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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evul_Mediu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evul_Mediu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Evul Mediu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evul_Mediu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titlul_slavon_în_feudalismul_târziu_și_în_epoca_modernă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titlul_slavon_în_feudalismul_târziu_și_în_epoca_modernă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Titlul slavon în feudalismul târziu și în epoca modernă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titlul_slavon_în_feudalismul_târziu_și_în_epoca_modernă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cneaz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 57 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نياز – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نياز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kniaz" title="Kniaz – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kniaz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Knyaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B7" title="Кенәз – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кенәз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Князь – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Князь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Князь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Князь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Княз – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Княз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kniaz" title="Kniaz – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kniaz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%88az" title="Kňaz – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kňaz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%A7%EA%99%83%D1%8C" title="Кънѧꙃь – slavonă" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кънѧꙃь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%C3%A7" title="Кнеç – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кнеç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjaz" title="Knjaz – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Knjaz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knes" title="Knes – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Knes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6" title="Κνιαζ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κνιαζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Knyaz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjazo" title="Knjazo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Knjazo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kniaz" title="Kniaz – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kniaz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2_(%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="نیاز (عنوان) – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیاز (عنوان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjaz" title="Knjaz – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Knjaz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C3%A8ze" title="Knèze – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Knèze" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%96" title="קניאז – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קניאז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kny%C3%A1z" title="Knyáz – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Knyáz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Къаьзи – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Къаьзи" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knyazo" title="Knyazo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Knyazo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjaz" title="Knjaz – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Knjaz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="クニャージ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クニャージ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B7" title="Кінәз – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кінәз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%83%90%EC%A7%80" title="크냐지 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크냐지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knezus" title="Knezus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Knezus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunigaik%C5%A1tis" title="Kunigaikštis – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kunigaikštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%86azs" title="Kņazs – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kņazs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кнез – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кнез" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Чиняз – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чиняз" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjaz" title="Knjaz – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Knjaz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjaz" title="Knjaz – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Knjaz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knia%C5%BA" title="Kniaź – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kniaź" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnezo" title="Cnezo – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cnezo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Князь – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Князь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Knyaz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%88az_(Slovania)" title="Kňaz (Slovania) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kňaz (Slovania)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjazi" title="Knjazi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Knjazi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кнез – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кнез" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez_(unvan)" title="Knez (unvan) – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Knez (unvan)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B7" title="Кенәз – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кенәз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Князь – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Князь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Knyaz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B%EF%BC%88%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%EF%BC%89" title="亲王（斯拉夫） – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亲王（斯拉夫）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" title="王公 (斯拉夫) – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="王公 (斯拉夫)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" title="親王 (斯拉夫) – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="親王 (斯拉夫)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273613#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cneaz" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Cneaz&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cneaz"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cneaz"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Cneaz" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Cneaz" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fișier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&oldid=16801287" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Cneaz&id=16801287&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCneaz"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCneaz"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cneaz"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cneaz&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knyaz" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273613" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br />Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cneaz</b> este un cuvânt întâlnit în unele limbi slave. Este tradus uneori (inexact) prin <a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9B" title="Prinț"><i>prinț</i></a> sau <a href="/wiki/Duce" title="Duce"><i>duce</i></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuvântul își are originea probabil din cuvântul <a href="/wiki/Limba_proto-germanic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba proto-germanică">proto-germanic</a> <i>kuningaz</i>, care a fost la rândul lui împrumutat din vechea slavonă în limbile <a href="/wiki/Limba_finlandez%C4%83" title="Limba finlandeză">finlandeză</a> și <a href="/wiki/Limba_eston%C4%83" title="Limba estonă">estonă</a> – <i>kuningas</i>. </p><p>Titlul este scris și pronunțat similar în limbile <a href="/wiki/Europa_R%C4%83s%C4%83ritean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Răsăriteană">est-europene</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limba_bulgar%C4%83" title="Limba bulgară">limba bulgară</a> – княз (<i>kniaz</i>), cu femininul княгиня <i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cniaghinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cniaghinia — pagină inexistentă">cniaghinia</a>)</i>;</li> <li>limbile <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a> și <a href="/wiki/Limba_ucrainean%C4%83" title="Limba ucraineană">ucraineană</a> – князь, cu femininul княгиня (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cniaghinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cniaghinia — pagină inexistentă">cniaghinia</a>)</i>;</li> <li>în limbile <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2rbocroat%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Sârbocroată">sârbocroată</a> și <a href="/wiki/Limba_sloven%C4%83" title="Limba slovenă">slovenă</a> – кнез (<i>knez</i>);</li></ul> <p>A fost împrumutat din limbile slave în: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">limba română</a> – jude (judecător; <i>dux</i> – duce); în Banat se mai folosește varianta <i>chinez</i>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_maghiar%C4%83" title="Limba maghiară">limba maghiară</a> – kenéz.</li></ul> <p>În <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_vest_slave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile vest slave — pagină inexistentă">limbile vest slave</a> și-a schimbat într-o oarecare măsură înțelesul în: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sorbian%C4%83_de_jos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sorbiană de jos — pagină inexistentă">limba sorbiană de jos</a> a ajuns să însemne senior feudal;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_polonez%C4%83" title="Limba poloneză">limba poloneză</a>, acest împrumut germanic a devenit ksiądz – „preot” sau książę / kniaź – „duce”.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evul_Mediu">Evul Mediu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Evul Mediu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Evul Mediu"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Înțelesul cuvântului s-a schimbat de-a lungul timpului. La început a fost folosit pentru a desemna funcția șefului de trib. Mai târziu, odată cu dezvoltarea statelor feudale, a ajuns să desemneze pe domnitorul în statele slavilor răsăriteni. Aceste state erau княжество – <i>cniajestvo – cnezatele</i>, așa cum au fost <a href="/wiki/Rusia_Kievean%C4%83" title="Rusia Kieveană">Rusia Kieveană</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Cnezatul_Moscovei" title="Cnezatul Moscovei">Cnezatul Moscovei</a>. </p><p>Odată cu creșterea gradului de centralizare, a întinderii și forței economice și militare a statului feudal, titlul s-a schimbat în <i>Velikii Cneaz</i> – Mare Cneaz, el domnind peste un <i>Velikoe Cniajestvo</i> – Mare Cnezat, în vreme ce vasalii săi erau <i>udelinîi cniazi</i>, sau mai simplu cneaz, iar statele conduse de aceștia din urmă fiind numite <i>udelinoe cneajestvo</i> ori <i><a href="/wiki/Volost" title="Volost">volosti</a></i>. </p><p>Când <a href="/wiki/Rusia_Kievean%C4%83" title="Rusia Kieveană">Rusia Kieveană</a> a fost fragmentată în <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIII-lea" title="Secolul al XIII-lea">secolul al XIII-lea</a>, titlul de <i>cneaz</i> a continuat să fie folosit în statele <a href="/wiki/Rutenia" title="Rutenia">rutene</a>, inclusiv în: <a href="/wiki/Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir-Suzdal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir-Suzdal">Vladimir-Suzdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cnezatul_Moscovei" title="Cnezatul Moscovei">Cnezatul Moscovei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halici-Volinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halici-Volinia — pagină inexistentă">Halici-Volinia</a> și în <a href="/wiki/Marele_Ducat_al_Lituaniei" title="Marele Ducat al Lituaniei">Marele Ducat al Lituaniei</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titlul_slavon_în_feudalismul_târziu_și_în_epoca_modernă"><span id="Titlul_slavon_.C3.AEn_feudalismul_t.C3.A2rziu_.C8.99i_.C3.AEn_epoca_modern.C4.83"></span>Titlul slavon în feudalismul târziu și în epoca modernă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Titlul slavon în feudalismul târziu și în epoca modernă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Titlul slavon în feudalismul târziu și în epoca modernă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cum <a href="/wiki/Cnezatul_Moscovei" title="Cnezatul Moscovei">Marele cnezat al Moscovei</a> își răspândea tot mai mult controlul său asupra federațiilor succesoare ale Rusiei Kievene, marele cneaz <a href="/wiki/Ivan_al_IV-lea_al_Rusiei" title="Ivan al IV-lea al Rusiei">Ivan al IV-lea</a> a fost încoronat în <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a> ca <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aar" title="Țar">țar</a>. Începând cu mijlocul secolului al XVIII-lea, titlul (demnitatea) de "mare cneaz" a început să fie folosită pentru fiii și nepoții pe linie masculină a împăraților Imperiului rus. </p><p>Termenul <i>cneaz</i> a continuat să fie un titlu nobiliar al membrilor din <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Rurik" title="Dinastia Rurik">familile Rurikide</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Repnin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repnin — pagină inexistentă">Repnin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorciakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorciakov">Gorciakov</a>) sau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Gediminide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Gediminide — pagină inexistentă">Gediminide</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goli%C8%9B%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golițîn — pagină inexistentă">Golițîn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trube%C8%9Bkoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trubețkoi — pagină inexistentă">Trubețkoi</a>). Rurikizii și Gediminizii erau numiți cneji (prinți) încă din vremea când domniseră în mici cnezate (principate) medievale suverane. După ce statele lor au fost absorbite de Marele Cnezat al Moscovei, conducătorii acestor stătulețe au ajuns membri ai Curții țarilor, fiind autorizați să-și păstreze titlurile princiare. </p><p>Începând cu <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XVIII-lea" title="Secolul al XVIII-lea">secolul al XVIII-lea</a>, titlul ("mare cneaz", împreună cu o moșie din teritoriul ce purta acest titlu) era conferit ocazional de țar, ca răsplată pentru servicii deosebite aduse imperiului. Astfel, <a href="/wiki/Petru_I_al_Rusiei" title="Petru I al Rusiei">Petru cel Mare</a> i-a conferit titlul de cneaz („kneaz luminat” – duce) favoritului său, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Men%C8%99ikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Menșikov — pagină inexistentă">Aleksandr Menșikov</a>, iar mai târziu, <a href="/wiki/Ecaterina_cea_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecaterina cea Mare">Ecaterina cea Mare</a>, prin hotărârea "cezarului roman", i-a conferit titlul de mare cneaz amantului ei, comandantul militar și omul de stat <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Potemkin" title="Grigori Potemkin">Grigori Potemkin</a>. După <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>, după încorporarea <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgiei</a> în <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul rus</a>, diferitele titluri nobiliare (de comite) ale aristocraților locali au fost traduse în <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">limba rusă</a> (slavonă), deseori într-un mod controversat, prin "cneaz". Similar, numeroși nobili mărunți tătari (sau din așa-numita de greci „Tartaria”, litoralul de nord al Mării Negre) au pretins dreptul de a se numi "cneji" (deoarece și ei erau comiți încă până la trecerea întâietății în Rusia la Marele cnezat al Moscovei). </p><p>Între <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>-<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a> era numită <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Ducat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare Ducat — pagină inexistentă">Marele Ducat</a> al <a href="/wiki/Marele_Ducat_al_Finlandei" class="mw-redirect" title="Marele Ducat al Finlandei">Finlandei</a></i> ("<i>Velikoe Cneajestvo Finlandskoe"</i>). </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banatul</a> medieval, până târziu, în perioada <a href="/wiki/Banatul_Timi%C8%99oarei" title="Banatul Timișoarei">imperială</a> habsburgică, cneazul era numit <i>chinez</i>. Satele <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Român">românești</a> și cele <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2rbi" title="Sârbi">sârbești</a> erau conduse de către un cneaz sătesc, care era veriga de legătură între comunitate și domnul de pământ sau autoritatea statală. El îmbina funcția administrativă a unui primar cu cea fiscală, de perceptor. În perioada imperială a existat și instituția obercneazului – un cneaz superior, șeful unui grup de cneji sătești. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&oldid=16801287">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cneaz&oldid=16801287</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Aristocra%C8%9Bia_belarus%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Aristocrația belarusă — pagină inexistentă">Aristocrația belarusă</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Istoria_Belarusului" title="Categorie:Istoria Belarusului">Istoria Belarusului</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Aristocra%C8%9Bia_rus%C4%83" title="Categorie:Aristocrația rusă">Aristocrația rusă</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Istoria_Rusiei" title="Categorie:Istoria Rusiei">Istoria Rusiei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Aristocra%C8%9Bia_ucrainean%C4%83" title="Categorie:Aristocrația ucraineană">Aristocrația ucraineană</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Istoria_Ucrainei" title="Categorie:Istoria Ucrainei">Istoria Ucrainei</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Titluri_slave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Titluri slave — pagină inexistentă">Titluri slave</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:%C3%8Emprumuturi_lingvistice_din_rus%C4%83" title="Categorie:Împrumuturi lingvistice din rusă">Împrumuturi lingvistice din rusă</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cneji" title="Categorie:Cneji">Cneji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duci" title="Categorie:Duci">Duci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Prin%C8%9Bi" title="Categorie:Prinți">Prinți</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Titluri_nobiliare" title="Categorie:Titluri nobiliare">Titluri nobiliare</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_suport_bibliografic_necorespunz%C4%83tor" title="Categorie:Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător">Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 28 ianuarie 2025, ora 00:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>57 limbi</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Adăugare subiect</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-65bf7dbd64-97hhl","wgBackendResponseTime":196,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.084","walltime":"0.125","ppvisitednodes":{"value":229,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2275,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":741,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3294,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 101.346 1 Format:Referințe","100.00% 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