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</div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奖励" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奖励"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>奖励</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奖励-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-提名和遴选过程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#提名和遴选过程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>提名和遴选过程</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-提名和遴选过程-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关提名和遴选过程子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-提名和遴选过程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-合格提名人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合格提名人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>合格提名人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合格提名人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-诺贝尔奖获得者的遴选" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#诺贝尔奖获得者的遴选"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>诺贝尔奖获得者的遴选</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-诺贝尔奖获得者的遴选-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关诺贝尔奖获得者的遴选子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-诺贝尔奖获得者的遴选-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-有资格获得诺贝尔化学奖的候选人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#有资格获得诺贝尔化学奖的候选人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>有资格获得诺贝尔化学奖的候选人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-有资格获得诺贝尔化学奖的候选人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-诺贝尔奖获得者选出事务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#诺贝尔奖获得者选出事务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>诺贝尔奖获得者选出事务</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-诺贝尔奖获得者选出事务-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关诺贝尔奖获得者选出事务子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-诺贝尔奖获得者选出事务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-提名公开问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#提名公开问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>提名公开问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-提名公开问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-得主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#得主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>得主</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-得主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">诺贝尔化学奖</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。95种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nobelprys vir Chemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Nobelpreis für Chemie – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nobelpreis für Chemie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جايزة نوبل فى الكيميا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايزة نوبل فى الكيميا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premiu Nobel de Química – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premiu Nobel de Química" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायन शास्त्र में नोबेल पुरस्कार – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रसायन शास्त्र में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimya_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_%22Nobel%22_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1" title="Kimya üzrə "Nobel" mükafatı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimya üzrə "Nobel" mükafatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нобэлеўская прэмія ў галіне хіміі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нобэлеўская прэмія ў галіне хіміі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нобелова награда за химия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priz_Nobel_ar_Gimiezh" title="Priz Nobel ar Gimiezh – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priz Nobel ar Gimiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_hemiju" title="Nobelova nagrada za hemiju – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za hemiju" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premi Nobel de Química – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premi Nobel de Química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%95_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە کیمیا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە کیمیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_chemii" title="Nobelova cena za chemii – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nobelova cena za chemii" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwobr_Cemeg_Nobel" title="Gwobr Cemeg Nobel – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwobr Cemeg Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kemi" title="Nobelprisen i kemi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nobelprisen i kemi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Nobelpreis für Chemie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nobelpreis für Chemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल रसायनशास्त्र पुरस्कार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नोबेल रसायनशास्त्र पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premio_pri_kemio" title="Nobel-premio pri kemio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobel-premio pri kemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premio Nobel de Química – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premio Nobel de Química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeli_keemiaauhind" title="Nobeli keemiaauhind – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nobeli keemiaauhind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikako_Nobel_Saria" title="Kimikako Nobel Saria – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kimikako Nobel Saria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="جایزه نوبل شیمی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایزه نوبل شیمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelin_kemianpalkinto" title="Nobelin kemianpalkinto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nobelin kemianpalkinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_chimie" title="Prix Nobel de chimie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prix Nobel de chimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriis_foar_de_Skiekunde" title="Nobelpriis foar de Skiekunde – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nobelpriis foar de Skiekunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Ceimice" title="Duais Nobel na Ceimice – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duais Nobel na Ceimice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premio Nobel de Química – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premio Nobel de Química" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="פרס נובל לכימיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס נובל לכימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायन शास्त्र में नोबेल पुरस्कार – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रसायन शास्त्र में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_kemiju" title="Nobelova nagrada za kemiju – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za kemiju" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9miai_Nobel-d%C3%ADj" title="Kémiai Nobel-díj – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kémiai Nobel-díj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Քիմիայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիմիայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_pro_Chimia" title="Premio Nobel pro Chimia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Premio Nobel pro Chimia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Kimia" title="Penghargaan Nobel Kimia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghargaan Nobel Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3belsver%C3%B0launin_%C3%AD_efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í efnafræði – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í efnafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Premio Nobel per la chimica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Nobel per la chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E8%B3%9E" title="ノーベル化学賞 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーベル化学賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ნობელის პრემია ქიმიაში – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნობელის პრემია ქიმიაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraz_n_Nobel_di_tekrura" title="Arraz n Nobel di tekrura – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arraz n Nobel di tekrura" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Химия саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Химия саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 화학상 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노벨 화학상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_K%C3%AEmyay%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê ya Kîmyayê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelata Nobelê ya Kîmyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praemium_Nobelianum_chemiae" title="Praemium Nobelianum chemiae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praemium Nobelianum chemiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpr%C3%A4is_fir_Chimie" title="Nobelpräis fir Chimie – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nobelpräis fir Chimie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelio_chemijos_premija" title="Nobelio chemijos premija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nobelio chemijos premija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija_%C4%B7%C4%ABmij%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmija ķīmijā – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nobela prēmija ķīmijā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायन शास्त्रमे नोबेल पुरस्कार – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रसायन शास्त्रमे नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за хемија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нобелова награда за хемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="രസതന്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രസതന്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="रसायनशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रसायनशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kimia" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF" title="ဓာတုဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆု – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတုဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل شیمی جایزه – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوبل شیمی جایزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries_f%C3%B6r_Chemie" title="Nobelpries för Chemie – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nobelpries för Chemie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायन शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रसायन शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Scheikunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nobelprisen i kjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nobelprisen i kjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Premie_pri_kemie" title="Nobel Premie pri kemie – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nobel Premie pri kemie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Quimia" title="Prèmi Nobel de Quimia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèmi Nobel de Quimia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_chemii" title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie chemii – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie chemii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوبل انعام برائے کیمیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نوبل انعام برائے کیمیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Prêmio Nobel de Química – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prêmio Nobel de Química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Su%C3%B1ay_Chaqllisinchipi" title="Nobel Suñay Chaqllisinchipi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nobel Suñay Chaqllisinchipi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Нобелевская премия по химии – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нобелевская премия по химии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%95%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Химияҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Химияҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_p%C3%A2_ch%C3%ACmica" title="Premiu Nobel pâ chìmica – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Premiu Nobel pâ chìmica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_hemiju" title="Nobelova nagrada za hemiju – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za hemiju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_kemijo" title="Nobelova nagrada za kemijo – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za kemijo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-kemiapalh%C3%A2%C5%A1ume" title="Nobel-kemiapalhâšume – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nobel-kemiapalhâšume" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83" title="Нобелова награда за хемију – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нобелова награда за хемију" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_Kimia" title="Hadiah Nobel Kimia – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hadiah Nobel Kimia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nobelpriset i kemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzo_ya_Nobel_ya_Kemia" title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="வேதியியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதியியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาเคมี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Kimya Ödülü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nobel Kimya Ödülü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Химия өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Химия өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97" title="Нобелівська премія з хімії – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нобелівська премія з хімії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوبل انعام برائے کیمیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوبل انعام برائے کیمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyo_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Kimyo boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimyo boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Giải Nobel hóa học – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải Nobel hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺贝尔化学奖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80b%C3%B9n_Nobel_n%C3%ADn%C3%BA_%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3i%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%C3%B2g%C3%B9n" title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel nínú Ìṣiṣẹ́ògùn – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel nínú Ìṣiṣẹ́ògùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾化學獎 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="諾貝爾化學獎" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_H%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Hòa-ha̍k Chióng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nobel Hòa-ha̍k Chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾化學獎 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諾貝爾化學獎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44585#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" rel="discussion" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color: #eedd82;">諾貝爾化學獎</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NobelPrize.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/c/c2/NobelPrize.JPG/220px-NobelPrize.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/c/c2/NobelPrize.JPG/330px-NobelPrize.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/c/c2/NobelPrize.JPG/440px-NobelPrize.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="1156" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">授予对象</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>領域作出最重要發現或發明的人</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">地点</th><td class="infobox-data location" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="斯德哥爾摩">斯德哥爾摩</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">国家／地区</th><td class="infobox-data location" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">主办单位</th><td class="infobox-data attendee" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="瑞典皇家科学院">瑞典皇家科學院</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">首次颁发</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1901年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">获奖最多</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%A0%BC" title="弗雷德里克·桑格">弗雷德里克·桑格</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯">卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯</a>（2次）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">官方网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/">nobelprize.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>諾貝爾化學獎</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>：<span lang="sv">Nobelpriset i kemi</span>）是根據<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BD%9B%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿佛烈·諾貝爾">阿佛烈·諾貝爾</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%9B%91" title="遺囑">遺囑</a>於1895年設立的五個<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾獎">諾貝爾獎</a>之一，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="瑞典皇家科学院">瑞典皇家科學院</a>從1901年開始負責頒發，以表彰「在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>領域作出最重要發現或發明的人」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。每年於12月10日（諾貝爾逝世周年紀念日）諾貝爾化學獎在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="斯德哥爾摩">斯德哥爾摩</a>的年度頒獎典禮上頒發。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1895年11月27日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔">阿尔弗雷德·贝恩哈德·诺贝尔</a>在他逝世前一年写成的最后一份遗嘱于巴黎的瑞典挪威俱乐部签订。根据最后遗嘱所述，他的遗产将用于建立一系列奖项，表彰在物理学、化学、和平、生理学或医学以及文学上“对人类作出最大贡献”的人士。用于设立五个诺贝尔奖的资产占诺贝尔总资产的94%，即3100万瑞典克朗。 </p><p>1897年4月26日，诺贝尔的遗嘱才经<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="挪威議會">挪威议会</a>通过执行，执行人朗纳·索尔曼和吕多尔夫·利耶奎斯特设立了诺贝尔基金会，管理遗产和奖金。遗嘱通过后，议会委任瑞典皇家科学院为物理学奖的颁发机构。诺贝尔基金会其后在诺贝尔奖的颁奖判据上达成了协议。 </p><p>1900年，瑞典国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="奧斯卡二世">奥斯卡二世</a>颁布诺贝尔基金会的新规条。 </p><p>1901年12月10日，在诺贝尔逝世5周年纪念日首次颁发诺贝尔化学奖。 </p><p>1916年和1917年，由于第一次世界大战，诺贝尔化学奖未授奖。 </p><p>1938年，德国的里夏德·库恩获奖，受其政府阻止不能接受奖金。 </p><p>1939年，德国的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="阿道夫·布特南特">阿道夫·弗里德里希·约翰·布特南特</a>获奖，受其政府阻止不能接受奖金。 </p><p>1940年—1942年，由于<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>，诺贝尔化学奖未授奖。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年的诺贝尔化学奖得主遭<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="瑞典皇家科学院">瑞典皇家科学院</a>提前泄露，实际得奖名单与泄露名单一致，为三位发现研究<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%82%B9" title="量子点">量子点</a>的学者：<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%87%E8%BF%AA" title="蒙吉·巴文迪">蒙吉·巴文迪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="路易斯·布鲁斯">路易斯·布鲁斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E5%9F%BA%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB" title="阿列克谢·叶基莫夫">阿列克谢·叶基莫夫</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="奖励"><span id=".E5.A5.96.E5.8A.B1"></span>奖励</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：奖励"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>奖项综述</b></li></ul> <p>诺贝尔化学奖包括一枚金牌、一份证书以及一笔奖金。奖金的金额取决于<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="诺贝尔基金会">诺贝尔基金会</a>那一年的收入。在有多于一位获奖者的情况下，奖金会平分，或是其中一人得一半，另外二人各得四分之一。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>奖金</b></li></ul> <p>每一位诺贝尔化学奖得主都会获得一笔奖金以及记有奖金金额的一份文件。2009年的奖金为1千万瑞典克朗（约140万美元） [10]  。2012年，由于削减预算，奖金降至8百万<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="瑞典克朗">瑞典克朗</a>（约110万美元） 。奖金金额会随着诺贝尔基金会当年的收入而变动。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="提名和遴选过程"><span id=".E6.8F.90.E5.90.8D.E5.92.8C.E9.81.B4.E9.80.89.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B"></span>提名和遴选过程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：提名和遴选过程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>诺贝尔化学委员会向有能力和有资格提名的人发送机密表格。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="合格提名人"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.A0.BC.E6.8F.90.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA"></span>合格提名人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：合格提名人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据法规，下列人员享有提交诺贝尔化学奖提案的权利： </p> <ol><li>瑞典皇家科学院的瑞典和外国成员;</li> <li>诺贝尔化学和物理委员会成员;</li> <li>诺贝尔化学和物理学奖获得者;</li> <li>瑞典、丹麦、芬兰、冰岛和挪威的大学和技术学院以及斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡学院的化学科学常任教授;</li> <li>在科学院选定的至少六所大学或大学学院中担任相应教席，以确保在不同国家及其学习中心的适当分配;和</li> <li>科学院可能认为合适的其他科学家邀请他们提出建议。</li></ol> <p>关于上文第5和第6段所述教师和科学家的遴选决定应每年在9月底之前作出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="诺贝尔奖获得者的遴选"><span id=".E8.AF.BA.E8.B4.9D.E5.B0.94.E5.A5.96.E8.8E.B7.E5.BE.97.E8.80.85.E7.9A.84.E9.81.B4.E9.80.89"></span>诺贝尔奖获得者的遴选</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：诺贝尔奖获得者的遴选"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>瑞典皇家科学院负责从<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="诺贝尔化学委员会">诺贝尔化学委员会</a>推荐的候选人中选出诺贝尔化学奖获得者。诺贝尔委员会是筛选提名和选择最终候选人的工作机构。它由五名成员组成，但多年来，委员会也有与成员具有相同表决权的附属成员。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="有资格获得诺贝尔化学奖的候选人"><span id=".E6.9C.89.E8.B5.84.E6.A0.BC.E8.8E.B7.E5.BE.97.E8.AF.BA.E8.B4.9D.E5.B0.94.E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E5.A5.96.E7.9A.84.E5.80.99.E9.80.89.E4.BA.BA"></span>有资格获得诺贝尔化学奖的候选人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：有资格获得诺贝尔化学奖的候选人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有资格获得化学奖的候选人是由获得诺贝尔委员会邀请提交姓名以供考虑的合格人员提名的候选人。没有人可以提名自己。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="诺贝尔奖获得者选出事务"><span id=".E8.AF.BA.E8.B4.9D.E5.B0.94.E5.A5.96.E8.8E.B7.E5.BE.97.E8.80.85.E9.80.89.E5.87.BA.E4.BA.8B.E5.8A.A1"></span>诺贝尔奖获得者选出事务</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：诺贝尔奖获得者选出事务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下是选择诺贝尔化学奖获得者的过程的简要说明。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3月至10月 – <i>发送提名表。</i> 诺贝尔委员会发送了保密表格到世界各地大学的精选教授、诺贝尔物理学和化学奖获得者以及瑞典皇家科学院院士等。 </p><p>2月 – <i>提交提名的截止日期。</i>填妥的提名表必须在次年1月31日之前送达诺贝尔委员会。委员会筛选提名并挑选初步候选人。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">大约有350-<>名科学家被提名，因为几个提名者经常提交相同的名字。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2024年10月10日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3月至5月 – <i>专家咨询。</i>诺贝尔委员会对初步候选人进行评估，由特别任命的专家对候选人的工作进行评估。 </p><p>6月至8月 – <i>撰写报告。</i>诺贝尔委员会编写一份报告，向学院提出建议。报告由委员会所有成员签署。 </p><p>9月——<i>委员会提交建议。</i>诺贝尔委员会向学院成员提交报告，并就最终候选人提出建议。该报告在学院化学科的两次会议上讨论。 </p><p>10月——<i>诺贝尔奖获得者选出。</i>10月初，学院通过多数票选出诺贝尔化学奖获得者。该决定是最终决定，不得上诉。然后宣布诺贝尔奖获得者的名字。 </p><p>10月——<i>诺贝尔奖获得者领奖。</i>诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼于12月10日在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a>举行，诺贝尔奖获得者将获得诺贝尔奖，其中包括诺贝尔奖奖章和文凭，以及确认奖金金额的文件。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="提名公开问题"><span id=".E6.8F.90.E5.90.8D.E5.85.AC.E5.BC.80.E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>提名公开问题</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：提名公开问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>诺贝尔基金会的章程限制公开或私下披露有关提名的信息50年。该限制涉及被提名人和提名人，以及与奖项授予有关的调查和意见。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="得主"><span id=".E5.BE.97.E4.B8.BB"></span>得主</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：得主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint">参见<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔化学奖得主列表">諾貝爾化學獎得主列表</a>以获取更详尽的列表。</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/">存檔副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-10-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815003835/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/">存档</a>于2018-08-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%AA%94%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-chemistry/1949-1940/">All Nobel Prizes in Chemistry</a>. NobelPrize.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.atitle=All+Nobel+Prizes+in+Chemistry&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Flists%2Fall-nobel-prizes-in-chemistry%2F1949-1940%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nobel-prize-chemistry-3-wnners-after-names-leaked/">3 announced as winners of Nobel chemistry prize after their names were leaked</a>. CBS News. 2023-10-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005025505/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nobel-prize-chemistry-3-wnners-after-names-leaked/">存档</a>于2023-10-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.atitle=3+announced+as+winners+of+Nobel+chemistry+prize+after+their+names+were+leaked&rft.date=2023-10-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnobel-prize-chemistry-3-wnners-after-names-leaked%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/">Search results for 'chemistry<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170318005202/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/nobelmedia/nm_archive/award_ceremonies.html">存档</a>于2017-03-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.atitle=Search+results+for+%27chemistry%27&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/search/chemistry/">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022</a>. NobelPrize.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522190820/https://www.nobelprize.org/search/chemistry/">存档</a>于2023-05-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2022&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fsearch%2Fchemistry%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/chemistry/">Nomination and selection of chemistry laureates</a>. NobelPrize.org. 2018-07-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.atitle=Nomination+and+selection+of+chemistry+laureates&rft.date=2018-07-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnomination%2Fchemistry%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/">The official website of the Nobel Prize</a>. NobelPrize.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170318005202/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/nobelmedia/nm_archive/award_ceremonies.html">存档</a>于2017-03-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.atitle=The+official+website+of+the+Nobel+Prize&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/chemistry/">Nomination and selection of chemistry laureates</a>. NobelPrize.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200510012444/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/chemistry/">存档</a>于2020-05-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.atitle=Nomination+and+selection+of+chemistry+laureates&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnomination%2Fchemistry%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/">諾貝爾化學獎官方網站</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060819160551/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ch.ntu.edu.tw/nobel/">諾貝爾化學獎中文簡介</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170109023816/http://www.ch.ntu.edu.tw/nobel/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">物理學</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖">生理学或医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔和平奖">和平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔经济学奖"><i>經濟學</i></a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾獎得主列表">得主</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777; font-weight:normal">按獎項</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔物理学奖得主列表">物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔化学奖得主列表">化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主列表">生理医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾文學獎得主列表">文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾和平獎得主列表">和平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔经济学奖得主列表"><i>經濟學</i></a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777; font-weight:normal">按分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8" title="各國諾貝爾獎得主人數">各國人數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="亚洲诺贝尔奖得主列表">亚洲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉丁美洲诺贝尔奖得主列表（页面不存在）">拉丁美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲诺贝尔奖得主列表（页面不存在）">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大洋洲诺贝尔奖得主列表（页面不存在）">大洋洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="华人诺贝尔奖得主列表">華人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB" title="日本人諾貝爾獎得主">日本人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="韩国诺贝尔奖得主列表">韓國人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度诺贝尔奖得主列表">印度人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="以色列诺贝尔奖得主列表">以色列人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="波兰诺贝尔奖得主列表">波兰人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="黑人诺贝尔奖得主列表">黑人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="猶太人諾貝爾獎得主列表">猶太人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾獎女性得主列表">女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E9%A0%98%E5%8F%96%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="拒絕領取諾貝爾獎人物列表">拒絕領獎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各大學諾貝爾獎得主列表">按大学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="京都大學諾貝爾獎得主列表">京都大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="伦敦大学学院诺贝尔奖得主列表">伦敦大学学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="伦敦帝国学院诺贝尔奖得主列表">伦敦帝国学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="慕尼黑大学诺贝尔奖得主列表">慕尼黑大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="慕尼黑工业大学诺贝尔奖得主列表">慕尼黑工业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="哥倫比亞大學諾貝爾獎得主列表">哥伦比亚大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="普林斯顿大学诺贝尔奖得主列表">普林斯顿大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="宾夕法尼亚大学诺贝尔奖得主列表">宾夕法尼亚大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣路易斯华盛顿大学诺贝尔奖得主列表">圣路易斯华盛顿大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="纽约市立大学诺贝尔奖得主列表">纽约市立大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777;">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="诺贝尔基金会">诺贝尔基金会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="諾貝爾委員會">諾貝爾委員會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="诺贝尔物理学委员会">物理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="诺贝尔化学委员会">化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学委员会">生理學或醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺贝尔文学委员会（页面不存在）">文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="挪威诺贝尔委员会">和平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖委员会"><i>经济</i></a><sup>1</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E7%90%B3%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="卡罗琳学院诺贝尔大会">卡罗琳学院诺贝尔大会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔">阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="諾貝爾獎爭議">爭議</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #ffd777;"><div>注：<sup>1</sup>實際上為<b>瑞典中央銀行紀念阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾經濟學獎</b>，此非阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾遺囑規劃的獎項，是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="瑞典中央銀行">瑞典中央銀行</a>出資設立以紀念諾貝爾。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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