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searchaux" style="display:none">Former ITV franchise area in the United Kingdom</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ITV Wales & West</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ITV_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/ITV_Wales.svg/161px-ITV_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="161" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/ITV_Wales.svg/241px-ITV_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/ITV_Wales.svg/322px-ITV_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="38" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ITV_West.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ITV_West.svg/150px-ITV_West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ITV_West.svg/225px-ITV_West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ITV_West.svg/300px-ITV_West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="38" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Final logos, both used from 2006 to 2013</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ITV_Wales_and_West_2009-2013_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/ITV_Wales_and_West_2009-2013_locator_map.svg/150px-ITV_Wales_and_West_2009-2013_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/ITV_Wales_and_West_2009-2013_locator_map.svg/225px-ITV_Wales_and_West_2009-2013_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/ITV_Wales_and_West_2009-2013_locator_map.svg/300px-ITV_Wales_and_West_2009-2013_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="995" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff8900; color:black;"> </span> Wales</span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#984ea3; color:white;"> </span> West</span> sub-regions when the franchise ended in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Region of <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">television network</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a>, ITV Wales</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20 May 1968<span class="noprint">; 56 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1968-05-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">TV transmitters</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wenvoe_transmitting_station" title="Wenvoe transmitting station">Wenvoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendip_transmitting_station" title="Mendip transmitting station">Mendip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_transmitting_station" title="Carmel transmitting station">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preseli_transmitting_station" title="Preseli transmitting station">Preseli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaenplwyf_transmitting_station" title="Blaenplwyf transmitting station">Blaenplwyf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanddona_transmitting_station" title="Llanddona transmitting station">Llanddona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moel-y-Parc_transmitting_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Moel-y-Parc transmitting station">Moel-y-Parc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Mountain_transmitting_station" title="Long Mountain transmitting station">Long Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilvey_Hill_transmitting_station" title="Kilvey Hill transmitting station">Kilvey Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Hilary_transmitting_station" title="St Hilary transmitting station">St Hilary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Broadcast area</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_of_England" title="West of England">West of England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Lost on-air identity on 27 October 2002<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2002-10-27</span>)</span></li> <li>Licence ended on 31 December 2013<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2013-12-31</span>)</span> (after 45 years, 225 days)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>HTV</li> <li>HTV Cymru Wales & HTV West</li> <li>Harlech Television</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Picture format</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a>, downscaled to <a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a> <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a> for <a href="/wiki/SDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SDTV">SDTV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">Affiliation(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English and <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Replaced</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Television_Wales_and_the_West" title="Television Wales and the West">TWW</a> / <a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Service_for_Wales_and_the_West" title="Independent Television Service for Wales and the West">Independent Television Service for Wales and the West</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Replaced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Cymru_Wales" title="ITV Cymru Wales">ITV Cymru Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_West_Country" title="ITV West Country">ITV West Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ITV Wales and West</b>, previously known as <b>Harlech Television</b> (<b>HTV</b>), was an <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> franchisee in the United Kingdom until 31 December 2013, licensed to broadcast by the regulator <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is no channel, past or present, named "ITV Wales and West". The licence relates to a "dual region", meaning that the franchise area was divided into two sub-regions, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> and the <a href="/wiki/West_of_England" title="West of England">West of England</a>, each of which had to be served by distinct and separate ITV programme services, as more fully defined within the licence. </p><p>From January 2014, the dual-region licence was split in two, with <a href="/wiki/ITV_Cymru_Wales" title="ITV Cymru Wales">ITV Cymru Wales</a> for Wales and <a href="/wiki/ITV_West_Country" title="ITV West Country">ITV West Country</a> covering both the West of England sub-region and <a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West England</a>. Both licences remain held by <a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a> through its subsidiary ITV Broadcasting Ltd, and the legal names of the former HTV companies have not yet been changed again,<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_news_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_news-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the former holding company was however dissolved on 7 February 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_Wales_%26_West&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITV_in_Wales" title="Timeline of ITV in Wales">Timeline of ITV in Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_HTV_West" title="Timeline of HTV West">Timeline of HTV West</a></div> <p>Harlech Television was awarded its contract by the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">Independent Television Authority</a> in July 1967, replacing the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Television_Wales_and_the_West" title="Television Wales and the West">TWW</a>. While no official reason was given for the decision, it was believed TWW's preference to base its corporate headquarters in London, rather than within the region, was a key factor. </p><p>Harlech pledged to locate its headquarters within the transmission area, based at TWW's former studios at Pontcanna in Cardiff, and at Bath Road in Bristol. TWW refused to purchase shares in the new consortium and opted to cease broadcasting early on Monday 4 March 1968, selling its remaining airtime to Harlech for £500,000. As the new service was not ready to launch, an <a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Service_for_Wales_and_the_West" title="Independent Television Service for Wales and the West">unbranded emergency service</a> was provided by former TWW staff until Harlech's launch on Monday 20 May 1968. The opening night was marked by a networked variety special.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, the station used the name Harlech Television (after the head of the company, <a href="/wiki/David_Ormsby-Gore,_5th_Baron_Harlech" title="David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech">Lord Harlech</a>), but from the introduction of colour on 6 April 1970, this was dropped in favour of the <a href="/wiki/Initialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Initialism">initialism</a> HTV. Other than being simpler, this also largely ended concerns from the West of England that the '<a href="/wiki/Harlech" title="Harlech">Harlech</a>' branding was only associated with the Welsh part of the dual region. </p><p>The initial Harlech board of directors boasted a high-profile line-up including actor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a>, opera singer Sir <a href="/wiki/Geraint_Evans" title="Geraint Evans">Geraint Evans</a>, entertainer <a href="/wiki/Harry_Secombe" title="Harry Secombe">Harry Secombe</a> and veteran broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Wynford_Vaughan-Thomas" title="Wynford Vaughan-Thomas">Wynford Vaughan-Thomas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The board contributed relatively little to HTV's output, although notable productions included several opera specials and documentary series including <i>Great Little Trains of Wales</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dragon_Has_Two_Tongues" title="The Dragon Has Two Tongues">The Dragon Has Two Tongues</a></i>. </p><p>In Wales, there was an additional requirement to provide a quota of programmes in the Welsh language. HTV Cymru's nightly news programme <i>Y Dydd</i> aired each weeknight in a 6 pm timeslot shared with its English counterpart <i>Report Wales</i>. Alongside current affairs, features and entertainment programming, the company pioneered a wide range of Welsh output for children and young people including <i>Miri Mawr</i>, <i>Ffalabalam</i> and pop magazine show <i>Ser</i>. Two of the company's best known Welsh language series, <i><a href="/wiki/Cefn_Gwlad" title="Cefn Gwlad">Cefn Gwlad</a></i> and <i>Sion a Sian</i>, continue to air on S4C. </p><p>HTV West was particularly successful in producing high-quality children's TV series, often sold internationally. It established the 'HTV Junior Drama Workshop' in Bristol, which auditioned and trained young actors and from which it cast roles for both its own productions, and for other companies seeking young talent. <i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_of_the_Britons" title="Arthur of the Britons">Arthur of the Britons</a></i> (a historic adventure series), <i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Stones" title="Children of the Stones">Children of the Stones</a></i> (a supernatural thriller shot amid the famous stone circle at <a href="/wiki/Avebury" title="Avebury">Avebury</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Robin_of_Sherwood" title="Robin of Sherwood">Robin of Sherwood</a></i> were all very popular wherever they were shown. </p><p>In addition to networked and locally-produced programming, HTV also broadcast imported output and was the first British broadcaster to air <i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street_in_the_U.K." class="mw-redirect" title="Sesame Street in the U.K.">Sesame Street</a></i> as part of an IBA pilot in 1971 (the programme had been rejected by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HTV Wales produced far less drama output, although they were contracted to make the ten-part <i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Treasure_Island_(TV_series)" title="Return to Treasure Island (TV series)">Return to Treasure Island</a></i> for The Disney Channel in 1985. </p><p>In November 1982, the new Welsh-language channel <a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a> was launched. HTV no longer broadcast Welsh-language programmes, but instead produced such programmes for S4C (along with the BBC and independent producers). The increased demand for programmes in the medium of Welsh encouraged an expansion of HTV's resources. HTV also began to supply local commercial playout for both S4C and the new <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>, which at that time, carried regional advertising in the West. The Pontcanna premises could not be expanded sufficiently to accommodate the increased studio production and so a new studio complex was constructed at Culverhouse Cross on the western outskirts of Cardiff, eventually going live in 1984. </p><p>In February 1985, HTV experienced its first safety-related disruption after flames went up quickly inside the studio;<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The staff were eventually evacuated for safety reasons and HTV's transmission was sadly postponed. Luckily, nobody was hurt and most of HTV's studio equipment remained undamaged, with them eventually resuming service later that same day. However, they were forced into cancelling their planned <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">afternoon feature</a> for reasons that connected into HTV's transmission delays that were caused by the fire;<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the programme was replaced with <i>Sesame Street</i> for the day.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further technical innovation was implemented in 1988, when HTV opened a new presentation facility at Culverhouse Cross, becoming the first UK broadcaster to install Sony Library Management Systems which allowed the automated playout of cassette tapes. Three LMS machines were installed, one each to play transmission tapes into the Wales and West services, with the third used for commercials playout and compilation for S4C in Wales and Channel 4 in the West. 1988 also saw HTV begin 24-hour broadcasting when it launched its overnight <i>Night Club</i> service on 22 August.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1990, HTV acquired the UK branch of <a href="/wiki/Vestron_Video_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestron Video International">Vestron Video International</a>, and renamed them to <a href="/wiki/First_Independent_Films" title="First Independent Films">First Independent Films</a>. First Independent Films was a British <a href="/wiki/Film_distributor" title="Film distributor">film distributor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> company that replaced <a href="/wiki/Vestron_Video" title="Vestron Video">Vestron Video</a> International's UK operations.<sup id="cite_ref-Dawtrey_1998_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawtrey_1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ITV_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITV-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Groves_1991_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groves_1991-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to delays in signing its licence agreement in the franchise renewals of 1991, <a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">Westcountry Television</a> contracted with HTV to provide its presentation operations and this service made use of the third LMS machine, fitted with updated VTRs. The service launched on New Year's Day 1993. Around the same time, commercial playout for S4C and Channel 4 became an in-house operation for both networks. </p><p>During the same 1991 ITV franchise round, the ITC had initially considered disqualifying HTV's bid because of its business plan, but it was ultimately allowed to proceed. HTV won with a bid of £20.5 million, beating three other companies – Merlin, C3WW and C3W. Due to the size of the bid for the franchise, the company had to make considerable savings in order to cover the increased cost of the licence.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company made a £5 million loss for the first six months of its licence in 1993, following a cut in the levy paid to the Government. Draconian cost-cutting measures took effect – including a wage freeze, the cancellation of annual bonus payments and further substantial job cuts, beyond the job cuts which had already halved staff numbers to 460.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station also revamped its on-screen image, replacing the long-serving Aerial logo and phasing out the use of in-vision continuity. </p><p>In 1994, HTV finally cleared its £19 million debt when Flextech bought a 20% stake in the company for £27 million.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flextech passed on its 20% stake in HTV to Scottish Television in September 1995,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as part of its deal to gain a larger stake in Scottish Television. The deal heightened speculation of a potential merger between HTV and STV, which never materialised.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1996, <a href="/wiki/UBM_plc" title="UBM plc">United News and Media</a> agreed to buy Scottish Television's 20% stake in the company,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ending Carlton's interest about a buyout. HTV and United began talks shortly after the sale aimed at sharing production services and facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> United was quoted at the time to have "no intention of bidding for the whole company" but within six months, on 28 June 1997, HTV was taken over fully by <a href="/wiki/UBM_plc" title="UBM plc">United News and Media</a> plc (now United Business Media plc) for £370 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/United_News_%26_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="United News & Media">United News & Media</a> put the HTV-owned First Independent Films up for sale in 1997, following the commercial failure of the movie <i><a href="/wiki/G.I._Jane" title="G.I. Jane">G.I. Jane</a></i> in the UK. The assets were eventually acquired by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Columbia TriStar Home Video</a> who retained the First Independent Films label for 2 more years before fully absorbing it into their own label in 1999. </p><p>In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Granada_plc" title="Granada plc">Granada plc</a> bought United's television interests, but at the time competition regulations limited the extent to which one company could control the ITV network and were consequently forced to give up one of its ITV franchises. This resulted in a break-up of HTV, whereby its broadcast facilities and Channel 3 broadcast licence (and hence its advertising revenues) were sold to Carlton Communications plc, owners of Carlton Television, whilst most of production facilities were retained by Granada. Unlike Carlton's other ITV acquisitions, which were re-branded to use the Carlton name on screen, HTV's identity was retained on-air until 27 October 2002 when the 'ITV1' brand was introduced to most of the network. </p><p>Granada and Carlton were subsequently permitted to merge in 2004 to form the single company <a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a>, which now owns all of the ITV franchises in England and Wales. HTV Ltd was renamed ITV Wales & West Ltd in December 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alongside HTV Group Ltd, which was renamed ITV Wales & West Group Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 December 2008, the broadcast licence was transferred from ITV Wales & West Group Ltd to ITV Broadcasting Limited, the company now responsible for all regional franchises in England, Wales, and southern Scotland. </p><p>In 2009, as part of plans to reduce ITV's regional news service to save costs, ITV West's regional news service was merged with that of <a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">ITV Westcountry</a> to form <a href="/wiki/ITV_West_Country" title="ITV West Country">ITV West Country</a>. The new programme <i><a href="/wiki/ITV_News_West_Country" title="ITV News West Country">ITV News West Country</a></i> is broadcast from Bristol.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Studios">Studios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_Wales_%26_West&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Studios"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TV_Centre_Cardiff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/TV_Centre_Cardiff.jpg/250px-TV_Centre_Cardiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/TV_Centre_Cardiff.jpg/375px-TV_Centre_Cardiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/TV_Centre_Cardiff.jpg/500px-TV_Centre_Cardiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The previous Television Centre, <a href="/wiki/Culverhouse_Cross" title="Culverhouse Cross">Culverhouse Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The company originally operated production studios at <a href="/wiki/Pontcanna" title="Pontcanna">Pontcanna</a> in Cardiff and at Bath Road in Bristol. Presentation, transmission and back-office staff for both Wales and the West were based largely in Cardiff. The Pontcanna studios remained open until around 1990, by which time, only HTV Wales' news department was based there. During the 1970s and 1980s, the company also ran a North Wales production studio at <a href="/wiki/Theatr_Clwyd" title="Theatr Clwyd">Theatr Clwyd</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mold,_Flintshire" title="Mold, Flintshire">Mold</a>. </p><p>In 1984, HTV opened a new £14 million television centre at <a href="/wiki/Culverhouse_Cross" title="Culverhouse Cross">Culverhouse Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> to replace the original one at <a href="/wiki/Pontcanna" title="Pontcanna">Pontcanna</a>. Transmission continued to originate from Pontcanna until 1988, when this transferred to the new centre. In addition to providing playout for both HTV services, the new centre would, from 1 January 1993, also provide transmission of South West England franchise <a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">Westcountry Television</a>. </p><p>The property eventually passed to United Business Media (then United News and Media) following the takeover of HTV by the group in 1997. However, while HTV changed hands twice more, UBM continued to own the Culverhouse Cross buildings and associated land. <a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a> acquired the site on 10 April 2006<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for £18.7m and sought to redevelop the property. The largest production studio at Culverhouse Cross had been leased to third party operators since the early 1990s. In an interview with the Western Mail, the head of news and programmes, Phil Henfrey, confirmed ITV Wales would decide whether to stay at the site or re-locate to new, smaller premises in another part of Cardiff.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2013, ITV Wales announced it would leave Culverhouse Cross by June 2014 and move into a new facility on the ground floor of 3 Assembly Square, located next to the Welsh Assembly in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bay" title="Cardiff Bay">Cardiff Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Broadcasting from the new studios began on Monday 30 June 2014. The ground, on which Culverhouse Cross Television Centre was located, was sold to <a href="/wiki/Bellway" title="Bellway">Bellway</a> and entirely redeveloped as St Lythans Park, a small housing estate. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, HTV were based at Television Centre in Bath Road near <a href="/wiki/Brislington_West_(ward)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brislington West (ward)">Arno's Vale, Bristol</a>, which they took over from <a href="/wiki/Television_Wales_and_the_West" title="Television Wales and the West">TWW</a>. ITV plc continue to have operations in the city and today, the Bristol headquarters are home to <a href="/wiki/ITV_West_Country" title="ITV West Country">ITV West Country</a>'s news programme <i><a href="/wiki/ITV_News_West_Country" title="ITV News West Country">ITV News West Country</a></i>. ITV have however since sold the building to Cube Real Estate, a commercial property developer, which has refurbished the interior of the building. While ITV West Country maintains office space and a single ground-floor studio, the other floors are available to rent as office space. The property is marketed as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://herebristol.co.uk">'HERE'</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transmitters">Transmitters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_Wales_%26_West&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Transmitters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="Special:EditPage/ITV Wales & West">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Wales and West franchise area operated by TWW was originally confined to the West (comprising Bristol, Somerset, Wiltshire and parts of Gloucestershire and Dorset) and south east Wales (broadly as far west as Swansea) and served by a single main VHF transmitter located at <a href="/wiki/St_Hilary_transmitting_station" title="St Hilary transmitting station">St Hilary</a>. TWW later acquired the use of VHF transmitters covering much of the remainder of Wales from <a href="/wiki/Wales_West_and_North_Television" title="Wales West and North Television">WWN</a> (Wales West and North). An additional VHF transmitter (channel 7) was eventually installed at St Hilary in 1965 to carry programmes specifically for Wales, allowing the separation of Wales and West services. However, St Hilary was never used as part of the replacement UHF network and TV transmission from it ceased when VHF services were switched off in 1985. The mast continues to be used for communications and radio broadcasting. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">UHF</a> transmitter network was designed to replicate the separation of programme services to Wales and the West achieved with the VHF network it replaced. HTV's UHF services were transmitted by the following main transmitters and their relays: <a href="/wiki/Llanddona_transmitting_station" title="Llanddona transmitting station">Llanddona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moel-y-Parc_transmitting_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Moel-y-Parc transmitting station">Moel-y-Parc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_Mountain_transmitting_station" title="Long Mountain transmitting station">Long Mountain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blaenplwyf_transmitting_station" title="Blaenplwyf transmitting station">Blaenplwyf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preseli_transmitting_station" title="Preseli transmitting station">Preseli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmel_transmitting_station" title="Carmel transmitting station">Carmel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kilvey_Hill_transmitting_station" title="Kilvey Hill transmitting station">Kilvey</a>*, Pontypool*, <a href="/wiki/Wenvoe_transmitting_station" title="Wenvoe transmitting station">Wenvoe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mendip_transmitting_station" title="Mendip transmitting station">Mendip</a>, with Mendip serving the HTV West region and the rest serving the HTV Wales region. </p><p>(Kilvey and Pontypool were classed as 'relays' prior to Digital transmission as they were not 'line-fed'). </p><p>Prior to digital broadcasting, the transmitter distribution system continued to permit the sub-grouping of west and north Wales, echoing the historic VHF regional configuration. However, it was not particularly useful for programme purposes but was sometimes exploited for the transmission of commercials. </p><p>The differences between the UHF and VHF networks meant that, between 1970 and 1985, HTV provided three different broadcast services, each with its own schedule of programmes:<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>HTV Cymru Wales</b> was available throughout Wales on both UHF and VHF (with the option of different commercials in South Wales and the rest of Wales), and, until the creation of S4C in 1982, included Welsh-language programming.</li> <li><b>HTV West</b> was available in the West of England on UHF only. This service began in 1970.</li> <li>The <b>HTV</b> "general service" was available in both the West of England and South Wales on VHF only and carried a mixture of programming from both of the other services. This service ended in 1985.</li></ul> <p>The transmitter network has remained substantially the same for digital broadcasting of ITV Cymru Wales and ITV West. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Identity">Identity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_Wales_%26_West&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harlech's first ident on 20 May 1968 featured two words 'Harlech' spinning in opposite ways and which eventually met up to form one word. This design would have been clearly seen to viewers of the service then, however viewers today would have encountered lots of black lines and a barely noticeable 'Harlech'. This is due to the fact that the ident was designed for <a href="/wiki/405-line_television_system" title="405-line television system">405-line television system</a> used at the time, and due to the use of <a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">625-line UHF system</a>, the ident appears differently on sets that receive the 625-line transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARKhtv_pres-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HTV_logo_generic_1970-1992.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/HTV_logo_generic_1970-1992.svg/150px-HTV_logo_generic_1970-1992.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/HTV_logo_generic_1970-1992.svg/225px-HTV_logo_generic_1970-1992.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/HTV_logo_generic_1970-1992.svg/300px-HTV_logo_generic_1970-1992.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1691" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption>HTV logo used from 6 April 1970 to 27 September 1987</figcaption></figure> <p>When colour broadcasting commenced on Monday 6 April 1970, a new logo, designed by Frank Pegler and FJP Graphics, was unveiled. Due to criticism from viewers in the West of England, concerning the bias towards Wales that Harlech presented, the new logo featured the letters 'HTV'. The symbol created, named "The Aerial", featured the letters HTV in such a way that it looks like a television <a href="/wiki/Antenna_(radio)" title="Antenna (radio)">aerial</a> – the logo went on to become HTV's longest serving identity, surviving until December 1992. The aerial would animate on through use of lines, accompanied by the same jingle as used before. The white logo on blue background was seen plain when both Wales and the West received the programme,<sup id="cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARKhtv_pres-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but would otherwise have the region name included. For the West region, this was 'West' at the top of the logo between the 'H' and 'V',<sup id="cite_ref-TVARKhtvwest_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARKhtvwest-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas for Wales, the caption <i>Cymru Wales</i> was placed at the bottom of the logo, as a reference that Welsh programming was still shown on the channel.<sup id="cite_ref-TVARKhtvwales_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARKhtvwales-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the launch of <a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a> on 1 November 1982, all Welsh language programming was transferred to the new service, and the Wales ident was amended so that only the 'Wales' part was displayed at the top of the logo.<sup id="cite_ref-TVARKhtvwales_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARKhtvwales-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These idents continued until 28 September 1987, when the idents were dropped in favour of an updated computer-generated sequence, where the blocks flew out of a large suspended blue surface and landed to form the HTV aerial logo on a dark blue background. </p><p>HTV adopted the <a href="/wiki/History_of_ITV_television_idents#1989" title="History of ITV television idents">first ITV generic look</a> on 1 September 1989, and it was their slanted 'H; that appeared in their regional section of the ITV logo. Despite the video sequence being the same, there were three variations of the ident, all featuring a different lower caption; HTV, HTV Wales and HTV West. In addition, HTV also made their own variation where the HTV logo remained on-screen the whole time. The corporate idents were dropped on Thursday 31 December 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARKhtv_pres-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HTV_logo_generic_1993-2002.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/HTV_logo_generic_1993-2002.svg/150px-HTV_logo_generic_1993-2002.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/HTV_logo_generic_1993-2002.svg/225px-HTV_logo_generic_1993-2002.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/HTV_logo_generic_1993-2002.svg/300px-HTV_logo_generic_1993-2002.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="113" /></a><figcaption>HTV logo used from 1 January 1993 until 27 October 2002, and for a further two years for news programming</figcaption></figure> <p>In their place, a new HTV logo was designed and unveiled on Friday 1 January 1993, featuring an upright, but stylised HTV, with two triangles for the 'V' section. Originally this logo was seen as a translucent blue logo moving back onto a multi-coloured blue background accompanied by an ambient tune. This was later changed to a more upbeat tune, ending in a more noticeable crescendo. This ident package marked the end of specific idents for Wales and the West, as all of the idents that followed used the single HTV brand, though separate continuity for the two services, albeit now out of vision, was retained, this presentation package remained popular until Saturday 31 December 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARKhtv_pres-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Sunday 1 January 1995, the ident was re-altered to include small triangles which grew and combined to form the triangular 'V' and the remainder of the HTV logo. The accompanying music was stronger than its predecessor, and the colours were warmer than previous, with a gold HTV and a changing blue, green background and remained on screen for four years until 7 March 1999. Around this time, a large number of specialised idents were introduced – such as variations on the main sequence, specific genre idents and a special presentation package to mark HTV's 30th anniversary in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARKhtv_pres-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Monday 8 March 1999, HTV introduced what would be its last in-house presentation package, featuring the camera panning over the HTV logo in dark blue against a bright yellow background and accompanied by two remixes to its predecessor (although the tune from the previous ident was used on some occasions).<sup id="cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARKhtv_pres-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nine months later, HTV, as part of UNM, adopted the <a href="/wiki/History_of_ITV_television_idents#October_1998_–_October_2002" title="History of ITV television idents">second ITV generic look</a> based on the theme of 'Hearts'. However, when UNM was merged into <a href="/wiki/Granada_plc" title="Granada plc">Granada</a>, the broadcasting arm of HTV was sold to <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Communications" title="Carlton Communications">Carlton</a> to comply with <a href="/wiki/Competition_law" title="Competition law">competition laws</a>. As a result, from 2 July 2001 HTV adopted, in part, Carlton's star branding. The resultant idents featured Carlton's 'Star' opening films, before the screen flashed white, drawing back to become the 'V' in the HTV logo against the spinning hearts background as used previously.<sup id="cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARKhtv_pres-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Granada and Carlton introduced national ITV1 branding to all stations in England and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> on 28 October 2002, the HTV channel identity ceased to be used for presentation. It was replaced by the on-screen name <b>ITV1 Wales</b> and <b>ITV1 West of England</b>. ITV1 Wales still used a variation of the generic theme, with the name <i>Wales</i> consistently present under the ITV1 logo. ITV1 West of England's regional identity was gradually phased out from 2002 onward. Originally, prior to regional programming, an ident featuring the celebrity package was used, with an ITV1 logo placed above a small <i>West of England</i> caption to the left of the screen. In 2004, the regional idents changed to four coloured cubes are seen dotted around a regional scene, with an ITV1 logo and <i>ITV1 for the West of England</i> caption in the bottom right corner. This was replaced in October 2004 by a national ident, consisting of three small ITV cubes above a large '1' cube, with the caption <i>West</i> below. This was one of the last idents for ITV West, as regional idents were abandoned soon after, with the exception of Wales. The HTV brand was retained for local News programmes until Granada and Carlton merged on 2 February 2004 to create <a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a>. The Carlton name appeared on endboards from 2001 until 2004, when it was replaced by a generic <i>ITV Wales</i> or <i>ITV West</i> endboard.<sup id="cite_ref-TVARKitvwest_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARKitvwest-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TVARKitvwales_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARKitvwales-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programmes">Programmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_Wales_%26_West&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_programming">Past programming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_Wales_%26_West&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Past programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Triumph_(1984_film)" title="Arch of Triumph (1984 film)">Arch of Triumph</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_of_the_Britons" title="Arthur of the Britons">Arthur of the Britons</a></i> (1972–73)</li> <li><i>Ballroom</i> (1989)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barry_Welsh_Is_Coming" title="Barry Welsh Is Coming">Barry Welsh Is Coming</a></i> (1996–2004, 2007)</li> <li><i>A Chance to Dance</i> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Definition_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Definition (TV series)">Definition</a></i> (1978–1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garden Club (page does not exist)">Garden Club</a></i> (1991–96, for <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations_(1989_TV_series)" title="Great Expectations (1989 TV series)">Great Expectations</a></i> (1991, co-produced with Primetime Television Ltd. and <a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Domestic_Television" title="Disney–ABC Domestic Television">Walt Disney Pictures</a>)</li> <li><i>Elinor</i> (1980s–1990s)</li> <li><i>Farming Wales</i> (1980s)</li> <li><i>The Front Row</i> (1997–2001)</li> <li><i>Hacio</i> (for S4C, 2000–2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ferret_(TV_series)" title="The Ferret (TV series)">The Ferret</a></i> (1996–2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Inn_(1983_TV_series)" title="Jamaica Inn (1983 TV series)">Jamaica Inn</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i>The Jazz Detective</i> (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jenny%27s_War" title="Jenny's War">Jenny's War</a></i> (1985, co-produced with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keynotes_(British_game_show)" title="Keynotes (British game show)">Keynotes</a></i> (1989–1992)</li> <li><i>The Last Butterfly</i> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lilac_Bus" title="The Lilac Bus">The Lilac Bus</a></i> (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Machinegunner</i> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maigret_(1988_film)" title="Maigret (1988 film)">Maigret</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i>The Marshal</i> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_of_Ballantrae_(1984_film)" title="The Master of Ballantrae (1984 film)">The Master of Ballantrae</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i>Mistress of Suspense</i> (1990–92)</li> <li><i>The Music Game</i> (1992–93, for Channel 4)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuts_and_Bolts_(TV_series)" title="Nuts and Bolts (TV series)">Nuts and Bolts</a></i> (1999–2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Scores" title="Old Scores">Old Scores</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist_(1999_TV_series)" title="Oliver Twist (1999 TV series)">Oliver Twist</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i>On the Road with Elinor</i> (1994–95)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poldark" title="Poldark">Poldark</a></i> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pretenders_(TV_series)" title="Pretenders (TV series)">Pretenders</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robin_of_Sherwood" title="Robin of Sherwood">Robin of Sherwood</a></i> (1984–86)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She-Wolf_of_London_(TV_series)" title="She-Wolf of London (TV series)">She-Wolf of London</a></i> (1990–91)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telltale_(TV_series)" title="Telltale (TV series)">Telltale</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i>To Each His Own</i> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Little_Words_(TV_series)" title="Three Little Words (TV series)">Three Little Words</a></i> (1967–1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Unsuitable_Job_for_a_Woman_(TV_series)" title="An Unsuitable Job for a Woman (TV series)">An Unsuitable Job for a Woman</a></i> (1997–2001)</li> <li><i>Wall of Tyranny</i> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Seven_(TV_series)" title="We Are Seven (TV series)">We Are Seven</a></i> (1989–1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_in_the_World_(British_game_show)" title="Where in the World (British game show)">Where in the World</a></i> (1983–85, for <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Without_Motive" title="Without Motive">Without Motive</a></i> (2000–01)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_He_Loved" title="The Woman He Loved">The Woman He Loved</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_(TV_series)" title="Wycliffe (TV series)">Wycliffe</a></i> (1993–98)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Children's_programmes"><span id="Children.27s_programmes"></span>Children's programmes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_Wales_%26_West&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Children's programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ark" title="Animal Ark">Animal Ark</a></i> (1997–98)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Animal Express</i> (1983)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bimble's Bucket</i> (1996–98)</li> <li><i>The Bubblegum Brigade</i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Budgie_the_Little_Helicopter" title="Budgie the Little Helicopter">Budgie the Little Helicopter</a></i> (1994–96)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Star" title="Captain Star">Captain Star</a></i> (1997–98)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Stones" title="Children of the Stones">Children of the Stones</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clifton_House_Mystery" title="The Clifton House Mystery">The Clifton House Mystery</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Xargle" title="Dr. Xargle">Dr Xargle</a></i> (1997–98)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doombolt_Chase" title="The Doombolt Chase">The Doombolt Chase</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Famous_Five_(1995_TV_series)" title="The Famous Five (1995 TV series)">The Famous Five</a></i> (1990s version, co-produced with <a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">Tyne Tees Television</a>)</li> <li><i>Follow Me…</i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Georgian_House" title="The Georgian House">The Georgian House</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i>The Great Bong</i> (1994–95) (for <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>)</li> <li><i>Haunting Harmony</i> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Labyrinth_(TV_series)" title="Into the Labyrinth (TV series)">Into the Labyrinth</a></i> (1981–82)</li> <li><i>It's Time For Me</i> (1969–70)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Castle_(TV_series)" title="King of the Castle (TV series)">King of the Castle</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kipper_(TV_series)" title="Kipper (TV series)">Kipper the Dog</a></i> (1997–2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Match_Girl#Television" title="The Little Match Girl">The Little Match Girl</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">Orbit</a></i> (1973–74)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Percy_the_Park_Keeper" title="Percy the Park Keeper">Percy the Park Keeper</a></i> (1996–99)</li> <li><i> The Pig Attraction</i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(TV_series)" title="Rainbow (TV series)">Rainbow Toy Shop/Days</a></i> (1994–97)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Treasure_Island_(TV_series)" title="Return to Treasure Island (TV series)">Return to Treasure Island</a></i> (1986, co-produced with Primetime Television Ltd. and <a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Domestic_Television" title="Disney–ABC Domestic Television">Walt Disney Pictures</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rolf%27s_Cartoon_Club" title="Rolf's Cartoon Club">Rolf's Cartoon Club</a></i> (1989–93)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubbish,_King_of_the_Jumble" title="Rubbish, King of the Jumble">Rubbish, King of the Jumble</a></i> (1993–94)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_(TV_serial)" title="Sky (TV serial)">Sky</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Slow_Norris" title="The Slow Norris">The Slow Norris</a></i> (1995–99)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(1995_film)" title="The Snow Queen (1995 film)">The Snow Queen</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen%27s_Revenge" title="The Snow Queen's Revenge">The Snow Queen's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Ten_of_Everything" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Ten of Everything">The Top Ten of Everything</a></i> (1998–2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westway_(TV_series)" title="Westway (TV series)">Westway</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wombles_(1996_TV_series)" title="The Wombles (1996 TV series)">The Wombles</a></i> (1997–98)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Worst_Witch_(1998_TV_series)" title="The Worst Witch (1998 TV series)">The Worst Witch</a></i> (1998–2001)</li> <li><i>The Woozies</i> (1976–77)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Tank_Engine_and_Friends" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends">Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends</a></i> (1988) (Welsh dub of the first two series)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archives">Archives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_Wales_%26_West&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Wales" title="National Library of Wales">National Library of Wales</a> archives hold 200,000 ITV (HTV) film and video items dating from 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_Wales_%26_West&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014220631/http://licensing.ofcom.org.uk/tv-broadcast-licences/current-licensees/channel-3/?a=0">"Channel 3 (ITV)"</a>. Ofcom. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://licensing.ofcom.org.uk/tv-broadcast-licences/current-licensees/channel-3/?a=0">the original</a> on 14 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Channel+3+%28ITV%29&rft.pub=Ofcom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flicensing.ofcom.org.uk%2Ftv-broadcast-licences%2Fcurrent-licensees%2Fchannel-3%2F%3Fa%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_news-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_news_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-23421357">ITV Cymru Wales news shake-up under new Ofcom licence</a> Huw Thomas, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 23 July 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouse" class="citation web cs1">House, Companies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01212160">"ITV Wales and West Group Limited"</a>. <i>Gov.UK</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=ITV+to+merge+regional+newsrooms&rft.date=2007-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F6991206.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisisdevon.co.uk/Westcountry-news-come-Bristol-new-faces/story-11491771-detail/story.html">"Your Westcountry news from Bristol"</a>. This is Devon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Your+Westcountry+news+from+Bristol&rft.pub=This+is+Devon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisdevon.co.uk%2FWestcountry-news-come-Bristol-new-faces%2Fstory-11491771-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/itv-pays19m-for-welsh-studio/157768.article">"ITV pays £19m for Welsh studio | News | Broadcast"</a>. Broadcastnow.co.uk. 10 April 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ITV+pays+%C2%A319m+for+Welsh+studio+%26%23124%3B+News+%26%23124%3B+Broadcast&rft.pub=Broadcastnow.co.uk&rft.date=2006-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastnow.co.uk%2Fitv-pays19m-for-welsh-studio%2F157768.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarry2011" class="citation news cs1">Barry, Sion (19 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/business-in-wales/business-news/2011/10/19/itv-wales-to-decide-on-new-headquarters-91466-29618474/">"ITV Wales to decide on new headquarters"</a>. <i>Western Mail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Mail&rft.atitle=ITV+Wales+to+decide+on+new+headquarters&rft.date=2011-10-19&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Sion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fbusiness-in-wales%2Fbusiness-news%2F2011%2F10%2F19%2Fitv-wales-to-decide-on-new-headquarters-91466-29618474%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/wales/2013-08-21/itv-cymru-wales-to-re-locate-to-cardiff-bay/">"ITV Cymru Wales to re-locate to Cardiff Bay | Wales - ITV News"</a>. ITV.com. 21 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ITV+Cymru+Wales+to+re-locate+to+Cardiff+Bay+%26%23124%3B+Wales+-+ITV+News&rft.date=2013-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fwales%2F2013-08-21%2Fitv-cymru-wales-to-re-locate-to-cardiff-bay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2018" class="citation web cs1">Graham, Russ J (16 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transdiffusion.org/2018/07/16/moving-mountains">"Moving Mountains"</a>. <i>Transdiffusion Broadcasting System</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transdiffusion+Broadcasting+System&rft.atitle=Moving+Mountains&rft.date=2018-07-16&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Russ+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transdiffusion.org%2F2018%2F07%2F16%2Fmoving-mountains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TVARKhtv_pres-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TVARKhtv_pres_31-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111031203321/http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/itv_wales_west/htv_presentation.html">"HTV Presentation"</a>. <i>ITV Wales and the West</i>. <a href="/wiki/TVARK" title="TVARK">TVARK</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/itv_wales_west/htv_presentation.html">the original</a> on 31 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+Wales+and+the+West&rft.atitle=HTV+Presentation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tv-ark.org.uk%2Fitv_wales_west%2Fhtv_presentation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span> Features videos of HTV's idents.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TVARKhtvwest-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TVARKhtvwest_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004150925/http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/itv_wales_west/htvwest_idents.html">"HTV West Idents"</a>. <i>ITV Wales and the West</i>. <a href="/wiki/TVARK" title="TVARK">TVARK</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/itv_wales_west/htvwest_idents.html">the original</a> on 4 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+Wales+and+the+West&rft.atitle=HTV+West+Idents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tv-ark.org.uk%2Fitv_wales_west%2Fhtvwest_idents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span> Contains videos of the regional idents for the west.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TVARKhtvwales-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TVARKhtvwales_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TVARKhtvwales_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120421062326/http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/itv_wales_west/htvwales_idents.html">"HTV Wales Idents"</a>. <i>ITV Wales and the West</i>. <a href="/wiki/TVARK" title="TVARK">TVARK</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/itv_wales_west/htvwales_idents.html">the original</a> on 21 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+Wales+and+the+West&rft.atitle=HTV+Wales+Idents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tv-ark.org.uk%2Fitv_wales_west%2Fhtvwales_idents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span> Contains videos of the regional variations for Wales.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TVARKitvwest-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TVARKitvwest_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120318050146/http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/itv_wales_west/itv1west.html">"ITV West"</a>. <i>ITV Wales and the West</i>. <a href="/wiki/TVARK" title="TVARK">TVARK</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/itv_wales_west/itv1west.html">the original</a> on 18 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+Wales+and+the+West&rft.atitle=ITV+West&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tv-ark.org.uk%2Fitv_wales_west%2Fitv1west.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span> Contains the regional idents used in 2002, and clips of HTV news and its replacement.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TVARKitvwales-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TVARKitvwales_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120318050344/http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/itv_wales_west/itv1wales.html">"ITV Wales"</a>. <i>ITV Wales and the West</i>. <a href="/wiki/TVARK" title="TVARK">TVARK</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/itv_wales_west/itv1wales.html">the original</a> on 18 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+Wales+and+the+West&rft.atitle=ITV+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tv-ark.org.uk%2Fitv_wales_west%2Fitv1wales.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span> Contains videos of ITV Wales presentation and the HTV news and replacement.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401142942/http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1989/07/26/BRM01001/?s=Ballroom%20HTV">"BALLROOM (BALLROOM)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1989/07/26/BRM01001/?s=Ballroom%20HTV">the original</a> on 1 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BALLROOM+%28BALLROOM%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnsource.com%2Fen%2Fshotlist%2FITVProgs%2F1989%2F07%2F26%2FBRM01001%2F%3Fs%3DBallroom%2520HTV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212101356/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/495769">"BFI | Film & TV Database | A CHANCE TO DANCE (1993)"</a>. 12 February 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/495769">the original</a> on 12 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BFI+%26%23124%3B+Film+%26+TV+Database+%26%23124%3B+A+CHANCE+TO+DANCE+%281993%29&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Ftitle%2F495769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226122334/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/19656">"BFI | Film & TV Database | GARDEN CLUB"</a>. 26 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/19656">the original</a> on 26 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BFI+%26%23124%3B+Film+%26+TV+Database+%26%23124%3B+GARDEN+CLUB&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F19656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401093803/http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1992/04/27/JAZ01001/?s=Jazz%20detective%20HTV">"THE JAZZ DETECTIVE (THE JAZZ DETECTIVE)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1992/04/27/JAZ01001/?s=Jazz%20detective%20HTV">the original</a> on 1 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+JAZZ+DETECTIVE+%28THE+JAZZ+DETECTIVE%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnsource.com%2Fen%2Fshotlist%2FITVProgs%2F1992%2F04%2F27%2FJAZ01001%2F%3Fs%3DJazz%2520detective%2520HTV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090129063549/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/435616">"BFI | Film & TV Database | POSLEDNÍ MOTYL (1991)"</a>. 29 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/435616">the original</a> on 29 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BFI+%26%23124%3B+Film+%26+TV+Database+%26%23124%3B+POSLEDN%C3%8D+MOTYL+%281991%29&rft.date=2009-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Ftitle%2F435616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401104353/http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1992/08/17/LBU01001/?s=Lilac%20bus%20HTV">"THE LILAC BUS (THE LILAC BUS)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1992/08/17/LBU01001/?s=Lilac%20bus%20HTV">the original</a> on 1 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+LILAC+BUS+%28THE+LILAC+BUS%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnsource.com%2Fen%2Fshotlist%2FITVProgs%2F1992%2F08%2F17%2FLBU01001%2F%3Fs%3DLilac%2520bus%2520HTV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401101304/http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1976/07/24/MGN00001/?s=Machinegunner%20HTV">"MACHINEGUNNER (MACHINEGUNNER)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1976/07/24/MGN00001/?s=Machinegunner%20HTV">the original</a> on 1 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MACHINEGUNNER+%28MACHINEGUNNER%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnsource.com%2Fen%2Fshotlist%2FITVProgs%2F1976%2F07%2F24%2FMGN00001%2F%3Fs%3DMachinegunner%2520HTV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126071424/http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1993/04/24/MAM01001/?s=Marshal%20HTV">"THE MARSHALL (THE MARSHALL)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1993/04/24/MAM01001/?s=Marshal%20HTV">the original</a> on 26 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+MARSHALL+%28THE+MARSHALL%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnsource.com%2Fen%2Fshotlist%2FITVProgs%2F1993%2F04%2F24%2FMAM01001%2F%3Fs%3DMarshal%2520HTV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212111041/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/21134/">"BFI | Film & TV Database | The MUSIC GAME"</a>. 12 December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/21134/">the original</a> on 12 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BFI+%26%23124%3B+Film+%26+TV+Database+%26%23124%3B+The+MUSIC+GAME&rft.date=2013-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F21134%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401083845/http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1996/10/02/PDK01001/?s=Poldark%20HTV">"POLDARK (POLDARK)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1996/10/02/PDK01001/?s=Poldark%20HTV">the original</a> on 1 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POLDARK+%28POLDARK%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnsource.com%2Fen%2Fshotlist%2FITVProgs%2F1996%2F10%2F02%2FPDK01001%2F%3Fs%3DPoldark%2520HTV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222120213/http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1991/08/05/TEO01001/?s=to%20each%20his%20own%20HTV">"TO EACH HIS OWN (TO EACH HIS OWN)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1991/08/05/TEO01001/?s=to%20each%20his%20own%20HTV">the original</a> on 22 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+EACH+HIS+OWN+%28TO+EACH+HIS+OWN%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnsource.com%2Fen%2Fshotlist%2FITVProgs%2F1991%2F08%2F05%2FTEO01001%2F%3Fs%3Dto%2520each%2520his%2520own%2520HTV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222115844/http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1988/04/19/WOT01001/?s=wall%20of%20tyranny">"WALL OF TYRANNY (WALL OF TYRANNY)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1988/04/19/WOT01001/?s=wall%20of%20tyranny">the original</a> on 22 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WALL+OF+TYRANNY+%28WALL+OF+TYRANNY%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnsource.com%2Fen%2Fshotlist%2FITVProgs%2F1988%2F04%2F19%2FWOT01001%2F%3Fs%3Dwall%2520of%2520tyranny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903203759/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/28567">"BFI | Film & TV Database | ANIMAL ARK"</a>. 3 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/28567">the original</a> on 3 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BFI+%26%23124%3B+Film+%26+TV+Database+%26%23124%3B+ANIMAL+ARK&rft.date=2011-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F28567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150105180053/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b6ec80e8e">"Animal Express (1983) | BFI"</a>. 5 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b6ec80e8e">the original</a> on 5 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animal+Express+%281983%29+%26%23124%3B+BFI&rft.date=2015-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexplore.bfi.org.uk%2F4ce2b6ec80e8e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126065705/http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1993/12/30/HHM01001/?s=Haunting%20harmony">"HAUNTING HARMONY (HAUNTING HARMONY)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITVProgs/1993/12/30/HHM01001/?s=Haunting%20harmony">the original</a> on 26 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HAUNTING+HARMONY+%28HAUNTING+HARMONY%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnsource.com%2Fen%2Fshotlist%2FITVProgs%2F1993%2F12%2F30%2FHHM01001%2F%3Fs%3DHaunting%2520harmony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140633/https://www.library.wales/collections/learn-more/the-national-screen-and-sound-archive-of-wales/audio-visual-collections/itv/">"Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru - The National Library of Wales: ITV"</a>. <i>www.library.wales</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.library.wales/collections/learn-more/the-national-screen-and-sound-archive-of-wales/audio-visual-collections/itv/">the original</a> on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.library.wales&rft.atitle=Llyfrgell+Genedlaethol+Cymru+-+The+National+Library+of+Wales%3A+ITV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.wales%2Fcollections%2Flearn-more%2Fthe-national-screen-and-sound-archive-of-wales%2Faudio-visual-collections%2Fitv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AITV+Wales+%26+West" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_Wales_%26_West&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/wales">ITV Cymru Wales</a> at <a href="/wiki/Itv.com" title="Itv.com">itv.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/walesprogrammes">ITV Cymru Wales programmes</a> at <a href="/wiki/Itv.com" title="Itv.com">itv.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/west">ITV West</a> at <a href="/wiki/Itv.com" title="Itv.com">itv.com</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #00C0C0 ;"><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> regional services </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Service_for_Wales_and_the_West" title="Independent Television Service for Wales and the West">Independent Television Service<br />for South Wales and the West</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> South Wales & West of England </b><br /><i>405-line VHF</i><br />20 May 1968 – 3 January 1985<br />as <b>HTV</b> (general service) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Closed </b><br /><div style="font-size:90%">405-line service withdrawn</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Service_for_Wales_and_the_West" title="Independent Television Service for Wales and the West">Independent Television Service<br />Teledu Cymru</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Wales </b><br />20 May 1968 – 31 December 2013<br />as <b>HTV Cymru Wales</b> & <b>ITV Wales</b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Cymru_Wales" title="ITV Cymru Wales">ITV Cymru Wales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>New service </b><br /><div style="font-size:90%">625-line service introduced</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> West of England </b><br /><i>625-line UHF and (from 1998) digital</i><br />30 May 1970 – 31 December 2013<br />as <b>HTV West</b> & <b>ITV West</b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/ITV_West_Country" title="ITV West Country">ITV West Country</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ITV" title="Template:ITV"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ITV" title="Template talk:ITV"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ITV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ITV"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ITV" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">ITV</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ITV_channels" title="List of ITV channels">Channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Current" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0"><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV <i>(network)</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV1_HD" title="ITV1 HD">ITV1 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital_Channels" title="ITV Digital Channels">ITV Digital Channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV2" title="ITV2">ITV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV3" title="ITV3">ITV3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV4" title="ITV4">ITV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVBe" title="ITVBe">ITVBe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios" title="ITV Studios">ITV Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Choice" title="ITV Choice">ITV Choice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITV" title="CITV">CITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Box_Office" title="ITV Box Office">ITV Box Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Encore" title="ITV Encore">ITV Encore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_News_Channel" title="ITV News Channel">ITV News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Play" title="ITV Play">ITV Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Select" title="ITV Select">ITV Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Sport_Channel" title="ITV Sport Channel">ITV Sport Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merit_(TV_channel)" title="Merit (TV channel)">Merit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S2_(TV_channel)" title="S2 (TV channel)">S2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV2" title="STV2">STV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JML_Direct_TV#JML_Store" title="JML Direct TV">The Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV2" title="UTV2">UTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Three" title="Virgin Media Three">UTV Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV Group plc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Television" title="Alpha Television">Alpha Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Communications" title="Carlton Communications">Carlton Communications plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_plc" title="Granada plc">Granada plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios_Home_Entertainment#2_Entertain/BBC_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="BBC Studios Home Entertainment">Video Collection International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios#Distribution" title="ITV Studios">Pickwick Video Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rank_Organisation" title="The Rank Organisation">The Rank Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Film_Distributors" title="General Film Distributors">General Film Distributors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_%26_Dean_Ireland" title="Pearl & Dean Ireland">Carlton Screen Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital" title="ITV Digital">ITV Digital Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trident_Television" title="Trident Television">Trident Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Broadcasting" title="News Broadcasting">UTV Media plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire-Tyne_Tees_Television" title="Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television">Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%">Divisions,<br />brands and<br />services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios" title="ITV Studios">ITV Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios_Australia" title="ITV Studios Australia">ITV Studios Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Yard" title="12 Yard">12 Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Talk_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Talk Productions">Big Talk Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattleya_(production_company)" title="Cattleya (production company)">Cattleya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartswood_Films" title="Hartswood Films">Hartswood Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Screen" title="Mammoth Screen">Mammoth Screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multistory_Media" title="Multistory Media">Multistory Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Scientific_Films" title="Oxford Scientific Films">Oxford Scientific Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_(production_company)" title="Potato (production company)">Potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Television" title="So Television">So Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twofour" title="Twofour">Twofour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Productions" title="World Productions">World Productions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITV" title="CITV">CITV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LittleBe" title="LittleBe">LittleBe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Daytime" title="ITV Daytime">ITV Daytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Food" title="ITV Food">ITV Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_News" title="ITV News">ITV News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITN" title="ITN">ITN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Weather" title="ITV Weather">ITV Weather</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Sport" title="ITV Sport">ITV Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itv.com" title="Itv.com">itv.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BritBox" title="BritBox">BritBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Studios" title="STV Studios">STV Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friends_Reunited" title="Friends Reunited">Friends Reunited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Day" title="ITV Day">ITV Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital" title="ITV Digital">ITV Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Local" title="ITV Local">ITV Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Play" title="ITV Play">ITV Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Schools" title="ITV Schools">ITV Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.tv" title="U.tv">u.tv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ITV_regions" title="List of ITV regions">ITV<br /><i>(network)</i><br />franchises<br />and<br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">National<br />franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">Breakfast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV-am" title="TV-am">TV-am</a> (1983–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMTV" title="GMTV">GMTV</a> (1993–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Breakfast" title="ITV Breakfast">ITV Breakfast</a> (2010–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">Teletext</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ORACLE_(teletext)" title="ORACLE (teletext)">ORACLE</a> (1974–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_Ltd." title="Teletext Ltd.">Teletext Ltd.</a> (1993–2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Current<br />regional<br />franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">ITV plc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Border" title="ITV Border">Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Channel_Television" title="ITV Channel Television">Channel TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Cymru_Wales" title="ITV Cymru Wales">Cymru Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_London" title="ITV London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">Tyne Tees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_West_Country" title="ITV West Country">West Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">STV Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Television" title="Scottish Television">STV Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grampian_Television" title="Grampian Television">STV North</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Former<br />regional<br />franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">"Big 4 / 5"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Weekend_TV" title="ABC Weekend TV">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Television" title="Associated Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated-Rediffusion" title="Associated-Rediffusion">Rediffusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Service_for_Wales_and_the_West" title="Independent Television Service for Wales and the West">ITSWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">ITV Westcountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Television" title="Southern Television">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_South_West" title="Television South West">TSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_South" title="Television South">TVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Wales_and_the_West" title="Television Wales and the West">TWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westward_Television" title="Westward Television">Westward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_West_and_North_Television" title="Wales West and North Television">WWN/Teledu Cymru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Unsuccessful<br />franchise bids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CPV-TV" title="CPV-TV">CPV-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemsley-Winnick_Television" title="Kemsley-Winnick Television">Kemsley-Winnick Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_Pictures#North_West_Television_franchise_bid" title="Lime Pictures">North West Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Non-franchise<br />regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Thames_Valley" title="ITV Thames Valley">ITV Thames Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees_%26_Border" title="ITV Tyne Tees & Border">ITV Tyne Tees & Border</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%">Timelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Franchises<br />and regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ABC_Weekend_TV" title="Timeline of ABC Weekend TV">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Anglia_Television" title="Timeline of Anglia Television">Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ATV" title="Timeline of ATV">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Border_Television" title="Timeline of Border Television">Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Carlton_Television" title="Timeline of Carlton Television">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Central_Independent_Television" title="Timeline of Central Independent Television">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Channel_Television" title="Timeline of Channel Television">Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Grampian_Television" title="Timeline of Grampian Television">Grampian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Granada_Television" title="Timeline of Granada Television">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_HTV_West" title="Timeline of HTV West">HTV West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITV_in_Wales" title="Timeline of ITV in Wales">ITV in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_London_Weekend_Television" title="Timeline of London Weekend Television">LWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Meridian_Broadcasting" title="Timeline of Meridian Broadcasting">Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Scottish_Television" title="Timeline of Scottish Television">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Southern_Television" title="Timeline of Southern Television">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Thames_Television" title="Timeline of Thames Television">Thames & Associated-Rediffusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_TSW" title="Timeline of TSW">TSW & Westward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_TV-am" title="Timeline of TV-am">TV-am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_TVS" title="Timeline of TVS">TVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Tyne_Tees_Television" title="Timeline of Tyne Tees Television">Tyne Tees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Ulster_Television" title="Timeline of Ulster Television">UTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Westcountry_Television" title="Timeline of Westcountry Television">Westcountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Yorkshire_Television" title="Timeline of Yorkshire Television">Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITV" title="Timeline of ITV">ITV <i>(network)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_children%27s_television_on_ITV" title="Timeline of children's television on ITV">ITV children's TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITV_Digital_Channels" title="Timeline of ITV Digital Channels">ITV Digital Channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITV_News" title="Timeline of ITV News">ITV News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITN" title="Timeline of ITN">ITN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_regional_news_on_ITV" title="Timeline of regional news on ITV">Regional news</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITV_Sport" title="Timeline of ITV Sport">ITV Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%">Regulators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a> (1954–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> (1972–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Commission" title="Independent Television Commission">ITC</a> (1991–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> (2003–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freely" title="Freely">Freely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freesat" title="Freesat">Freesat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ITV" title="History of ITV">History of ITV <i>(network)</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ITV_television_idents" title="History of ITV television idents">Idents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Emergency_National_Service" title="ITV Emergency National Service">ITV Emergency National Service (1968)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Telethon" title="ITV Telethon">ITV Telethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Network" title="Night Network">Night Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Nightscreen" title="ITV Nightscreen">ITV Nightscreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ITV_journalists_and_newsreaders" title="List of ITV journalists and newsreaders">Journalists and newsreaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_programmes_broadcast_by_ITV" title="List of television programmes broadcast by ITV">Programmes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_programmes_broadcast_by_ITV2" title="List of television programmes broadcast by ITV2">ITV2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_House" title="Television House">Television House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_advertising_operations" title="ITV advertising operations">ITV advertising operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_50" title="ITV 50">ITV 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginx_TV" title="Ginx TV">Ginx TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3SixtyMedia" title="3SixtyMedia">3SixtyMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibi" title="Quibi">Quibi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #D0E0E0;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:ITV_(TV_network)" title="Category:ITV (TV network)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carlton_Communications" style="autocollapse;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carlton_Communications" title="Template:Carlton Communications"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carlton_Communications" title="Template talk:Carlton Communications"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carlton_Communications" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carlton Communications"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carlton_Communications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Communications" title="Carlton Communications">Carlton Communications</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ITV franchisees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Carlton Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton London</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">Carlton Westcountry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carlton digital channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Cinema_(TV_channel)" title="Carlton Cinema (TV channel)">Carlton Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Food_Network" title="Carlton Food Network">Carlton Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Kids" title="Carlton Kids">Carlton Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Select" title="Carlton Select">Carlton Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_World" title="Carlton World">Carlton World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlton Publishing Group">Carlton Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Screen_Advertising" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlton Screen Advertising">Carlton Screen Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital" title="ITV Digital">ITV Digital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_P._Green" title="Michael P. Green">Michael P. Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_in_Wales" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Wales" title="Template:Television in Wales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Wales" title="Template talk:Television in Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_in_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Wales" title="Television in Wales">Television</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels<br />and<br />services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_One_Wales" title="BBC One Wales">BBC One Wales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_Wales" title="BBC Two Wales">BBC Two Wales</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_2W" title="BBC 2W">BBC 2W</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/ITV_Cymru_Wales" title="ITV Cymru Wales">ITV Cymru Wales</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Wales_West_and_North_Television" title="Wales West and North Television">WWN</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Television_Wales_and_the_West" title="Television Wales and the West">TWW</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Service_for_Wales_and_the_West" title="Independent Television Service for Wales and the West">ITSWW</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harlech/HTV/ITV Wales & West</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cyw" title="Cyw">Cyw</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stwnsh" title="Stwnsh">Stwnsh</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sbectel" title="Sbectel">Sbectel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Planed_Plant" title="Planed Plant">Planed Plant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/S4C_Dau" title="S4C Dau">S4C2</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roath_Lock" title="Roath Lock">Roath Lock</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Cardiff" title="Broadcasting House, Cardiff">Broadcasting House, Cardiff</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Upper_Boat_Studios" title="Upper Boat Studios">Upper Boat Studios</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transmitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arfon_transmitting_station" title="Arfon transmitting station">Arfon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaenplwyf_transmitting_station" title="Blaenplwyf transmitting station">Blaenplwyf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_transmitting_station" title="Carmel transmitting station">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilvey_Hill_transmitting_station" title="Kilvey Hill transmitting station">Kilvey Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanddona_transmitting_station" title="Llanddona transmitting station">Llanddona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Mountain_transmitting_station" title="Long Mountain transmitting station">Long Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moel-y-Parc_transmitting_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Moel-y-Parc transmitting station">Moel-y-Parc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preseli_transmitting_station" title="Preseli transmitting station">Preseli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenvoe_transmitting_station" title="Wenvoe transmitting station">Wenvoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Hilary_transmitting_station" title="St Hilary transmitting station">St Hilary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Television_in_Wales" title="Category:Television in Wales">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_television_in_Wales" title="Timeline of television in Wales">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITV_in_Wales" title="Timeline of ITV in Wales">ITV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_in_Cardiff" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Media_in_Cardiff" title="Template:Media in Cardiff"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Media_in_Cardiff" title="Template talk:Media in Cardiff"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Media_in_Cardiff" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Media in Cardiff"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_in_Cardiff" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Cardiff" title="Media in Cardiff">Media in Cardiff</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television and<br />film production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspect_Television" title="Aspect Television">Aspect Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Wolf_(production_company)" title="Bad Wolf (production company)">Bad Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_TV_Swansea" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay TV Swansea">Bay TV Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Cymru_Wales" title="ITV Cymru Wales">ITV Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a></li> <li>Cardiff Uni TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_TV" title="Cardiff TV">Made in Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Cardiff" title="Broadcasting House, Cardiff">Broadcasting House, Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roath_Lock" title="Roath Lock">BBC Roath Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Cymru" title="BAFTA Cymru">BAFTA Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartswood_Films" title="Hartswood Films">Hartswood Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calon_(TV_production_company)" title="Calon (TV production company)">Calon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Film_Festival" title="Cardiff Film Festival">Cardiff Film Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television<br />series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torchwood" title="Torchwood">Torchwood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sarah_Jane_Adventures" title="The Sarah Jane Adventures">The Sarah Jane Adventures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Class_(2016_TV_series)" title="Class (2016 TV series)">Class</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caerdydd_(TV_series)" title="Caerdydd (TV series)">Caerdydd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Being_Human_(British_TV_series)" title="Being Human (British TV series)">Being Human</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2009_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crash (2009 TV series)">Crash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merlin_(2008_TV_series)" title="Merlin (2008 TV series)">Merlin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(TV_series)" title="Sherlock (TV series)">Sherlock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Upstairs_Downstairs_(2010_TV_series)" title="Upstairs Downstairs (2010 TV series)">Upstairs Downstairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casualty_(TV_series)" title="Casualty (TV series)">Casualty</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pobol_y_Cwm" title="Pobol y Cwm">Pobol y Cwm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(TV_series)" title="Atlantis (TV series)">Atlantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wizards_vs_Aliens" title="Wizards vs Aliens">Wizards vs Aliens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alys_(TV_series)" title="Alys (TV series)">Alys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_My_Skin_(TV_series)" title="In My Skin (TV series)">In My Skin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Dark_Materials_(TV_series)" title="His Dark Materials (TV series)">His Dark Materials</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gavin_%26_Stacey" title="Gavin & Stacey">Gavin & Stacey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satellite_City" title="Satellite City">Satellite City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_Hopes_(British_TV_series)" title="High Hopes (British TV series)">High Hopes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sex_Education_(TV_series)" title="Sex Education (TV series)">Sex Education</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News and factual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Wales_Today" title="BBC Wales Today">BBC Wales Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hospital_24/7" title="Hospital 24/7">Hospital 24/7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newyddion" title="Newyddion">Newyddion S4C</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wales_at_Six" title="Wales at Six">ITV News: Wales at Six</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_News" title="Cardiff News">#CardiffNews</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CF99" title="CF99">CF99</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Valleys_(TV_series)" title="The Valleys (TV series)">The Valleys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Quiz shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Only_Connect" title="Only Connect">Only Connect</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/SuperTed" title="SuperTed">SuperTed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fireman_Sam" title="Fireman Sam">Fireman Sam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Tracy_Beaker_(TV_series)" title="The Story of Tracy Beaker (TV series)">The Story of Tracy Beaker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wil_Cwac_Cwac" title="Wil Cwac Cwac">Wil Cwac Cwac</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stwnsh" title="Stwnsh">Stwnsh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Dracula" title="Young Dracula">Young Dracula</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Bay_(1959_film)" title="Tiger Bay (1959 film)">Tiger Bay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_Traffic" title="Human Traffic">Human Traffic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Contractor_(2007_film)" title="The Contractor (2007 film)">The Contractor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flick_(2008_film)" title="Flick (2008 film)">Flick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skellig_(film)" title="Skellig (film)">Skellig</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patagonia_(film)" title="Patagonia (film)">Patagonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_I_Am" title="The Big I Am">The Big I Am</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panic_Button_(2011_film)" title="Panic Button (2011 film)">Panic Button</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Killer_Elite_(film)" title="Killer Elite (film)">Killer Elite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prevenge" title="Prevenge">Prevenge</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Press</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Western_Mail_(Wales)" title="Western Mail (Wales)">Western Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Echo" title="South Wales Echo">South Wales Echo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Echo#Echo_Extra" title="South Wales Echo">Echo Extra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Y_Dinesydd" title="Y Dinesydd">Y Dinesydd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gair_Rhydd" title="Gair Rhydd">Gair Rhydd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metro_(British_newspaper)" title="Metro (British newspaper)">Metro</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Wales" title="BBC Radio Wales">BBC Radio Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru" title="BBC Radio Cymru">BBC Radio Cymru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru_2" title="BBC Radio Cymru 2">Cymru 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_South_Wales" title="Capital South Wales">Capital South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_Radio_Wales" title="Nation Radio Wales">Nation Radio Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart Wales">Heart South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xpress_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Xpress Radio">Xpress Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Cardiff" title="Radio Cardiff">Radio Cardiff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_Wales#WalesOnline" title="Media Wales">WalesOnline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Wales#CardiffOnline" title="Media Wales">CardiffOnline</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Media_Wales#Pizzaman" title="Media Wales">Pizzaman</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Cardiff" title="Category:Mass media in Cardiff">category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_and_industry_of_Cardiff" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_and_industry_of_Cardiff" title="Template:Economy and industry of Cardiff"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_and_industry_of_Cardiff" title="Template talk:Economy and industry of Cardiff"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_and_industry_of_Cardiff" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy and industry of Cardiff"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_and_industry_of_Cardiff" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cardiff" title="Economy of Cardiff">Economy and industry of Cardiff</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company and<br />organisation<br />headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/118_118_(UK)" title="118 118 (UK)">118 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Group" title="Admiral Group">Admiral Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Cymru Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brains_Brewery" title="Brains Brewery">Brains Brewery</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Coffee_1" title="Coffee 1">Coffee 1</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Heliport" title="Cardiff Heliport">Cardiff Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark%27s_Pies" title="Clark's Pies">Clark's Pies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cube_Interactive" title="Cube Interactive">Cube Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IQE" title="IQE">IQE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Cymru_Wales" title="ITV Cymru Wales">ITV Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Hodge_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Hodge Bank">Julian Hodge Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Wales" title="Media Wales">Media Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAT_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NAT Group">NAT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacocks_(clothing)" title="Peacocks (clothing)">Peacocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placid_Casual" title="Placid Casual">Placid Casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_Building_Society" title="Principality Building Society">Principality Building Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barcud_Derwen_Group" title="The Barcud Derwen Group">The Barcud Derwen Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJEC_(exam_board)" title="WJEC (exam board)">WJEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Social_Partners_Unit" title="Wales Social Partners Unit">Wales Social Partners Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_National_Opera" title="Welsh National Opera">Welsh National Opera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company and<br />organisation major<br />locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atradius" title="Atradius">Atradius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Gas" title="British Gas">British Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CELSA_Group" title="CELSA Group">CELSA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eversheds_Sutherland" title="Eversheds Sutherland">Eversheds Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBOS" title="HBOS">HBOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_%26_General" title="Legal & General">Legal & General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Lloyds Banking Group">Lloyds Banking Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redrow_Homes" class="mw-redirect" title="Redrow Homes">Redrow Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swalec" class="mw-redirect" title="Swalec">Swalec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_AA" title="The AA">The AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurich Insurance">Zurich Insurance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major public<br />sector employers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_and_Vale_College" title="Cardiff and Vale College">Cardiff and Vale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_and_Vale_University_Health_Board" title="Cardiff and Vale University Health Board">Cardiff and Vale University Health Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bus" title="Cardiff Bus">Cardiff Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Council" title="Cardiff Council">Cardiff Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University">Cardiff Metropolitan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companies_House" title="Companies House">Companies House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Revenue_%26_Customs" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Revenue & Customs">HM Revenue & Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Wales" title="NHS Wales">NHS Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senedd_Commission" title="Senedd Commission">Senedd Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glamorgan" title="University of Glamorgan">University of Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Centre,_Cardiff" title="Capitol Centre, Cardiff">Capitol Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Quarter_(Cardiff)" title="Castle Quarter (Cardiff)">Castle Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Central_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff Central Market">Central Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Cardiff#Retail_parks" title="List of places in Cardiff">Retail Parks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bay_Retail_Park" title="Cardiff Bay Retail Park">Cardiff Bay Retail Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leckwith_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Leckwith Development">Capital Retail Park</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hayes" title="The Hayes">The Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howells_(department_store)" title="Howells (department store)">Howells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Arcade" title="Queens Arcade">Queens Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_David%27s,_Cardiff" title="St David's, Cardiff">St David's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_arcades_in_Cardiff" title="List of shopping arcades in Cardiff">Victorian Arcades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Hotel,_Cardiff" title="Angel Hotel, Cardiff">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copthorne_Hotel_Cardiff-Caerdydd" class="mw-redirect" title="Copthorne Hotel Cardiff-Caerdydd">Copthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastside,_Cardiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastside, Cardiff">Eastside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Exchange" title="Coal Exchange">Exchange Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Cardiff" title="Hilton Cardiff">Hilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Marriott_Hotel" title="Cardiff Marriott Hotel">Marriott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid_Quay" title="Mermaid Quay">Mermaid Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_Centre" title="Red Dragon Centre">Red Dragon Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hotel,_Cardiff" title="Royal Hotel, Cardiff">Royal Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_David%27s_Hotel_%26_Spa" class="mw-redirect" title="St David's Hotel & Spa">St David's Hotel & Spa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regeneration<br />& development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bay" title="Cardiff Bay">Cardiff Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bay_Development_Corporation" title="Cardiff Bay Development Corporation">Cardiff Bay Development Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_International_Pool" title="Cardiff International Pool">Cardiff International Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_International_Sports_Village" title="Cardiff International Sports Village">Cardiff International Sports Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Start" title="Cardiff Start">Cardiff Start-Ups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leckwith_development" title="Leckwith development">Leckwith development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_David%27s,_Cardiff#Second_phase_(St_David's_2)" title="St David's, Cardiff">St David's 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bay#Cardiff_Bay_Visitor_Centre" title="Cardiff Bay">Cardiff Bay Visitor Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Castle" title="Cardiff Castle">Cardiff Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Story" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff Story">Cardiff Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell_Coch" title="Castell Coch">Castell Coch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insole_Court" title="Insole Court">Insole Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_Cardiff" title="National Museum Cardiff">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senedd_building" title="Senedd building">Senedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Fagans_National_Museum_of_History" title="St Fagans National Museum of History">St Fagans National Museum of History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techniquest" title="Techniquest">Techniquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Millennium_Centre" title="Wales Millennium Centre">Wales Millennium Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Big_Weekend" title="Cardiff Big Weekend">Cardiff Big Weekend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">1958 Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Rugby_Champions_Cup" title="European Rugby Champions Cup">European Rugby Champions Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup" title="Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1991 Rugby World Cup">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1999 Rugby World Cup">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2007 Rugby World Cup">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2015 Rugby World Cup">2015</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Eisteddfod" class="mw-redirect" title="National Eisteddfod">National Eisteddfod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_Championship" title="Six Nations Championship">Six Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsunami_Relief_Cardiff" title="Tsunami Relief Cardiff">Tsunami Relief Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdd_Eisteddfod" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdd Eisteddfod">Urdd Eisteddfod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Rally_GB" title="Wales Rally GB">Wales Rally GB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparks_in_the_Park" title="Sparks in the Park">Sparks in the Park (Round Table Fireworks)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Forever_-_The_Tribute_Concert" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Forever - The Tribute Concert">Michael Forever - The Tribute Concert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th and 20th centuries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Wales" title="Bank of Wales">Bank of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Docks" title="Cardiff Docks">Cardiff Docks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Stuart_Square" title="Mount Stuart Square">Mount Stuart Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Exchange" title="Coal Exchange">Coal Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curran_Steels" title="Curran Steels">Curran Steels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamorganshire_Canal" title="Glamorganshire Canal">Glamorganshire Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_coalfield" class="mw-redirect" title="South Wales coalfield">South Wales coalfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taff_Vale_Railway" title="Taff Vale Railway">Taff Vale Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Bay" title="Tiger Bay">Tiger Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox 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