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href="/conferences/2020/environmental-impact-2020" >Environmental Impact 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/energy-production-and-management-2020" >Energy Production and Management 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/susi-2020" >SUSI 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/risk-analysis-2020" >Risk Analysis 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/comprail-2020" >COMPRAIL 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/waste-management-2020" >Waste Management 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-tourism-2020" >Sustainable Tourism 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/afm-2020" >AFM 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/hpsm-opti-2020" >HPSM/OPTI 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/eco-architecture-2020" >Eco-Architecture 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-transport-2020" >Urban Transport 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-development-and-planning-2020" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-growth-2020" >Urban Growth 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-city-2020" >Sustainable City 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/friar-2020" >FRIAR 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-agriculture-2020" >Urban Agriculture 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/water-pollution-2020" >Water Pollution 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/bem-43" >BEM/MRM 43</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5673 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2019" >2019</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2019/water-resources-management-2019" >Water Resources Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/river-basin-management-2019" >River Basin Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/multiphase-flow-2019" >Multiphase Flow 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/materials-characterisation-2019" >Materials Characterisation 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/cmem-2019" >CMEM 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/eres-2019" >ERES 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/urban-transport-2019" >Urban Transport 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/air-pollution-2019" >Air Pollution 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/bem-42" >BEM/MRM 42</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/energy-and-sustainability-2019" >Energy and Sustainability 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/maritime-transport-2019" >Maritime Transport 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/coastal-cities-2019" >Coastal Cities 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/safe-2019" >SAFE 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/disaster-management-2019" >Disaster Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/sustainable-city-2019" >Sustainable City 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/water-and-society-2019" >Water and Society 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/stremah-2019" >STREMAH 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/bim-2019" >BIM 2019</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5589 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2018" >2018</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2018/islamic-heritage-2018" >Islamic Heritage 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/sustainable-tourism-2018" >Sustainable Tourism 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-growth-2018" >Urban Growth 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/complex-systems-2018" >Complex Systems 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/water-pollution-2018" >Water Pollution 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/friar-2018" >FRIAR 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/susi-2018" >SUSI 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/risk-analysis-2018" >Risk Analysis 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/air-pollution-2018" >Air Pollution 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/environmental-impact-2018" >Environmental Impact 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/comprail-2018" >COMPRAIL 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/afm-2018" >AFM 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/hpsm-opti-2018" >HPSM/OPTI 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/sustainable-development-and-planning-2018" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/energy-quest-2018" >Energy Quest 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/bem-41" >BEM/MRM 41</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/waste-management-2018" >Waste Management 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-transport-2018" >Urban Transport 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/eco-architecture-2018" >Eco-Architecture 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-agriculture-2018" >Urban Agriculture 2018 </a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5512 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2017" >2017</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2017/coastal-cities-2017" >Coastal Cities 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/air-pollution-2017" >Air Pollution 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/ecosud-2017" >ECOSUD 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/stremah-2017" >STREMAH 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/bim-2017" >BIM 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/complex-systems-2017" >Complex Systems 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/water-and-society-2017" >Water and Society 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/disaster-management-2017" >Disaster Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/timber-structures-2017" >Timber Structures 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/multiphase-flow-2017" >Multiphase Flow 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/materials-characterisation-2017" >Materials Characterisation 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/sustainable-development-and-planning-2017" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/cmem-2017" >CMEM 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/eres-2017" >ERES 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/water-resources-management-2017" >Water Resources Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/river-basin-management-2017" >River Basin Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/urban-transport-2017" >Urban Transport 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/safe-2017" >SAFE 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/bem-mrm-40" >BEM/MRM 40</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/sustainable-city-2017" >Sustainable City 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/energy-and-sustainability-2017" >Energy and Sustainability 2017</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item4857 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2016" >2016</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2016/big-data-2016" >Big Data 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/defence-heritage-2016" >Defence Heritage 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/islamic-heritage-architecture-2016" >Islamic Heritage Architecture 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-tourism-2016" >Sustainable Tourism 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/susi-2016" >SUSI 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/risk-analysis-2016" >Risk Analysis 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/complex-systems-2016" >Complex Systems 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/waste-management-2016" >Waste Management 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/environmental-impact-2016" >Environmental Impact 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/air-pollution-2016" >Air Pollution 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/urban-transport-2016" >Urban Transport 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/urban-water-2016" >Urban Water 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/water-pollution-2016" >Water Pollution 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/friar-2016" >FRIAR 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-city-2016" >Sustainable City 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/eco-architecture-2016" >Eco-Architecture 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/comprail-2016" >COMPRAIL 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/afm-2016" >AFM 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/energy-quest-2016" >Energy Quest 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/heat-transfer-2016" >Heat Transfer 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/design-and-nature-2016" >Design and Nature 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/hpsm-opti-2016" >HPSM/OPTI 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/bem-mrm-39" >BEM/MRM 39</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/maras-2016" >MARAS 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-development-and-planning-2016" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2016</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item4348 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2015" >2015</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2015/multiphase-flow-2015" >Multiphase Flow 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/contact-and-surface-2015" >Contact and Surface 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/materials-characterisation-2015" >Materials Characterisation 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/cmem-2015" >CMEM 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/safe-2015" >SAFE 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/complex-systems-2015" >Complex Systems 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/sustainable-development-and-planning-2015" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/disaster-management-2015" >Disaster Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/air-pollution-2015" >Air Pollution 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/urban-transport-2015" >Urban Transport 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/ecosud-2015" >ECOSUD 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/water-resources-management-2015" >Water Resources Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/river-basin-management-2015" >River Basin Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/eres-2015" >ERES 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/ravage-of-the-planet-iv" >Ravage of the Planet IV</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/coastal-cities-2015" >Coastal Cities 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/stremah-2015" >STREMAH 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/water-and-society-2015" >Water and Society 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/sustainable-city-2015" >Sustainable City 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/energy-and-sustainability-2015" >Energy and Sustainability 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/bim-2015" >BIM 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/bem-mrm-38" >BEM/MRM 38</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item3780 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2014" >2014</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-quest-2014" >Energy Quest 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/waste-management-2014" >Waste Management 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/environmental-impact-2014" >Environmental Impact 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/water-pollution-2014" >Water Pollution 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-water-2014" >Urban Water 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-transport-2014" >Urban Transport 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/susi-2014" >SUSI 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/risk-analysis-2014" >Risk Analysis 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/hpsmopti-2014" >HPSM/OPTI 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/maras-2014" >MARAS 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-irrigation-2014" >Sustainable Irrigation 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/friar-2014" >FRIAR 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/comprail-2014" >COMPRAIL 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/afm-2014" >AFM 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/heat-transfer-2014" >Heat Transfer 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/air-pollution-2014" >Air Pollution 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-tourism-2014" >Sustainable Tourism 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/design-and-nature-2014" >Design and Nature 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/bemmrm-37" >BEM/MRM 37</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/defence-heritage-2014" >Defence Heritage 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-city-2014" >Sustainable City 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/eco-architecture-2014" >Eco-Architecture 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-and-sustainability-2014" >Energy and Sustainability 2014</a></li></ul></li><li class="selected parent item3734 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2013" >2013</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2013/coastal-processes-2013" >Coastal Processes 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/fluid-structure-interaction-2013" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/food-and-environment-2013" >Food and Environment 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/environmental-health-risk-2013" >Environmental Health Risk 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/biomed-2013" >BIOMED 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/data-2013" >DATA 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/water-resources-management-2013" >Water Resources Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/river-basin-management-2013" >River Basin Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/sustainable-development-and-planning-2013" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/urban-transport-2013" >Urban Transport 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/air-pollution-2013" >Air Pollution 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/materials-characterisation-2013" >Materials Characterisation 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/contact-and-surface-2013" >Contact and Surface 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/bem-mrm-2013" >BEM / MRM 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/ecosud-2013" >ECOSUD 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/energy-and-sustainability-2013" >Energy and Sustainability 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/stremah-2013" >STREMAH 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/cmem-2013" >CMEM 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/multiphase-flow-2013" >Multiphase Flow 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/eres-2013" >ERES 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/disaster-management-2013" >Disaster Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/water-and-society-2013" >Water and Society 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/safe-2013" >SAFE 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/bemmrm-36" >BEM/MRM 36</a></li><li id="current" class="selected"><a href="/conferences/2013/sustainable-city-2013" >Sustainable City 2013</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item3735 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2012" >2012</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2012/urban-water-2012" >Urban Water 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/sustainable-city-2012" >Sustainable City 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/urban-transport-2012" >Urban Transport 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/airpollution-2012" >Air Pollution 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/forest-fires-2012" >Forest Fires 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/debris-flow-2012" >Debris Flow 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/friar-2012" >FRIAR 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/defence-sites-heritage-and-future-2012" >Defence Sites: Heritage and Future 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-designnature" >Design and Nature 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-sustourism" >Sustainable Tourism 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-hpsm" >HPSM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/opti-2012" >OPTI 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/bemmrm-2012" >BEM/MRM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/afm-2012" >AFM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/heat-transfer-2012" >Heat Transfer 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/environmental-impact-2012" >Environmental Impact 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/waste-management-2012" >Waste Management 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/water-pollution-2012" >Water Pollution 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/tribology-and-design-2012" >Tribology and Design 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/susi-2012" >SUSI 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/eco-architecture-2012" >Eco-Architecture 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/comprail-2012" >COMPRAIL 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/islands-2012" >Islands 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/risk-analysis-2012" >Risk Analysis 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/petroleum-2012" >Petroleum 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/sustainable-irrigation-2012" >Sustainable Irrigation 2012</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item2571 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2011" >2011</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2011/energy-2011" >Energy 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/ecosud-2011" >ECOSUD 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/coastalprocesses-2011" >Coastal Processes 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/fluidstructureinteraction-2011" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/disaster-management-2011" >Disaster Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/light-2011" >Light 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/waterresourcesmanagement-2011" >Water Resources Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/riverbasinmanagement-2011" >River Basin Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/cmem-2011" >CMEM 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/urbantransport-2011" >Urban Transport 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/materialscharacterisation-2011" >Materials Characterisation 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/multiphase-flow-2011" >Multiphase Flow 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/foodandenvironment-2011" >Food and Environment 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/bemmrm-2011" >BEM/MRM 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/safe-2011" >SAFE 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/sustainablechemistry-2011" >Sustainable Chemistry 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/sdp-2011" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/environmentalhealthrisk-2011" >Environmental Health Risk 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/biomed-2011" >BIOMED 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/stremah-2011" >STREMAH 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/eres-2011" >ERES 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/lakesustainability-2011" >Lake Sustainability 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/airpollution-2011" >Air Pollution 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/contact-and-surface-2011" >Contact and Surface 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/waterandsociety-2011" >Water and Society 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/ravageoftheplanet-2011" >Ravage of the Planet 2011</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item27 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2010" >2010</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2010/eco-architecture-2010" >Eco-Architecture 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/the-sustainable-city-2010" >The Sustainable City 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/islands-2010" >Islands 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/environmental-economics-2010" >Environmental Economics 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/environmental-toxicology-2010" >Environmental Toxicology 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/urban-transport-2010" >Urban Transport 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/tribology-and-design-2010" >Tribology and Design 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/debris-flow-2010" >Debris Flow 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/friar-2010" >FRIAR 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/sustainable-irrigation-2010" >Sustainable Irrigation 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/water-pollution-2010" >Water Pollution 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/air-pollution-2010" >Air Pollution 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/forest-fires-2010" >Forest Fires 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/design-and-nature-2010" >Design and Nature 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/sustainable-tourism-2010" >Sustainable Tourism 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/waste-management-2010" >Waste Management 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/heat-transfer-2010" >Heat Transfer 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/hpsm-2010" >HPSM 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/susi-2010" >SUSI 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/comprail-2010" >COMPRAIL 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/bem-mrm-32-2010" >BEM / MRM 32</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/risk-analysis-2010" >Risk Analysis 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/brownfields-2010" >Brownfields 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/afm-2010" >AFM 2010</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item1483 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2009" >2009</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2009/eres-2009" >ERES 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/sustainable-development-2009" >Sustainable Development 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/fluid-structure-interaction-2009" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/biomed-2009" >BIOMED 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/data-mining-2009" >Data Mining 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/opti-2009" >OPTI 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/contactsurface-2009" >Contact/Surface 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/cmem-2009" >CMEM 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/multiphase-flow-2009" >Multiphase Flow 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/materials-characterisation-2009" >Materials Characterisation 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/urban-transport-2009" >Urban Transport 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/energy-and-sustainability-2009" >Energy and Sustainability 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/electrocor-2009" >ELECTROCOR 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/safe-2009" >SAFE 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/ecosud-2009" >ECOSUD 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/air-pollution-2009" >Air Pollution 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/stremah-2009" >STREMAH 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/bemmrm-31-2009" >BEM/MRM 31</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/river-basin-management-2009" >River Basin Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/water-resources-management-2009" >Water Resources Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/coastal-processes-2009" >Coastal Processes 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/environmental-health-risk-2009" >Environmental Health Risk 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/disaster-management-2009" >Disaster Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/regional-airports-seminar-2009" >Regional Airports Seminar</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/ravage-of-the-planet-2009" >Ravage of the Planet 2009</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item731 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2008" >2008</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2008/risk-analysis-2008" >Risk Analysis 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/brownfields-2008" >Brownfields 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/hpsm-2008" >HPSM 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/susi-2008" >SUSI 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/coastal-environment-2008" >Coastal Environment 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/afm-2008" >AFM 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/data-mining-2008" >Data Mining 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/computational-finance-2008" >Computational Finance 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/environmental-economics-2008" >Environmental Economics 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/waste-management-2008" >Waste Management 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/environmental-toxicology-2008" >Environmental Toxicology 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/water-pollution-2008" >Water Pollution 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/sustainable-irrigation-2008" >Sustainable Irrigation 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/geo-environment-2008" >Geo-Environment 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/debris-flow-2008" >Debris Flow 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/eco-architecture-2008" >Eco-Architecture 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/design-and-nature-2008" >Design and Nature 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/friar-2008" >FRIAR 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/bemmrm-30-2008" >BEM/MRM 30</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/heat-transfer-2008" >Heat Transfer 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/urban-transport-2008" >Urban Transport 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/sustainable-tourism-2008" >Sustainable Tourism 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/underground-spaces-2008" >Underground Spaces 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/comprail-2008" >COMPRAIL 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/forest-fires-2008" >Forest Fires 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/air-pollution-2008" >Air Pollution 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/the-sustainable-city-2008" >The Sustainable City 2008</a></li></ul></li></ul> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse visible-xs-block"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Wessex Institute</a> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li><a href="/" >Home</a></li><li class="active dropdown parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="#" >WIT Conferences</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2025" >2025</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2025/susi-2025" >SUSI 2025</a></li><li><a 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44</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/urban-and-maritime-transport-2021" >Urban and Maritime Transport 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/afm-mpf-2021" >AFM/MPF 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/materials-characterisation-2021" >Materials Characterisation 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/sustainable-city-2021" >Sustainable City 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/energy-and-sustainability-2021" >Energy and Sustainability 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/air-pollution-2021" >Air Pollution 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/bim-2021" >BIM 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/safe-2021" >SAFE 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/disaster-management-2021" >Disaster Management 2021</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2020" >2020</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2020/air-pollution-2020" >Air Pollution 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/islamic-heritage-2020" >Islamic Heritage 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/environmental-impact-2020" >Environmental Impact 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/energy-production-and-management-2020" >Energy Production and Management 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/susi-2020" >SUSI 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/risk-analysis-2020" >Risk Analysis 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/comprail-2020" >COMPRAIL 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/waste-management-2020" >Waste Management 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-tourism-2020" >Sustainable Tourism 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/afm-2020" >AFM 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/hpsm-opti-2020" >HPSM/OPTI 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/eco-architecture-2020" >Eco-Architecture 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-transport-2020" >Urban Transport 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-development-and-planning-2020" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-growth-2020" >Urban Growth 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-city-2020" >Sustainable City 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/friar-2020" >FRIAR 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-agriculture-2020" >Urban Agriculture 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/water-pollution-2020" >Water Pollution 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/bem-43" >BEM/MRM 43</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2019" >2019</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2019/water-resources-management-2019" >Water Resources Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/river-basin-management-2019" >River Basin Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/multiphase-flow-2019" >Multiphase Flow 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/materials-characterisation-2019" >Materials Characterisation 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/cmem-2019" >CMEM 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/eres-2019" >ERES 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/urban-transport-2019" >Urban Transport 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/air-pollution-2019" >Air Pollution 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/bem-42" >BEM/MRM 42</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/energy-and-sustainability-2019" >Energy and Sustainability 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/maritime-transport-2019" >Maritime Transport 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/coastal-cities-2019" >Coastal Cities 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/safe-2019" >SAFE 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/disaster-management-2019" >Disaster Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/sustainable-city-2019" >Sustainable City 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/water-and-society-2019" >Water and Society 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/stremah-2019" >STREMAH 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/bim-2019" >BIM 2019</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2018" >2018</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2018/islamic-heritage-2018" >Islamic Heritage 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/sustainable-tourism-2018" >Sustainable Tourism 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-growth-2018" >Urban Growth 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/complex-systems-2018" >Complex Systems 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/water-pollution-2018" >Water Pollution 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/friar-2018" >FRIAR 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/susi-2018" >SUSI 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/risk-analysis-2018" >Risk Analysis 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/air-pollution-2018" >Air Pollution 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/environmental-impact-2018" >Environmental Impact 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/comprail-2018" >COMPRAIL 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/afm-2018" >AFM 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/hpsm-opti-2018" >HPSM/OPTI 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/sustainable-development-and-planning-2018" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/energy-quest-2018" >Energy Quest 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/bem-41" >BEM/MRM 41</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/waste-management-2018" >Waste Management 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-transport-2018" >Urban Transport 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/eco-architecture-2018" >Eco-Architecture 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-agriculture-2018" >Urban Agriculture 2018 </a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2017" >2017</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2017/coastal-cities-2017" >Coastal Cities 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/air-pollution-2017" >Air Pollution 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/ecosud-2017" >ECOSUD 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/stremah-2017" >STREMAH 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/bim-2017" >BIM 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/complex-systems-2017" >Complex Systems 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/water-and-society-2017" >Water and Society 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/disaster-management-2017" >Disaster Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/timber-structures-2017" >Timber Structures 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/multiphase-flow-2017" >Multiphase Flow 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/materials-characterisation-2017" >Materials Characterisation 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/sustainable-development-and-planning-2017" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/cmem-2017" >CMEM 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/eres-2017" >ERES 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/water-resources-management-2017" >Water Resources Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/river-basin-management-2017" >River Basin Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/urban-transport-2017" >Urban Transport 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/safe-2017" >SAFE 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/bem-mrm-40" >BEM/MRM 40</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/sustainable-city-2017" >Sustainable City 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/energy-and-sustainability-2017" >Energy and Sustainability 2017</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2016" >2016</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2016/big-data-2016" >Big Data 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/defence-heritage-2016" >Defence Heritage 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/islamic-heritage-architecture-2016" >Islamic Heritage Architecture 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-tourism-2016" >Sustainable Tourism 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/susi-2016" >SUSI 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/risk-analysis-2016" >Risk Analysis 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/complex-systems-2016" >Complex Systems 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/waste-management-2016" >Waste Management 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/environmental-impact-2016" >Environmental Impact 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/air-pollution-2016" >Air Pollution 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/urban-transport-2016" >Urban Transport 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/urban-water-2016" >Urban Water 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/water-pollution-2016" >Water Pollution 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/friar-2016" >FRIAR 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-city-2016" >Sustainable City 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/eco-architecture-2016" >Eco-Architecture 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/comprail-2016" >COMPRAIL 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/afm-2016" >AFM 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/energy-quest-2016" >Energy Quest 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/heat-transfer-2016" >Heat Transfer 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/design-and-nature-2016" >Design and Nature 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/hpsm-opti-2016" >HPSM/OPTI 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/bem-mrm-39" >BEM/MRM 39</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/maras-2016" >MARAS 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-development-and-planning-2016" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2016</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2015" >2015</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2015/multiphase-flow-2015" >Multiphase Flow 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/contact-and-surface-2015" >Contact and Surface 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/materials-characterisation-2015" >Materials Characterisation 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/cmem-2015" >CMEM 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/safe-2015" >SAFE 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/complex-systems-2015" >Complex Systems 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/sustainable-development-and-planning-2015" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/disaster-management-2015" >Disaster Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/air-pollution-2015" >Air Pollution 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/urban-transport-2015" >Urban Transport 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/ecosud-2015" >ECOSUD 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/water-resources-management-2015" >Water Resources Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/river-basin-management-2015" >River Basin Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/eres-2015" >ERES 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/ravage-of-the-planet-iv" >Ravage of the Planet IV</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/coastal-cities-2015" >Coastal Cities 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/stremah-2015" >STREMAH 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/water-and-society-2015" >Water and Society 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/sustainable-city-2015" >Sustainable City 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/energy-and-sustainability-2015" >Energy and Sustainability 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/bim-2015" >BIM 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/bem-mrm-38" >BEM/MRM 38</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2014" >2014</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-quest-2014" >Energy Quest 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/waste-management-2014" >Waste Management 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/environmental-impact-2014" >Environmental Impact 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/water-pollution-2014" >Water Pollution 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-water-2014" >Urban Water 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-transport-2014" >Urban Transport 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/susi-2014" >SUSI 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/risk-analysis-2014" >Risk Analysis 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/hpsmopti-2014" >HPSM/OPTI 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/maras-2014" >MARAS 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-irrigation-2014" >Sustainable Irrigation 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/friar-2014" >FRIAR 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/comprail-2014" >COMPRAIL 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/afm-2014" >AFM 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/heat-transfer-2014" >Heat Transfer 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/air-pollution-2014" >Air Pollution 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-tourism-2014" >Sustainable Tourism 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/design-and-nature-2014" >Design and Nature 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/bemmrm-37" >BEM/MRM 37</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/defence-heritage-2014" >Defence Heritage 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-city-2014" >Sustainable City 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/eco-architecture-2014" >Eco-Architecture 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-and-sustainability-2014" >Energy and Sustainability 2014</a></li></ul></li><li class="active dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2013" >2013</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2013/coastal-processes-2013" >Coastal Processes 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/fluid-structure-interaction-2013" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/food-and-environment-2013" >Food and Environment 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/environmental-health-risk-2013" >Environmental Health Risk 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/biomed-2013" >BIOMED 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/data-2013" >DATA 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/water-resources-management-2013" >Water Resources Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/river-basin-management-2013" >River Basin Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/sustainable-development-and-planning-2013" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/urban-transport-2013" >Urban Transport 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/air-pollution-2013" >Air Pollution 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/materials-characterisation-2013" >Materials Characterisation 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/contact-and-surface-2013" >Contact and Surface 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/bem-mrm-2013" >BEM / MRM 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/ecosud-2013" >ECOSUD 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/energy-and-sustainability-2013" >Energy and Sustainability 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/stremah-2013" >STREMAH 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/cmem-2013" >CMEM 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/multiphase-flow-2013" >Multiphase Flow 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/eres-2013" >ERES 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/disaster-management-2013" >Disaster Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/water-and-society-2013" >Water and Society 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/safe-2013" >SAFE 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/bemmrm-36" >BEM/MRM 36</a></li><li class="current active"><a href="/conferences/2013/sustainable-city-2013" aria-current="page">Sustainable City 2013</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2012" >2012</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2012/urban-water-2012" >Urban Water 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/sustainable-city-2012" >Sustainable City 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/urban-transport-2012" >Urban Transport 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/airpollution-2012" >Air Pollution 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/forest-fires-2012" >Forest Fires 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/debris-flow-2012" >Debris Flow 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/friar-2012" >FRIAR 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/defence-sites-heritage-and-future-2012" >Defence Sites: Heritage and Future 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-designnature" >Design and Nature 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-sustourism" >Sustainable Tourism 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-hpsm" >HPSM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/opti-2012" >OPTI 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/bemmrm-2012" >BEM/MRM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/afm-2012" >AFM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/heat-transfer-2012" >Heat Transfer 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/environmental-impact-2012" >Environmental Impact 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/waste-management-2012" >Waste Management 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/water-pollution-2012" >Water Pollution 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/tribology-and-design-2012" >Tribology and Design 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/susi-2012" >SUSI 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/eco-architecture-2012" >Eco-Architecture 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/comprail-2012" >COMPRAIL 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/islands-2012" >Islands 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/risk-analysis-2012" >Risk Analysis 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/petroleum-2012" >Petroleum 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/sustainable-irrigation-2012" >Sustainable Irrigation 2012</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2011" >2011</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2011/energy-2011" >Energy 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/ecosud-2011" >ECOSUD 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/coastalprocesses-2011" 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href="/conferences/2011/safe-2011" >SAFE 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/sustainablechemistry-2011" >Sustainable Chemistry 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/sdp-2011" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/environmentalhealthrisk-2011" >Environmental Health Risk 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/biomed-2011" >BIOMED 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/stremah-2011" >STREMAH 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/eres-2011" >ERES 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/lakesustainability-2011" >Lake Sustainability 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/airpollution-2011" >Air Pollution 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/contact-and-surface-2011" >Contact and Surface 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/waterandsociety-2011" >Water and Society 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/ravageoftheplanet-2011" >Ravage of the Planet 2011</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2010" >2010</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2010/eco-architecture-2010" >Eco-Architecture 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/the-sustainable-city-2010" >The Sustainable City 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/islands-2010" >Islands 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/environmental-economics-2010" >Environmental Economics 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/environmental-toxicology-2010" >Environmental Toxicology 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/urban-transport-2010" >Urban Transport 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/tribology-and-design-2010" >Tribology and Design 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/debris-flow-2010" >Debris Flow 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/friar-2010" >FRIAR 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/sustainable-irrigation-2010" >Sustainable Irrigation 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/water-pollution-2010" >Water Pollution 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/air-pollution-2010" >Air Pollution 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/forest-fires-2010" >Forest Fires 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/design-and-nature-2010" >Design and Nature 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/sustainable-tourism-2010" >Sustainable Tourism 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/waste-management-2010" >Waste Management 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/heat-transfer-2010" >Heat Transfer 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/hpsm-2010" >HPSM 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/susi-2010" >SUSI 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/comprail-2010" >COMPRAIL 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/bem-mrm-32-2010" >BEM / MRM 32</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/risk-analysis-2010" >Risk Analysis 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/brownfields-2010" >Brownfields 2010</a></li><li><a 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Health Risk 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/disaster-management-2009" >Disaster Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/regional-airports-seminar-2009" >Regional Airports Seminar</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/ravage-of-the-planet-2009" >Ravage of the Planet 2009</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2008" >2008</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2008/risk-analysis-2008" >Risk Analysis 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/brownfields-2008" >Brownfields 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/hpsm-2008" >HPSM 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/susi-2008" >SUSI 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/coastal-environment-2008" >Coastal Environment 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/afm-2008" >AFM 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/data-mining-2008" >Data Mining 2008</a></li><li><a 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>News</a></li><li><a href="/contact" >Contact Us</a></li></ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container wessex-main"> <div class="row"> <div class="cols-xs-12 col-md-3 reduce-pad col-md-push-9"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="column-right"> <div class="right-menu card menu"> <h3 class="card-header ">Sustainable City 2013</h3> <div class="card-body"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" > <li class="item-4385"><a href="http://www.witpress.com/978-1-84564-746-9.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Conference Proceedings on the WITPress Website</a></li><li class="item-4386"><a href="http://library.witpress.com/pages/listPapers.asp?q_bid=620" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Conference Papers on the WIT eLibrary</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="column-right"> <div class="right 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border="0" height="30" vspace="0" width="26" hspace="0" /></td> <td>Wessex Institute of Technology, UK<br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia<br /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> </div> <div class="right card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Sponsors</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom776" class="mod-custom custom"> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 30px; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/jos_logo.jpg" alt="jos_logo.jpg" width="26" height="30" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" /></td> <td>WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Putrajaya Holdings Sdn Bhd (PJH)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> </div> <div class="right card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Conference Chairmen</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom773" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><strong>S S Zubir</strong><br />Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia<br /><br /><strong>C A Brebbia</strong><br />Wessex Institute of Technology, UK</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="right card "> <h3 class="card-header ">International Scientific Advisory Committee</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom772" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><strong>M Ali</strong><br /> University of Illinois, USA<br /><br /> <strong>H H Al-Kayiem</strong><br />Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia<br /> <br /> <strong>R Atun</strong><br /> Eastern Mediterranean University, Turkey<br /> <br /> <strong>R Barelowski</strong><br /> Polish Academy of Science, Poland<br /> <br /> <strong>D Bogunovich</strong><br /> Unitec, New Zealand<br /> <br /> <strong>C Cloete</strong><br /> University of Pretoria, South Africa<br /> <br /> <strong>M Di Gangi</strong><br /> Universita di Messina, Italy<br /> <br /> <strong>R Fistola</strong><br /> University of Sannio, Italy<br /> <br /> <strong>A Furman</strong><br /> Ryerson University, Canada<br /> <br /> <strong>K Galal-Ahmed</strong><br /> UAE University, United Arab Emirates<br /> <br /> <strong>G Genon</strong><br /> Politecnico di Torino, Italy<br /> <br /> <strong>S Hernandez</strong><br /> University of A Coruña, Spain<br /> <br /> <strong>P Kapp</strong><br /> University of Illinois, USA<br /> <br /> <strong>A Kocabas</strong><br /> Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Turkey<br /> <strong><br />A Kuruç</strong><br />Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Turkey<br /><strong><br /> N Marchettini</strong><br /> University of Siena, Italy<br /> <br /> <strong>M Miguez</strong><br /> Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil<br /> <br /> <strong>G Passerini</strong><br /> Marche Politecnic University, Italy<br /> <br /> <strong>R M Pulselli</strong><br /> University of Siena, Italy<br /> <br /> <strong>R Rojas-Caldelas</strong><br /> University of Baja California, Mexico<br /><br /><strong>F Russo</strong><br style="font-size: 16px;" /><span style="font-size: 16px;">University of Reggio Calabria, Italy</span><br /> <strong><br /> M Y Tewfik</strong><br /> Shorouk Academy, Egypt</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cols-xs-12 col-md-9 col-md-pull-3"> <div class="main-content"> <div class="com-content-article item-page" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-GB"> <div itemprop="articleBody" class="com-content-article__body"> <p><span class="contentheading" style="line-height: 42px; font-size: 33px;">Sustainable City 2013</span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px;"> </span><span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff;"> </span></p> <h3 style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">8th International Conference on Urban Regeneration and Sustainability</span></h3> <p><img style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; float: right;" src="/images/conferences/2008/pcr_images/pcr2.jpg" alt="pcr.jpg" width="350" height="33" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" /><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px;">3 - 5 December 2013<br />Putrajaya, Malaysia</span></p> <h2> Overview</h2> <p><img style="margin: 4px; float: right;" src="/images/conferences/2013/covers/200x250_Sustainable_City.jpg" alt="Sustainable City 2013" width="200" height="250" /></p> <p>The 8<sup>th</sup> International Conference on Urban Regeneration and Sustainability (Sustainable City 2013) took place in Malaysia, organised by the Wessex Institute, UK and the University of Teknologi Mara, Malaysia.  The meeting, which took place in the Putrajaya Pullman Hotel, was sponsored by P J Holdings.</p> <p>The city of Putrajaya was the brainchild of former Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohammad who officially declared it the new administrative centre of the Federal Government of Malaysia in 1997.  Putrajaya, planned as a Garden City, playing a balance of Man and Nature, was conceived as the City of the future.  It covers an area of nearly 15,000 ha with 30% of it the Administrative core. When completed, the population is expected to exceed half a million.</p> <p>The conference venue was the Pullman Putrajaya Hotel. The hotel's architecture is inspired from the fusion of the various prevailing vernacular architectural styles and ambiances of Malaysia.  The premises offered all modern facilities and excellent conference rooms.</p> <p>The Conference was opened by Prof Carlos A Brebbia, Co-Chair of the Sustainable City meeting and Director of the Wessex Institute.  He thanked the Universiti Teknologi Mara for the support and, in particular, to Dr Azni Zairi Ahmed.  Carlos referred to the excellent links that WIT has with Mara University.</p> <p>“This is the second meeting we have co-organised with the University. The first conference last year was also most successful, co-chaired like this by Prof Syed Zubir, whose enthusiasm and hard work has contributed so much to making this a very successful conference.”</p> <p>“I would like to think that this conference will be a first step for our Institute to develop close links with Mara as well as other Malaysian Institutions.  Some of our graduates are now occupying positions of responsibility in academia in this country and we have also worked with industrial enterprises in the field of offshore engineering.”</p> <div style="margin: 4px; float: right; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/2013/city/IMG_1173.JPG" alt="Prof. Brebbia" /><br /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Prof. Brebbia</span></div> <p>“Carlos then referred to the work of the Wessex Institute, which acts as a medium for the transfer of knowledge.  He described the different activities of WIT, starting with its research, and the development of powerful computational tools.  This work, started many years ago, has been well received by industry, and the advanced consulting and new developments continually being requested contributes to WIT maintaining its leadership in computational methods, particularly with the boundary element, a technique widely recognised as being developed at the Institute. This part of WIT activities is also rewarding – Carlos said – in terms of validation of the research carried out at the Institute which demonstrated its application in engineering practice.”</p> <p>“Another part of the activities taking place at WIT is the publication of books – including those resulting from conferences such as this – and Journals.  The production is carried out in hard cover as well as electronic form.  Papers presented at WIT conferences are widely distributed through the book and permanently archived in the Wessx Institute eLibrary (<a href="http://library.witpress.com/">http://library.witpress.com</a>). This gives the greatest visibility to all papers.</p> <p>Furthermore, all presenters are encouraged to extend their papers for submission to one of the Journals run by the Institute. In the case of this conference, the most appropriate Journals being the International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning andthe International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics.</p> <p>“Carlos then referred to the importance of the conferences in terms not only of interchange of information during the sessions but also because of the many contacts made during the meetings, leading to joint reports, new publications and other interactions.  The conference programme of WIT consists of approximately 25 meetings per year, covering a wide range of topics, with emphasis on interdisciplinary fields.</p> <p>“As urban populations increase, we need to investigate new solutions for our cities in order to achieve long term sustainability.  That is why the experience of Putrajaya is so important and a suitable venue for our meeting.</p> <p>Malaysia continues to develop, and from rather modest beginnings not so long ago, it has now reached a position of prominence in the world.</p> <p>The conference objective is also to interchange information in research to understand the ways different countries are developing their cities and in this manner learn from each other and reach optimum solutions.</p> <p>Conferences such as this are part of the work of the Institute in order to fulfil our objectives.</p> <p>Carlos concluded by thanking his Co-chair Professor Syed Zubir of the Universiti Teknologi Mara, whose work has been essential to the success of the conference.</p> <div style="margin: 4px; text-align: center;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/images/conferences/2013/city/IMG_1176.JPG" alt="Conference Session" /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Delegates during the conference</span></div> <h2> Welcome by Prof Azni Zairi Ahmed</h2> <div style="margin: 4px; float: right; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/2013/city/IMG_1180.JPG" alt="Prof. Azni Zairi Ahmed" /><br /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Prof. Azni Zairi Ahmed</span></div> <p>Professor Azni Zairi Ahmed then welcomed the delegates on behalf of Universiti Teknologi Mara, explaining that the University was happy to be associated once more with WIT following the successful conference held in Kuala Lumpur two years ago.  UTM is very much interested in sustainable architecture research and, in particular, in city sustainability. It is essential to improve the quality of buildings to ensure that energy is not wasted and the architectural heritage will last for future generations.</p> <p>Professer Ahmed then said “It is a great honour for me to speak on behalf of Universiti Teknologi MARA at this International Conference on Urban Regeneration and Sustainability. On behalf of Universiti Teknologi MARA, affectionately known here as UiTM, I congratulate the Chairmen and their organising committee for putting this issue of urban regeneration and sustainability high in the international research agenda.</p> <p>“The gathering here at Putrajaya is thus very timely and very befitting. As a new administrative capital city, Putrajaya has been developed to incorporate the concept of a Green Township. This concept is consistent with Malaysia’s National Policy on Climate Change and National Green Technology Policy. What this means is that Putrajaya’s development must be able to adapt and mitigate climate change through the application of green technology, establishment of society’s coping-limit as well as town planning that is integrated with disaster risk reduction measures. These aspects are obviously directly related to the topics in the call for papers of this conference. It is therefore very encouraging to know that international paper presenters and participants from at least thirty five countries are represented here today to share your professional experiences and research expertise on this matter. I believe that your input will contribute tremendously in Putrajaya’s pledge as a Role Model City under the auspices of the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Secretariat (UNISDR).</p> <p>“I am pleased to note that this conference is the second occasion of partnership between UiTM and Wessex Institute of Technology (WIT). The inaugural conference was held two years ago on our campus in Shah Alam. This happy long-distance marriage, if I could term the partnership between UiTM and WIT as such, appears to be sustainable in its own right as plans are already on the way to jointly-organise another International conference here in Putrajaya next year in December 2014.</p> <p>“As the Deputy Vice-Chancellor on Academic and International Affairs of UiTM, I beckon such a co-operation as a means to enriching our academic course contents.  My own research interest and endeavours are closely related to aspects of environmental protection and sustainability. I would therefore share the commitment to ensure that UiTM will give the fullest support to the Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying as a whole and specifically to the Centre of Studies for Architecture to deliberate on all areas of concern of this conference.</p> <div style="margin: 4px; float: right; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/2013/city/IMG_1187.JPG" alt="Lunch" /><br /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Delegates during lunch</span></div> <p>“Building sustainable cities after all, is the task and concern of everybody, and must not be limited to any particular geography.  Each of us stands not in isolation but as a symbiotic entity of the greater network and universe. I wish to call for this concern for building sustainable cities to be extended more rigorously to incorporate participation of the general public as well as primary and secondary level students. I believe all of us here today have the responsibility of leadership to raise the awareness of sustaining our cities and built environment worldwide. It cannot be repeated often enough that urbanization is the key factor that is transforming the faces of our globe. The only way to ensure that we will pass on a worthwhile inheritance to the coming generations is to begin with a legacy of building sustainable cities.”</p> <p>At the end of her talk Professor Ahmed declared the conference open. Carlos then thanked her for her presence and the most suitable opening address. He offered her a copy of the book “The New Forest”, published by WIT Press, which gives an idea of the unique history of the area where the Institute is located. He also presented her with a piece of pottery specially made by a New Forest potter for the Institute, hoping that one day she will be able to visit WIT.</p> <h2> Conference Sessions</h2> <p>After the Preliminary session, the conference was run in three parallel sessions due to the large number of presentations.  The generic titles of the sessions were:</p> <ul> <li>Urban metabolism</li> <li>Urban strategies</li> <li>Planning, development and management</li> <li>Transportation</li> <li>Sustainable tourism</li> <li>Environmental protection                 </li> <li>Sustainable energy and the city</li> <li>Solar-integrated systems</li> <li>Planning for risks and natural hazards</li> <li>Business solutions in developing countries</li> <li>Case studies</li> <li>Transforming buildings</li> <li>Cultural heritage issues</li> <li>The community and the city</li> <li>Landscape planning and design</li> <li>Waterfront development</li> <li>Quality of life</li> <li>Waste management</li> <li>Intelligent environments and emerging technologies</li> <li>Environmental management</li> </ul> <h2> Invited Presentations</h2> <div style="margin: 4px; float: right; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 4px; float: right;" src="/images/conferences/2013/city/IMG_1200.JPG" alt="Prof. Barelowski" /><br /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Prof. Barelowski</span></div> <p>There were a number of invited presentations that contributed to enhance the meeting.</p> <p><strong>‘How different is different? Measuring diversity’</strong> by Christian Cloete, University of Pretoria, South Africa.</p> <p><strong>‘Mobility and the role of the automobile as the central device in modern North American residential spatial planning’</strong> by Andrew Furman, Ryerson University, Canada.</p> <p><strong>‘Sustainable aspect for safeguarding protected area case study: Siwa Oasis’</strong> by Manal Yehta Tawfik, El Shoroukk Academy, Egypt.</p> <p><strong>‘Sustainability: myth, reality, future – planning and renewable energy management’</strong> by Robert Barelowski, Polish Academy of Science, Poland.</p> <p><strong>‘Energy sustainability through integrated solar thermal systems’</strong> by Hussain Al-Kaylem, University Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia.</p> <h2> Social Occasions</h2> <div style="margin: 4px; float: right; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/2013/city/IMG_1214.JPG" alt="Excursion" /><br /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Excursion</span></div> <p>The conference offered numerous occasions for the delegates to socialise and discuss issues of common interest in a relaxed atmosphere. They were offered excellent complimentary lunches, in addition to coffee breaks with sandwiches and fruit juices. A special dinner was organised at the end of the first day, to which all delegates and their partners were invited. All of these events encouraged communication and interchange of ideas amongst the delegates. The conference, as all WIT meetings, was characterised by its friendliness and the good will shown by the delegates, which helped to promote the right climate for the exchange of information.</p> <p>The conference dinner presented another social occasion for the delegates to interact .The excellent food was accompanied by lively discussions in a relaxed atmosphere.</p> <p>The International Scientific Advisory Committee (ISAC) meeting took place over dinner in a restaurant located on the lake shore and serving a series of excellent local and international dishes.  The Committee discussed how the conference ought to be improved when reconvened, following the forthcoming Sustainable City meeting in Siena. New members of the Committee were nominated and WIT will be sending them, as well as to the rest of the ISAC, a formal letter of invitation in due course.</p> <p>At the end of the conference the University of Teknologi Mara offered the delegates a complimentary excursion to the historic city of Melaka, which is considered one of the oldest cities in Malaysia.  The Portuguese, the Dutch and the English have controlled the city for more than 450 years and left their imprint on its culture. The excursion comprised places such as Jonk Street with its many historical buildings; the Stadthuys town hall and governors’ residence, which is the oldest Dutch building in the East.  They also saw the remains of <em>A Formosa</em>, a fort protecting the river built by the Portuguese and the oldest pieces of European Architecture in the whole of South East Asia.</p> <h2> Conference Proceedings</h2> <p style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15.600000381469727px;">The proceedings of Sustainable City 2013 - The Sustainable City VIII, 1428pp (Print ISBN: 978-1-84564-746-9; eISBN: 978-1-84564-747-6) are available from WIT Press. Orders can be placed on the WIT Press web site at <a href="http://www.witpress.com/" target="_blank">www.witpress.com</a> or by email: <joomla-hidden-mail is-link="1" is-email="1" first="bWFya2V0aW5n" last="d2l0cHJlc3MuY29t" text="bWFya2V0aW5nQHdpdHByZXNzLmNvbQ==" base="" >This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.</joomla-hidden-mail>, telephone: +44 (0) 238 029 3223 or fax: +44 (0) 238 029 2853.</p> <p style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15.600000381469727px;">Papers from the conference will also be hosted online at the WIT eLibrary as Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment (ISSN: 1746-4498, Digital ISSN 1743-3509). For more details visit the WIT eLibrary at<a href="http://library.witpress.com/" target="_blank">http://library.witpress.com</a></p> <h2> Related Conferences</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-transport-2014">Urban Transport 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-tourism-2014">Sustainable Tourism 2014 </a></li> <li><a href="/conferences/2014/design-and-nature-2014">Design and Nature 2014 </a></li> <li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-city-2014">Sustainable City 2014 </a></li> <li><a href="/conferences/2014/eco-architecture-2014">Eco-Architecture 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-and-sustainability-2014">Energy and Sustainability 2014</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container wessex-footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="mod-custom401" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><strong><img src="/images/wit_logo.png" alt="wit logo" style="margin-right: 5px; float: left;" />Wessex Institute</strong><br /> Ashurst Lodge, Ashurst, Southampton <span style="white-space: nowrap;">SO40 7AA</span>, UK <br /><span style="color: white; white-space: nowrap; margin-right: 15px;">Tel: +44 (0)238 029 3223</span> <span style="color: white; white-space: nowrap; margin-right: 15px;">Fax: +44 (0)238 029 2853</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">Email: wit@wessex.ac.uk<a href="mailto:wit@wessex.ac.uk"></a></span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Translation tool powered by Google. 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