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Shein - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Registration in Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Registration_in_Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2020–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Expansion_in_North_America_and_potential_IPO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_in_North_America_and_potential_IPO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Expansion in North America and potential IPO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_in_North_America_and_potential_IPO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawsuits_with_Temu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawsuits_with_Temu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Lawsuits with Temu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawsuits_with_Temu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Marketing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Manufacturing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lobbying" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lobbying"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lobbying</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lobbying-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tax_treatment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tax_treatment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tax treatment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tax_treatment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tax treatment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tax_treatment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tax_evasion_accusations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tax_evasion_accusations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tax evasion accusations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tax_evasion_accusations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Environmental_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Environmental impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unsafe_chemical_exposure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unsafe_chemical_exposure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Unsafe chemical exposure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unsafe_chemical_exposure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labor_law_violations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_law_violations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Labor law violations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_law_violations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO_certification_claim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_certification_claim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>ISO certification claim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_certification_claim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-modern_slavery_reporting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-modern_slavery_reporting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Anti-modern slavery reporting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-modern_slavery_reporting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Commission_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Commission_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>European Commission investigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Commission_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>French investigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xinjiang_cotton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xinjiang_cotton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Xinjiang cotton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xinjiang_cotton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intellectual_property_infringement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intellectual_property_infringement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>Intellectual property infringement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intellectual_property_infringement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Design_theft_accusations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_theft_accusations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9.1</span> <span>Design theft accusations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design_theft_accusations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data_security_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_security_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>Data security concerns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_security_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-App_prohibition_in_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#App_prohibition_in_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.11</span> <span>App prohibition in India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-App_prohibition_in_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_for_offensive_images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_for_offensive_images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.12</span> <span>Criticism for offensive images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_for_offensive_images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shein</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%86" title="شي إن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شي إن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein_(soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9)" title="Shein (société) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shein (société)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%89%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="쉬인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쉬인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein_(perusahaan)" title="Shein (perusahaan) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shein (perusahaan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein_(azienda)" title="Shein (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shein (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%86%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بازاری ئۆنڵاینی شی ین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بازاری ئۆنڵاینی شی ین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein_(f%C3%B6retag)" title="Shein (företag) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shein (företag)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shein" title="Shein – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Shein" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="希音 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107377209#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Shein</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shein_Logo_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Shein_Logo_2017.svg/250px-Shein_Logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Shein_Logo_2017.svg/330px-Shein_Logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Shein_Logo_2017.svg/500px-Shein_Logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">希音</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ZZKKO</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">Retail</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">October 2008<span class="noprint">; 16 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2008-10</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Chris Xu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">112 Robinson Road, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Xu_(entrepreneur)" title="Chris Xu (entrepreneur)">Chris Xu</a> (Founder & <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<br />Leigh Gui (<a href="/wiki/Chief_financial_officer" title="Chief financial officer">CFO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$32 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">16,000+ (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Roadget Business Pte. Ltd.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MOTF<br />ROMWE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shein.com/">shein<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107377209#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EconomistNov2024_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomistNov2024-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Shein</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">希音</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Xīyīn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄒㄧ ㄧㄣ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Hsi<sup>1</sup>-yin<sup>1</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Si-yin</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ɕí.ín]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">hei1 jam1</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shein</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8f\/En-us-Shein.oga\/En-us-Shein.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Shein.oga"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-Shein.oga/En-us-Shein.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Shein.oga" title="File:En-us-Shein.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">SHEE</span>-in</i></a>; styled as <b>SHEIN</b>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">希音</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Xīyīn</span></i>) is a global e-commerce platform specializing in <a href="/wiki/Fast_fashion" title="Fast fashion">fast fashion</a>. While the company primarily focuses on women's clothing, it also offers men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, makeup, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. Shein mainly targets <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/America" class="mw-redirect" title="America">America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> along with other consumer markets worldwide. </p><p>Founded in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, China, in October 2008 as <b>ZZKKO</b> by entrepreneur Chris Xu, Shein grew to become the world's largest fashion retailer as of 2022. The company is currently headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. </p><p>Known for selling relatively inexpensive apparel, Shein's success has been credited to its popularity among younger <a href="/wiki/Millennial" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennial">Millennial</a> and older <a href="/wiki/Generation_Z" title="Generation Z">Generation Z</a> consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-PRS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was initially compared to a <a href="/wiki/Drop_shipping" title="Drop shipping">drop shipping</a> business, as it was not involved in design and manufacturing, instead sourcing products from the wholesale clothing market in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 2012, Shein began to establish its own supply chain system, transforming itself into a fully integrated retailer.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has established its supply chain in Guangzhou with a network of more than 3,000 suppliers as of 2022. However, it has faced controversy due to the reports of Chinese <a href="/wiki/Sweatshop" title="Sweatshop">sweatshops</a> and child labor.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, the company moved its headquarters from China to Singapore for regulatory, international expansion, and financial reasons – while keeping its supply chains and warehouses in China.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, Shein generated US$32 billion in revenue, with about US$50 billion forecasted for 2024 – nearly as much as established retailers <a href="/wiki/Zara_(retailer)" title="Zara (retailer)">Zara</a> and <a href="/wiki/H%26M" title="H&M">H&M</a> combined.<sup id="cite_ref-EconomistNov2024_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomistNov2024-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shein was valued at $100 billion after a funding round in April 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i> and others, Shein's business model has benefitted from the <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China–United States trade war</a>, particularly with regard to <a href="/wiki/De_minimis#Duties_and_taxes_on_imports" title="De minimis">customs tax advantages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, Shein has found itself in the middle of trademark disputes, lawsuits involving competitors, <a href="/wiki/Safety_standards" title="Safety standards">product safety</a> concerns, as well as accusations of <a href="/wiki/Tax_evasion" title="Tax evasion">tax evasion</a> and being involved in labor law and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> violations.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may <b>require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a></b> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. The specific problem is: <b>duplications, conflicting numbers, timeline jumps. Not a cohesive text.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shein" title="Special:EditPage/Shein">improve this section</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008–2012:_founding_and_early_business_model"><span id="2008.E2.80.932012:_founding_and_early_business_model"></span>2008–2012: founding and early business model</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2008–2012: founding and early business model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shein, originally named ZZKKO, was founded in China in 2008 by entrepreneur and <a href="/wiki/Search_engine_optimization" title="Search engine optimization">search engine optimization</a> (SEO) marketing specialist <a href="/wiki/Chris_Xu_(entrepreneur)" title="Chris Xu (entrepreneur)">Chris Xu</a> (Xu Yangtian).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Information on Xu's educational and career background remains elusive as of 2022, with sources conflicting on details of his biography. According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, some sources have described him as a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese-American</a> who graduated from <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a> (GWU). However, other sources indicate that Xu was born in 1984 in <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> province, and was educated at <a href="/wiki/Qingdao_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Qingdao University of Science and Technology">Qingdao University of Science and Technology</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> notes that Xu is depicted in Chinese media coverage as an average student of <a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_China" title="Poverty in China">poor origins</a>. Shein has insisted that Xu was born in China.<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The website SheInside.com was registered in March 2011, advertising itself as "a worldwide leading wedding dress company", although it sold general womenswear as well.<sup id="cite_ref-wired-vara_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-vara-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company acquired its items from Guangzhou's wholesale clothing market, which is a central hub to many of the company's garment manufacturers and markets. </p><p>At the time, Shein had no involvement in the design or production of the garments; it functioned similarly to a <a href="/wiki/Drop_shipping" title="Drop shipping">drop shipping</a> firm, which sells items from third-party wholesalers directly to international customers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012–2019:_rebranding_and_retailer_status"><span id="2012.E2.80.932019:_rebranding_and_retailer_status"></span>2012–2019: rebranding and retailer status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2012–2019: rebranding and retailer status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shein made their products available in Spain, France, Russia, Italy, and Germany in the early 2010s; in addition to selling women's clothing, the company sells cosmetics, shoes, purses, and jewelry.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the company established the current website and began using social media marketing by collaborating with fashion bloggers for giveaways and advertising items on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, Instagram, and <a href="/wiki/Pinterest" title="Pinterest">Pinterest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Shein acquired Romwe, a <a href="/wiki/E-commerce_in_China" title="E-commerce in China">Chinese e-commerce</a> retailer, making it a "fully integrated retailer." By 2016, the company had 100 employees and had already established its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>. The firm's name changed again in 2015 from <b>Sheinside</b> to <b>Shein</b>, claiming that it needed a name that was simpler to remember and easy to find online.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2016, Xu gathered a team of 800 designers and prototype makers that manufactured Shein-branded clothing. The company began improving its supply chain, excluding vendors that provided low-quality items or photos.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Registration_in_Singapore">Registration in Singapore</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Registration in Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, Singapore-registered Roadget Business Pte listed Chris Xu and others as representatives. By 2021, Chinese corporate filing shows that Shein de-registered its main business, Nanjing Top Plus Information Technology Co Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Singapore filings reportedly shows Roadget as the legal entity operating Shein's global website and owns Shein's trademarks.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–present"><span id="2020.E2.80.93present"></span>2020–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2020–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Venta_de_ropa_SHEIN_en_Tianguis_en_Huejotzingo_Mexico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Venta_de_ropa_SHEIN_en_Tianguis_en_Huejotzingo_Mexico.jpg/250px-Venta_de_ropa_SHEIN_en_Tianguis_en_Huejotzingo_Mexico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Venta_de_ropa_SHEIN_en_Tianguis_en_Huejotzingo_Mexico.jpg/330px-Venta_de_ropa_SHEIN_en_Tianguis_en_Huejotzingo_Mexico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Venta_de_ropa_SHEIN_en_Tianguis_en_Huejotzingo_Mexico.jpg/500px-Venta_de_ropa_SHEIN_en_Tianguis_en_Huejotzingo_Mexico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2168" /></a><figcaption>People shopping for clothes in <a href="/wiki/Huejotzingo" title="Huejotzingo">Huejotzingo</a>, Mexico, in 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>Amid the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> in 2020, it reportedly made $10 billion in revenue, making it the seventh consecutive year of more than 100% sales growth for the company.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of October 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Shein was the world's largest online-only fashion firm.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shein was noted for being an early adopter of <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> as a promotional tool, and the firm's ability to advertise viral items boosted its popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By November 2021, Shein grew from a company valued at $15 billion to one valued at $30 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Ernest Analytics, Shein became the largest <a href="/wiki/Fast_fashion" title="Fast fashion">fast fashion</a> retailer in the United States in 2021, and had also launched online in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to an investigation by Rest of World, Shein added anywhere between 2,000 and 10,000 individual styles to its app each day between July and December 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A survey of 7,000 American teenagers in 2022 ranked Shein as their second favorite e-commerce website.<sup id="cite_ref-wired-vara_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-vara-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Shein moved its headquarters to Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2022, Shein raised $1 billion to $2 billion in private funding and claimed 28% of the US fast fashion market. As of May 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it is the largest fast-fashion firm in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-wired-vara_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-vara-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a May 2022 article in <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)"><i>Fortune</i></a>, the company was described as catering to <a href="/wiki/Generation_Z" title="Generation Z">Generation Z</a> consumers while using <a href="/wiki/Big_data" title="Big data">big data</a> and rapid Chinese manufacturing to quickly <a href="/wiki/Fashion_design" title="Fashion design">design clothing</a> at lower prices. The company was valued at $100 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> reported that Shein generated US$24 billion in revenue in 2022, becoming almost as large as traditional fast fashion brands such as <a href="/wiki/Zara_(retailer)" title="Zara (retailer)">Zara</a> and <a href="/wiki/H%26M" title="H&M">H&M</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its other competitors include <a href="/wiki/ASOS_(retailer)" title="ASOS (retailer)">ASOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fashion_Nova" title="Fashion Nova">Fashion Nova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forever_21" title="Forever 21">Forever 21</a>, <a href="/wiki/PrettyLittleThing" title="PrettyLittleThing">PrettyLittleThing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temu" title="Temu">Temu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Topshop" title="Topshop">Topshop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thefashionlaw_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thefashionlaw-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2023, Shein and SPARC Group (the company that owns Forever 21) entered into a joint venture where each company acquired a minority stake of the other.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Expansion_in_North_America_and_potential_IPO">Expansion in North America and potential IPO</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Expansion in North America and potential IPO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SheinPopupStoreSquareOne2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SheinPopupStoreSquareOne2.jpg/250px-SheinPopupStoreSquareOne2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SheinPopupStoreSquareOne2.jpg/330px-SheinPopupStoreSquareOne2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SheinPopupStoreSquareOne2.jpg/500px-SheinPopupStoreSquareOne2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2992" /></a><figcaption>Shein pop-up store in the <a href="/wiki/Mississauga,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississauga, Ontario">Mississauga, Ontario</a>, Canada, in 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>Shein launched their marketplace, featuring third-party vendors, in Brazil and the United States in May 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-prof_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prof-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, Shein established a distribution center in <a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_Indiana" title="Whitestown, Indiana">Whitestown, Indiana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with plans to open more distribution facilities in southern <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and northeast US.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2022, Shein opened a new corporate office and distribution center in <a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham, Ontario</a>, to function as Shein's main distribution hub in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sales in 2022 were $23 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-prof_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prof-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2023, Shein announced to investors it had seen its highest recorded profits for a first half of a year. The company had an estimated value of $66 billion,<sup id="cite_ref-prof_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prof-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a drop from the estimated $100 billion in value in 2022, according to <i>The Wall Street Journal.</i><sup id="cite_ref-backlash_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-backlash-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2023, <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Claure" title="Marcelo Claure">Marcelo Claure</a> was appointed chair of the Latin American operations of Shein.<sup id="cite_ref-sc_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to reports, in 2023, although still domiciled in Singapore, Shein sourced primarily from manufacturers in China.<sup id="cite_ref-tca_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tca-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-factories_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factories-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, Shein had 100 factories in Brazil, and had outlined plans to increase that number to 2,000.<sup id="cite_ref-brz_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brz-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2023, the company faced an online backlash after international <a href="/wiki/Internet_celebrity" title="Internet celebrity">influencers</a> toured and promoted its facilities in China.<sup id="cite_ref-backlash_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-backlash-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, <a href="/wiki/The_Information_(website)" title="The Information (website)"><i>The Information</i></a> reported that Shein representatives had informal discussions with U.S.-based <a href="/wiki/Big_Tech" title="Big Tech">tech giants</a> <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> about a potential investment in the company. The report notes that the company was expected to debut on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> (NYSE) in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2023 Shein received a temporary restraining order in the US against its competitive rival <a href="/wiki/Temu" title="Temu">Temu</a> on a trademark infringement case.<sup id="cite_ref-ro_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ro-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also were involved in US lawsuits against each other with accusations of monopolization.<sup id="cite_ref-suit_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suit-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2023, the company announced plans to open a warehouse in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> for a "bigger foothold" in Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2023, Temu sued Shein, alleging illegal interference with its suppliers.<sup id="cite_ref-:52_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2024, Shein announced that it filed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> for an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a>, which generated criticism from human rights groups.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawsuits_with_Temu">Lawsuits with Temu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Lawsuits with Temu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2022, Shein sued <a href="/wiki/Temu" title="Temu">Temu</a> alleging that Temu had enlisted online influencers "to make false and deceptive statements" about Shein to promote its own goods.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2023, Shein sought an injunction against Temu, filed in London's High Court, alleging the company had "identified thousands of instances" where Temu's sellers copied its listing photos. Shein requested all violating posts be taken down and at least £100,000 in damages.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2024, Temu hit back with a counterclaim in February, accusing Shein of breaking British competition law by tying suppliers of fast-fashion products to exclusive agreements, a claim it values at 4.2 million pounds ($5.5 million) and which Shein denies.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temu also alleged that Shein “bullied, intimidated, and even detained” suppliers in China as part of a campaign of “mafia-style intimidation”.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their cases at London's High Court are expected to come to trial towards the end of 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing">Marketing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shein is available through its website, and through dedicated mobile apps;<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is distributed on the <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play Store</a>, <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Store" title="Galaxy Store">Galaxy Store</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Huawei_AppGallery" title="Huawei AppGallery">Huawei AppGallery</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, TikTok plays a large role in driving customers to the company website due to a TikTok trend of bulk buying clothes from Shein and presenting Shein clothes to their audience like a standard <a href="/wiki/Haul_video" title="Haul video">haul video</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 17, 2021, the number of Shein's app downloads surpassed those of <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shein was the second most popular shopping app globally in 2021, and the most-downloaded app in May 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-backlash_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-backlash-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shein claims to utilize the psychology of the new generation and implements marketing strategies accordingly to achieve growth.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, Shein was the most talked-about brand on TikTok and <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, and the 4th most talked-about brand on <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its low prices attract teenage internet shoppers with small budgets to post what they bought on social media.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For user growth, the company offers relatively low prices to stimulate demand.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With more spending, customers can be rewarded with more discounts, which are encouraged to be applied to their next shopping trip.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shein not only makes use of its algorithm-driven recommendation system but also attracts customers to visit the platform frequently to do tasks, like adding items to their cart, watching live streams, conducting reviews of already purchased items and joining its contest show, to win points which can be redeemed later.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Manufacturing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, Shein did not design its clothes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company mainly sourced its clothing from China's wholesale clothing market in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Shein became a fully integrated retailer in 2014 when it secured its supply chain system. Now, the company utilizes a network of manufacturing partners and suppliers to make and deliver its products.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shein makes predictions on trends and produces items as quickly as three days after the identification of a trend.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shein also limits its orders to small batches of about 100 items to gauge customer interest. Order sizes are increased only if the small batches do well with consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-PRS_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, its competitors such as <a href="/wiki/Zara_(retailer)" title="Zara (retailer)">Zara</a> order larger quantities (about 500), increasing their chances of losing profit if orders are not purchased in full.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i>Bloomberg News</i>, Shein's small-batch strategy is seen as key to its success. Suppliers working with Shein also saw their business grow as the scale increased.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lobbying">Lobbying</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Lobbying"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, Shein hired <a href="/wiki/Akin_Gump_Strauss_Hauer_%26_Feld" title="Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld">Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Quayle" title="Ben Quayle">Ben Quayle</a> as lobbyists, according to U.S. federal lobbyist disclosures.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>, Shein's lobbying campaign is geared toward shaking off forced labor claims.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tax_treatment">Tax treatment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tax treatment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shein can avoid paying export and import taxes, contributing to larger margins.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The U.S. legislative bill Section 321 in the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (also referred to as "<i>de minimis</i>") states that any import up to $800 per person is duty-free.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This bill has allowed Shein to deliver to the United States without paying taxes, allowing Shein to have a competitive advantage over domestic companies in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2024, the Biden administration announced that it would propose a new rule closing the $800 <i>de minimis</i> exception for Chinese e-commerce retailers such as Shein.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2023, Brazilian officials stated that Shein used a loophole in Brazilian law to practice tax evasion and "smuggling" to consumers in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tax_evasion_accusations">Tax evasion accusations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tax evasion accusations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> requires foreign sellers shipping low-value consignments (under <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>135) to register for UK VAT, collect VAT from buyers on such shipments, and remit it to <a href="/wiki/HM_Revenue_and_Customs" title="HM Revenue and Customs">His Majesty's Revenue and Customs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been suggested that Shein failed to do so for at least 9 months after the requirement took effect, and its website does not display its UK corporate registration number or itemize VAT, as UK rules require.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_impact">Environmental impact</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Environmental impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Fast_fashion#Environmental_impact" title="Fast fashion">Fast fashion § Environmental impact</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> released in late 2021 a video detailing the ultra-fast-fashion system Shein is built on, criticizing the targeting of young adolescents less likely to make wise financial decisions, as well as the caused <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion" title="Environmental impact of fashion">environmental impact</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other media outlets have pointed at the <a href="/wiki/Problematic_social_media_use" title="Problematic social media use">addictive</a> nature of the app, noting how its low prices get people to buy things they do not need.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the affordability of Shein, most clothes are not high quality and can lead people to dispose of them, exacerbating the textile waste problem.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, <i>Time</i> magazine reported that the company was producing more than 6.3 million tons of carbon dioxide every year.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The manufacturers’ rapid use of virgin polyester and large consumption of oil churns out the same amount of CO2 as approximately 180 coal-fired power plants.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to criticism, Shein launched a resale service on its US app that enables the buying and selling of <a href="/wiki/Used_good" title="Used good">secondhand</a> Shein fashion. There are mixed reactions to the efficacy of this initiative. Shein pieces are highly affordable hence customers may choose to buy a new item rather than purchase a resale piece.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unsafe_chemical_exposure">Unsafe chemical exposure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Unsafe chemical exposure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shein was also cited in a <a href="/wiki/Marketplace_(Canadian_TV_program)" title="Marketplace (Canadian TV program)"><i>Marketplace</i></a> investigation overseen by professor <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Diamond" title="Miriam Diamond">Miriam Diamond</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> for selling toddlers' jackets that contained almost 20 times the amount of <a href="/wiki/Lead_poisoning" title="Lead poisoning">lead</a> permitted under <a href="/wiki/Health_Canada" title="Health Canada">Health Canada</a>'s safety regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also sold a red purse that contained five times the permitted amount of lead.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shein notified Marketplace that they would stop selling the two items and would stop getting supplies from the corresponding suppliers until the problem was addressed.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2024, South Korean authorities found that some of Shein products contained unsafe level of <a href="/wiki/Phthalates" title="Phthalates">phthalates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labor_law_violations">Labor law violations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Labor law violations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021, a <a href="/wiki/Public_Eye_(organization)" title="Public Eye (organization)">Public Eye</a> investigation reported that employees of six Shein suppliers in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> were working 75 hours per week in breach of <a href="/wiki/Labour_law#China" title="Labour law">Chinese labor laws</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public Eye also discovered workshops with blocked corridors and stairways.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Channel 4's documentary, <i>Inside The Shein Machine</i>, sent undercover cameras to film factory workers who were forced to pull 17-hour shifts to make hundreds of garments a day. In one factory, they made a daily base salary of $20, which would then be docked by $14 if any garments had mistakes.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Shein said it found two cases of child labour in its supply chain last year as it tightens scrutiny of the companies that make the clothes it sells.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shein’s general counsel for Europe, the Middle East and Africa, Yinan Zhu, disclosed the cases in a letter to MPs in the United Kingdom in 2025. One of the incidents involved a child aged 11 years and eight months.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shein said it has built an in-house team to monitor supply-chain partners and engages with independent agencies such as <a href="/wiki/Intertek" title="Intertek">Intertek</a> to conduct regular and unannounced audits.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJZhai_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJZhai-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_certification_claim">ISO certification claim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: ISO certification claim"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2021, Shein claimed on its website that its factories were certified by the <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a> (ISO) and complied with standards set by "organizations like <a href="/wiki/SA8000" title="SA8000">SA8000</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:10_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the ISO sets standards, it does not directly certify any company. SA8000 is not an organisation but a standard administered by Social Accountability International, which said Shein had received no such certification. The claim was removed after <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> inquired the company about it.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-modern_slavery_reporting">Anti-modern slavery reporting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Anti-modern slavery reporting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Modern_Slavery_Act_2015" title="Modern Slavery Act 2015">2015 Modern Slavery Act</a> requires companies over a certain size to make statements about how they are combatting modern slavery. A similar law has been passed in Australia. Shein declined to disclose its revenue to Reuters in 2021 but said it was in the process of preparing such statements.<sup id="cite_ref-thefashionlaw_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thefashionlaw-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2023, Shein was included in a report by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Strategic_Competition_between_the_United_States_and_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party">United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party</a> titled "Fast Fashion and the Uyghur Genocide".<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Commission_investigation">European Commission investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: European Commission investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2025, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> requested internal documents from Shein regarding risks linked to the presence of illegal goods on the marketplace as part of an existing investigation under the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Services_Act" title="Digital Services Act">Digital Services Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_investigation">French investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: French investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2023, the French <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economics_and_Finance_(France)" title="Ministry of Economics and Finance (France)">Ministry of Economics and Finance</a> initiated an investigation into Shein to assess its compliance with international guidelines and French laws after the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a> accused the company of not respecting human rights, the environment, and consumer interest. Shein said it would cooperate with the investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xinjiang_cotton">Xinjiang cotton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Xinjiang cotton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_cotton_industry" title="Xinjiang cotton industry">Xinjiang cotton industry</a></div> <p>In November 2022, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> reported that Shein's apparel was made with <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_cotton_industry" title="Xinjiang cotton industry">cotton sourced from Xinjiang</a> amid the <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">persecution of Uyghurs in China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the report, a coalition of <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">U.S. senators</a> wrote to Shein to demand information about the potential use of forced labor in Xinjiang for cotton products.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Legal experts have noted that Shein may be able to avoid the repercussions of the <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Forced_Labor_Prevention_Act" title="Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act">Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act</a> because most Shein parcels shipped to the U.S. are worth less than $800 (<i><a href="/wiki/De_minimis" title="De minimis">de minimis</a></i> shipments), which means that inspection by <a href="/wiki/U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection" title="U.S. Customs and Border Protection">customs</a> may be waived.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2023, a group of U.S. lawmakers called on the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a> to halt Shein's <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> until the company could verify that it does not use forced labor for its products.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2023, 16 U.S. states requested the Securities and Exchange Commission to audit Shein's supply chain for forced labor before its initial public offering.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2025, Shein's general counsel in London, Yinan Zhu, refused to answer repeated questions in a parliamentary hearing about whether Shein sources cotton from Xinjiang.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intellectual_property_infringement">Intellectual property infringement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Intellectual property infringement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_in_China" title="Intellectual property in China">Intellectual property in China</a></div> <p>Shein has been sued by indie creators and by companies such as <a href="/wiki/Deckers_Brands" title="Deckers Brands">Deckers Outdoor Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co." title="Levi Strauss & Co.">Levi Strauss & Co.</a> for copyright and trademark infringement. Most of these cases were settled out of court.<sup id="cite_ref-thefashionlaw_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thefashionlaw-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, AirWair International Limited, who are known for the <a href="/wiki/Dr._Martens" title="Dr. Martens">Dr. Martens</a> boots, in a lawsuit accused Shein and its sister company, Romwe, of selling copies of their designs (and calling them "Martins") at a cheaper price while using photos of authentic Dr. Marten shoes to "entice customers," to which Shein responded with a blanket denial of AirWair International's claims.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation" title="Ralph Lauren Corporation">Ralph Lauren</a> filed a trademark infringement and <a href="/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices" title="Anti-competitive practices">unfair competition</a> lawsuit against Shein's parent company.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the complaint, Ralph Lauren said that Zoetop Business Co. selling clothing with a "confusingly similar" mark was an exploitation of their "goodwill and reputation of genuine Ralph Lauren products."<sup id="cite_ref-:12_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Mexico's <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Culture" title="Secretariat of Culture">Secretariat of Culture</a> questioned Shein's use of Mayan cultural elements in the design of one of its garments. The elements represented the "collective creativity" passed down through generations of <a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Mayan people</a>. Shein subsequently removed the item from its website.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Design_theft_accusations">Design theft accusations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Design theft accusations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shein has been accused by dozens of artists, small fashion retailers, and brands such as Reclamare PH and Sincerely RIA, of copying their designs, including enamel pins.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is "little protection for creators", however, because items with basic, useful functions are not broadly covered by copyright laws, and any unique or creative element must be separated out when making claims. According to a lawyer interviewed by <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, fast-fashion brands can walk a fine line by copying "just enough" without affecting anything that is "legally protected".<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Ilse Valfre, who owns the LA-based brand Valfré, was notified by her customers that Shein was selling "identical copies" to her products.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quinn Jones, who is the co-founder of the US company Kikay, said that he found earring designs on Shein that were very similar to Kikay's earrings. In response to the controversy, Shein removed the products and pledged to drop the supplier that produced the copied item.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To bring awareness to Shein's actions and to help support indie brands and artists, the <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a> "boycottShein" became popular on TikTok and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPR_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Mariama Diallo, founder of and designer for Sincerely Ria, accused Shein of stealing her designs in a Tweet that included comparative images to demonstrate her point.<sup id="cite_ref-Michie_2021_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michie_2021-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2023, a civil lawsuit was filed against Shein in the US alleging that its aggressive copyright infringement amounts to racketeering under the <a href="/wiki/Racketeer_Influenced_and_Corrupt_Organizations_Act" title="Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act">Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act</a> (RICO). The lawsuit, filed by three fashion designers, claims that Shein produced, distributed, and sold exact copies of their creative work without permission.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawsuit also alleges that Shein used artificial intelligence in the process, but what role it actually played is unclear.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An industry analyst expresses that as long as the company still has room to grow, it would be motivated to keep expanding its product offering as quickly as it can and accept that some of the items would not conform to intellectual property norms.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2024, Japanese fashion giant <a href="/wiki/Uniqlo" title="Uniqlo">Uniqlo</a> said that it was suing Shein over copycats of a crossbody pouch. The lawsuit filed in Japan against Shein Japan and two subsidiaries "demands the immediate cessation of sales of the imitation products, and compensation for damages incurred", Uniqlo said in a statement.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_security_concerns">Data security concerns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Data security concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shein experienced a data breach in 2018 that compromised the email addresses and encrypted passwords of 6.42 million users.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later revealed that the company had lied about the severity of the breach. The number of affected accounts was actually 39 million, credit card information was also compromised, and many users were not notified or required to reset their password afterwards. In 2022, Shein's parent company, Zoetop, was fined $1.9 million by <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> state authorities for its inadequate response to the data breach.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, US accused Temu and Shein of data risks in latest action targeting Chinese-backed apps.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2023, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Energy_and_Commerce" title="United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce">United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce</a> requested more information from Shein on its data privacy practices and its relationship with the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2024, <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> reported that the <a href="/wiki/Cyberspace_Administration_of_China" title="Cyberspace Administration of China">Cyberspace Administration of China</a> was scrutinizing Shein's data security practices.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="App_prohibition_in_India">App prohibition in India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: App prohibition in India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2020, the Shein app was banned in India due to privacy concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_China%E2%80%93India_skirmishes" title="2020–2021 China–India skirmishes">2020–2021 China–India skirmishes</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Electronics_and_Information_Technology" title="Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology">Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology</a> of India classified the Shein app along with 59 other Chinese apps under Section 69A in <a href="/wiki/Information_Technology_Act,_2000" title="Information Technology Act, 2000">The Information Technology Act, 2000</a>, saying "[u]pon receiving recent credible inputs that such apps pose threat to sovereignty and integrity of India, the Government of India has decided to disallow the usage [...] both [on] mobile and non-mobile Internet-enabled devices." Section 69A grants the central government the "power to issue directions for blocking public access of any information through any computer resource".<sup id="cite_ref-:8_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is still legal in India to purchase Shein products on other websites that are not covered under Section 69A.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism_for_offensive_images">Criticism for offensive images</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Criticism for offensive images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2020, a necklace with a <a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">swastika</a> was reported and later removed from the site in response to widespread public criticism; the brand explained that it was a Buddhist religious symbol, not a Nazi swastika.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2021, Shein received criticism for offering a phone case with an image of a handcuffed Black man outlined in chalk. Shein issued an apology for the unintentional offensive image and for using it without the permission of its original designer, who had created the image after the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Michael_Brown" title="Killing of Michael Brown">killing of Michael Brown</a>. He has asked Shein to donate the proceeds from the sales to <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SHEGLAM" title="SHEGLAM">SHEGLAM</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLu" class="citation news cs1">Lu, Shen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/business/retail/shein-ipo-ceo-sky-xu-5483911e">"The World's Most Anonymous CEO Is About to Take Center Stage"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210153752/https://www.wsj.com/business/retail/shein-ipo-ceo-sky-xu-5483911e">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Most+Anonymous+CEO+Is+About+to+Take+Center+Stage&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Shen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fbusiness%2Fretail%2Fshein-ipo-ceo-sky-xu-5483911e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://craft.co/shein/locations">"SHEIN"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524113328/https://craft.co/shein/locations">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SHEIN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft.co%2Fshein%2Flocations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomistNov2024-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EconomistNov2024_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EconomistNov2024_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/business/2024/11/19/how-chinese-is-shein">"How Chinese is Shein?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 19 November 2024. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227003516/https://www.economist.com/business/2024/11/19/how-chinese-is-shein">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=How+Chinese+is+Shein%3F&rft.date=2024-11-19&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbusiness%2F2024%2F11%2F19%2Fhow-chinese-is-shein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PRS_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRS_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTesta2022" class="citation news cs1">Testa, Jessica (1 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/01/style/shein-clothing.html">"The People's Republic of Shein"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612135818/http://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/01/style/shein-clothing.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+People%27s+Republic+of+Shein&rft.date=2022-09-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Testa&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F09%2F01%2Fstyle%2Fshein-clothing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1008472">"The Shady Labor Practices Underpinning Shein's Global Fashion Empire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Tone" title="Sixth Tone">Sixth Tone</a></i>. 17 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230717223204/https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1008472">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sixth+Tone&rft.atitle=The+Shady+Labor+Practices+Underpinning+Shein%27s+Global+Fashion+Empire&rft.date=2021-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixthtone.com%2Fnews%2F1008472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNguyen2021" class="citation news cs1">Nguyen, Terry (13 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22573682/shein-future-of-fast-fashion-explained">"Shein is the future of fast fashion. Is that a good thing?"</a>. <i>Vox</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220102124820/https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22573682/shein-future-of-fast-fashion-explained">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Shein+is+the+future+of+fast+fashion.+Is+that+a+good+thing%3F&rft.date=2021-07-13&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fthe-goods%2F22573682%2Fshein-future-of-fast-fashion-explained&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYang" class="citation news cs1">Yang, Jing. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/fast-fashion-juggernaut-sheins-sales-close-in-on-zara-h-m-11666949403">"Fast-Fashion Juggernaut Shein's Sales Close In on Zara, H&M"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230411004107/https://www.wsj.com/articles/fast-fashion-juggernaut-sheins-sales-close-in-on-zara-h-m-11666949403">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Fast-Fashion+Juggernaut+Shein%27s+Sales+Close+In+on+Zara%2C+H%26M&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Jing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ffast-fashion-juggernaut-sheins-sales-close-in-on-zara-h-m-11666949403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:13_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/business/2023/03/07/how-china-inc-is-tackling-the-tiktok-problem">"How China Inc is tackling the TikTok problem"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 7 March 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230625141152/https://www.economist.com/business/2023/03/07/how-china-inc-is-tackling-the-tiktok-problem">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=How+China+Inc+is+tackling+the+TikTok+problem&rft.date=2023-03-07&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbusiness%2F2023%2F03%2F07%2Fhow-china-inc-is-tackling-the-tiktok-problem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScott2022" class="citation news cs1">Scott, Miriam Gottfried and Charity L. (5 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/shein-valued-at-100-billion-in-funding-round-11649126740">"Shein Valued at $100 Billion in Funding Round"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701172323/https://www.wsj.com/articles/shein-valued-at-100-billion-in-funding-round-11649126740">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Shein+Valued+at+%24100+Billion+in+Funding+Round&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Miriam+Gottfried+and+Charity+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fshein-valued-at-100-billion-in-funding-round-11649126740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-14/online-fashion-giant-shein-emerged-from-china-thanks-to-donald-trump-s-trade-war">"How Trump's Trade War Built Shein, China's First Global Fashion Giant"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>. 14 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210630081014/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-14/online-fashion-giant-shein-emerged-from-china-thanks-to-donald-trump-s-trade-war">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=How+Trump%27s+Trade+War+Built+Shein%2C+China%27s+First+Global+Fashion+Giant&rft.date=2021-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-06-14%2Fonline-fashion-giant-shein-emerged-from-china-thanks-to-donald-trump-s-trade-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/no-respect-industry-charles-ron-suit-copied-shein-selling-18.1083570">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'No respect for industry': Charles & Ron suit copied on Shein, selling for €18"</a>. 13 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214025335/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/no-respect-industry-charles-ron-suit-copied-shein-selling-18.1083570">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27No+respect+for+industry%27%3A+Charles+%26+Ron+suit+copied+on+Shein%2C+selling+for+%E2%82%AC18&rft.date=2024-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofmalta.com%2Farticles%2Fview%2Fno-respect-industry-charles-ron-suit-copied-shein-selling-18.1083570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichelle_Toh2021" class="citation news cs1">Michelle Toh (15 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/14/business/shein-china-fast-fashion-intl-hnk/index.html">"The secretive Chinese upstart 'making fast fashion look slow'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211219081210/https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/14/business/shein-china-fast-fashion-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=The+secretive+Chinese+upstart+%27making+fast+fashion+look+slow%27&rft.date=2021-08-15&rft.au=Michelle+Toh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F08%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fshein-china-fast-fashion-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davidson-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2022" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Helen (30 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/jul/30/chris-xu-shein-mysterious-billionaire-founder-fast-fashion">"Chris Xu: Who is Shein's mysterious billionaire founder?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230324230828/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/jul/30/chris-xu-shein-mysterious-billionaire-founder-fast-fashion">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chris+Xu%3A+Who+is+Shein%27s+mysterious+billionaire+founder%3F&rft.date=2022-07-30&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2022%2Fjul%2F30%2Fchris-xu-shein-mysterious-billionaire-founder-fast-fashion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wired-vara-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wired-vara_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wired-vara_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wired-vara_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVara2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Vara, Vauhini (4 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/fast-cheap-out-of-control-inside-rise-of-shein/#intcid=_wired-verso-hp-trending_f29c2a0e-7e31-4007-9182-4d4a228ed90e_popular4-1">"Fast, Cheap, and Out of Control: Inside Shein's Sudden Rise"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. Condé Nast. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102091134/https://www.wired.com/story/fast-cheap-out-of-control-inside-rise-of-shein/#intcid=_wired-verso-hp-trending_f29c2a0e-7e31-4007-9182-4d4a228ed90e_popular4-1">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Fast%2C+Cheap%2C+and+Out+of+Control%3A+Inside+Shein%27s+Sudden+Rise&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=Vara&rft.aufirst=Vauhini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Ffast-cheap-out-of-control-inside-rise-of-shein%2F%23intcid%3D_wired-verso-hp-trending_f29c2a0e-7e31-4007-9182-4d4a228ed90e_popular4-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLin2022" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Chen (16 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/exclusive-chinese-fashion-firm-shein-singapore-hiring-spree-it-shifts-key-assets-2022-02-16/">"Chinese fashion firm Shein on Singapore hiring spree as it shifts key assets there"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230616121955/https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/exclusive-chinese-fashion-firm-shein-singapore-hiring-spree-it-shifts-key-assets-2022-02-16/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Chinese+fashion+firm+Shein+on+Singapore+hiring+spree+as+it+shifts+key+assets+there&rft.date=2022-02-16&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Chen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Fus%2Fexclusive-chinese-fashion-firm-shein-singapore-hiring-spree-it-shifts-key-assets-2022-02-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBC_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/shein-marketplace-1.6920539">"Shein is trying to take on Amazon. Some say it should be cleaning up its act instead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a></i>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811003906/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/shein-marketplace-1.6920539">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Shein+is+trying+to+take+on+Amazon.+Some+say+it+should+be+cleaning+up+its+act+instead&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fshein-marketplace-1.6920539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://restofworld.org/2021/how-shein-beat-amazon-and-reinvented-fast-fashion/">"How Shein beat Amazon at its own game — and reinvented fast fashion"</a>. <i>Rest of World</i>. 14 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241108220513/https://restofworld.org/2021/how-shein-beat-amazon-and-reinvented-fast-fashion/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rest+of+World&rft.atitle=How+Shein+beat+Amazon+at+its+own+game+%E2%80%94+and+reinvented+fast+fashion&rft.date=2021-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frestofworld.org%2F2021%2Fhow-shein-beat-amazon-and-reinvented-fast-fashion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/business/china-fast-fashion-giant-shein-files-for-us-ipo-sources">"China fast fashion giant Shein said to have filed for US IPO"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. 30 June 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923">0585-3923</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803093243/https://www.straitstimes.com/business/china-fast-fashion-giant-shein-files-for-us-ipo-sources">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=China+fast+fashion+giant+Shein+said+to+have+filed+for+US+IPO&rft.date=2023-06-30&rft.issn=0585-3923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fchina-fast-fashion-giant-shein-files-for-us-ipo-sources&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLau2022" class="citation news cs1">Lau, Yvonne (31 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2022/05/31/shein-zara-dupes-china-usa-fast-fashion-startup-genz/">"Thought Zara was inexpensive? China's $100 billion startup Shein is undercutting the fast fashion industry with even cheaper clothes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(band)" title="Fortune (band)">Fortune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407182654/https://fortune.com/2022/05/31/shein-zara-dupes-china-usa-fast-fashion-startup-genz/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Thought+Zara+was+inexpensive%3F+China%27s+%24100+billion+startup+Shein+is+undercutting+the+fast+fashion+industry+with+even+cheaper+clothes&rft.date=2022-05-31&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2022%2F05%2F31%2Fshein-zara-dupes-china-usa-fast-fashion-startup-genz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thefashionlaw-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thefashionlaw_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thefashionlaw_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thefashionlaw_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefashionlaw.com/shein-is-falling-short-of-modern-slavery-reporting-rules-according-to-new-report/">"Shein is Falling Short of Modern Slavery Reporting Rules, According to New Report"</a>. <i>The Fashion Law</i>. 6 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104230839/https://www.thefashionlaw.com/shein-is-falling-short-of-modern-slavery-reporting-rules-according-to-new-report/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Fashion+Law&rft.atitle=Shein+is+Falling+Short+of+Modern+Slavery+Reporting+Rules%2C+According+to+New+Report&rft.date=2021-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefashionlaw.com%2Fshein-is-falling-short-of-modern-slavery-reporting-rules-according-to-new-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRepko2023" class="citation web cs1">Repko, Melissa (24 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/24/shein-strikes-deal-with-fast-fashion-retailer-forever-21.html">"Shein strikes deal with fast-fashion retailer Forever 21 that will expand reach of both brands"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207113450/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/24/shein-strikes-deal-with-fast-fashion-retailer-forever-21.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Shein+strikes+deal+with+fast-fashion+retailer+Forever+21+that+will+expand+reach+of+both+brands&rft.date=2023-08-24&rft.aulast=Repko&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2023%2F08%2F24%2Fshein-strikes-deal-with-fast-fashion-retailer-forever-21.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prof-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prof_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prof_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prof_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/27/shein-says-it-was-profitable-in-first-half-of-2023.html">"Shein says it was profitable in the first half of the year as U.S. IPO rumors swirl"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></i>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810234342/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/27/shein-says-it-was-profitable-in-first-half-of-2023.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Shein+says+it+was+profitable+in+the+first+half+of+the+year+as+U.S.+IPO+rumors+swirl&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2023%2F07%2F27%2Fshein-says-it-was-profitable-in-first-half-of-2023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMills2022" class="citation news cs1">Mills, Wes (21 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/fashion-retailer-shein-already-expanding-boone-county-operations">"Fashion retailer SHEIN already expanding in Boone County"</a>. <i>Inside Indiana Business with Gerry Dick</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110060141/https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/fashion-retailer-shein-already-expanding-boone-county-operations">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inside+Indiana+Business+with+Gerry+Dick&rft.atitle=Fashion+retailer+SHEIN+already+expanding+in+Boone+County&rft.date=2022-09-21&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Wes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideindianabusiness.com%2Farticles%2Ffashion-retailer-shein-already-expanding-boone-county-operations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRockeman2022" class="citation news cs1">Rockeman, Olivia (1 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-01/shein-delivery-times-to-decrease-with-warehouses-opening">"Shein's US Expansion Adds Pressure for Its Fast-Fashion Competitors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101142302/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-01/shein-delivery-times-to-decrease-with-warehouses-opening">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Shein%27s+US+Expansion+Adds+Pressure+for+Its+Fast-Fashion+Competitors&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.aulast=Rockeman&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-11-01%2Fshein-delivery-times-to-decrease-with-warehouses-opening&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/shein-canada">"Fashion retailer Shein opens Canadian office and a massive warehouse"</a>. <i>dailyhive.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221217174949/https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/shein-canada">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=dailyhive.com&rft.atitle=Fashion+retailer+Shein+opens+Canadian+office+and+a+massive+warehouse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailyhive.com%2Fvancouver%2Fshein-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-backlash-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-backlash_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-backlash_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-backlash_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6294934/shein-donald-tang-interview/">"A Top Shein Exec on That Influencer Trip Fiasco"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Magazine">TIME</a></i>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810234339/https://time.com/6294934/shein-donald-tang-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=A+Top+Shein+Exec+on+That+Influencer+Trip+Fiasco&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6294934%2Fshein-donald-tang-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techinasia.com/shein-appoint-softbank-exec-latam-push">"Shein confirms appointment of ex-SoftBank exec for LatAm push (Updated)"</a>. <i>TechInAsia</i>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811000903/https://www.techinasia.com/shein-appoint-softbank-exec-latam-push">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechInAsia&rft.atitle=Shein+confirms+appointment+of+ex-SoftBank+exec+for+LatAm+push+%28Updated%29&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techinasia.com%2Fshein-appoint-softbank-exec-latam-push&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tca-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tca_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/31/chinas-cutthroat-e-commerce-tactic-goes-global-as-shein-temu-war-escalates/">"China's cutthroat e-commerce tactic goes global as Shein-Temu war escalates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a></i>. 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=China%27s+cutthroat+e-commerce+tactic+goes+global+as+Shein-Temu+war+escalates&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2023%2F07%2F31%2Fchinas-cutthroat-e-commerce-tactic-goes-global-as-shein-temu-war-escalates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factories-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-factories_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/02/business/shein-fast-fashion.html">"Shein, Fast Fashion Hit With Gen Z, Tries Charm to Counter Scrutiny"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 2 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230824155335/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/02/business/shein-fast-fashion.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Shein%2C+Fast+Fashion+Hit+With+Gen+Z%2C+Tries+Charm+to+Counter+Scrutiny&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F05%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fshein-fast-fashion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brz-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brz_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-23/shein-adds-100-factories-in-brazil-as-billionaire-grows-fast-fashion-empire#xj4y7vzkg">"Billionaire Claure Expands Shein's Fast-Fashion Empire in Brazil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a></i>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523130024/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-23/shein-adds-100-factories-in-brazil-as-billionaire-grows-fast-fashion-empire#xj4y7vzkg">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Billionaire+Claure+Expands+Shein%27s+Fast-Fashion+Empire+in+Brazil&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-05-23%2Fshein-adds-100-factories-in-brazil-as-billionaire-grows-fast-fashion-empire%23xj4y7vzkg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnn_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/28/business/shein-influencers-brand-trip-china-hnk-intl/index.html">"Shein sent American influencers to China. Social media users are furious"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212030902/https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/28/business/shein-influencers-brand-trip-china-hnk-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Shein+sent+American+influencers+to+China.+Social+media+users+are+furious&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F06%2F28%2Fbusiness%2Fshein-influencers-brand-trip-china-hnk-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOsawaOster2023" class="citation news cs1">Osawa, Juro; Oster, Shai (3 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/shein-had-informal-talks-with-u-s-tech-giants-about-potential-investment">"Shein Had Informal Talks With U.S. Tech Giants About Potential Investment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Information_(website)" title="The Information (website)">The Information</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401133846/https://www.theinformation.com/articles/shein-had-informal-talks-with-u-s-tech-giants-about-potential-investment">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Information&rft.atitle=Shein+Had+Informal+Talks+With+U.S.+Tech+Giants+About+Potential+Investment&rft.date=2023-03-03&rft.aulast=Osawa&rft.aufirst=Juro&rft.au=Oster%2C+Shai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theinformation.com%2Farticles%2Fshein-had-informal-talks-with-u-s-tech-giants-about-potential-investment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ro-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ro_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/shein-gets-temporary-restraining-order-against-rival-marketplace">"Shein Gets Temporary Restraining Order Against Rival Marketplace"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Law" title="Bloomberg Law">Bloomberg Law</a></i>. 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Law&rft.atitle=Shein+Gets+Temporary+Restraining+Order+Against+Rival+Marketplace&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bloomberglaw.com%2Fip-law%2Fshein-gets-temporary-restraining-order-against-rival-marketplace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-suit-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-suit_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bloomberglaw.com/antitrust/shein-temu-take-fast-fashion-antitrust-showdown-to-us-courts">"Shein, Temu Take Fast-Fashion Antitrust Battle to US Courts (1)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Law" title="Bloomberg Law">Bloomberg Law</a></i>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810232138/https://news.bloomberglaw.com/antitrust/shein-temu-take-fast-fashion-antitrust-showdown-to-us-courts">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Law&rft.atitle=Shein%2C+Temu+Take+Fast-Fashion+Antitrust+Battle+to+US+Courts+%281%29&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bloomberglaw.com%2Fantitrust%2Fshein-temu-take-fast-fashion-antitrust-showdown-to-us-courts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2023" class="citation news cs1">Solomon, Daina Beth (22 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/fast-fashion-giant-shein-plans-new-mexico-warehouse-latin-america-push-2023-06-22/">"Exclusive: Fast-fashion giant Shein plans new Mexico warehouse in Latin America push"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929122610/https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/fast-fashion-giant-shein-plans-new-mexico-warehouse-latin-america-push-2023-06-22/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+Shein+and+Temu%27s+battle+for+US+bargain+shoppers+is+getting+nasty+%7C+CNN+Business&rft.date=2023-07-19&rft.aulast=Toh&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F07%2F19%2Ftech%2Ftemu-shein-lawsuits-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFField2023" class="citation news cs1">Field, Matthew (10 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/09/10/shein-sues-chinese-rival-temu-high-court-copycat-row/">"Shein sues Chinese rival in High Court copycat row"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230913104512/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/09/10/shein-sues-chinese-rival-temu-high-court-copycat-row/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Shein+sues+Chinese+rival+in+High+Court+copycat+row&rft.date=2023-09-10&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2023%2F09%2F10%2Fshein-sues-chinese-rival-temu-high-court-copycat-row%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJones2023" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Callum (14 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/dec/14/temu-sues-shein-lawsuit">"Online retailer Temu sues rival Shein, alleging 'mafia-style intimidation'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118212037/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/dec/14/temu-sues-shein-lawsuit">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Online+retailer+Temu+sues+rival+Shein%2C+alleging+%27mafia-style+intimidation%27&rft.date=2023-12-14&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Callum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2023%2Fdec%2F14%2Ftemu-sues-shein-lawsuit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/shein-temu-gear-up-2026-uk-trial-over-copyright-competition-claims-2024-11-05/">"Shein, Temu gear up for 2026 UK trial over copyright and competition claims"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 5 November 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241105152042/https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/shein-temu-gear-up-2026-uk-trial-over-copyright-competition-claims-2024-11-05/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Shein%2C+Temu+gear+up+for+2026+UK+trial+over+copyright+and+competition+claims&rft.date=2024-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fretail-consumer%2Fshein-temu-gear-up-2026-uk-trial-over-copyright-competition-claims-2024-11-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDucklin2023" class="citation web cs1">Ducklin, Paul (10 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/03/10/shein-shopping-app-goes-rogue-grabs-price-and-url-data-from-your-clipboard/">"SHEIN shopping app goes rogue, grabs price and URL data from your clipboard"</a>. <i>Sophos News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022104953/https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/03/10/shein-shopping-app-goes-rogue-grabs-price-and-url-data-from-your-clipboard/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sophos+News&rft.atitle=SHEIN+shopping+app+goes+rogue%2C+grabs+price+and+URL+data+from+your+clipboard&rft.date=2023-03-10&rft.aulast=Ducklin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sophos.com%2Fen-us%2F2023%2F03%2F10%2Fshein-shopping-app-goes-rogue-grabs-price-and-url-data-from-your-clipboard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFXiaoMoss2021" class="citation news cs1">Xiao, Eva; Moss, Trefor (2 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-shein-became-the-chinese-apparel-maker-american-teens-love-11627896600">"How Shein Became the Chinese Apparel Maker American Teens Love"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027053108/https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-shein-became-the-chinese-apparel-maker-american-teens-love-11627896600">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FashionUnited&rft.atitle=French+watchdog+opens+investigation+into+Shein&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft.aulast=Garel&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffashionunited.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Ffrench-watchdog-opens-investigation-into-shein%2F2023111672594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrasso2022" class="citation news cs1">Prasso, Sheridan (21 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-11-21/shein-s-cotton-clothes-tied-to-xinjiang-china-region-accused-of-forced-labor">"Shein's Cotton Tied to Chinese Region Accused of Forced Labor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230611003014/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-11-21/shein-s-cotton-clothes-tied-to-xinjiang-china-region-accused-of-forced-labor">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Shein%27s+Cotton+Tied+to+Chinese+Region+Accused+of+Forced+Labor&rft.date=2022-11-21&rft.aulast=Prasso&rft.aufirst=Sheridan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2022-11-21%2Fshein-s-cotton-clothes-tied-to-xinjiang-china-region-accused-of-forced-labor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrassoPoh2023" class="citation news cs1">Prasso, Sheridan; Poh, Olivia (9 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-09/us-senators-ask-shein-about-forced-labor-concerns-for-its-cotton">"Does Shein Use Banned Xinjiang Cotton? 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=US+states+ask+SEC+to+check+if+Shein+complies+with+forced+labor+rules&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft.aulast=McLymore&rft.aufirst=Arriana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fsustainability%2Fsociety-equity%2Fus-states-ask-sec-check-if-shein-complies-with-forced-labor-rules-2023-08-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHui2025" class="citation web cs1">Hui, Sylvia (7 January 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/uk-parliament-shein-temu-a24fa3a6511cde7fe6b4763d693b986b">"UK lawmakers slam Shein for refusing to answer questions on its cotton supply"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250108164315/https://apnews.com/article/uk-parliament-shein-temu-a24fa3a6511cde7fe6b4763d693b986b">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=UK+lawmakers+slam+Shein+for+refusing+to+answer+questions+on+its+cotton+supply&rft.date=2025-01-07&rft.aulast=Hui&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-parliament-shein-temu-a24fa3a6511cde7fe6b4763d693b986b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRace2025" class="citation web cs1">Race, Michael (7 January 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyg7n1d85go">"Shein lawyer refuses to say if Chinese cotton used in clothing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250108100700/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyg7n1d85go">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Chinese+ecommerce+site+Shein+hit+with+trademark+disputes&rft.date=2021-06-14&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fb87df56a-cb71-4b6a-8c36-6e2db9a52c7c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefashionlaw.com/from-dr-martens-to-ralph-lauren-lawsuits-are-starting-to-build-up-against-15-billion-ultra-fast-fashion-brand-shein/">"From Dr Martens to Ralph Lauren, Lawsuits Are Starting to Build for $15 Billion Ultra-Fast Fashion Brand Shein"</a>. <i>The Fashion Law</i>. 15 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230611162148/https://www.thefashionlaw.com/from-dr-martens-to-ralph-lauren-lawsuits-are-starting-to-build-up-against-15-billion-ultra-fast-fashion-brand-shein/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27They+took+my+world%27%3A+fashion+giant+Shein+accused+of+art+theft&rft.date=2022-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2022%2Fmar%2F06%2Fthey-took-my-world-fashion-giant-shein-accused-of-art-theft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPR-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPR_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPR_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPruitt-Young2021" class="citation news cs1">Pruitt-Young, Sharon (20 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/07/20/1018381462/why-indie-brands-are-at-war-with-shein-and-other-fast-fashion-companies">"Why Indie Brands Are At War With Shein And Other Fast-Fashion Companies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603170746/https://www.npr.org/2021/07/20/1018381462/why-indie-brands-are-at-war-with-shein-and-other-fast-fashion-companies">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Why+Indie+Brands+Are+At+War+With+Shein+And+Other+Fast-Fashion+Companies&rft.date=2021-07-20&rft.aulast=Pruitt-Young&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F07%2F20%2F1018381462%2Fwhy-indie-brands-are-at-war-with-shein-and-other-fast-fashion-companies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.34st.com/article/2020/07/shein-swastika-necklace-controversy-boycott-shein-fast-fashion-upenn-ivy-league">"Chronicling SHEIN's Problematic History"</a>. <i>www.34st.com</i>. 9 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206071934/https://www.34st.com/article/2020/07/shein-swastika-necklace-controversy-boycott-shein-fast-fashion-upenn-ivy-league">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FASHION+Magazine&rft.atitle=Shein+Stolen+Designs%3A+Fast+Fashion+Retailer+Accused+of+Copying...Again&rft.date=2021-06-16&rft.aulast=Michie&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffashionmagazine.com%2Fstyle%2Fshein-stolen-designs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrista_Perry_et_alShein_Distribution_Corporation_et_al2023.23.0" class="citation cs2">"Shein.pdf", <i>Krista Perry et al v. Shein Distribution Corporation et al</i> (Court Filing), no. 2:23-cv-05551, Docket 23, C..D.. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNA&rft.atitle=Uniqlo+sues+Shein+in+Japan+over+sale+of+round+shoulder+bag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fbusiness%2Funiqlo-sues-shein-japan-over-sale-round-shoulder-bag-4050866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.securityweek.com/over-6-million-users-hit-breach-fashion-retailer-shein">"Over 6 Million Users Hit by Breach at Fashion Retailer SHEIN"</a>. <i>www.securityweek.com</i>. 25 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230128170649/https://www.securityweek.com/over-6-million-users-hit-breach-fashion-retailer-shein/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.securityweek.com&rft.atitle=Over+6+Million+Users+Hit+by+Breach+at+Fashion+Retailer+SHEIN&rft.date=2018-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.securityweek.com%2Fover-6-million-users-hit-breach-fashion-retailer-shein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-63255661">"Shein owner Zoetop fined $1.9m over data breach response"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 14 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606202754/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-63255661">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shein+owner+Zoetop+fined+%241.9m+over+data+breach+response&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-63255661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-war/article/3217179/us-accuses-shein-temu-data-risks-latest-action-targeting-chinese-backed-apps">"US accuses Shein, Temu of data risks in latest action targeting Chinese-backed apps"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>. 15 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230614065345/https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-war/article/3217179/us-accuses-shein-temu-data-risks-latest-action-targeting-chinese-backed-apps">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=US+accuses+Shein%2C+Temu+of+data+risks+in+latest+action+targeting+Chinese-backed+apps&rft.date=2023-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-war%2Farticle%2F3217179%2Fus-accuses-shein-temu-data-risks-latest-action-targeting-chinese-backed-apps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFonrouge2023" class="citation web cs1">Fonrouge, Gabrielle (20 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/20/shein-grilled-on-china-relationship-data-privacy-ahead-of-ipo.html">"Chair of powerful House committee pushes Shein about data protections, China relationship"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231221050526/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/20/shein-grilled-on-china-relationship-data-privacy-ahead-of-ipo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Chair+of+powerful+House+committee+pushes+Shein+about+data+protections%2C+China+relationship&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft.aulast=Fonrouge&rft.aufirst=Gabrielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2023%2F12%2F20%2Fshein-grilled-on-china-relationship-data-privacy-ahead-of-ipo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/world/china/fashion-giant-faces-new-ipo-hitch-chinas-cybersecurity-police-70c57561">"Fashion Giant Faces New IPO Hitch: China's Cybersecurity Police"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. 16 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117041550/https://www.wsj.com/world/china/fashion-giant-faces-new-ipo-hitch-chinas-cybersecurity-police-70c57561">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Fashion+Giant+Faces+New+IPO+Hitch%3A+China%27s+Cybersecurity+Police&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Ffashion-giant-faces-new-ipo-hitch-chinas-cybersecurity-police-70c57561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFToh2021" class="citation news cs1">Toh, Michelle (15 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/14/tech/shein-india-amazon-chinese-apps-intl-hnk/index.html">"Amazon is helping a Chinese upstart make a comeback in India after its app was banned"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402133627/https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/14/tech/shein-india-amazon-chinese-apps-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Amazon+is+helping+a+Chinese+upstart+make+a+comeback+in+India+after+its+app+was+banned&rft.date=2021-07-15&rft.aulast=Toh&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F07%2F14%2Ftech%2Fshein-india-amazon-chinese-apps-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMukherjee2023" class="citation news cs1">Mukherjee, Vasudha (19 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/shein-is-coming-back-to-india-here-s-why-it-was-banned-in-the-past-123051900498_1.html">"Shein is coming back to India. Here's why it was banned in the past"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Standard" title="Business Standard">Business Standard</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520151241/https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/shein-is-coming-back-to-india-here-s-why-it-was-banned-in-the-past-123051900498_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Shein+is+coming+back+to+India.+Here%27s+why+it+was+banned+in+the+past&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft.aulast=Mukherjee&rft.aufirst=Vasudha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Findia-news%2Fshein-is-coming-back-to-india-here-s-why-it-was-banned-in-the-past-123051900498_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/chinese-shein-app-blocked-but-sale-of-products-on-other-platforms-not-covered-meity-to-delhi-hc/article36840260.ece">"Chinese 'Shein' app blocked but sale of products on other platforms not covered: MeitY to Delhi HC"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. PTI. 5 October 2021. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603043021/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/chinese-shein-app-blocked-but-sale-of-products-on-other-platforms-not-covered-meity-to-delhi-hc/article36840260.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Chinese+%27Shein%27+app+blocked+but+sale+of+products+on+other+platforms+not+covered%3A+MeitY+to+Delhi+HC&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FDelhi%2Fchinese-shein-app-blocked-but-sale-of-products-on-other-platforms-not-covered-meity-to-delhi-hc%2Farticle36840260.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/shein-nazi-symbol-swastika-necklace/">"Popular online retailer Shein apologizes for selling swastika necklace after backlash"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809110705/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/shein-nazi-symbol-swastika-necklace/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Popular+online+retailer+Shein+apologizes+for+selling+swastika+necklace+after+backlash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fshein-nazi-symbol-swastika-necklace%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryancbrooks/shein-phone-case-ferguson-apology">"Online Store Shein Apologized For Selling A Phone Case Depicting A Handcuffed Black Person Outlined In Chalk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230501204550/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryancbrooks/shein-phone-case-ferguson-apology">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&rft.atitle=Online+Store+Shein+Apologized+For+Selling+A+Phone+Case+Depicting+A+Handcuffed+Black+Person+Outlined+In+Chalk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Fryancbrooks%2Fshein-phone-case-ferguson-apology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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