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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_contests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Last contests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Last_contests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Convention_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Convention_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Convention and aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Convention_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Analysis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endorsements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endorsements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Endorsements </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1983" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1983"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 1983 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1983-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1982" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1982"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 1982 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1982-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_by_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_by_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Results by state </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Results_by_state-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Results by state subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Results_by_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vice-Presidential_nominee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice-Presidential_nominee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Vice-Presidential nominee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice-Presidential_nominee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes 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searchaux" style="display:none">Selection of the Democratic Party nominee</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class="">February 20 to June 12, 1984</td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1988</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />3,933 delegates to the <a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> 1,967 (majority) votes needed to win</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #567953"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Mondale_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Walter_Mondale_%281%29.jpg/120px-Walter_Mondale_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Walter_Mondale_%281%29.jpg/180px-Walter_Mondale_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Walter_Mondale_%281%29.jpg/240px-Walter_Mondale_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1450" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #a59400"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Hart_1984_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gary_Hart_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg/112px-Gary_Hart_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gary_Hart_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg/169px-Gary_Hart_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gary_Hart_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Gary_Hart_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #73638c"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesse_Jackson_For_President_Crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jesse_Jackson_For_President_Crop.jpg/112px-Jesse_Jackson_For_President_Crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jesse_Jackson_For_President_Crop.jpg/169px-Jesse_Jackson_For_President_Crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jesse_Jackson_For_President_Crop.jpg/225px-Jesse_Jackson_For_President_Crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Home state </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Delegate count </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1,708 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PDs</abbr><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985105-1">[1]</a> 384 <abbr title="Super Delegates">SDs</abbr><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985105-1">[1]</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1,198 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PDs</abbr><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985105-1">[1]</a> 58 <abbr title="Super Delegates">SDs</abbr><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985105-1">[1]</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">364 <abbr title="Pledged Delegates">PDs</abbr><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985105-1">[1]</a> 25 <abbr title="Super Delegates">SDs</abbr><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985105-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Contests won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">26 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">26 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">6,952,912 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">6,504,842 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3,282,431 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">38.3% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">35.9% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">18.1% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="switcher-container"><div> <a href="/wiki/File:Democratic_presidential_primary_results_map,_1984.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Democratic_presidential_primary_results_map%2C_1984.svg/350px-Democratic_presidential_primary_results_map%2C_1984.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Democratic_presidential_primary_results_map%2C_1984.svg/525px-Democratic_presidential_primary_results_map%2C_1984.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Democratic_presidential_primary_results_map%2C_1984.svg/700px-Democratic_presidential_primary_results_map%2C_1984.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a> First place by first-instance vote</div><div> <a href="/wiki/File:Results_of_the_1984_Democratic_National_Convention.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Results_of_the_1984_Democratic_National_Convention.svg/350px-Results_of_the_1984_Democratic_National_Convention.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Results_of_the_1984_Democratic_National_Convention.svg/525px-Results_of_the_1984_Democratic_National_Convention.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Results_of_the_1984_Democratic_National_Convention.svg/700px-Results_of_the_1984_Democratic_National_Convention.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a> First place by convention roll call</div></div><div>     Mondale      Hart      Jackson      Uncommitted</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;">Previous Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;">Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> From February 20 to June 12, 1984, voters of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> chose its nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984 United States presidential election</a>. Former <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> was selected as the nominee through a series of <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caucus" title="Caucus">caucuses</a> culminating in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">1984 Democratic National Convention</a> held from July 16 to July 19, 1984, in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Candidates">Candidates</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Candidates">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nominee">Nominee</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nominee">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:200px;" colspan="3">Candidate </th> <th style="width:150px;">Most recent office </th> <th style="width:100px;">Home state </th> <th style="width:150px;">Campaign </th> <th style="width:100px;">Popular vote </th> <th style="width:150px;">Contests won </th> <th style="width:150px;" colspan="2">Running mate </th></tr> <tr style="background:#FAF0E6;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Mondale"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait.jpg/100px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait.jpg/150px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait.jpg/199px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2230" data-file-height="2795" /></a> </td> <td style="background:#567953;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1977–1981) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_Minnesota_(1983%E2%80%932024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_map_of_Minnesota_%281983%E2%80%932024%29.svg/70px-Flag_map_of_Minnesota_%281983%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_map_of_Minnesota_%281983%E2%80%932024%29.svg/105px-Flag_map_of_Minnesota_%281983%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_map_of_Minnesota_%281983%E2%80%932024%29.svg/140px-Flag_map_of_Minnesota_%281983%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="439" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:MondalePrimaryLogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/MondalePrimaryLogo.png/114px-MondalePrimaryLogo.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/MondalePrimaryLogo.png/171px-MondalePrimaryLogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/MondalePrimaryLogo.png/228px-MondalePrimaryLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="82" /></a> (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">Campaign</a>) </td> <td>6,952,912 (38.3%) </td> <td>26 (AL, AR, DE, GA, IL, IA, KS, MD, MI, MN, MS, MO, NJ, NY, NC, PA, TN, TX, VA, WV, <abbr title="Wisconsin Caucuses">WI-C</abbr>, AS, GU, PR, VI, <abbr title="Democrats Abroad">DA</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Ferraro"><a href="/wiki/File:GeraldineFerraro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GeraldineFerraro.jpg/105px-GeraldineFerraro.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GeraldineFerraro.jpg/158px-GeraldineFerraro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/GeraldineFerraro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="237" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eliminated_at_Convention">Eliminated at Convention</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Eliminated at Convention">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:200px;" colspan="3">Candidate </th> <th style="width:150px;">Most recent office </th> <th style="width:100px;">Home state </th> <th style="width:150px;">Campaign Withdrawal date </th> <th style="width:100px;">Popular vote </th> <th style="width:150px;">Contests won </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a> </th> <td data-sort-value="Hart"><a href="/wiki/File:GaryHart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GaryHart.jpg/103px-GaryHart.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GaryHart.jpg/155px-GaryHart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GaryHart.jpg/206px-GaryHart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="775" /></a> </td> <td style="background:#a59400;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> (1975–1987) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Colorado.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colorado"><img alt="Colorado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag-map_of_Colorado.svg/70px-Flag-map_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag-map_of_Colorado.svg/105px-Flag-map_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag-map_of_Colorado.svg/140px-Flag-map_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1589" data-file-height="1150" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Hart_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gary_Hart_logo.png/114px-Gary_Hart_logo.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gary_Hart_logo.png/171px-Gary_Hart_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gary_Hart_logo.png/228px-Gary_Hart_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="80" /></a> Eliminated at Convention: July 18, 1984 Endorsed Mondale: July 19, 1984<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart_1984_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary Hart 1984 presidential campaign">Campaign</a>) </td> <td>6,504,842 (35.9%) </td> <td>26 (AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, <abbr title="Idaho Primary">ID-P</abbr>, <abbr title="Idaho Caucuses">ID-C</abbr>, IN, ME, MA, MT, NE, NV, NH, NM, OH, OK, OR, RI, SD, UT, VT, WA, <abbr title="Wisconsin Primary">WI-P</abbr>, WY) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> </th> <td data-sort-value="Jackson"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesse_Jackson_July_1,_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Jesse_Jackson_July_1%2C_1983.jpg/106px-Jesse_Jackson_July_1%2C_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Jesse_Jackson_July_1%2C_1983.jpg/159px-Jesse_Jackson_July_1%2C_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Jesse_Jackson_July_1%2C_1983.jpg/211px-Jesse_Jackson_July_1%2C_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="2980" /></a> </td> <td style="background:#73638c;"> </td> <td>None </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_Illinois.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Illinois"><img alt="Illinois" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_map_of_Illinois.svg/58px-Flag_map_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_map_of_Illinois.svg/87px-Flag_map_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_map_of_Illinois.svg/116px-Flag_map_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="687" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Jackson_1984_campaign_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jackson_1984_campaign_logo.svg/114px-Jackson_1984_campaign_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jackson_1984_campaign_logo.svg/171px-Jackson_1984_campaign_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jackson_1984_campaign_logo.svg/228px-Jackson_1984_campaign_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="286" /></a> Eliminated at Convention: July 18, 1984 Endorsed Mondale: August 28, 1984<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Jesse Jackson 1984 presidential campaign">Campaign</a>) </td> <td>3,282,431 (18.1%) </td> <td>2 (DC, LA) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Withdrew_during_Primaries">Withdrew during Primaries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Withdrew during Primaries">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:200px;" colspan="3">Candidate </th> <th style="width:150px;">Most recent office </th> <th style="width:100px;">Home state </th> <th style="width:150px;">Campaign Withdrawal date </th> <th style="width:100px;">Popular vote </th> <th style="width:150px;">Contests won </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a> </th> <td data-sort-value="Glenn"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._John_Glenn_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sen._John_Glenn_%28cropped%29.jpg/94px-Sen._John_Glenn_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sen._John_Glenn_%28cropped%29.jpg/141px-Sen._John_Glenn_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sen._John_Glenn_%28cropped%29.jpg/187px-Sen._John_Glenn_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="805" /></a> </td> <td style="background:#00b6a4;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> (1974–1999) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_Map_of_Ohio.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colorado"><img alt="Colorado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_Map_of_Ohio.svg/64px-Flag_Map_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_Map_of_Ohio.svg/97px-Flag_Map_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_Map_of_Ohio.svg/129px-Flag_Map_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="425" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Johnglenn1984_(1).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Johnglenn1984_%281%29.gif/114px-Johnglenn1984_%281%29.gif" decoding="async" width="114" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Johnglenn1984_%281%29.gif/171px-Johnglenn1984_%281%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Johnglenn1984_%281%29.gif/228px-Johnglenn1984_%281%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="114" /></a> Withdrew: March 16, 1984 Endorsed Mondale: July 18, 1984<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Glenn#1984_presidential_campaign" title="John Glenn">Campaign</a>) </td> <td>617,909 (3.41%) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> </th> <td data-sort-value="McGovern"><a href="/wiki/File:George_McGovern_1970s.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/George_McGovern_1970s.png/94px-George_McGovern_1970s.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/George_McGovern_1970s.png/141px-George_McGovern_1970s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/George_McGovern_1970s.png/187px-George_McGovern_1970s.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1067" /></a> </td> <td style="background:#ff0000;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> (1963–1981) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_South_Dakota.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Dakota"><img alt="South Dakota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag-map_of_South_Dakota.svg/70px-Flag-map_of_South_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag-map_of_South_Dakota.svg/105px-Flag-map_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag-map_of_South_Dakota.svg/140px-Flag-map_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="497" /></a> <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td>Withdrew: March 14, 1984 Endorsed Mondale: June 13, 1984<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McGovern#Post-Senate_life_and_1984_presidential_campaign" title="George McGovern">Campaign</a>) </td> <td>334,801 (1.85%) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Reubin_Askew" title="Reubin Askew">Reubin Askew</a> </th> <td data-sort-value="Askew"><a href="/wiki/File:ReubinAskew.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/ReubinAskew.JPG/83px-ReubinAskew.JPG" decoding="async" width="83" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/ReubinAskew.JPG/125px-ReubinAskew.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/ReubinAskew.JPG/166px-ReubinAskew.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="901" /></a> </td> <td style="background:#6500ea;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Florida" title="List of governors of Florida">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> (1971–1979) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Florida.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Florida"><img alt="Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag-map_of_Florida.svg/70px-Flag-map_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag-map_of_Florida.svg/105px-Flag-map_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag-map_of_Florida.svg/140px-Flag-map_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="628" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td>Withdrew: March 1, 1984 Endorsed Mondale: July 18, 1984<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reubin_Askew#Presidential_candidacy_in_1984" title="Reubin Askew">Campaign</a>) </td> <td>52,759 (0.29%) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hollings" title="Fritz Hollings">Fritz Hollings</a> </th> <td data-sort-value="Hollings"><a href="/wiki/File:FritzHollings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/FritzHollings.jpg/99px-FritzHollings.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/FritzHollings.jpg/149px-FritzHollings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/FritzHollings.jpg/198px-FritzHollings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="1428" /></a> </td> <td style="background:#8392cf;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> (1966–2005) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_South_Carolina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Carolina"><img alt="South Carolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag-map_of_South_Carolina.svg/70px-Flag-map_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag-map_of_South_Carolina.svg/105px-Flag-map_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag-map_of_South_Carolina.svg/140px-Flag-map_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="631" /></a> <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td>Withdrew: March 1, 1984 Endorsed Hart: March 9, 1984<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hollings#Presidential_candidate" title="Fritz Hollings">Campaign</a>) </td> <td>33,684 (0.19%) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a> </th> <td data-sort-value="Cranston"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Mondale_with_Senator_Alan_Cranston_-_NARA_-_176249_(crop_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Walter_Mondale_with_Senator_Alan_Cranston_-_NARA_-_176249_%28crop_2%29.jpg/94px-Walter_Mondale_with_Senator_Alan_Cranston_-_NARA_-_176249_%28crop_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Walter_Mondale_with_Senator_Alan_Cranston_-_NARA_-_176249_%28crop_2%29.jpg/141px-Walter_Mondale_with_Senator_Alan_Cranston_-_NARA_-_176249_%28crop_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Walter_Mondale_with_Senator_Alan_Cranston_-_NARA_-_176249_%28crop_2%29.jpg/187px-Walter_Mondale_with_Senator_Alan_Cranston_-_NARA_-_176249_%28crop_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="1006" /></a> </td> <td style="background:#ff6600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (1969–1993) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_California.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="California"><img alt="California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag-map_of_California.svg/61px-Flag-map_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag-map_of_California.svg/91px-Flag-map_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag-map_of_California.svg/122px-Flag-map_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="1869" /></a> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>Withdrew: February 29, 1984 Endorsed Mondale: July 18, 1984<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston#Presidential_candidate" title="Alan Cranston">Campaign</a>) </td> <td>51,437 (0.28%) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minor_Candidates">Minor Candidates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Minor Candidates">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center"> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Claude_R._Kirk_Jr." title="Claude R. Kirk Jr.">Claude R. Kirk Jr.</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Willis_(politician)" title="Gerald Willis (politician)">Gerald Willis</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LaRouche_1988_(filter).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LaRouche_1988_%28filter%29.jpg/78px-LaRouche_1988_%28filter%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LaRouche_1988_%28filter%29.jpg/117px-LaRouche_1988_%28filter%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LaRouche_1988_%28filter%29.jpg/156px-LaRouche_1988_%28filter%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_Claude_R_Kirk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Governor_Claude_R_Kirk.jpg/91px-Governor_Claude_R_Kirk.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Governor_Claude_R_Kirk.jpg/136px-Governor_Claude_R_Kirk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Governor_Claude_R_Kirk.jpg/182px-Governor_Claude_R_Kirk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerald_Willis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gerald_Willis.png/74px-Gerald_Willis.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gerald_Willis.png/111px-Gerald_Willis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gerald_Willis.png/147px-Gerald_Willis.png 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>No Elected Office </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Florida">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> (1967–1971) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama_House_of_Representatives" title="Alabama House of Representatives">State Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> (1978–1982) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Declined_to_run">Declined to run</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Declined to run">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center"> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Mo_Udall" title="Mo Udall">Mo Udall</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Dale_Bumpers" title="Dale Bumpers">Dale Bumpers</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WallaceColoredImage(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/WallaceColoredImage%28Cropped%29.jpg/100px-WallaceColoredImage%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/WallaceColoredImage%28Cropped%29.jpg/150px-WallaceColoredImage%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/WallaceColoredImage%28Cropped%29.jpg/200px-WallaceColoredImage%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="929" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimmy_Carter_(1988).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Jimmy_Carter_%281988%29.jpg/112px-Jimmy_Carter_%281988%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Jimmy_Carter_%281988%29.jpg/169px-Jimmy_Carter_%281988%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Jimmy_Carter_%281988%29.jpg/225px-Jimmy_Carter_%281988%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1996" data-file-height="2661" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ted_Kennedy,_official_photo_portrait_crop_(tight_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ted_Kennedy%2C_official_photo_portrait_crop_%28tight_crop%29.jpg/106px-Ted_Kennedy%2C_official_photo_portrait_crop_%28tight_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ted_Kennedy%2C_official_photo_portrait_crop_%28tight_crop%29.jpg/160px-Ted_Kennedy%2C_official_photo_portrait_crop_%28tight_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ted_Kennedy%2C_official_photo_portrait_crop_%28tight_crop%29.jpg/213px-Ted_Kennedy%2C_official_photo_portrait_crop_%28tight_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DanielPatrickMoynihan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/DanielPatrickMoynihan.jpg/118px-DanielPatrickMoynihan.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/DanielPatrickMoynihan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Bill_Bradley_(NJ)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sen._Bill_Bradley_%28NJ%29_%281%29.jpg/112px-Sen._Bill_Bradley_%28NJ%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sen._Bill_Bradley_%28NJ%29_%281%29.jpg/169px-Sen._Bill_Bradley_%28NJ%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sen._Bill_Bradley_%28NJ%29_%281%29.jpg/225px-Sen._Bill_Bradley_%28NJ%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morris_King_Udall_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped2%29.jpg/102px-Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped2%29.jpg/153px-Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped2%29.jpg/204px-Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dale_Bumpers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dale_Bumpers.jpg/127px-Dale_Bumpers.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dale_Bumpers.jpg/191px-Dale_Bumpers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dale_Bumpers.jpg/255px-Dale_Bumpers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_Edmund_G_Brown_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Governor_Edmund_G_Brown_%28cropped%29.jpg/98px-Governor_Edmund_G_Brown_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Governor_Edmund_G_Brown_%28cropped%29.jpg/147px-Governor_Edmund_G_Brown_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Governor_Edmund_G_Brown_%28cropped%29.jpg/196px-Governor_Edmund_G_Brown_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="976" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Alabama" title="List of governors of Alabama">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> (1963–1967) (1971–1979) (1983–1987) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> (1977–1981) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> (1962–2009) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> (1977-2001) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> (1977-2001) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> (1961–1991) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> (1975–1999) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California" title="List of governors of California">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (1975–1983) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>May 22, 1982<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </td> <td>October 25, 1982<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </td> <td>December 1, 1982<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </td> <td>December 3, 1982<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td> <td>January 11, 1983<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>February 9, 1983<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> </td> <td>April 5, 1983<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>April 20, 1983<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Timeline">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> The Commission on Presidential Nomination was formed in July 1981, under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Jim_Hunt" title="Jim Hunt">Jim Hunt</a>. The commission sought to increase the power of elected officials, who could choose a more moderate and ideologically representative candidate. <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gillis_William_Long" title="Gillis William Long">Gillis William Long</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> supported giving elected officials positions as uncommitted delegates while <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> opposed it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985103-104-19">[19]</a> The report was completed on February 5, 1982. The commission allocated 568 delegates, 14% of the total, to unelected <a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">superdelegates</a>, who were party leaders and elected officials. The primary schedule was reduced to occur from March to June, with the exception of Iowa and New Hampshire.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198545-47;_105-20">[20]</a> 411 of the superdelegates were elected officials and 157 were party officials. Members of the U.S. House and U.S. Senate accounted for 200 delegates. Mondale's campaign capitalized on this and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Moe" title="Richard Moe">Richard Moe</a>, with 20 lobbyists, gained support for Mondale from members of Congress. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hale_Boggs_Jr." title="Thomas Hale Boggs Jr.">Thomas Hale Boggs Jr.</a> lobbied for congressional support for <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985107-108-21">[21]</a> Twenty-six primaries were held in 1984, less than the thirty-one in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198546-22">[22]</a> 54% of the delegates were selected using primaries which was a decline from the 72% in 1980, 32% was selected using caucuses, and the remainder were superdelegates. Ten states, six using a primary and four using a caucus, and Puerto Rico used a winner-take-all system. The minimum percentage needed to win delegates was raised from 15% to 20%.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson198534–35-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview_and_pre-contests">Overview and pre-contests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Overview and pre-contests">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:11px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#0047ab;"> </td> <td>Nominee </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#007fcc;"> </td> <td>Ended campaigns </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#007f33;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:red;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire primary">New Hampshire primary</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:orange;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:darkBlue;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">Convention 1984</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_fffd28kpi61jaeqpbcn2wcqisb6811h"></map><img usemap="#timeline_fffd28kpi61jaeqpbcn2wcqisb6811h" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/fffd28kpi61jaeqpbcn2wcqisb6811h.png" /></div> Kennedy, one of the leading possible candidates, announced in December 1982, that he would not run for the presidential nomination.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198547-24">[24]</a> In June 1983, Cranston won a series of <a href="/wiki/Straw_poll" title="Straw poll">straw polls</a> in Alabama, California, and Wisconsin and placed second in Massachusetts.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Mondale won a straw poll in Maine in October. Glenn criticized the excessive spending on the straw poll as Cranston and Mondale both spent $100,000 and Hollings spent $25,000 while campaigning for it.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Jackson ended up winning 21% of the national primary vote but received only 8% of the delegates to the national convention, and he initially charged that his campaign was hurt by the same party rules that allowed Mondale to win. He also poured scorn on Mondale, saying that <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> was the "last significant politician out of the <a href="/wiki/St._Paul,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a>-<a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>" area.<a href="#cite_note-VP_Selection-29">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a> was little-known when he announced his run February 1983, and barely received above 1% in the polls compared to other well-known figures. To counter this, Hart started campaigning early in <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, making a then-unprecedented canvassing tour in late September, months before the primary. This strategy attracted national media attention to his campaign, and by late 1983, he had risen moderately in the polls to the middle of the field, mostly at the expense of the sinking candidacies of <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a> and Cranston.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Hart criticized Mondale as an "old-fashioned" <a href="/wiki/Great_Society" title="Great Society">Great Society</a> Democrat who symbolized "failed policies" of the past. Hart positioned himself as a younger, fresher, and more moderate Democrat who could appeal to younger voters. He emerged as a formidable candidate, winning the key <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> and <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> primaries as well as several others, especially in the West. However, Hart could not overcome Mondale's financial and organizational advantages, especially among <a href="/wiki/Labor_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor union">labor union</a> leaders in the <a href="/wiki/Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwest">Midwest</a> and industrial Northeast. Hart was also badly hurt during a televised debate when Mondale used a popular television commercial slogan to ridicule Hart's vague "New Ideas" platform. Turning to Hart on camera, Mondale said that whenever he heard Hart talk about his "New Ideas", he was reminded of the <a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a> <a href="/wiki/Fast-food" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast-food">fast-food</a> slogan "<a href="/wiki/Where%27s_the_beef%3F" title="Where's the beef?">Where's the beef?</a>". The remark drew loud laughter and <a href="/wiki/Applause" title="Applause">applause</a> from the audience and caught Hart off-guard. Hart never fully recovered from Mondale's charge that his "New Ideas" were shallow and lacking in specifics. Earlier in the same Democratic primary debate, Hart committed a serious faux pas that largely went underreported. Asked what he would do if an unidentified <a href="/wiki/Airplane" title="Airplane">airplane</a> flew over the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a> from a <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a> nation, Hart replied that he would send up a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> plane and instruct them to determine whether or not it was an enemy plane by looking in the <a href="/wiki/Cockpit" title="Cockpit">cockpit</a> window to see if the pilots were wearing uniforms. Fellow candidate <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_pilot" title="Fighter pilot">fighter pilot</a>, replied that this was physically impossible. At a roundtable debate between the three remaining Democratic candidates moderated by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Donahue" title="Phil Donahue">Phil Donahue</a>, Mondale and Hart got in such a heated argument over the issue of <a href="/wiki/Latin_America%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Latin America–United States relations">U.S. policy in Central America</a> that Jackson had to tap his water glass on the table to get them to simmer down. Jackson's campaign was bolstered after he led a delegation to Syria that convinced <a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">Hafez al-Assad</a> to release <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Goodman" title="Bobby Goodman">Bobby Goodman</a> in January 1984. Jackson received large and overwhelming positive news coverage. However, positive news coverage ended after he called Jews "Hymies" and New York City "Hymietown". Jackson was also criticized for his relation with <a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-53-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985180-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_contests">Early contests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Early contests">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines,_Iowa..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines%2C_Iowa..jpg/250px-Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines%2C_Iowa..jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines%2C_Iowa..jpg/375px-Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines%2C_Iowa..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Walter_Mondale_accepting_state_primary_victory_in_Des_Moines%2C_Iowa..jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Mondale celebrates his victory in the Iowa caucus</figcaption></figure> Mondale won the Iowa caucus with a plurality of the vote. Glenn performed poorly and came in sixth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198548-49-35">[35]</a> Hart's campaign was bolstered by his second placing show. Hart, despite not winning Iowa, was now viewed as the only viable opponent to Mondale. Hart was polling below 10% nationally in late February, but was polling above 30% by March 2, and near 40% by March 6.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985179;_189-190-36">[36]</a> Mondale led Glenn by two-to-one in New Hampshire and Glenn led Hart by two-to-one in New Hampshire in polling from March 1983 to February 1984. However, Hart's polling improved shortly before the primary and won in New Hampshire. Mondale and Hart both won 6 delegates, despite Hart's popular vote victory, due to mathematical distribution.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198549-50-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan198556-57-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-new_hampshire-39">[39]</a> <a href="/wiki/Reubin_Askew" title="Reubin Askew">Reubin Askew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hollings" title="Fritz Hollings">Fritz Hollings</a> ended their campaigns after their poor results in New Hampshire.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Hart had incomplete delegate slates, such as him having 45 delegates slated for the 117 delegates up in Pennsylvania's primary. Hart adopted the delegate slates of withdrawn campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_contests">March contests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: March contests">edit</a>]</div> Glenn's campaign stated that he needed to win Alabama and perform well in Georgia.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Mondale won the statewide popular vote in Georgia, but Hart won in more congressional districts and won a plurality of the state's delegates.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Illinois held their contests with a total of 510 delegates on March 13 as a part of <a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a>. The three leading candidates' delegate counts rose from 126 to 301 for Mondale, 17 to 164 for Hart, and 7 to 34 for Jackson.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomper198514–15-46">[46]</a> Hollings was expected to win South Carolina as a favorite son candidate, but withdrew before the state held its caucus.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> On March 31, the Kentucky precinct caucuses elected a plurality uncommitted delegation supported by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Layne_Collins" title="Martha Layne Collins">Martha Layne Collins</a>. Mondale won the Virgin Islands caucus.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_contests">April contests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: April contests">edit</a>]</div> Hart won the Wisconsin primary, but none of the major candidates campaigned in the state due to the primary having no pledged delegates.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Mondale won the caucus which was responsible for the allocation of 78 of the state's 89 delegates.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Louisiana cancelled its primary, as it was unable to afford the $1.5 million cost, and caucuses were held for both parties instead.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Last_contests">Last contests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Last contests">edit</a>]</div> On May 1, Jackson won Washington D.C. and Mondale won Tennessee. In order to gain the nomination Hart needed to win 91% of the remaining delegates after these contests.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Indiana, Maryland, North Carolina, and Ohio held their contests with a total of 483 delegates on May 8 as part of Super Tuesday II.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomper198514–15-46">[46]</a> Mondale gradually pulled away from Hart in the delegate count, but the race was not decided until June, on Super Tuesday III.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Decided that day were delegates from five states: <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, and the big prizes of California and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The proportional nature of delegate selection meant that Mondale was likely to obtain enough delegates on that day to secure the stated support of an overall majority of delegates, and hence the nomination, no matter who actually "won" the states contested. However, Hart maintained that unpledged superdelegates that had previously claimed support for Mondale would shift to his side if he swept the Super Tuesday III primary.<a href="#cite_note-Hart_Gaffe-55">[55]</a> Once again, Hart committed a faux pas, insulting <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> shortly before the primary day. Campaigning in California, he remarked that while the "bad news" was that he and his wife Lee had to campaign separately, "[t]he good news for her is that she campaigns in California while I campaign in New Jersey." Compounding the problem, when his wife interjected that she "got to hold a koala bear," Hart replied that "I won't tell you what I got to hold: samples from a toxic-waste dump."<a href="#cite_note-Hart_Gaffe-55">[55]</a> While Hart won California, he decisively lost New Jersey after leading in polls by as much as 15 points. North Dakota held its first presidential primary, but no delegates were bound by it. Hart won the primary against <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a>, the only other candidate on the ballot.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> McGovern endorsed Mondale on July 11, and instructed his 23 delegates to vote for Mondale. Mondale was already 28 delegates above the minimum required to win.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Mondale had the support of 81 state chairs and vice-chairs, Hart had 13, Jackson had 1, and 19 were uncommitted one week before the convention.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985110-58">[58]</a> The final CBS poll of delegates before the convention showed that among the superdelegates 384 supported Mondale, 58 supported Hart, 25 supported Jackson, and 101 were uncommitted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985105-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Convention_and_aftermath">Convention and aftermath</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Convention and aftermath">edit</a>]</div> By the time the Democratic Convention started in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, Mondale had more than enough delegates to win the Democratic nomination. However, after Mondale's landslide loss to <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, Hart would quickly emerge as the frontrunner for the <a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1988 Democratic Party's presidential nomination</a>. He would maintain that status until a <a href="/wiki/Sex_scandal" title="Sex scandal">sex scandal</a> derailed his candidacy in 1987. Mondale's nomination marked only the fifth time that the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> nominated a private citizen for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> (i.e., not serving in an official government role at the time of the nomination and election), following <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">former Georgia Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> in <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a>, who followed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois" title="Governor of Illinois">former Illinois Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson II</a> in <a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a>, who followed former <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> Congressman <a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">John W. Davis</a> in <a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a>, who was preceded by <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">former President Grover Cleveland</a> in <a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a>. The Democratic Party did not nominate another private citizen until former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, in <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a>. Four years later, the party nominated former vice president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>. Of the seven private-citizen Democratic nominees, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, and Joe Biden won their respective presidential elections.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Analysis">edit</a>]</div> Mondale performed best in states with primaries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985106-60">[60]</a> Hart won more states than Mondale and performed better both in primaries, with 16 victories out of 27, and caucuses, with 13 victories out of 23, but he won in states with lower delegate counts and which allotted them proportionally. Mondale won four of the five winner-take-all states. His plurality victories gave him all of Pennsylvania's 80 delegates and 102 of New Jersey's 107 delegates.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson198536–38-61">[61]</a> Mondale's strong support among superdelegates meant that the delegations of five states won by Hart (Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Indiana, Ohio, and New Mexico) were controlled by Mondale.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson198540-62">[62]</a> The delegate results were malapportioned when compared to the popular vote. If all of the contests used a proportional system then the results would have been 1,591 delegates for Mondale, 1,307 for Hart, 645 for Jackson, and 390 for others and uncommitted. This would have placed Mondale below the minimum number of delegates needed to win and doubled the number of Jackson's delegates.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson198540–41-63">[63]</a> Mondale lost all of New England and almost every state west of the Mississippi.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomper198521-64">[64]</a> Two-thirds of the delegates attending the convention identified as liberals compared to 7% who identified as conservatives.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomper198524-65">[65]</a> One-third of people who supported Hart during the Democratic primary voted for Reagan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenstone198531-66">[66]</a> 4% of Mondale supporters and 6% of Jackson supporters voted for Reagan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson1985286-67">[67]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">The 1984 Democratic presidential primary vote by demographic subgroup </th></tr> <tr> <th>Demographic subgroup </th> <th style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Mondale </th> <th style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Hart </th> <th style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Jackson </th> <th style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Other </th> <th>% of total vote </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total vote </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Ideology </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moderates" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderates">Moderates</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">Liberals</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatives</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">74 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_(voter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (voter)">Independents</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Gender </th></tr> <tr> <td>Men </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Women </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Race </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">78 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">77 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Age </th></tr> <tr> <td>18–29 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30–44 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>45–59 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 and older </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Education </th></tr> <tr> <td>Less than high school </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>High school graduate </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some college </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">21 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>College graduate </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Union households </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Labor unions in the United States">Union</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td></tr></tbody></table> Source: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Clymer" title="Adam Clymer">Adam Clymer</a> combined the exit polls conducted in 24 states by The New York Times, CBS, NBC, and ABC.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson198567-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Endorsements">Endorsements</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Endorsements">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Endorsements in the 1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Walter Mondale endorsements</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> Mondale had received endorsements from: <dl><dt>Executive Branch Officials</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> (1977-1981)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Rusk" title="Dean Rusk">Dean Rusk</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> (1961-1969)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-69">[69]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>U.S. Senate</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Daniel Inouye</a>, U.S. Senator from Hawaii (1963–2012)<a href="#cite_note-uncommitted_and_mondale-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-uncommitted_and_mondale2-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy" title="Patrick Leahy">Patrick Leahy</a>, U.S. Senator from Vermont (1975–2023)<a href="#cite_note-vermont-72">[72]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>U.S. House of Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">Glenn M. Anderson</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1969–1993) (previously endorsed Alan Cranston)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bates_(politician)" title="Jim Bates (politician)">Jim Bates</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_44th_congressional_district" title="California's 44th congressional district">California's 44th congressional district</a> (1983–1991)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">Anthony Beilenson</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1977–1997)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Boland" title="Edward Boland">Edward Boland</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district">Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district</a> (1953-1989)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_H._Bosco" title="Douglas H. Bosco">Douglas H. Bosco</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="California's 1st congressional district">California's 1st congressional district</a> (1983–1991)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">Rick Boucher</a> member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 9th congressional district">Virginia's 9th congressional district</a> (1983–2011)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sala_Burton" title="Sala Burton">Sala Burton</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="California's 5th congressional district">California's 5th congressional district</a> (1983–1987) (previously endorsed Alan Cranston)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="California's 6th congressional district">California's 6th congressional district</a> (1983–1993)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Coelho" title="Tony Coelho">Tony Coelho</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="California's 15th congressional district">California's 15th congressional district</a> (1979–1989)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">Mervyn Dymally</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_31st_congressional_district" title="California's 31st congressional district">California's 31st congressional district</a> (1981–1993)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_D._Early" title="Joseph D. Early">Joseph D. Early</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district">Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district</a> (1975–1993)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">Don Edwards</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1963–1995) (previously endorsed Alan Cranston)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Frank" title="Barney Frank">Barney Frank</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 4th congressional district">Massachusetts's 4th congressional district</a> (1981–2013)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)">Robert García</a> member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1978–1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gejdenson" title="Sam Gejdenson">Sam Gejdenson</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 2nd congressional district">Connecticut's 2nd congressional district</a> (1981–2001)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">Tom Harkin</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 5th congressional district">Iowa's 5th congressional district</a> (1975–1985)<a href="#cite_note-mondale_team-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Heftel" title="Cecil Heftel">Cecil Heftel</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 1st congressional district">Hawaii's 1st congressional district</a> (1977–1986)<a href="#cite_note-uncommitted_and_mondale2-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Lehman" title="Richard H. Lehman">Richard H. Lehman</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1983–1995)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">Matthew G. Martínez</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1982–2001) (previously endorsed Alan Cranston)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">Bob Matsui</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1979–2005)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">George Miller</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1975–2015)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Moakley" title="Joe Moakley">Joe Moakley</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 9th congressional district">Massachusetts's 9th congressional district</a> (1973–2001)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1977–1993)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Rangel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles B. Rangel">Charles B. Rangel</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1971–2017)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Ratchford" title="William R. Ratchford">William R. Ratchford</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 5th congressional district">Connecticut's 5th congressional district</a> (1979–1985)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Shannon" class="mw-redirect" title="James Michael Shannon">James Michael Shannon</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district">Massachusetts's 5th congressional district</a> (1979–1985)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">Pete Stark</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1973–2013)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Torres" title="Esteban Torres">Esteban Torres</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_34th_congressional_district" title="California's 34th congressional district">California's 34th congressional district</a> (1983–1999) (previously endorsed Alan Cranston)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Governors</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toney_Anaya" title="Toney Anaya">Toney Anaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Governor of New Mexico">Governor of New Mexico</a> (1983–1987)<a href="#cite_note-gov-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Andrus" title="Cecil Andrus">Cecil Andrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Idaho" title="List of governors of Idaho">Governor of Idaho</a> (1971–1977; 1987–1995)<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Cuomo" title="Mario Cuomo">Mario Cuomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> (1983-1994)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Herschler" title="Edgar Herschler">Edgar Herschler</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Wyoming" title="List of governors of Wyoming">Governor of Wyoming</a> (1975–1987)<a href="#cite_note-herschler-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller" title="Jay Rockefeller">Jay Rockefeller</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_West_Virginia" title="List of governors of West Virginia">Governor of West Virginia</a> (1977–1985)<a href="#cite_note-gov-79">[79]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Statewide officials</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Abrams" title="Robert Abrams">Robert Abrams</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Attorney General">New York Attorney General</a> (1979-1993)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Kunin" title="Madeleine Kunin">Madeleine Kunin</a>, 75th <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Vermont" title="List of lieutenant governors of Vermont">Lieutenant Governor of Vermont</a> (1979–1983)<a href="#cite_note-vermont-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Miller_(politician)" title="Tom Miller (politician)">Tom Miller</a>, 31st and 33rd <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Iowa" title="Attorney General of Iowa">Attorney General of Iowa</a> (1979–1991; 1995–2023)<a href="#cite_note-mondale_team-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Zell Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Georgia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Georgia">Lieutenant Governor of Georgia</a> (1975-1991)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-82">[82]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>State legislative leaders</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Avenson" title="Donald Avenson">Donald Avenson</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the Iowa House of Representatives">Speaker</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">Iowa House of Representatives</a> (1983–1990)<a href="#cite_note-mondale_team-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Junkins" title="Lowell Junkins">Lowell Junkins</a>, Majority Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Iowa Senate</a><a href="#cite_note-mondale_team-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Roberti" title="David Roberti">David Roberti</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore" title="President pro tempore">President pro tempore</a> of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California State Senate</a> (1981–1991) (previously endorsed Alan Cranston)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop-83">[83]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>State legislators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">Georgia State Senate</a> from the 39th district (1975–1987)<a href="#cite_note-spell_doom-84">[84]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Mayors</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Arrington_Jr." title="Richard Arrington Jr.">Richard Arrington Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Birmingham,_Alabama" title="List of mayors of Birmingham, Alabama">Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama</a> (1979–1999)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1984-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bradley_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Bradley (American politician)">Tom Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Los_Angeles" title="Mayor of Los Angeles">Mayor of Los Angeles, California</a> (1973-1993)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes2-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Young" title="Coleman Young">Coleman Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Detroit" title="List of mayors of Detroit">Mayor of Detroit, Michigan</a> (1974-1994)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes2-86">[86]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Organizations and unions</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Democratic_Conference" title="Alabama Democratic Conference">Alabama Democratic Conference</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Education_Association" title="National Education Association">National Education Association</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1983-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women" title="National Organization for Women">National Organization for Women</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1983-88">[88]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Party officials</dt></dl> <ul><li>Edward Campbell, former chair of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Iowa Democratic Party</a><a href="#cite_note-mondale_team-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Fowler" title="Donald Fowler">Donald Fowler</a>, chair of the <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="South Carolina Democratic Party">South Carolina Democratic Party</a> (1971–1980)<a href="#cite_note-south_carolina-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Betty Strong, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Woodbury_County,_Iowa" title="Woodbury County, Iowa">Woodbury County</a> Democratic Party<a href="#cite_note-chairs-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Vrdolyak" title="Edward Vrdolyak">Edward Vrdolyak</a>, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Cook_County_Democratic_Party" title="Cook County Democratic Party">Cook County Democratic Party</a> (1982-1987)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes3-91">[91]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Celebrities, political activists, and political commentators</dt></dl> <ul><li>Actress <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Actor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Gary Hart endorsements</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> Hart had received endorsements from: <dl><dt>U.S. House of Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Schroeder" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricia Schroeder">Patricia Schroeder</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 1st congressional district">Colorado's 1st congressional district</a> (1973-1997)<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1981-1999)<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Udall" title="Mo Udall">Mo Udall</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 2nd congressional district">Arizona's 2nd congressional district</a> (1961-1991)<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Waxman" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry A. Waxman">Henry A. Waxman</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1975-2015)<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Governors</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kerrey" title="Bob Kerrey">Bob Kerrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Nebraska" title="List of governors of Nebraska">Governor of Nebraska</a> (1983–1987)<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Statewide officials</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Simons" title="Lynn Simons">Lynn Simons</a>, 17th Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction (1979–1991)<a href="#cite_note-herschler-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Stevenson" title="Nancy Stevenson">Nancy Stevenson</a>, 83rd <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina">Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina</a> (1979–1983)<a href="#cite_note-south_carolina-89">[89]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>State legislators</dt></dl> <ul><li>Harry Chapman, member of the <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Senate" title="South Carolina Senate">South Carolina Senate</a><a href="#cite_note-south_carolina-89">[89]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Local officials</dt></dl> <ul><li>Roger Watson, member of the Mason, Iowa city council<a href="#cite_note-chairs_2-98">[98]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Party officials</dt></dl> <ul><li><s>David Manley, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Cerro_Gordo_County,_Iowa" title="Cerro Gordo County, Iowa">Cerro Gordo County</a> Democratic Party</s> (switched endorsement to Alan Cranston)<a href="#cite_note-chairs_2-98">[98]</a></li> <li>Shirley Schommer, vice-chair of the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Democratic_Party" title="Vermont Democratic Party">Vermont Democratic Party</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Celebrities, political activists, and political commentators</dt></dl> <ul><li>Actor and director <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a><a href="#cite_note-Warren_Beatty-100">[100]</a></li> <li>Actress <a href="/wiki/Goldie_Hawn" title="Goldie Hawn">Goldie Hawn</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Singer <a href="/wiki/Don_Henley" title="Don Henley">Don Henley</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Singer <a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Actor <a href="/wiki/Hal_Linden" title="Hal Linden">Hal Linden</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Actress <a href="/wiki/Penny_Marshall" title="Penny Marshall">Penny Marshall</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Actor <a href="/wiki/Walter_Matthau" title="Walter Matthau">Walter Matthau</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Actor <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Actor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Comedian <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Actress <a href="/wiki/Debra_Winger" title="Debra Winger">Debra Winger</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Jesse Jackson endorsements</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> Jackson had received endorsements from: <dl><dt>U.S. House of Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a>,former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="New York's 12th congressional district">New York's 12th congressional district</a> (1969–1983)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes4-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">Ron Dellums</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1971–1998)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Fauntroy" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter E. Fauntroy">Walter E. Fauntroy</a>, delegate in the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington, D.C. (1971-1991)<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Governors</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orval_E._Faubus" class="mw-redirect" title="Orval E. Faubus">Orval E. Faubus</a>, Former <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arkansas" title="List of governors of Arkansas">Governor of Arkansas</a> (1955-1967)<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>State legislators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Brooks" title="Tyrone Brooks">Tyrone Brooks</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia House of Representatives</a> (1981–2015)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes6-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Figures" title="Michael Figures">Michael Figures</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Senate" title="Alabama Senate">Alabama Senate</a> from the 33rd district (1978–1996)<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hilliard_Sr." title="Earl Hilliard Sr.">Earl Hilliard Sr.</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Senate" title="Alabama Senate">Alabama Senate</a> (1980–1993)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes5-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sanders_(politician)" title="Henry Sanders (politician)">Henry Sanders</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Senate" title="Alabama Senate">Alabama Senate</a> from the 23rd district (1983–2018)<a href="#cite_note-experts_say-107">[107]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Mayors</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Barry" title="Marion Barry">Marion Barry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Mayor of the District of Columbia">Mayor of the District of Columbia</a> (1979–1991; 1995–1999)<a href="#cite_note-jackson_dc-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ford" title="Johnny Ford">Johnny Ford</a>, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Tuskegee, Alabama">Tuskegee, Alabama</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes5-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Hatcher" title="Richard G. Hatcher">Richard G. Hatcher</a>, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary, Indiana</a> (1968-1988)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes3-91">[91]</a></li> <li>Carl Officer, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/East_St._Louis,_Illinois" title="East St. Louis, Illinois">East St. Louis, Illinois</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes6-104">[104]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Organizations and unions</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_in_Christ" title="Church of God in Christ">Church of God in Christ</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes7-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes7-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Baptist_Convention_of_America,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.">National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes7-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Baptist_Convention,_USA,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.">National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>National Farmers Alliance<a href="#cite_note-nytimes4-101">[101]</a></li> <li>National Hispanic Leadership Conference<a href="#cite_note-nytimes4-101">[101]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Local officials</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Smith_(D.C._Council)" title="Frank Smith (D.C. Council)">Frank Smith</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Council of the District of Columbia">Council of the District of Columbia</a> (1983–1999)<a href="#cite_note-jackson_dc-108">[108]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Celebrities, political activists, and political commentators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Singer <a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Ecologist <a href="/wiki/Barry_Commoner" title="Barry Commoner">Barry Commoner</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li>Comedian <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a><a href="#cite_note-upi-92">[92]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of John Glenn endorsements (to March 16, 1984)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> Glenn had received endorsements from: <dl><dt>U.S. Senators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a>, U.S. Senator from Georgia (1972–1997)<a href="#cite_note-goes_too_far-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">Jim Sasser</a>, U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1977–1995)<a href="#cite_note-goes_too_far-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tsongas" title="Paul Tsongas">Paul Tsongas</a>, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (1979–1985)<a href="#cite_note-goes_too_far-112">[112]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>U.S. House of Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Huckaby" title="Jerry Huckaby">Jerry Huckaby</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 5th congressional district">Louisiana's 5th congressional district</a> (1977–1993)<a href="#cite_note-experts_say-107">[107]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Governors</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">Chuck Robb</a>, 64th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a> (1982–1986)<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Statewide officials</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Baxley" title="Bill Baxley">Bill Baxley</a>, 24th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alabama" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alabama">Lieutenant Governor of Alabama</a> (1983–1987)<a href="#cite_note-experts_say-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Irvin" title="Tommy Irvin">Tommy Irvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Agriculture" title="Georgia Department of Agriculture">Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture</a> (1969–2011)<a href="#cite_note-experts_say-107">[107]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>State legislators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker_(politician)" title="Larry Walker (politician)">Larry Walker</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia House of Representatives</a> (1973–2005)<a href="#cite_note-spell_doom-84">[84]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Local officials</dt></dl> <ul><li>Tom Tully, mayor of <a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque, Iowa</a> (1978)<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Party officials</dt></dl> <ul><li>Lee Campbell, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Iowa" title="Union County, Iowa">Union County</a> Democratic Party<a href="#cite_note-chairs-90">[90]</a></li> <li>Pat Gilroy, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Iowa" title="Johnson County, Iowa">Johnson County</a> Democratic Party<a href="#cite_note-chairs-90">[90]</a></li> <li>Frank Rasmussen, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Iowa" title="Scott County, Iowa">Scott County</a> Democratic Party<a href="#cite_note-chairs-90">[90]</a></li> <li>Billy Snook, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Iowa" title="Wayne County, Iowa">Wayne County</a> Democratic Party<a href="#cite_note-chairs-90">[90]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of George McGovern endorsements (to March 14, 1984)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> McGovern had received endorsements from: <dl><dt>U.S. Senators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Abourezk" title="James Abourezk">James Abourezk</a>, former U.S. Senator from South Dakota (1973–1979)<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Party officials</dt></dl> <ul><li>Stan Kading, co-chair of the <a href="/wiki/Adair_County,_Iowa" title="Adair County, Iowa">Adair County</a> Democratic Party<a href="#cite_note-chairs-90">[90]</a></li> <li>Judy Wilson, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Iowa" title="Polk County, Iowa">Polk County</a> Democratic Party<a href="#cite_note-chairs-90">[90]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Reubin Askew endorsements (to March 1, 1984)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> Askew had received endorsements from: <dl><dt>U.S. Senators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawton_Chiles" title="Lawton Chiles">Lawton Chiles</a>, U.S. Senator from Florida (1971–1989)<a href="#cite_note-experts_say-107">[107]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>U.S. House of Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Dante Fascell</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida (1955–1993)<a href="#cite_note-experts_say-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-askew-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Chappell" title="Bill Chappell">Bill Chappell</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 4th congressional district">Florida's 4th congressional district</a> (1969–1989)<a href="#cite_note-askew-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Sam Gibbons</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida (1963–1997)<a href="#cite_note-askew-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mica" title="Dan Mica">Dan Mica</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida (1979–1989)<a href="#cite_note-askew-116">[116]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Governors</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Bob Graham</a>, 38th <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Florida" title="List of governors of Florida">Governor of Florida</a> (1979–1987)<a href="#cite_note-experts_say-107">[107]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Local officials</dt></dl> <ul><li>Eva Mack, mayor of <a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach, Florida</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Party officials</dt></dl> <ul><li>Joseph Tilley, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Iowa" title="Greene County, Iowa">Greene County</a> Democratic Party<a href="#cite_note-chairs-90">[90]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Ernest F. Hollings endorsements (to March 1, 1984)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> Hollings had received endorsements from: <dl><dt>United States Senate</dt></dl> <ul><li>Former U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh">Birch Bayh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana (U.S. state)">Indiana</a><a href="#cite_note-libsc-118">[118]</a></li> <li>Former U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/William_B._Spong,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William B. Spong, Jr.">William B. Spong, Jr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia (U.S. state)">Virginia</a><a href="#cite_note-wp_1983-119">[119]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>State Constitutional officers</dt></dl> <ul><li>Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Martha Griffiths</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan (U.S. state)">Michigan</a><a href="#cite_note-wstar_1984-120">[120]</a></li> <li>State Senator <a href="/wiki/Anna_Belle_Clement_O%27Brien" title="Anna Belle Clement O'Brien">Anna Belle Clement O'Brien</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessee (U.S. state)">Tennessee</a><a href="#cite_note-npost_2009-121">[121]</a></li> <li>Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Stevenson" title="Nancy Stevenson">Nancy Stevenson</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina (U.S. state)">South Carolina</a><a href="#cite_note-wstar_1984-120">[120]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Alan Cranston endorsements (to February 29, 1984)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> Cranston had received endorsements from: | title = Alan Cranston endorsements (to February 29, 1984) | list = <dl><dt>U.S. House of Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">Glenn M. Anderson</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1969–1993)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">Howard Berman</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1983–2013) <a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">George Brown Jr.</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1963–1971; 1973–1999)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sala_Burton" title="Sala Burton">Sala Burton</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="California's 5th congressional district">California's 5th congressional district</a> (1983–1987)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">Don Edwards</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1963–1995)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lehman_(Florida_politician)" title="William Lehman (Florida politician)">William Lehman</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida (1973–1993)<a href="#cite_note-askew-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Levine" title="Mel Levine">Mel Levine</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="California's 27th congressional district">California's 27th congressional district</a> (1983–1993)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">Matthew G. Martínez</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1982–2001)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Torres" title="Esteban Torres">Esteban Torres</a>, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_34th_congressional_district" title="California's 34th congressional district">California's 34th congressional district</a> (1983–1999)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">[73]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Governors</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a>, former <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California" title="List of governors of California">Governor of California</a> (1975–1983)<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>State legislative leaders</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">Willie Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_California_State_Assembly" title="Speaker of the California State Assembly">Speaker</a> of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a> (1980–1995)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Roberti" title="David Roberti">David Roberti</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore" title="President pro tempore">President pro tempore</a> of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California State Senate</a> (1980–1991)<a href="#cite_note-cranston_drop-83">[83]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Party officials</dt></dl> <ul><li>David Manley, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Cerro_Gordo_County,_Iowa" title="Cerro Gordo County, Iowa">Cerro Gordo County</a> Democratic Party (previously endorsed Gary Hart)<a href="#cite_note-chairs_2-98">[98]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Business executives and leaders</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Adelson" title="Sheldon Adelson">Sheldon Adelson</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Sands" title="Las Vegas Sands">Las Vegas Sands</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Celebrities, political activists, and political commentators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margie_Adam" title="Margie Adam">Margie Adam</a>, singer and songwriter<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" title="Cesar Chavez">Cesar Chavez</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/United_Farm_Workers" title="United Farm Workers">United Farm Workers</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of endorsements for an Uncommitted delegation</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> Uncommitted delegations had received endorsements from: <dl><dt>Governors</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Ariyoshi" title="George Ariyoshi">George Ariyoshi</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Governor of Hawaii">Governor of Hawaii</a> (1973–1986)<a href="#cite_note-uncommitted_and_mondale-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-uncommitted_and_mondale2-71">[71]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Mayors</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Anderson" title="Eileen Anderson">Eileen Anderson</a>, 10th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Honolulu" title="Mayor of Honolulu">Mayor of Honolulu</a> (1981–1985)<a href="#cite_note-uncommitted_and_mondale-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-uncommitted_and_mondale2-71">[71]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_polling">Opinion polling</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Opinion polling">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polling_aggregation">Polling aggregation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Polling aggregation">edit</a>]</div> The following graph depicts the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators from March 1983 to June 1984. <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OpinionPolling1984DemocraticPresidentialPrimaries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/OpinionPolling1984DemocraticPresidentialPrimaries.svg/800px-OpinionPolling1984DemocraticPresidentialPrimaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/OpinionPolling1984DemocraticPresidentialPrimaries.svg/1200px-OpinionPolling1984DemocraticPresidentialPrimaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/OpinionPolling1984DemocraticPresidentialPrimaries.svg/1600px-OpinionPolling1984DemocraticPresidentialPrimaries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Reubin_Askew" title="Reubin Askew">Reubin Askew</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hollings" title="Fritz Hollings">Fritz Hollings</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a></div></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1984">1984</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 1984">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Publication </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1221560606">@supports(writing-mode:vertical-rl){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header{line-height:1;max-width:1em;padding:0.4em;vertical-align:bottom;width:1em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sortable:not(.jquery-tablesorter) .ts-vertical-header:not(.unsortable),html.client-js .mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.headerSort{background-position:50%.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-top:21px}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-top{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-normal{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{display:inline-block;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@supports(writing-mode:sideways-lr){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{transform:none;writing-mode:sideways-lr}}}</style>Reubin Askew</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Alan Cranston</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">John Glenn</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Gary Hart</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Ernest Hollings</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Jesse Jackson</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">George McGovern</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Walter Mondale</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Gallup<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">June 6-8, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>35% </td> <td>- </td> <td>6% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td></tr> <tr> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>39% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">54% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Gallup<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">May 18-20, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>33% </td> <td>- </td> <td>12% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46% </td></tr> <tr> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>36% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">57% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Gallup<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">May 3-5, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>27% </td> <td>- </td> <td>9% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">53% </td></tr> <tr> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>33% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">59% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York Times CBS News<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </td> <td>Apr. 23-26, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>32% </td> <td>- </td> <td>10% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </td> <td>Apr. 11-15, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>28% </td> <td>- </td> <td>9% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harris<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> </td> <td>Apr. 4-8, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>38% </td> <td>- </td> <td>11% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York Times CBS News<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> </td> <td>Mar. 21-24, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>35% </td> <td>- </td> <td>9% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> </td> <td>Mar. 16-18, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>39% </td> <td>- </td> <td>9% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Harris<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Mar. 15-17, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45% </td> <td>- </td> <td>10% </td> <td>- </td> <td>42% </td></tr> <tr> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>48% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York Times CBS News<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> </td> <td>Mar. 5-8, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>? </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38% </td> <td>- </td> <td>7% </td> <td>? </td> <td>31% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> </td> <td>Mar. 2-6, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>5% </td> <td>30% </td> <td>- </td> <td>9% </td> <td>3% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harris<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> </td> <td>Mar. 1-3, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>12% </td> <td>27% </td> <td>- </td> <td>10% </td> <td>6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </td> <td>Mar. 1-2, 1984 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>8% </td> <td>35% </td> <td>- </td> <td>6% </td> <td>1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York Times CBS News<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> </td> <td>Feb. 21-25, 1984 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">57% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington Post ABC News<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> </td> <td>Feb. 13-15, 1984 </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">55% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Feb. 10-13, 1984 </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harris<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> </td> <td>Feb. 9-11, 1984 </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>12% </td> <td>5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Jan. 27-30, 1984 </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>15% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>11% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York Times CBS News<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> </td> <td>Jun. 14-21, 1983 </td> <td>? </td> <td>2% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>14% </td> <td>4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Jan. 13-16, 1984 </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>16% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harris<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> </td> <td>Dec. 31-Jan. 2, 1984<a href="#cite_note-146">[a]</a> </td> <td>1% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>20% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>12% </td> <td>4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1983">1983</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 1983">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Publication </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Reubin Askew</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Alan Cranston</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">John Glenn</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Gary Hart</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Ernest Hollings</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Jesse Jackson</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">George McGovern</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Walter Mondale</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Washington Post ABC News<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> </td> <td>Dec. 9-13, 1983 </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>23% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>10% </td> <td>8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Dec. 9-12, 1983 </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>24% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>10% </td> <td>8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Nov. 18-21, 1983 </td> <td>3% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>19% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Oct. 21-24, 1983 </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>23% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Oct. 7-10, 1983 </td> <td>1% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>21% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>10% </td> <td>8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Sep. 9-12, 1983 </td> <td>3% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>23% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Harris<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Jul. 14-Aug. 22, 1983 </td> <td>2% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>32% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>31% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Jul. 22-25, 1983 </td> <td>2% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>25% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Los Angeles Times<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> </td> <td>Jun. 26-30, 1983 </td> <td>2% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>22% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">26% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Penn-Schoen<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> </td> <td>Jun. 24-28, 1983 </td> <td>3% </td> <td>6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">30% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>28% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York Times CBS News<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> </td> <td>Jun. 20-26, 1983 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>32% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Jun. 10-13, 1983 </td> <td>3% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>24% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Apr. 29-31, 1983 </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>23% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Penn-Scheon<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> </td> <td>Apr. 23-24, 1983 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>24% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harris<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> </td> <td>Apr. 7-10, 1983 </td> <td>1% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>27% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Mar. 11-14, 1983 </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1982">1982</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 1982">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Poll source </th> <th style="width:100;">Date(s) </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Jerry Brown</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Jimmy Carter</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">John Glenn</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Ted Kennedy</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">George McGovern</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Walter Mondale</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Other</div> </th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Undecided/None</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>Apr. 23–26, 1982 </td> <td>6% </td> <td>11% </td> <td>6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>12% </td> <td>9%<a href="#cite_note-155">[b]</a> </td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>July 30–Aug. 2, 1982 </td> <td>4% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43% </td> <td>– </td> <td>13% </td> <td colspan="2">25%<a href="#cite_note-156">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gallup<a href="#cite_note-polls-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> </td> <td>Dec. 10–13, 1982 </td> <td>5% </td> <td>– </td> <td>14% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32% </td> <td>17%<a href="#cite_note-158">[d]</a> </td> <td>26% </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> This is an estimate based on prior polls; no hard dates were given. </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> Combined for Jay Rockefeller, John Y. Brown Jr., Bruce Babbitt, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Bill Bradley, Alan Cranston, Gary Hart, Ernest Hollings, Reubin Askew, and Robert Strauss, each of whom received less than 2%. </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> Jay Rockefeller, John Y. Brown Jr., Bruce Babbitt, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Bill Bradley, Alan Cranston, Gary Hart, Ernest Hollings, Reubin Askew, and Robert Strauss were included in the poll but each received less than 2%. </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> Gary Hart with 2%, Alan Cranston with 2%, Reubin Askew with 1%, Ernest Hollings with 1% and less than 2% each for Bruce Babbitt, John Brown, Jay Rockefeller, Lloyd Bentsen, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Bill Bradley, Mo Udall, Robert Strauss. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results_by_state">Results by state</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Results by state">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:20px"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">Date (daily totals) </th> <th rowspan="3">Total pledged delegates </th> <th rowspan="3">Contest </th> <th colspan="6">Delegates won and popular vote </th> <th rowspan="3">Total </th> <th rowspan="3">Reference </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:100px;">Walter Mondale </th> <th style="width:100px;">Gary Hart </th> <th style="width:100px;">Jesse Jackson </th> <th style="width:100px;">John Glenn </th> <th style="width:100px;">Uncommitted </th> <th style="width:100px;">Others </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#567953;"> </td> <td style="background:#a59400;"> </td> <td style="background:#73638c;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#000000ff;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>February 20 </th> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-159">[a]</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1984_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="1984 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">Iowa caucus</a> </th> <td style="background:#567953;">48.9% </td> <td>16.5% </td> <td>1.5% </td> <td>3.5% </td> <td>9.4% </td> <td>20.2% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198550-160">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERegister1993591-161">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>February 28 </th> <th>12 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1984_New_Hampshire_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="1984 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary">New Hampshire primary</a> </th> <td style="background:#567953;">6 28,173 (27.88%) </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">6 37,702 (37.31%) </td> <td> 5,311 (5.26%) </td> <td> 12,088 (11.96%) </td> <td> </td> <td> 17,671 (17.49%) </td> <td> 101,045 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan198556-57-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-new_hampshire-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>March 4 </th> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-163">[b]</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1984_Maine_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="1984 Maine Democratic presidential caucuses">Maine caucus</a> </th> <td>7,364 (43.73%) </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">8,540 (50.71%) </td> <td>105 (0.62%) </td> <td>52 (0.31%) </td> <td>602 (3.57%) </td> <td>178 (1.06%) </td> <td>16,841 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-164">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>March 6 </th> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-166">[c]</a> </th> <th>Vermont primary </th> <td>14,985 (20.25%) </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">51,873 (70.08%) </td> <td>5,761 (7.78%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,399 (1.89%) </td> <td>74,018 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermont198426-167">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>March 10 </th> <th>12 </th> <th>Wyoming caucus </th> <td>4 1,266 (35.84%) </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">8 2,153 (60.96%) </td> <td> 15 (0.42%) </td> <td> 3 (0.08%) </td> <td> 101 (2.86%) </td> <td> 8 (0.23%) </td> <td>3,532 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-169">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="9">March 13 </th> <th>52 </th> <th>Alabama primary </th> <td style="background:#567953;">23<a href="#cite_note-172">[d]</a> 116,920 (27.30%) </td> <td>11<a href="#cite_note-173">[e]</a> 88,465 (20.66%) </td> <td>9 83,787 (19.56%) </td> <td>9<a href="#cite_note-174">[f]</a> 89,286 (20.85%) </td> <td> 4,464 (1.04%) </td> <td> 45,361 (10.59%) </td> <td>428,283 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>123 </th> <th>Florida primary </th> <td style="background:#567953;">57 394,350 (35.66%) </td> <td>36 463,799 (41.94%) </td> <td>0 144,263 (13.05%) </td> <td>0 128,209 (11.59%) </td> <td> </td> <td>30 51,669 (4.67%)<a href="#cite_note-177">[g]</a> </td> <td>1,105,750 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-178">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>84 </th> <th>Georgia primary </th> <td>24 208,588 (30.47%) </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">28 186,903 (27.30%) </td> <td>17 143,730 (21.00%) </td> <td>1 122,744 (17.93%) </td> <td> 3,068 (0.45%) </td> <td> 19,508 (2.85%) </td> <td>684,541 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECleland19844-181">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-march_13_states-184">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-185">[h]</a> </th> <th>Hawaii caucus </th> <td>911 (32.3%) </td> <td> </td> <td>118 (4.2%) </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#000000ff;">1,790 (63.5%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-186">[174]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>106 </th> <th>Massachusetts primary </th> <td>41 160,893 (25.14%) </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">52 245,943 (38.43%) </td> <td> 31,824 (4.97%) </td> <td> 45,456 (7.10%) </td> <td> 5,080 (0.79%) </td> <td>13 196,305 (30.67%)<a href="#cite_note-187">[i]</a> </td> <td> 640,045 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassachusetts198481-188">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-march_13_states-184">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-189">[j]</a> </th> <th>Nevada caucus </th> <td>(37.7%) </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">(52.3%) </td> <td>(0.6%) </td> <td>(2%) </td> <td>(7.2%) </td> <td>(0.2%) </td> <td>5,000 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWormser198446-190">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-192">[k]</a> </th> <th>Oklahoma caucus </th> <td>(39.7%) </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">(41.4%) </td> <td>(3.8%) </td> <td>(5.0%) </td> <td>(10.1%) </td> <td> </td> <td>42,000 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWormser198446-190">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <th>Rhode Island primary </th> <td>10 15,338 (34.46%) </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">12 20,011 (44.96%) </td> <td>3,875 (8.71%) </td> <td>2,249 (5.05%) </td> <td>439 (0.99%) </td> <td> 2,599 (5.84%) </td> <td>44,511 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhode_Island19841-194">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>66 </th> <th>Washington caucus </th> <td>31 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">34 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198550-160">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">March 14 </th> <th>18 </th> <th>Delaware caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">13 </td> <td>5 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198550-160">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <th>North Dakota caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">8 </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198550-160">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>March 15 </th> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-196">[l]</a> </th> <th>Alaska caucus </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#a59400;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-197">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[182]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7">March 17 </th> <th>42 </th> <th>Arkansas caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">24 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <th>Latin American Democrats caucus </th> <td>1 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Kentucky urban caucus </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>155 </th> <th>Michigan caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">95 </td> <td>49 </td> <td>9 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>43 </th> <th>Mississippi caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">23 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>12 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <th>Panama Canal Zone </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#000000ff;">3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-200">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>43 </th> <th>South Carolina caucus </th> <td>15 </td> <td>7 </td> <td style="background:#73638c;">16 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>10 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>March 18 </th> <th>53 </th> <th>Puerto Rico caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">53 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">March 20 </th> <th>194 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1984_Illinois_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="1984 Illinois Democratic presidential primary">Illinois primary</a> </th> <td style="background:#567953;">114 </td> <td>42 </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>32 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>78 </th> <th>Minnesota caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">51 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>22 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>March 24 </th> <th>44 </th> <th>Kansas caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">24 </td> <td>16 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>March 24–26 </th> <th>78 </th> <th>Virginia caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">31 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>22 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>12 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>March 25 </th> <th>20 </th> <th>Montana caucus </th> <td>3 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">13 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>March 27 </th> <th>60 </th> <th>Connecticut primary </th> <td>23 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">36 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>March 31 </th> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-201">[m]</a> </th> <th>Oklahoma county convention </th> <td>(41.1%) </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">(50.8%) </td> <td>(1.3%) </td> <td> </td> <td>(6.6%) </td> <td> </td> <td>945 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-202">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[186]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>April 3 </th> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-204">[n]</a> </th> <th>Wisconsin primary </th> <td>261,374 (41.11%) </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">282,435 (44.42%) </td> <td>62,524 (9.83%) </td> <td>6,398 (1.01%) </td> <td> </td> <td>23,037 (3.62%) </td> <td>635,768 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWisconsin_Blue_Book1986884-885-205">[187]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>April 3 </th> <th>285 </th> <th>New York primary </th> <td style="background:#567953;">155 </td> <td>77 </td> <td>51 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">April 7 </th> <th>69 </th> <th>Louisiana caucus </th> <td>16 </td> <td>21 </td> <td style="background:#73638c;">24 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>8 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-206">[o]</a> </th> <th>Wisconsin caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">1,419 </td> <td>952 </td> <td>86 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWisconsin_Blue_Book1986894-897-207">[188]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-208">[p]</a> </th> <th>Iowa county conventions </th> <td style="background:#567953;">1,654 </td> <td>949 </td> <td>36 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>314 </td> <td>248 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-209">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[190]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>April 10 </th> <th>117<a href="#cite_note-211">[q]</a> </th> <th>Pennsylvania primary </th> <td style="background:#567953;">81 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1<a href="#cite_note-212">[r]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-213">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">April 14 </th> <th>40 </th> <th>Arizona caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">19 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">19 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>29 </th> <th>Oklahoma district conventions </th> <td>13 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">16 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-215">[193]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>April 15 </th> <th>8 </th> <th>New Hampshire convention </th> <td style="background:#567953;">3 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-216">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>April 16 </th> <th>24 </th> <th>Utah caucus </th> <td>4 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">14 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>April 17 </th> <th>83 </th> <th>Missouri caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">53 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>15 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">April 24 </th> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-217">[s]</a> </th> <th>Vermont caucus </th> <td>431 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">691 </td> <td>215 </td> <td> </td> <td>87 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[195]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <th>Guam caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">6.25 </td> <td>0.75 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>April ? </th> <th>0<a href="#cite_note-219">[t]</a> </th> <th>Nevada county convention </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#a59400;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-220">[196]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">May 1 </th> <th>16 </th> <th>Washington D.C. primary </th> <td>4 </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#73638c;">12 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>76 </th> <th>Tennessee primary </th> <td style="background:#567953;">35 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>15 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>5 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">May 5 </th> <th>34 </th> <th>Iowa district conventions </th> <td style="background:#567953;">20 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-221">[197]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>186 </th> <th>Texas caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">100 </td> <td>38 </td> <td>30 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>18 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>53 </th> <th>Wisconsin congressional district caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">31 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWisconsin_Blue_Book1986897-222">[198]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">May 6 </th> <th>27 </th> <th>Maine convention </th> <td>12 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">13 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-223">[199]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <th>Oklahoma state convention </th> <td>6 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">12 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-224">[200]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <th>Nevada convention </th> <td>6 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">11 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-225">[201]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>May 7 </th> <th>48 </th> <th>Colorado caucus </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">45 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">May 8 </th> <th>80 </th> <th>Indiana primary </th> <td>31 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">38 </td> <td>7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>70 </th> <th>Maryland primary </th> <td style="background:#567953;">47 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>17 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>80 </th> <th>North Carolina primary </th> <td style="background:#567953;">47 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>14 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>176 </th> <th>Ohio primary </th> <td style="background:#567953;">80 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">80 </td> <td>10 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>May 13 </th> <th>11 </th> <th>Alaska convention </th> <td style="background:#567953;">6 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> <a href="#cite_note-226">[202]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">May 15 </th> <th>24 </th> <th>Nebraska primary </th> <td>8 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">16 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>47 </th> <th>Oregon primary </th> <td>18 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">29 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>May 19 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>American Samoa caucus </th> <td style="background:#567953;">6 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>May 22 </th> <th>20 </th> <th>Idaho primary </th> <td>6 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">11 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">May 26 </th> <th>19 </th> <th>Hawaii convention </th> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#000000ff;">13 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-227">[203]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <th>Vermont convention </th> <td>5 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">8 </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-228">[204]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <th>Wisconsin at-large delegates </th> <td>5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td style="background:#000000ff;">11 </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWisconsin_Blue_Book1986897-898-229">[205]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>June 2 </th> <th>55 </th> <th>Pennsylvania convention </th> <td style="background:#567953;">55 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-230">[206]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">June 5 </th> <th>333 </th> <th>California primary </th> <td>91 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">207 </td> <td>30 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>73 </th> <th>New Jersey primary </th> <td style="background:#567953;">68 305,516 (45.16%) </td> <td>1 200,948 (29.70%) </td> <td>4 159,788 (23.62%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>10,309 (1.52%) </td> <td>676,561 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_Jersey19843-231">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[208]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>27 </th> <th>New Mexico primary </th> <td>13 </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">14 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-schedule-162">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <th>South Dakota primary </th> <td>6 20,495 (38.99%) </td> <td style="background:#a59400;">9 26,641 (50.69%) </td> <td>2,738 (5.21%) </td> <td> </td> <td>1,304 (2.48%) </td> <td>1,383 (2.63%) </td> <td>52,561 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouth_Dakota19841-233">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[210]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>35 </th> <th>West Virginia primary </th> <td style="background:#567953;">22 198,776 (51.91%) </td> <td>13 137,866 (38.09%) </td> <td> 24,697 (6.82%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> 632 (0.17%) </td> <td>361,971 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillis1984615-235">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[212]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>June 9 </th> <th>24 </th> <th>Iowa conventions </th> <td style="background:#567953;">15 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-237">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[214]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>June 16 </th> <th>34 </th> <th>New Jersey convention </th> <td style="background:#567953;">34 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-239">[215]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> When he made his acceptance speech at the Democratic Convention, Mondale said: "Let's tell the truth. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did." Although Mondale intended to expose Reagan as hypocritical and position himself as the honest candidate, the choice of taxes as a discussion point likely damaged his electoral chances.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice-Presidential_nominee">Vice-Presidential nominee</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Vice-Presidential nominee">edit</a>]</div> Mondale chose <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Rep.</a> <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine A. Ferraro</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> as his running mate and she was confirmed by acclamation, making her the first woman nominated for that position by a major party. Aides later said that Mondale was determined to establish a precedent with his vice presidential candidate, considering San Francisco Mayor (Later U.S. Senator) <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">Governor of Kentucky</a> <a href="/wiki/Martha_Layne_Collins" title="Martha Layne Collins">Martha Layne Collins</a>, who were also female; Los Angeles Mayor <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bradley_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Bradley (American politician)">Tom Bradley</a>, an African American; and San Antonio Mayor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cisneros" title="Henry Cisneros">Henry Cisneros</a>, a Hispanic, as other finalists for the nomination.<a href="#cite_note-VP_Selection-29">[29]</a> Unsuccessful nomination candidate Jackson derided Mondale's vice-presidential screening process as a "P.R. parade of personalities"; however, he praised Mondale for his choice. Others however preferred Senator <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a> because he would appeal to more conservative Southern voters. Nomination rival <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a> had also been lobbying for the vice-presidential spot on the ticket once it became apparent that Mondale had clinched the majority of delegates; Hart's supporters claimed he would do better than Mondale against President Reagan, an argument undercut by a June 1984 Gallup poll that showed both men nine points behind the President. Politicians considered for vice presidential nomination:<a href="#cite_note-240">[216]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lloyd_Bentsen,_bw_photo_as_senator.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Senator Lloyd Bentsen of Texas"><img alt="Senator Lloyd Bentsen of Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Lloyd_Bentsen%2C_bw_photo_as_senator.jpg/80px-Lloyd_Bentsen%2C_bw_photo_as_senator.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Lloyd_Bentsen%2C_bw_photo_as_senator.jpg/120px-Lloyd_Bentsen%2C_bw_photo_as_senator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Lloyd_Bentsen%2C_bw_photo_as_senator.jpg/160px-Lloyd_Bentsen%2C_bw_photo_as_senator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4967" data-file-height="7455" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Senator <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Dale_Bumpers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Senator Dale Bumpers of Arkansas"><img alt="Senator Dale Bumpers of Arkansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dale_Bumpers.jpg/102px-Dale_Bumpers.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dale_Bumpers.jpg/153px-Dale_Bumpers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dale_Bumpers.jpg/204px-Dale_Bumpers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Senator <a href="/wiki/Dale_Bumpers" title="Dale Bumpers">Dale Bumpers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Cisneros.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mayor Henry Cisneros of San Antonio, Texas"><img alt="Mayor Henry Cisneros of San Antonio, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Henry_Cisneros.jpg/94px-Henry_Cisneros.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Henry_Cisneros.jpg/141px-Henry_Cisneros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Henry_Cisneros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mayor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cisneros" title="Henry Cisneros">Henry Cisneros</a> of <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_Layne_Collins,_governor_of_Kentucky,_Nov_8,_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Governor Martha Layne Collins of Kentucky"><img alt="Governor Martha Layne Collins of Kentucky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Martha_Layne_Collins%2C_governor_of_Kentucky%2C_Nov_8%2C_1986.jpg/79px-Martha_Layne_Collins%2C_governor_of_Kentucky%2C_Nov_8%2C_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Martha_Layne_Collins%2C_governor_of_Kentucky%2C_Nov_8%2C_1986.jpg/119px-Martha_Layne_Collins%2C_governor_of_Kentucky%2C_Nov_8%2C_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Martha_Layne_Collins%2C_governor_of_Kentucky%2C_Nov_8%2C_1986.jpg/158px-Martha_Layne_Collins%2C_governor_of_Kentucky%2C_Nov_8%2C_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1959" data-file-height="2970" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Martha_Layne_Collins" title="Martha Layne Collins">Martha Layne Collins</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:DianneFeinstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mayor Dianne Feinstein of San Francisco, California"><img alt="Mayor Dianne Feinstein of San Francisco, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/DianneFeinstein.jpg/96px-DianneFeinstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/DianneFeinstein.jpg/144px-DianneFeinstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/DianneFeinstein.jpg/192px-DianneFeinstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="858" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mayor <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:GeraldineFerraro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York"><img alt="Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GeraldineFerraro.jpg/101px-GeraldineFerraro.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GeraldineFerraro.jpg/151px-GeraldineFerraro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/GeraldineFerraro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="237" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Representative <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Graham,_official_Senate_photo_portrait,_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Governor Bob Graham of Florida"><img alt="Governor Bob Graham of Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bob_Graham%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait%2C_color.jpg/94px-Bob_Graham%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait%2C_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bob_Graham%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait%2C_color.jpg/142px-Bob_Graham%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait%2C_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bob_Graham%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait%2C_color.jpg/189px-Bob_Graham%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait%2C_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1142" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Governor <a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Bob Graham</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_hart.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Senator Gary Hart of Colorado"><img alt="Senator Gary Hart of Colorado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gary_hart.jpg/80px-Gary_hart.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gary_hart.jpg/121px-Gary_hart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gary_hart.jpg/161px-Gary_hart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="610" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Senator <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:JesseJackson.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reverend Jesse Jackson of Illinois"><img alt="Reverend Jesse Jackson of Illinois" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/JesseJackson.png/90px-JesseJackson.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/JesseJackson.png/135px-JesseJackson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/JesseJackson.png/180px-JesseJackson.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reverend <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilson_Goode_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mayor Wilson Goode of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"><img alt="Mayor Wilson Goode of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wilson_Goode_%281%29.jpg/90px-Wilson_Goode_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wilson_Goode_%281%29.jpg/135px-Wilson_Goode_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wilson_Goode_%281%29.jpg/180px-Wilson_Goode_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="824" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mayor <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Goode" title="Wilson Goode">Wilson Goode</a> of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_primaries,_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party presidential primaries, 1984">Republican Party presidential primaries, 1984</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985105-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985105_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985105_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985105_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985105_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985105_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985105_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985105_1-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 105. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/758518729">"Hart Promises Mondale Full Support"</a>. Oakland Tribune. July 20, 1984. p. 7A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-hart-promises-mondale-fu/159059528/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Hart+Promises+Mondale+Full+Support&rft.pages=7A&rft.date=1984-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F758518729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/399300465/">"Jesse Jackson Endorses Mondale; Maynard Jackson will be adviser"</a>. The Atlanta Constitution. August 29, 1984. p. 5A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution-jesse-jackson-e/159058757/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Constitution&rft.atitle=Jesse+Jackson+Endorses+Mondale%3B+Maynard+Jackson+will+be+adviser&rft.pages=5A&rft.date=1984-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F399300465%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/101733591">"Glenn, Luken Cast Votes For Mondale"</a>. The Cincinnati Enquirer. July 19, 1984. p. 6A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-cincinnati-enquirer-glenn-luken-cas/159060937/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Glenn%2C+Luken+Cast+Votes+For+Mondale&rft.pages=6A&rft.date=1984-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F101733591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/239673036">"McGovern Backs Mondale"</a>. Argus-Leader. June 14, 1984. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-mcgovern-backs-mondale/159061629/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Argus-Leader&rft.atitle=McGovern+Backs+Mondale&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F239673036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/630631701">"'Different Democrat' Hears Last Hurrah Of Campaign"</a>. The Miami Herald. July 19, 1984. p. 13A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald-different-democrat-he/159062748/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=%27Different+Democrat%27+Hears+Last+Hurrah+Of+Campaign&rft.pages=13A&rft.date=1984-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F630631701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/189695802">"'A New Sense of Direction'"</a>. The Greenville News. March 10, 1984. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news-a-new-sense-of-dire/159063734/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Greenville+News&rft.atitle=%27A+New+Sense+of+Direction%27&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F189695802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/565148922">"Hart Picked Up Early California Support"</a>. The Napa Valley Register. July 19, 1984. p. 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-napa-valley-register-hart-picked-up/159063232/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Napa+Valley+Register&rft.atitle=Hart+Picked+Up+Early+California+Support&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1984-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F565148922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/01/04/Second-former-Florida-governor-surprise-entry-in-NH-primary/9058442040400">"Second former Florida governor surprise entry in N.H. Primary - UPI Archives"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Second+former+Florida+governor+surprise+entry+in+N.H.+Primary+-+UPI+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1984%2F01%2F04%2FSecond-former-Florida-governor-surprise-entry-in-NH-primary%2F9058442040400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-monitor-willis-i-will-represent/159049827/">"Willis: I Will Represent The Common American"</a>. Concord Monitor. February 18, 1984. p. 2 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Concord+Monitor&rft.atitle=Willis%3A+I+Will+Represent+The+Common+American&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1984-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fconcord-monitor-willis-i-will-represent%2F159049827%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: Check <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-wallace/159166434/">"Wallace"</a>. The Montgomery Advertiser. May 23, 1982. p. 2A – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Montgomery+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Wallace&rft.pages=2A&rft.date=1982-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-montgomery-advertiser-wallace%2F159166434%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-macon-telegraph-carter-mondales-th/159069094/">"Carter: Mondale's The One"</a>. The Macon Telegraph. October 25, 1982. p. 2A – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Macon+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Carter%3A+Mondale%27s+The+One&rft.pages=2A&rft.date=1982-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-macon-telegraph-carter-mondales-th%2F159069094%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-kennedy-decision-create/159066695/">"Kennedy Decision Creates Democratic Free-For-All"</a>. The Boston Globe. December 2, 1982. p. 17 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Kennedy+Decision+Creates+Democratic+Free-For-All&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1982-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-boston-globe-kennedy-decision-create%2F159066695%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/04/nyregion/moynihan-sees-his-role-as-spokesman-for-party.html">"Moynihan Sees His Role As Spokesman For Party"</a>. The New York Times. December 4, 1982. p. 29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524103627/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/04/nyregion/moynihan-sees-his-role-as-spokesman-for-party.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Moynihan+Sees+His+Role+As+Spokesman+For+Party&rft.pages=29&rft.date=1982-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F12%2F04%2Fnyregion%2Fmoynihan-sees-his-role-as-spokesman-for-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-central-new-jersey-home-news-bradley/159193637/">"Bradley Won't Seek '84 Presidency. But He Has Plan For The Candidate"</a>. The Central New Jersey Home News. January 12, 1983. p. 26. 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April 6, 1983. p. 1 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Batesville+Guard&rft.atitle=Money%2C+Time+Bar+Race%2C+Sen.+Bumpers+Says&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1983-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fbatesville-guard-money-time-bar-race-s%2F159067916%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-akron-beacon-journal-sidelined-jerry/159384807/">"Sidelined Jerry Brown Assesses Political Arena For The '84 Race"</a>. The Akron Beacon Journal. 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March 8, 1984. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240215043540/https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-monitor/140981717">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Concord+Monitor&rft.atitle=Hart%2C+Mondale+Get+6+Delegates&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1984-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fconcord-monitor%2F140981717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-monitor/140980580">"Hollings Withdraws From Democratic Race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Concord_Monitor" title="Concord Monitor">Concord Monitor</a>. March 1, 1984. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240215041101/https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-monitor/140980580">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Concord+Monitor&rft.atitle=Hollings+Withdraws+From+Democratic+Race&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fconcord-monitor%2F140980580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-monitor/140981002">"New Hampshire Reality Punctures 3 Candidates' White House Dreams"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Concord_Monitor" title="Concord Monitor">Concord Monitor</a>. March 2, 1984. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240215041925/https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-monitor/140981002">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Concord+Monitor&rft.atitle=New+Hampshire+Reality+Punctures+3+Candidates%27+White+House+Dreams&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fconcord-monitor%2F140981002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-monitor/140988578">"Playing for delegates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Concord_Monitor" title="Concord Monitor">Concord Monitor</a>. April 18, 1984. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240215103014/https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-monitor/140988578">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Concord+Monitor&rft.atitle=Playing+for+delegates&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1984-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fconcord-monitor%2F140988578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines1984" class="citation news cs1">Raines, Howell (February 19, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/19/us/candidates-facing-first-major-test-in-iowa-caucuses.html">"Candidates Facing First Major Test In Iowa Caucuses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230516001608/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/19/us/candidates-facing-first-major-test-in-iowa-caucuses.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Candidates+Facing+First+Major+Test+In+Iowa+Caucuses&rft.date=1984-02-19&rft.aulast=Raines&rft.aufirst=Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F19%2Fus%2Fcandidates-facing-first-major-test-in-iowa-caucuses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-journal/144044421">"Mondale's winning margin 3%"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a>. March 15, 1984. p. 23A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324202515/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-journal/144044421">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=Mondale%27s+winning+margin+3%25&rft.pages=23A&rft.date=1984-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-atlanta-journal%2F144044421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-journal/144045000">"Mondale wins Georgia; Hart takes 5 states"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a>. March 14, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324203248/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-journal/144045000">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=Mondale+wins+Georgia%3B+Hart+takes+5+states&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-atlanta-journal%2F144045000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomper198514–15-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomper198514–15_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomper198514–15_46-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPomper1985">Pomper 1985</a>, pp. 14–15. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution/144044192">"Uncommitted delegates are a major factor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a>. March 16, 1984. p. 15A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324202259/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution/144044192">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=Uncommitted+delegates+are+a+major+factor&rft.pages=15A&rft.date=1984-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-atlanta-constitution%2F144044192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/sioux-city-journal/140785483">"Uncommitted slate leads in Kentucky"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sioux_City_Journal" title="Sioux City Journal">Sioux City Journal</a>. April 1, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212124756/https://www.newspapers.com/article/sioux-city-journal/140785483">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sioux+City+Journal&rft.atitle=Uncommitted+slate+leads+in+Kentucky&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fsioux-city-journal%2F140785483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140785718">"Polls show Jewish, union votes carry Mondale to victory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a>. April 4, 1984. p. 9A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212125838/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140785718">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Polls+show+Jewish%2C+union+votes+carry+Mondale+to+victory&rft.pages=9A&rft.date=1984-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-des-moines-register%2F140785718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140785917">"Mondale trounces Hart in Wisconsin's caucuses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a>. April 8, 1984. p. 9A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212130744/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140785917">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Mondale+trounces+Hart+in+Wisconsin%27s+caucuses&rft.pages=9A&rft.date=1984-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-des-moines-register%2F140785917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution/144045684">"Louisiana calls off primary, citing cost"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a>. March 15, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324204054/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution/144045684">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=Louisiana+calls+off+primary%2C+citing+cost&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-atlanta-constitution%2F144045684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-gazette/140786592">"Hart shut out in primaries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_(Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa)" title="The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)">The Gazette</a>. May 2, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212133440/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-gazette/140786592">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=Hart+shut+out+in+primaries&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-gazette%2F140786592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEd_Magnuson1984" class="citation magazine cs1">Ed Magnuson (1984-06-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071102203118/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951168,00.html">"Over the Top, Barely"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951168,00.html">the original</a> on November 2, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Over+the+Top%2C+Barely&rft.date=1984-06-18&rft.au=Ed+Magnuson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C951168%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_J._Church1984" class="citation magazine cs1">George J. Church (1984-06-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081212010036/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951132-1,00.html">"A Big Bicoastal Finale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951132-1,00.html">the original</a> on December 12, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=A+Big+Bicoastal+Finale&rft.date=1984-06-04&rft.au=George+J.+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C951132-1%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hart_Gaffe-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hart_Gaffe_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hart_Gaffe_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvan_Thomas1984" class="citation magazine cs1">Evan Thomas (1984-06-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080421091601/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,926535,00.html">"Last Call, and Out Reeling"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,926535,00.html">the original</a> on April 21, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Last+Call%2C+and+Out+Reeling&rft.date=1984-06-11&rft.au=Evan+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C926535%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140787889">"Thurmond nominated for 6th term in Senate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a>. June 13, 1984. p. 3A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212141644/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140787889">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Thurmond+nominated+for+6th+term+in+Senate&rft.pages=3A&rft.date=1984-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-des-moines-register%2F140787889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140798479">"Mondale wins endorsement by McGovern"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a>. June 13, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240213055808/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140798479">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Mondale+wins+endorsement+by+McGovern&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-des-moines-register%2F140798479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985110-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985110_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 110. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/conventions/chicago/facts/famous.speeches/mondale.84.shtml">Mondale's Acceptance Speech, 1984</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606014227/http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/conventions/chicago/facts/famous.speeches/mondale.84.shtml">Archived</a> 2013-06-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, AllPolitics </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney1985106-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney1985106_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 106. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson198536–38-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENelson198536–38_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNelson1985">Nelson 1985</a>, pp. 36–38. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson198540-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENelson198540_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNelson1985">Nelson 1985</a>, p. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson198540–41-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENelson198540–41_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNelson1985">Nelson 1985</a>, pp. 40–41. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomper198521-64"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomper198521_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPomper1985">Pomper 1985</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomper198524-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomper198524_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPomper1985">Pomper 1985</a>, p. 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenstone198531-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenstone198531_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRosenstone1985">Rosenstone 1985</a>, p. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson1985286-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENelson1985286_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNelson1985">Nelson 1985</a>, p. 286. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson198567-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENelson198567_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNelson1985">Nelson 1985</a>, p. 67. </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_69-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_69-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines1983" class="citation web cs1">Raines, Howell (October 20, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/20/us/democrats-pursue-southern-support.html">"Democrats Pursue Southern Support"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921111012/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/20/us/democrats-pursue-southern-support.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Democrats+Pursue+Southern+Support&rft.date=1983-10-20&rft.aulast=Raines&rft.aufirst=Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F10%2F20%2Fus%2Fdemocrats-pursue-southern-support.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uncommitted_and_mondale-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uncommitted_and_mondale_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uncommitted_and_mondale_70-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uncommitted_and_mondale_70-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin/143800885/">"Isle Caucus Avoids Choice"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Star-Bulletin" title="Honolulu Star-Bulletin">Honolulu Star-Bulletin</a>. March 14, 1984. p. A1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321064912/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin/143800885/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Isle+Caucus+Avoids+Choice&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1984-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin%2F143800885%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uncommitted_and_mondale2-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uncommitted_and_mondale2_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uncommitted_and_mondale2_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uncommitted_and_mondale2_71-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uncommitted_and_mondale2_71-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser/143800996/">"Isles' delegates mostly 'uncommitted'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Star-Advertiser" title="Honolulu Star-Advertiser">Honolulu Star-Advertiser</a>. March 14, 1984. p. A1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321065640/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser/143800996/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Advertiser&rft.atitle=Isles%27+delegates+mostly+%27uncommitted%27&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1984-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser%2F143800996%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vermont-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vermont_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vermont_72-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynn1984" class="citation news cs1">Lynn, Frank (March 7, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/07/us/hart-scores-again-in-vermont-vote.html">"Hart Scores Again In Vermont Vote"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217205758/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/07/us/hart-scores-again-in-vermont-vote.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hart+Scores+Again+In+Vermont+Vote&rft.date=1984-03-07&rft.aulast=Lynn&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F03%2F07%2Fus%2Fhart-scores-again-in-vermont-vote.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cranston_drop_2-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_2_73-24">y</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-napa-valley-register/140956246/">"Roberti Endorses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Napa_Valley_Register" title="Napa Valley Register">Napa Valley Register</a>. March 10, 1984. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214213037/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-napa-valley-register/140956246/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Napa+Valley+Register&rft.atitle=Roberti+Endorses&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1984-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-napa-valley-register%2F140956246%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_74-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_74-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_74-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_74-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_74-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_74-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/24/us/democrats-choose-delegates.html">"Democrats Choose Delegates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. January 24, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214214900/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/24/us/democrats-choose-delegates.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Democrats+Choose+Delegates&rft.date=1984-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F01%2F24%2Fus%2Fdemocrats-choose-delegates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowderGannaway1984" class="citation news cs1">Crowder, Ken; Gannaway, Glenn (March 27, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/595621196/?terms=%22Rick%20Boucher%22%20%22Walter%20Mondale%22%20%22supporting%22&match=1">"No winner in Lee, WIse caucuses"</a>. Kingsport Times-News. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921111010/https://www.newspapers.com/image/595621196/?terms=%22Rick%20Boucher%22%20%22Walter%20Mondale%22%20%22supporting%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kingsport+Times-News&rft.atitle=No+winner+in+Lee%2C+WIse+caucuses&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1984-03-27&rft.aulast=Crowder&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.au=Gannaway%2C+Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F595621196%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Rick%2520Boucher%2522%2520%2522Walter%2520Mondale%2522%2520%2522supporting%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_76-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_76-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynn1984" class="citation web cs1">Lynn, Frank (January 15, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/15/nyregion/state-drawing-presidential-hopefuls.html">"State Drawing Presidential Hopefuls State"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092633/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/15/nyregion/state-drawing-presidential-hopefuls.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=State+Drawing+Presidential+Hopefuls+State&rft.date=1984-01-15&rft.aulast=Lynn&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F01%2F15%2Fnyregion%2Fstate-drawing-presidential-hopefuls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mondale_team-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mondale_team_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mondale_team_77-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mondale_team_77-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mondale_team_77-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mondale_team_77-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-gazette/140870962/">"Mondale says he's offering voters a 'real Democrat'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_(Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa)" title="The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)">The Gazette</a>. January 29, 1984. p. 24A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240213173843/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-gazette/140870962/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=Mondale+says+he%27s+offering+voters+a+%27real+Democrat%27&rft.pages=24A&rft.date=1984-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-gazette%2F140870962%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoses1984" class="citation news cs1">Moses, Charles T. (April 1, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/721484503/?terms=%22Charles%20Rangel%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Walter%20Mondale%22&match=1">"Primary Called Test of Black Voting Power"</a>. Newsday (Suffolk Edition). p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513155113/https://www.newspapers.com/image/721484503/?terms=%22Charles%20Rangel%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Walter%20Mondale%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022. <q>Others closely tied to the Democratic Party structure, including Rep. Charles Rangel (D-Manhattan), national vice chairman for Walter Mondale's campaign and a powerful leader in the black community, have described Jackson's candidacy as one blacks cannot afford to endorse.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday+%28Suffolk+Edition%29&rft.atitle=Primary+Called+Test+of+Black+Voting+Power&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.aulast=Moses&rft.aufirst=Charles+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F721484503%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Charles%2520Rangel%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%2520%2522endorsed%2522%2520%2522Walter%2520Mondale%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gov-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gov_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov_79-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-gazette/141632909/">"Primaries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star-Gazette" title="Star-Gazette">Star-Gazette</a>. June 3, 1984. p. 6A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220005613/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-gazette/141632909/">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star-Gazette&rft.atitle=Primaries&rft.pages=6A&rft.date=1984-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fstar-gazette%2F141632909%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/south-idaho-press/141631060/">"Andrus urges female Demo running mate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_Idaho_Press" title="South Idaho Press">South Idaho Press</a>. June 10, 1984. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220005209/https://www.newspapers.com/article/south-idaho-press/141631060/">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+Idaho+Press&rft.atitle=Andrus+urges+female+Demo+running+mate&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1984-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fsouth-idaho-press%2F141631060%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-herschler-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-herschler_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-herschler_81-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/casper-star-tribune/140955442/">"Hart, Mondale showdown today in state"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Casper_Star-Tribune" title="Casper Star-Tribune">Casper Star-Tribune</a>. March 10, 1984. p. A1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214212033/https://www.newspapers.com/article/casper-star-tribune/140955442/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Casper+Star-Tribune&rft.atitle=Hart%2C+Mondale+showdown+today+in+state&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1984-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fcasper-star-tribune%2F140955442%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-82"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines1984" class="citation web cs1">Raines, Howell (January 29, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/29/us/southern-primaries-could-spell-trouble-for-glenn.html">"Southern Primaries Could Spell Trouble For Glenn"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214221545/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/29/us/southern-primaries-could-spell-trouble-for-glenn.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Southern+Primaries+Could+Spell+Trouble+For+Glenn&rft.date=1984-01-29&rft.aulast=Raines&rft.aufirst=Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F01%2F29%2Fus%2Fsouthern-primaries-could-spell-trouble-for-glenn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cranston_drop-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_83-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cranston_drop_83-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-napa-valley-register/140955950/">"Roberti Endorses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Napa_Valley_Register" title="Napa Valley Register">Napa Valley Register</a>. March 10, 1984. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214212613/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-napa-valley-register/140955950/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Napa+Valley+Register&rft.atitle=Roberti+Endorses&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1984-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-napa-valley-register%2F140955950%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spell_doom-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spell_doom_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spell_doom_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines1984" class="citation news cs1">Raines, Howell (January 29, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/29/us/southern-primaries-could-spell-trouble-for-glenn.html">"Southern Primaries Could Spell Trouble for Glenn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214221545/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/29/us/southern-primaries-could-spell-trouble-for-glenn.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Southern+Primaries+Could+Spell+Trouble+for+Glenn&rft.date=1984-01-29&rft.aulast=Raines&rft.aufirst=Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F01%2F29%2Fus%2Fsouthern-primaries-could-spell-trouble-for-glenn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes1984-85"><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1984_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1984" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Hedrick (February 25, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/25/us/experts-say-the-south-looks-blead-for-glenn.html">"Experts Say The South Looks Blead For Glenn"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214215840/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/25/us/experts-say-the-south-looks-blead-for-glenn.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Experts+Say+The+South+Looks+Blead+For+Glenn&rft.date=1984-02-25&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Hedrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F25%2Fus%2Fexperts-say-the-south-looks-blead-for-glenn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes2-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHOWELL_RAINES1983" class="citation web cs1">HOWELL RAINES (November 4, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/04/us/a-provocative-candidate.html">"A Provocative Candidate"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921111515/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/04/us/a-provocative-candidate.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Provocative+Candidate&rft.date=1983-11-04&rft.au=HOWELL+RAINES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F11%2F04%2Fus%2Fa-provocative-candidate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd1983" class="citation web cs1">Boyd, Gerald M. (December 11, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/11/us/alabama-blacks-group-decides-to-back-mondale-jackson-ticket.html">"Alabama Blacks' Group Decides To Back Mondale-Jackson Ticket"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092724/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/11/us/alabama-blacks-group-decides-to-back-mondale-jackson-ticket.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alabama+Blacks%27+Group+Decides+To+Back+Mondale-Jackson+Ticket&rft.date=1983-12-11&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=Gerald+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F12%2F11%2Fus%2Falabama-blacks-group-decides-to-back-mondale-jackson-ticket.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes1983-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1983_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1983_88-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines1983" class="citation web cs1">Raines, Howell (December 12, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/12/us/mondale-had-good-83-now-the-real-test-begins.html">"MONDALE HAD GOOD '83 – NOW THE REAL TEST BEGINS"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921111012/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/12/us/mondale-had-good-83-now-the-real-test-begins.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MONDALE+HAD+GOOD+%2783+%E2%80%93+NOW+THE+REAL+TEST+BEGINS&rft.date=1983-12-12&rft.aulast=Raines&rft.aufirst=Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F12%2F12%2Fus%2Fmondale-had-good-83-now-the-real-test-begins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-south_carolina-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-south_carolina_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-south_carolina_89-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-south_carolina_89-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news/159004318/">"State political leaders split between Hart and Mondale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Greenville_News" title="The Greenville News">The Greenville News</a>. March 17, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241114012120/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news/159004318/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Greenville+News&rft.atitle=State+political+leaders+split+between+Hart+and+Mondale&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-greenville-news%2F159004318%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chairs-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chairs_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chairs_90-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chairs_90-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chairs_90-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chairs_90-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chairs_90-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chairs_90-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chairs_90-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140872713/">"Many voters still undecided, 'soft'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a>. February 5, 1984. p. 5A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240213180452/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140872713/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Many+voters+still+undecided%2C+%27soft%27&rft.pages=5A&rft.date=1984-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-des-moines-register%2F140872713%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes3-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes3_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes3_91-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGailey1983" class="citation web cs1">Gailey, Phil (December 5, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/05/us/political-potholes-ahead-for-traveling-democrats.html">"Political Potholes Ahead For Traveling Democrats"</a>. The New York Times. Chicago (Ill). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092607/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/05/us/political-potholes-ahead-for-traveling-democrats.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Political+Potholes+Ahead+For+Traveling+Democrats&rft.date=1983-12-05&rft.aulast=Gailey&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F12%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitical-potholes-ahead-for-traveling-democrats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-upi-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi_92-13">n</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/08/01/Campaign-84NEWLNCelebrity-train-runs-out-of-steam-before-Democratic-convention/5454460180800/">"Campaign '84;NEWLN:Celebrity train runs out of steam before Democratic convention"</a>. 1 August 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Campaign+%2784%3BNEWLN%3ACelebrity+train+runs+out+of+steam+before+Democratic+convention&rft.date=1984-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1984%2F08%2F01%2FCampaign-84NEWLNCelebrity-train-runs-out-of-steam-before-Democratic-convention%2F5454460180800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines1983" class="citation web cs1">Raines, Howell (October 19, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/19/us/politics-hart-s-tactics-askew-s-train-and-film-anxieties.html">"Politics – Hart'S Tactics Askew'S Train And Film Anxieties"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092723/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/19/us/politics-hart-s-tactics-askew-s-train-and-film-anxieties.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Politics+%E2%80%93+Hart%27S+Tactics+Askew%27S+Train+And+Film+Anxieties&rft.date=1983-10-19&rft.aulast=Raines&rft.aufirst=Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F10%2F19%2Fus%2Fpolitics-hart-s-tactics-askew-s-train-and-film-anxieties.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRainie1984" class="citation news cs1">Rainie, Harrison (June 7, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/488341730/?terms=%22Schumer%22%20%22Hart%22%20%22endorses%22&match=1">"Urge Hart to pack it in for unity"</a>. Daily News. p. 34. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513155107/https://www.newspapers.com/image/488341730/?terms=%22Schumer%22%20%22Hart%22%20%22endorses%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Urge+Hart+to+pack+it+in+for+unity&rft.pages=34&rft.date=1984-06-07&rft.aulast=Rainie&rft.aufirst=Harrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F488341730%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Schumer%2522%2520%2522Hart%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHOWELL_RAINES1984" class="citation web cs1">HOWELL RAINES (February 26, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/26/us/8-democrats-gird-for-key-primary-in-new-hampshire.html">"8 DEMOCRATS GIRD FOR KEY PRIMARY IN NEW HAMPSHIRE"</a>. The New York Times. New Hampshire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092729/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/26/us/8-democrats-gird-for-key-primary-in-new-hampshire.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=8+DEMOCRATS+GIRD+FOR+KEY+PRIMARY+IN+NEW+HAMPSHIRE&rft.date=1984-02-26&rft.au=HOWELL+RAINES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F26%2Fus%2F8-democrats-gird-for-key-primary-in-new-hampshire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramsonOates1984" class="citation news cs1">Abramson, Rudy; Oates, May Louise (March 8, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/400555885/?terms=%22Henry%20Waxman%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Hart%22&match=1">"Senator Accuses Reagan of Using Divisive Issues"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times</a>. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513155115/https://www.newspapers.com/image/400555885/?terms=%22Henry%20Waxman%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Hart%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Senator+Accuses+Reagan+of+Using+Divisive+Issues&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-03-08&rft.aulast=Abramson&rft.aufirst=Rudy&rft.au=Oates%2C+May+Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F400555885%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Henry%2520Waxman%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%2520%2522endorsed%2522%2520%2522Hart%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-grand-island-independent/159003875/">"Kerrey could go to convention officially 'unpledged' delegate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Island_Independent" title="The Grand Island Independent">The Grand Island Independent</a>. March 16, 1984. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241114011453/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-grand-island-independent/159003875/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Grand+Island+Independent&rft.atitle=Kerrey+could+go+to+convention+officially+%27unpledged%27+delegate&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1984-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-grand-island-independent%2F159003875%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chairs_2-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chairs_2_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chairs_2_98-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chairs_2_98-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/globe-gazette/140907259/">"Mason City shows how campaigns stand"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Globe_Gazette" title="Globe Gazette">Globe Gazette</a>. February 15, 1984. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214014845/https://www.newspapers.com/article/globe-gazette/140907259/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globe+Gazette&rft.atitle=Mason+City+shows+how+campaigns+stand&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1984-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fglobe-gazette%2F140907259%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/bennington-banner/141272760/">"Vermont"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bennington_Banner" title="Bennington Banner">Bennington Banner</a>. April 25, 1984. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217205940/https://www.newspapers.com/article/bennington-banner/141272760/">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bennington+Banner&rft.atitle=Vermont&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1984-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fbennington-banner%2F141272760%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren_Beatty-100"><a href="#cite_ref-Warren_Beatty_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlotz1999" class="citation web cs1">Plotz, David (1999-08-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/1999/08/warren-beatty.html">"Warren Beatty"</a>. Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2022-12-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&rft.atitle=Warren+Beatty&rft.date=1999-08-20&rft.aulast=Plotz&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F1999%2F08%2Fwarren-beatty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes4-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes4_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes4_101-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes4_101-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmothers1983" class="citation web cs1">Smothers, Ronald (November 4, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/04/us/jackson-declares-formal-candidacy.html">"Jackson Declares Formal Candidacy"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jackson+Declares+Formal+Candidacy&rft.date=1983-11-04&rft.aulast=Smothers&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F11%2F04%2Fus%2Fjackson-declares-formal-candidacy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmothers1983" class="citation web cs1">Smothers, Ronald (November 1, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/01/us/democratic-candidates-welcome-jackson-bid-for-nomination.html">"Democratic Candidates Welcome Jackson Bid For Nomination"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Democratic+Candidates+Welcome+Jackson+Bid+For+Nomination&rft.date=1983-11-01&rft.aulast=Smothers&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F11%2F01%2Fus%2Fdemocratic-candidates-welcome-jackson-bid-for-nomination.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/622397738/?terms=%22Orval%20Faubus%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Jackson%22&match=1">"Orval Faubus Supporting Jackson"</a>. The Charlotte Observer. March 10, 1984. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513155111/https://www.newspapers.com/image/622397738/?terms=%22Orval%20Faubus%22%20%22endorses%22%20%22endorsed%22%20%22Jackson%22&match=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Charlotte+Observer&rft.atitle=Orval+Faubus+Supporting+Jackson&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1984-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F622397738%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Orval%2520Faubus%2522%2520%2522endorses%2522%2520%2522endorsed%2522%2520%2522Jackson%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes6-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes6_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes6_104-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmothers1984" class="citation web cs1">Smothers, Ronald (January 15, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/15/us/jackson-attracts-crowds-but-planning-is-erratic.html">"Jackson Attracts Crowds, But Planning Is Erratic"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092745/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/15/us/jackson-attracts-crowds-but-planning-is-erratic.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jackson+Attracts+Crowds%2C+But+Planning+Is+Erratic&rft.date=1984-01-15&rft.aulast=Smothers&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F01%2F15%2Fus%2Fjackson-attracts-crowds-but-planning-is-erratic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser/141536657/">"Qualifying ends for Democratic delegates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Advertiser" title="Montgomery Advertiser">Montgomery Advertiser</a>. January 14, 1984. p. 6A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219142408/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser/141536657/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Montgomery+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Qualifying+ends+for+Democratic+delegates&rft.pages=6A&rft.date=1984-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-montgomery-advertiser%2F141536657%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes5-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes5_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes5_106-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_Smothers1984" class="citation web cs1">Ronald Smothers (March 12, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/12/us/alabama-black-leaders-are-urging-pragmatism-in-supporting-mondale.html?pagewanted=2">"Alabama Black Leaders Are Urging Pragmatism In Supporting Mondale"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092706/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/12/us/alabama-black-leaders-are-urging-pragmatism-in-supporting-mondale.html?pagewanted=2">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alabama+Black+Leaders+Are+Urging+Pragmatism+In+Supporting+Mondale&rft.date=1984-03-12&rft.au=Ronald+Smothers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F03%2F12%2Fus%2Falabama-black-leaders-are-urging-pragmatism-in-supporting-mondale.html%3Fpagewanted%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-experts_say-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-experts_say_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-experts_say_107-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-experts_say_107-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-experts_say_107-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-experts_say_107-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-experts_say_107-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-experts_say_107-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/25/us/experts-say-the-south-looks-blead-for-glenn.html">"Experts Say the South Loks Bleak for Glenn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. February 25, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214215840/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/25/us/experts-say-the-south-looks-blead-for-glenn.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Experts+Say+the+South+Loks+Bleak+for+Glenn&rft.date=1984-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F25%2Fus%2Fexperts-say-the-south-looks-blead-for-glenn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jackson_dc-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jackson_dc_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jackson_dc_108-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press/141284059/">"Jackson Favored In D.C. Primary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Burlington_Free_Press" title="The Burlington Free Press">The Burlington Free Press</a>. April 27, 1984. p. 7A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217210813/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press/141284059/">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Burlington+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Jackson+Favored+In+D.C.+Primary&rft.pages=7A&rft.date=1984-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-burlington-free-press%2F141284059%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes7-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes7_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes7_109-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes7_109-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd1984" class="citation web cs1">Boyd, Gerald M. (February 14, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/14/us/black-churches-a-mainspring-of-jackson-s-efforts.html">"Black Churches A Mainspring Of Jackson'S Efforts"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921112046/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/14/us/black-churches-a-mainspring-of-jackson-s-efforts.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Black+Churches+A+Mainspring+Of+Jackson%27S+Efforts&rft.date=1984-02-14&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=Gerald+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F14%2Fus%2Fblack-churches-a-mainspring-of-jackson-s-efforts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaines1983" class="citation web cs1">Raines, Howell (December 2, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/02/us/jackson-gets-support-apparently-without-poll-of-the-group.html">"Jackson Gets Support, Apparently Without Poll Of The Group"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309092727/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/02/us/jackson-gets-support-apparently-without-poll-of-the-group.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jackson+Gets+Support%2C+Apparently+Without+Poll+Of+The+Group&rft.date=1983-12-02&rft.aulast=Raines&rft.aufirst=Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F12%2F02%2Fus%2Fjackson-gets-support-apparently-without-poll-of-the-group.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/30/us/barry-commoner-vows-to-back-jesse-jackson.html">"Barry Commoner Vows To Back Jesse Jackson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. August 30, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921112125/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/30/us/barry-commoner-vows-to-back-jesse-jackson.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Barry+Commoner+Vows+To+Back+Jesse+Jackson&rft.date=1983-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F08%2F30%2Fus%2Fbarry-commoner-vows-to-back-jesse-jackson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-goes_too_far-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-goes_too_far_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-goes_too_far_112-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-goes_too_far_112-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe/140959817/">"Durrette criticizes Robb for endorsing Mondale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. January 21, 1984. p. 3A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214222100/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe/140959817/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Durrette+criticizes+Robb+for+endorsing+Mondale&rft.pages=3A&rft.date=1984-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-boston-globe%2F140959817%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/kingsport-times-news/140960150/">"Durrette criticizes Robb for endorsing Mondale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kingsport_Times-News" title="Kingsport Times-News">Kingsport Times-News</a>. September 25, 1984. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214222501/https://www.newspapers.com/article/kingsport-times-news/140960150/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kingsport+Times-News&rft.atitle=Durrette+criticizes+Robb+for+endorsing+Mondale&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1984-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fkingsport-times-news%2F140960150%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1983" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Hedrick (November 25, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/25/us/iowa-democrats-sy-only-mondale-s-margin-of-victory-in-doubt.html">"Iowa Democrats Say Only Mondale's Margin Of Victory In Doubt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240215150722/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/25/us/iowa-democrats-sy-only-mondale-s-margin-of-victory-in-doubt.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Iowa+Democrats+Say+Only+Mondale%27s+Margin+Of+Victory+In+Doubt&rft.date=1983-11-25&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Hedrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F11%2F25%2Fus%2Fiowa-democrats-sy-only-mondale-s-margin-of-victory-in-doubt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-james-abourezk-supports-mcg/159428006/">"James Abourezk Supports McGovern"</a>. Argus-Leader. December 9, 1983. p. C1 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Argus-Leader&rft.atitle=James+Abourezk+Supports+McGovern&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=1983-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fargus-leader-james-abourezk-supports-mcg%2F159428006%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-askew-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-askew_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-askew_116-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-askew_116-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-askew_116-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-askew_116-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/24/us/democrats-choose-delegates.html">"Democrats Choose Delegates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. January 24, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214214900/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/24/us/democrats-choose-delegates.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Democrats+Choose+Delegates&rft.date=1984-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F01%2F24%2Fus%2Fdemocrats-choose-delegates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/07/us/askew-tells-mobile-he-feels-good-about-race.html">"Askew Tells Mobile He 'Feels Good' About Race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. February 7, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214215611/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/07/us/askew-tells-mobile-he-feels-good-about-race.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Askew+Tells+Mobile+He+%27Feels+Good%27+About+Race&rft.date=1984-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F07%2Fus%2Faskew-tells-mobile-he-feels-good-about-race.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-libsc-118"><a href="#cite_ref-libsc_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sc.edu/about/offices_and_divisions/university_libraries/browse/sc_political_collections/index.php">"South Carolina Political Collections – University Libraries | University of South Carolina"</a>. sc.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921112048/https://sc.edu/about/offices_and_divisions/university_libraries/browse/sc_political_collections/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-09-21. Retrieved 2023-07-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sc.edu&rft.atitle=South+Carolina+Political+Collections+%E2%80%93+University+Libraries+%26%23124%3B+University+of+South+Carolina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsc.edu%2Fabout%2Foffices_and_divisions%2Funiversity_libraries%2Fbrowse%2Fsc_political_collections%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wp_1983-119"><a href="#cite_ref-wp_1983_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Sherwood1983" class="citation news cs1">Tom Sherwood (December 15, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1983/12/15/del-pickett-to-head-mondales-va-race/96d83ced-6c77-49b8-89e0-8f86f3526c66/">"Del. Pickett to Head Mondale's Va. Race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708104536/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1983/12/15/del-pickett-to-head-mondales-va-race/96d83ced-6c77-49b8-89e0-8f86f3526c66/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Del.+Pickett+to+Head+Mondale%27s+Va.+Race&rft.date=1983-12-15&rft.au=Tom+Sherwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flocal%2F1983%2F12%2F15%2Fdel-pickett-to-head-mondales-va-race%2F96d83ced-6c77-49b8-89e0-8f86f3526c66%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wstar_1984-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wstar_1984_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wstar_1984_120-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/winchester-star-feb-10-1984-p-18/">"Winchester Star Newspaper Archives February 10, 1984 Page 18"</a>. 10 February 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180525132920/https://newspaperarchive.com/winchester-star-feb-10-1984-p-18/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winchester+Star+Newspaper+Archives+February+10%2C+1984+Page+18&rft.date=1984-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fwinchester-star-feb-10-1984-p-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-npost_2009-121"><a href="#cite_ref-npost_2009_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090906000558/https://www.nashvillepost.com/news/2009/9/1/annabelle_clement_obrien_passes_away_at_86">"Anna Belle Clement O'Brien passes away at 86"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nashvillepost.com/news/2009/9/1/annabelle_clement_obrien_passes_away_at_86">the original</a> on 6 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anna+Belle+Clement+O%27Brien+passes+away+at+86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nashvillepost.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2F9%2F1%2Fannabelle_clement_obrien_passes_away_at_86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-akron-beacon-journal-sidelined-jerry/159384807/">"Sidelined Jerry Brown Assesses Political Arena For The '84 Race"</a>. The Akron Beacon Journal. April 21, 1983. p. C1 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Sidelined+Jerry+Brown+Assesses+Political+Arena+For+The+%2784+Race&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=1983-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-akron-beacon-journal-sidelined-jerry%2F159384807%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/reno-gazette-journal-campaign-fund-raise/159424707/">"Campaign Fund-Raisers Lift Art Of Arm-Twisting To A Science"</a>. Reno Gazette-Journal. 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February 23, 1984. p. 1 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Concord+Monitor&rft.atitle=Singer+Provides+A+Night+Of+Music+To+Cranston%27s+Ear&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fconcord-monitor-singer-provides-a-night%2F159425529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/turlock-journal-ufw-may-picket-mondale-a/159426290/">"UFW May Picket Mondale Affair"</a>. Turlock Journal. December 2, 1983. p. A12 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Turlock+Journal&rft.atitle=UFW+May+Picket+Mondale+Affair&rft.pages=A12&rft.date=1983-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fturlock-journal-ufw-may-picket-mondale-a%2F159426290%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tampa-tribune-majority-of-democrats/159301779/">"Majority Of Democrats Would Like Hart For Vice President"</a>. The Tampa Tribune. 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May 27, 1984. p. 9A – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chapel+Hill+News&rft.atitle=Hart+Campaign+Gets+A+Shot+In+The+Arm&rft.pages=9A&rft.date=1984-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-chapel-hill-news-hart-campaign-gets%2F159301379%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/danville-register-and-bee-reagan-leads-m/159301144/">"Reagan Leads Mondale, Hart By Same Margin"</a>. 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May 13, 1984. p. 4A – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Danville+Register+and+Bee&rft.atitle=Reagan+Leads+Mondale%2C+Hart+By+Same+Margin&rft.pages=4A&rft.date=1984-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdanville-register-and-bee-reagan-leads-m%2F159301144%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-chapel-hill-news-hart-campaign-gets/159301379/">"Hart Campaign Gets A Shot In The Arm"</a>. 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April 29, 1984. p. 2A – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Statesman+Journal&rft.atitle=Jackson+Gains+Approval%2C+But+Perhaps+Not+Enough%2C+Poll+Finds&rft.pages=2A&rft.date=1984-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fstatesman-journal-jackson-gains-approval%2F159334818%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-chapel-hill-news-mondale-has-lead-bu/159300125/">"Mondale Has Lead But Hart Has Better Rating"</a>. 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March 19, 1984. p. 3 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lincoln+Star&rft.atitle=Mondale+Moves+Into+Lead&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1984-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-lincoln-star-mondale-moves-into-lead%2F159296577%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/lexington-herald-leader-poll-shows-shift/159334321/">"Poll Shows Shifting Political Allegiances"</a>. 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The Cincinnati Enquirer. July 7, 1983. p. A-12 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Mondale+Preferred+Over+Glenn&rft.pages=A-12&rft.date=1983-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-cincinnati-enquirer-mondale-preferre%2F159276643%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-and-observer-glenn-at-top-of-po/159260356/">"Glenn At Top Of Poll That Pits Reagan Against Democrats"</a>. 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Florida Today. May 16, 1983. p. 14 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Today&rft.atitle=Mondale+Against+Glenn%3A+Who%27s+On+First&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1983-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fflorida-today-mondale-against-glenn-who%2F159223368%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Gallup Poll Has Kennedy Leading Democrats". The New York Times. 16 May 1982. p. 23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gallup+Poll+Has+Kennedy+Leading+Democrats&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1982-05-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Poll Finds Democrats Favor Mondale for '84". The New York Times. 15 Jan 1983. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Poll+Finds+Democrats+Favor+Mondale+for+%2784&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1983-01-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198550-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198550_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198550_160-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198550_160-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198550_160-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 50. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERegister1993591-161"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERegister1993591_161-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRegister1993">Register 1993</a>, p. 591. </li> <li id="cite_note-schedule-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_162-32">ag</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140874074/">"Campaign '84 Calendar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a>. February 12, 1984. p. 5A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214062642/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140874074/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Campaign+%2784+Calendar&rft.pages=5A&rft.date=1984-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-des-moines-register%2F140874074%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader/141208187/">"Hart carries momentum in Maine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Argus_Leader" title="Argus Leader">Argus Leader</a>. March 5, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217054913/https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader/141208187/">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Argus+Leader&rft.atitle=Hart+carries+momentum+in+Maine&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fargus-leader%2F141208187%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn1984" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Francis (March 6, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/kennebec-journal/141208143/">"Maine campaigners react to aftermath from caucuses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kennebec_Journal" title="Kennebec Journal">Kennebec Journal</a>. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217054622/https://www.newspapers.com/article/kennebec-journal/141208143/">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kennebec+Journal&rft.atitle=Maine+campaigners+react+to+aftermath+from+caucuses&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1984-03-06&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fkennebec-journal%2F141208143%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermont198426-167"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermont198426_167-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVermont1984"> & Vermont 1984</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-monitor/140981556/">"Vermont Lines Up With Hart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Concord_Monitor" title="Concord Monitor">Concord Monitor</a>. March 7, 1984. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240215043204/https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-monitor/140981556/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Concord+Monitor&rft.atitle=Vermont+Lines+Up+With+Hart&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fconcord-monitor%2F140981556%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/casper-star-tribune/140954194/">"Hart wins solid victory in Wyoming"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Casper_Star-Tribune" title="Casper Star-Tribune">Casper Star-Tribune</a>. March 11, 1984. p. A1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214210330/https://www.newspapers.com/article/casper-star-tribune/140954194/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Casper+Star-Tribune&rft.atitle=Hart+wins+solid+victory+in+Wyoming&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1984-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fcasper-star-tribune%2F140954194%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/casper-star-tribune/140954425/">"Hart supporters pleased with 'undebatable' win"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Casper_Star-Tribune" title="Casper Star-Tribune">Casper Star-Tribune</a>. March 11, 1984. p. A3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214210639/https://www.newspapers.com/article/casper-star-tribune/140954425/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Casper+Star-Tribune&rft.atitle=Hart+supporters+pleased+with+%27undebatable%27+win&rft.pages=A3&rft.date=1984-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fcasper-star-tribune%2F140954425%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/casper-star-tribune/140954685/">"Democrats give Hart 8-4 edge of delegates to national convention"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Casper_Star-Tribune" title="Casper Star-Tribune">Casper Star-Tribune</a>. May 6, 1984. p. A1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214210944/https://www.newspapers.com/article/casper-star-tribune/140954685/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Casper+Star-Tribune&rft.atitle=Democrats+give+Hart+8-4+edge+of+delegates+to+national+convention&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1984-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fcasper-star-tribune%2F140954685%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.alabama.gov/alabama-votes/voter/election-data">"Election Results Archive - President - Primary Elections"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Alabama" title="Secretary of State of Alabama">Secretary of State of Alabama</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504144750/https://www.sos.alabama.gov/alabama-votes/voter/election-data">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-04. Retrieved 2024-02-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Secretary+of+State+of+Alabama&rft.atitle=Election+Results+Archive+-+President+-+Primary+Elections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.alabama.gov%2Falabama-votes%2Fvoter%2Felection-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-alexander-city-outlook/140921656/">"Mondale increases delegate lead"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_City_Outlook" title="Alexander City Outlook">Alexander City Outlook</a>. March 20, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214071212/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-alexander-city-outlook/140921656/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alexander+City+Outlook&rft.atitle=Mondale+increases+delegate+lead&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-alexander-city-outlook%2F140921656%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.elections.myflorida.com/Index.asp?ElectionDate=3/13/1984&DATAMODE=">"March 13, 1984 Presidential Preference Primary Democratic Primary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Florida" title="Secretary of State of Florida">Secretary of State of Florida</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322170537/https://results.elections.myflorida.com/Index.asp?ElectionDate=3/13/1984&DATAMODE=">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Secretary+of+State+of+Florida&rft.atitle=March+13%2C+1984+Presidential+Preference+Primary+Democratic+Primary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.elections.myflorida.com%2FIndex.asp%3FElectionDate%3D3%2F13%2F1984%26DATAMODE%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald/143888024/">"Delegate picture a puzzle"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>. March 15, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322171741/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald/143888024/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Delegate+picture+a+puzzle&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-miami-herald%2F143888024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald/143888010/">"Hart, Mondale fight for Askew delegates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>. March 15, 1984. p. 17A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322172009/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald/143888010/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Hart%2C+Mondale+fight+for+Askew+delegates&rft.pages=17A&rft.date=1984-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-miami-herald%2F143888010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECleland19844-181"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECleland19844_181-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCleland1984">Cleland 1984</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/ledger-enquirer/144045309/">"A Look at the Delegate Count"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ledger-Enquirer" title="Ledger-Enquirer">Ledger-Enquirer</a>. March 15, 1984. p. A6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324203600/https://www.newspapers.com/article/ledger-enquirer/144045309/">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ledger-Enquirer&rft.atitle=A+Look+at+the+Delegate+Count&rft.pages=A6&rft.date=1984-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fledger-enquirer%2F144045309%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-journal/144045368/">"Super"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a>. March 14, 1984. p. 21A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324203725/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-journal/144045368/">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=Super&rft.pages=21A&rft.date=1984-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-atlanta-journal%2F144045368%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-march_13_states-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-march_13_states_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-march_13_states_184-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe/144048457/">"The McGovern 13 are now up for grabs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. March 14, 1984. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324211709/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe/144048457/">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=The+McGovern+13+are+now+up+for+grabs&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1984-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-boston-globe%2F144048457%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/hawaii-tribune-herald/143800934/">"Hawai'i votes 2-1 in favor of uncommitted"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Tribune-Herald" title="Hawaii Tribune-Herald">Hawaii Tribune-Herald</a>. March 14, 1984. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321063253/https://www.newspapers.com/article/hawaii-tribune-herald/143800934/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hawaii+Tribune-Herald&rft.atitle=Hawai%27i+votes+2-1+in+favor+of+uncommitted&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhawaii-tribune-herald%2F143800934%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassachusetts198481-188"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassachusetts198481_188-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMassachusetts1984">Massachusetts 1984</a>, p. 81. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWormser198446-190">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWormser198446_190-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWormser198446_190-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWormser1984">Wormser 1984</a>, p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-lauderdale-news/144145803/">"Nevada (caucuses)"</a>. Fort Lauderdale News. March 14, 1984. p. 5A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240326033800/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-lauderdale-news/144145803/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fort+Lauderdale+News&rft.atitle=Nevada+%28caucuses%29&rft.pages=5A&rft.date=1984-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Ffort-lauderdale-news%2F144145803%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/20/us/campaign-notes-hart-won-caucuses-oklahoma-with-43.3-oklahoma-city-march-19-ap.html">"Hart Won Caucuses In Oklahoma"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. March 20, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327193524/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/20/us/campaign-notes-hart-won-caucuses-oklahoma-with-43.3-oklahoma-city-march-19-ap.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hart+Won+Caucuses+In+Oklahoma&rft.date=1984-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F03%2F20%2Fus%2Fcampaign-notes-hart-won-caucuses-oklahoma-with-43.3-oklahoma-city-march-19-ap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERhode_Island19841-194"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhode_Island19841_194-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRhode_Island1984">Rhode Island 1984</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald/159003302/">"Super Tuesday at a Glance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>. March 16, 1984. p. 7A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241114010821/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald/159003302/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Super+Tuesday+at+a+Glance&rft.pages=7A&rft.date=1984-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-miami-herald%2F159003302%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/143800630/">"Alaska Democrats To Caucus Tonight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a>. March 15, 1984. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321060923/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/143800630/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Alaska+Democrats+To+Caucus+Tonight&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1984-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F143800630%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/143800595/">"Hart Wins Alaska Caucus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a>. March 16, 1984. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321060724/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/143800595/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Hart+Wins+Alaska+Caucus&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F143800595%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanney198552-199">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanney198552_199-32">ag</a> <a href="#CITEREFRanney1985">Ranney 1985</a>, p. 52. </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-journal/144044636/">"Results at a glance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a>. March 18, 1984. p. 11A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324204452/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-journal/144044636/">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=Results+at+a+glance&rft.pages=11A&rft.date=1984-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-atlanta-journal%2F144044636%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/okmulgee-daily-times/144247694/">"Demo convention turnout is heavy"</a>. Okmulgee Daily Times. April 1, 1984. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327194628/https://www.newspapers.com/article/okmulgee-daily-times/144247694/">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Okmulgee+Daily+Times&rft.atitle=Demo+convention+turnout+is+heavy&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fokmulgee-daily-times%2F144247694%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-oklahoman/144247978/">"County Meetings Increase Hart's Oklahoma Lead"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Oklahoman" title="The Oklahoman">The Oklahoman</a>. April 1, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327195030/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-oklahoman/144247978/">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oklahoman&rft.atitle=County+Meetings+Increase+Hart%27s+Oklahoma+Lead&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-daily-oklahoman%2F144247978%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWisconsin_Blue_Book1986884-885-205"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWisconsin_Blue_Book1986884-885_205-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWisconsin_Blue_Book1986">Wisconsin Blue Book 1986</a>, p. 884-885. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWisconsin_Blue_Book1986894-897-207"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWisconsin_Blue_Book1986894-897_207-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWisconsin_Blue_Book1986">Wisconsin Blue Book 1986</a>, p. 894-897. </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/iowa-city-press-citizen/140786266/">"Democratic caucuses start again Saturday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Iowa_City_Press-Citizen" title="Iowa City Press-Citizen">Iowa City Press-Citizen</a>. April 6, 1984. p. 3A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212132137/https://www.newspapers.com/article/iowa-city-press-citizen/140786266/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iowa+City+Press-Citizen&rft.atitle=Democratic+caucuses+start+again+Saturday&rft.pages=3A&rft.date=1984-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fiowa-city-press-citizen%2F140786266%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140786228/">"Iowa's Democratic delegate count"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a>. April 9, 1984. p. 6A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212132005/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140786228/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Iowa%27s+Democratic+delegate+count&rft.pages=6A&rft.date=1984-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-des-moines-register%2F140786228%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-post-gazette/143807128/">"134 for Mondale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a>. April 28, 1984. p. 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321132215/https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-post-gazette/143807128/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=134+for+Mondale&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1984-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fpittsburgh-post-gazette%2F143807128%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pittsburgh-press/143807416/">"Mondale expects state Democrat votes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a>. May 27, 1984. p. A16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321132457/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pittsburgh-press/143807416/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Mondale+expects+state+Democrat+votes&rft.pages=A16&rft.date=1984-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-pittsburgh-press%2F143807416%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-oklahoman/144248584/">"Hart Captures Lead in State"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Oklahoman" title="The Oklahoman">The Oklahoman</a>. April 15, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327195333/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-oklahoman/144248584/">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oklahoman&rft.atitle=Hart+Captures+Lead+in+State&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-daily-oklahoman%2F144248584%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/valley-news/140988116/">"Chambers To Head Delegates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Valley_News" title="Valley News">Valley News</a>. April 16, 1984. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240215094601/https://www.newspapers.com/article/valley-news/140988116/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Valley+News&rft.atitle=Chambers+To+Head+Delegates&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1984-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fvalley-news%2F140988116%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/rutland-daily-herald/141279437/">"Hart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rutland_Herald" title="Rutland Herald">Rutland Herald</a>. May 24, 1984. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217204217/https://www.newspapers.com/article/rutland-daily-herald/141279437/">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rutland+Herald&rft.atitle=Hart&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1984-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Frutland-daily-herald%2F141279437%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner/144146919/">"Nevada County Conventions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Examiner" title="San Francisco Examiner">San Francisco Examiner</a>. April 23, 1984. p. A2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240326035258/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner/144146919/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Nevada+County+Conventions&rft.pages=A2&rft.date=1984-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner%2F144146919%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140786874/">"Iowa's Democratic delegate count"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a>. May 6, 1984. p. 1B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212134432/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140786874/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Iowa%27s+Democratic+delegate+count&rft.pages=1B&rft.date=1984-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-des-moines-register%2F140786874%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWisconsin_Blue_Book1986897-222"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWisconsin_Blue_Book1986897_222-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWisconsin_Blue_Book1986">Wisconsin Blue Book 1986</a>, p. 897. </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawson1984" class="citation news cs1">Rawson, Davis (May 7, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-bangor-daily-news/141208743/">"Hart emerges from convention with margin of 1 delegate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Daily_News" title="Bangor Daily News">Bangor Daily News</a>. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217055324/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-bangor-daily-news/141208743/">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangor+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Hart+emerges+from+convention+with+margin+of+1+delegate&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-05-07&rft.aulast=Rawson&rft.aufirst=Davis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-bangor-daily-news%2F141208743%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-oklahoman/144249064/">"Hart Increases Delegate Lead in State"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Oklahoman" title="The Oklahoman">The Oklahoman</a>. May 6, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327200039/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-oklahoman/144249064/">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oklahoman&rft.atitle=Hart+Increases+Delegate+Lead+in+State&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-daily-oklahoman%2F144249064%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-press-democrat/144146725/">"Hart wins in Nevada"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Press_Democrat" title="The Press Democrat">The Press Democrat</a>. May 7, 1984. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240326034741/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-press-democrat/144146725/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Press+Democrat&rft.atitle=Hart+wins+in+Nevada&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1984-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-press-democrat%2F144146725%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/143800761/">"Mondale Gains Most From Alaska Demos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a>. May 14, 1984. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321061855/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/143800761/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Mondale+Gains+Most+From+Alaska+Demos&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F143800761%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin/143801151/">"Isle Democrats tilt toward Mondale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Star-Bulletin" title="Honolulu Star-Bulletin">Honolulu Star-Bulletin</a>. May 27, 1984. p. A3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321064502/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin/143801151/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Isle+Democrats+tilt+toward+Mondale&rft.pages=A3&rft.date=1984-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin%2F143801151%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/rutland-daily-herald/141281356/">"Hart Splits Delegates With Foes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rutland_Herald" title="Rutland Herald">Rutland Herald</a>. May 27, 1984. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217205400/https://www.newspapers.com/article/rutland-daily-herald/141281356/">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rutland+Herald&rft.atitle=Hart+Splits+Delegates+With+Foes&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Frutland-daily-herald%2F141281356%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWisconsin_Blue_Book1986897-898-229"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWisconsin_Blue_Book1986897-898_229-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWisconsin_Blue_Book1986">Wisconsin Blue Book 1986</a>, p. 897-898. </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer/143807673/">"Mondale camp wins dispute, Pa. delegates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>. June 3, 1984. p. 6C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321132935/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer/143807673/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Mondale+camp+wins+dispute%2C+Pa.+delegates&rft.pages=6C&rft.date=1984-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-philadelphia-inquirer%2F143807673%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_Jersey19843-231"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENew_Jersey19843_231-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNew_Jersey1984">New Jersey 1984</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-news/159006176/">"Mondale to garner 102 N.J. delegates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Herald_News" title="Herald News">Herald News</a>. June 7, 1984. p. A1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241114015046/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-news/159006176/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herald+News&rft.atitle=Mondale+to+garner+102+N.J.+delegates&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1984-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-herald-news%2F159006176%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESouth_Dakota19841-233"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouth_Dakota19841_233-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSouth_Dakota1984">South Dakota 1984</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/lead-daily-call/159005554/">"State Democrats name delegates"</a>. Lead Daily Call. June 25, 1984. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241114014224/https://www.newspapers.com/article/lead-daily-call/159005554/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lead+Daily+Call&rft.atitle=State+Democrats+name+delegates&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1984-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Flead-daily-call%2F159005554%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillis1984615-235"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillis1984615_235-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWillis1984">Willis 1984</a>, p. 615. </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-cincinnati-enquirer/141631678/">"Politics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Enquirer" title="The Cincinnati Enquirer">The Cincinnati Enquirer</a>. June 7, 1984. p. A20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220004803/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-cincinnati-enquirer/141631678/">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Politics&rft.pages=A20&rft.date=1984-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-cincinnati-enquirer%2F141631678%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/sioux-city-journal/140803590/">"Mondale appears winner of more Iowa delegates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sioux_City_Journal" title="Sioux City Journal">Sioux City Journal</a>. June 10, 1984. p. A1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212234512/https://www.newspapers.com/article/sioux-city-journal/140803590/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sioux+City+Journal&rft.atitle=Mondale+appears+winner+of+more+Iowa+delegates&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1984-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fsioux-city-journal%2F140803590%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-gazette/140787680/">"Deadlock delays vote"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_(Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa)" title="The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)">The Gazette</a>. June 11, 1984. p. 3A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212171556/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-gazette/140787680/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=Deadlock+delays+vote&rft.pages=3A&rft.date=1984-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-gazette%2F140787680%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/press-of-atlantic-city/159006315/">"N.J. Gives More Votes To Mondale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Press_of_Atlantic_City" title="The Press of Atlantic City">The Press of Atlantic City</a>. June 17, 1984. p. A14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241114015345/https://www.newspapers.com/article/press-of-atlantic-city/159006315/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Press+of+Atlantic+City&rft.atitle=N.J.+Gives+More+Votes+To+Mondale&rft.pages=A14&rft.date=1984-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fpress-of-atlantic-city%2F159006315%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930092516/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,926644,00.html">"Trying to Win the Peace"</a>. Time. July 2, 1984. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,926644,00.html">the original</a> on September 30, 2007. Retrieved May 1, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Trying+to+Win+the+Peace&rft.date=1984-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C926644%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> First stage of caucus to select delegates to then select 3,201 county delegates on April 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> First stage of caucus to select delegates to then select 3,295 delegates on May 6 </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> Non-binding primary. Delegates selected at caucus on April 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> 4 of Glenn's delegates were at-large delegates. After he withdrew these were redistributed to give Mondale an additional three and Hart one </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> 4 of Glenn's delegates were at-large delegates. After he withdrew these were redistributed to give Mondale an additional three and Hart one </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> 4 of Glenn's delegates were at-large delegates. After he withdrew these were redistributed to give Mondale an additional three and Hart one. </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> 27 delegates for Reubin Askew, 2 delegates for John Glenn, and 1 delegate for Jesse Jackson. </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> First stage of caucus to select delegates to then select delegates at state convention on May 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> 13 delegates for George McGovern </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> First stage of caucus to select delegates to then select county delegates. </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> First stage of caucus to select 3,247 county convention delegates. </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> First stage of caucus to select delegates to then select delegates at state convention on May 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> Second stage of caucus to select delegates to then select national delegates at the district and state conventions. </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> Delegates selected through caucus </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> First stage of caucus to select 1,799 delegates to then select 53 delegates on May 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> Second stage of caucus to select delegates to then select 34 delegates on May 5 </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> Additional 55 delegates based on primary performance allocated on June 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> Alan Cranston </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> First stage of caucus to select delegates to then select national delegates at state convention on May 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> Second stage of caucus to select county delegates to then select national delegates on May 6. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_Jersey1984" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/1984/1984-primary-results-president.pdf">Choice For President Democratic and Republican Candidates</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_New_Jersey" title="Secretary of State of New Jersey">Secretary of State of New Jersey</a>. 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Choice+For+President+Democratic+and+Republican+Candidates&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+New+Jersey&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.gov%2Fstate%2Felections%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2Felection-results%2F1984%2F1984-primary-results-president.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegister1993" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/REDBK/860922.pdf">The Iowa Official Register: 1991-1992</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa" title="Secretary of State of Iowa">Secretary of State of Iowa</a>. 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Iowa+Official+Register%3A+1991-1992&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+Iowa&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legis.iowa.gov%2Fdocs%2Fpublications%2FREDBK%2F860922.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhode_Island1984" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections.ri.gov/sites/g/files/xkgbur756/files/publications/Election_Publications/Countbooks/1984-Count-Book.pdf">Official Count of the Ballots Cast for Presidential Electors, Representatives In Congress, General Officers, Senators and Representatives in the General Assembly</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Rhode_Island" title="Secretary of State of Rhode Island">Secretary of State of Rhode Island</a>. 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Count+of+the+Ballots+Cast+for+Presidential+Electors%2C+Representatives+In+Congress%2C+General+Officers%2C+Senators+and+Representatives+in+the+General+Assembly&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+Rhode+Island&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections.ri.gov%2Fsites%2Fg%2Ffiles%2Fxkgbur756%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2FElection_Publications%2FCountbooks%2F1984-Count-Book.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouth_Dakota1984" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sdsos.gov/elections-voting/assets/84SDPRIM.pdf">Official Election Returns and Registration Figures for South Dakota</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_South_Dakota" title="Secretary of State of South Dakota">Secretary of State of South Dakota</a>. 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Election+Returns+and+Registration+Figures+for+South+Dakota&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+South+Dakota&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsdsos.gov%2Felections-voting%2Fassets%2F84SDPRIM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVermont1984" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionarchive.vermont.gov/data/serve_file_pages_for_item/75831/Election">Primary and General Elections</a>. <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Vermont" title="Secretary of State of Vermont">Secretary of State of Vermont</a>. 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primary+and+General+Elections&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+Vermont&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionarchive.vermont.gov%2Fdata%2Fserve_file_pages_for_item%2F75831%2FElection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWisconsin_Blue_Book1986" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ATH64IFYQF6YFR8L">The state of Wisconsin Blue Book 1985-1986</a>. Wisconsin. 1986.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+state+of+Wisconsin+Blue+Book+1985-1986&rft.pub=Wisconsin&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.library.wisc.edu%2Fdigital%2FATH64IFYQF6YFR8L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassachusetts1984" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/data/serve_file_pages_for_item/106528/Election">Votes For Presidential Primaries - Democratic Party</a>. <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" title="Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts">Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts</a>. 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Votes+For+Presidential+Primaries+-+Democratic+Party&rft.pub=Secretary+of+the+Commonwealth+of+Massachusetts&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionstats.state.ma.us%2Fdata%2Fserve_file_pages_for_item%2F106528%2FElection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCleland1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Max_Cleland" title="Max Cleland">Cleland, Max</a> (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/data/dlg/sreg/pdfs/dlg_sreg_statsup1983.pdf">Consolidated Vote State Democratic and Republican Presidential Primary</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Secretary_of_State" title="Georgia Secretary of State">Georgia Secretary of State</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Consolidated+Vote+State+Democratic+and+Republican+Presidential+Primary&rft.pub=Georgia+Secretary+of+State&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Cleland&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdlg.galileo.usg.edu%2Fdata%2Fdlg%2Fsreg%2Fpdfs%2Fdlg_sreg_statsup1983.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1985" class="citation book cs1">Morgan, Christopher (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nh.electionstats.com/data/serve_file_pages_for_item/61073/Election/">State of New Hampshire Manual for the General Court</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Secretary_of_State" title="New Hampshire Secretary of State">New Hampshire Secretary of State</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+of+New+Hampshire+Manual+for+the+General+Court&rft.pub=New+Hampshire+Secretary+of+State&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnh.electionstats.com%2Fdata%2Fserve_file_pages_for_item%2F61073%2FElection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson1985" class="citation book cs1">Nelson, Michael, ed. (1985). The Elections of 1984. <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0871873427" title="Special:BookSources/0871873427"><bdi>0871873427</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elections+of+1984&rft.pub=Congressional+Quarterly&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0871873427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPomper1985" class="citation book cs1">Pomper, Marlene, ed. (1985). The Election of 1984. <a href="/wiki/Chatham_House" title="Chatham House">Chatham House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/093454042X" title="Special:BookSources/093454042X"><bdi>093454042X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Election+of+1984&rft.pub=Chatham+House&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=093454042X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanney1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Austin_Ranney" title="J. Austin Ranney">Ranney, Austin</a>, ed. (1985). The American Elections of 1984. <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0822302306" title="Special:BookSources/0822302306"><bdi>0822302306</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Elections+of+1984&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0822302306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenstone1985" class="citation journal cs1">Rosenstone, Steven (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20079866">"Explaining the 1984 Presidential Election"</a>. The Brookings Review. 3 (2). <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a>: 25–32. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20079866">20079866</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Brookings+Review&rft.atitle=Explaining+the+1984+Presidential+Election&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=25-32&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20079866%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Rosenstone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20079866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis1984" class="citation book cs1">Willis, Todd, ed. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/publications/bluebook/WVS_Bluebook_1984.pdf">West Virginia Blue Book</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_West_Virginia" title="Secretary of State of West Virginia">Secretary of State of West Virginia</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=West+Virginia+Blue+Book&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+West+Virginia&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wvlegislature.gov%2Flegisdocs%2Fpublications%2Fbluebook%2FWVS_Bluebook_1984.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWormser1984" class="citation book cs1">Wormser, Michael, ed. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elections8400cong">Elections '84</a>. <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0871873109" title="Special:BookSources/0871873109"><bdi>0871873109</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elections+%2784&rft.pub=Congressional+Quarterly&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0871873109&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felections8400cong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Democratic+Party+presidential+primaries" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1984 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1984 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1984 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1980)_1984_United_States_presidential_election_(1988_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">← 1980</a>) <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Results" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1984 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Political positions of Ronald Reagan">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Other candidates: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Fernandez" title="Ben Fernandez">Ben Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Results">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Other candidates: <a href="/wiki/Reubin_Askew" title="Reubin Askew">Reubin Askew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hollings" title="Fritz Hollings">Fritz Hollings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Jesse Jackson 1984 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> candidates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00FF90;"><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Johnson" title="Sonia Johnson">Sonia Johnson</a></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Walton" title="Richard J. Walton">Richard Walton</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D50000;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">David Bergland</a></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_A._Lewis_(politician)" title="James A. Lewis (politician)">Jim Lewis</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gene_Burns" title="Gene Burns">Gene Burns</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Earl_Ravenal" title="Earl Ravenal">Earl Ravenal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ruwart" title="Mary Ruwart">Mary Ruwart</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Winn" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Winn">Edward Winn</a></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Helen_Halyard" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen Halyard">Helen Halyard</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Johnson" title="Sonia Johnson">Sonia Johnson</a></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Walton" title="Richard J. Walton">Richard Walton</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melvin_T._Mason" title="Melvin T. Mason">Melvin T. Mason</a></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Matilde_Zimmermann" title="Matilde Zimmermann">Matilde Zimmermann</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd>Larry Holmes</dd> <dt>Alternate nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gavrielle_Holmes" title="Gavrielle Holmes">Gavrielle Holmes</a></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> and other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Charles Doty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Flynt" title="Larry Flynt">Larry Flynt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Harmon" title="Larry Harmon">Larry "Bozo" Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> <ul><li>running mate: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Davis_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Billy Davis (Mississippi politician)">Billy Davis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Other 1984 elections</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1984 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1984 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(1983_←)_1984_United_States_elections_(→_1985)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1984_United_States_elections" title="Template:1984 United States elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1984_United_States_elections" title="Template talk:1984 United States elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1984_United_States_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1984 United States elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(1983_←)_1984_United_States_elections_(→_1985)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/Category:1983_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1983 elections in the United States">1983 ←</a>)   <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_elections" title="1984 United States elections">1984 United States elections</a>   (<a href="/wiki/Category:1985_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1985 elections in the United States">→ 1985</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Democratic primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">Democratic convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">Republican convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1984 United States Senate elections">U.S. Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama" title="1984 United States Senate election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alaska" title="1984 United States Senate election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arkansas" title="1984 United States Senate election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="1984 United States Senate election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1984 United States Senate election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="1984 United States Senate election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Idaho" title="1984 United States Senate election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" title="1984 United States Senate election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1984 United States Senate election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1984 United States Senate election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kentucky" title="1984 United States Senate election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" title="1984 United States Senate election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="1984 United States Senate election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1984 United States Senate election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="1984 United States Senate election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="1984 United States Senate election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Montana" title="1984 United States Senate election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nebraska" title="1984 United States Senate election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="1984 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1984 United States Senate election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1984 United States Senate election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="1984 United States Senate election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1984 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" title="1984 United States Senate election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="1984 United States Senate election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1984 United States Senate election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1984 United States Senate election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="1984 United States Senate election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Texas" title="1984 United States Senate election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="1984 United States Senate election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia" title="1984 United States Senate election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wyoming" title="1984 United States Senate election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S. House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Alaska" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nevada" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming" title="1984 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1984 United States gubernatorial elections">State governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Arkansas gubernatorial election">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Delaware gubernatorial election">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Indiana gubernatorial election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Missouri gubernatorial election">Missouri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Missouri_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Montana_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Montana gubernatorial election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 North Carolina gubernatorial election">North Carolina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_North_Carolina_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 North Dakota gubernatorial election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Utah gubernatorial election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Vermont gubernatorial election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Washington_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Washington gubernatorial election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 West Virginia gubernatorial election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1984_state_legislature_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1984 state legislature elections in the United States">State legislature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Arizona <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Arizona_House_of_Representatives_election" title="1984 Arizona House of Representatives election">Arizona House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Arizona_Senate_election" title="1984 Arizona Senate election">Arizona Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1984 Iowa Senate election">Iowa Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Minnesota_House_of_Representatives_election" title="1984 Minnesota House of Representatives election">Minnesota House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_elections" title="1984 United States elections">Mayors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Anchorage_mayoral_election" title="1984 Anchorage mayoral election">Anchorage <abbr title="Alaska">AK</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Baton_Rouge_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 Baton Rouge mayoral election (page does not exist)">Baton Rouge, <abbr title="Louisiana">LA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Orlando_mayoral_election" title="1984 Orlando mayoral election">Orlando, <abbr title="Florida">FL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_San_Diego_mayoral_election" title="1984 San Diego mayoral election">San Diego, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 San Juan, Puerto Rico mayoral election">San Juan, <abbr title="Puerto Rico">PR</abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_presidential_primaries_and_caucuses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._presidential_primaries" title="Template:U.S. presidential primaries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._presidential_primaries" title="Template talk:U.S. presidential primaries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._presidential_primaries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. presidential primaries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_presidential_primaries_and_caucuses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">United States presidential primaries and caucuses</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Election timelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2004 United States presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National opinion polling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Democratic Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_Democratic_Party_2020_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the Democratic Party 2020 presidential primaries">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2024</a></dd> <dt>Republican Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#National_polling" title="Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State opinion polling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Democratic Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2004</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020</a></dd> <dd>2024</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Republican Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Statewide_polling" title="Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fundraising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_for_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising for the 2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_for_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising for the 2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Debates and forums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="Democratic Party presidential debates">Democratic Party</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2004 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">2004</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">2016</a></dd> <dd>2020 <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">debates</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_forums" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential forums">forums</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="Republican Party presidential debates">Republican Party</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2012 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Republican Party presidential debates">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">2024</a></dd> <dt>Libertarian Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential debates and forums">2016</a></dd> <dt>Green Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Green Party presidential debates and forums">2016</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Straw_poll" title="Straw poll">Straw polls</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference#Straw_poll" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Fair_Straw_Poll" title="Iowa State Fair Straw Poll">Iowa State Fair</a></li> <li>(defunct: <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Straw_Poll_(1979%E2%80%932011)" title="Iowa Straw Poll (1979–2011)">Ames, Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Straw_Poll" title="Texas Straw Poll">Texas</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire primary">New Hampshire primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada caucuses">Nevada caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina primary">South Carolina primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caucus" title="Caucus">Caucuses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="2028 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2028</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Republican Party presidential primaries">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Republican Party presidential primaries">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Republican Party presidential primaries">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Republican Party presidential primaries">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Republican Party presidential primaries">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Republican Party presidential primaries">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Republican Party presidential primaries">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Republican Party presidential primaries">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Republican Party presidential primaries">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Republican Party presidential primaries">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Republican Party presidential primaries">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Republican Party presidential primaries">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Republican Party presidential primaries">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Republican Party presidential primaries">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Republican Party presidential primaries">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="2028 Republican Party presidential primaries">2028</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libertarian Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Green Party presidential primaries">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Green Party presidential primaries">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Green Party presidential primaries">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Green Party presidential primaries">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reform Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Reform Party presidential primaries">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Reform Party presidential primaries">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Reform Party presidential primaries">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Reform Party presidential primaries">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Reform Party presidential primaries">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Reform Party presidential primaries">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Reform Party presidential primaries">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constitution Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Constitution Party presidential primaries">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Constitution Party presidential primaries">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Constitution Party presidential primaries">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Results breakdown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_primary_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of primary votes received">List of candidates by number of primary votes received</a></dd> <dt>Democratic Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2024</a></dd> <dt>Republican Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National conventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1832 Democratic National Convention">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1844 Democratic National Convention">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1848 Democratic National Convention">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1852 Democratic National Convention">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1856 Democratic National Convention">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="1860 Democratic National Conventions">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1884 Democratic National Convention">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1888 Democratic National Convention">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1892 Democratic National Convention">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1896 Democratic National Convention">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1904 Democratic National Convention">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1908 Democratic National Convention">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1912 Democratic National Convention">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1916 Democratic National Convention">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1928 Democratic National Convention">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1948 Democratic National Convention">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1952 Democratic National Convention">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Republican_National_Convention" title="1860 Republican National Convention">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Republican_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 Republican National Convention">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Republican_National_Convention" title="1884 Republican National Convention">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Republican_National_Convention" title="1908 Republican National Convention">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_National_Convention" title="1924 Republican National Convention">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_National_Convention" title="1932 Republican National Convention">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_National_Convention" title="1936 Republican National Convention">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_National_Convention" title="1940 Republican National Convention">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_National_Convention" title="1948 Republican National Convention">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_National_Convention" title="1952 Republican National Convention">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_National_Convention" title="1956 Republican National Convention">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_National_Convention" title="1960 Republican National Convention">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_National_Convention" title="2000 Republican National Convention">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention" title="Libertarian National Convention">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1983_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1983 Libertarian National Convention">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1987 Libertarian National Convention">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1991 Libertarian National Convention">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1996 Libertarian National Convention">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2000 Libertarian National Convention">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2004 Libertarian National Convention">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2008 Libertarian National Convention">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2010 Libertarian National Convention">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2012 Libertarian National Convention">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2014 Libertarian National Convention">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2016 Libertarian National Convention">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Green_National_Convention" title="Green National Convention">Green Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Green_National_Convention" title="2000 Green National Convention">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Green_National_Convention" title="2004 Green National Convention">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Green_National_Convention" title="2008 Green National Convention">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Green_National_Convention" title="2012 Green National Convention">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_National_Convention" title="2016 Green National Convention">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention" title="2024 Green National Convention">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Whig_National_Conventions" title="List of Whig National Conventions">Whig Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1839_Whig_National_Convention" title="1839 Whig National Convention">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Whig_National_Convention" title="1844 Whig National Convention">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Whig_National_Convention" title="1848 Whig National Convention">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Whig_National_Convention" title="1852 Whig National Convention">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Whig_National_Convention" title="1856 Whig National Convention">1856</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greenback_Party#Conventions" title="Greenback Party">Greenback Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1876_Greenback_National_Convention" title="1876 Greenback National Convention">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Greenback_National_Convention" title="1880 Greenback National Convention">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Greenback_National_Convention" title="1884 Greenback National Convention">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888_Greenback_National_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1888 Greenback National Convention (page does not exist)">1888</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist Party (United States)">Populist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States)#1892_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist Party (United States)">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States)#Presidential_election_of_1896" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist Party (United States)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States)#Collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist Party (United States)">1900 • 1904 • 1908</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Progressive Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Progressive_National_Convention" title="1912 Progressive National Convention">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Progressive_National_Convention" title="1916 Progressive National Convention">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_Progressive_National_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 Progressive National Convention (page does not exist)">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Progressive_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 Progressive National Convention">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Progressive_National_Convention" title="1948 Progressive National Convention">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_Progressive_National_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 Progressive National Convention (page does not exist)">1952</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party_v._Jones" title="California Democratic Party v. Jones">California Democratic Party v. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduated_Random_Presidential_Primary_System" title="Graduated Random Presidential Primary System">Graduated Random Presidential Primary System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Plan" title="Delaware Plan">Delaware Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotating_Regional_Primary_System" title="Rotating Regional Primary System">Rotating Regional Primary System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interregional_Primary_Plan" title="Interregional Primary Plan">Interregional Primary Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Primary" class="mw-redirect" title="National Primary">National Primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_primary" title="White primary">White primary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Walter_Mondale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walter_Mondale" title="Template:Walter Mondale"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walter_Mondale" title="Template talk:Walter Mondale"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walter_Mondale" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walter Mondale"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Walter_Mondale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">42nd</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1977–1981) • <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator from Minnesota</a> (1964–1976) • <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Minnesota" title="Attorney General of Minnesota">Attorney General of Minnesota</a> (1960–1964)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Walter_Mondale" title="Electoral history of Walter Mondale">Electoral history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="1966 United States Senate election in Minnesota">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="1972 United States Senate election in Minnesota">1972</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">1976 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1976 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_debates#October_15:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Alley_Theatre)" title="1976 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidential transition of Jimmy Carter">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1980 presidential campaign">1980 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan">Reagan transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">1984 campaign</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1984 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1984 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family and personal life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mondale" title="Joan Mondale">Joan Mondale</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Mondale" title="Ted Mondale">Ted Mondale</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Mondale" title="Eleanor Mondale">Eleanor Mondale</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">← Nelson Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Walter_Mondale" title="Category:Walter Mondale">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;;background:#3333FF; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Party_System" title="Second Party System">Second Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">National conventions</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">presidential tickets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">presidential primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election#Democratic_Party_nomination" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828 (None)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1832 Democratic National Convention">1832 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">1835 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">1840 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/None</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1844 Democratic National Convention">1844 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1848 Democratic National Convention">1848 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Cass</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Orlando Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1852 Democratic National Convention">1852 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1856 Democratic National Convention">1856 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="1860 Democratic National Conventions">1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Douglas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Herschel_V._Johnson" title="Herschel V. Johnson">H. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lane" title="Joseph Lane">Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrats" title="Southern Democrats">SD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">1864 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">McClellan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">1868 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Seymour</a>/<a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">1872 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Greeley</a>/<a href="/wiki/B._Gratz_Brown" title="B. Gratz Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">1876 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Tilden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">1880 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Hancock</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1884 Democratic National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1888 Democratic National Convention">1888 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1892 Democratic National Convention">1892 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1896 Democratic National Convention">1896 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">1900 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1904 Democratic National Convention">1904 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">H. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1908 Democratic National Convention">1908 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1912 Democratic National Convention">1912 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1916 Democratic National Convention">1916 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">1920 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">Cox</a>/<a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">J. Davis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">C. Bryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1928 Democratic National Convention">1928 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Smith</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Wallace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1948 Democratic National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1952 Democratic National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">Sparkman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Kefauver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964 (Atlantic City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Muskie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">McGovern</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Eagleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Shriver</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">1984 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Ferraro</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">1988 (Atlanta)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Dukakis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Bentsen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">1992 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">1996 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">2000 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Lieberman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004 (Boston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">Edwards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 (Charlotte)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">H. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a> (1829–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a> (1837–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk" title="Presidency of James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1845–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce" title="Presidency of Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a> (1853–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan" title="Presidency of James Buchanan">Buchanan</a> (1857–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (1868–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a> (1885–1889; 1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Presidency of Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li>Roosevelt (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_first_and_second_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms">1933–1941</a>; <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms">1941–1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> (1945–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">L. B. Johnson</a> (1963–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> (1993–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden</a> (2021–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House leaders</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Caucus chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">A. Stevenson</a> (1827–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">Bell</a> (1834–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1835–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">J. W. Jones</a> (1843–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">Davis</a> (1845–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Cobb</a> (1849–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Boyd" title="Linn Boyd">Boyd</a> (1851–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician)">G. W. Jones</a> (1855–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">Orr</a> (1857–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">Houston</a> (1859–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a>/<a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1869–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Kerr</a> (1875–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1876–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" title="John G. Carlisle">Carlisle</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Crisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Frederick Crisp">Crisp</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Culberson" title="David B. Culberson">D. B. Culberson</a> (1895–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">Richardson</a> (1897–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">Williams</a> (1903–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a> (1909–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Garrett</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Rainey</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">Byrns</a> (1935–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">Bankhead</a> (1936–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a> (1940–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a> (1962–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a> (1971–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a> (1977–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Wright</a> (1987–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Foley</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Gephardt</a> (1995–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a> (2003–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Jeffries</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">U.S. Senate leaders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Caucus chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Stevenson" title="John W. Stevenson">J. W. Stevenson</a> (1873–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wallace" title="William A. Wallace">Wallace</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Beck" title="James B. Beck">Beck</a> (1885–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1890–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Turpie" title="David Turpie">Turpie</a> (1898–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">J. K. Jones</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1903–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._S._Blackburn" title="J. C. S. Blackburn">Blackburn</a> (1906–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Culberson" title="Charles A. Culberson">C. A. Culberson</a> (1907–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Money" title="Hernando Money">Money</a> (1909–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a> (1913–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1917–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Hitchcock" title="Gilbert Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a> (1920–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> (1923–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> (1937–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Lucas</a> (1949–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland">McFarland</a> (1951–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mansfield</a> (1961–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a> (1977–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a> (1995–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a> (2005–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a> (2017–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">DNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Hallett" title="Benjamin F. Hallett">Hallett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_McLane" title="Robert Milligan McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Allen_Smalley" title="David Allen Smalley">Smalley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Belmont" title="August Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Schell" title="Augustus Schell">Schell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Hewitt" title="Abram Hewitt">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barnum" title="William Barnum">Barnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_S._Brice" title="Calvin S. Brice">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Harrity" title="William F. Harrity">Harrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Taggart" title="Thomas Taggart">Taggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_E._Mack" title="Norman E. Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._McCombs" title="William F. McCombs">McCombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_C._McCormick" title="Vance C. McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Stille_Cummings" title="Homer Stille Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_White_(Ohio_politician)" title="George White (Ohio politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_L._Shaver" title="Clem L. Shaver">Shaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Raskob" title="John J. Raskob">Raskob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farley" title="James Farley">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Flynn" title="Edward J. Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_C._Walker" title="Frank C. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Hannegan" title="Robert E. Hannegan">Hannegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_McGrath" title="J. Howard McGrath">McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Boyle" title="William M. Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._McKinney" title="Frank E. McKinney">McKinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Mitchell_(politician)" title="Stephen A. Mitchell (politician)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Butler_(lawyer)" title="Paul Butler (lawyer)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moran_Bailey" title="John Moran Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Westwood_(politician)" title="Jean Westwood (politician)">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_M._Curtis" title="Kenneth M. Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coyle_White" title="John Coyle White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manatt" title="Charles Manatt">Manatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Kirk" title="Paul G. Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown" title="Ron Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilhelm" title="David Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_DeLee" title="Debra DeLee">DeLee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Dodd</a>/<a href="/wiki/Donald_Fowler" title="Donald Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Romer" title="Roy Romer">Romer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Steven_Grossman_(politician)" title="Steven Grossman (politician)">Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rendell" title="Ed Rendell">Rendell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Andrew" title="Joe Andrew">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">McAuliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Perez" title="Tom Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Harrison" title="Jaime Harrison">Harrison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)">State and territorial parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Democratic_Party" title="Alabama Democratic Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Democratic_Party" title="Alaska Democratic Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Democratic_Party" title="Arizona Democratic Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Democratic Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Democratic_Party" title="Colorado Democratic Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Democratic Party of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Democratic_Party" title="Delaware Democratic Party">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Democratic_Party" title="Idaho Democratic Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Illinois" title="Democratic Party of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Democratic_Party" title="Indiana Democratic Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Democratic_Party" title="Kansas Democratic Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Democratic_Party" title="Kentucky Democratic Party">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Democratic_Party" title="Louisiana Democratic Party">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Democratic_Party" title="Maine Democratic Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Democratic_Party" title="Maryland Democratic Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Democratic_Party" title="Michigan Democratic Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Democratic_Party" title="Mississippi Democratic Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Democratic_Party" title="Missouri 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title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Democratic_Party" title="Ohio Democratic Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Democratic_Party" title="Oklahoma Democratic Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Oregon" title="Democratic Party of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Democratic_Party" title="Pennsylvania Democratic Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Democratic_Party" title="Rhode Island Democratic Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="South Carolina Democratic Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Democratic_Party" title="South Dakota Democratic Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Democratic_Party" title="Tennessee Democratic Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Democratic_Party" title="Texas Democratic Party">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Democratic_Party" title="Utah Democratic Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Democratic_Party" title="Vermont Democratic Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Democratic_Party" title="Washington State Democratic Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Democratic_Party" title="West Virginia Democratic Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Democratic Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Democratic_Party" title="Wyoming Democratic Party">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Democratic_Party" title="American Samoa Democratic Party">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Democratic_State_Committee" title="District of Columbia Democratic State Committee">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Guam" title="Democratic Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Democratic Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Steering_and_Outreach_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee">Steering and Outreach Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Dog_Coalition" title="Blue Dog Coalition">Blue Dog Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Democrats" title="Justice Democrats">Justice Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democrat_Coalition" title="New Democrat Coalition">New Democrat Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Fundraising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Democratic Attorneys General Association">Democratic Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Governors_Association" title="Democratic Governors Association">Democratic Governors Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Legislative_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee">Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Democratic_Mayors" title="National Conference of Democratic Mayors">National Conference of Democratic Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Redistricting_Committee" title="National Democratic Redistricting Committee">National Democratic Redistricting Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Sectional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Democrats_of_America" title="College Democrats of America">College Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Democratic_Women" title="National Federation of Democratic Women">National Federation of Democratic Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Democrats" title="Stonewall Democrats">Stonewall Democrats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Young_Democrats" title="Stonewall Young Democrats">Stonewall Young Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Democrats_of_America" title="Young Democrats of America">Young Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Democrats_of_America" title="High School Democrats of America">High School Democrats of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential candidates">Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li> <li>Chairmanship elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2005 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2021 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2025 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li>House caucus leadership elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2006 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weekly_Democratic_Address" title="Weekly Democratic Address">Weekly Democratic Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&oldid=1259172464">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&oldid=1259172464</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1984_United_States_Democratic_presidential_primaries" title="Category:1984 United States Democratic presidential primaries">1984 United States Democratic presidential primaries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:George_McGovern" title="Category:George 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