NISTIR 8419, Blockchain and Related Tech for Mfg Supply Chain Traceability

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/nistir/8419/final","20220602160212","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1654185732"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title>NISTIR 8419, Blockchain and Related Tech for Mfg Supply Chain Traceability | CSRC</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta http-equiv="content-style-type" content="text/css"/> <meta http-equiv="content-script-type" content="text/javascript"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/CSRC/Media/images/favicons/browserconfig.xml"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="xbrnrVYDgLD-Bd64xHLCt4XsPXzUhQ-4lGMj4TdUUTA"/> <meta description="As supply chains become more complex and the origins of products become harder to discern, efforts are emerging that improve traceability of goods by exchanging traceability data records using blockchain and related technologies. This NIST NCCoE publication explores the issues that surround traceability, the role that blockchain and related technologies may be able to play to improve traceability, and several case studies in use today."/>  <meta name="dcterms.title" content="NIST Internal or Interagency Report (NISTIR) 8419, Blockchain and Related Technologies to Support Manufacturing Supply Chain Traceability: Needs and Industry Perspectives"/> <meta name="dcterms.description" content="As supply chains become more complex and the origins of products become harder to discern, efforts are emerging that improve traceability of goods by exchanging traceability data records using blockchain and related technologies. This NIST NCCoE publication explores the issues that surround traceability, the role that blockchain and related technologies may be able to play to improve traceability, and several case studies in use today."/>  <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Author: Keith Stouffer (NIST)"/> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Author: Michael Pease (NIST)"/> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Author: Joshua Lubell (NIST)"/> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Author: Evan Wallace (NIST)"/> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Author: Connor Freeberg (MITRE)"/> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Author: Steve Granata (MITRE)"/> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Author: Vivian Martin (MITRE)"/> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Author: Andrew Noh (MITRE)"/> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Author: Harvey Reed (MITRE)"/>  <meta name="dcterms.date.created" schema="ISO8601" content="2022-04-07"/> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/nistir/8419/final"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766" content="EN-US"/>  <meta name="citation_title" content="Blockchain and Related Technologies to Support Manufacturing Supply Chain Traceability: Needs and Industry Perspectives"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2022/04/07"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8419"/> <meta name="citation_technical_report_number" content="NIST Internal or Interagency Report (NISTIR) 8419"/> <meta name="citation_technical_report_institution" content="National Institute of Standards and Technology"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Blockchain,Cyber-physical anchor,Decentralized,Pedigree,Provenance,Supply Chain,Traceability"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8419"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/nistir/8419/final"/>  <meta name="citation_author" content="Stouffer, Keith"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Pease, Michael"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Lubell, Joshua"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wallace, Evan"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Freeberg, Connor"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Granata, Steve"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Martin, Vivian"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Noh, Andrew"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Reed, Harvey"/>  <meta name="og:site_name" content="CSRC | NIST"/> <meta name="og:type" content="article"/> <meta name="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602160212im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/nistir/8419/final"/> <meta name="og:title" content="NIST Internal or Interagency Report (NISTIR) 8419, Blockchain and Related Technologies to Support Manufacturing Supply Chain Traceability: Needs and Industry Perspectives"/> <meta name="og:description" content="As supply chains become more complex and the origins of products become harder to discern, efforts are emerging that improve traceability of goods by exchanging traceability data records using blockchain and related technologies. This NIST NCCoE publication explores the issues that surround traceability, the role that blockchain and related technologies may be able to play to improve traceability, and several case studies in use today."/> <meta name="article:author" content="Stouffer, Keith"/> <meta name="article:author" content="Pease, Michael"/> <meta name="article:author" content="Lubell, Joshua"/> <meta name="article:author" content="Wallace, Evan"/> <meta name="article:author" content="Freeberg, Connor"/> <meta name="article:author" content="Granata, Steve"/> <meta name="article:author" content="Martin, Vivian"/> <meta name="article:author" content="Noh, Andrew"/> <meta name="article:author" content="Reed, Harvey"/> <meta name="article:tag" content="Blockchain,Cyber-physical anchor,Decentralized,Pedigree,Provenance,Supply Chain,Traceability"/> <meta name="article:published_time" content="2022-04-07"/> <meta name="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602160212im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/images/CSRC-logo-open-graph.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20220602160212im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20220602160212im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/icons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20220602160212im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/icons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20220602160212/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/icons/manifest.json"/> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/web/20220602160212im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#000000"/> <link href="/web/20220602160212im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/Media/images/favicons/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"/> <link href="/web/20220602160212im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/Media/images/favicons/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="icon"/>  <link href="/web/20220602160212cs_/https://csrc.nist.gov/dist/app.css" rel="stylesheet"/>  <style> .grecaptcha-badge { visibility: hidden; } </style> <script async type="text/javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602160212js_/https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=nist&subagency=csrc&pua=UA-66610693-15&yt=true&exts=xsd,xml,wav,mpg,mpeg,avi,rtf,webm,ogg,ogv,oga,map,otf,eot,svg,ttf,woff"></script> <style id="antiClickjack"> body > * { display: none !important; } #antiClickjack { display: block !important; } </style> <noscript> <style id="antiClickjackNoScript"> body > * { display: block !important; } #antiClickjack { display: none !important; } </style> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript" id="antiClickjackScript"> if (self === top) { // no clickjacking var antiClickjack = document.getElementById("antiClickjack"); antiClickjack.parentNode.removeChild(antiClickjack); } else { setTimeout(tryForward(), 5000); } function tryForward() { top.location = self.location; } </script> </head> <body> <div id="antiClickjack" style="display: none;"> <strong style="font-size: 1.6rem;">You are viewing this page in an unauthorized frame window.</strong> <p>This is a potential security issue, you are being redirected to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602160212/https://csrc.nist.gov/">https://csrc.nist.gov</a>.</p> </div> <section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website"> <div class="usa-accordion container"> <header class="usa-banner__header"> <noscript> <p style="font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: bold;">You have JavaScript disabled. 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</div> </section> <div id="body-section" class="container"> <div class="publications-detail"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <a href="/web/20220602160212/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications" class="breadcrumb-link">Publications</a> </ol> <h3 id="pub-header-display-container"> <span id="pub-header-full-display"> NISTIR 8419 </span> </h3> <h1 id="pub-title">Blockchain and Related Technologies to Support Manufacturing Supply Chain Traceability: Needs and Industry Perspectives</h1> <div class="page-social-buttons" id=""page-social-buttons""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602160212/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.csrc.e1a.nist.gov%2Fpublications%2Fdetail%2Fnistir%2F8419%2Ffinal" class="social-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Share to Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602160212/https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.csrc.e1a.nist.gov%2Fpublications%2Fdetail%2Fnistir%2F8419%2Ffinal" class="social-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Share to Twitter</span></a> </div> <p class="hidden-lg hidden-md">     <a href="#pubs-documentation" class="btn btn-lg btn-info" id="pub-topics-anchor-sm">Documentation</a>     <a href="#pubs-topics" class="btn btn-lg btn-info" id="pub-topics-anchor-sm">Topics</a> </p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-12 publication-panel"> <p> <strong>Date Published:</strong> <span id="pub-release-date">April 2022</span><br/> </p> <h4>Author(s)</h4> <p> <strong id="pub-authors-container" data-total="9"> <span id="pub-author-0">Keith Stouffer (NIST)</span>, <span id="pub-author-1">Michael Pease (NIST)</span>, <span id="pub-author-2">Joshua Lubell (NIST)</span>, <span id="pub-author-3">Evan Wallace (NIST)</span>, <span id="pub-author-4">Connor Freeberg (MITRE)</span>, <span id="pub-author-5">Steve Granata (MITRE)</span>, <span id="pub-author-6">Vivian Martin (MITRE)</span>, <span id="pub-author-7">Andrew Noh (MITRE)</span>, <span id="pub-author-8">Harvey Reed (MITRE)</span> </strong> </p> <div class="bs-callout bs-callout-success pub-abstract-callout"> <h4 id="pubs-abstract-header">Abstract</h4> <div class="hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-xxs" id="pub-detail-abstract-info"><p>As supply chains become more complex and the origins of products become harder to discern, efforts are emerging that improve traceability of goods by exchanging traceability data records using blockchain and related technologies. This NIST NCCoE publication explores the issues that surround traceability, the role that blockchain and related technologies may be able to play to improve traceability, and several case studies in use today.</p></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div id="pub-detail-abstract-min"> As supply chains become more complex and the origins of products become harder to discern, efforts are emerging that improve traceability of goods by exchanging traceability data records using blockchain and related technologies. This NIST NCCoE publication explores the issues that surround... <a href="#pubs-abstract-header" id="pub-detail-abs-show">See full abstract</a> </div> <div id="pub-detail-abstract-all" style="display: none;"> <p>As supply chains become more complex and the origins of products become harder to discern, efforts are emerging that improve traceability of goods by exchanging traceability data records using blockchain and related technologies. This NIST NCCoE publication explores the issues that surround traceability, the role that blockchain and related technologies may be able to play to improve traceability, and several case studies in use today.</p><br/> <a href="#pubs-abstract-header" id="pub-detail-abs-hide">Hide full abstract</a> </div> </div> <h4>Keywords</h4> <span id="pub-keywords-container" data-total="7"> <span id="pub-keyword-0">Blockchain</span>; <span id="pub-keyword-1">Cyber-physical anchor</span>; <span id="pub-keyword-2">Decentralized</span>; <span id="pub-keyword-3">Pedigree</span>; <span id="pub-keyword-4">Provenance</span>; <span id="pub-keyword-5">Supply Chain</span>; <span id="pub-keyword-6">Traceability</span> </span> </div> <h5>Control Families</h5> <p> <span id="pub-control-fam-container" data-total="0">None selected</span> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="bs-callout bs-callout-success" id="pubs-documentation"> <h4>Documentation</h4> <p> <strong>Publication:</strong><br/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602160212/https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8419" data-identity="first-link-display" id="pub-doc-0"><i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i> NISTIR 8419 (DOI)</a><br/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602160212/https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2022/NIST.IR.8419.pdf" data-identity="second-link-display" id="pub-doc-1"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i> Local Download</a><br/> </p> <p> <strong>Supplemental Material:</strong><br/> <span id="pub-supp-container" data-total="0">None available</span><br/> </p> <p> <strong>Document History:</strong><br/> <span id="pub-history-container" data-total="1"> 04/07/22: <span id="pub-history-link-0" data-current-document="true">NISTIR 8419 (Final)</span><br/> </span> </p> </div> <div class="bs-callout bs-callout-danger" id="pubs-topics"> <h4>Topics</h4> <span id="pub-categories-container" data-total="4"> <p> <strong id="pub-cat-0">Security and Privacy</strong><br/> <span id="pub-cat-top-container-0" data-total="4"> <a href="/web/20220602160212/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/audit-and-accountability" id="pub-cat-top-0-0">audit & accountability</a>; <a href="/web/20220602160212/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/continuous-monitoring" id="pub-cat-top-0-1">continuous monitoring</a>; <a href="/web/20220602160212/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cyber-supply-chain-risk-management" id="pub-cat-top-0-2">cybersecurity supply chain risk management</a>; <a href="/web/20220602160212/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/risk-assessment" id="pub-cat-top-0-3">risk assessment</a> </span> </p> <p> <strong id="pub-cat-1">Technologies</strong><br/> <span id="pub-cat-top-container-1" data-total="1"> <a href="/web/20220602160212/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/blockchain" id="pub-cat-top-1-0">blockchain</a> </span> </p> <p> <strong 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NISTIR 8419, Blockchain and Related Tech for Mfg Supply Chain Traceability | CSRC