CINXE.COM

Just a moment...

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "support.scribd.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e8f42142d7d3fd1',cH: 'OKyyZlzV881iiM8EQmizUnGbIAYmV908EzD.0n1X3dI-1732680517-1.2.1.1-zKZJCY0GaJZ1.ytXABS3A829c2V1f2M8Rd3EVutKepZt9dhABUQpdXmCaWfo4Htj',cUPMDTk: "\/hc\/en\/articles\/210129326-General-Terms-of-Use?__cf_chl_tk=5Ic58urLLnaD16h8q_LTkRTd30nShZ0GkO024kofrzk-1732680517-1.0.1.1-eGvAf3uFio6sJ3sHUt21wqjYbY4lk4K5xj9NXhYdtKk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1732680517',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/hc\/en\/articles\/210129326-General-Terms-of-Use?__cf_chl_f_tk=5Ic58urLLnaD16h8q_LTkRTd30nShZ0GkO024kofrzk-1732680517-1.0.1.1-eGvAf3uFio6sJ3sHUt21wqjYbY4lk4K5xj9NXhYdtKk",md: "wR_2PQgjTyX7VZsQOav1oOorcFgtxXS3DlKUAagMnGo-1732680517-1.2.1.1-BQIv9aTRbghVs4rPSD64zz8zPM.XfrK1C8Sjmmz29BYHShWvGW9OQNF5am6HJVMxJayau1_TBrM2icDfcIAkYzPfQWeHo16.WkbNSpvxnUhintWKMQK1Erll7FPnsV.w.WSzx3QGjGDv8k1KSlV8jccF_t59a_zpeDyPDKGxoRvSvPlG8ujNoCJNsjgpaUHCj66Lv4Wqtzo7NQFw5fnpuTEzI03YjfdAfX4l6BhkreNsKDev_7.3p_scxP9dFlxHVD5TkXfYlM7y6yjToVLV..L_dXBj6SrikrlFhF1jx0nfmVaIE1C2RXFjN59Zp3CR0WCnKC_oi9X0b4933H6uc.hBPRsy3sy8qjMUXQyI9pul1D_Gn4ZPHaWC2w4.UE5VXi4MOXM4_FJGsXsHLxEN4i2ApOA5Ex.ddWeDxuenaeA9eHtjnAGHGW_c6ZgW6bL2FFjmsibdnWjYOdgKx8BZ42DAdutHYrHOsPj2E5_3TOk93BdVaVqAhgSa37AcI69ovoLan.tDImTVgp8EVIkMaPUf1T4K7AlbbWM2FyWuQlxaOO3eMBMWZ8Ss_P8s9dQKVoA56gJBtW7gSNZvRwfO3edc9CDLaq04FCYopeDb4n16ruA2ERNrG9QKimYZQH5EMngRyhBE27.lKZQzyOHvHTEjnYVfSt7Cs07jiw34QQrSCrYHGoPn8yN2f5Ka5kc8FqW6tLqJAfMjcoxUUO8iIfp2xF9SzBgHi1i0dl2oJY6GY1KjkU_ppL8jOp4MT1.7AAEAUUWaY3QN6VV5cLVwgjasrE_FE9ZyzloE00dwo95k15zMnd4LTNR90nJcH4PNh2q4qwg5bqVhea0ToKDPitIBq49IFAlE_4pmOz63OWLqQWCoeUH5CUx1pe56aXyySOc1BgNxiCH6FbfDGESnaJD34W74tjeOfGzXfCH6aEWRSGHAJ.lIIQdejAjLE4KbE98qzLLISrdMEYnGIzN6VWUazNKuiKzQoIQ13cUFTntP8LzPipKFDEqD3FYJcaM9Wuudv2fEbiWgQqhHrxEs06nvUw7RtLAocoVKjZGFHtZtUxeQIGHb4ef6Gol2ixYFJ49h4rBHeSkEUKd6t9_J_7QlwFQ1u15PcaqAfpXqROfjEYWCII7CAtoGo3qZ1JA1viUKWvKeqQJ9tjTcJ7Yp7J.XtEGAsN7lAEie7sH07bTi2Q_6QLhJgyx0IwJ2FBOKLgI1ADeYu7axInjokrWPqSNMWtzd3EKTfPfOJKlacBZTt_EtLBQq5sby0ysvvqaWW9UM0ov71FxUSoTRmGtEwdQs7htCbvRxOXgUbc6jbVYpXdRFagW0bR3PWeEFx5Ht0_kW6iDO1g.PwfJdsbikRFJIbWE3rUrRfZioFu1qAXkp2PyKxcPZa0t4xsbCGElN_T71iMP44DSgXeBxZ3rbj6yIehSjYfA7szAUZ4LrW6h0ppvxpadEp0JcAJZlhkmh8uLmleY1WUxlToc3_c4UIsjXfH4U5Au_M5O7pltQ1aIgQpyoS7S_fPShWT9VB4CXI4JV98uk7xtM3ZMwFmNjweV8khRtDDqrhn8zvpJvuXnPzQdMBk4AZeBJQ5EzujHvaUquD_mW_cvfYiPwAUdcSJf4a8el5uKO1eMA5UuOZcZ0HIf64VuINsFAfhaNKbMHFibcoNmK7oFaYDJmSVLqVyLf2D3w.E6MBngmUZpQvtiIfmpwbUCAHr9ZM9O9aX6lsJ8iu6qhlbCPFF19muWDwDae.nqvRQsTii0npFEbY6EecUZH2QlBFweHggNJkfZ83rN_u.98eg3nB0cQuPDWpFD2dVeuOCMQlAwDt09PCzyfeY6YWhzAnhCb.ZK_SvJndjHrzS4Kgv0rZ0jfsuKzyBejePODhL.5q42NVTjjNkcHOYajQkGXI8k7QbW3rqOBMJ4L9WbUJPk7.2wDUI08DnEORqGzBKtL3NXSWFJuDoe6c_5JERKuwalNcVEOyrXF5sP7hnAkpWtDGXHwEOht.cphuVYMM5ahtboqjdXs9sQFMRig5Ku5ryyM1mDYsldM80rSQqyKGkIwmRz1Xf38F.VeP3nahQFTSd_ccYEBKSsPJjfHi1JqKAqFwnWMU8uIfTO9Y4LTtyiQpAFJW_RoHFfXeXjoeAqr4m9XeAROgb37Q4QmYlVSbQ7PC5WNsdTIozF_BXJsejIyeOACNDpG8dew4bl59h0cwHvA.iti3Bb_oeNLVo7HPQCB2ayFipkyiW9_i939YN0Pgpy_p2MWFOwIyKe.8FnndF34w0uzbNnAt7jORxRe32t7z_mKfvLqHVw4TAvwoPp4D3TDLBnoGh.CYViY5_3KexDwDu7vJ3PPaMrU781i86ass_a6L9Oq2XB316VKdcsIflZQPh.34Mj8ebG.c_geE3NJeHIzg5uJ873gTb46ez_zOmr3sAmBqlXSOGMCcR8eObpdibvjsvuQcpqFVRjp7undQK9rS8TWAPiCUlNBk8asWiCxH.zPXA_S7iB0abDDa3uXGZtWrw0ne4UJv_r.cUfyLjlOAcEFBHXhn2YGWKHI0viAwPv5EsXY9btaGYmh52L2at4WwrSVDdoVL_nufyo3H8.6uk0Xs2ZG9m5KpUI4RTg8IKzvBtxqg2FZoK.QDrxx9JtP3AcMhhcpHFAMdsM.N7XcF6dXKNTNovEkEJUryjnLRlRiEvoSNdFnSwMU59o4x9E_CyRVdW0vKc.tf_5bsomNf8.LtDZ.RWI7xTX8m9WfPXaNC.OowgQjDO_tWWDJo2rnFijvjHBEf3inPJVunSNlttks1kQ9N_vzI.rl0QDtHYfWKf8rEXLW8t1QgEarIdU0.KEuV0zp._VNVc3S7inAJ2m4Oi0q82evBneUFi801dZZDuXAMrYEDwgd9PAH4x3FnY_jl2e3SImAaHdUPglLOeuRRly13pwcQY6EZ3NcAqQ64BryHILO9YjuO5l6mf1_mbV0dG6OPF0Ji5h5Dju68x8JTJwQaWZ7tjzVlajsBVKGnblXO1LRrCQ_OXWUNf7iDQ",mdrd: "ZseKIR58u1pPwYOWYD0udewB3_SG36Nz4d5PSvmbGeI-1732680517-1.2.1.1-xYEmJH1WY4Mm6_ElvwrteUN0K4mMp3xoyzZkMsuLiNTfH8G7mpgrTLu_pDmP19AFMIFULqeMlpGd0vnaU51S3IKbT4CN8hgcJ02SV1rAArhyM95vk01FQMUMOFwisTlKuSAJTB36vDviJQLqIhZ80fKMwxO1P7BjxtJpJQ2pcb8yKFObolq_6uWMHZM5wJyNqPEadN3uuCbWMP4gW07IVOE5FJ_V.VwWTntV94lqBUWBhFP_99J4F6AQm.6W_zlXCKxLXcUh5kwNcA1B4oHiXNNmQGDkQqUnkqpWOQmAfTJVTdVIcZ_xFhk6pMRmTKIeWGcy7hmfEUCvm7cW20W15ZhhXjEEcPAPpyG_jIBfuGsuWLSQWtkO5YxpGz0Hr6XGVEWBrOBUWvvNbLW0nxCWgcDBTVE_9E4Ko7UkI6fZKQYZvegvcjPyTrdDLThkvpUtR_BSeulJoS4R8LC.PVEEOW1FsnT4swEmhdj58Z6Br0S0yiA9iasccs43luAIYAA.RcmKo87s13VPuNe1L.34xcnFy0ubnO9KxkXk5duanGRDjjSPZqcmAlMVfs5luh07LnDeNnvKjvg1CB8Jv8Qp4b8MP8eX9wRvk3_JpPwqNHEEnTE7gGRVYpAeRO16bcxiexh9f0WwDd1swNdAcXXzqOyHsHv2.jpgoV.DjkKXqLVX8ozgOdmfd0mitLNFAjXh1KtsRbzjSGO8bI7f3Tpm3hSyRKi2ASwKz_gzYuE1rjvB1U1HL1h9QfR27u6hIE.5Z2hlPt1lBv0SomAJqYQW6o7pDGClr9zD9PekJrXwORvImNPoU.em7q3purPqc3vdieTnNmHj9P.pUHq.vxDKk3_MzV4QV42qFp1B9_yJXGFPogmtkMqxFYNBPt2Y4E4.fgRPN9_Q.pOOD87IBPSbNEodIEe8SfHNyp3qil4bQndiIrKd5RO1rUmB_B_n4q5f66h0FYt2FrkgZ43lGX8u4fsj5mRpRkXfD8ZZVxvweqMzoDfaQpPiZ5wDVM5GqjZl2jxk8BA3oM_mdyDQ563uGTwJXO9hOFJuSWvhoFmAEj.zESE4eYdj.f2UP3zT2wY.UUkJjf24HxCadJs8hpsQyXA200wfvGs_TYIltuMKH1cJD._hsBEuajC0_Es2B1gVoZSAd.D4noom13tMmUrThBJnZRRVfRalEQI._Cmtul9rxLPJ3qjFS7DEzNK4WR2ZuxpxjmkOqlVDiCm9aL9fmj_AEWh..MHyfGNAQ1D4Bj7e3ucTA1xY5DnnqxviMnrx4fDVQ5GKur0nUXSHoeXiT52nyQO_JDj3wnLkRriKdc9xV18gd0u03t4N3WbsmbV3U_uDOAlT_mqzHXhV8tL1E63Mov0SnwUzCEgL9IvCbYJobNbsWZ0SEfG0kehNs0Kmg.7PUGslTI5Qcw848GSyQHyoBdmZgvAch6IMoXQAZKL_cZTAMXRbmas57goJFDAW3oKdPQEHbPf1TtGX9_1ysdLXA2aysmHPTnm8fZmAGRXfdRIL_iYhSC61j2xRGrJSymr_jKkw.npLLVQkDU4goZCwVvr1doPoaK9F0ZipK1WUR5F0ItpOeWhcYi6hQ.1Ff0.D.xWzQhRB6qlV5_y7AH3zVTEU1yB8cT6r37HKJ1kdQk73toM60IKG8K35CaRFwKvi2bx04UdZtqWozTY7cNgC6PA.D3s0K1WBW9f0dhS01v.Ud4fRohZGtSxjXJw31.YyeL1EZ4LDmZayGwqASXKoZwDsugSyIh.7zVPTMe4RIaU8BygKpU7MowuYTK.gCCHmIC0oy2Tr2z3NUo9tsyN7ar7Ppv1yTZzHtpqn0XbFzFr9woNG0T4afNfE3sU.YNN.iKufdCk31ftJhmN9UpS5gtpwWHPIQlY1t0vm9UgUkuEn7I2G2USpAJ_Q0iYcaoXtVsmzXedLPikIjHMOubyLtB4fUoYxjDdc_ThaJ5pCel.uuYU98Dd5MBuqwgcsfdHKjdvU11_o5QslWVTJ9A"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e8f42142d7d3fd1';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/hc\/en\/articles\/210129326-General-Terms-of-Use?__cf_chl_rt_tk=5Ic58urLLnaD16h8q_LTkRTd30nShZ0GkO024kofrzk-1732680517-1.0.1.1-eGvAf3uFio6sJ3sHUt21wqjYbY4lk4K5xj9NXhYdtKk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>