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Juan Álvarez de Toledo | Real Academia de la Historia
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class="col-sm-8"> <div class="highlighted"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <h1 class="page-header"><span>Juan Álvarez de Toledo</span> </h1> <article role="article" about="/biografias/19447/juan-alvarez-de-toledo" class="bio full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="wrapper-biografia"> <div class="field field--name-field-biografia field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Biografía</div> <div class="field--item"> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-weight:bold;">Álvarez de Toledo, Juan. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Alba de Tormes (Salamanca), 15.VII.1488 – Roma (Italia), 15.IX.1557. Dominico (OP), arzobispo y cardenal.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Fue hijo del duque de Alba, Fadrique de Toledo, y de Isabel Pimentel. Tomó el hábito de dominico en el convento de San Esteban de Salamanca a la edad de diecisiete años. Profesó el 11 de abril de 1507. Al año siguiente fue enviado a estudiar al colegio de San Gregorio de Valladolid, cuyos estatutos juró el 21 de marzo de 1508. Terminó sus estudios en la Universidad de París, y en el Capítulo General de Génova (1513), presidido por el célebre Cayetano, fue destinado como profesor de Teología a Salamanca. Nombrado obispo de Córdoba el 31 de agosto de 1523, gobernó esta diócesis durante catorce años. En este tiempo estableció el estatuto de limpieza de sangre en el cabildo, con el consentimiento de éste y bula del papa Pablo III. Con licencia de Clemente VII cedió a los dominicos el convento de los Santos Mártires, que hasta entonces había pertenecido a los cistercienses. También trasladó los restos de su tío, el cardenal Juan de Zúñiga, al convento de dominicos de Plasencia, en cuya capilla mayor los dejó sepultados. En la catedral cordobesa impulsó decididamente las obras de la capilla mayor y del coro. El 11 de abril de 1537 fue promovido a obispo de Burgos, pero, al poco de llegar a esta sede, se intensificó el ritmo de su carrera eclesiástica. El 20 de diciembre de 1538, fue nombrado cardenal por Pablo III; según apunta el secretario del Concilio de Trento, Ángel Masarella, por instancia del virrey de Nápoles Pedro de Toledo, hermano del nuevo cardenal. Recibió el capelo en Toledo, en presencia de Carlos V. Desde 1540 hasta el fin de sus días residirá habitualmente en la curia romana. Durante su ausencia de Burgos, estableció una renta de trescientos ducados anuales para la fábrica de la catedral. En Roma ejerció el cargo de inquisidor junto con el cardenal Carafa, que sería después Pablo IV. Cuando se trasladó el Concilio de Trento a Bolonia, con el descontento imperial, el cardenal Álvarez de Toledo fue nombrado miembro del tribunal pontificio que debía dictaminar sobre la posible invalidez de ese traslado (1 de marzo de 1548).</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">El año siguiente, al morir Pablo III, el cardenal Toledo fue el candidato de Carlos V para Papa, pero no consiguió los necesarios votos de los italianos. Llegó a reunir veinte papeletas cuando eran necesarias veintinueve.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">El Emperador le nombrará después protector de Alemania.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">En Roma fue promovido a arzobispo de Santiago de Compostela (1550), cargo que desempeñó desde Italia, pero con atención, como testimonia la numerosa documentación que tramitó en la curia romana y el sínodo convocado en 1551. Ya antes se había interesado por la Iglesia de Galicia, cuando cedió la abadía de Osera a los cistercienses de la observancia (1545). En territorio italiano, recibirá las diócesis suburbicarias de Albano y Frascati (Túsculo). Uno de los momentos de mayor tensión que le tocó vivir en Roma fue al final de su vida, durante el pontificado de Pablo IV (1555-1559), quien en el solio pontificio llevó una política claramente hostil a los intereses del rey Felipe II. El desarrollo de estas hostilidades propició que el duque de Alba, sobrino del cardenal, se dirigiera desde Nápoles con su ejército hacia Roma.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">En la mente de todos estaba el no lejano saqueo que las tropas imperiales habían efectuado en tiempos de Clemente VII. La presencia del cardenal de la familia Alba en Roma ayudó a que la maniobra del ejército ducal alcanzara el éxito buscado sin recurrir a la violencia, y que fuese posible un acuerdo pacífico con el Papa.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Al reseñar su muerte, Masarella recuerda que fue “hombre de vida íntegra e insigne por su ciencia, pero mal administrador de su casa”. Aunque tenía una renta eclesiástica que superaba los cuarenta mil ducados de oro, siempre anduvo lleno de deudas, sin duda, por la generosidad con que contribuía a obras benéficas y religiosas. Una muestra de esta generosidad no muy bien administrada la ofrece el cabildo de Burgos cuando tiene que reclamarle, en 1555, los tres mil ducados que se había comprometido a entregar a la catedral para ornamentos de brocado. Un ejemplo más brillante se halla en el convento de San Esteban de Salamanca, cuyo claustro y magnífica iglesia costeó en gran parte. Muy en deuda con él se consideraba Domingo de Soto, que le dedicó algunas de sus primeras obras salmantinas. Falleció en Roma a las siete de la mañana del día 15 de septiembre de 1557. Sus restos fueron trasladados al convento de Salamanca y reposan en la cripta debajo del altar mayor.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Bibl.: A. López Ferrero, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia de la Santa A. M. Iglesia de Santiago de Compostela, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">t. VIII, Santiago de Compostela, Seminario Conciliar, 1905; G. de Arriaga, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia del Colegio de San Gregorio de Valladolid, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">t. I, Valladolid, Tipografía Cuesta, 1928; M. R. Pazos, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Episcopado gallego a la luz de los documentos romanos, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">t. I, Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), 1946; R. Hernández, “Álvarez de Toledo, Juan”, en Q. Aldea Vaquero, J. Vives Gatell y T. Marín Martínez (dirs.), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Diccionario de Historia Eclesiástica de España, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Enrique Flórez, 1972, pág. 56.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Ángel Martínez Casado, OP </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-preguntasfrecuentes" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbb506541-4315-4ede-8b34-510511732f52 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="/preguntas-frecuentes">Preguntas frecuentes</a></p> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockbiografia-destacada-block-2 clearfix" id="block-views-block-biografia-destacada-block-2"> <h2 class="block-title">Biografía destacada</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="view view-biografia-destacada view-id-biografia_destacada view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-de277397995031b285173a6e85cc0c53a6ce92c231b9da9c552dce998c8fbc3f"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-biografia-destacada-block-2" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000" data-pause="" data-wrap="0"> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item row active"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/imagenes/biografias/Portal-Historia-Hisp%C3%A1nica.jpg" width="480" height="320" alt="HH" title="https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h3><a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und">Portal "Historia Hispánica"</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <section id="block-dbepersonajesrelacionados" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-relacionados clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-relacionados-wrapper"> <h1>Relación con otros personajes del DBE</h1> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-first"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-a304f8782301999d16454d9f5e8caaaecfaad48c6532848fe0552928b9c2a89d"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Biografías que citan a este personaje</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/5936/juan-de-alava" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/5936/juan-de-alava" hreflang="und">Juan de Álava</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/6975/fadrique-alvarez-de-toledo" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/3117_Alvarez-de-Toledo%2C-Fadrique.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo" title="Detalle del retrato de Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo por Bousquet, 1749. PID bdh0000030144. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/6975/fadrique-alvarez-de-toledo" hreflang="und">Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/8275/gaspar-becerra" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/8275_gaspar-becerra.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Gaspar Becerra" title="Gaspar Becerra. Medallón incrustado en la fachada del Museo del Prado, Madrid (cc) Wikimedia Commons" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/8275/gaspar-becerra" hreflang="und">Gaspar Becerra</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/11604/alfonso-de-castro" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/11604/alfonso-de-castro" hreflang="und">Alfonso de Castro</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/15925/juan-correa-de-vivar" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/15925/juan-correa-de-vivar" hreflang="und">Juan Correa de Vivar</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/13453/san-juan-de-avila" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/32998_Juan-de-avila%2C-San.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="San Juan de Ávila" title="Detalle del retrato de San Juan de Ávila por José Maea, 1791. Signatura DIB/15/69/5. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/13453/san-juan-de-avila" hreflang="und">San Juan de Ávila</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/11233/fray-luis-de-granada" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/36724_Luis-de-Granada-Fray.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Fray Luis de Granada" title="Detalle del retrato de Fray Luis de Granada por Jose Maea, 1780. Signatura DIB/15/28/3. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España " typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/11233/fray-luis-de-granada" hreflang="und">Fray Luis de Granada</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/33356/marcelo-de-nebrija" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/33356/marcelo-de-nebrija" hreflang="und">Marcelo de Nebrija</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/50866/lorenzo-de-salcedo" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/50866/lorenzo-de-salcedo" hreflang="und">Lorenzo de Salcedo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/26180/leonor-de-toledo" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/26180/leonor-de-toledo" hreflang="und">Leonor de Toledo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/4945/juan-valverde-de-amusco" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/4945/juan-valverde-de-amusco" hreflang="und">Juan Valverde de Amusco</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/5908/francisco-de-vitoria-compludo" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/5908_francisco-de-vitoria-compludo_0.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Francisco de Vitoria" title="Francisco de Vitoria por Daniel Vázquez Diaz, 1957. Objeto nº 1960.4.1. Smithsonian American Art Museum" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/5908/francisco-de-vitoria-compludo" hreflang="und">Francisco de Vitoria Compludo</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personaje view-id-personaje view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-6e84d151b120426e23484580916b5bcdeec312b2e0e2e86c1a0384383a9e7353"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19447/juan-alvarez-de-toledo" hreflang="und"><img width="100" height="100" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19447/juan-alvarez-de-toledo" hreflang="und">Juan Álvarez de Toledo</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-last"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-442c578a1ce6f910d629464969c1341daac4b2ccb513a9b32ed2a72ed8199313"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Personajes citados en esta biografía</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-dbepersonajessimilares" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-similares clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-similares-wrapper"> <h1>Personajes similares</h1> <div class="personajes-similares-select-wrapper"> <select id="personajes-similares-select" class="form-select required form-control"> <option value="1" selected="selected">Mismo ámbito disciplinar / Misma época</option> <option value="2">Mismo ámbito geográfico de nacimiento / Misma época</option> <option value="3">Mismo ámbito geográfico de muerte / Misma época</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 content-similares content-similares-1 active"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-similares view-id-personajes_similares view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-30267781b8968dead273b6cfcdc496b85b0ffeaf69fbcfb1c8de4bc00e0b1503"> <div class="view-filters form-group"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-bef-auto-submit-full-form="" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" action="/biografias/19447/juan-alvarez-de-toledo" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-ambito js-form-item-ambito form-no-label form-group"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-ambito" class="form-select required form-control" id="edit-ambito" name="ambito" required="required" aria-required="true"><option value="37" selected="selected">Religioso, sa</option><option value="38">Dominico, ca (Orden de Predicadores, OP)</option><option value="65">Obispo</option><option value="333">Cardenal</option></select></div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button data-bef-auto-submit-click="" class="js-hide button js-form-submit form-submit btn-info btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-personajes-similares" type="submit" id="edit-submit-personajes-similares" value="Apply" name="">Apply</button></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19611/pedro-pablo-de-acevedo" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19611/pedro-pablo-de-acevedo">Pedro Pablo de Acevedo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19030/andres-de-acitores" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19030/andres-de-acitores">Andrés de Acitores</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19059/alberto-de-aguayo" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19059/alberto-de-aguayo">Alberto de Aguayo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/56145/cristobal-de-aguero" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/56145/cristobal-de-aguero">Cristóbal de Agüero</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/125911/francisco-aguilar-de-loaisa" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/125911/francisco-aguilar-de-loaisa">Francisco Aguilar de Loaisa</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19138/luis-de-alarcon" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19138/luis-de-alarcon">Luis de Alarcón</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/17553/arcangel-de-alarcon-de-tordesillas" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/17553/arcangel-de-alarcon-de-tordesillas">Arcángel de Alarcón de Tordesillas</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19134/juan-de-alarcon-de-tordesillas" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19134/juan-de-alarcon-de-tordesillas">Juan de Alarcón de Tordesillas</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/56146/bartolome-de-albear" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/56146/bartolome-de-albear">Bartolomé de Albear</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/17831/bernardo-de-alburquerque" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/17831/bernardo-de-alburquerque">Bernardo de Alburquerque</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/28842/gregorio-de-alfaro" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/28842/gregorio-de-alfaro">Gregorio de Alfaro</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/78977/ignacio-de-alfaro" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/78977/ignacio-de-alfaro">Ignacio de Alfaro</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div 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class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/16792/bernardo-de-alvarado" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/16792/bernardo-de-alvarado">Bernardo de Alvarado</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19707/jorge-alvarez" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19707/jorge-alvarez">Jorge Álvarez</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a 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