CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91353387a943ab5c',cH: 'PciYfcO7248AcNsAIAqyQMKYCLYu.mYElnxSTfErM7g-1739789267-1.2.1.1-dyQCb62YDh2yUz9ck4TuxrY0pz6q0WpGAkdD1S6ZBJAHj8ps6Z.HVOZGmVeaBMYg',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Alwi%20Mohammad%20A.%20Bamhdi&page=2&__cf_chl_tk=u448C6MMyEBtdZc8g2qtxX1DaDIwxHUIWj22uheyDA8-1739789267-1.0.1.1-f8e_jzmvErSt98JpYeAIEAeNXykW3_bcbQR8bRgRmT8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789267',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Alwi%20Mohammad%20A.%20Bamhdi&page=2&__cf_chl_f_tk=u448C6MMyEBtdZc8g2qtxX1DaDIwxHUIWj22uheyDA8-1739789267-1.0.1.1-f8e_jzmvErSt98JpYeAIEAeNXykW3_bcbQR8bRgRmT8",md: "Wv3r0WI4_elFa.lOfCeyj5onY_6_3buZQTj0HZd_ZM8-1739789267-1.2.1.1-y1ibpyLysjVc8BdK1Qit2Pt.geqVQ_0Ec_m4fB3Da4CSOEr3Wm8HbPU5TSnaF9qqTAJ8jq1iDRDRjInB1giYP9r1pAKMGAzRhLCmU_POEdCTW3OhDfAfYo73VPGM4fI9.FRUWgFXTVGyFpNNf0b1UcVloc.XuYsPIzWWwlZYzQhnCgthVBPf6_.2C5XBpEADoMmyhoKU8Tx9czK2L.TdldV.63_vVjHNcoI4mFVj7WsDidaD2ptAXJL4gGfPAh1ihKGDjNR6byiGYKqxnbENOeBKdAqlROG6tPTHMx2yxucs3Ogbc13WxgFRl2ywLMiOsVrCwT9XPpdvReZs7myoDSaNDP7CElu3T.5.RS9W4L.SpHTInO3HQetDMtW0jauJZs_kT33pXRslm.oD9_fxZCy14ZITRbkto2YsE3BOJDjZBllq8s8T2q8pl86_NV1n3skd07pGSzbNCdMAghOeBofLw04ykCvAJwIlj7AL6zN.cnfOTnD9H4i_EM27yLu1bSngo8vRNfbrFBNHvA.HfT6gRnlFBh8Wu1v4wTDVd4ePJfnS25DoqKMNCEitnCxi7EFimrzJSRYqe7BI8BLvlmK3Viv3UT9QDADh42VAg9gz0VfPp81Cb7FWKYIWQvaCr_OSiUBl_jO05f68z9KS.dN5hoKGTzgUuiAv.u9Oov0kCdTy_YeTGyLtlbpWY_W18yX5.PcDC0U5M8sfNkX36WWBnUj0hOiETLPySnUM_reJOmTWNEDiKxb0se2PVyMMgAX27TPvDmgNEv.Q3qYZfuePCtJiQaWnsSwhLdKnt_rDlMy.pveztjJVAc4TS6XJjBIGUfgFVunUGg7ZokQfxXRU_uz4VOzhP3SIzZeQrTOSzYRaG_4.V1NmIfYt9xcCNLfbOJF9uuUCVOdizlxpiG61kFVT.AhZNBQ7O45G7ulvgBY8_ahyMs3dpqzguOl51CZWoVPYj190P6.kXVhCJsQ0VFUZ5LAZfOk8k_wUhjaKhRrkqJseN.CA_Bq9vsf65sO.K0BGD__20soCZthjlogDjkxxmnUjEcVIkf0k79i0CIMaXCqHyYCoqbTySwM1ZZam2T8pMKhuxoWnwkiNrcImhs44MeY8fSuf4W_E1I9xXufTR9wBwDBj_W04gWjDUdA.8YQVnJyEGfzLbUGwHoQEx8p_YhxEKqF5cr5R1tyOtrB_7KJ6PscOm4cOhKLlKeRtHGZfK2pXlI2ZqjvtIf7PJ7rqJa4cFw_V8fQjQN5Rwm28n65t4cPekH3goB9Rf0Q7TaPtkcnSU1uhhVz28jc5TrKHCO.bUiL3MuMvyP2OtSvpuXl_D6xCwBVcAUIe3IsMx0.n5oRd7SWzmJ_unGsejhAv_kY9EaTVjkAE6USM158BUHStlmAtN6SjZXZ3QlkSW7cSBqjbCVKSlqIViaoj1rk4lcdjPVI_8L3GSFAjJn7pOIjEhalB6EFZtXU1hjtltrdGDmypDhRsTMwNtyjKS09VCeRXaGF.Z2XCs2lTrB1k65CeeoAdzqM7XakUnl.L4hf8hEegzkHRUF5BKVdMkuxrEoml8COYGix9Di_wp6U5LDNR2FPwO6TzZq62.pMMkp7AGeX80jKXDkMF.sQy.rAG44W7RnuV5fS3IpInPy81HVEiPq6G1VW2ihb219aYETrhPDsVwmE6Etqij8gxpMsRnnhzGRcql51t6IaNM7rmN1NXdVUqGSQbE8eQKDztBSRadqiWaybg.wLOlIE91jmxua7VbV0lmBWuf6.tE3XUOLn6.uA0gC6IKDOLKOTvBzeBtZ1lxL5pc2CCWDOOqk6.biLgut2S.uEnbz9WvSKZ78XyjskKLziPvAhiA4D_GF4mbVw05zUfSd6raTXAqtnzbOpTufT.eynPiwYIMWiTeMrIcVpONmHlaCsh76KBh231g_IurWOo.CWvAPZOdnBI8XchjEi5.V1YfVlg3p6Mz4oFhK9YJnbAhUaYF6W3OG1ZKmRP2mBWYmRsyQ",mdrd: "UaodxgNjYEnwdRzSiE9k.bocQrT_rIvhUPe5hVN7DAY-1739789267-1.2.1.1-aNAo8TgCcWKxeI5SDT9.oF5ZY8HxQItNIkML9tDlbJMoipShRJVodvXXg.yqHbDkTkf1aReRfy6_zWcul5uPH6jfe40eeeouY8.6UXZVfqelSOQDCNH8iXiHL7mU0yEzNn9oEhplbz3RstjXp0C4qkPmwr19a3DWOHUULlbEmMKNwKNj_XkmlaHJQPgXMqTveMS.3g193615cTA7K6CJ2.zzrg97wS3m3J5gMNsmTuSAdUpQIgCJ5TdEz5IQJbR4yD2GhPp4BW9s4Mvf227GzsNizJ.GfKdK75AVdLGJQj0dpasLlQJ2aJmMkcognTsqEvUCZ5Z7gTS4zGwF2bP1d0u6MJ7ah3KbQ6fjTpIMrx4NU1ga_17h__UvepEcI2iYB7AgY8MseLMI4MsuzrmcnS9NXe.UrPJEOTbGyH0gfnAWo6bV6Ookgj8n6q3ts8nOfuZTlxVTiAUw2Scp_YdBR5jBGZcotHpe5yiNkdQPaRPpwvSC4e5kJY5BNPKcNuungskovrkbPlTzy87mN5i_smP.FOYxtBEoAH90vJpZoQWM0E9xLiGY7axp.ik5rS43MR_FOia7UmdXegpG_Kze941li3ItUiELc5SL2ey609USwgw8U5JQjSZF.Q9.qhKx7zauavzCwALy23N9Gb2t6eUiCY9arWuNVoGConjgS9IlOOn11Bb8C8flqaN1Eopbx8R9AFB1MpTmWm96TeoPZ1fiE5ZpNpfFZA42fgNMwDJ6ugPSt78.IZgEzOTV8MRBCFw3RssNeYzDu8OUm5PTJJUSXiys8rLTRmkvk3j0lKXxr5uGshvtewmll_ETbTzIH6xT3KOgC0SKfloHY4FODD_XealaQf7fferUpIb6DgZ_PUaB53W5M.xOYrC0DbCkzA8yKDnfsSbPRSTQjJNO35e.LzZCdzHgQTn1Pgm3mP6IU7RLVG8zTLq4Q9hh6NydxfdXsf_1Btwl4emerGAf.b6GQS3GDj5zRyp2Ri7lz4kZ0eJaB17.EOEyIXPhubPutnH3xZN.l1xgX9Il2BzhZoPqVjkQ.mKhy6kibBxP1r6ogaNTZzQ8U.pIT2JN.TT3A9zH.z3x7_LqpdUOQOFqbRg9L6dLIqZZ4TyodClCraXhU6xj0Qmigfy2FI9cXYpdOHIkV4DeF7D7YqCOlLNLVeuezAbw1GkABe6a2Uf9UdEO2CC4HkgUqmiOtQuEY1r6ivkkbebp3OJq_VEI0ZuTbQwX87JXw6Q_RmORoaTE2W7vUpvPulAJKuXCfuSovUgxE5GQLPDY8qpfyb1eh8EgzTNpoDXRF5fSK5JkMJLo4W7s2BB_.Tl8UgkjNStgdoTwHgOJi.mx6s7Mu4plCuEIJHktEm0piC59dkCm0dqSuyNhSO7Q13yClaACGmFyq20RMvhYewB5DuXq4GlwBzUfUtF17ZOj7AjoV_vUcgTEZwQC75j05nmNtSTW.TGqIXwmrz3hPvCGfpMXaxgk8U5ljPBYAtVtxGMaF_QJC5Pcz8TRkQLJSYbS8p5D7Wfwo3UZggNkjdz0k0JcrGyaRogydEReRUoRDAdT2phjSEWSOyw9bTHOzwVc_39YfovXegDsBBmcAqFJfrJKVx.JB1wO_gp1TY.R.eAAVG2337hb3EfYbUWECSEm.KewTEGgxUYnkRXxySFvoTZF1hHHqbDswTStt4KkFnjB98PkrcxZl3b2392E.bklgd59CnhheT6Aarn_b9t1TfxBUADTLSRB9ScwWBs0iRM38YGccRTp.D_02Ua.4KWXV7xNBaN1yCFXW5UO267B8cLUjdhbJjna04ljoTWXvwNoJ1680oSxqJr3i73lmyNuquLbNxZCH57cCiGZlKuSGefETI7p_hZqcBQu636KTWr0CaCNWnDIaaRSESXaL141BswekdHOYI1RO0r6j9F747CeRgdsyUUkKOicEGtSYIlMqLPPOQRFTlbzD8F.wvny70sDxt9lmrfS"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91353387a943ab5c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Alwi%20Mohammad%20A.%20Bamhdi&page=2&__cf_chl_rt_tk=u448C6MMyEBtdZc8g2qtxX1DaDIwxHUIWj22uheyDA8-1739789267-1.0.1.1-f8e_jzmvErSt98JpYeAIEAeNXykW3_bcbQR8bRgRmT8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>