rft.atitle=Extended+Family+-+an+overview+%7C+ScienceDirect+Topics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Ftopics%2Fsocial-sciences%2Fextended-family&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFamilie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Andersen, Margaret L and Taylor, Howard Francis (2007). The extended family may live together for many reasons, such as to help raise children, support for an ill relative, or help with financial problems. Sociology: Understanding a diverse society. p. 396 <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-495-00742-0" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-495-00742-0">ISBN: 0-495-00742-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gender and Well-Being Interactions between Work, Family and Public Policies COST ACTION A 34 Second Symposium: The Transmission of Well-Being: Marriage Strategies and Inheritance Systems in Europe (17th-20th Centuries) 25th -28th April 2007 University of Minho Guimarães-Portugal <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ub.edu/tig/GWBNet/MinhoPapers/Constanta%20Ghitulescu.pdf">http://www.ub.edu/tig/GWBNet/MinhoPapers/Constanta%20Ghitulescu.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025232/http://www.ub.edu/tig/GWBNet/MinhoPapers/Constanta%20Ghitulescu.pdf">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2016-03-04">4 martie 2016</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KertzerFricke1997-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KertzerFricke1997_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">David I. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-23">23 octombrie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Homepages.gac.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Abolition+of+the+Family+for+The+Guardians+and+the+Use+of+War+%28457b-471c%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepages.gac.edu%2F~arosenth%2F160%2FOutline_of_The_Republic.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFamilie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170426135544/http://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/republic/section5.rhtml">„SparkNotes: The Republic: Book V”</a>. <i>Sparknotes.com</i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/republic/section5.rhtml">original</a> la <time datetime="2017-04-26">26 aprilie 2017</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-04-12">12 aprilie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sparknotes.com&amp;rft.atitle=SparkNotes%3A+The+Republic%3A+Book+V&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sparknotes.com%2Fphilosophy%2Frepublic%2Fsection5.rhtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFamilie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170417055303/http://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-republic/book-5">„The Republic Book 5 Summary &amp; Analysis”</a>. <i>Litcharts.com</i>. LitCharts – The creators of SparkNotes. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-republic/book-5">original</a> la <time datetime="2017-04-17">17 aprilie 2017</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-04-12">12 aprilie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Litcharts.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Republic+Book+5+Summary+%26+Analysis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.litcharts.com%2Flit%2Fthe-republic%2Fbook-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFamilie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rand-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rand_64-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Heller, Anne C. (<time datetime="2009">2009</time>). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayn_Rand_and_the_World_She_Made&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayn Rand and the World She Made — pagină inexistentă">Ayn Rand and the World She Made</a></i>. New York: Doubleday. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aynrandworldshem0000hell/page/320">320–321</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-385-51399-9" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-385-51399-9">978-0-385-51399-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/2290274371">2290274371</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ayn+Rand+and+the+World+She+Made&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=320-321&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2290274371&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-385-51399-9&amp;rft.aulast=Heller&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFamilie" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> Said in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4JWE7mp8nI">one of the lectures</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703203614/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4JWE7mp8nI">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2015-07-03">3 iulie 2015</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Ayn Rand delivered.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Said in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4JWE7mp8nI">one of the public lectures</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703203614/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4JWE7mp8nI">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2015-07-03">3 iulie 2015</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Ayn Rand delivered</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dragomir, O, Miroiu M, <i>Lexicon feminist</i>, Polirom, Iasi, 2002, Cristina Ștefan, Valentina Marinescu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economia_familiei" title="Economia familiei">Economia familiei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nume_de_familie" title="Nume de familie">Nume de familie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nojoud_Ali" title="Nojoud Ali">Nojoud Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziua_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Familiei" title="Ziua Internațională a Familiei">Ziua Internațională a Familiei</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Families?uselang=ro">familie</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/batranii-au-fost-considerati-multa-vreme-o-povara-societate">Bătrânii au fost considerați multă vreme o povară pentru societate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130216174243/http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/batranii-au-fost-considerati-multa-vreme-o-povara-societate">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-02-16">16 februarie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 13 mai 2010, <i>Historia</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/familia-romanului-un-hibrid-traditie-modern-886758.html">Familia românului, un hibrid tradiție-modern</a>, 17 februarie 2010, Cristina Olivia Moldovan, <i>Evenimentul zilei</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/cultura/10777432-din-istoria-familiei-romanesti-in-cautarea-fericirii">Din istoria familiei românești: în căutarea fericirii</a>, 22 aprilie 2013, Maria Olaru, <i>Descoperă</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziarullumina.ro/anul-sfantului-botez-si-al-sfintei-cununii/casatoria-legea-veche">Căsătoria în Legea Veche</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130903160732/http://ziarullumina.ro/anul-sfantului-botez-si-al-sfintei-cununii/casatoria-legea-veche">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-09-03">3 septembrie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 16 martie 2011, Adrian Agachi, <i>Ziarul Lumina</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX524859">XX524859</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated 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