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ସହଯୋଗ:Interwiki linking - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ

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<div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="or" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r543600">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="WP:INTER"></span><span id="WP:INTERWIKI"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489528">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25AC%2589%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25BC%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2586:INTER%26redirect%3Dno">WP:INTER</a></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25AC%2589%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25BC%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2586:INTERWIKI%26redirect%3Dno">WP:INTERWIKI</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>By adding a prefix to another <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_projects&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wikimedia projects (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">project</a>, internal link style ("prefixed internal link style") can be used to <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Link&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Link (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">link</a> to a page of another project. A system of short-handed link labels is used to refer to different projects, in the context of interproject linking, as seen within the actual source text. For example, <code>en:</code> refers to the English Wikipedia. This is seen in <code>[[en:Apple]]</code>, which produces a link to the English Wikipedia article on "Apple". Interwiki links which link different language Wikipedias are known as <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interlanguage_links?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage links</a>.</p> <p>This is called <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:InterWiki" class="extiw" title="w:en:InterWiki">interwiki</a>. For each project, an <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Interwiki_map" class="extiw" title="m:Interwiki map">interwiki map</a> (a list of target projects with their prefixes) is specified (<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/maintenance/interwiki.sql?view%3Dmarkup">example</a>). These target projects need not use MediaWiki and need not even be a wiki.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="or" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Interwiki_linking_from_and_within_Wikimedia"><span class="tocnumber">୧</span> <span class="toctext">Interwiki linking from and within Wikimedia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Project_titles_and_shortcuts"><span class="tocnumber">୧.୧</span> <span class="toctext">Project titles and shortcuts</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Technical"><span class="tocnumber">୨</span> <span class="toctext">Technical</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prefixes"><span class="tocnumber">୨.୧</span> <span class="toctext">Prefixes</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wikia"><span class="tocnumber">୩</span> <span class="toctext">Wikia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Interlanguage_links"><span class="tocnumber">୪</span> <span class="toctext">Interlanguage links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Interwiki_links_versus_external_links"><span class="tocnumber">୫</span> <span class="toctext">Interwiki links versus external links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Interwiki_links_to_the_same_wiki_versus_internal_links"><span class="tocnumber">୬</span> <span class="toctext">Interwiki links to the same wiki versus internal links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">୭</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Interwiki_linking_from_and_within_Wikimedia" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interwiki_linking_from_and_within_Wikimedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interwiki_linking_from_and_within_Wikimedia"></span>Interwiki linking from and within Wikimedia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interwiki_linking_from_and_within_Wikimedia"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interwiki linking from and within Wikimedia ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Interwiki_linking_from_and_within_Wikimedia","replies":["h-Project_titles_and_shortcuts-Interwiki_linking_from_and_within_Wikimedia"]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Within <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" class="extiw" title="m:Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>, for the purpose of <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Interlanguage_links&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Interlanguage links (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">interlanguage links</a> (see below), the project families are Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikinews, Wikiversity and Wikisource. Thus, this applies for a link like en:, de:, etc., from a Wikipedia to another one, from a Wiktionary to another one, from a Wikiquote to another one, from a Wikibooks to another one, from a Wikinews to another one, from a Wikiversity to another one or from a Wikisource to another one.</p> <p>The interlanguage link feature works on Wikimedia Commons and Wikispecies, producing links to the Wikipedias. This is not reciprocal, a link from a Wikipedia to Commons or Wikispecies is an in-page link.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Project_titles_and_shortcuts" data-mw-thread-id="h-Project_titles_and_shortcuts-Interwiki_linking_from_and_within_Wikimedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Project_titles_and_shortcuts-Interwiki_linking_from_and_within_Wikimedia"></span>Project titles and shortcuts<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Project_titles_and_shortcuts-Interwiki_linking_from_and_within_Wikimedia"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Project titles and shortcuts ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span> </a> </span> </div> <table width="75%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom:0"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Project</th> <th>Long form</th> <th>Shortcut</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></td> <td><code>[[wikipedia:]]</code></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="w:">w:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionary?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:">wiktionary:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">wikt:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikinews?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikinews:">wikinews:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">n:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikibooks?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:">wikibooks:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">b:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiquote?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:">wikiquote:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">q:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikisource?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikisource:">wikisource:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">s:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikispecies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wikispecies (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wikispecies</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:">wikispecies:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="species:">species:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:">wikiversity:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="v:">v:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:">wikimedia:</a>]]<br> [[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="foundation:">foundation:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmf:">wmf:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">commons:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Meta-Wiki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wikimedia Meta-Wiki (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wikimedia Meta-Wiki</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="metawikipedia:">metawikipedia:</a>]]<br> [[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="meta:">meta:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">m:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Incubator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wikimedia Incubator (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wikimedia Incubator</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="incubator:">incubator:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strategic_planning_2009" class="extiw" title="m:Strategic planning 2009">Wikimedia Strategic Planning</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://strategy.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="strategy:">strategy:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="MediaWiki (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">MediaWiki</a></td> <td><code></code></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mw:">mw:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=MediaZilla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="MediaZilla (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">MediaZilla</a> / <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bugzilla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bugzilla (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Bugzilla</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mediazilla:">mediazilla:</a>]]<br> [[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id%3D" class="extiw" title="bugzilla:">bugzilla:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Testwiki" class="extiw" title="m:Testwiki">Testwiki</a></td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="testwiki:">testwiki:</a>]]</code></td> <td><code></code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom:0"> <tbody> <tr> <th>International chapters</th> <th>Shortcut</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikimedia.org.ar/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmar:">wmar:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Australia</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmau:">wmau:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Canada</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmca:">wmca:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Czech Republic</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikimedia.cz/" class="extiw" title="wmcz:">wmcz:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Germany</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wikimedia.de/" class="extiw" title="wmde:">wmde:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Finland</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmfi:">wmfi:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hong Kong</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Hong_Kong" class="extiw" title="wmhk:">wmhk:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hungary</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wikimedia.hu/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmhu:">wmhu:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>India</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_India" class="extiw" title="wmin:">wmin:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Indonesia</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmid:">wmid:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Israel</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikimedia.org.il/" class="extiw" title="wmil:">wmil:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Italy</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wiki.wikimedia.it/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmit:">wmit:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Netherlands</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmnl:">wmnl:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Norway</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmno:">wmno:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Poland</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmpl:">wmpl:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Russia</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmru:">wmru:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Serbia</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rs.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmrs:">wmrs:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sweden</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://se.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmse:">wmse:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Switzerland</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikimedia.ch/" class="extiw" title="wmch:">wmch:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Taiwan" class="extiw" title="wmtw:">wmtw:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wikimedia.org.uk/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmuk:">wmuk:</a>]]</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><span style="font-size:90%">* Other Wikimedia prefixes: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="betawikiversity:">betawikiversity:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://releases.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="download:">download:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dumps.wikimedia.org//latest/" class="extiw" title="dbdump:">dbdump:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:">mail:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/" class="extiw" title="mailarchive:">mailarchive:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action%3DAgentTicketZoom%26TicketID%3D" class="extiw" title="otrs:">otrs:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vrt-wiki.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="otrswiki:">OTRSwiki:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://quality.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="quality:">quality:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://spcom.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="spcom:">spcom:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://toolserver.org/" class="extiw" title="tools:">tools:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Toolserver:" class="extiw" title="tswiki:">tswiki:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/?view%3Dlog" class="extiw" title="svn:">svn:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/" class="extiw" title="sulutil:">sulutil:</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Code/MediaWiki/" class="extiw" title="rev:">rev:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmania:">wmania:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wikimania2005.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wm2005:">wm2005:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wm2006:">wm2006:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wikimania2007.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wm2007:">wm2007:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wikimania2008.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wm2008:">wm2008:</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wikimania2009.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wm2009:">wm2009:</a>.</span> <br></p> <p><i>The <b>long form</b> doesn't work within the same project. The <b>shortcut</b> works everywhere.</i> (<i>That is the intention; currently, it does not work on all projects</i>).</p> <p>The <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Interwiki_map" class="extiw" title="m:Interwiki map">interwiki map</a> on Meta lists many prefixes, among others, <code>[[wikipedia:]]</code> ([[wikipedia:]]) for the English Wikipedia, working from any Wiki supporting the Meta interwiki map, not only from MediaWiki wikis. Some prefixes work only with a page, for example: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:" class="extiw" title="wikipediawikipedia:">wikipediawikipedia:</a> (fails) vs. <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Interwikimedia_link" class="extiw" title="wikipediawikipedia:Interwikimedia link">wikipediawikipedia:Interwikimedia link</a> (works). These prefixes are case insensitive.</p> <p>One-letter prefixes (as a live check on the table): <strong class="error">Error: no context parameter provided. Use {{other uses}} for "other uses" hatnotes. (<a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:For?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Errors" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:For">help</a>).</strong></p> <p>Non-Wikimedia interwiki codes have a limitation, that they can only be used through a link. For example, the entry for "<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wiktionary.org/wiki/John" class="extiw" title="wikt:John">John</a>" on Wiktionary, a Wikimedia project, can be accessed by <tt>[[wikt:John]]</tt> or <a class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/wikt:John">http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/wikt:John</a>. However, the latter method does not work for non-Wikimedia wikis. For example, the main page on the Mozilla Wiki can be accessed via <tt>[[MozillaWiki:Main Page]]</tt>, but <a class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MozillaWiki:Main_Page">http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MozillaWiki:Main_Page</a> results in an error.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Technical" data-mw-thread-id="h-Technical"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Technical"></span>Technical<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Technical"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Technical ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Technical","replies":["h-Prefixes-Technical"]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>A project's own namespace prefix cannot be reused as code for an external project. However, the prefix used for a target project may coincide with the prefix for a project namespace, within that project. As a result, to link to a page in that namespace, use the same prefix twice.</p> <p>For portability across projects, one may want to select a link code that leads to the same target from all projects, for example: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/wikibooks:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="metawikipedia:wikibooks:Main Page">MetaWikipedia:wikibooks:Main Page</a>. The "superfluous" "MetaWikipedia:" prevents "wikibooks:" being interpreted as namespace prefix, when the code is used at wikibooks itself, while at Meta the "MetaWikipedia:" is ignored (it is not a namespace prefix and even at Meta itself, it is recognized as code for Meta). The codes above work from all projects; however, the <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Link&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Link (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">existence detection</a> and the <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Self_link&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Self link (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">self-link feature</a> do not work on interwiki links.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Prefixes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Prefixes-Technical"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Prefixes-Technical"></span>Prefixes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Prefixes-Technical"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prefixes ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Interwiki links can use prefixes for the <b>project</b> and/or for the <b>language</b>. Without the prefix, links are local, for pages in the same project and the same language. If only a language is given, they go to a page in the same (or similar) project for the specified language:</p> <pre>[[:fr:]] <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fr:">fr:</a> [[:os:]] <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="os:">os:</a> </pre> <p>If only the project is specified, they typically go to the language of the source, see above. At most, two prefixes are needed for pages in any existing project and any supported language:</p> <pre>[[s:de:Hauptseite]] <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikisource.org/wiki/de:Hauptseite" class="extiw" title="s:de:Hauptseite">s:de:Hauptseite</a> [[b:en:Main page]]&nbsp; <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Main_page" class="extiw" title="b:en:Main page">b:en:Main page</a> </pre> <p>In the case of more than one prefix, a page name has to be specified. For example, while <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="w:">w:</a> and <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">en:</a> from Meta lead to the English Wikipedia's main page, a bare <code>[[w:en:]]</code> does not work: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:" class="extiw" title="w:en:">w:en:</a>.</p> <p>If the language is different, specifying it before the project can also work:</p> <pre>[[:de:q:Hauptseite]] <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:Hauptseite" class="extiw" title="de:q:Hauptseite">de:q:Hauptseite</a> [[:en:n:Main page]]&nbsp; <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/n:Main_page" class="extiw" title="en:n:Main page">en:n:Main page</a> [[n:en:Main page]] &nbsp; <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Main_page" class="extiw" title="n:en:Main page">n:en:Main page</a> </pre> <p>The second example doesn't work from English Wikipedia <code>w:en:</code> pages, a project prefix before the language is better.</p> <p>More than two prefixes are generally unnecessary, the following examples should work everywhere:</p> <pre>[[m:Help:Help]] <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Help" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Help">m:Help:Help</a> [[w:Interwiki]] <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interwiki" class="extiw" title="w:Interwiki">w:Interwiki</a> </pre> <p>Two prefixes can have unexpected effects, for example, from <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta</a>, the following links end up on different pages:</p> <pre>[[m:en:About]]&nbsp; <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/en:About" class="extiw" title="m:en:About">m:en:About</a> [[:en:m:About]] <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/m:About" class="extiw" title="en:m:About">en:m:About</a> [[m:About]] &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/About" class="extiw" title="m:About">m:About</a> </pre> <p>In the first case <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta</a> ignores the <code>m:</code>, because it is local and then, interprets <code>en:</code> as <code>w:en:</code>, the prefix for the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:About" class="extiw" title="w:en:About">English Wikipedia</a>. In the second case, the leading <code>en:</code> goes to the English Wikipedia, where the following <code>m:</code> goes straight back to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/About" class="extiw" title="m:About">Meta</a>. The second example doesn't work at all, from English Wikipedia <code>w:en:</code> pages, only the third example works everywhere.</p> <p>In other words, multiple prefixes are evaluated left to right by the relevant Wikimedia servers (project and language). For projects without different languages, like <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta</a> (because Meta is multilingual by itself), language prefixes can be handled as shorthands for <code>w:</code> plus the specified language:</p> <pre>[[:pl:2006]] &nbsp; <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006" class="extiw" title="pl:2006">pl:2006</a> [[w:pl:2006]]&nbsp; <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:2006" class="extiw" title="w:pl:2006">w:pl:2006</a> [[:pl:w:2006]] <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/w:2006" class="extiw" title="pl:w:2006">pl:w:2006</a> </pre> <p>From <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta</a>, the first two links both arrive at the Polish 2006 page. The third arrives at the English <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="w:">Wikipedia</a>, because that's how the server selected by <code>:pl:</code> interprets the second prefix <code>w:</code>.</p> <p>For a portable link on that server, it would be a bad idea to use <code>w:</code>, but <code>:pl:</code> does the trick. To test that effect from <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta</a>, the following links should go to the same page:</p> <pre>[[:ja:2006]] &nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006" class="extiw" title="ja:2006">ja:2006</a> [[:ja:ja:2006]] <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:2006" class="extiw" title="ja:ja:2006">ja:ja:2006</a> </pre> <p>A universal interwiki link, that is, one that works no matter from which Wikimedia wiki, can be written [[m:<i>project</i>:<i>language</i>:<i>page name</i>]] (e.g. <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/b:nl:Wiskunde" class="extiw" title="m:b:nl:Wiskunde">m:b:nl:Wiskunde</a>); this routes the parsing of the links via Meta (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id%3D4285" class="extiw" title="bugzilla:4285">bug 4285</a>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Wikia" data-mw-thread-id="h-Wikia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Wikia"></span>Wikia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Wikia"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikia ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wikia","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>In <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikia" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikia">Wikia</a>, the prefix is the <i>internal</i> project name for some older wikis. For others, "Wikia:c:" is added in front (e.g. <tt>[[Wikia:c:psychology]]</tt>). (The "c" is for "city", a legacy of Wikia's original name <i>Wikicities</i>.)</p> <p><i>From Wikimedia projects</i>, use <tt>[[wikiasite:psychology]]</tt>, giving <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:psychology" class="extiw" title="wikiasite:psychology">wikiasite:psychology</a>; <tt>[[wikia:trains:locomotive]]</tt>, giving <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:trains:locomotive" class="extiw" title="wikia:trains:locomotive">wikia:trains:locomotive</a>; or for the central Wikia, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://community.fandom.com/wiki/About_Wikia" class="extiw" title="centralwikia:About Wikia">centralwikia:About Wikia</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Interlanguage_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interlanguage_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interlanguage_links"></span>Interlanguage links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interlanguage_links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interlanguage links ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Interlanguage_links","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r554029">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> ମୁଖ୍ୟ ପୃଷ୍ଠା: <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interlanguage_links?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Interlanguage links">Help:Interlanguage links</a> </div> <p><b>Interlanguage links</b> are links from any page (most notably articles) in one <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> language to one or more nearly equivalent or exactly equivalent pages in another Wikipedia language.</p> <p>The interlanguage <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Links&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Links (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">links</a> take the following form:</p> <pre>[[language code:Title]]</pre> <p>where the language code is the two-letter code as per <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ISO 639-1 (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ISO 639-1</a>. (See <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="m:List of Wikipedias">Complete list of language Wikipedias available</a>. English is "en", German is "de", etc.) So for example in the English language article on <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Plankton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Plankton (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Plankton</a>, which is available on many other wikis, the interlanguage links might look like this:</p> <pre>[[ar:عوالق]] [[de:Plankton]] [[eo:Planktono]] [[es:Plancton]] [[fr:Plancton]] [[nl:Plankton]] [[ja:プランクトン]] [[ko:플랑크톤]] [[pl:Plankton]] [[ru:Планктон]] [[simple:Plankton]] [[zh:浮游生物界]]</pre> <p><b>NOTE: These links are treated specially, and don't show up in the body of the text, but in a special sidebar section "in other languages" listed by language name.</b> Technically they can go anywhere in the article source; placement does not alter the visual appearance of the links on the rendered page except for the order. However, the convention is to put them at the bottom of the wikitext.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Interwiki_links_versus_external_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interwiki_links_versus_external_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interwiki_links_versus_external_links"></span>Interwiki links versus external links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interwiki_links_versus_external_links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interwiki links versus external links ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Interwiki_links_versus_external_links","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Disadvantages of interwiki links:</p> <ul> <li>the wikitext is less portable across wikis, because wikis do not always have an interwiki prefix for the same sites and even if they do, the prefixes may differ</li> <li>there is no feature to find interwiki links, while searching for an external link can be done with <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ବିଶେଷ:ଲିଙ୍କଖୋଜା">Special:Linksearch</a> (if installed). This is due to the fact that, while there is an <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Externallinks_table" class="extiw" title="mw:Externallinks table">external links table</a>, there is no such thing for interwiki links. The <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/interwiki_table" class="extiw" title="mw:interwiki table">interwiki table</a> only stores the interwiki prefixes with their targets as function of the parameter, not the instances of the links. Using the general text search, to search for interwiki links, is more work for the server and therefore, it may be slow, not up-to-date or in busy hours, disabled. See also: <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:What_links_here&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ସହଯୋଗ:What links here (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Finding external links to a page</a>.</li> </ul> <p>Using templates like <span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Ml?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Ml">template:ml</a> (<small> <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE:Ml&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ ଆଲୋଚନା:Ml (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">talk</a> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25AC%259B%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%259E%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%259A:Ml%26action%3Dedit">edit</a> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25AC%259B%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%259E%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%259A:Ml%26action%3Dhistory">history</a> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25AC%25AC%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25B6%25E0%25AD%2587%25E0%25AC%25B7:Whatlinkshere/template:ml%26limit%3D1000">links</a> </small>)</span>, the advantages of interwiki links and external links are combined. When a page using this template, which is in this case used for links to the English Wikipedia, is copied to that site, a template with the same name is needed there too. Due to that template, the interwiki links are automatically converted to internal links. Hence, they provide existence detection and allow use of "What links here", as well as Linksearch.</p> <p>Comparison:</p> <ul> <li>[[imdbtitle:0389790|Bee Movie]] gives <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0389790/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0389790">Bee Movie</a></i></li> <li>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0389790 Bee Movie] gives <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0389790">Bee Movie</a></i> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpecial%253ALinksearch%26target%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.imdb.com%252Ftitle%252Ftt0389790">Linksearch</a> works for the latter only</li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>The applicable CSS classes are "extiw" and "external text". The choice may be governed by this, either way, for uniformity or distinction. An interwiki link is easier to type by itself, but if one goes to the webpage anyways, before putting the link, copying the URL is very convenient. When a template is created, e.g. <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Imdb_title?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Imdb title">Template:imdb title</a> (<a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BF/Template:imdb_title?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ବିଶେଷ:ଏଠାରେକଣଲିଙ୍କଅଛି/Template:imdb title">backlinks</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:imdb_title?action%3Dedit">edit</a>), the template can be made, such that it uses an interwiki link and a parameter, like "tt0389790" or "0389790", or that it uses an external link and a parameter like one of those or the full url, if that is more convenient.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Interwiki_links_to_the_same_wiki_versus_internal_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interwiki_links_to_the_same_wiki_versus_internal_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interwiki_links_to_the_same_wiki_versus_internal_links"></span>Interwiki links to the same wiki versus internal links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interwiki_links_to_the_same_wiki_versus_internal_links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interwiki links to the same wiki versus internal links ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Interwiki_links_to_the_same_wiki_versus_internal_links","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Disadvantages of interwiki links to the same wiki, compared to internal links:</p> <ul> <li>no existence detection</li> <li>"What links here" works for internal links only</li> </ul> <p>Advantages of interwiki links to the same wiki, compared to internal links:</p> <ul> <li>better portability across wikis, provided that the same prefix applies and is not equal to a namespace name</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interwiki_linking&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="See also ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489511">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r489528"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> This page is referenced from the <a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Glossary?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Glossary">glossary</a>. </div> <div class="side-box-imageright"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Wiki_letter_w.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 44px;height: 44px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" data-width="44" data-height="44" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sister_projects" class="extiw" title="meta:Sister projects">Wikimedia sister projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Templates_for_linking_to_sister_projects" class="extiw" title="m:Templates for linking to sister projects">m:Templates for linking to sister projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Guide_to_setting_up_interwiki_linking" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Guide to setting up interwiki linking">mw:Manual:Guide to setting up interwiki linking</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Interwiki_map" class="extiw" title="meta:Interwiki map">Wikimedia interwiki map</a> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/maintenance/interwiki.sql">default interwiki prefixes</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:InterWikimedia_links&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:InterWikimedia links (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">InterWikimedia links</a></li> <li><a href="https://or-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Interlanguage_links?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Interlanguage links">Help:Interlanguage links</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://tools.wikimedia.de/~flacus/IWLC/index.php">Wikipedia Interwiki-Link-Checker</a> <ul> <li>(with the Interwiki-Link-Checker, you can help to improve the internationalisation of Wikipedia)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://meatballwiki.org/wiki/InterWiki" class="extiw" title="meatball:InterWiki">MeatBall:InterWiki</a></li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐tfxcv Cached time: 20241125223412 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.023 seconds CPU time usage: 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Internationalisierung" title="Hilfe:Internationalisierung – ସୁଇସ୍ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Internationalisierung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ସୁଇସ୍ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9:%25D8%25AD%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA" title="مساعدة:حلقات اللغات – ଆରବିକ୍" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:حلقات اللغات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ଆରବିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Enlla%25C3%25A7_interviqui" title="Ajuda:Enllaç interviqui – କାଟାଲାନ୍" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Enllaç interviqui" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="କାଟାଲାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A1pov%25C4%259Bda:Mezijazykov%25C3%25A9_odkazy" title="Nápověda:Mezijazykové odkazy – ଚେକ୍" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Mezijazykové odkazy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ଚେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%25C3%25A6lp:Henvisninger_til_andre_sprog" title="Hjælp:Henvisninger til andre sprog – ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Henvisninger til andre sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Interwiki-Links" title="Hilfe:Interwiki-Links – ଜର୍ମାନ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Interwiki-Links" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ମାନ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Enlace_interling%25C3%25BC%25C3%25ADstico" title="Ayuda:Enlace interlingüístico – ସ୍ପେନିୟ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Enlace interlingüístico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ପେନିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Lien_interwiki" title="Aide:Lien interwiki – ଫରାସୀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Lien interwiki" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ଫରାସୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A2%25D7%2596%25D7%25A8%25D7%2594:%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599" title="עזרה:בינוויקי – ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:בינוויקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Mjezyr%25C4%259B%25C4%258Dne_wotkazy" title="Pomoc:Mjezyrěčne wotkazy – ଉପର ସର୍ବିଆନ୍" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Mjezyrěčne wotkazy" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ଉପର ସର୍ବିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjuta:Ligamines_interlingual" title="Adjuta:Ligamines interlingual – ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Adjuta:Ligamines interlingual" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Interwiki" title="Aiuto:Interwiki – ଇଟାଲୀୟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Interwiki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ଇଟାଲୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%25E8%25A8%2580%25E8%25AA%259E%25E9%2596%2593%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25AF" title="Help:言語間リンク – ଜାପାନୀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:言語間リンク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ଜାପାନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Gebruik_van_interwiki-links" title="Help:Gebruik van interwiki-links – ଡଚ୍" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Gebruik van interwiki-links" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ଡଚ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Lenke_til_andre_spr%25C3%25A5k" title="Hjelp:Lenke til andre språk – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Lenke til andre språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Ligam_interlenga" title="Ajuda:Ligam interlenga – ଓସିଟାନ୍" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Ligam interlenga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ଓସିଟାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Interwiki" title="Pomoc:Interwiki – ପୋଲିଶ୍" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Interwiki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ପୋଲିଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o/Interwikis" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Interwikis – ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Interwikis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Medzijazykov%25C3%25A9_odkazy" title="Pomoc:Medzijazykové odkazy – ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:Medzijazykové odkazy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2:%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ลิงก์ข้ามโครงการ – ଥାଇ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:ลิงก์ข้ามโครงการ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ଥାଇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D0%25BC:Wikiara_l%25C3%25A4%25C3%25B1ker" title="Ярдәм:Wikiara läñker – ତାତାର୍" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ярдәм:Wikiara läñker" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ତାତାର୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0:%25D0%2586%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Довідка:Інтервікі – ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Інтервікі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25E1%25BB%25A3_gi%25C3%25BAp:Li%25C3%25AAn_k%25E1%25BA%25BFt_gi%25E1%25BB%25AFa_ng%25C3%25B4n_ng%25E1%25BB%25AF" title="Trợ giúp:Liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ – ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%25E8%25B7%25A8%25E8%25AF%25AD%25E8%25A8%2580%25E9%2593%25BE%25E6%258E%25A5" title="Help:跨语言链接 – ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:跨语言链接" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-or.svg" alt="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ" width="120" height="28" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">ଏ ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ୭ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ୨୦୧୧ ଦିନ ୧୦:୫୬ ବେଳେ ବଦଳାଯାଇଥିଲା ।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ଦର୍ଶାଯାଇନଥିଲେ ସମସ୍ତ ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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