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War Related Illness and Injury Study Center Home

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- START: META DATA --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="author" content="Louise Mahoney, Michelle Prisco, Christina Rumage, Susan Santos, Florence Chua" /> <meta name="dcterms.subject" content="War Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC)" /> <meta name="keywords" content="wriisc, war related illness and injury study center, gulf war illness, GWI, traumatic brain injury, war related illness, war related injury, toxins, tbi, exposure" /> <meta name="description" content="The website for the War Related Illness and Injury Study Center. It contains information for Veterans and providers on diagnosis and treatment combat related illnesses and injuries including exposure related illnesses and mild to moderate traumatic brain injury." /> <meta name="dcterms.created" content="20131211" /> <meta name="dcterms.dateAccepted" content="20241112" /> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Program Homepage"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <!-- END: Meta tags for Twitter cards --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <!-- END: META DATA --> <title>War Related Illness and Injury Study Center Home</title> <!-- Bootstrap --> <link href="/va_files/2014/responsive/images/favicon.ico" media="all" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link href="/va_files/2014/responsive/styles/bootstrap.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="/va_files/2014/responsive/styles/layout.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><!-- Different Stylesheet for the Homepage --> <link href="/va_files/2014/responsive/styles/accessibleMegaMenu.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="/va_files/2014/responsive/styles/health.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="/va_files/2014/responsive/styles/slider.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="/va_files/2014/responsive/styles/slide-menu-custom.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="/va_files/2014/responsive/styles/tabs.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="/va_files/2014/responsive/styles/modal.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://cdn.eo.va.gov/vendor/fa5/current/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/scripts/html5shiv.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/scripts/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE]> <link href="/va_files/2014/responsive/styles/ie9all.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link href="/va_files/2014/responsive/styles/ie8.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <link href="/va_files/2014/responsive/styles/ie7.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/scripts/jquery-1-10-2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/scripts/swipe-min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/scripts/scrollable.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/scripts/left-nav.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/scripts/tabs-library.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/scripts/tabs-accord.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/scripts/accessible2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/scripts/custom.js"></script> <script src="/va_files/2014/responsive/scripts/externalLinks.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script async type="text/javascript" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=VA&yt=1&pga4=G-Y8BBTRX2M1" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script> <style type="text/css">.brand-consolidation-deprecated { display: none !important; 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************************************** START MAIN NAVIGATION ********************************************* --> <!-- main navigation --> <nav id="main-nav" class="main-nav"> <div id="menu-btn" class="menu-btn"> <div class="rt-menu"><span>More VA</span></div> </div> <!-- # navigation --> <div id="nav-wrap"> <b id="close-nav"></b> <div class="menu-btn" id="menu-btn-close"> <div class="rt-menu"><span>More VA</span></div> </div> <div id="nav-container" class="nav-container-close"> <ol class="accessible-megamenu"> <li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item"> <!-- Begin Heathcare Dropdown --> <span class="mega-hdr-text"> <a href="https://www.va.gov/health" aria-haspopup="true">Health</a></span> <div class="cols-1 firstcol accessible-megamenu-panel"> <ol> <li class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group"> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/health-care/">Health Care Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/health/topics/">A-Z Health Topic Finder</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.myhealth.va.gov/">My Health<strong><em>e</em></strong>Vet</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/health-care/refill-track-prescriptions">Prescriptions Refills</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/health-care/schedule-view-va-appointments">Schedule a VA Appointment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.veteranscrisisline.net/">Veterans Crisis Line</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/">Mental Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ptsd.va.gov/">PTSD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.publichealth.va.gov/">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/communitycare/">Community Care</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.caregiver.va.gov/">Caregiver Support </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/resources/choosing-between-urgent-and-emergency-care/">Urgent Care </a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> </li> <!-- End Health Dropdown --> <li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item"> <!-- Begin Benefits Dropdown --> <span class="mega-hdr-text"> <a href="https://www.benefits.va.gov/" aria-haspopup="true">Benefits</a></span> <div class="cols-1 accessible-megamenu-panel"> <ol> <li class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group"> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.benefits.va.gov/">General Benefits Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.benefits.va.gov/compensation/">Disability Compensation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.benefits.va.gov/pension/">Pension</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.benefits.va.gov/gibill/">GI Bill <span class="registeredmark">&#174;</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.benefits.va.gov/vocrehab/" >Vocational Rehabilitation &amp; Employment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.benefits.va.gov/gibill/survivor_dependent_assistance.asp">Dependents&#39; Educational Assistance</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/opa/persona/dependent_survivor.asp">Survivor Benefits</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.benefits.va.gov/homeloans/">Home Loans</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.benefits.va.gov/insurance/">Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="https://benefits.va.gov/benefits/appeals.asp">Appeals Modernization</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> </li> <!-- End Benefits Dropdown Dropdown --> <li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item"> <!-- Begin Burials and Memorials Dropdown --> <span class="mega-hdr-text"> <a href="https://www.cem.va.gov/" aria-haspopup="true">Burials &amp; Memorials</a></span> <div class="cols-1 accessible-megamenu-panel" > <ol> <li class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group"> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.cem.va.gov/">Cemetery Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cem.va.gov/burial_benefits/">Burials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cem.va.gov/hmm/">Headstones Markers &amp; Medallions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cem.va.gov/pmc.asp">Presidential Memorial Certificates</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cem.va.gov/cems/listcem.asp">Cemeteries</a></li> <li><a href="https://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/">Nationwide Gravesite Locator</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cem.va.gov/burial_benefits/burial_flags.asp">Burial Flags</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cem.va.gov/burial_benefits/">Burial Allowance</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> </li> <!-- EndBurials and Memorials Dropdown --> <li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item"> <!-- Begin About VA --> <span class="mega-hdr-text"><a href="https://www.va.gov/landing2_about.htm" aria-haspopup="true">About VA</a></span> <div class="cols-2 fifthtolast accessible-megamenu-panel"> <ol> <li class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group"> <span class="mega-hdr-sub-text"><span class="panelheader">Inside VA</span></span> <ol class="accessible-megamenu-lvl3"> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/opa/bios/secva.asp">Secretary of VA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/opa/bios/">Executive Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/landing_organizations.htm">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/about_va/vahistory.asp">History</a></li> </ol> </li> <li class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group"> <span class="mega-hdr-sub-text"><span class="panelheader">Budget and Performance</span></span> <ol class="accessible-megamenu-lvl3"> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/performance/">VA Plans, Budget, &amp; Performance</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/finance/afr/index.asp">Agency Financial Report (AFR)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/budget/products.asp">Budget Submission</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/recovery/">Recovery Act</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> </li><!-- End About VA --> <li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item"><!-- Begin Resources --> <span class="mega-hdr-text"><a href="https://www.va.gov/landing_organizations.htm" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="VA Resources">Resources</a></span> <div class="cols-1 accessible-megamenu-panel"> <ol> <li class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group"> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/landing2_business.htm">Business</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/oca/index.asp" >Congressional Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/jobs/">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/opa/publications/benefits_book.asp">Benefits Booklet</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/vetdata/">Data &amp; Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/data/">VA Open Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://mobile.va.gov/appstore/"> VA App Store</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nrd.gov/">National Resource Directory</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/ogc/recognizedvsos.asp">Veteran Service Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/accountability/">Office of Accountability &amp; Whistleblower Protection</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/transparency/">Transparency</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> </li><!-- End Resources --> <li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item"> <span class="mega-hdr-text"><a href="https://www.va.gov/landing2_media_room.htm" aria-haspopup="true">Media Room</a></span> <div class="cols-3 thirdtolast accessible-megamenu-panel"> <ol> <li class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group"> <span class="mega-hdr-sub-text"><span class="panelheader">Inside the Media Room</span></span> <ol class="accessible-megamenu-lvl3"> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/opa/">Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/opa/pressrel/">News Releases</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/opa/speeches/">Speeches</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/DeptVetAffairs">Videos</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/opa/publications/">Publications</a></li> </ol> </li> <li class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group"> <span class="mega-hdr-sub-text"><span class="panelheader">National Observances</span></span> <ol class="accessible-megamenu-lvl3"> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/opa/vetsday/">Veterans Day</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/opa/speceven/memday/">Memorial Day</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/opa/publications/celebrate_americas_freedoms.asp">Celebrating America&#39;s Freedoms</a></li> </ol> </li> <li class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group"> <span class="mega-hdr-sub-text"><span class="panelheader">Special Events</span></span> <ol class="accessible-megamenu-lvl3"> <li><a href="https://www.blogs.va.gov/nvspse/">Adaptive Sports Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.blogs.va.gov/nvspse/national-veterans-creative-arts-festival/">Creative Arts Festival</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.blogs.va.gov/nvspse/national-veterans-golden-age-games/">Golden Age Games</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.blogs.va.gov/nvspse/national-veterans-summer-sports-clinic/">Summer Sports Clinic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.veteransgolfclinic.org/">Training - Exposure - Experience (TEE) Tournament</a></li> <li><a href="https://wheelchairgames.org/">Wheelchair Games</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wintersportsclinic.org/">Winter Sports Clinic</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> </li> <li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item"><!-- Begin Locations --> <span class="mega-hdr-text"><a href="https://www.va.gov/landing2_locations.htm" aria-haspopup="true">Locations</a></span> <div class="cols-1 secondtolast accessible-megamenu-panel" > <ol> <li class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group"> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/directory/guide/division.asp?dnum=1&amp;isFlash=0">Hospitals &amp; Clinics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/directory/guide/vetcenter.asp?isFlash=0">Vet Centers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/directory/guide/division.asp?dnum=3&amp;isFlash=0">Regional Benefits Offices</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.benefits.va.gov/homeloans/contact_rlc_info.asp">Regional Loan Centers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/directory/guide/division.asp?dnum=4&amp;isFlash=0">Cemetery Locations</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> </li><!-- End Locations --> <li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item last"><!-- Begin Contact Us --> <span class="mega-hdr-text"><a href="https://www.va.gov/contact-us/" aria-haspopup="true">Contact Us</a></span> <div class="cols-1 last accessible-megamenu-panel" > <ol> <li class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group"> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/contact-us/#explore-our-faqs-and-other-res">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/contact-us/#contact-us-online-through-ask-">Ask a Question</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/contact-us/#call-us">Toll Free Numbers</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> </li><!-- End Contact Us --> </ol> </div> </div> <!-- /navigation --> </nav> <!-- main navigation --><!-- ************************************** END MAIN NAVIGTATION ********************************************* --> </header> <section class="row" id="container"> <div id="mainContentWrapper"> <a id="content-wrapper"></a> <!-- For Skip Nav --> <!-- **************************** START BREADCRUMBS *********************************** --> <div id="breadCrumbPath"> <a href="https://www.va.gov/">VA</a> &raquo; <a href="https://www.va.gov/health">Health Care</a> &raquo; War Related Illness and Injury Study Center </div> <!-- **************************** END BREADCRUMBS ************************************* --> <!-- **************************** START Site Name ************************************ --> <h1>War Related Illness and Injury Study Center</h1> <!-- **************************** END Site Name ************************************** --> </div> <!--End main content wrapper --> <!-- Left Container --> <div class="col-md-3" id="left-bar-wrap" > <div class="fill"> <!-- *************************** START LEFT NAVIGATION MENU ******************************* --> <!-- *************** START LEFT NAVIGATION MENU ***************** --> <!-- ********** START LEFT NAV MENU CODE ********** --> <div id="leftNavContainer" class="clearfix"> <!-- ********** START LEFT NAVIGATION *************** --> <div class="sitemap" id="sitemapup"><span>Menu</span></div> <div id="leftNavWrap"> <div id="leftNav" class="lftNavhide"> <div class="sitemap" ><span>Menu</span></div> <ul class="accordion" style="margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px;"> <!-- ********** START PROGRAM OFFICE NAV ************ --> <li><a href="#" title="War Related Illness and Injury Study Center"><span></span>War Related Illness and Injury Study Center</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/index.asp" title="WRIISC Home">WRIISC Home</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="About Us"><span></span>About Us</a> <ul class="sub-sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/about-us/index.asp" title="Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Who We Are"><span></span>Who We Are</a> <ul class="sub-sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/about-us/who-we-are/index.asp" title="Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/about-us/who-we-are/ca-wriisc.asp" title="CA WRIISC's Staff">CA WRIISC's Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/about-us/who-we-are/dc-wriisc.asp" title="DC WRIISC's Staff">DC WRIISC's Staff</a></li> <li><a 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Instructions for WRIISC Referrals</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/AHBPCE/index.asp" title="Airborne Hazards & Burn Pits Center of Excellence"><span></span>Airborne Hazards & Burn Pits Center of Excellence</a> <ul class="sub-sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/AHBPCE/index.asp" title="About Us">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/AHBPCE/evaluation.asp" title="Clinical Evaluation">Clinical Evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/AHBPCE/network.asp" title="PDCEN">PDCEN</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/AHBPCE/research.asp" title="Research">Research</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/AHBPCE/education.asp" title="Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/AHBPCE/airborne-hazards.asp" title="Airborne Hazards & Open Burn Pit Registry">Airborne Hazards & Open Burn Pit Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/AHBPCE/faqs.asp" title="Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/WRIISC-WOMEN/index.asp" title="Women鈥檚 Operational Military Exposure Network"><span></span>Women鈥檚 Operational Military Exposure Network</a> <ul class="sub-sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/WRIISC-WOMEN/ww-about-us.asp" title="About Us">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/WRIISC-WOMEN/ww-staff.asp" title="Our Staff">Our Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/WRIISC-WOMEN/ww-clinical.asp" title="Clinical Evaluation">Clinical Evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/WRIISC-WOMEN/ww-education.asp" title="Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/WRIISC-WOMEN/ww-research2.asp" title="Research">Research</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/WRIISC-WOMEN/ww-health-nutrition.asp" title="Health and Wellness">Health and Wellness</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/WRIISC-WOMEN/ww-repro.asp" title="Reproductive Health">Reproductive Health</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="#" title="Complex Exposure Threats Center of Excellence"><span></span>Complex Exposure Threats Center of Excellence</a> <ul class="sub-sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/CETC-1/CETC-overview.asp" title="About Us">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/CETC-1/CETC-leadership-collaborators.asp" title="Staff / Collaborators">Staff / Collaborators</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/CETC-1/CETC-Clinical.asp" title="Clinical Services">Clinical Services</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/CETC-1/CETC-Research.asp" title="Research Cores">Research Cores</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/CETC-1/EOD.asp" title="Explosive Ordnance Disposal">Explosive Ordnance Disposal</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/CETC-1/AHI.asp" title="Anomalous Health Incidents">Anomalous Health Incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/CETC-1/VMOAT.asp" title="VMOAT">VMOAT</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/CETC-1/CETC-FAQs.asp" title="FAQs">FAQs</a></li> </ul> <li><a 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title="OEF/OIF/OND">OEF/OIF/OND</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/publications/gulf-war.asp" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/publications/vietnam.asp" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/publications/cognition.asp" title="Cognition">Cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/publications/health-policy-education.asp" title="Health Policy and Education">Health Policy and Education</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/publications/medicine.asp" title="Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/publications/medically-unexplained-symptoms.asp" title="Medically Unexplained Symptoms">Medically Unexplained Symptoms</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/publications/mental-health.asp" title="Mental Health">Mental Health</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/publications/neurology.asp" title="Neurology">Neurology</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/publications/pain.asp" title="Pain">Pain</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/publications/rehabilitation.asp" title="Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation">Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/publications/radiation-chemical-agents-chemistry-biology.asp" title="Environmental Exposures ">Environmental Exposures </a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/publications/women-veterans.asp" title="Women Veterans">Women Veterans</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/ResearchUpdates.asp" title="Research Updates">Research Updates</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/Research-labs.asp" title="Research Labs">Research Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/Research_Training_Opportunities.asp" title="Research Training Opportunities">Research Training Opportunities</a></li> <li><a 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href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/Project-IN-DEPTH/InDepth-Subpage/Value-and-Legacy-of-Project-IN-DEPTH.asp" title="Value And Legacy">Value And Legacy</a></li> </ul> </ul> <li><a href="#" title="Education"><span></span>Education</a> <ul class="sub-sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/index.asp" title="Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/exposures/index.asp" title="Deployment Exposures">Deployment Exposures</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/healthconditions/index.asp" title="Health Conditions">Health Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/factsheets.asp" title="Health Information Sheets">Health Information Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/toxicexposurescreeninformation.asp" title="Toxic Exposure Screening Information">Toxic Exposure Screening Information</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/provider-training/index.asp" title="Provider & Clinician Training">Provider & Clinician Training</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/webinars/save-the-dates-2025.asp" title="WRIISC Webinar Schedule">WRIISC Webinar Schedule</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/vhmpodcast.asp" title="WRIISC Podcast Series">WRIISC Podcast Series</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Veteran Education Classes"><span></span>Veteran Education Classes</a> <ul class="sub-sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/local-offerings/index.asp" title="Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/local-offerings/ca-wriisc.asp" title="CA WRIISC Offerings">CA WRIISC Offerings</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/local-offerings/dc-wriisc.asp" title="DC WRIISC Offerings">DC WRIISC Offerings</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/local-offerings/nj-wriisc.asp" title="NJ WRIISC Offerings">NJ WRIISC Offerings</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/newsletter.asp" title="Newsletter">Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/STAR/index.asp" title="STAR Well-Kit">STAR Well-Kit</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Other Resources"><span></span>Other Resources</a> <ul class="sub-sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/other-resources/index.asp" title="Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/other-resources/mobile-applications.asp" title="Mobile Applications">Mobile Applications</a></li> </ul> </ul> <li><a href="#" title="Training/Mentorships"><span></span>Training/Mentorships</a> <ul class="sub-sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/training-opportunities/index.asp" title="Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/training-opportunities/ca/index.asp" title="Palo Alto, CA Training">Palo Alto, CA Training</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Washington, DC"><span></span>Washington, DC</a> <ul class="sub-sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/training-opportunities/dc/index.asp" title="Overview">Overview</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="#" title="East Orange, NJ"><span></span>East Orange, NJ</a> <ul class="sub-sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/training-opportunities/nj/index.asp" title="Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/training-opportunities/nj/nj-wriisc-fellowships.asp" title="NJ WRIISC Fellowships">NJ WRIISC Fellowships</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/training-opportunities/nj/nj-wriisc-internships.asp" title="NJ WRIISC Internships/Externships">NJ WRIISC Internships/Externships</a></li> </ul> </ul> <li><a href="#" title="Veteran Viewpoints"><span></span>Veteran Viewpoints</a> <ul class="sub-sub-menu"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/veteran_viewpoints/index.asp" title="Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/veteran_viewpoints/penny_deere.asp" title="A Gulf War Experience">A Gulf War Experience</a></li> <li><a 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</div> </div> <!-- Right Container --> <div class="col-md-9"> <!--************* EMERGENCY BOX ******************--> <!--************* END EMERGENCY BOX *****************--> <div class="fill"> <!-- # slider --> <div id="healthslider" class="slider2 slider"> <a class="prev"><img src="/va_files/2014/responsive/images/arrow-left.png" alt="previous slide" title="previous slide"/></a> <div id="slider-controls"> <a href="#" id="pause" tabindex="-1"><img width="20" height="20" id="pause1" alt="Pause" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/images/bt_pause_s2.png"></a> <a href="#" id="play" tabindex="-1"><img width="20" height="20" id="play1" alt="Play" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/images/bt_play_s2.png"></a> </div> <div class="scrollable"> <div class="items"> <!--************* START GALLERY ********************--> <div class="slide"><!--SLIDE 1 --> <a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/clinical/index.asp" tabindex="-1"> <img src="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/images/slideshow/wriisc-clinical-care.jpg" alt="WRIISC Clinical Services" title="Our Clinical Services" /> </a> <div class="slider-info"> <h3>Our Clinical Services</h3> <p>OUR GOAL: Benefit Veterans through the best-matched clinical service that supports VA clinicians in providing high-quality healthcare. </p> <p><a tabindex="-1" href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/clinical/index.asp">Learn more &raquo;</a></p> </div> </div><!-- end SLIDE 1 --> <div class="slide"><!--SLIDE 2 --> <a href="http://www.warrelatedillness.va.gov/research/index.asp" tabindex="-1"> <img src="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/images/slideshow/wriisc-research.jpg" alt="WRIISC Research" title="Our Research" /> </a> <div class="slider-info"> <h3>Our Research</h3> <p>We study deployment-related health conditions and publish our findings. We also have ongoing recruitment for several studies.</p> <p><a tabindex="-1" href="http://www.warrelatedillness.va.gov/research/index.asp">Learn more &raquo;</a></p> </div> </div><!-- end SLIDE 2 --> <div class="slide"><!--SLIDE 3 --> <a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/index.asp" tabindex="-1"> <img src="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/images/slideshow/wriisc-education.jpg" alt="Education" title="Our Education Services" /> </a> <div class="slider-info"> <h3>Our Education Services</h3> <p>We are a resource for information on deployment-related exposures and health conditions.</p> <p><a tabindex="-1" href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/index.asp">Learn more &raquo;</a></p> </div> </div><!-- end SLIDE 3 --> </div><!--close slides--> </div> <a class="next"><img title="next slide" alt="next slide" src="/va_files/2014/responsive/images/arrow-right.png"></a> <!-- # slider thumbnail --> <div class="slider-thumbnails"> <div class="thumbnails-wrap"> <a class="selected" target="_self" href=""> <span>Clinical Services</span> </a> <a class="" target="_self" href=""> <span>Research</span> </a> <a class="" target="_self" href=""> <span>Education</span> </a> </div> </div><!--close menu--> </div><!--close gallery--> </div><!--end tier2gallery--> <!--************* END GALLERY ********************--> <!-- ***************************** START PAGE CONTENT **************************************** --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <span style="position:absolute;"><a id="main-content">&nbsp;</a></span> <div id="homeinnerContent"> <!--****************** INTRO BOX BEGINS ***********************--> <h2>About the WRIISC</h2> The War Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC) is a national program dedicated to Veterans&rsquo; post-deployment health concerns and unique health care needs. We develop and provide post-deployment health expertise to Veterans and their health care providers through clinical care, research, education, and risk communication. As a tertiary care center, we partner with referring providers and their health care teams to support the care of Veterans. <span>The WRIISC is part of VA&rsquo;s newly designated Health Outcomes Military Exposures (HOME) formerly Post Deployment Health Services (PDHS).&nbsp;The VA is uniquely qualified to care for Veterans with health concerns related to potentially toxic exposures.</span> <!--****************** INTRO BOX Ends ***********************--> <h3><strong><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/newsletter/WRIISC-newsletter-summer-2024.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summer 2024 Newsletter">Read our Latest Newsletter</a></strong></h3> <h3><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/newsletter/WRIISC-newsletter-Summer-2024.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summer 2024 Newsletter"><img align="left" alt="Front Cover of the Winter 2024 Newsletter" height="129" src="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/newsletter/thumbnails/newsletter-cover-Summer-2024.png" width="100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></a></h3> <h2>News and Announcements</h2> <p>WRIISC celebrates the passage of The Sergeant First Class (SFC) Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics (PACT) Act of 2022. This Act includes several provisions designed to address the military environmental exposure concerns of Veterans. WRIISC&nbsp;is actively supporting implementation of this legislation. For more information about the PACT Act, see <a rel="noopener" href="http://www.va.gov/PACT" target="_blank" title="Visit Pact">www.va.gov/PACT</a></p> <h3>Telehealth Classes for Veterans</h3> <br> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <li><span class="va-small"><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/docs/yoga-nidra-meditation-veteran-DC-WRIISC-update.pdf#">Join iRest Yoga Nidra Meditation Phone-Based Classes Hosted by DC and CA WRIISC</a></span></li> <li><a rel="noopener" href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/docs/CAYogaclasses.pdf" target="_blank"><span class="va-small">Yoga Classes hosted by CA WRIISC</span></a></li> <li><span class="va-small"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/WaRRELATEDILLNESS/education/local-offerings/support/MindfulMeditationFlyer.pdf#" target="_blank" title="&quot;Mindfulness">Mindfulness Meditation Classes hosted by NJ WRIISC</a></span></li> </ul> <h3>Education</h3> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <li><span class="va-small"><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/vhmpodcast.asp" title="WRIISC Podcasts">Check out latest WRIISC Podcasts </a></span></li> <li><span class="va-small"><a href="https://www.warrelatedillness.va.gov/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/provider-training/index.asp" title="Exposure Education Certification Program">Check out the VA and American College of Preventative Medicine (ACPM) Exposure Education Certification Program for Providers</a></span></li> <li><span class="va-small"><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/provider-training/index.asp" title="Provider On-Demand Training on Deployment Health">Check out Provider On-Demand Training on Deployment Health</a></span></li> <li><span style="color: #ff0000;">NEW!!!</span> <strong>Military Exposure Clinical Brief Series &ndash; December 17th at 12 PM EST<br><!--<span style="color: #ff0000;">Stay Tuned</span>--></strong> <strong>To Register:</strong> <br>VA Employees click <strong><a rel="noopener" href="https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https://hcm03.ns2cloud.com/sf/learning?destUrl%3Dhttps%253a%252f%252fva-hcm03.ns2cloud.com%252flearning%252fuser%252fdeeplink_redirect.jsp%253flinkId%253dITEM_DETAILS%2526componentID%253d131014203%2526componentTypeID%253dVA%2526revisionDate%253d1724731200000%2526fromSF%253dY%26company%3DVAHCM03&amp;data=05%7c02%7c%7c05385f28c97a473d9b2c08dcf1d273d7%7ce95f1b23abaf45ee821db7ab251ab3bf%7c0%7c0%7c638651133411516609%7cUnknown%7cTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7c0%7c%7c%7c&amp;sdata=4mqSQo6X2Tlt6ZxH16ZNJiY68zQm0GfbxVxHUuwnOJA%3D&amp;reserved=0" target="_blank">here </a></strong><br>Non-VA Employees click<a href="https://www.train.org/main/course/1124080/live-event"> <strong>here</strong></a></li> </ul> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/webinars/save-the-dates-2025.asp" title="Save the Dates Webinar 2025">2025 WRIISC-HOME Webinar Series for Providers and Clinicians</a>&nbsp;</li> <li><strong>&nbsp;WRIISC-HOME: What do Veterans tell us about their experience of care for military environmental exposures? (Intermediate) &ndash; December 10th at noon ET</strong><br>To Register: VA employees - click <strong> <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://va-hcm03.ns2cloud.com/learning/user/deeplink.do?linkId=ITEM_DETAILS&amp;componentID=131014135&amp;componentTypeID=VA&amp;fromSF=Y&amp;revisionDate=1724385600000#/62E3A4913131AD1C1900720634C063BA" target="_blank" title="Register here">here.</a>&nbsp;</strong> <br>Non-VA employees - click <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.train.org/main/course/1123990/live-event" target="_blank" title="Click here"><strong>here.</strong></a>&nbsp;<br><!--QR Code: <br /><img height="50" src="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/images/QRCode_Sep.png" width="50" />--><br>Visit <strong><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.warrelatedillness.va.gov/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/webinars/save-the-dates-2025.asp" target="_blank" title="Visit here to access information for future webinars!">here</a></strong> to access information for future webinars!</li> </ul> </ul> </ul> <h3>Airborne Hazards and Burn Pits Center of Excellence</h3> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <li><span class="va-small"><span class="va-small"><a href="https://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/burnpits/index.asp" title="VA added 3 presumptive conditions">VA added nine rare respiratory cancers/three health conditions to list of presumed conditions resulting from particulate matter exposure</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="va-small"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yrl63ipqZ5M">Video on the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry</a></span></li> <li><span class="va-small"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.nap.edu/read/25837/chapter/1" target="_blank" title="National Academies&rsquo; recent report on Airborne Hazards">National Academies&rsquo; report on Airborne Hazards </a></span><br><span class="va-small"></span></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> <h3><!--<li><span class="va-small"><a href="/warrelatedillness/education/local-offerings/support/Agent_Orange_flyer.pdf" target="_blank" title="Veteran Education Classes">Veteran Education Classes</a></span></li>-->Research</h3> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <li><span class="va-small"><a href="/warrelatedillness/research/volunteer/ca-wriisc.asp#pain" target="_self" title="Telehealth Yoga Study for Treatment of Chronic Pain">Actively Recruiting: Telehealth Yoga Study for Treatment of Chronic Pain </a></span></li> <li><span class="va-small"><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/volunteer/index.asp" title="Volunteer for Research">Volunteer for Research</a></span></li> <!--<li><span class="va-small"><a href="https://news.rutgers.edu/research-news/new-device-improves-balance-veterans-gulf-war-illness/20181026#.W_7S2f6Wy71" target="_blank" title="New Device Improves Balance in Veterans With Gulf War Illness">New Device Improves Balance in Veterans With Gulf War Illness</a></span></li>--></ul> </ul> </ul> <h3>Exposures</h3> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <ul class="article_list_clinical"> <li><span class="va-small"><a href="https://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/topics/index.asp" title="A to Z Index of Exposures ">Check out VA's A to Z list of Exposures </a></span></li> <li><span class="va-small"></span><span class="va-small"><a href="https://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/agentorange/index.asp" title="Learn the latest updates on Agent Orange Exposure ">Learn the latest updates on Agent Orange Exposure </a></span></li> <li><span class="va-small"><a href="https://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/benefits/registry-evaluation.asp" title="Learn more about VA Environmental Health Registry Evaluations">Learn more about VA Environmental Health Registry Evaluations</a></span><br><span class="va-small"></span></li> </ul> <!-- <li><span class="va-small">CA WRIISC now accepting applications for the 2013-2014 <a title="Advanced Clinical Neuroimaging Fellowship and the Advanced Clinical Neuroimaging Fellowship" href="/warrelatedillness/training-opportunities/ca/index.asp" mce_href="/warrelatedillness/training-opportunities/ca/index.asp" target="_self">Advanced Clinical Neuroimaging Fellowship and the Advanced Clinical Neuroimaging Fellowship</a></span></li> !--><!-- <li><span class="va-small"> <a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/training-opportunities/dc/DC-fellow-neuropsych.asp" target="_self" title="Neuropsychology Fellowship information">DC WRIISC now accepting applications for the 2016-2017 Neuropsychology Fellowship</a></span></li> !--><!-- <li><span class="va-small"><a title="IOM's Agent Orange Update 2012" href="http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2013/Veterans-and-Agent-Orange-Update-2012.aspx" mce_href="http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2013/Veterans-and-Agent-Orange-Update-2012.aspx" target="_blank">Institute of Medicine's "Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 2012"</a> <a href="#non-VA" mce_href="#non-VA" target="_self">*</a><br />(download links on upper right of that webpage)</span></li> !--></ul> </ul> <p><a id="non-endorse" name="non-endorse" title="non-endorse" class="bookmark"></a><a id="non-VA" name="non-VA" title="non-VA" class="bookmark"></a></p> <hr> <p><strong>Disclaimer</strong><br><span class="va-xsmall"><em>*Link will take you outside of the Department of Veterans Affairs website. VA does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of the linked website.</em></span></p> <!-- ***************************** END PAGE CONTENT **************************************** --> <!-- ***************************** BEGIN RIGHT CONTENT **************************************** --> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="fill"> <div id="rightContent"> <div id="tier4RightContent"> <div id="innerRightContent"> <!--********** START HTML Widget *********--> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="widget clearfix"> <div class="siteindex-wriisc_logo_right_column"> <p><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/index.asp"><img align="textTop" alt="National WRIISC Logo - links to WRIISC homepage" border="0" height="82" src="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/images/wriisc-logo-sidebar.gif" width="142"></a></p> </div> <div class="siteindex-refer_right_column"><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/referral/index.asp" title="Refer a Veteran"><img alt="Refer a Veteran" src="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/images/refer_a_veteran_right_column.gif"></a></div> <div class="siteindex-volunteer_right_column"><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/research/volunteer/index.asp" title="Volunteer for Research"><img alt="Volunteer for Research" src="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/images/volunteer-for-research_right_column.gif"></a></div> <div class="siteindex-veteran_viewpoints_right_column"><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/veteran_viewpoints/index.asp" title="View Veteran Stories"><img alt="View Veteran Stories" src="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/images/veteran_viewpoints_right_column.gif"></a></div> </div><!-- End HTML box widget --> <!-- ****************** END HTML Widget ********************** --> <!--********** START Connect *********--> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="widget clearfix"> <div class="widget-title"><h4>Connect with VHA</h4></div> <div id="widget-social"> <div class="widget-social-col-l"> <ul> <li><a title="VHA on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/VeteransHealth"><img src="/TS_SHARED/va_administrations/VHA/VAMC/images/social-icon-facebook-widget-2x.png" alt="Facebook"></a></li> <li><a title="VHA on YouTube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/VeteransHealthAdmin"><img src="/TS_SHARED/va_administrations/VHA/VAMC/images/social-icon-youtube-widget-2x.png" alt="Youtube"></a></li> </ul> </div><!-- End col l--> <div class="widget-social-col-r"> <ul> <li><a title="VHA on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/VeteransHealth"><img src="/TS_SHARED/va_administrations/VHA/VAMC/images/social-icon-twitter-widget-2x.png" alt="Twitter"></a></li> <li><a title="Health stories on VAntage Point blog" href="https://news.va.gov/category/health/"><img src="/TS_SHARED/va_administrations/VHA/VAMC/images/social-icon-blog-widget-2x.png" alt="Blog"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- End wdget social col --> <div id="widget-email"> Subscribe to Receive<br> Email Updates <form action="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USVHA/subscribers/qualify"> <input id="category_id" name="category_id" type="hidden" value="USVHA_C4"> <label for="email" style="display:none;"> <img alt="Required" class="required" src="https://public.govdelivery.com/images/required.gif?1215719772" />Button to subscribe to email </label> <input id="email" class="inputstyle" type="text" title="enter email here" onfocus="this.value=''" value="Email Address" size="10" name="email"> <div id="widget-email-Button"> <label for="form_button" style="display:none;">Button to subscribe to email</label> <input class="form_button" name="commit" type="image" src="/va_files/2012/images/button-footer-email.png" alt="subscribe" value="Submit" title="Click here to submit your email"> </div> </form> </div><!-- End widget email --> <div class="clear"></div> <p><strong>CA WRIISC</strong><br>VA Palo Alto Health Care System<br>3801 Miranda Ave.<br>Mail Code 151Y<br>Palo Alto, CA 94304<br><strong>1-888-482-4376</strong></p> <p><strong>DC WRIISC</strong><br>VA Medical Center<br>Suite 1028, Building 14<br>Mail Stop 151<br>50 Irving St., NW<br>Washington, DC 20422<br><strong>1-800-722-8340</strong></p> <p><strong>NJ WRIISC</strong><br>VA New Jersey Health Care System<br>385 Tremont Ave.<br>Mail Stop 129, 11th floor<br>East Orange, NJ 07018<br><strong>1-800-248-8005</strong><br><a href="mailto:vhaeaswriiscnj@va.gov?body=Once we have received your email, our goal is to reply to all requests within five to seven business days. IMPORTANT: This email service is offered solely as an educational service and is not intended to substitute for professional medical care. PLEASE DO NOT SEND ANY PERSONAL MEDICAL INFORMATION IN AN EMAIL TO US. We cannot respond to individual medical questions via email. If you have medical concerns, it is important that you address them with your primary care doctor. If this is an urgent health concern, please call 911 or go to your nearest emergency medical center. The National Veterans Crisis Line is 1-800-273-TALK (8255). If you have questions regarding WRIISC services please call the NJ WRIISC at: 1-800-248-8005, 8am to 4pm, Monday through Friday. We honor all Federal holidays." title="vhaeaswriiscnj@va.gov">vhaeaswriiscnj@va.gov</a></p> <div class="clear"></div> </div><!-- End social widget --> <!-- ****************** END CONNECT ********************** --> <!-- ********* Start RESOURCES ************ --> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="widget clearfix"> <div class="widget-title"><h4>Resources</h4></div> <ul> <li><a href="/WARRELATEDILLNESS/education/factsheets.asp" title="WRIISC Health Fact Sheets">WRIISC Health Fact Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.publichealth.va.gov" title="Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://mobile.va.gov/app/exposure-ed" title="Exposure Ed App">Exposure Ed App</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- End widget --> <!--********** END RESOURCES *********--> </div> </div><!-- end Innercontent Right --> </div><!--end right content --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Right Container End --> </div> </section> </div><!-- End Site Wrapper --> </div><!-- End Middle Effect --> </div><!--End BG Main 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alt="Email icon"></a></div> <div class="main-social-containers"><a title="Link to VA's main Facebook page" href="https://www.facebook.com/VeteransAffairs"><img src="/va_files/2014/responsive/images/social-fb.png" alt="Facebook icon"></a></div> <div class="main-social-containers"><a title="Link to VA's main Twitter account" href="https://www.twitter.com/DeptVetAffairs/"><img src="/va_files/2014/responsive/images/social-twitter.png" alt="Twitter icon"></a></div> <div class="main-social-containers"><a title="Link to VA News" href="https://news.va.gov"><img src="/va_files/2014/responsive/images/social-blog.png" alt="Blog icon"></a></div> <div class="main-social-containers"><a title="Link to VA's main Flickr account" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/VeteransAffairs/"><img src="/va_files/2014/responsive/images/social-flickr.png" alt="Flickr icon"></a></div> <div class="main-social-containers"><a title="Link to VA's main Youtube account" 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<li><a href="https://www.va.gov/homeless/" >Homeless Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/womenvet/" >Women Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/centerforminorityveterans/" >Minority Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/opa/Plain_Language.asp" >Plain Language</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/survivors/" >Surviving Spouses &amp; Dependents</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/adaptivesports/" >Adaptive Sports Program</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--/ .col --> <div class="col"> <span class="blue-hdr top-level"><a href="javascript:void(0)">ADMINISTRATION</a></span> <div class="ftrcls"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.va.gov/health/default.asp" >Veterans Health Administration</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.benefits.va.gov/benefits/" >Veterans Benefits Administration</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cem.va.gov/" >National Cemetery Administration</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--/ .col --> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sub-footer"> <p>U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | 810 Vermont Avenue, NW Washington DC 20420</p> <p class="small-print">Last updated November 12, 2024</p> </div><!--/sub-footer--> </div><!--/#footer--> </div><!--End Footer Effect --> <div id="modal-crisisline" class="va-overlay va-modal va-modal-large" role="alertdialog" > <div class="va-crisis-panel va-modal-inner va-rounded--all"> <h2 id="va-crisis-title" class="va-text-center va-uppercase">Get help from Veterans Crisis Line</h2> <div class="va-overlay-body va-crisis-panel-body"> <ul> <li><a href="tel:988" tabindex='0' id="va-crisis-primary"><i class="fas fa-phone icon-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> Call <strong>988 (Press 1)</strong></a></li> <li><a href="sms:838255"><i class="fas fa-mobile-alt icon-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> Text to <b>838255</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.veteranscrisisline.net/ChatTermsOfService.aspx?account=Veterans%20Chat"><i class="far fa-comments"></i> Chat <b>confidentially now</b></a></li> <li ><i class="fa 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