CINXE.COM

NMR Acronyms Decoded - ACD/Labs

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- Chrome, Firefox OS and Opera --> <meta name="theme-color" content="#4285f4"> <!-- Windows Phone --> <meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#4285f4"> <!-- iOS Safari --> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="#4285f4"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/xmlrpc.php"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Sugar Tracking Code --> <!-- End Sugar Tracking Code --> <!-- Header Height Check --> <!-- End Header Height Check --> <!-- fancy lists --> <style type="text/css"> ul.fancy-list li .svg-inline--fa {color: #6a6ef4 !important;}.icon-item-row .list-color-green ul.fancy-list li svg {color: #00b471 !important;}.icon-item-row .list-color-orange ul.fancy-list li svg {color: #ff550c !important;}.icon-item-row .list-color-purple ul.fancy-list li svg {color: #6a6ef4 !important;}ul.fancy-list-x {max-width: 100%;list-style: none;margin-left: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}ul.fancy-list-x li {padding-left: 1.5625rem !important;margin-bottom: 22px;position: relative !important;font-size: 16px;line-height: 25px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-family: 'Proxima Nova', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;max-width: 100%;}ul.fancy-list-x li .svg-inline--fa {content: '' !important;display: inline-block !important;}ul.fancy-list-x li::before, ul.fancy-list-x li .svg-inline--fa {position: absolute;top: 4px;right: auto;bottom: auto;left: 0;content: '\f057' !important;width: auto !important;height: 1rem !important;display: none;font-size: 0.7rem !important;font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Solid' !important;color: #ff0000 !important;}ul.fancy-list-x li .svg-inline--fa path {color: #ff0000 !important;}ul.fancy-list li::before, ul.fancy-list li .svg-inline--fa {position: absolute;top: 4px;right: auto;bottom: auto;left: 0;}ul.fancy-list li::before, ul.fancy-list li svg {position: absolute;top: 4px;right: auto;bottom: auto;left: 0;}ul.fancy-list li ul li .svg-inline--fa {display: inline-block;transform: scale(0.5);}.page-template-product-child-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-green .section-heading, .page-template-product-child-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-green .tab-to-dropdown, .page-template-product-child-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-green ul.fancy-list li::before, .page-template-product-child-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-green ul.fancy-list li .svg-inline--fa, .page-template-product-child-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-green ul.fancy-list li .svg-inline--fa path, .page-template-product-database-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-green .section-heading, .page-template-product-database-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-green .tab-to-dropdown, .page-template-product-database-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-green ul.fancy-list li::before, .page-template-product-database-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-green ul.fancy-list li .svg-inline--fa, .page-template-product-database-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-green ul.fancy-list li .svg-inline--fa path {color: #00B471 !important;}.page-template-product-child-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-orange ul.fancy-list li a.arrow-link .svg-inline--fa, .page-template-product-child-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-green ul.fancy-list li a.arrow-link .svg-inline--fa, .page-template-product-database-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-orange ul.fancy-list li a.arrow-link .svg-inline--fa, .page-template-product-database-page .flexible-vertical-tabs.main-color-green ul.fancy-list li a.arrow-link .svg-inline--fa {top: 0;position: relative;} </style> <!-- FontAwesome --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="JNp_0RWZvZNYvHGq7FYPAw9kQtk9pJFm3G2qYOZoA9s" /> <style id="jetpack-boost-critical-css">@media all{.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal !important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:normal !important;padding:0;position:absolute !important;width:1px;}}@media all{.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_label{display:inline-block;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;padding:0;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_required{color:#c02b0a;display:inline-block;font-size:13.008px;padding-inline-start:.125em;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_required .gfield_required_text{font-style:italic;font-weight:400;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer{display:flex;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer input{align-self:flex-end;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_description{clear:both;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:inherit;padding-top:13px;width:100%;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer{margin:6px 0 0;padding:16px 0;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer input{margin-bottom:8px;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer input+input{margin-left:8px;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=text],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme textarea{font-size:15px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:8px;}}@media all{.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_validation_container,body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_body .gform_fields .gfield.gform_validation_container,body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_fields .gfield.gform_validation_container,body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_validation_container{display:none !important;left:-9000px;position:absolute !important;}@media only screen and (max-width:641px){.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input:not([type=radio]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=image]):not([type=file]){line-height:2;min-height:32px;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme textarea{line-height:1.5;}}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_hidden{display:none;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .hidden_label .gfield_label{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal !important;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield input{max-width:100%;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield input.large{width:100%;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme *{box-sizing:border-box;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_fields{display:grid;grid-column-gap:2%;grid-row-gap:16px;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);grid-template-rows:repeat(auto-fill,auto);width:100%;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield{grid-column:1/-1;min-width:0;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield.gfield--width-full{grid-column:span 12;-ms-grid-column-span:12;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield.gfield--width-half{grid-column:span 6;-ms-grid-column-span:6;}@media (max-width:640px){.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_fields{grid-column-gap:0;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield:not(.gfield--width-full){grid-column:1/-1;}}}@media all{.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute !important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal !important;}}@media all{ul{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal;}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px;}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%;}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%;}.wp-block-search__input{appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset !important;}:where(.wp-block-search__input){font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-transform:inherit;}.aligncenter{clear:both;}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal !important;}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%;}}@media all{.fa{font-family:var(--fa-style-family,"Font Awesome 6 Free");font-weight:var(--fa-style,900);}.fa,.fab,.far,.fas{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;display:var(--fa-display,inline-block);font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;line-height:1;text-rendering:auto;}.far,.fas{font-family:"Font Awesome 6 Free";}.fab{font-family:"Font Awesome 6 Brands";}.fa-comment-alt:before{content:"";}.fa-file-alt:before{content:"";}.fa-bars:before{content:"";}.fa-shopping-cart:before{content:"";}.fa-search:before{content:"";}.fa-chevron-down:before{content:"";}.fa-times:before{content:"";}.fa-chevron-right:before{content:"";}@font-face{font-family:"Font Awesome 6 Brands";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:block;}.fab{font-weight:400;}.fa-linkedin-in:before{content:"";}.fa-facebook-f:before{content:"";}.fa-twitter:before{content:"";}@font-face{font-family:"Font Awesome 6 Free";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:block;}.far{font-weight:400;}@font-face{font-family:"Font Awesome 6 Free";font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:block;}.fas{font-weight:900;}@font-face{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Brands";font-display:block;font-weight:400;}}@media all{.fa,.fab,.fal,.far,.fas{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;display:inline-block;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-rendering:auto;line-height:1;}.fa-bars:before{content:"";}.fa-chevron-down:before{content:"";}.fa-chevron-right:before{content:"";}.fa-comment-alt:before{content:"";}.fa-facebook-f:before{content:"";}.fa-file-alt:before{content:"";}.fa-linkedin-in:before{content:"";}.fa-presentation:before{content:"";}.fa-search:before{content:"";}.fa-shopping-cart:before{content:"";}.fa-times:before{content:"";}.fa-twitter:before{content:"";}@font-face{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Pro";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:auto;}.far{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Pro";font-weight:400;}@font-face{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Pro";font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:auto;}.fa,.fas{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Pro";font-weight:900;}@font-face{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Pro";font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:auto;}.fal{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Pro";font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Brands";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:auto;}.fab{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Brands";}.svg-inline--fa::before{display:none;}strong{font-family:proxima-nova,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;}em{font-family:proxima-nova,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.reveal,.reveal.large{right:auto;left:auto;margin:0 auto;}}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}body{margin:0;}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0;}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}a{background-color:transparent;}b,strong{font-weight:bolder;}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;}sub{bottom:-.25em;}sup{top:-.5em;}img{border-style:none;}button,input,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;}button,input{overflow:visible;}button{text-transform:none;}[type=button],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button;}textarea{overflow:auto;}[type=checkbox]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px;}details{display:block;}summary{display:list-item;}html{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:100%;}*,::after,::before{box-sizing:inherit;}body{margin:0;padding:0;background:#fefefe;font-family:"Proxima Nova","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#0a0a0a;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;}img{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;max-width:100%;height:auto;-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;}textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px;border-radius:0;}button{padding:0;appearance:none;border:0;border-radius:0;background:0 0;line-height:1;}button,input,textarea{font-family:inherit;}[type=search],[type=text],textarea{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;height:2.4375rem;margin:0 0 1rem;padding:.5rem;border:1px solid #cacaca;border-radius:0;background-color:#fefefe;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(10,10,10,.1);font-family:inherit;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#0a0a0a;appearance:none;}textarea{max-width:100%;}textarea[rows]{height:auto;}[type=button],[type=submit]{appearance:none;border-radius:0;}input[type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;}[type=checkbox]{margin:0 0 1rem;}[type=checkbox]+label{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;margin-left:.5rem;margin-right:1rem;margin-bottom:0;}label{display:block;margin:0;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.8;color:#0a0a0a;}div,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,li,p,td,ul{margin:0;padding:0;}p{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:inherit;line-height:1.6;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;}em,i{font-style:italic;line-height:inherit;}b,strong{font-weight:700;line-height:inherit;}.h2,.h6,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{font-family:proxima-nova,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:inherit;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;}h1{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.4;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;}.h2,h2{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.4;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;}h3{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.4;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;}h4{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;}h5{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.4;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;}.h6{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){h1{font-size:3rem;}.h2,h2{font-size:2.5rem;}h3{font-size:1.9375rem;}h4{font-size:1.5625rem;}h5{font-size:1.25rem;}.h6{font-size:1rem;}}a{line-height:inherit;color:#0067a6;text-decoration:none;}a img{border:0;}hr{clear:both;max-width:75rem;height:0;margin:1.25rem auto;border-top:0;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #cacaca;border-left:0;}ul{margin-bottom:1rem;list-style-position:outside;line-height:1.6;}li{font-size:inherit;}ul{margin-left:1.25rem;list-style-type:disc;}ul ul{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-bottom:0;}.text-center{text-align:center;}.grid-container{padding-right:.9375rem;padding-left:.9375rem;max-width:75rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.grid-container{padding-right:.9375rem;padding-left:.9375rem;}}.grid-x{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;}.cell{flex:0 0 auto;min-height:0;min-width:0;width:100%;}.cell.auto{flex:1 1 0px;}.cell.shrink{flex:0 0 auto;}.grid-x>.auto{width:auto;}.grid-x>.shrink{width:auto;}.grid-x>.small-12{flex-basis:auto;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.grid-x>.medium-4,.grid-x>.medium-8{flex-basis:auto;}}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.grid-x>.large-3,.grid-x>.large-9{flex-basis:auto;}}.grid-x>.small-12{flex:0 0 auto;}.grid-x>.small-12{width:100%;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.grid-x>.medium-4,.grid-x>.medium-8{flex:0 0 auto;}.grid-x>.medium-4{width:33.33333%;}.grid-x>.medium-8{width:66.66667%;}}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.grid-x>.large-auto{flex:1 1 0px;width:auto;}.grid-x>.large-3,.grid-x>.large-9{flex:0 0 auto;}.grid-x>.large-3{width:25%;}.grid-x>.large-9{width:75%;}}.grid-container:not(.full)>.grid-padding-x{margin-right:-.9375rem;margin-left:-.9375rem;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.grid-container:not(.full)>.grid-padding-x{margin-right:-.9375rem;margin-left:-.9375rem;}}.grid-padding-x>.cell{padding-right:.9375rem;padding-left:.9375rem;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.grid-padding-x>.cell{padding-right:.9375rem;padding-left:.9375rem;}}.button{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 0 1rem 0;padding:.85em 1em;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:.9rem;-webkit-appearance:none;line-height:1;text-align:center;background-color:#0067a6;color:#fefefe;}.close-button{position:absolute;color:#8a8a8a;}.close-button{right:1rem;top:.5rem;font-size:2em;line-height:1;}.off-canvas-wrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;}.off-canvas{position:fixed;z-index:12;backface-visibility:hidden;background:#e6e6e6;}.position-right{top:0;right:0;height:100%;overflow-y:auto;width:250px;transform:translateX(250px);}.off-canvas-content{transform:none;backface-visibility:hidden;}.reveal{z-index:1006;backface-visibility:hidden;display:none;padding:1rem;border:1px solid #cacaca;border-radius:0;background-color:#fefefe;position:relative;top:100px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;overflow-y:auto;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.reveal{min-height:0;}}.reveal>:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.reveal{width:600px;max-width:75rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.reveal.large{width:90%;max-width:75rem;}}@media screen and (max-width:39.99875em){.reveal{top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;max-width:none;height:100%;min-height:100%;margin-left:0;border:0;border-radius:0;}}.align-justify{justify-content:space-between;}.align-middle{align-items:center;}@media screen and (max-width:39.99875em){.show-for-medium{display:none !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.hide-for-large{display:none !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:63.99875em){.show-for-large{display:none !important;}}.a11y-skip-content-link:not(:focus),.hidden_label .gfield_label,.screen-reader-text,.show-for-sr{position:absolute !important;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;}.h2{font-size:1.75rem;}.h6{font-size:1rem;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.h2{font-size:2.5rem;}.h6{font-size:1rem;}}h2,h3{margin-bottom:22px;}.color-primary{color:#0067a6;}ul.fancy-list{max-width:100%;list-style:none;margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0;}@media screen and (max-width:63.99875em){ul.fancy-list{display:inline-flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;align-items:flex-start;}}ul.fancy-list li{padding-left:1.5625rem !important;margin-bottom:22px;position:relative !important;font-size:16px;line-height:25px;letter-spacing:.5px;font-family:"Proxima Nova","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;max-width:100%;}ul.fancy-list li::before{position:absolute;top:4px;right:auto;bottom:auto;left:0;content:"" !important;width:auto !important;height:1rem !important;display:inline-block !important;font-size:.7rem !important;font-family:Font Awesome\ 5 Solid !important;color:#6a6ef4 !important;}ul.fancy-list li::before{display:none !important;}.stretched-link::after{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1;content:"";background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}.padding-top--48{padding-top:3rem;}.padding{padding-top:1.875rem;padding-bottom:1.875rem;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.padding{padding-top:2.8125rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.padding{padding-top:3.75rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.padding{padding-bottom:2.8125rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.padding{padding-bottom:3.75rem;}}.margin-bottom--tiny{margin-bottom:.3125rem;}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}body,html{height:100%;}.content-area{margin:0;scroll-margin-top:150px;}@media screen and (max-width:39.99875em){.content-area{scroll-margin-top:65px;}}html[lang]{margin-top:0 !important;}.aligncenter{clear:both;display:block;margin:0 auto;}.comments-area #cancel-comment-reply-link{font-weight:500;}.comments-area .comment-form label{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Fira Sans","Droid Sans","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:.71111em;color:#767676;}.gform_validation_container{position:absolute !important;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;margin-top:-1px;}.gform_footer{position:relative;}.gform_footer .gform_button{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 0 1rem 0;padding:.85em 1em;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:.9rem;-webkit-appearance:none;line-height:1;text-align:center;background-color:#0067a6;color:#fefefe;}@media screen and (max-width:39.99875em){.gform_footer .gform_button{display:block;width:100%;}}.gform_fields{list-style:none;margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}.gfield{flex:0 0 100%;}.gfield_description{color:#0a0a0a;font-size:1rem;}.field_description_below .gfield_description{transform:translateY(-.625rem);}.gfield_label{color:#0a0a0a;font-size:1.1rem;}.gfield_required{font-size:1.1rem;}.gform_hidden{display:none;}.button{background:linear-gradient(to right,#8baed4,#6a6ef4);border-radius:2px;font-weight:800;box-shadow:0 16px 24px rgba(106,110,244,.243098);border:none;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:.8px;text-decoration:none;}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.button{font-size:16px;}}.arrow-link{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;display:flex;align-items:center;text-align:center;letter-spacing:.8px;}.arrow-link:after{content:"";font-family:Font Awesome\ 5 Light;display:inline-block;display:none;padding-left:2rem;height:1rem;}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.share-post{position:sticky;top:150px;width:48px;height:0;transform:translate(calc(-100% + -30px),10px);}}@media screen and (max-width:39.99875em){.share-post{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:25;transform:translateY(100%);}.share-post .social-share{width:100%;margin-bottom:0;}.share-post .social-share__links{width:100%;display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;}.share-post .social-share__links a{width:auto;flex:1 0 auto;max-width:999px;height:2.5rem;}}.social-share{margin-bottom:1.875rem;}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.social-share{margin-bottom:0;}}.social-share__links{display:flex;}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.social-share__links{flex-flow:column nowrap;justify-content:center;}}.social-share__links a{flex:0 0 3rem;max-width:3rem;height:3rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;}.social-share__links a.icon-facebook{background-color:#3b5998;}.social-share__links a.icon-linkedin{background-color:#007bb5;}.social-share__links a.icon-twitter{background-color:#55acee;}.notification-bar{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem;background:#0067a6;top:7.3125rem;left:0;z-index:1;width:100%;text-align:center;}@media screen and (max-width:39.99875em){.notification-bar{top:95px;}}.notification-bar p{margin:0;color:#4583a6;}.notification-bar .close-notification{color:#fff;font-size:1.2em;}.enable-javascript{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:99999;background-color:#fff;}.site-header{min-height:95px;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.site-header{min-height:7.3125rem;}}.site-header.transparent{position:relative;}.site-header.transparent .site-branding__alt-logo,.site-header.transparent .site-branding__logo{width:auto;height:100%;}.site-header.transparent .site-branding__alt-logo img,.site-header.transparent .site-branding__logo img{height:100%;width:auto;}.site-header.transparent .site-branding__alt-logo{display:none;opacity:0;}.site-header.transparent .site-branding__alt-logo:before{content:none !important;}.site-header.transparent .site-branding__logo{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;opacity:1;}.site-header.transparent .site-branding__logo:before{content:none !important;}.site-header.transparent a{text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;position:relative;}.site-header.transparent a:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:100%;transform:scaleX(0);height:2px;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#6a6ef4;transform-origin:bottom right;}.site-header.transparent::before{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;content:"";background-color:#fefefe;z-index:-1;opacity:1;will-change:opacity;}.site-header.transparent:not(.is-opaque)::before{opacity:0;}.site-header.sticky{z-index:30;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;}.site-bar .site-bar__row{position:relative;}.site-branding{display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;justify-content:center;padding-top:.9375rem;padding-bottom:.9375rem;height:100%;}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.site-branding{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}}.site-branding__alt-logo,.site-branding__logo{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.site-branding__alt-logo,.site-branding__logo{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;}}.site-branding__alt-logo img,.site-branding__logo img{width:100%;width:100%;max-width:78px;}.site-header .site-bar{padding:0;height:7.3125rem;font-size:14px;}@media screen and (max-width:39.99875em){.site-header .site-bar{height:95px;}}.site-header .site-bar .site-bar__container,.site-header .site-bar .site-bar__row{height:100%;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation{height:100%;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;flex-direction:column;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation a{display:block;color:#fff;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .layer-1 ul{display:flex;align-items:center;list-style:none;margin:0;margin-bottom:12px;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .layer-1 ul li{margin-bottom:0;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .layer-1 ul li a{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px;position:relative;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .layer-1 ul li a.login:after{content:"";background:#a6a9ff;height:50%;width:2px;position:absolute;right:0;top:25%;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .layer-1 ul li a.login,.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .layer-1 ul li a.register{color:#a6a9ff;font-weight:900;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .layer-1 ul .button{padding:10px;margin-bottom:0;width:136px;margin-left:12px;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .layer-2 ul.main-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;list-style:none;margin:0;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .layer-2 ul.main-nav .top-link{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;}.main-nav ul li{margin-bottom:0;}.flyout,.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu{padding-top:10px;display:none;position:absolute;background:#fff;list-style:none;min-width:114px;margin:0;box-shadow:0 5px 18px 0 rgba(106,110,244,.3);}.flyout::before,.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu::before{content:"";width:100%;height:10px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:linear-gradient(to right,#8baed4,#6a6ef4);}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu .column{padding:32px 35px;list-style:none;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu .column ul{list-style:none;margin:0;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu .column ul li{margin-bottom:12px;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu .column ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu .column a{color:#757575;font-weight:700;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1,.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-2{width:100%;left:0;right:0;max-width:75rem;margin:auto;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1{background-color:#fff;background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(139,174,212,.12) 50%,rgba(106,110,244,.12) 50.1%);}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1 .column{background:#fff;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1 .column:first-of-type,.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1 .column:nth-child(4){background:0 0;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1 .arrow-link{color:#0067a6;text-align:left;margin-bottom:12px;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1 p{margin-bottom:12px;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1 ul ul{margin-top:12px;margin-left:12px;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1 .megamenu-cta{flex-basis:100%;background:#001d2e;padding:2.5rem;text-align:center;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1 .megamenu-cta p{color:#fefefe;font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1 .megamenu-cta .button{display:inline-block;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-2 .arrow-link{color:#0067a6;text-align:left;margin-bottom:12px;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-3 .column{padding:20px 50px;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-4 .flyout{top:-10px;min-width:249px;max-height:361px;overflow-y:scroll;left:100%;width:auto;background:#fff;padding:28px;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-4 .flyout:before{content:none;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-4 .flyout::-webkit-scrollbar{width:6px;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-4 .cs-flyout{position:relative;}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-5 .column:last-child{background:rgba(106,110,244,.12);}.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-7 .column{padding:20px 50px;}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.site-header.transparent .site-branding__alt-logo img,.site-header.transparent .site-branding__logo img{height:100%;width:100%;}}.content-area section:last-child{padding-bottom:540px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.content-area section:last-child{padding-bottom:580px !important;}}.off-canvas-wrapper{overflow:unset;}.off-canvas .close-button{color:#fff;font-size:3em;line-height:1.5;}.off-canvas__toggle{margin:0;font-size:1.25rem;padding:.5rem .75rem;width:41px;}.off-canvas__toggle-container{display:flex;align-items:center;}.off-canvas .account-menu{list-style:none;margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0;z-index:2;width:100%;background:#001d2e;padding:20px 2rem;margin-top:auto;}.off-canvas .account-menu li{padding:5px 0;}.off-canvas .account-menu li:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.off-canvas .account-menu li a{color:#8baed4;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;width:100%;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1px;}.off-canvas__menu{list-style:none;margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:4.5rem;}.off-canvas__menu li{padding:1rem 2rem;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);}.off-canvas__menu li:last-child{border-bottom:none;}.off-canvas__menu a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}.off-canvas__menu .menu-item-has-children{position:relative;}.off-canvas__menu .menu-item-has-children>a{display:block;padding-right:1.5625rem;}.off-canvas__menu .menu-item-has-children .sub-menu{list-style:none;margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0;display:none;}.off-canvas__menu .menu-item-has-children .sub-menu li{border-bottom:0;padding:.5rem;padding-left:1rem;}.site-hero{align-items:center;justify-content:center;display:flex;padding-top:2.5rem;padding-top:130px !important;padding-bottom:2.5rem;min-height:376px;color:#fefefe;position:relative;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.site-hero{padding-top:3.75rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.site-hero{padding-top:4.6875rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.site-hero{padding-bottom:3.75rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.site-hero{padding-bottom:4.6875rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.site-hero{padding-top:158px !important;}}.site-hero.overlay_dark:before{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;content:"";z-index:0;}.site-hero.overlay_dark{color:#fefefe;}.site-hero.overlay_dark:before{background-image:linear-gradient(310deg,rgba(0,29,46,.0001) 32.46%,rgba(0,29,46,.75344) 75.18%),linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,29,46,.892912) 5%,rgba(0,29,46,.344) 58.18%),linear-gradient(310deg,rgba(106,110,244,.2) 27.15%,rgba(139,174,212,.0001) 82.97%) !important;}.site-hero .grid-container{position:relative;z-index:1;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;flex-basis:100%;}.site-hero .grid-container .cell{text-align:center;}.site-hero__title{font-size:32px;line-height:40px;text-align:center;letter-spacing:.5px;}@media screen and (min-width:40em){.site-hero__title{font-size:48px;line-height:56px;}}.nv-blog-related-posts h3{color:#0067a6;text-align:center;}.nv-blog-related-posts__listitem{margin-bottom:22px;position:relative;}.nv-blog-related-posts__listitem a{color:#0067a6;text-decoration:none;}.nv-blog-related-posts__listitem a h4{font-size:18px;}.single-post .single-entry__content h2,.single-post .single-entry__content h3{color:#0067a6;}i.fa:before,i.fal:before,i.far:before,i.fas:before{display:none;}body{color:#767676;}a,p{letter-spacing:.5px;}a{text-decoration:underline;color:#6a6ef4;font-weight:700;}ul li{margin-bottom:12px;}table{border-collapse:collapse;}td{border:1px solid #ccc;border-collapse:collapse;}tbody td{padding:12px;color:#767676;}tbody tr:first-child{background:rgba(106,110,244,.05);}tbody tr:first-child td{text-align:center;text-align:center;border-top:none;font-size:16px;line-height:19px;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#0067a6;font-weight:700;}tbody tr td:first-child{border-left:none;}tbody tr td:last-child{border-right:none;}tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none;}.gform_body ::placeholder{color:#767676;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;}.sorted-posts .sorted-post-filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:35px;}.sorted-posts .sorted-post-filters button{margin:15px;padding:15px 30px;border-radius:4px;border:solid 1px #767676;background:0 0;color:#767676;font-weight:700;min-width:180px;}.sorted-posts .sorted-post-filters button.is-active{border:transparent;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#8baed4 0,#6a6ef4 100%);color:#fff;}.single-entry__content form input:not([type=submit]){border:1px solid #8baed4;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:2px;min-height:48px !important;padding:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.3125px;}ul.fancy-list li::before{position:absolute;top:4px;right:auto;bottom:auto;left:0;}ul.fancy-list li::before{position:absolute;top:4px;right:auto;bottom:auto;left:0;}}</style><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>NMR Acronyms Decoded - ACD/Labs</title> <meta name="description" content="Understand the acronyms and abbreviations of the field of NMR. Explore general and experiment-specific acronyms in this essential guide." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="NMR Acronyms Decoded - ACD/Labs" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Understand the acronyms and abbreviations of the field of NMR. Explore general and experiment-specific acronyms in this essential guide." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ACD/Labs" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/acdlabs/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-01-25T20:29:30+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-01-25T20:30:10+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/NMR-Acronyms-Blog.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="628" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="author" content="Sarah Srokosz" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@acdlabs" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@acdlabs" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Sarah Srokosz" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="11 minutes" /> <script data-jetpack-boost="ignore" type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/"},"author":{"name":"Sarah Srokosz","@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/#/schema/person/c348bedb6fe1e81a3b45ebdbfc77f51c"},"headline":"NMR Acronyms Decoded","datePublished":"2024-01-25T20:29:30+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-25T20:30:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/"},"wordCount":2282,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/NMR-Acronyms-Blog.png?fit=1200%2C628&quality=80&ssl=1","keywords":["nmr","experiments","nmr spectoscopy","acronym"],"articleSection":["Blog","NMR"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/","url":"https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/","name":"NMR Acronyms Decoded - ACD/Labs","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/NMR-Acronyms-Blog.png?fit=1200%2C628&quality=80&ssl=1","datePublished":"2024-01-25T20:29:30+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-25T20:30:10+00:00","description":"Understand the acronyms and abbreviations of the field of NMR. Explore general and experiment-specific acronyms in this essential guide.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/NMR-Acronyms-Blog.png?fit=1200%2C628&quality=80&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/NMR-Acronyms-Blog.png?fit=1200%2C628&quality=80&ssl=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"NMR Acronyms"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.acdlabs.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Blog"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/#website","url":"https://www.acdlabs.com/","name":"ACD/Labs","description":"Software Designed for R&amp;D","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.acdlabs.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/#organization","name":"ACD/Labs","url":"https://www.acdlabs.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/30th-square-PPT-01.png","contentUrl":"https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/30th-square-PPT-01.png","width":484,"height":509,"caption":"ACD/Labs"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/acdlabs/","https://x.com/acdlabs","https://ca.linkedin.com/company/acdlabs","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCP_SmJXSqvhXITE3nmHONUA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.acdlabs.com/#/schema/person/c348bedb6fe1e81a3b45ebdbfc77f51c","name":"Sarah Srokosz","description":"Sarah Srokosz is a Marketing Communications Specialist at ACD/Labs. Her main focus is on analysis of NMR data. Prior to joining ACD/Labs, Sarah earned her MSc at the University of Waterloo investigating the synthesis of new organic electronic materials.","url":"https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/author/sarahmathers1157822/"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//unpkg.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//kit.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.typekit.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ACD/Labs &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ACD/Labs &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ACD/Labs &raquo; NMR Acronyms Decoded Comments Feed" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/feed/" /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-fc9df411ee2c6408573703eeefb54d5e' href='https://www.acdlabs.com/_jb_static/??-eJylUctOAzEM/BtOpKZUVU8V35KHu2uaxJGdpV2+nnTpIQWKkLjF8cx4PIZTMZ5zxVyhxGmgrHBi9pwSikejk1MvVCpx67xhDiw9AG4ATUoQ3EQxAOWA55VXfYQ2g7KPU0CF9gGBtIKL7I8mkhMrM2idI64S5e+MV4WEgSxGTBebfVGinVFMxMH6+W/01uvrG9LXJNq+7PjcXA5jbY/F/fXzV2KfkFXF+rl4n2xzzlP9h8JdagOUSDa/myEUMUUw0ZR6Fc98JFwugPLjInVs6ShYH5pRp9ebXri2lLuTFa348VT6WQdZQOHaNAeWpBeFl7Rf7zbr7Xb39Lx58G6//gB9wfho' type='text/css' media='all' /></noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-fc9df411ee2c6408573703eeefb54d5e' href='https://www.acdlabs.com/_jb_static/??-eJylUctOAzEM/BtOpKZUVU8V35KHu2uaxJGdpV2+nnTpIQWKkLjF8cx4PIZTMZ5zxVyhxGmgrHBi9pwSikejk1MvVCpx67xhDiw9AG4ATUoQ3EQxAOWA55VXfYQ2g7KPU0CF9gGBtIKL7I8mkhMrM2idI64S5e+MV4WEgSxGTBebfVGinVFMxMH6+W/01uvrG9LXJNq+7PjcXA5jbY/F/fXzV2KfkFXF+rl4n2xzzlP9h8JdagOUSDa/myEUMUUw0ZR6Fc98JFwugPLjInVs6ShYH5pRp9ebXri2lLuTFa348VT6WQdZQOHaNAeWpBeFl7Rf7zbr7Xb39Lx58G6//gB9wfho' type='text/css' media="not all" data-media="all" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" /> <style id='woocommerce-layout-inline-css'> .infinite-scroll .woocommerce-pagination { display: none; } </style> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='only-screen-and-max-width-768px-css-a1005311df543ab7b9d5921c41a24e4d' href='https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce-smallscreen.css?m=1731470613' type='text/css' media='only screen and (max-width: 768px)' /></noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='only-screen-and-max-width-768px-css-a1005311df543ab7b9d5921c41a24e4d' href='https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce-smallscreen.css?m=1731470613' type='text/css' media="not all" data-media="only screen and (max-width: 768px)" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--central-palette-1: #0067A6;--wp--preset--color--central-palette-2: #5FADDD;--wp--preset--color--central-palette-3: #6A6EF4;--wp--preset--color--central-palette-4: #767676;--wp--preset--color--central-palette-5: #001D2E;--wp--preset--color--central-palette-6: #00B471;--wp--preset--color--central-palette-7: #00FFA0;--wp--preset--color--central-palette-8: #FF550C;--wp--preset--color--central-palette-9: #FF764C;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-small: 12px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-medium: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-large: 25px;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: "Inter", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cardo: Cardo;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css'> .woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; } </style> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='typekit-css' href='//use.typekit.net/umr0kqt.css' media='all' /> </noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='typekit-css' href='//use.typekit.net/umr0kqt.css' media="not all" data-media="all" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.2/css/all.css' media='all' integrity="sha384-blOohCVdhjmtROpu8+CfTnUWham9nkX7P7OZQMst+RUnhtoY/9qemFAkIKOYxDI3" crossorigin="anonymous" /> </noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.2/css/all.css' media="not all" data-media="all" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" integrity=media="not all" data-media="all" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" crossorigin=media="not all" data-media="all" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-v4shim-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.2/css/v4-shims.css' media='all' integrity="sha384-IqMDcR2qh8kGcGdRrxwop5R2GiUY5h8aDR/LhYxPYiXh3sAAGGDkFvFqWgFvTsTd" crossorigin="anonymous" /> </noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-v4shim-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.2/css/v4-shims.css' media="not all" data-media="all" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" integrity=media="not all" data-media="all" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" crossorigin=media="not all" data-media="all" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" /> <style id="kt_central_palette_gutenberg_css" type="text/css">.has-central-palette-1-color{color:#0067A6}.has-central-palette-1-background-color{background-color:#0067A6}.has-central-palette-2-color{color:#5FADDD}.has-central-palette-2-background-color{background-color:#5FADDD}.has-central-palette-3-color{color:#6A6EF4}.has-central-palette-3-background-color{background-color:#6A6EF4}.has-central-palette-4-color{color:#767676}.has-central-palette-4-background-color{background-color:#767676}.has-central-palette-5-color{color:#001D2E}.has-central-palette-5-background-color{background-color:#001D2E}.has-central-palette-6-color{color:#00B471}.has-central-palette-6-background-color{background-color:#00B471}.has-central-palette-7-color{color:#00FFA0}.has-central-palette-7-background-color{background-color:#00FFA0}.has-central-palette-8-color{color:#FF550C}.has-central-palette-8-background-color{background-color:#FF550C}.has-central-palette-9-color{color:#FF764C}.has-central-palette-9-background-color{background-color:#FF764C} </style> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/14810" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.acdlabs.com/?p=14810' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acdlabs.com%2Fblog%2Fnmr-acronyms-decoded%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acdlabs.com%2Fblog%2Fnmr-acronyms-decoded%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <style>.cmplz-hidden { display: none !important; }</style> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript> <style id='wp-fonts-local' type='text/css'> @font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/Inter-VariableFont_slnt,wght.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/cardo_normal_400.woff2') format('woff2');} </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/cropped-favicon.png?fit=32%2C32&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/cropped-favicon.png?fit=192%2C192&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/cropped-favicon.png?fit=180%2C180&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/cropped-favicon.png?resize=270%2C270&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> body, ul.fancy-list li, .front-page ul.fancy-list li, .page-template-home-page-lang ul.fancy-list li, .home ul.fancy-list li, .new-side-menu ul.js-side-menu li a{ font-family:"proxima-nova", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; } .page-id-1395 .site-hero img { display: inline-block; border: solid 12px #ccc; border-radius: 8px; } .page-id-1395 .site-hero .medium-order-2 { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; } .page-id-1395 .site-hero .medium-order-2:after { bottom: 0px; left: 0; right: 0; content: ''; display: block; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 60px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; background-position: center top; background-image: url('https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/product_stand.png'); } .section-heading { text-transform: none !important; } /* Remove uppercase from table headings */ tbody tr:first-child td { text-transform: none !important; } .single-entry__content form input:not([type='submit']) { border: 1px solid #8baed4; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 2px; min-height: 48px !important; padding: 12px !important; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.3125px; } #label_35_7_1 { color: #fff; } ul.fancy-list li .svg-inline--fa { color: #6a6ef4 !important; } body.page-template-invoice-page .ginput_container_creditcard .ginput_full { flex: 1 1 100%; min-width: 100%; } /*Maintenance Agreement numbered list*/ .lower-alpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } .upper-alpha { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } .sub-numbers ol { counter-reset: item; } .sub-numbers li { display: table; counter-increment: item; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .sub-numbers li:before { content: counters(item, '.') ' '; display: table-cell; padding-right: 0.6em; } body .hero-introduction h4 { color: #6a6ef4; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 4px; } body .hero-introduction .slick-track { font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; color: #0067a6; } .icon-item-row .list-color-green ul.fancy-list li svg { color: #00b471 !important; } .icon-item-row .list-color-orange ul.fancy-list li svg { color: #ff550c !important; } .icon-item-row .list-color-purple ul.fancy-list li svg { color: #6a6ef4 !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1100px) { .big-h + .site-content .site-hero { padding-top: 170px !important; } .big-h + .site-content .site-hero .arrow-link { margin-top: 20px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .big-h + .site-content .site-hero { padding-top: 220px !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 39.99875em) { .hero--advanced .hero-introduction { display: block; padding: 25px 10px 10px; } body .hero-introduction .slick-track { font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; } body .hero--advanced.height-full { min-height: 45.5rem; } } .flexible-page-cards.dark .tab-section.tabbed-related-pages .simple-tab .tabs.converted-tab li a { word-break: keep-all; } .single-resources .webinar-host, .single-portal-resource .webinar-host { padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; } .reveal .disclaimer { margin-top: 15px; padding: 15px; background: #f1f1f1; color: #1c1c1c; } .partner-slider .slick-arrow { background-color: #6a6ff3; color: white; font-size: 20px; border-radius: 50%; min-height: 59px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; box-shadow: 0px 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); } @media screen and (max-width: 639px) { .partner-slider .slick-arrow { max-height: 27px; min-height: 27px; } } .partner-slider .slick-slide img { max-height: 100%; } .comments-area { margin-top: 100px; } body .comments-area .comments-title { color: #0067a6; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; } .comments-area .comment.depth-1 { margin-left: 0 !important; } body .comments-area .comment-author .fn { font-size: 1rem; } body .comments-area .comment-metadata * { font-size: 0.8rem; } body .comments-area .comment-content p, body .comments-area .comment-content a { font-size: 1rem; color: #0a0a0a; } body .comments-area .comment .comment-body { background-color: #eeeeee; border-radius: 15px; padding: 15px; } body #reply-title { font-size: 1.5rem; color: #2278b0; } body .comments-area .comment-author .fn, body .comments-area .comment-author .fn a { font-size: 1rem; pointer-events: none; text-decoration: none; } body #gform_fields_41 .gfield_label_before_complex { display: block !important; } /* DISCLAIMER for Portal Pages*/ .disclaimer { padding: 40px 0; background-color: #6a6ef4; color: #ffffff; } .disclaimer .link-container { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } /* 5050 Block with larger text area */ .content-5050-large { position: relative; z-index: 1; padding: 60px 20px; max-width: 700px; } .content-5050-large h3 { font-size: 28px; line-height: 36px; } /* lighten parent page label in hero */ body.page-template-product-child-page .site-hero .badge, body.page-template-product-database-page .site-hero .badge { background: rgba(106, 110, 245, 0.25); } /* prevent svg icon blending with active background */ body .vertical.tabs .tabs-title.is-active img.icon { background: #fff; border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #0068a6; } body.is-mobile .hero__background-video { display: none !important; } body.is-mobile.home .hero.hero--advanced:before { background: linear-gradient(332deg, #001d2e 10.11%, #00314e 93.63%); } /* Remove bottom padding on pages w/ multi-line supported logos */ .supported-logos-multi-row { padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 0px; } /*Remove load More on Symposium*/ .agenda-block { height: auto !important; } .agenda-block .symposium-agenda-loadmore { display: none !important; } /* Slider dots sit below images on product pages */ @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .views-slider-container .slick-dots { bottom: auto; } } /*Style drop-down fields like text boxes */ .gfield_select { background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #8baed4; } /* Remove padding from cards for Resource pages */ @media print, screen and (min-width: 64em) { .flexible-page-cards-no-padding { padding: 30px 0; } } .flexible-page-cards-no-padding { padding: 30px 0; } .flexible-page-cards-no-padding .card-row { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .flexible-page-cards-no-padding .card-row .main-link { display: inline-block; max-width: 441px; } .flexible-page-cards-no-padding a { text-decoration: none; font-weight: initial; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 40em) { .flexible-page-cards-no-padding .card { height: 100%; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 39.99875em) { .flexible-page-cards-no-padding .card-row { flex-wrap: wrap; } .flexible-page-cards-no-padding .card { width: 100%; height: auto; margin-bottom: 16px; } } .flexible-page-cards-no-padding .card { background: #fff; margin-bottom: 22px; padding: 40px 30px; border: solid 1px #6a6ef4; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: center; box-shadow: 0px 10px 24px rgb(106 110 244 / 15%); } .flexible-page-cards-no-padding h4 { color: #0067a6; } .flexible-page-cards-no-padding .card p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: #767676; } /* Supported Logos Multi-Row (use this for all except the bottom row)*/ .page-template-product-child-page .supported-logos-multi-row, .page-template-product-database-page .supported-logos-multi-row { padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 0px; } .page-template-product-child-page .supported-logos-multi-row .logos, .page-template-product-database-page .supported-logos-multi-row .logos { list-style: none; max-width: 1000px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } .page-template-product-child-page .supported-logos-multi-row .logos li, .page-template-product-database-page .supported-logos-multi-row .logos li { width: 100px; margin: 15px; } .page-template-product-child-page .supported-logos-multi-row .link-container, .page-template-product-database-page .supported-logos-multi-row .link-container { margin-top: 20px; } .page-template-product-child-page .supported-logos-multi-row .link-container .arrow-link, .page-template-product-database-page .supported-logos-multi-row .link-container .arrow-link { display: block; text-decoration: none; } /* White text, specifically checkbox label on dark background */ .page-template-product-child-page .pricing-block #gform_wrapper_62 .gfield_checkbox label { color: #fff; } /*Bulleted List with X bullets (Blog) */ ul.fancy-list-x { max-width: 100%; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } ul.fancy-list-x li { padding-left: 1.5625rem !important; margin-bottom: 22px; position: relative !important; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-family: 'Proxima Nova', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; } ul.fancy-list-x li .svg-inline--fa { content: '' !important; display: inline-block !important; } ul.fancy-list-x li::before, ul.fancy-list-x li .svg-inline--fa { position: absolute; top: 4px; right: auto; bottom: auto; left: 0; content: '\f057' !important; width: auto !important; height: 1rem !important; display: none; font-size: 0.7rem !important; font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Solid' !important; color: #ff0000 !important; } ul.fancy-list-x li .svg-inline--fa path { color: #ff0000 !important; } /* NEW SIDE MENU MISSING CODE FROM BUILD override*/ .new-side-menu { position: fixed; right: 0; top: 12.5rem; background: rgba(245, 245, 245, 0.9); box-shadow: 0px 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); backdrop-filter: blur(30px); border-radius: 0.5rem 0 0 0.5rem; padding: 1.875rem 1.25rem; width: 14.6875rem; display: none; } @media screen and (min-width: 101.25em) { .new-side-menu.show { display: block; } } .new-side-menu ul { list-style: none; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: right; } .new-side-menu ul li { margin: 0; } .new-side-menu ul li ~ li { margin-top: 0.8125rem; } .new-side-menu ul li a { font-family: 'Proxima Nova', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-decoration: none; color: #001d2e; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .notification-bar { position: static; background: #6a6ef4; } .notification-bar a, .notification-bar a:hover, .notification-bar p { color: #ffffff; } .new-side-menu ul li a:hover { color: #00b471; } .new-side-menu ul li a:after { content: ''; display: block; width: 0.4375rem; height: 0.4375rem; background: transparent; border: 0.0625rem solid #767676; border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 0.625rem; } .new-side-menu ul li a.active { color: #00b471; } .new-side-menu ul li a.active:after { background: #00b471; border-color: #00b471; } /*Tech Support Right-side Boxes*/ .flexible-tech-support { padding: 60px 0; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 64em) { .flexible-tech-support { padding: 100px 0; } } @media print, screen and (min-width: 64em) { .flexible-tech-support h2 { margin-bottom: 40px; } } .flexible-tech-support h4 { color: #0067a6; } .flexible-tech-support a { text-decoration: none; font-weight: initial; } .flexible-tech-support .card { background: #fff; margin-bottom: 22px; padding: 40px 30px; border: solid 1px #6a6ef4; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: center; box-shadow: 0px 10px 24px rgba(106, 110, 244, 0.15); } .flexible-tech-support .card.dark { background: linear-gradient(84.29deg, #001d2e 1.61%, #00314e 74.62%); } .flexible-tech-support .card.dark h4, .flexible-tech-support .card.dark p, .flexible-tech-support .card.dark a { color: #fff !important; } @media screen and (max-width: 39.99875em) { .flexible-tech-support .card h4 { font-size: 25px; } } @media print, screen and (min-width: 40em) { .flexible-tech-support .card { height: 100%; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; } } .flexible-tech-support .card p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: #767676; } .flexible-tech-support .card .arrow-link { font-weight: bold; } .js-error-log p { background: #fff9f9; border: 1px solid #c02b0a; font-size: 14.992px; margin-top: 8px; color: #c02b0a !important; padding: 12.992px 24px; clear: both; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: inherit; padding-top: 13px; width: 100%; font-weight: bold !important; } .resource-tab__item { position: relative; padding-top: rem-calc(40) !important; } .item-absolute { font-weight: bold; position: absolute; padding: 10px 20px; top: 0; right: 0; background: #001d2e; color: #a6a9ff; pointer-events: none; margin: 0; } /*Add padding to display "data-type" labels on portal resource boxes*/ @media print, screen and (min-width: 64em) { .portal-resource-list .resource-tab__item { padding: 40px 40px 20px 40px; /*color: blue;*/ } } ul.fancy-list li::before, ul.fancy-list li .svg-inline--fa { position: absolute; top: 4px; right: auto; bottom: auto; left: 0; } ul.fancy-list li::before, ul.fancy-list li svg { position: absolute; top: 4px; right: auto; bottom: auto; left: 0; } .portal-resource-list .resource-tab__item { padding: 40px 40px; padding-top: 50px; } #gform_wrapper_71 { max-width: 636px; margin: auto; padding: 30px 20px; box-shadow: 0px 5px 18px 0px rgba(106, 110, 244, 0.3); } @media print, screen and (min-width: 40em) { #gform_wrapper_71 { padding: 50px 74px; } } #gform_wrapper_71 h2 { max-width: 700px; margin: auto; text-align: center; color: #0067a6; } #gform_wrapper_71 h5 { color: #6a6ef4; } #gform_wrapper_71 .ginput_complex { display: block; } #gform_wrapper_71 .ginput_complex span { display: block; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; } #gform_wrapper_71 .ginput_complex span:first-child { margin-bottom: 16px; } #gform_wrapper_71 .form-position { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background: #f1f5fa; padding: 13px; margin: 22px 0; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 64em) { #gform_wrapper_71 .form-position { margin: 42px 0; margin-bottom: 62px; } } #gform_wrapper_71 .form-position p { margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.8px; color: #0067a6; font-weight: bold; max-width: 90px; } #gform_wrapper_71 .form-position p.active { color: #6a6ef4; } #gform_wrapper_71 .form-position span { background: #0067a6; color: #fff; width: 30px; height: 30px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: 50%; margin: 0 22px; } #gform_wrapper_71 .gfield_label { font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; color: #0067a6; font-weight: bold; } #gform_wrapper_71 input[type='text'], #gform_wrapper_71 input[type='email'], #gform_wrapper_71 textarea { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #8baed4; } #gform_wrapper_71 input[type='text']::placeholder, #gform_wrapper_71 input[type='email']::placeholder, #gform_wrapper_71 textarea::placeholder { color: #767676; } #gform_wrapper_71 #input_13_8 { border: none; padding: 0px !important; } #gform_wrapper_71 select { padding-right: 33px !important; color: #767676; } #gform_wrapper_71 select::placeholder { color: #767676; } #gform_wrapper_71 #field_6_8 label { font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6a6ef4; } #gform_wrapper_71 #field_6_8 .gfield_description { font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; color: #0067a6; font-weight: bold; } #gform_wrapper_71 #field_6_8 #file-upload-button { border: 1px solid #001d2e; box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: 0px 16px 24px rgba(106, 110, 244, 0.184583); border-radius: 2px; padding: 24px; background: #fff; } #gform_wrapper_71 fieldset .gfield_label { font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; color: #0067a6; font-weight: bold; } #gform_wrapper_71 #gform_submit_button_6, #gform_wrapper_71 .gform_next_button { width: 100%; } #gform_wrapper_71 .gform_previous_button, #gform_wrapper_71 .gform_fileupload_rules { display: none; } #gform_wrapper_71 #gfield_instruction_13_29 { display: none; } #gform_wrapper_71 #input_13_28 { display: flex; margin-bottom: 0px; } #gform_wrapper_71 #field_13_29 .gfield_description, #gform_wrapper_71 #field_13_30 .gfield_description, #gform_wrapper_71 #field_13_26 .gfield_description { display: block; font-size: 14px; color: #767676; background: #fff; padding: 4px 10px; margin-top: 10px; } #gform_wrapper_71 #field_13_29 .gform_page_footer input + input, #gform_wrapper_71 #field_13_30 .gform_page_footer input + input, #gform_wrapper_71 #field_13_26 .gform_page_footer input + input { margin-left: 0px; } /* Blog Author */ .content-area section.nv-author { padding-bottom: 80px !important; } .nv-author { background-color: #f1f2f2; margin-top: 30px; padding-top: 30px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; } .nv-author__image { float: left; margin-right: 20px; } .single-post h4.nv-author__name { margin-bottom: 5px; color: #6a6ef4; } .nv-author__description { clear: both; padding-top: 10px; font-size: 0.9rem; } /* Segmentations */ .page-id-13757 .grid-container #gform_wrapper_81 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .page-id-13757 #gform_wrapper_81 .gchoice label { color: #767676; line-height: 24px; letter-spacing: 1.125px; } /* Nurture Footer Form */ /* Academia */ .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_55_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_55_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /* ADMS */ .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_28_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_28_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /* Chemists/Analysts */ .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_65_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_65_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /* Chrom */ .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_42_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_42_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /* Elucidation & Verification */ .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_63_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_63_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /* Impurities */ .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_46_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_46_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /* Luminata PharmDev & Regulatory */ .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_40_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_40_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /* MS */ .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_31_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_31_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /* NMR */ .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_44_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_44_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /* Parallel Chem & HTE */ .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_43_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_43_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /* Percepta/Property Prediction */ .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_78_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_78_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /* Structure Drawing */ .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_45_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_45_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } .gform_wrapper #field_74_20 .gfield_radio { display: flex; } .gform_wrapper #field_74_20 .gchoice { margin-right: 30px; } .color-js { color: #00adee; } .deployment { position: absolute; padding: 10px 30px; top: 0; left: 0; font-size: 1.5em; font-style: italic; } .page-template-product-child-page .text-editor .main-color-green .js-list ul ::marker{ color: #00adee; !important } /*Portal Difficulty*/ .portal-resource-list .resource-tab__item .item-difficulty.qsg { background: #EDFCF5; color: #2C664A; } .portal-resource-list .resource-tab__item .item-difficulty.training { background: #FCF7ED; color: #735132; } .portal-resource-list .resource-tab__item .item-difficulty { top: 20px; } /*Spectrus JS Page*/ @media print, screen and (min-width: 40em) .site-hero .cell, .page-id-1389 .site-hero .cell { max-width: 680px; text-align: left; margin-top: 32px; } .page-id-1389 .site-hero .cell { max-width: 680px; text-align: left; margin-top: 32px; } .page-id-1389 .site-hero__title { color: #00FFA0; font-size: 24px; line-height: 29px; letter-spacing: 3px; text-align: left; } .page-id-1389 .supported-logos { padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 80px; } .page-id-1389 .supported-logos .logos { list-style: none; max-width: 1000px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } .page-id-1389 .supported-logos .logos li { width: 100px; margin: 15px; } .page-id-1389 .supported-logos .link-container { margin-top: 20px; } .page-id-1389 .supported-logos .link-container .arrow-link { display: block; text-decoration: none; }.page-id-1389 .fancy-list li::before, .page-id-1389 .fancy-list li .svg-inline--fa, .page-id-1389 .fancy-list li .svg-inline--fa path{ color: #00B471 !important; } .page-id-1389 .icon-item-row .icon-item img{ height: 60px; width: auto; margin-bottom: 15px; } .page-id-1389 .icon-item-row .icon-item { margin: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } /*Products Mega Menu*/ .flyout.submenu-1, .site-header.is-opaque .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1, .site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .sub-menu.submenu-1 { background-color: #fff; background-image: none; } /*Spectrus Processor*/ .pricing-block .button.green, .comments-area .comment-form .form-submit input[type="submit"], .button--inline-form, .hero--advanced .hero__transform-container .hero__button { background: linear-gradient(to right, #00B471, #00FFA0); border-radius: 2px; font-weight: 800; box-shadow: 0px 16px 24px rgba(106, 110, 244, 0.243098); border: none; line-height: 24px; letter-spacing: 0.8px; text-decoration: none; color: #0a0a0a; } .pricing-block .button.white { background: transparent !important; box-shadow: none; border: solid 1px #fff; color: #fff !important; } .color-lt-green{ color:#00ffa0; } .disclaimer { font-size: .85em; } /*Form Labels */ [type='checkbox'] + label, [type='radio'] + label { display: inline; } /*ChemSketch Freeware*/ .page-id-3441 .demo-cta { position: relative; } .page-id-3441 .demo-cta .background { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-size: cover; background-position: center; z-index: 0; } .page-id-3441 .demo-cta #gform_wrapper_8 { background: #0a0a0a; position: relative; z-index: 1; margin-top: -50px; margin-bottom: -50px; padding: 40px 20px; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 40em) .page-id-3441 .demo-cta #gform_wrapper_8 { padding: 70px 60px; padding-bottom: 30px; } .page-id-3441 .demo-cta #gform_wrapper_8 .gfield_html { text-align: center; color: #fff; } .page-id-3441 .demo-cta.form-color-purple h3 { color: #A6A9FF; } .page-id-3441 .demo-cta #gform_wrapper_8 .gfield_html h3{ margin-bottom: 12px; } .page-id-3441 .demo-cta #gform_wrapper_8 .gfield_checkbox { margin-bottom: 0px !important; } .page-id-3441 .demo-cta #gform_wrapper_8 .gfield_checkbox label { color: #fff; display: inline; } .page-id-3441 .demo-cta #gform_wrapper_8 .button { margin-top: 22px; display: block; width: 100%; } .page-id-3441 .demo-cta #gform_confirmation_wrapper_8 { background: #0a0a0a; position: relative; z-index: 1; margin-top: -50px; margin-bottom: -50px; padding: 40px 20px; } .page-id-3441 .demo-cta #gform_confirmation_wrapper_8 .gform_confirmation_message { background: none; border: none; } /*Flexible Layouts */ /* Icon Item Row */ .page-template-default .icon-item-row .icon-item { margin: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } /*Sidebar Content Bullets */ .page-template-default .flexible-sidebar-content .flexible-sidebar ul.fancy-list li .svg-inline--fa path { color: #fff !important; } .page-template-default blockquote { font-size: inherit; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; } /* Steps Block */ .page-template-default .steps-block .content { padding: 60px 20px; color: #fff; background-size: cover; background-position: center; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 40em) .page-template-default .steps-block .content .content-container { max-width: 22rem; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 2rem; } .page-template-default .steps-block .content .content-container { max-width: 22rem; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 2rem; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 40em) .page-template-default .steps-block .steps .content-container { max-width: 37rem; margin-left: 2rem; margin-right: auto; } .page-template-default .steps-block .steps .content-container { max-width: 37rem; margin-left: 2rem; margin-right: auto; } .page-template-default .steps-block .content-container { height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; } .page-template-default .steps-block .steps { padding: 60px 20px; } .page-template-default .steps-block .steps ul { list-style: none; } .page-template-default .steps-block .steps li { position: relative; border-left: solid 1px #6A6EF4; padding-left: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-top: 10px; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 0px; } .page-template-default .steps-block .steps li .count { position: absolute; width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; background: #6A6EF4; color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-weight: bold; left: -20px; top: 0px; } .page-template-default .steps-block .steps li:last-child { padding-bottom: 0px; } .page-template-default .icon-item-row .icon-item img { height: 70px; width: auto; margin-bottom: 15px; } /*Spectrus Processor JS */ #gform_wrapper_35 .gform_footer input[type=submit] { background: linear-gradient(to right, #FFFFFF, #8BAED4); color:#011d2e; } .page-id-13941 .simple-cta .link-container { justify-content: flex-start; } #gform_confirmation_wrapper_35 .gform_confirmation_message { border: none; background: #777bf5; color:#FFFFFF; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 64em) .single-portal-resource .main-content { padding-right: 30px; } .single-portal-resource .main-content { padding-right: 30px; } /* Blog Edits for Mobile */ @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { /* Display email field as 100% width */ .post-template-default .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield.gfield--width-half { grid-column: span 12; } /* Hide form on top of Related Posts */ .blog-subscribe-cta { display:none; } /* Display images full width */ .post-template-default img { width:100%; } } /* Blog Edits for all sign-up forms */ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post .grid-container { padding: 0px; } .blog-subscribe-cta{ margin-bottom: 30px; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - ADMS */ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_28 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_28 { display: block; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_28{ width:100%; } .post-template-default .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_28_1 .ginput_container { width:100%; } } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_28 #field_28_1{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_28 { background: #011d2e; padding:20px; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 20px; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_28 h4{ color: #FFFFFF; } #gform_wrapper_28 .gform_footer { margin-top: 0px; } #gform_wrapper_28 .gform_footer input[type=submit] { border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: none; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(99.71deg, #8baed4 14.34%, #6a6ef4 94.18%); height: 47px; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Sidebar ADMS */ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_28 { display: block; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container #gform_wrapper_28 #field_28_1 #field_28_4 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_wrapper_28 .gfield.gfield--width-half { grid-column: span 12; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_28_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - ChemSketch */ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_45 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_45 { display: block; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_45{ width:100%; } .post-template-default .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_45_1 .ginput_container { width:100%; } } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_45 #field_45_1{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_45 { background: #011d2e; padding:20px; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 20px; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_45 h4{ color: #FFFFFF; } #gform_wrapper_45 .gform_footer { margin-top: 0px; } #gform_wrapper_45 .gform_footer input[type=submit] { border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: none; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(99.71deg, #8baed4 14.34%, #6a6ef4 94.18%); height: 47px; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Sidebar ChemSketch */ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_45 { display: block; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container #gform_wrapper_45 #field_45_1 #field_45_4 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_wrapper_45 .gfield.gfield--width-half { grid-column: span 12; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_45_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Chrom*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_42 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_42 { display: block; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_42{ width:100%; } .post-template-default .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_42_1 .ginput_container { width:100%; } } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_42 #field_42_1{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_42 { background: #011d2e; padding:20px; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 20px; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_42 h4{ color: #FFFFFF; } #gform_wrapper_42 .gform_footer { margin-top: 0px; } #gform_wrapper_42 .gform_footer input[type=submit] { border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: none; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(99.71deg, #8baed4 14.34%, #6a6ef4 94.18%); height: 47px; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Sidebar Chrom*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_42 { display: block; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container #gform_wrapper_42 #field_42_1 #field_42_4 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_wrapper_42 .gfield.gfield--width-half { grid-column: span 12; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_42_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Katalyst*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_43 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_43 { display: block; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_43{ width:100%; } .post-template-default .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_43_1 .ginput_container { width:100%; } } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_43 #field_43_1{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_43 { background: #011d2e; padding:20px; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 20px; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_43 h4{ color: #FFFFFF; } #gform_wrapper_43 .gform_footer { margin-top: 0px; } #gform_wrapper_43 .gform_footer input[type=submit] { border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: none; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(99.71deg, #8baed4 14.34%, #6a6ef4 94.18%); height: 47px; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Sidebar Katalyst*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_43 { display: block; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container #gform_wrapper_43 #field_43_1 #field_43_4 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_wrapper_43 .gfield.gfield--width-half { grid-column: span 12; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_43_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Luminata*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_40 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_40 { display: block; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_40{ width:100%; } .post-template-default .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_40_1 .ginput_container { width:100%; } } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_40 #field_40_1{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_40 { background: #011d2e; padding:20px; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 20px; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_40 h4{ color: #FFFFFF; } #gform_wrapper_40 .gform_footer { margin-top: 0px; } #gform_wrapper_40 .gform_footer input[type=submit] { border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: none; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(99.71deg, #8baed4 14.34%, #6a6ef4 94.18%); height: 47px; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Sidebar Luminata*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_40 { display: block; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container #gform_wrapper_40 #field_40_1 #field_40_4 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_wrapper_40 .gfield.gfield--width-half { grid-column: span 12; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_40_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - MS */ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_31 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_31 { display: block; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_31 { width:100%; } .post-template-default .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_31_1 .ginput_container { width:100%; } } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_31 #field_31_1{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_31 { background: #011d2e; padding:20px; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 20px; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_31 h4{ color: #FFFFFF; } #gform_wrapper_31 .gform_footer { margin-top: 0px; } #gform_wrapper_31 .gform_footer input[type=submit] { border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: none; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(99.71deg, #8baed4 14.34%, #6a6ef4 94.18%); height: 47px; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Sidebar MS */ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_31 { display: block; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container #gform_wrapper_31 #field_31_1 #field_31_4 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_wrapper_31 .gfield.gfield--width-half { grid-column: span 12; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_31_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - NMR*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_44 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_44 { display: block; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_44 { width:100%; } .post-template-default .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_44_1 .ginput_container { width:100%; } } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_44 #field_44_1{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_44 { background: #011d2e; padding:20px; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 20px; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_44 h4{ color: #FFFFFF; } #gform_wrapper_44 .gform_footer { margin-top: 0px; } #gform_wrapper_44 .gform_footer input[type=submit] { border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: none; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(99.71deg, #8baed4 14.34%, #6a6ef4 94.18%); height: 47px; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Sidebar NMR*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_44 { display: block; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container #gform_wrapper_44 #field_44_1 #field_44_4 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_wrapper_44 .gfield.gfield--width-half { grid-column: span 12; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_44_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Percepta*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_78 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_78 { display: block; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_78 { width:100%; } .post-template-default .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_78_1 .ginput_container { width:100%; } } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_78 #field_78_1{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_78 { background: #011d2e; padding:20px; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 20px; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_78 h4{ color: #FFFFFF; } #gform_wrapper_78 .gform_footer { margin-top: 0px; } #gform_wrapper_78 .gform_footer input[type=submit] { border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: none; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(99.71deg, #8baed4 14.34%, #6a6ef4 94.18%); height: 47px; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Sidebar Percepta*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_78 { display: block; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container #gform_wrapper_78 #field_78_1 #field_78_4 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_wrapper_78 .gfield.gfield--width-half { grid-column: span 12; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_78_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Verification*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_63 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_63 { display: block; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_63 { width:100%; } .post-template-default .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_63_1 .ginput_container { width:100%; } } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_63 #field_63_1{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_63 { background: #011d2e; padding:20px; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 20px; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_63 h4{ color: #FFFFFF; } #gform_wrapper_63 .gform_footer { margin-top: 0px; } #gform_wrapper_63 .gform_footer input[type=submit] { border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: none; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(99.71deg, #8baed4 14.34%, #6a6ef4 94.18%); height: 47px; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Sidebar Verification*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_63 { display: block; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container #gform_wrapper_63 #field_63_1 #field_63_4 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_wrapper_63 .gfield.gfield--width-half { grid-column: span 12; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_63_1 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Newsletter*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_2 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_2 { display: block; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_2 { width:100%; } .post-template-default .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_2_1 .ginput_container { width:100%; } } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_2 #field_2_2{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_2 { background: #011d2e; padding:20px; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 20px; } .post-template-default .nv-blog-post #gform_wrapper_2 h4{ color: #FFFFFF; } #gform_wrapper_2 .gform_footer { margin-top: 0px; } #gform_wrapper_2 .gform_footer input[type=submit] { border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: none; font-weight: bold; background: linear-gradient(99.71deg, #8baed4 14.34%, #6a6ef4 94.18%); height: 47px; } /*Blog Sign-up Form - Sidebar Newsletter*/ .post-template-default .nv-blog-post .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_2 { display: block; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container #gform_wrapper_2 #field_2_2 #field_2_1 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; } .blog-subscribe-cta #gform_wrapper_2 .gfield.gfield--width-half { grid-column: span 12; } .blog-subscribe-cta .grid-container .gform_wrapper #field_2_2 .ginput_container { width: 100%; } /*Remove bullet from AutoChrom table */ #autochrom_modal.reveal .slick-slide table td:not(.heading):before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; } /* Add background color to header row */ #autochrom_modal.reveal .slick-slide table th.heading { color: #FFFFFF !important; font-size: 20px !important; text-align: center !important; background-color: #00B471 !important } /* Add background color to tabs to distinguish them @media screen and (min-width: 768px) .simple-tab .tabs.converted-tab li a.selected { background-color: #00B471; }*/ /* START Marek Logo Updates */ body .site-branding__logo img, body .site-branding__logo svg, body .site-branding__alt-logo img, body .site-branding__alt-logo svg { width: 225px !important; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; } body .site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .layer-2 ul.main-nav .top-link { padding-right: 8px; } body .site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .layer-2 ul.main-nav .menu-item.has-children .top-link svg { font-size: 11px; margin-left: 0; } body .site-header.transparent.is-opaque .site-branding__alt-logo { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-start; } body .site-header.site-header .site-bar .site-navigation .layer-2 ul.main-nav .top-link { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; } body .layer-1 a:not(.login):not(.register) { font-weight: 700; } body .site-header a { -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } /* END Marek Logo Updates */ .widecolumn { margin: 0 auto 600px; text-align: center; padding: 100px 15px 0; max-height: 1200px; } .reveal{ transition: 0s; } /* Scroll up for bookmarks on Symposium page */ #day1 { scroll-margin-top: 120px; } #day2 { scroll-margin-top: 120px; } #register { scroll-margin-top: 120px; } #posters { scroll-margin-top: 120px; } #symposium { scroll-margin-top: 120px; } #refer { scroll-margin-top: 200px; } #percepta { scroll-margin-top:500px; } /* flexible Event Agenda */ .page-template-default .symposium-agenda { background: #F1F5FA; padding: 50px 0; padding-bottom: 100px; } .page-template-default .symposium-agenda .agenda-block { padding: 0px 40px; width: 100%; max-width: 996px; margin: auto; margin-top: 30px; background: #fff; border-top: solid 4px #6A6EF4; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0px 5px 18px 0px rgba(106, 110, 244, 0.3); overflow: hidden; position: relative; height: auto !important; } .page-template-default .symposium-agenda .agenda-block__item { padding: 25px 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(118, 118, 118, 0.1); } .page-template-default .symposium-agenda .agenda-block__item .time-frame { color: #6A6EF4; } .page-template-default .symposium-agenda .agenda-block__item .item-title { color: #0067A6; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; } .page-template-default .speaker { display: flex; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 16px; padding-right: 16px; line-height: 1.2; } .page-template-default .speaker .headshot { display: block; width: 65px; height: 65px; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; background: #f1f1f1; background-size: cover; background-position: center; margin-right: 14px; flex: 0 0 67px; } .page-template-default .webinar-single-hosts { background: #F1F5FA; padding: 50px 0; padding-bottom: 100px; } .page-template-default .webinar-single-hosts h5 { margin-bottom: 45px; } .page-template-default .webinar-single-hosts .speaker { align-items: flex-start; } .page-template-default .speaker div { width: 100%; } .page-template-default .event-meta { flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 20px; display:block; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 64em) .page-template-default .symposium-agenda { padding: 70px 0; padding-bottom: 100px; } .webinar-single-hosts { padding: 70px 0; padding-bottom: 100px; } #gform_wrapper_74 .gfield_label { color: #FFFFFF; } /* Blog Heading 5 */ .single-post .single-entry__content h5 { color: #0067A6; font-style: italic; } /* Discount Code Coupon Box */ .woocommerce #content table.cart td.actions .input-text, .woocommerce table.cart td.actions .input-text, .woocommerce-page #content table.cart td.actions .input-text, .woocommerce-page table.cart td.actions .input-text { width:150px; } .disclaimer #content p { padding: 20px 0; } /* Registration form on Webinar Resource page */ #gform_wrapper_96{ background: #001D2E; position: relative; z-index: 1; padding: 40px 20px; @include breakpoint(medium){ padding: 50px; padding-bottom: 30px; } .gfield_html{ text-align: center; color: #fff; h3{ margin-bottom: 12px; color: #A6A9FF; } } .gchoice label { color: #fff; margin-right: 0px; } .gfield_checkbox{ margin-bottom: 0px; } .button{ margin-top: 0px; display: block; width: 100%; } input, select{ color: #767676; font-weight: bold; } input[type="submit"]{ color: #fff; } } /* Event Agenda on Resource Pages */ .single-resources .symposium-agenda { background: #F1F5FA; padding: 50px 0; padding-bottom: 100px; } .single-resources .symposium-agenda .agenda-block { padding: 0px 40px; width: 100%; max-width: 996px; margin: auto; margin-top: 30px; background: #fff; border-top: solid 4px #6A6EF4; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0px 5px 18px 0px rgba(106, 110, 244, 0.3); overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .single-resources .symposium-agenda .agenda-block__item { padding: 25px 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(118, 118, 118, 0.1); } .single-resources .symposium-agenda .agenda-block__item .item-title { color: #0067A6; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; } .single-resources .speaker { display: flex; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 16px; padding-right: 16px; line-height: 1.2; } .single-resources .speaker .headshot { display: block; width: 65px; height: 65px; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; background: #f1f1f1; background-size: cover; background-position: center; margin-right: 14px; flex: 0 0 67px; } .single-resources .webinar-single-hosts { background: #F1F5FA; padding: 50px 0; padding-bottom: 100px; } .single-events .webinar-single-hosts h5 { margin-bottom: 45px; } .single-events .webinar-single-hosts .speaker { align-items: flex-start; } .single-events .speaker { display: flex; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 16px; padding-right: 16px; line-height: 1.2; } .single-resources .related-events { padding-top: 80px; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 64em) { .single-resources .symposium-agenda { padding: 70px 0; padding-bottom: 100px; } } @media print, screen and (min-width: 64em) { .single-resources .webinar-single-hosts { padding: 70px 0; padding-bottom: 100px; } } @media print, screen and (min-width: 64em) { .single-resources .related-events { padding-top: 110px; } } /* Resource Flexible Layouts */ /* Icon Item Row */ .single-resources .icon-item-row .icon-item { margin: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } .single-resources .icon-item-row .icon-item img { height: 70px; width: auto; margin-bottom: 15px; } .single-resources blockquote { font-size: inherit; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; } /*Sidebar Content Bullets */ .single-resources .flexible-sidebar-content .flexible-sidebar ul.fancy-list li .svg-inline--fa path { color: #fff !important; } /* Steps Block */ .single-resources .steps-block .content { padding: 60px 20px; color: #fff; background-size: cover; background-position: center; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 40em) .single-resources .steps-block .content .content-container { max-width: 22rem; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 2rem; } .single-resources .steps-block .content .content-container { max-width: 22rem; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 2rem; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 40em) .single-resources .steps-block .steps .content-container { max-width: 37rem; margin-left: 2rem; margin-right: auto; } .single-resources .steps-block .steps .content-container { max-width: 37rem; margin-left: 2rem; margin-right: auto; } .single-resources .steps-block .content-container { height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; } .single-resources .steps-block .steps { padding: 60px 20px; } .single-resources .steps-block .steps ul { list-style: none; } .single-resources .steps-block .steps li { position: relative; border-left: solid 1px #6A6EF4; padding-left: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-top: 10px; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 0px; } .single-resources .steps-block .steps li .count { position: absolute; width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; background: #6A6EF4; color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-weight: bold; left: -20px; top: 0px; } .single-resources .steps-block .steps li:last-child { padding-bottom: 0px; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 40em) { .single-resources .resource-main, .single-portal-resource .resource-main { padding: 80px 0px 0px; } } .single-resources .resource-main, .single-portal-resource .resource-main { padding: 35px 0px 0px; } .single-resources .symposium-agenda .agenda-block__item .time-frame { color: #6A6EF4; } tbody th { text-align: center; border-top: none; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; color: #0067a6; font-weight: 700; padding: 12px } tbody tr th { background: rgba(106, 110, 244, .05); } tbody tr th:last-child { border-right: none; </style> </head> <body data-cmplz=1 class="post-template-default single single-post postid-14810 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive theme-acd-labs woocommerce-no-js jps-theme-acd-labs singular image-filters-enabled" > <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MW3Z3W2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Accessibility - Skip to Content --> <a class="a11y-skip-content-link" href="#content">Skip To Content</a> <noscript> <div class="enable-javascript test"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12 padding"> <p class="text-center h2">This site requires JavaScript to be enable.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </noscript> <div class="off-canvas-wrapper"> <div class="off-canvas position-right hide-for-large" id="offCanvas" data-off-canvas data-transition="overlap"> <button class="close-button" aria-label="Close menu" type="button" data-close> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> <ul id="menu-header-menu-1" class="off-canvas__menu"><li id="menu-item-1568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1568"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/products/" itemprop="url" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Products</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1569"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/products/chemsketch/" itemprop="url">ChemSketch</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1570"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/products/name/" itemprop="url">Name</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1571"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/products/percepta-platform/" itemprop="url">Percepta Platform</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1580"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/products/spectrus-platform/" itemprop="url">Spectrus Platform</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1863"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/" itemprop="url" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Solutions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5072" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5072"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/#industry" itemprop="url">By Industry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5073"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/#interest" itemprop="url">By Area of Interest</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5074"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/#analytics" itemprop="url">By Analytical Technique</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-756"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/analytical-chemistry-informatics/" itemprop="url" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Analytical Chemistry Informatics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-757" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-757"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/analytical-chemistry-informatics/partners-integration/" itemprop="url">Partners &#038; Integration</a></li> <li id="menu-item-758" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-758"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/analytical-chemistry-informatics/professional-services/" itemprop="url">Professional Services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-749" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-749"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/" itemprop="url" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Technical Support</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-752" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-752"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/" itemprop="url">Current Software Versions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-750" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-750"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/faq/" itemprop="url">FAQ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-754" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-754"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/hardware-and-software-recommendations/" itemprop="url">Hardware and Software Recommendations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-751" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-751"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/maintenance-support-policies/" itemprop="url">Maintenance &#038; Support Policies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-753" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-753"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/supported-data-formats/" itemprop="url">Supported Data Formats</a></li> <li id="menu-item-755" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-755"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/technical-support-requests/" itemprop="url">Technical Support Requests</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1856"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/resources/" itemprop="url" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1859"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/resources/resources-library/" itemprop="url">Resources Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-1862"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/resources/blog/" itemprop="url">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10435"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/resources/elucidation-of-the-month/" itemprop="url">Elucidation of the Month</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10302" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10302"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/newsletters/" itemprop="url">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7985"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/resources/podcast/" itemprop="url">Podcast</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8221"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/resources/iupac-blue-book/" itemprop="url">IUPAC Blue Book</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7988"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/resources/free-chemistry-software-apps/chemsketch-freeware/" itemprop="url">ChemSketch Freeware</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1861"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/resources/free-chemistry-software-apps/" itemprop="url">Online Tools &#038; More</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8652" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8652"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/resources/free-chemistry-software-apps/column-selector/" itemprop="url">Column Selector</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8651" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8651"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/resources/free-chemistry-software-apps/lc-method-translator/" itemprop="url">LC Method Translator</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1841"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/events/" itemprop="url">Events &#038; Seminars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1838" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1838"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/about/" itemprop="url" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1839"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/about/careers/" itemprop="url">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1840" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1840"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/about/media/" itemprop="url">Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10190" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10190"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.cn/" itemprop="url">Chinese</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7152" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7152"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/french/" itemprop="url">French</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7153"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/german/" itemprop="url">German</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7154" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7154"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/japanese/" itemprop="url">Japanese</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7155" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7155"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/portuguese/" itemprop="url">Portuguese</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1864"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/contact-us/" itemprop="url">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <ul class="account-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/portal/">Customer Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/login/" >Log In</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/cart/" class="cart">Cart <i class="fas fa-shopping-cart"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- /.off-canvas --> <div class="off-canvas-content" data-off-canvas-content> <header id="masthead" class="ss site-header big-h sticky transparent" role="banner"> <!-- Notification Bar --> <div class="notification-bar" data-cookie="1" data-unique="cookie-WN Percepta v2024"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell auto"> <p>Announcing the release of v2024 of modeling platform Percepta® to support pharmaceutical and chemical R&#038;D. <a href="/resource/acd-labs-releases-v2024-of-modeling-platform-percepta-to-support-pharmaceutical-and-chemical-rd-at-the-physchem-forum/"><u>Learn more.</u></a></p> </div> <div class="cell shrink"> <a class="close-notification"><i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Site Top Bar --> <!-- Site Main Bar --> <div class="site-bar contents-takeup-full-height"> <div class="site-bar__container grid-container"> <div class="site-bar__row grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle"> <div class="site-branding cell auto large-3"> <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/" rel="home" class="site-branding__logo "> <img data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/acdlabs-logo-30-years-horizontal-white.png?fit=788%2C165&quality=80&ssl=1" class="" alt="acdlabs-logo-30-years-horizontal-white" /> </a> <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/" rel="home" class="site-branding__alt-logo"> <img data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/acdlabs-logo-30-years-horizontal-color.png?fit=788%2C165&quality=80&ssl=1" class="" alt="acdlabs-logo-30-years-horizontal-color" /> </a> </div> <nav class="site-navigation cell show-for-large large-9"> <div class="layer-1"> <ul> <!--<li><a href="">Customer Portal</a></li>--> <li><a href="/portal/">Customer Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/login/" class="login">Log In</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/register/" class="register">Register</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/cart/" class="cart">Buy Online <i class="fas fa-shopping-cart"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/contact-us" class="button">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="layer-2"> <ul class="main-nav"> <li class="menu-item has-children"> <a class="top-link" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/products/" target="_self"> Products <i class="far fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="sub-menu submenu-1"> <li class="column"> <p class="h6"><a class="arrow-link" href="/products/percepta-platform/"><span style="color: #0067a6;">Percepta Platform</span></a></p> <p><strong><span style="color: #6a6ef4;">Molecular Property Prediction</span></strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="/products/percepta-platform/absolv/"><span style="color: #0067a6;">Absolv</span></a></li> <li><a href="/products/percepta-platform/adme-suite/"><span style="color: #0067a6;">ADME Suite</span></a></li> <li><a href="/products/percepta-platform/impurity-profiling-suite/"><span style="color: #0067a6;">Impurity Profiling Suite</span></a></li> <li><a href="/products/percepta-platform/physchem-suite/"><span style="color: #0067a6;">PhysChem Suite</span></a> <ul> <li><a href="/products/percepta-platform/physchem-suite/logd/">Log<em>D</em></a></li> <li><a href="/products/percepta-platform/physchem-suite/logp/">Log<em>P</em></a></li> <li><a href="/products/percepta-platform/physchem-suite/pka/">pK<sub>a</sub></a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/products/percepta-platform/tox-suite/"><span style="color: #0067a6;">Tox Suite</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="column"> <p class="h6"><a class="arrow-link" href="/products/spectrus-platform/"><span style="color: #0067a6;">Spectrus Platform</span></a></p> <p><strong><span style="color: #6a6ef4;">Enterprise Applications</span></strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/katalyst-d2d/">Katalyst D2D</a></li> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/luminata/">Luminata</a></li> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/metasense/">MetaSense</a></li> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/spectrus-js/">Spectrus JS</a></li> </ul> <p style="margin-top: 22px;"><strong><span style="color: #6a6ef4;">Analytical Prediction &amp; Simulation</span></strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/method-selection-suite/">Method Selection Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/ms-fragmenter/">MS Fragmenter</a></li> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/nmr-predictors/">NMR Predictors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="column"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><span style="color: #6a6ef4;">Processing Fundamentals</span></strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/spectrus-processor/">Spectrus Processor</a></li> </ul> <p style="margin-top: 22px;"><strong><span style="color: #6a6ef4;">Data Management Fundamentals</span></strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/chemanalytical-workbook/">ChemAnalytical Workbook</a></li> </ul> <p style="margin-top: 22px;"><strong><span style="color: #6a6ef4;">Content Libraries</span></strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/chromatography-databases/">Chromatography Databases</a></li> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/ir-raman-databases/">IR &amp; Raman Databases</a></li> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/ms-databases/">MS Databases</a></li> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/nmr-databases/">NMR Databases</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="column"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><span style="color: #6a6ef4;">Expert Systems</span></strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/autochrom/">AutoChrom</a></li> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/ms-structure-id-suite/">MS Structure ID Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/ms-workbook-suite/">MS Workbook Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/nmr-workbook-suite/">NMR Workbook Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/products/spectrus-platform/structure-elucidator-suite/">Structure Elucidator Suite</a></li> </ul> <p style="margin-top: 22px;"><strong><span style="color: #6a6ef4;">Structure Drawing</span></strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="/products/chemsketch/">ChemSketch</a></li> </ul> <p style="margin-top: 22px;"><strong><span style="color: #6a6ef4;">Nomenclature</span></strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="/products/name/">Name</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu-cta"> <p style="text-align: center;">Buy or Trial Select Software</p> <a class="button" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/shop-products/">Browse Products</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item has-children"> <a class="top-link" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/" target="_self"> Solutions <i class="far fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="sub-menu submenu-2"> <li class="column"> <p class="h6"><a class="arrow-link" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/#industry"><span style="color: #0067a6;">By Industry</span></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/academia-and-education/">Academia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/agrochemical-research/">Agrochem</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/chemicals-and-materials-science/">Chemicals &amp; Material Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/consumer-packaged-goods-and-cosmetics/">Consumer Packaged Goods</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/cxo-cro-cmo-cdmo/">CxO (CRO, CMO, CDMO)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/environmental-testing-and-analysis/">Environmental Chemistry &amp; Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/flavors-and-fragrances/">Flavors &amp; Fragrances</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/food-and-beverage-chemistry/">Food &amp; Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/software-for-forensics-chemistry-and-analysis/">Forensics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/chemical-patent-law-and-intellectual-property/">Patent Law</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/pharma-biopharma-rd/">Pharma/BioPharma</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="column"> <p class="h6"><a class="arrow-link" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/#interest"><span style="color: #0067a6;">By Area of Interest</span></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/analytical-data-management/">Analytical Data Management</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/analytical-lab-management/">Analytical Lab Management</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/chemistry-manufacturing-and-control-cmc-decision-support/">CMC Decision Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/green-chemistry/">Green Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/high-throughput-experimentation-hte/">High Throughput Experimentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/impurity-identification-management-and-control/">Impurity Control &amp; Management</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/it/">IT</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/metabolite-identification-and-biotransformation-studies/">Metabolite Identification</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/developing-and-optimizing-lc-and-gc-methods/">Method Development &amp; Optimization</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/natural-products-research/">Natural Products Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/scientific-publications-and-patents/">Patents &amp; Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/reach-compliance/">REACH Compliance</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/regulatory-enablement-in-pharma/">Regulatory Enablement Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/structure-elucidation-verification/">Structure Elucidation &amp; Verification</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/supply-chain-management/">Supply Chain Management</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/synthetic-chemistry/">Synthetic Chemistry</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="column"> <p class="h6"><a class="arrow-link" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/#analytics"><span style="color: #0067a6;">By Analytical Technique</span></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/liquid-and-gas-chromatography/">Chromatography</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/mass-spectrometry/">Mass Spectrometry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/nmr-spectroscopy/">NMR Spectroscopy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/optical-spectroscopy-solid-state-analysis-and-other-analytical-methods/">Optical, Solid State, &amp; Other</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item has-children"> <a class="top-link" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/analytical-chemistry-informatics/" target="_self"> Analytical Chemistry Informatics <i class="far fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="sub-menu submenu-3"> <li class="column"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/analytical-chemistry-informatics/partners-integration/">Partners &amp; Integration</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/analytical-chemistry-informatics/professional-services/">Professional Services</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item has-children"> <a class="top-link" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/" target="_self"> Technical Support <i class="far fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="sub-menu submenu-4"> <li class="column"> <ul> <li class="cs-flyout"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/">Current Software Versions <i class="far fa-chevron-right"></i></a> <ul class="flyout"> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/autochrom/">AutoChrom</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/adme-suite/">ADME Suite</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/chemanalytical-workbook/">ChemAnalytical Workbook</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/chemsketch/">ChemSketch</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/impurity-profiling-suite/">Impurity Profiling Suite</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/luminata/">Luminata</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/metasense/">MetaSense</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/method-selection-suite/">Method Selection Suite</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/ms-structure-id-suite/">MS Structure ID Suite</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/ms-workbook-suite/">MS Workbook Suite</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/name/">Name</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/nmr-predictors/">NMR Predictors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/nmr-workbook-suite/">NMR Workbook Suite</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/physchem-suite/">PhysChem Suite</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/spectrus-processor/">Spectrus Processor</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/spectrus-processor-js/">Spectrus Processor JS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/structure-elucidator-suite/">Structure Elucidator Suite</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/current-software-versions/tox-suite/">Tox Suite</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/faq/">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/hardware-and-software-recommendations/">Hardware &amp; Software Recommendations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/maintenance-support-policies/">Maintenance &amp; Support Policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/supported-data-formats/">Format Support &amp; Integrations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/technical-support/technical-support-requests/">Technical Support Requests</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item has-children"> <a class="top-link" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/resources/" target="_self"> Resources <i class="far fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="sub-menu submenu-5"> <li class="column"> <ul> <li><a href="/resources/resources-library/">Resources Library</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/resources/elucidation-of-the-month/">Elucidation of the Month</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/newsletters/">Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/podcast/">Podcast</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/iupac-blue-book/">IUPAC Blue Book</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="column"> <p class="h6"><a href="/resources/free-chemistry-software-apps/chemsketch-freeware/"><span style="color: #0067a6;">ChemSketch Freeware</span></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/resources/free-chemistry-software-apps/">Online Tools &amp; More</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/free-chemistry-software-apps/column-selector/">Column Selector</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/free-chemistry-software-apps/lc-method-translator/">LC Method Translator</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item "> <a class="top-link" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/events/" target="_self"> Events </a> </li> <li class="menu-item has-children"> <a class="top-link" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/about/" target="_self"> About Us <i class="far fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="sub-menu submenu-7"> <li class="column"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/about/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/about/media/">Media</a></li> <li><span style="color: #0067a6; text-transform: uppercase; display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; margin-left: -20px;">Languages</span></li> <li><img decoding="async" style="margin-left: -20px; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;" src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/flag-cn.png" width="20" height="15" /><a style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 5px;" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/chinese/">Chinese</a></li> <li><img decoding="async" style="margin-left: -20px; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;" src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/flag-fr.png" width="20" height="15" /><a style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 5px;" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/french/">French</a></li> <li><img decoding="async" style="margin-left: -20px; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;" src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/flag-de.png" width="20" height="15" /><a style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 5px;" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/german/">German</a></li> <li><img decoding="async" style="margin-left: -20px; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;" src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/flag-jp.png" width="20" height="15" /><a style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 5px;" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/japanese/">Japanese</a></li> <li><img decoding="async" style="margin-left: -20px; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;" src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/flag-pt.png" width="20" height="15" /><a style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 5px;" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/portuguese/">Portuguese</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="site-search " style="display: none"> <form method="get" action="https://www.acdlabs.com/" class="search-form"> <label for="s" class="search-form__label">Search</label> <input type="text" class="search-form__input" name="s" placeholder="Search ..."> <button type="submit" class="search-form__button"> <span class="show-for-sr">Submit</span> <i aria-hidden class="fal fa-search"></i> </button> </form> <button class="site-search__close close-button"> <span class="show-for-sr">Close Search Bar</span> &times; </button> </div> <div class="off-canvas__toggle-container cell shrink large-auto hide-for-large"> <button type="button" class="button off-canvas__toggle" data-toggle="offCanvas"> <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="site-content"> <section class="site-hero overlay_dark" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell"> <h1 class="site-hero__title">NMR Acronyms Decoded</h1> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- Content Area --> <div id="content-area" class="content-area"> <section class="nv-blog-post grid-container padding-top--48"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-justify"> <div class="nv-blog-post__left-column cell small-12 medium-8"> <div class="share-post"> <div class="social-share"> <p class="social-share__title show-for-sr"> Share Post </p> <div class="social-share__links"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="icon-facebook"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=NMR%20Acronyms%20Decoded&amp;url=https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="icon-twitter"> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="icon-linkedin"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </div><!-- /.social-share__link --> </div><!-- /.social-share --> </div> <article id="post-14810" class="single-entry post-14810 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-nmr tag-nmr tag-experiments tag-nmr-spectoscopy tag-acronym association-nmr association-nmr-databases association-nmr-predictors association-nmr-workbook-suite association-spectrus-processor-js entry" > <div class="single-entry__content" itemprop="text"> <h5><span class='color-primary'><strong>January 25, 2024</strong></span></h5><h5><strong><em>by Sarah Srokosz, Marketing Communications Specialist, ACD/Labs</em></strong></h5><hr><h2 id="a-guide-to-understanding-nmr-abbreviations">A Guide to Understanding NMR Abbreviations</h2> <p>In addition to the complex terminology that is used to communicate the world of NMR spectroscopy, scientists and researchers in this space also find themselves immersed in a world of seemingly countless acronyms. Experts in the field use these acronyms broadly to describe anything from specialized pulse sequences to even just the name of the underlying phenomenon itself.</p> <p>For non-experts and those entering the field for the first time, deciphering the acronyms can feel akin to learning a secret language. In the worst-case scenario, this unnecessary obstacle may inhibit access to the wealth of information that NMR data can offer.</p> <p>In this blog post, we embark on a journey to demystify the enigmatic world of NMR acronyms. Whether you’re a seasoned NMR spectroscopist seeking a reminder about an unfamiliar experiment, or a curious mind entering the field of NMR, use this post as your guide. As we break these acronyms down, we include the meaning behind them to deepen your understanding and make them easier to recall in the future.</p> <h3>The Glossary of NMR Acronyms</h3> <p>With the breadth and ever-expanding nature of the field of NMR, it is nearly impossible to fit an exhaustive list into a single post. However, this curated list of essential acronyms stands to help NMR spectroscopists and enthusiasts across a variety of industries and applications.</p> <p>For ease of navigation, we’ve separated out the acronyms into two groups; those used generally within the field, and those that serve as names of specific experiments. Each group is arranged in alphabetical order.</p> <h3>General NMR Acronyms</h3> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>Acronym</b></td> <td><b>Expansion</b></td> <td><b>Meaning</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">CW</span></b>(NMR)</td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">C</span></b>ontinuous <b><span style="color: #00b050;">W</span></b>ave (NMR)</td> <td>The predecessor of FTNMR, CWNMR irradiated a sample with a continuous radio frequency (RF) signal while detecting how much of it was absorbed, and the spectrum was generated by sweeping across small changes in the magnetic field.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">EPR</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">E</span></b>lectron <b><span style="color: #00b050;">p</span></b>aramagnetic <b><span style="color: #00b050;">r</span></b>esonance</td> <td>A method for studying materials with unpaired electrons analogous to NMR, but the excited spins are those of the electrons instead of the atomic nuclei, also referred to as electron spin resonance (ESR).</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">FFT</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">F</span></b>ast <b><span style="color: #00b050;">F</span></b>ourier <b><span style="color: #00b050;">t</span></b>ransform</td> <td>A Fourier transform algorithm which reduces the complexity of the operation by reducing the number of computations involved. This drastically reduces the amount of time needed for signal processing and can even provide more accurate results.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">FID</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">F</span></b>ree <b><span style="color: #00b050;">i</span></b>nduction <b><span style="color: #00b050;">d</span></b>ecay</td> <td>The transient electromagnetic signal generated by non-equilibrium nuclear spins precessing about the magnetic field. In FTNMR, this is the observable NMR signal that results after the nuclear spins are perturbed by the RF pulse.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">FT</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">F</span></b>ourier <b><span style="color: #00b050;">t</span></b>ransform</td> <td>A mathematical operation that converts a function in the time domain to one in the frequency domain. The Fourier transform is analogous to decomposing the sound of a musical chord into terms of the intensity of its constituent pitches.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">GARP</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">G</span></b>lobally optimized <b><span style="color: #00b050;">a</span></b>lternating phase <b><span style="color: #00b050;">r</span></b>ectangular<b><span style="color: #00b050;"> p</span></b>ulse</td> <td>Pulse sequence used for heteronuclear decoupling of nuclei with wide chemical shift regions without resulting in distorted line shapes that would otherwise be obtained with broadband decoupling.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">MLEV</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">M</span></b>alcolm<b><span style="color: #00b050;"> Lev</span></b>itt (composite pulse decoupling sequence)</td> <td>A sequence of composite pulses designed to remove signal splitting in multinuclear NMR experiments due to homonuclear <i>J</i>-couplings. It is also used to allow magnetization transfer via isotropic mixing.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">MRI</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">M</span></b>agnetic <b><span style="color: #00b050;">r</span></b>esonance <b><span style="color: #00b050;">i</span></b>maging</td> <td>A medical imaging technique that uses nuclear magnetic resonance signals and pulsed field gradients to generate images of live tissue.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">NMR</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">N</span></b>uclear <b><span style="color: #00b050;">m</span></b>agnetic <b><span style="color: #00b050;">r</span></b>esonance</td> <td>The physical phenomenon in which nuclei with a magnetic moment (e.g., <sup>1</sup>H or <sup>13</sup>C) selectively absorb high-frequency radio waves characteristic of the magnetic field at the nucleus while in the presence of a strong constant magnetic field.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">NOE</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">N</span></b>uclear <b><span style="color: #00b050;">O</span></b>verhauser <b><span style="color: #00b050;">e</span></b>ffect</td> <td>A spin relaxation phenomenon in which the spin population differences of neighbouring (4-5 Å) spins are altered from their equilibrium values, giving rise to changes in the intensities of NMR resonances of spins, and providing information about 3D structure and conformation.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">NUS</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">N</span></b>on-<b><span style="color: #00b050;">u</span></b>niform <b><span style="color: #00b050;">s</span></b>ampling</td> <td>A method of reducing experiment time in multidimensional NMR experiments by collecting only a portion of data in the indirect dimension, which is then reconstructed by a mathematical algorithm to give results comparable to those obtained by the full experiment.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">PFG</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">P</span></b>ulsed<b><span style="color: #00b050;"> f</span></b>ield <b><span style="color: #00b050;">g</span></b>radient</td> <td>The application of a short (pulsed) magnetic field gradient across the sample, which “defocuses” spins of a given nuclei, resulting in zero net magnetization. This technique allows spectroscopists to selectively supress or refocus certain resonances. Many modern experiments employ this technique and are referred to as &#8220;gradient-selected&#8221;, “gradient-enhanced&#8221;, or simply &#8220;gradient&#8221; experiments.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">RDC</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">R</span></b>esidual<b><span style="color: #00b050;"> d</span></b>ipolar<b><span style="color: #00b050;"> c</span></b>oupling</td> <td>The small dipolar coupling between two nuclear spins remaining when the sample is dissolved in a partially oriented medium, which does not allow the dipolar couplings to completely cancel because of free motion and rotation. The measurement of these can provide 3D structural information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">RF</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">R</span></b>adio <b><span style="color: #00b050;">f</span></b>requency</td> <td>The oscillation rate of an electromagnetic field in the frequency range from around 20 kHz to 300 GHz. In NMR, the weak oscillating magnetic field component that perturbs the aligned magnetic nuclear spins is usually referred to as an RF pulse.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">WALTZ</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">W</span></b>ideband<b><span style="color: #00b050;"> a</span></b>lternating-phase <b><span style="color: #00b050;">l</span></b>ow-power <b><span style="color: #00b050;">t</span></b>echnique for<b><span style="color: #00b050;"> z</span></b>ero residual splitting</td> <td>A sequence of composite pulses applied repeatedly; designed to remove signal splitting in multinuclear NMR experiments due to heteronuclear <i>J</i>-couplings.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>NMR Experiment Acronyms</h3> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>Acronym</b></td> <td><b>Expansion</b></td> <td><b>Meaning</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">ADEQUATE</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">A</span></b>dequate sensitivity <b><span style="color: #00b050;">d</span></b>oubl<b><span style="color: #00b050;">e</span></b>&#8211;<b><span style="color: #00b050;">qua</span></b>ntum <b><span style="color: #00b050;">t</span></b>ransfer <b><span style="color: #00b050;">e</span></b>xperiment</td> <td><b>Type:</b> 2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b><sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C, usually</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Correlates coupled carbon pairs (double quantum frequency) to proton chemical shifts</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Provides carbon-carbon connectivity information with better sensitivity than INADEQUATE</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">COSY</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">Co</span></b>rrelation <b><span style="color: #00b050;">s</span></b>pectroscop<b><span style="color: #00b050;">y</span></b></td> <td><b>Type:</b> 2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Typically <sup>1</sup>H, but can be done for other high-abundance spins, such as <sup>31</sup>P, <sup>19</sup>F, <sup>11</sup>B, etc.</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Correlates chemical shifts of the nuclei in question</p> <p><b>Purpose:</b> Reveals which nuclei are coupled to each other</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">DEPT</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">D</span></b>istortionless <b><span style="color: #00b050;">e</span></b>nhancement by <b><span style="color: #00b050;">p</span></b>olarization <b><span style="color: #00b050;">t</span></b>ransfer</td> <td><b>Type: </b>1D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Typically <sup>13</sup>C</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Transfers polarization from an excited nucleus to another (most commonly <sup>1</sup>H→<sup>13</sup>C)</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Provides selective sensitivity enhancement relative to the standard decoupled 1D spectra as well as information about the multiplicity of the carbon atoms</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">DOSY</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">D</span></b>iffusion <b><span style="color: #00b050;">o</span></b>rdered <b><span style="color: #00b050;">s</span></b>pectroscop<b><span style="color: #00b050;">y</span></b></td> <td><b>Type:</b> Pseudo-2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Any NMR-active nuclei</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Measures the apparent diffusion coefficients of nuclear spins using pulsed field gradients and appropriately designed pulse sequences</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Generates a pseudo-2D spectrum where the Y axis is the diffusion coefficient and the nuclear spins are arranged in lines according to their specific diffusion rates, which can be used to distinguish components of a mixture or gain insight into the MW of the components based on their hydrodynamic volume</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">EXSY</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">Ex</span></b>change <b><span style="color: #00b050;">s</span></b>pectroscop<b><span style="color: #00b050;">y</span></b></td> <td><b>Type: </b>2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Any NMR-active nuclei, the ones with higher abundance are preferred</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>It correlates nuclear spins that are associated via chemical exchange</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Identifies the chemical species that undergo exchange in the NMR experiment timeframe, can be intramolecular (e.g., rotation around an amide bond) or intermolecular (e.g., exchange of a labile proton with water)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">HEHAHA</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">He</span></b>teronuclear<b><span style="color: #00b050;"> Ha</span></b>rtmann-<b><span style="color: #00b050;">Ha</span></b>hn<b> </b>(spectroscopy)</td> <td><b>Type: </b>2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Any two different<b> </b>NMR-active nuclei with 100% abundance</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Transfers magnetization successively between nuclei up to 6 or more bonds away, as long as successive spins are coupled</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Reveals scalar couplings amongst all nuclei in a spin system, as opposed to only those that are directly coupled, like in COSY. Can reveal the complete spin/coupling network of a particular nucleus, i.e., all the signals of a particular amino acid in a peptide or protein.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">HETCOR</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">Het</span></b>eronuclear <b><span style="color: #00b050;">cor</span></b>relation Spectroscopy</td> <td><b>Type: </b>2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Any two different<b> </b>NMR-active nuclides, usually a sensitive and an insensitive one, typically <sup>1</sup>H and<sup> 13</sup>C</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Correlates chemical shifts of two different nuclei that are (usually) directly bonded</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Identifies 1-bond heteronuclear through-bond couplings, though may suffer from low sensitivity as it directly detects the insensitive nucleus</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">HMBC</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">H</span></b>eteronuclear <b><span style="color: #00b050;">m</span></b>ultiple <b><span style="color: #00b050;">b</span></b>ond <b><span style="color: #00b050;">c</span></b>orrelation/<b><span style="color: #00b050;">c</span></b>oherence</td> <td><b>Type: </b>2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Any two different<b> </b>NMR-active nuclei, though typically <sup>1</sup>H<sup>  </sup>and<sup> 13</sup>C</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Correlates chemical shifts of two different nuclei separated from each other by two or more (typically 2–3) bonds and coupled to each other</p> <p><b>Purpose:</b> Identifies heteronuclear through-bond couplings that are generally not observable in other NMR experiments due to the scalar coupling constants being smaller (&lt;10 Hz) than the typically observed linewidths</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">HMQC</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">H</span></b>eteronuclear <b><span style="color: #00b050;">m</span></b>ultiple <b><span style="color: #00b050;">q</span></b>uantum <b><span style="color: #00b050;">c</span></b>orrelation/<b><span style="color: #00b050;">c</span></b>oherence</td> <td><b>Type:</b> 2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Any two different<b> </b>NMR-active nuclei, though typically <sup>1</sup>H<sup>  </sup>and<sup> 13</sup>C or <sup>15</sup>N</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Correlates chemical shifts of two different nuclei that are directly bonded</p> <p><b>Purpose:</b> Identifies 1-bond heteronuclear through-bond coupling with greater sensitivity than HETCOR (due to detection of the sensitive nucleus), though observed signals tend to be broad, since it measures the multiple quantum coherences</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">HOESY</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">H</span></b>eteronuclear <b><span style="color: #00b050;">O</span></b>verhauser <b><span style="color: #00b050;">e</span></b>ffect <b><span style="color: #00b050;">s</span></b>pectroscop<b><span style="color: #00b050;">y</span></b></td> <td><b>Type:</b> 2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Any two different NMR-active nuclides, though typically one is <sup>1</sup>H</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Detects the transfer of nuclear spin polarisation from one nucleus to the other</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Detects (and under some conditions quantifies) both through-bond and through-space (nuclear Overhauser) effects between two different nuclei in close proximity in three-dimensional space (typically &lt; 5 Å)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">HOHAHA</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">Ho</span></b>monuclear<b><span style="color: #00b050;"> Ha</span></b>rtmann-<b><span style="color: #00b050;">Ha</span></b>hn<b> </b>(spectroscopy)</td> <td>Another name for TOCSY</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">HSQC</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">H</span></b>eteronuclear <b><span style="color: #00b050;">s</span></b>ingle <b><span style="color: #00b050;">q</span></b>uantum <b><span style="color: #00b050;">c</span></b>orrelation</td> <td><b>Type: </b>2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Any two different<b> </b>NMR active nuclei, though typically <sup>1</sup>H<sup>  </sup>and<sup> 13</sup>C or <sup>15</sup>N</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Correlates chemical shifts of two different nuclei that are directly bonded</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Identify 1-bond heteronuclear through-bond couplings with higher resolution than the HMQC, since it measures the single quantum coherence magnetization transfer</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">INADEQUATE</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">I</span></b>ncredible <b><span style="color: #00b050;">n</span></b>atural <b><span style="color: #00b050;">a</span></b>bundance <b><span style="color: #00b050;">d</span></b>oubl<b><span style="color: #00b050;">e</span></b> <b><span style="color: #00b050;">qua</span></b>ntum <b><span style="color: #00b050;">t</span></b>ransfer <b><span style="color: #00b050;">e</span></b>xperiment</td> <td><b>Type: </b>2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Usually<b> </b><sup>13</sup>C, but other examples have been reported</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Correlates coupled carbon pairs through detected double quantum transitions</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Reveals 1-bond carbon-carbon through-bond couplings but is limited by the very low abundance of <sup>13</sup>C-<sup>13</sup>C pairs</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">INEPT</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">I</span></b>nsensitive <b><span style="color: #00b050;">n</span></b>uclei <b><span style="color: #00b050;">e</span></b>nhanced by <b><span style="color: #00b050;">p</span></b>olarization <b><span style="color: #00b050;">t</span></b>ransfer</td> <td><b>Type: </b>1D, but often incorporated into other 2D experiments</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>NMR-active insensitive nuclei, usually with low gyromagnetic ratios (γ), such as <sup>15</sup>N or <sup>13</sup>C</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Transfers the greater population differences of a high-γ nucleus (such as <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>19</sup>F, or <sup>31</sup>P) nucleus onto the coupled less-sensitive nucleus of interest</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Enhance the sensitivity of the 1D spectrum of the insensitive nucleus</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">NOESY</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">N</span></b>uclear <b><span style="color: #00b050;">O</span></b>verhauser <b><span style="color: #00b050;">e</span></b>ffect <b><span style="color: #00b050;">s</span></b>pectroscop<b><span style="color: #00b050;">y</span></b></td> <td><b>Type:</b> 2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Any NMR-active nucleus</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Detects the transfer of nuclear spin polarisation from one nucleus to the other of the same type</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Detects (and under some conditions quantifies) both through-bond and through-space (nuclear Overhauser) effects between two nuclei in close proximity in three-dimensional space (typically &lt; 5 Å)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">ROESY</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">R</span></b>otational nuclear <b><span style="color: #00b050;">O</span></b>verhauser <b><span style="color: #00b050;">e</span></b>ffect <b><span style="color: #00b050;">s</span></b>pectroscop<b><span style="color: #00b050;">y</span></b></td> <td><b>Type: </b>2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Any NMR-active nucleus</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Measures NOEs in the “rotating frame” by focusing on the interactions between a selected nucleus and all other nuclei of the same type in the molecule</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Maps NOE correlations for mid-sized molecules (1000–3000 Da) that have close to zero conventional NOEs</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">SECSY</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">S</span></b>pin <b><span style="color: #00b050;">e</span></b>cho <b><span style="color: #00b050;">c</span></b>orrelated <b><span style="color: #00b050;">s</span></b>pectroscop<b><span style="color: #00b050;">y</span></b></td> <td><b>Type: </b>2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Any NMR-active nucleus</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Correlates chemical shifts of the nuclei in question</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Reveals homonuclear couplings using a smaller data set, making it particularly suitable for studies of macromolecules</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">TOCSY</span></b></td> <td><b><span style="color: #00b050;">To</span></b>tal <b><span style="color: #00b050;">c</span></b>orrelated <b><span style="color: #00b050;">s</span></b>pectroscop<b><span style="color: #00b050;">y</span></b></td> <td><b>Type: </b>2D</p> <p><b>Relevant Nuclei: </b>Any NMR-active nucleus with 100% abundance</p> <p><b>What It Does: </b>Transfers magnetization successively between nuclei up to 6 or more bonds away, as long as successive spins are coupled</p> <p><b>Purpose: </b>Reveals scalar couplings amongst all nuclei in a spin system (up to the complete spin/coupling network of a particular nucleus, i.e., all the signals of a particular amino acid in a peptide or protein) as opposed to only those that are directly coupled, like in COSY</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>NMR Jargon Can Be Difficult, but Your Data Analysis Doesn’t Have to Be</h3> <p>As you gain experience in the field of NMR spectroscopy, you quickly find that not all NMR data processing software is created equal. Instrument vendor software is primarily designed for acquisition workflows. So when it comes to data processing, you may find this software difficult to use or unreliable. In the case of complex experiments, it may not even contain the algorithms or tools you need to extract valuable information from your data. Third-party software on the other hand, is designed with processing and analysis at the forefront.</p> <p>Like this blog post, ACD/Labs is also working to relieve scientists of unnecessary burdens. Our portfolio of <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/solutions/nmr-spectroscopy/">software for NMR data analysis</a> is backed by nearly three decades of experience in providing state-of-the-art tools, including our <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/products/spectrus-platform/nmr-predictors/">industry-leading NMR predictors</a>, as well as <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/products/spectrus-platform/structure-elucidator-suite/structure-elucidation-challenge/">the most peer-reviewed computer-assisted structure elucidation (CASE) system on the market</a>. Our software portfolio offers applications for everyone in the spectroscopy industry, regardless of their industry or experience level, whether they&#8217;re interested in structure elucidation, verification, or quantitation. To further simplify your workflows, it also allows you to process and interpret all your other analytical data in the same place.</p> <h3>Don’t See the Acronym You’re Looking For?</h3> <p>Let us know in the comments, so we can consider it for future updates to this post.</p> <hr> <script data-jetpack-boost="ignore" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class='gf_browser_chrome gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_44' ><div id='gf_44' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'></div><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_44' id='gform_44' action='/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/#gf_44' data-formid='44' novalidate> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_44' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id="field_44_4" class="gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-half gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_44_4" ><h4>Send me more info!</h4> <p>Subscribe to receive more information about NMR solutions from ACD/Labs</p></div><div id="field_44_1" class="gfield gfield--type-text gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_44_1" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_44_1'>Email<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_1' id='input_44_1' type='text' value='' class='large' placeholder='Email *' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_44_2" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_44_2" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_2' id='input_44_2' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='true' /></div></div><div id="field_44_3" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_44_3" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_3' id='input_44_3' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='false' /></div></div><div id="field_44_5" class="gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_44_5" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_44_5'>Name</label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_5' id='input_44_5' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'/></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_44_5'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div></div></div></div> <div class='gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_44' class='gform_button button' value='Sign me up!' onclick='if(window["gf_submitting_44"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_44")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_44")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_44"]=true;} ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window["gf_submitting_44"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_44")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_44")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_44"]=true;} jQuery("#gform_44").trigger("submit",[true]); }' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=44&amp;title=&amp;description=&amp;tabindex=0&amp;theme=gravity-theme' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_44' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='44' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_44' value='WyJbXSIsIjFiMDBiZWI1ZTFiMmNiZjkzZjNkZWZjZWQxZmM5ZGQ3Il0=' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_44' id='gform_target_page_number_44' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_44' id='gform_source_page_number_44' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div> <p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="ak_"><label>&#916;<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="ak_js" value="194"/><script data-jetpack-boost="ignore">document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );</script></p></form> </div> <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_44' id='gform_ajax_frame_44' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'></iframe> <script data-jetpack-boost="ignore" type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 44, 'https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_44').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_44');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_44').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_44').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_44').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_44').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_44').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_44').val();gformInitSpinner( 44, 'https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [44, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_44'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_44').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_44').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [44]);window['gf_submitting_44'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_44').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_44').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "44", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_44" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_44"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_44" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [44, current_page] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 44, currentPage: current_page } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <div class="single-entry__download-cta flex-container align-center flex-dir-column"> <div id="js-download-cta-content"> </div> </div> <div> <section class="nv-author" id="post-author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author"> <div> <h3>About the Author</h3> </div> <div class="nv-author__image"> <!--<a href=" ">--> <img class="itemprop="image"" loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/sarah_mathers_square.jpg?resize=150%2C150&quality=89&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/sarah_mathers_square.jpg?w=165&quality=89&ssl=1 165w, https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/sarah_mathers_square.jpg?resize=150%2C150&quality=89&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/sarah_mathers_square.jpg?resize=100%2C100&quality=89&ssl=1 100w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" alt="sarah_mathers_square" /> <!--</a>--> </div> <div class="nv-author__details"> <!--<a href="" rel="author">--> <h4 class="nv-author__name" itemprop="name">Sarah Srokosz</h4> <!--</a>--> <!--<a href=" ">--> <h5 class="nv-author__title" itemprop="jobTitle"><em>Marketing Communications Specialist, ACD/Labs</em></h5> <!--</a>--> <p class="nv-author__description" itemprop="description">Sarah Srokosz is a Marketing Communications Specialist at ACD/Labs. Her main focus is on analysis of NMR data. Prior to joining ACD/Labs, Sarah earned her MSc at the University of Waterloo investigating the synthesis of new organic electronic materials.</p> <a class="arrow-link" style="color:#6A6EF4" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/author/sarahmathers1157822/" itemprop="url">More Posts From Sarah</a> <div class="nv-author__links social-share__links"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </article> <div id="comments" class="comments-area"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Comments <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-comments-post.php?wpe-comment-post=acdwebprd" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> <span class="required-field-message">Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></span></p><p class="comment-form-author"> <label for="author">Name*</label> <input id="author" name="author" type="text" placeholder="Name" value="" size="30" aria-required='true' required pattern="[A-Za-z0-9]{1,}+"/> </p> <p class="comment-form-email"> <label for="email">Email*</label> <input required id="email" name="email" type="email" placeholder="Email" value="" size="30" aria-required='true' /> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea required id="comment" name="comment" placeholder="Comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" required="required" aria-required="true"></textarea> </p><p class="comment-form-cookies-consent"><input id="wp-comment-cookies-consent" name="wp-comment-cookies-consent" type="checkbox" value="yes" /> <label for="wp-comment-cookies-consent">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</label></p> <p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Comment" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='14810' id='comment_post_ID' /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' /> </p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="4d7296f4e2" /></p><p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="ak_"><label>&#916;<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_2" name="ak_js" value="142"/></p></form> </div><!-- #respond --> </div><!-- #comments --> <!-- Test --> </div> <div class="nv-blog-post__right-column cell small-12 medium-4"> <div class="blog-subscribe-cta"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x"> <div class="cell"> <div class='gf_browser_chrome gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='1' id='gform_wrapper_44' ><div id='gf_44' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'></div><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_44' id='gform_44' action='/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/#gf_44' data-formid='44' novalidate> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_44' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id="field_44_4" class="gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-half gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_44_4" ><h4>Send me more info!</h4> <p>Subscribe to receive more information about NMR solutions from ACD/Labs</p></div><div id="field_44_1" class="gfield gfield--type-text gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_44_1" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_44_1'>Email<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_1' id='input_44_1' type='text' value='' class='large' placeholder='Email *' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_44_2" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_44_2" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_2' id='input_44_2' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='true' /></div></div><div id="field_44_3" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_44_3" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_3' id='input_44_3' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='false' /></div></div><div id="field_44_5" class="gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_44_5" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_44_5'>Phone</label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_5' id='input_44_5' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'/></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_44_5'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div></div></div></div> <div class='gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_44' class='gform_button button' value='Sign me up!' onclick='if(window["gf_submitting_44"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_44")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_44")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_44"]=true;} ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window["gf_submitting_44"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_44")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_44")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_44"]=true;} jQuery("#gform_44").trigger("submit",[true]); }' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=44&amp;title=&amp;description=&amp;tabindex=0&amp;theme=gravity-theme' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_44' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='44' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_44' value='WyJbXSIsIjFiMDBiZWI1ZTFiMmNiZjkzZjNkZWZjZWQxZmM5ZGQ3Il0=' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_44' id='gform_target_page_number_44' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_44' id='gform_source_page_number_44' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div> <p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="ak_"><label>&#916;<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_3" name="ak_js" value="155"/><script data-jetpack-boost="ignore">document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );</script></p></form> </div> <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_44' id='gform_ajax_frame_44' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'></iframe> <script data-jetpack-boost="ignore" type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 44, 'https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_44').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_44');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_44').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_44').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_44').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_44').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_44').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_44').val();gformInitSpinner( 44, 'https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [44, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_44'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_44').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_44').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [44]);window['gf_submitting_44'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_44').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_44').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "44", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_44" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_44"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_44" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [44, current_page] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 44, currentPage: current_page } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); /* ]]> */ </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="nv-blog-related-posts"> <h3>Related Posts</h3> <div role="list" class="nv-blog-related-posts__list"> <!--fwp-loop--> <div role="listitem" class="nv-blog-related-posts__listitem"> <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/how-to-choose-nmr-data-analysis-software-thats-right-for-you/" class="stretched-link"> <h4 class="nv-blog-related-posts__title margin-bottom--tiny">How to Choose NMR Data Analysis Software That’s Right for You</h4> </a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="archive-entry__author"> <strong>Sarah Srokosz</strong> </span> <span class="archive-entry__date"> <time datetime="8:28 am" itemprop="datePublished">Oct 2, 2024</time> </span> </div> </div> <div role="listitem" class="nv-blog-related-posts__listitem"> <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-spectroscopy-data-beyond-single-structure-verification/" class="stretched-link"> <h4 class="nv-blog-related-posts__title margin-bottom--tiny">NMR Spectroscopy Data—Beyond Single Structure Verification</h4> </a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="archive-entry__author"> <strong>Sarah Srokosz</strong> </span> <span class="archive-entry__date"> <time datetime="10:46 am" itemprop="datePublished">May 24, 2024</time> </span> </div> </div> <div role="listitem" class="nv-blog-related-posts__listitem"> <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/the-digital-transformation-of-milliporesigmas-reference-materials/" class="stretched-link"> <h4 class="nv-blog-related-posts__title margin-bottom--tiny">The Digital Transformation of MilliporeSigma’s Reference Materials</h4> </a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="archive-entry__author"> <strong>Sarah Srokosz</strong> </span> <span class="archive-entry__date"> <time datetime="2:38 pm" itemprop="datePublished">Mar 22, 2024</time> </span> </div> </div> <div role="listitem" class="nv-blog-related-posts__listitem"> <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/exchangeable-protons-in-nmr-friend-or-foe/" class="stretched-link"> <h4 class="nv-blog-related-posts__title margin-bottom--tiny">Exchangeable Protons in NMR—Friend or Foe?</h4> </a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="archive-entry__author"> <strong>Arvin Moser</strong> </span> <span class="archive-entry__date"> <time datetime="8:30 pm" itemprop="datePublished">Jan 26, 2023</time> </span> </div> </div> <div role="listitem" class="nv-blog-related-posts__listitem"> <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/computer-assisted-structure-elucidation-case-past-present-and-future/" class="stretched-link"> <h4 class="nv-blog-related-posts__title margin-bottom--tiny">Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation (CASE): Past, Present, and Future</h4> </a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="archive-entry__author"> <strong>Sarah Srokosz</strong> </span> <span class="archive-entry__date"> <time datetime="11:01 am" itemprop="datePublished">Feb 24, 2022</time> </span> </div> </div> <div role="listitem" class="nv-blog-related-posts__listitem"> <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/the-basics-of-interpreting-a-proton-nmr-spectrum/" class="stretched-link"> <h4 class="nv-blog-related-posts__title margin-bottom--tiny">The Basics of Interpreting a Proton (<sup>1</sup>H) NMR Spectrum</h4> </a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="archive-entry__author"> <strong>Sanji Bhal</strong> </span> <span class="archive-entry__date"> <time datetime="12:10 pm" itemprop="datePublished">Dec 2, 2021</time> </span> </div> </div> <div role="listitem" class="nv-blog-related-posts__listitem"> <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/top-3-takeaways-from-our-virtual-nmr-software-symposium/" class="stretched-link"> <h4 class="nv-blog-related-posts__title margin-bottom--tiny">Top 3 Takeaways from our Virtual NMR Software Symposium</h4> </a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="archive-entry__author"> <strong>Yalda Liaghati</strong> </span> <span class="archive-entry__date"> <time datetime="7:09 am" itemprop="datePublished">Nov 13, 2020</time> </span> </div> </div> <div role="listitem" class="nv-blog-related-posts__listitem"> <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/a-rising-player-on-the-bench-nmr/" class="stretched-link"> <h4 class="nv-blog-related-posts__title margin-bottom--tiny">A Rising Player on the Bench: NMR</h4> </a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="archive-entry__author"> <strong>Dimitris Argyropoulos</strong> </span> <span class="archive-entry__date"> <time datetime="2:07 pm" itemprop="datePublished">Aug 6, 2020</time> </span> </div> </div> <div role="listitem" class="nv-blog-related-posts__listitem"> <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/two-decades-of-nmr-softwarethrough-the-eyes-of-a-chemist-turned-nmr-spectroscopist/" class="stretched-link"> <h4 class="nv-blog-related-posts__title margin-bottom--tiny">Two decades of NMR Software—Through the Eyes of a Chemist Turned NMR Spectroscopist</h4> </a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="archive-entry__author"> <strong>Sanji Bhal</strong> </span> <span class="archive-entry__date"> <time datetime="7:26 am" itemprop="datePublished">May 1, 2020</time> </span> </div> </div> <div role="listitem" class="nv-blog-related-posts__listitem"> <a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/blog/current-and-future-capabilities-of-nmr-spectroscopy-in-3d-structure-elucidation/" class="stretched-link"> <h4 class="nv-blog-related-posts__title margin-bottom--tiny">Current &#038; Future Capabilities of NMR Spectroscopy in 3D Structure Elucidation</h4> </a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="archive-entry__author"> <strong>Yalda Liaghati</strong> </span> <span class="archive-entry__date"> <time datetime="2:45 pm" itemprop="datePublished">Nov 7, 2019</time> </span> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </section> </div> <!-- /.content-area --> </div> <!-- /.content-area --> <!-- remove padding created when newsletter footer form is not displayed --> </main> <!-- /.site-content --> <!-- add a margin to the footer for pages with no bottom form at all --> <footer class="site-footer" role="contentinfo" > <!-- Scroll To Top --> <!-- Content --> <div class="site-footer__content grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="site-footer__column small-12 large-2 cell text-center large-text-left"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="99" height="79" viewBox="0 0 99 79" fill="none"> <ellipse cx="40.2364" cy="3.33859" rx="3.34094" ry="3.33859" fill="white"></ellipse> <ellipse cx="38.2028" cy="15.5317" rx="3.34094" ry="3.33859" fill="white"></ellipse> <path d="M58.1033 48.7725C58.1033 50.6595 56.6507 52.1111 54.7623 52.1111C52.874 52.1111 51.4214 50.6595 51.4214 48.7725C51.4214 46.8855 52.874 45.4339 54.7623 45.4339C56.6507 45.4339 58.1033 46.8855 58.1033 48.7725Z" fill="white"></path> <path d="M46.7734 53.4175C45.6113 53.8529 44.4492 54.1433 43.2872 54.5787C39.5105 55.5948 35.7337 56.6109 31.957 57.3367C36.7506 57.0464 41.6893 56.3206 46.7734 55.4497C46.7734 55.1594 46.6281 54.7239 46.6281 54.4336C46.6281 53.9981 46.7734 53.7078 46.7734 53.4175V53.4175Z" fill="white"></path> <path d="M64.9307 47.7564C64.9307 47.7564 65.0759 47.7564 64.9307 47.7564C66.238 47.7564 67.2548 48.1919 68.1263 48.9177C84.831 42.2405 97.6138 32.6602 98.7758 24.2411C98.7758 24.096 98.7758 24.096 98.7758 23.9508C95.2896 32.3699 82.2164 41.5147 64.9307 47.7564Z" fill="white"></path> <path d="M33.5547 14.9511C22.9509 20.7574 15.8332 27.7249 15.1069 33.5311C15.1069 33.6763 15.1069 33.8214 15.1069 33.9666C17.4311 28.3055 24.5487 22.3541 33.9905 17.1285C33.8453 16.5478 33.7 15.9672 33.7 15.3866C33.5547 15.2414 33.5547 15.0963 33.5547 14.9511Z" fill="white"></path> <path d="M2.17887 43.5469C1.16207 42.6759 0.435775 41.6598 0 40.6437C0.87155 50.6595 19.3194 55.3045 44.7395 50.3692C39.2197 50.6595 34.281 50.5144 30.0685 49.7886C17.2857 50.3692 7.26291 48.1919 2.17887 43.5469Z" fill="white"></path> <ellipse cx="42.1248" cy="33.9666" rx="4.64826" ry="4.645" fill="white"></ellipse> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M53.4552 14.2253C53.1647 13.7899 52.7289 13.6447 52.2931 13.7899L51.4216 14.2253C51.2763 14.0802 51.2763 13.7899 51.2763 13.4995C51.2763 11.6125 52.7289 10.1609 54.6172 10.1609C56.5056 10.1609 57.9582 11.6125 57.9582 13.4995C57.9582 15.3866 56.5056 16.8381 54.6172 16.8381C53.6004 16.8381 52.7289 16.4027 52.1479 15.822L53.1647 15.3866C53.4552 15.2414 53.6004 14.6608 53.4552 14.2253ZM55.6341 34.2569L53.7457 32.8053C54.7625 32.0795 55.9246 31.4989 57.3772 31.6441C60.2823 31.6441 62.6064 33.9666 62.6064 36.8697C62.6064 39.4825 60.7181 41.6599 58.2487 42.0953L58.394 39.6277C58.394 39.1922 57.9582 38.7567 57.5224 38.7567C57.0866 38.7567 56.6509 39.047 56.6509 39.4825L56.5056 41.9502C53.891 41.5147 52.0026 39.3374 52.0026 36.7245C52.0026 35.7085 52.2931 34.8375 52.7289 34.1117L54.6172 35.5633C54.9078 35.8536 55.4888 35.8536 55.7793 35.4181C56.0698 35.1278 55.9246 34.5472 55.6341 34.2569ZM65.0758 49.0628C64.059 49.0628 63.1875 49.4983 62.4612 50.2241L64.3495 51.095C64.7853 51.2402 64.9306 51.8208 64.7853 52.2563C64.6401 52.6917 64.059 52.9821 63.7685 52.6917L61.8802 51.8208V52.4014C61.8802 54.2885 63.3327 55.74 65.2211 55.74C67.1095 55.74 68.562 54.2885 68.562 52.4014C68.4168 50.5144 66.9642 49.0628 65.0758 49.0628ZM65.2211 33.2408C64.9306 32.8053 64.4948 32.6602 64.059 32.8053L61.7349 33.8214V33.2408C61.7349 31.3538 63.1875 29.9022 65.0758 29.9022C66.9642 29.9022 68.4168 31.3538 68.4168 33.2408C68.4168 35.1278 66.9642 36.5794 65.0758 36.5794C64.059 36.5794 63.1875 36.1439 62.6064 35.4181L64.7853 34.402C65.2211 34.2569 65.3664 33.6763 65.2211 33.2408ZM48.2259 34.9827C51.131 34.9827 53.4552 32.6602 53.4552 29.757C53.4552 26.8539 51.131 24.5314 48.2259 24.5314C45.466 24.5314 43.1418 26.7088 42.9966 29.6119C43.8681 29.757 44.7397 30.1925 45.3207 30.9183L46.7733 29.9022C47.2091 29.6119 47.6448 29.757 47.9354 30.1925C48.2259 30.628 48.0806 31.0635 47.7901 31.3538L46.3375 32.3699C46.4828 32.515 46.4828 32.6602 46.4828 32.9505C46.628 33.6763 46.7733 34.402 46.628 34.9827C47.0097 34.8873 47.3287 34.9172 47.6673 34.949C47.8442 34.9656 48.0265 34.9827 48.2259 34.9827ZM61.0086 45.2888C61.0086 45.2888 61.2991 45.5791 61.5896 46.0146C61.8802 46.45 62.0254 46.8855 61.8802 47.1758C62.1707 47.7564 62.3159 48.4822 62.3159 49.208C62.3159 52.1111 59.9918 54.4336 57.0866 54.4336C56.0698 54.4336 55.1983 54.1433 54.472 53.7078C54.6172 53.9981 54.6172 54.1433 54.6172 54.4336C54.6172 56.3206 53.1647 57.7722 51.2763 57.7722C49.3879 57.7722 47.9354 56.3206 47.9354 54.4336C47.9354 52.6917 49.0974 51.3853 50.55 51.095C50.8405 51.8208 51.2763 52.2563 51.8573 52.6917L51.5668 52.9821C51.2763 53.2724 51.2763 53.853 51.5668 54.1433C51.8573 54.5788 52.4384 54.5788 52.7289 54.2885L53.6004 53.4175H54.6172C57.2319 53.4175 59.2655 51.3853 59.2655 48.7725C59.2655 46.3049 57.3772 44.2727 54.9078 44.1275C55.6341 43.8372 56.3603 43.6921 57.0866 43.6921C58.6845 43.6921 59.9918 44.2727 61.0086 45.2888Z" fill="white"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M46.3374 11.7577C45.1754 11.7577 44.0133 12.1931 43.1417 12.9189C43.287 12.4834 43.4323 11.9028 43.4323 11.3222C43.4323 10.4512 43.1417 9.58031 42.706 8.70937C42.706 8.70937 42.2702 7.98359 41.9797 7.69328C41.3986 7.83843 40.8176 7.98359 40.2366 7.98359H40.0913L39.9461 8.85453C39.8008 9.29 39.365 9.58031 38.9292 9.43515C38.4935 9.29 38.203 8.85453 38.203 8.41906L38.3482 7.54812C37.6219 7.25781 37.0409 6.67718 36.4599 6.09656C34.862 6.53203 33.5547 7.83843 32.9737 9.43515C32.5379 8.70937 31.5211 8.2739 30.5043 8.2739C28.6159 8.2739 27.1633 9.72546 27.1633 11.6125C27.1633 13.4995 28.6159 14.9511 30.5043 14.9511C31.6663 14.9511 32.6831 14.3705 33.2642 13.3544L33.7 14.2253C34.281 12.3383 36.0241 10.8867 38.203 10.8867C40.0913 10.8867 41.6892 11.9028 42.4154 13.4995C42.706 14.0802 42.8512 14.8059 42.8512 15.5317C42.8512 16.8381 42.2702 17.9994 41.3986 18.8703C42.1249 20.9025 44.0133 22.2089 46.3374 22.3541L46.0469 20.3219C46.0469 19.8864 46.3374 19.4509 46.7732 19.4509C47.209 19.4509 47.6447 19.7412 47.79 20.1767L48.0805 22.0637C50.1141 21.338 51.712 19.4509 51.712 16.9833C51.712 14.0802 49.2426 11.7577 46.3374 11.7577ZM15.9784 41.2244C14.2353 39.3373 13.3638 37.16 13.3638 34.8375C13.3638 34.402 13.3638 33.9666 13.5091 33.5311C14.2353 27.87 19.9004 21.6283 28.7612 16.1123C27.5991 15.3866 26.7276 14.5156 26.1465 13.4995C11.9112 19.8864 1.74313 28.4506 0.871582 35.4181V36.4342C0.871582 38.6116 1.74313 40.4986 3.48623 42.2405C8.42501 46.8855 19.6099 48.7725 33.2642 47.6113C25.275 46.8855 19.1741 44.7081 15.9784 41.2244ZM31.6663 11.6125C31.6663 12.048 32.1021 12.4834 32.5379 12.4834H32.9737C32.8284 12.048 32.8284 11.6125 32.8284 11.177V10.7416H32.5379C32.1021 10.7416 31.6663 11.177 31.6663 11.6125Z" fill="white"></path> <path d="M66.819 5.66107C60.7181 6.09654 54.3268 6.96748 47.7902 8.5642C46.6281 8.99967 45.6113 9.43513 44.4492 9.8706C44.4492 10.1609 44.5945 10.4512 44.5945 10.7415C45.1755 10.5964 45.7565 10.4512 46.3376 10.4512C47.0639 10.4512 47.7902 10.5964 48.3712 10.7415C50.6953 9.8706 53.0195 9.14482 55.4888 8.41904C59.2656 7.40295 63.0423 6.38685 66.819 5.66107V5.66107Z" fill="white"></path> <path d="M52.1476 5.22565C49.2425 5.80627 46.3373 6.3869 43.4321 7.25783C43.5774 7.54815 43.8679 7.83846 44.0132 8.12877C46.4826 7.11268 49.2425 6.09658 52.1476 5.22565V5.22565Z" fill="white"></path> <path d="M83.6688 21.0477C83.5235 19.3058 82.7972 17.7091 81.4899 16.2575C79.0205 13.6447 74.5175 11.7577 68.5619 10.7416C65.5115 10.8867 62.1705 11.3222 58.8296 11.7577C58.8296 11.9028 58.9748 12.048 58.9748 12.048C58.9748 12.1931 58.9748 12.1931 59.1201 12.3383C71.7576 12.4835 80.7636 15.6769 83.6688 21.0477Z" fill="white"></path> <path d="M95.2893 13.935C90.2053 9.29001 79.0204 7.40298 65.3661 8.56423C73.3553 9.29001 79.4561 11.6125 82.7971 15.0963C84.5402 16.9833 85.4117 19.1606 85.4117 21.4831C85.4117 21.9186 85.4117 22.3541 85.2665 22.7895C84.3949 29.9022 75.3889 38.031 62.1704 44.563C62.6062 45.1436 62.8967 45.7242 63.1872 46.3049C82.2161 39.6277 96.5966 29.0313 97.7587 20.6122C97.7587 20.1767 97.7587 19.8864 97.7587 19.5961C97.9039 17.5639 97.0324 15.6769 95.2893 13.935Z" fill="white"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 78.4555H3.03517L3.81593 75.5756H7.54471L8.23832 78.359H11.3606L7.97831 65.5932H3.38234L0 78.4555ZM4.42311 72.6964L5.63675 67.8968L6.85111 72.6964H4.42311Z" fill="white"></path> <path d="M23.1551 70.6802H23.0679C22.5479 69.5284 21.4207 68.7605 20.1192 68.7605C18.4719 68.7605 17.4312 70.0088 17.4312 72.1201C17.4312 74.328 18.3848 75.6714 20.1192 75.6714C21.4207 75.6714 22.3743 75 23.0679 73.6559H23.2415V76.9197C22.6343 77.4953 22.3743 77.6876 21.9407 77.975C21.2471 78.359 20.2928 78.6471 19.4256 78.6471C16.304 78.6471 14.396 76.0553 14.396 71.7362C14.396 67.5129 16.2168 65.3051 19.5127 65.3051C20.8135 65.3051 21.8543 65.689 22.7215 66.4569C22.8079 66.5534 22.9815 66.745 23.2415 66.9373V70.6802H23.1551Z" fill="white"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M32.5205 65.5932H31.6533H27.231V78.359H31.1333C33.2141 78.359 34.6021 77.8792 35.5557 76.7274C36.5101 75.5756 37.1165 73.4643 37.1165 71.3523C37.1165 67.6087 35.4693 65.5932 32.5205 65.5932ZM31.2197 75.4798H30.439V68.857H31.8269C33.4749 68.857 34.1685 69.7207 34.1685 71.832C34.1685 72.9838 33.9085 73.944 33.5613 74.5196C33.1277 75.1917 32.5205 75.4798 31.2197 75.4798Z" fill="white"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M61.2259 75.1917V78.359H54.2012V65.5932H57.3228V75.1917H61.2259Z" fill="white"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M70.8511 78.4555V76.7274C70.5911 77.3995 70.4175 77.6876 69.9839 77.975C69.3767 78.4555 68.5967 78.7429 67.7295 78.7429C65.9951 78.7429 64.7808 77.4953 64.7808 75.7679C64.7808 74.7119 65.3008 73.6559 66.0815 73.1762C66.7752 72.6964 67.9031 72.3125 69.0303 72.216C70.1575 72.0244 70.5911 71.7362 70.5911 71.1607C70.5911 70.5844 69.8975 70.1047 68.9431 70.1047C68.2495 70.1047 67.4695 70.2963 66.6887 70.6802C65.9951 71.0641 65.7344 71.2565 65.2144 71.9285V68.9528C66.0815 68.185 66.5151 67.8968 67.5559 67.6087C68.1631 67.4171 68.8567 67.3213 69.4639 67.3213C70.8511 67.3213 72.0655 67.801 72.6726 68.5689C73.1927 69.241 73.3663 69.9123 73.3663 71.4481V78.4555H70.8511ZM69.2039 74.2322C68.1631 74.6161 67.8159 74.9035 67.8159 75.5756C67.8159 76.1519 68.2495 76.6316 68.8567 76.6316C70.0711 76.6316 70.6775 75.5756 70.6775 73.6559C70.4175 73.8482 70.0711 73.944 69.2039 74.2322Z" fill="white"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M77.876 65.0176H81.1712V69.241C81.4312 68.4731 81.6919 68.1849 82.1255 67.801C82.6455 67.4171 83.2527 67.2247 84.0327 67.2247C86.2879 67.2247 87.5887 69.1444 87.5887 72.5041C87.5887 76.2477 86.0279 78.7429 83.5992 78.7429C82.2984 78.7429 81.5183 78.1673 80.8247 76.7274V78.359H77.876V65.0176H77.876ZM82.732 70.5844C81.6048 70.5844 80.9111 71.5446 80.9111 73.0803C80.9111 74.7119 81.6048 75.6714 82.732 75.6714C83.8599 75.6714 84.4671 74.7119 84.4671 72.9838C84.4671 71.4481 83.8599 70.5844 82.732 70.5844Z" fill="white"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M98.4285 71.448C97.5613 70.6802 96.6941 70.2962 95.6533 70.2962C94.7862 70.2962 94.2661 70.5844 94.2661 71.1606C94.2661 71.6404 94.6133 71.832 95.7405 72.0243C97.9085 72.4083 98.7757 73.3677 98.7757 75.1916C98.7757 77.3995 97.2149 78.9352 94.8733 78.9352C93.7461 78.9352 92.8789 78.6471 91.5781 77.975V75.0958C92.5317 75.9595 93.3989 76.3434 94.5261 76.3434C95.3933 76.3434 95.9141 76.0553 95.9141 75.4798C95.9141 75.0958 95.6533 74.8077 94.9597 74.7119L93.7461 74.4237C92.0982 74.0398 91.1445 72.9838 91.1445 71.1606C91.1445 68.857 92.7053 67.4171 95.1333 67.4171C96.3477 67.4171 97.3013 67.7052 98.3421 68.4731V71.448H98.4285Z" fill="white"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M49.6048 64.8253L42.9265 78.9352H40.4121L47.0896 64.8253H49.6048Z" fill="white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <!-- Footer Address & Contact Information --> <div class="site-footer__column small-12 medium-6 large-4 auto cell "> <div class="site-footer__address-info"> <h4>Head Office</h4> <address class="site-footer__address "> <div class="icon"> <i class="fas fa-map-marker"></i> </div> <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/" target="_blank"> Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc.<br /> 8 King Street East, Suite 107,<br /> Toronto, Ontario<br /> M5C 1B5<br /> Canada </a> </address> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__column small-12 medium-6 large-4 cell "> <div class="site-footer__contact-info"> <!-- Phone --> <div class="site-footer__phone"> <div class="icon"> <i class="fas fa-phone"></i> </div> <p> 1-800-304-3988 (Toll free, USA & Canada)</p> </div> <div class="site-footer__phone_additional"> <div class="icon"> <i class="fas fa-phone"></i> </div> <p>1-416-368-3435</p> </div> <div class="site-footer__fax"> <div class="icon"> <i class="fas fa-fax"></i> </div> <p>1-416-368-5596</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__column small-12 large-2 cell text-center large-text-right"> <!-- Social Accounts --> <div class="site-footer__social-accounts"> <div class="social-accounts"> <ul class="social-accounts__list"> <li class="social-accounts__list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/acdlabs/" target="_blank" title="https://www.facebook.com/acdlabs/"> <i class="fa-classic fa-brands fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-accounts__list-item"> <a href="https://ca.linkedin.com/company/acdlabs" target="_blank" title="https://ca.linkedin.com/company/acdlabs"> <i class="fa-classic fa-brands fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-accounts__list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/acdlabs" target="_blank" title="https://twitter.com/acdlabs"> <i class="fa-classic fa-brands fa-x-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-accounts__list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCP_SmJXSqvhXITE3nmHONUA" target="_blank" title="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCP_SmJXSqvhXITE3nmHONUA"> <i class="fa-classic fa-brands fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Credits --> <div class="credits"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell large-auto text-center large-text-left"> <!-- Footer Menu 1 --> <div class="site-footer__column small-12 large-3 large-auto cell text-center large-text-left"> <div class="menu-footer-menu-1-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-664" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-664"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/terms-conditions/" itemprop="url">Terms &#038; Conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-663" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-663"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.acdlabs.com/privacy-policy/" itemprop="url">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15548" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15548"><a href="https://www.acdlabs.com/cookie-policy-ca/?cmplz_region_redirect=true" itemprop="url">Cookie Policy</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="cell large-shrink text-center large-text-right"> <p class="credits__text"> Web Design : <a href="//nvision.co/?utm_source=www.acdlabs.com/blog/nmr-acronyms-decoded/&utm_medium=client_backlink" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" title="Digital Marketing & Web Design Company">NVISION</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- Off Canvas --> <div class="jetpack-instant-search__widget-area" style="display: none"> <div id="block-3" class="widget widget_block widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" action="https://www.acdlabs.com/" class="wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search" ><label class="wp-block-search__label" for="wp-block-search__input-1" >Search</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper " ><input class="wp-block-search__input" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="" value="" type="search" name="s" required /><button aria-label="Search" class="wp-block-search__button wp-element-button" type="submit" >Search</button></div></form></div> </div> <!-- Consent Management powered by Complianz | GDPR/CCPA Cookie Consent https://wordpress.org/plugins/complianz-gdpr --> <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 banner-a optin cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Manage Consent</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.</div> <!-- categories start --> <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span> </div> </details> </div><!-- categories end --> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View preferences</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 banner-a optout cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optout" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optout"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optout">Manage Consent</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optout">To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.</div> <!-- categories start --> <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optout" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optout" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optout" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optout" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optout" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optout" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optout" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optout" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span> </div> </details> </div><!-- categories end --> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View preferences</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage consent</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage consent</button> </div> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0d95eabe431ab683b076dc0f16745677' href='https://www.acdlabs.com/_jb_static/??-eJylzDEOwjAMheHbMNEaq4hOFWdpjSkWcRzFgYrbE4RgYqLbG97/wZIaslg4FkjhNkt0WMzIVDkTw+jOxYGCvB5TMLrWAzXv1ZL7Fn4Qcx7vUh5ny+pfwx1O4lUZXahVif/l5cLKNdFksUa+VhJGXGl88qMO2He473cH7DY0DfgET5iEhQ==' type='text/css' media='all' /></noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0d95eabe431ab683b076dc0f16745677' href='https://www.acdlabs.com/_jb_static/??-eJylzDEOwjAMheHbMNEaq4hOFWdpjSkWcRzFgYrbE4RgYqLbG97/wZIaslg4FkjhNkt0WMzIVDkTw+jOxYGCvB5TMLrWAzXv1ZL7Fn4Qcx7vUh5ny+pfwx1O4lUZXahVif/l5cLKNdFksUa+VhJGXGl88qMO2He473cH7DY0DfgET5iEhQ==' type='text/css' media="not all" data-media="all" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" /> <style id='notification-bar-inline-css'> .notification-bar { background: #6a6ef4}.notification-bar a, .notification-bar a:hover, .notification-bar p { color: #ffffff} </style> <style id='site-hero-inline-css'> .site-hero {background-color:#001D2E;background-position:center;}@media (min-width: 640px) {.site-hero {background-position:center;}} </style> <!-- Statistics script Complianz GDPR/CCPA --> <!-- BEGIN SEARCHWP DEBUG [NO QUERIES] END SEARCHWP DEBUG --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MW3Z3W2');</script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; </script><script type="text/javascript">__sf_config = { customer_id: 96815, host: 'emails.acdlabs.com', ip_privacy: 0, subsite: '', __img_path: "/web-next.gif?" }; (function() { var s = function() { var e, t; var n = 10; var r = 0; e = document.createElement("script"); e.type = "text/javascript"; e.async = true; e.src = "//" + __sf_config.host + "/js/frs-next.js"; t = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; t.parentNode.insertBefore(e, t); var i = function() { if (r < n) { r++; if (typeof frt !== "undefined") { frt(__sf_config); } else { setTimeout(function() { i(); }, 500); } } }; i(); }; if (window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent("onload", s); } else { window.addEventListener("load", s, false); } })(); </script><script type="text/javascript"> document.onreadystatechange = function(){ if(document.readyState === 'complete'){ var masthead = document.getElementById("masthead"); if(window.scrollY > 90){ masthead.classList.add("is-opaque"); } } } </script><script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/481a5aae8c.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script>window._wca = window._wca || [];</script><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="wc-add-to-cart-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/cart\/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"yes"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" id="woocommerce-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.acdlabs.com/_jb_static/??-eJyljs0KwjAQhN/Gk8kaKvZUPPsAPkC6WUvaJlvzQ/HtDTWHXlVY2BnmYxhYF2E9ztlQhLHcM1N41SecHYJOJJ31coxHKDCyT+QTLHMerI+wMiM7RwEJdIyUdjWinxmnbKuVm73fvq97hA0zoI0RiQXqkH4YFQvIk6Wi5Ef9MWUX15ar61TbqHN7uqjmgH2n3nXBgw0='></script><script data-service="jetpack-statistics" data-category="statistics" type="text/plain" data-cmplz-src="https://stats.wp.com/s-202446.js" id="woocommerce-analytics-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script><script>document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );</script><script> var wppl_precheck_remember_me = function() { // check remember me by default var forms = document.querySelectorAll('form'); if (forms) { var rememberMeNames = ['rememberme', 'remember', 'rcp_user_remember']; var rememberArray = []; // loop through each remember me name and see if there's a field that matches for( z = 0; z < rememberMeNames.length; z++ ) { var input = document.getElementsByName( rememberMeNames[z] ); if( input.length ) { rememberArray.push(input); } } // if there are remember me inputs if( rememberArray.length ) { // 'check' the inputs so they're active for (i = 0; i < rememberArray.length; i++) { for (x = 0; x < rememberArray[i].length; x++) { rememberArray[i][x].checked = true; } } } // test for Ultimate Member Plugin forms // find the UM checkboxes var UmCheckboxIcon = document.querySelectorAll('.um-icon-android-checkbox-outline-blank'); var UmCheckboxLabel = document.querySelectorAll('.um-field-checkbox'); if( UmCheckboxIcon.length && UmCheckboxLabel.length ) { // loop through UM checkboxes for (i = 0; i < UmCheckboxLabel.length; i++) { // find the UM input element var UMCheckboxElement = UmCheckboxLabel[i].children; var UMCheckboxElementName = UMCheckboxElement[0].getAttribute('name'); // check if UM input element is remember me box if( UMCheckboxElementName === 'remember' || UMCheckboxElementName === 'rememberme' ) { // activate the UM checkbox if it is a remember me box UmCheckboxLabel[i].classList.add('active'); // swap out UM classes to show the active state UmCheckboxIcon[i].classList.add('um-icon-android-checkbox-outline'); UmCheckboxIcon[i].classList.remove('um-icon-android-checkbox-outline-blank'); } // endif } // end for } // endif UM // test for AR Member var ArmRememberMeCheckboxContainer = document.querySelectorAll('.arm_form_input_container_rememberme'); if( ArmRememberMeCheckboxContainer.length ) { for (i = 0; i < ArmRememberMeCheckboxContainer.length; i++) { var ArmRememberMeCheckbox = ArmRememberMeCheckboxContainer[i].querySelectorAll('md-checkbox'); if( ArmRememberMeCheckbox.length ) { // loop through AR Member checkboxes for (x = 0; x < ArmRememberMeCheckbox.length; x++) { if( ArmRememberMeCheckbox[x].classList.contains('ng-empty') ) { ArmRememberMeCheckbox[x].click(); } } } } } // end if AR Member } // endif forms } document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(event) { wppl_precheck_remember_me(); }); </script><script type="text/javascript" async="async"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (()=>{"use strict";var t={164:(t,e,r)=>{function n(){return window.devicePixelRatio||1}function i(t){const e=new URL(t).searchParams.get("resize");return e?function(t){const[e,r]=t.split(",").map(Number);return isNaN(e)||isNaN(r)?null:{width:e,height:r}}(e):null}function s(t,e){if(e<=0)return!1;const r=e-t;if(r<0)return!1;if(r<50)return!0;const n=t/e;return n>.9&&n<=1}function o(t){if(!(t.getAttribute("width")&&t.getAttribute("height")&&t.srcset&&t.src&&t.src.includes(".wp.com")))return;const e=function(t){const e=n(),r=t.width/t.height,i=10*Math.ceil(t.width*e/10);return{width:i,height:Math.ceil(i/r)}}(t.getBoundingClientRect()),r=t.srcset.split(","),o=function(t,e){for(const r of t){const[t,n]=r.trim().split(" ");if(!n?.trim().endsWith("w"))continue;const o=i(t);if(o&&s(e,o.width))return{url:new URL(t),...o}}}([`${t.src} 0w`,...r],e.width);if(o)o.url.searchParams.set("_jb","closest"),r.push(`${o.url} ${window.innerWidth*n()}w`),t.srcset=r.join(","),t.sizes="auto";else{const i=function(t,e){const r=new URL(t);return r.searchParams.set("resize",`${e.width},${e.height}`),r}(t.src,e);i.searchParams.set("_jb","custom"),r.push(`${i} ${window.innerWidth*n()}w`),t.srcset=r.join(","),t.sizes="auto"}}r.d(e,{Er:()=>o})}},e={};function r(n){var i=e[n];if(void 0!==i)return i.exports;var s=e[n]={exports:{}};return t[n](s,s.exports,r),s.exports}r.d=(t,e)=>{for(var n in e)r.o(e,n)&&!r.o(t,n)&&Object.defineProperty(t,n,{enumerable:!0,get:e[n]})},r.o=(t,e)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,e);var n=r(164);document.querySelectorAll("img[loading=lazy]").forEach(n.Er)})(); /* ]]> */ </script><script>window.addEventListener( 'load', function() { document.querySelectorAll( 'link' ).forEach( function( e ) {'not all' === e.media && e.dataset.media && ( e.media = e.dataset.media, delete e.dataset.media );} ); var e = document.getElementById( 'jetpack-boost-critical-css' ); e && ( e.media = 'not all' ); } );</script><script type='text/javascript'> (function () { var c = document.body.className; c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js'); document.body.className = c; })(); </script><script type="text/javascript" id="venobox-init-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var venoboxVars = {"disabled":"","ng_numeratio":"","ng_numeratio_position":"top","ng_infinigall":"","ng_all_images":"","ng_title_select":"1","ng_title_position":"top","ng_all_videos":"","ng_border_width":"px","ng_border_color":"rgba(255,255,255,1)","ng_autoplay":"","ng_overlay":"rgba(0,0,0,0.85)","ng_nav_elements":"#fff","ng_nav_elements_bg":"rgba(0,0,0,0.85)","ng_preloader":"none","ng_vb_legacy_markup":"","ng_vb_woocommerce":"1","ng_bb_lightbox":"","ng_vb_facetwp":"1","ng_vb_searchfp":"","ng_arrows":"","ng_vb_share":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.acdlabs.com/_jb_static/??-eJyVjEsOQEAQBW9jZTQLJhbiLsaEHqNb0u1zfCTY271UpR7si3FM6klhieuAJLB54o4PE3EY9RoQPpbNSFmQFP5lBgn17ZBcXHsvt+9RFEbmSZ7ndm4Km1c2L+u6SlzXFCes8jtB'></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/build/i18n-loader.js?minify=true&amp;ver=becd7d9884bc1b331e45" id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.jpI18nLoader.state = {"baseUrl":"https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/languages/","locale":"en_US","domainMap":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-assets":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-core":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-config":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-connection":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-explat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-image-cdn":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-ip":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-jitm":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-licensing":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-my-jetpack":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-password-checker":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-plugin-deactivation":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-plugins-installer":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-models":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-status":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-schema":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-sync":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-wp-js-data-sync":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-backup-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-blaze":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-compat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-forms":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-import":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-masterbar":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-post-list":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-search-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats-admin":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-waf":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-wordads":"plugins/jetpack","woocommerce-analytics":"plugins/jetpack"},"domainPaths":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-admin-ui/","jetpack-assets":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/","jetpack-boost-core":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-core/","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-speed-score/","jetpack-config":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-config/","jetpack-connection":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-connection/","jetpack-explat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-explat/","jetpack-image-cdn":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-image-cdn/","jetpack-ip":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-ip/","jetpack-jitm":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-jitm/","jetpack-licensing":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-licensing/","jetpack-my-jetpack":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-my-jetpack/","jetpack-password-checker":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-password-checker/","jetpack-plugin-deactivation":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-plugin-deactivation/","jetpack-plugins-installer":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-plugins-installer/","jetpack-protect-models":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-models/","jetpack-protect-status":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-status/","jetpack-schema":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-schema/","jetpack-sync":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/","jetpack-wp-js-data-sync":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-wp-js-data-sync/","jetpack-backup-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-backup/","jetpack-blaze":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-blaze/","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-classic-theme-helper/","jetpack-compat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-compat/","jetpack-forms":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-forms/","jetpack-import":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-import/","jetpack-masterbar":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-masterbar/","jetpack-post-list":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-post-list/","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-publicize/","jetpack-search-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/","jetpack-stats":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats/","jetpack-stats-admin":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats-admin/","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-videopress/","jetpack-waf":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-waf/","jetpack-wordads":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-wordads/","woocommerce-analytics":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/woocommerce-analytics/"}}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.acdlabs.com/_jb_static/??/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js,/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js?m=1722261081&#038;cb=1'></script><script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-instant-search-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var JetpackInstantSearchOptions=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22overlayOptions%22%3A%7B%22colorTheme%22%3A%22light%22%2C%22enableInfScroll%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableFilteringOpensOverlay%22%3Atrue%2C%22enablePostDate%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableSort%22%3Afalse%2C%22highlightColor%22%3A%22%23FFC%22%2C%22overlayTrigger%22%3A%22submit%22%2C%22resultFormat%22%3A%22expanded%22%2C%22showPoweredBy%22%3Afalse%2C%22defaultSort%22%3A%22newest%22%2C%22excludedPostTypes%22%3A%5B%22product%22%2C%22events%22%2C%22careers%22%2C%22attachment%22%2C%22page%22%2C%22resources%22%5D%7D%2C%22homeUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.acdlabs.com%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22postsPerPage%22%3A10%2C%22siteId%22%3A238471374%2C%22postTypes%22%3A%7B%22post%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Post%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Posts%22%7D%2C%22page%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Page%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Pages%22%7D%2C%22attachment%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Media%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Media%22%7D%2C%22product%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Product%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Products%22%7D%2C%22events%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Event%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Events%22%7D%2C%22resources%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Resource%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Resources%22%7D%2C%22careers%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Career%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Careers%22%7D%7D%2C%22webpackPublicPath%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.acdlabs.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fjetpack%5C%2Fjetpack_vendor%5C%2Fautomattic%5C%2Fjetpack-search%5C%2Fbuild%5C%2Finstant-search%5C%2F%22%2C%22isPhotonEnabled%22%3Atrue%2C%22isFreePlan%22%3Afalse%2C%22apiRoot%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.acdlabs.com%5C%2Fwp-json%5C%2F%22%2C%22apiNonce%22%3A%22e8321f2b65%22%2C%22isPrivateSite%22%3Afalse%2C%22isWpcom%22%3Afalse%2C%22hasOverlayWidgets%22%3Atrue%2C%22widgets%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22widgetsOutsideOverlay%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22hasNonSearchWidgets%22%3Atrue%2C%22preventTrackingCookiesReset%22%3Afalse%7D")); /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/build/instant-search/jp-search.js?minify=false&amp;ver=2b91c6a8150537fa6728" id="jetpack-instant-search-js"></script><script data-service="jetpack-statistics" data-category="statistics" type="text/plain" data-cmplz-src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?ver=202446" id="jp-tracks-js"></script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/themes/acd-labs/assets/js/waypoints.min.js?m=1692893328'></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://unpkg.com/counterup2@2.0.2/dist/index.js?ver=1731709237" id="counter-js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/themes/acd-labs/build/js/app.bundle.js?ver=1731709237" id="app-js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/js-cookie/2.1.4/js.cookie.min.js?ver=1731709237" id="cookies-js"></script><script type="text/javascript" data-search-pseudo-elements src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/24f34d3e34.js" id="font-awesome-kit-js"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_order_attribution = {"params":{"lifetime":1.0e-5,"session":30,"base64":false,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":true},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.acdlabs.com/_jb_static/??-eJyNjDEOgzAMAH/TqeBGoGZCfQsJpkpEbGQ74vsgxMLGeKfTwbY2kcmQDNal/hMpbMyRS0GJCKMqmkJWUK6HCFUN5QZtSdRmfcPj1SxnNgHLhNKMZpJCtcR0vX5lcL5zvf98XfeKYXA7mH4+6A=='></script><script type="text/javascript" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha_strings = {"site_key":"6LfVNigjAAAAABFpJlTAsN2p89SwxTDkbZn8qMfA","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"152e72cac7"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LfVNigjAAAAABFpJlTAsN2p89SwxTDkbZn8qMfA&amp;ver=1.6.0" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function($){grecaptcha.ready(function(){$('.grecaptcha-badge').css('visibility','hidden');});})(jQuery); /* ]]> */ </script><script data-service="jetpack-statistics" data-category="statistics" type="text/plain" data-cmplz-src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202446.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"238471374\",\"post\":\"14810\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"www.acdlabs.com\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "238471374", "14810" ]); /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"0","banner_version":"59","version":"7.1.4","store_consent":"1","do_not_track_enabled":"1","consenttype":"optin","region":"uk","geoip":"1","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=en&locale=en_US","set_cookies_on_root":"0","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"51","cookie_path":"\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistics","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content","css_file":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=59","page_links":{"eu":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy ","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/cookie-policy-eu\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Policy","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/privacy-policy\/"},"impressum":{"title":"Contact Us","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/contact-us\/"},"disclaimer":{"title":"Terms &#038; Conditions","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/terms-conditions\/"}},"us":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Opt-out preferences","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/opt-out-preferences\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Policy","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/privacy-policy\/"},"privacy-statement-children":{"title":"","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/resources\/free-chemistry-software-apps\/chemsketch-freeware\/"},"impressum":{"title":"Contact Us","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/contact-us\/"},"disclaimer":{"title":"Terms &#038; Conditions","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/terms-conditions\/"}},"uk":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy ","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/cookie-policy-uk\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Policy","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/privacy-policy\/"},"privacy-statement-children":{"title":"","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/resources\/free-chemistry-software-apps\/chemsketch-freeware\/"},"impressum":{"title":"Contact Us","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/contact-us\/"},"disclaimer":{"title":"Terms &#038; Conditions","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/terms-conditions\/"}},"ca":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy ","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/cookie-policy-ca\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Policy","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/privacy-policy\/"},"privacy-statement-children":{"title":"","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/resources\/free-chemistry-software-apps\/chemsketch-freeware\/"},"impressum":{"title":"Contact Us","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/contact-us\/"},"disclaimer":{"title":"Terms &#038; Conditions","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/terms-conditions\/"}},"au":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy ","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/cookie-policy-au\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Policy","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/privacy-policy\/"},"privacy-statement-children":{"title":"","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/resources\/free-chemistry-software-apps\/chemsketch-freeware\/"},"impressum":{"title":"Contact Us","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/contact-us\/"},"disclaimer":{"title":"Terms &#038; Conditions","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/terms-conditions\/"}},"za":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy ","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/cookie-policy-za\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Policy","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/privacy-policy\/"},"privacy-statement-children":{"title":"","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/resources\/free-chemistry-software-apps\/chemsketch-freeware\/"},"impressum":{"title":"Contact Us","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/contact-us\/"},"disclaimer":{"title":"Terms &#038; Conditions","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/terms-conditions\/"}},"br":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy ","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/cookie-policy-br\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Policy","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/privacy-policy\/"},"privacy-statement-children":{"title":"","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/resources\/free-chemistry-software-apps\/chemsketch-freeware\/"},"impressum":{"title":"Contact Us","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/contact-us\/"},"disclaimer":{"title":"Terms &#038; Conditions","url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/terms-conditions\/"}}},"tm_categories":"1","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"","aria_label":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=1726718611" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js"></script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?m=1706705996'></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":1,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"0a2637d424ba03039b14d9f2e0e494ee","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"0a2637d424ba03039b14d9f2e0e494ee","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.acdlabs.com/_jb_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0nNK9EvyClNz8wr1k8vSizLLKlMyy/KLdbPAqLC0tSiSr2s4vw8vdzMPCBDR58Ibch8UvQV5CQmp2bk56SkFhXrQe0mVnticXFqCdiUlMziEv3SkswcmN32ubaG5kbmFiaGFoaWaslJtoYASCNfMg=='></script><script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.acdlabs.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=54e7080aa7a02c83aa61fae430b9d869" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"0a2637d424ba03039b14d9f2e0e494ee"}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/www.acdlabs.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.acdlabs.com/_jb_static/??-eJyFzEEOgkAMheHbuHJoxpiAC+JRTC1lKDLDZFol3B41YavLl7z/gyU7mpNxMsjTM0hSCAVfYms/l6iAqmwKo0InaqBUJJs6GzhyFSVVox7hD1KYMBsN+GH68n12buKAtP4y8CEa2eAmifbh9v4dXWPr61PdnH3jLwe6t34DeWVNVA=='></script><script data-category="functional"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MW3Z3W2'); const revokeListeners = []; window.addRevokeListener = (callback) => { revokeListeners.push(callback); }; document.addEventListener("cmplz_revoke", function (e) { cmplz_set_cookie('cmplz_consent_mode', 'revoked', false ); revokeListeners.forEach((callback) => { callback(); }); }); const consentListeners = []; /** * Called from GTM template to set callback to be executed when user consent is provided. * @param callback */ window.addConsentUpdateListener = (callback) => { consentListeners.push(callback); }; document.addEventListener("cmplz_fire_categories", function (e) { var consentedCategories = e.detail.categories; const consent = { 'security_storage': "granted", 'functionality_storage': "granted", 'personalization_storage': cmplz_in_array( 'preferences', consentedCategories ) ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'analytics_storage': cmplz_in_array( 'statistics', consentedCategories ) ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'ad_storage': cmplz_in_array( 'marketing', consentedCategories ) ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'ad_user_data': cmplz_in_array( 'marketing', consentedCategories ) ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'ad_personalization': cmplz_in_array( 'marketing', consentedCategories ) ? 'granted' : 'denied', }; //don't use automatic prefixing, as the TM template needs to be sure it's cmplz_. let consented = []; for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(consent)) { if (value === 'granted') { consented.push(key); } } cmplz_set_cookie('cmplz_consent_mode', consented.join(','), false ); consentListeners.forEach((callback) => { callback(consent); }); }); </script><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 44) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).on('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } ); /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "44", currentPage: "1", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_44" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_44"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_44" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [44, 1] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 44, currentPage: 1 } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } ); /* ]]> */ </script><script> jQuery(function($) { $('#autochrom_modal').on('open.zf.reveal', function () { $(".simple-tab-slider").slick('setPosition'); }); var openAutochromModalElement = document.getElementById('openAutochromModal'); if (openAutochromModalElement) { openAutochromModalElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) { event.preventDefault(); // Prevent the default behavior of the anchor link var elementToModify = document.querySelector('#autochrom_modal a[data-slide="1"]'); // Add the class 'active' to the selected element if (elementToModify) { elementToModify.click(); } }); } });</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10