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<span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Field-Map&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Field-Map</b> est un nom de marque de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_de_recherche_sur_les_%C3%A9cosyst%C3%A8mes_forestiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut de recherche sur les écosystèmes forestiers">Institut de recherche sur les écosystèmes forestiers</a> (IFER)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est utilisé pour un ensemble de produits logiciels et matériels pour la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cartographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cartographie">cartographie</a>. Ces outils proposent une solution pour la cartographie des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cosyst%C3%A8me?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écosystème">écosystèmes</a> forestiers en temps réel et la collecte des données lors des examens sur le terrain. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Application_(informatique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Application (informatique)">application</a> travaille avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Base de données">base de données</a> relationnelle multi-niveaux et est capable de communiquer avec des périphériques externes tels qu'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_Positioning_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a>, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A8tre_laser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Télémètre laser">télémètre laser</a> et un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inclinom%C3%A8tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inclinomètre">inclinomètre</a>.</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sources_secondaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article ne s'appuie pas, ou pas assez, sur des sources <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sources_primaires,_secondaires_et_tertiaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Sources primaires, secondaires et tertiaires">secondaires ou tertiaires</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10" data-sort-value="2013-10">octobre 2013</time>).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sources_%C3%A0_lier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Certaines informations figurant dans cet article ou cette section devraient être mieux reliées aux sources mentionnées dans les sections « Bibliographie », « Sources » ou « Liens externes »</strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08" data-sort-value="2018-08">août 2018</time>).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Style_non_encyclop%C3%A9dique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-pencil.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Circle-icons-pencil.svg/45px-Circle-icons-pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Circle-icons-pencil.svg/68px-Circle-icons-pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Circle-icons-pencil.svg/90px-Circle-icons-pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article n’est pas rédigé dans un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">style encyclopédique</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10" data-sort-value="2013-10">octobre 2013</time>).</small></p> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Field-Map_birdie.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Field-Map_birdie.jpg/220px-Field-Map_birdie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Field-Map_birdie.jpg/330px-Field-Map_birdie.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Field-Map_birdie.jpg/440px-Field-Map_birdie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="2768"></a> <figcaption> Exemple du matériel pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inventaire_forestier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inventaire forestier">inventaires forestiers</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_Positioning_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laser_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A8tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser télémètre">laser télémètre</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordinateur_renforc%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordinateur renforcé">l'ordinateur de terrain</a>). </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Applications"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Applications</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cartographie"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cartographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mesures_dendrom%C3%A9triques"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Mesures dendrométriques</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mesures_de_la_hauteur_de_l'arbre_et_du_houppier"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Mesures de la hauteur de l'arbre et du houppier</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mesures_du_profil_du_tronc"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Mesures du profil du tronc</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mesures_de_la_structure_de_la_canop%C3%A9e"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Mesures de la structure de la canopée</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Inventaires"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Inventaires</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Inventaires_forestiers_nationaux"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Inventaires forestiers nationaux</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Suivi_du_carbone"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Suivi du carbone</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Modules"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Modules</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Appareils_de_mesure"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Appareils de mesure</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Galerie"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Galerie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vid%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Vidéographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Applications" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Ce type d'outil sert en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gestion_foresti%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gestion forestière">gestion forestière</a> courante, mais également lors de la réalisation des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inventaire_forestier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inventaire forestier">inventaires forestiers</a>, des plans de gestion, du suivi des stocks de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carbone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carbone">carbone</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puits_de_carbone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puits de carbone">puits de carbone</a>), dans le cadre de projets <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reducing_Emissions_from_Deforestation_and_Forest_Degradation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation">REDD</a>. Il peut également être employé lors d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Applications_des_syst%C3%A8mes_d%27information_g%C3%A9ographique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tudes_d%E2%80%99impact_en_environnement" title="Applications des systèmes d'information géographique">études d'impact en environnement</a>, de traçabilité du bois, pour le tracé des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Route_foresti%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Route forestière">routes forestières</a>, lors du suivi des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligne_%C3%A0_haute_tension?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligne à haute tension">lignes de haute tension</a>, etc.</p> <p>Ces outils peuvent notamment être utilisés dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc national">parcs nationaux</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réserve naturelle">réserves naturelles</a> lors des inventaires du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrimoine_naturel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrimoine naturel">patrimoine naturel</a>, pour des études sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biodiversité">biodiversité</a> et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cartographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cartographie">cartographie</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habitat_(%C3%A9cologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habitat (écologie)">habitats</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cartographie">Cartographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cartographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Structureforet.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Structureforet.jpg/220px-Structureforet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Structureforet.jpg/220px-Structureforet.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Structureforet.jpg/330px-Structureforet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Structureforet.jpg/440px-Structureforet.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Aperçu de l'application embarquée. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les outils Field-Map proposent des fonctionnalités de cartographie :</p> <ul> <li>Le référencement d'objet (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arbre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arbre">arbres</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bois_mort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bois mort">bois mort</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transect">transects</a>).</li> <li>Le positionnement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transect">transects</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Placette_permanente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Placette permanente">placettes</a> CTFS<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>La visualisation de la carte en temps réel.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mesures_dendrométriques"><span id="Mesures_dendrom.C3.A9triques"></span>Mesures dendrométriques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Mesures dendrométriques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Field-Map permet d'effectuer les mesures <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dendrom%C3%A9trie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dendrométrie">dendrométriques</a> complètes (hauteur d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arbre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arbre">arbres</a>, projection/profil/surface/volume du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Houppier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Houppier">houppier</a>, profil du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tronc_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tronc (botanique)">tronc</a>, estimation du volume du bois sur pied selon la qualité, la longueur des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Branche_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Branche (botanique)">branches</a>). Ces mesures principales sont utilisées pour l'estimation du carbone <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puits_de_carbone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puits de carbone">séquestré</a> dans les plantes (à travers les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relations_allom%C3%A9triques_en_%C3%A9cologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Relations allométriques en écologie">relations</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allometrie_des_arbres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Allometrie des arbres">allométriques</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>).</p> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surface_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Surface (géométrie)">surface</a> ainsi que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volume">volume</a> de la couronne sont automatiquement calculés.</p> <p>Le volume de l'arbre peut être calculé à partir des mesures directes de profil du tronc. Via la mesure d'une série de diamètres le long du tronc, le profil de la grume est mesuré et le volume est automatiquement calculé.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Mesures_de_la_hauteur_de_l'arbre_et_du_houppier"><span id="Mesures_de_la_hauteur_de_l.27arbre_et_du_houppier"></span>Mesures de la hauteur de l'arbre et du houppier</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Mesures de la hauteur de l'arbre et du houppier" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La mesure de la hauteur des arbres s'effectue grâce au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laser_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A8tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser télémètre">laser télémètre</a> et au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clinom%C3%A8tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinomètre">clinomètre</a> pour la mesure de la distance horizontale jusqu'à l'arbre et l'inclinaison du haut et du bas de l'arbre. Différents modes sont choisis selon le type de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuplement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Peuplement">peuplement</a> (visibilité) et la précision souhaitée. Les arbres de chaque placette sont géoréférencés.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Mesures_du_profil_du_tronc">Mesures du profil du tronc</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Mesures du profil du tronc" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:TP360_dendro.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/TP360_dendro.jpg/220px-TP360_dendro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="1106"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/TP360_dendro.jpg/220px-TP360_dendro.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/TP360_dendro.jpg/330px-TP360_dendro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/TP360_dendro.jpg/440px-TP360_dendro.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le télémètre laser permet de mesurer le diamètre des arbres à n'importe quelle hauteur et construire les profils des troncs. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le viseur optique permet de mesurer les diamètres à distance. En combinant cet outil avec le laser télémètre, il est possible de mesurer le diamètre des arbres à n'importe quelle hauteur. Ainsi, il est possible de mesurer des diamètres uniques ou les profils entiers des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tronc_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tronc (botanique)">troncs</a>. La précision de la mesure des diamètres dépend de la distance de mesure et du facteur de zoom utilisé. En moyenne, l'erreur de mesure se situe entre 1 et 2 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Mesures_de_la_structure_de_la_canopée"><span id="Mesures_de_la_structure_de_la_canop.C3.A9e"></span>Mesures de la structure de la canopée</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Mesures de la structure de la canopée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Pour les projets auxquels une description plus détaillée de la structure de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canop%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canopée">canopée</a> est nécessaire, le logiciel fournit une aide pour la cartographie des projections horizontales du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Houppier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Houppier">houppier</a> et les profils verticaux des couronnes. La surface ainsi que la projection des couronnes et volumes sont calculés.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Inventaires">Inventaires</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Inventaires" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le Field-Map permet de définir la forme et la taille des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Placette_permanente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Placette permanente">placettes</a> (polygonale, circulaire et rectangulaire, de taille fixée ou variable), de cercles concentriques, des placettes segmentées, des placettes d'interprétation et des modèles.</p> <p>Pendant les inventaires, la cartographie des arbres et les mesures dendrométriques (hauteur totale des arbres, hauteur de tronc, de couronne, diamètre, etc) sont effectuées.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Inventaires_forestiers_nationaux">Inventaires forestiers nationaux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Inventaires forestiers nationaux" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:FMLT2.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/FMLT2.JPG/220px-FMLT2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/FMLT2.JPG/220px-FMLT2.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/FMLT2.JPG/330px-FMLT2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/FMLT2.JPG/440px-FMLT2.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Travaux pendant l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inventaire_forestier_national?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inventaire forestier national">inventaire forestier national</a> du Pérou. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Au départ, le système Field-Map a été développé dans l'objectif de réalisation des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inventaire_forestier_national?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inventaire forestier national">inventaires forestiers nationaux</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Suivi_du_carbone">Suivi du carbone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Suivi du carbone" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les programmes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reducing_Emissions_from_Deforestation_and_Forest_Degradation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation">REDD</a> doivent assurer l'évaluation précise de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biomasse_(%C3%A9cologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biomasse (écologie)">biomasse</a>. La technologie Field-Map permet l'estimation des volumes des stocks de carbone et le suivi des changements (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reducing_Emissions_from_Deforestation_and_Forest_Degradation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation">Surveillance, déclaration et de vérification de la couverture forestière</a>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Modules">Modules</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Modules" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fmstemanalyst.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Fmstemanalyst.jpg/220px-Fmstemanalyst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1145" data-file-height="1013"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 195px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Fmstemanalyst.jpg/220px-Fmstemanalyst.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="195" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Fmstemanalyst.jpg/330px-Fmstemanalyst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Fmstemanalyst.jpg/440px-Fmstemanalyst.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Field-Map Stem Analyst </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><b>Inventory Analyst</b> est un module du Field-Map, il permet les analyses statistiques des données forestières. Par exemple, le calcul des hauteurs des arbres manquants, le calcul du volume des arbres, la classification, la reclassification, l'agrégation et d’autres paramètres.</li> <li><b>Stem Analyst</b> est utilisé pour l’estimation du volume du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cubage_du_bois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cubage du bois">bois</a> selon la qualité des arbres sur pied, des peuplements et même des massifs forestiers. Stem Analyst assure de définir des paramètres de calcul de profil du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tronc_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tronc (botanique)">tronc</a> et des qualités des arbres en utilisant un simple échantillon de quelques arbres<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Forest 3D</b> - visualisation des structures forestières en 3D.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Appareils_de_mesure">Appareils de mesure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Appareils de mesure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Profil_du_tronc.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Profil_du_tronc.png/220px-Profil_du_tronc.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Profil_du_tronc.png/220px-Profil_du_tronc.png" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Profil_du_tronc.png/330px-Profil_du_tronc.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Profil_du_tronc.png/440px-Profil_du_tronc.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Profil d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tronc_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tronc (botanique)">tronc</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le Field-Map est fondé sur une utilisation d'appareils de mesure électroniques ou traditionnels tels que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A8tre_laser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Télémètre laser">laser télémètre</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boussole_%C3%A9lectronique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boussole électronique">boussole électronique</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_Positioning_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a> ou le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compas_forestier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compas forestier">compas forestier</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Panasoniccfu1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ordinateur de terrain Panasonic CF-U1."> <noscript> <img alt="Ordinateur de terrain Panasonic CF-U1." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Panasoniccfu1.jpg/120px-Panasoniccfu1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3149" data-file-height="2493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 95px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Panasoniccfu1.jpg/120px-Panasoniccfu1.jpg" data-alt="Ordinateur de terrain Panasonic CF-U1." data-width="120" data-height="95" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Panasoniccfu1.jpg/180px-Panasoniccfu1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Panasoniccfu1.jpg/240px-Panasoniccfu1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Ordinateur de terrain Panasonic CF-U1. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Cztax.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Matériel électronique utilisé pour l'aménagement forestier (tablette PC durcie, GPS, laser télémètre)."> <noscript> <img alt="Matériel électronique utilisé pour l'aménagement forestier (tablette PC durcie, GPS, laser télémètre)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cztax.jpg/120px-Cztax.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2489" data-file-height="1659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cztax.jpg/120px-Cztax.jpg" data-alt="Matériel électronique utilisé pour l'aménagement forestier (tablette PC durcie, GPS, laser télémètre)." data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cztax.jpg/180px-Cztax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cztax.jpg/240px-Cztax.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Matériel électronique utilisé pour l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amenagement_forestier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amenagement forestier">aménagement forestier</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tablette_PC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tablette PC">tablette PC durcie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_Positioning_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telemetre_laser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Telemetre laser">laser télémètre</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Medici%C3%B3n8.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Suivi du carbone dans une plantation du café en Pérou."> <noscript> <img alt="Suivi du carbone dans une plantation du café en Pérou." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Medici%C3%B3n8.jpg/120px-Medici%C3%B3n8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="734"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Medici%C3%B3n8.jpg/120px-Medici%C3%B3n8.jpg" data-alt="Suivi du carbone dans une plantation du café en Pérou." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Medici%C3%B3n8.jpg/180px-Medici%C3%B3n8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Medici%C3%B3n8.jpg/240px-Medici%C3%B3n8.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Suivi du carbone dans une plantation du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caf%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Café">café</a> en Pérou. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Field-MapBirdie2.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Laser télémètre TruPulse 360B et ordinateur de terrain Panasonic CF-U1."> <noscript> <img alt="Laser télémètre TruPulse 360B et ordinateur de terrain Panasonic CF-U1." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Field-MapBirdie2.JPG/90px-Field-MapBirdie2.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="2832"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Field-MapBirdie2.JPG/90px-Field-MapBirdie2.JPG" data-alt="Laser télémètre TruPulse 360B et ordinateur de terrain Panasonic CF-U1." data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Field-MapBirdie2.JPG/135px-Field-MapBirdie2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Field-MapBirdie2.JPG/180px-Field-MapBirdie2.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Laser télémètre TruPulse 360B et ordinateur de terrain Panasonic CF-U1. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vidéographie"><span id="Vid.C3.A9ographie"></span>Vidéographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Vidéographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3Dg0y7X61Plu4">Field-Map: une technologie pour la cartographie et collecte des données de terrain</a> (YouTube)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Un organisme de recherche privé, basé en République tchèque.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ctfs.si.edu/doc/index.php">CTFS</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cazv.cz/attachments/2-Cienciala.pdf">Biomass functions applicable to European beech</a> E. Cienciala, M. Černý, J. Apltauer, Z. Exnerová, Journal of Forest Science, 51, 2005 (4): <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">147–154</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">« Field-Map, un outil de terrain pour estimer les peuplements forestier », A-L Pecheur, M. Bartoli, P. Müller, <i>La forêt privée</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 315, septembre - octobre 2010</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field-Map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Anne Laure Pecheur, « Le Field-Map, une technologie mobile pour un suivi des données de terrain », <i>Espaces naturels</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 33, janvier 2011. <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.espaces-naturels.info/field-map-technologie-mobile-pour-suivi-donnees-terrain">lire en ligne</a>]</small>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li>SCHNEIDER, J. -- DYMÁK, M. -- REBROŠOVÁ, K. -- CHMELAŘ, J. Prostorová struktura porostu zakrslých kyselých bučin v přírodní památce Máchova dolina. In Diverzita, dynamika a management lesní vegetace. 1. vyd. Praha: 2008, s. 32.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pralesy.cz/?id%3D5960">METODIKA VÝZKUMU (CELOPLOŠNÁ ŠETŘENÍ)</a>. Publié 2009-13-3.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lesprace.silvarium.cz/content/view/1601/142/">INFORMAČNÍ SYSTÉMY V ZEMĚDĚLSTVÍ A LESNICTVÍ - SEČ 2000</a>. Publié 2009-13-3.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.agriculture.gov.ie/forestry/presentations/NFI_Methodology.pdf">National Forest Inventory Conference, 11 July 2007</a>. Publié 2009-13-3.</li> <li>R. Hédl, M. Svátek, M. Dancak, Rodzay A.W., M. Salleh A.B., Kamariah A.S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://botany.upol.cz/prezentace/dancak/inventory_plots_tropical_forests.pdf">A new technique for inventory of permanent plots in tropical forests: a case study from lowland dipterocarp forest in Kuala Belalong, Brunei Darussalam</a>, In Blumea 54, 2009, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 124–130. Publié le 30.10.2009.</li> <li>MÜLLER, P.; PECHEUR, A-L.; BARTOLI, M.; Cubage du bois sur pied selon la qualité. Forêt entreprise, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 203, Mars 2012/2.</li> <li>Tomaštík, J., Technical University in Zvolen (Slovak Republic), Faculty of Forestry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search/display.do;jsessionid%3D18D457ABB60D96989D3FF5BEAA4C73FC?f%3D2010/SK/SK0903.xml;SK2009200047">Comparison of measurement methods and calculation of compass traverse in forestry mapping</a>, Publié 2008</li> <li>Wouters, J.; Quataert, P.; Onkelinx, T.; Bauwens, D. (2008). Ontwerp en handleiding voor de tweede regionale bosinventarisatie van het Vlaamse Gewest. Rapporten van het Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, 2008(17). Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek: Brussel : Belgium. 175 pp.</li> <li>Colle G, Clementel F, Floris A, Marzullo L, Scrinzi G <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sisef.it/forest@/show.php?id%3D622">Strumenti evoluti di mobile GIS a supporto del monitoraggio e della pianificazione forestale</a> Publié 2010-16-09.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Field-Map&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span 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