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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:19.5em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Finland" title="Politics of Finland">Politics of Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">State</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Finland" title="Constitution of Finland">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Finnish Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Finland" title="Human rights in Finland">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Finland" title="Law enforcement in Finland">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Military</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Finland" title="List of presidents of Finland">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Finland">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Government" title="Finnish Government">Government</a></li> <li>Ministries (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Finnish ministries">list</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Legislative</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland" title="Speaker of the Parliament of Finland">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jussi_Halla-aho" title="Jussi Halla-aho">Jussi Halla-aho</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Finland" title="Judicial system of Finland">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Finland#General_Courts" title="Judicial system of Finland">General Courts</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Finland" title="Supreme Court of Finland">Supreme Court</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Finland#Courts_of_Appeal" title="Judicial system of Finland">Courts of Appeal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Finland#District_Courts" title="Judicial system of Finland">District Courts</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Finland#Administrative_Courts" title="Judicial system of Finland">Administrative Courts</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Administrative_Court_of_Finland" title="Supreme Administrative Court of Finland">Supreme Administrative Court</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Finland#Regional_Administrative_Courts" title="Judicial system of Finland">Regional Administrative Courts</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General_of_Finland" title="Prosecutor General of Finland">Prosecutor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Justice_(Finland)" title="Chancellor of Justice (Finland)">Chancellor of Justice</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Recent <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Finland" title="Elections in Finland">elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2006_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2006 Finnish presidential election">2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2012 Finnish presidential election">2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2018 Finnish presidential election">2018</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Parliamentary:</li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Finnish_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Finnish parliamentary election">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Finnish_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Finnish parliamentary election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Finnish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Finnish parliamentary election">2023</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>European: <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Finland" title="2014 European Parliament election in Finland">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Finland" title="2019 European Parliament election in Finland">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Finland" title="2024 European Parliament election in Finland"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Finland" title="List of political parties in Finland">Political parties</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social Democratic Party (SDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finns_Party" title="Finns Party">Finns Party (PS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">National Coalition Party (KOK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Centre Party (KESK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_League" title="Green League">Green League (VIHR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Alliance_(Finland)" title="Left Alliance (Finland)">Left Alliance (VAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_People%27s_Party_of_Finland" title="Swedish People's Party of Finland">Swedish People's Party (RKP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democrats_(Finland)" title="Christian Democrats (Finland)">Christian Democrats (KD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_Now" title="Movement Now">Movement Now (LIIK)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Finland" title="Administrative divisions of Finland">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Finland" title="Regions of Finland">Regions</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Maakunnat</i>, <i>Landskap</i>)</span></div></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Sub-regions_of_Finland" title="Sub-regions of Finland">Sub-regions</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Seutukunnat</i>, <i>Ekonomiska regioner</i>)</span></div></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Finland" title="Municipalities of Finland">Municipalities</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Kunnat</i>, <i>Kommuner</i>)</span></div></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wellbeing services counties</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Hyvinvointialueet</i>, <i>Välfärdsområde</i>)</span></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Foreign relations of Finland">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd>Minister: <a href="/wiki/Elina_Valtonen" title="Elina Valtonen">Elina Valtonen</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Finland" title="List of diplomatic missions of Finland">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Finland" title="List of diplomatic missions in Finland">in Finland</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Finland" title="List of ambassadors of Finland">Ambassadors</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics of the European Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Finland" title="Portal:Finland">Finland portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Finland" title="Template:Politics of Finland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Finland" title="Template talk:Politics of Finland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Finland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Finland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size: 120%;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Finland" title="Administrative divisions of Finland">Administrative divisions of Finland</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top: #aaa 1px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Finland" title="Regions of Finland">Regions</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top: #aaa 1px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Sub-regions_of_Finland" title="Sub-regions of Finland">Sub-regions</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top: #aaa 1px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Finland" title="Municipalities of Finland">Municipalities</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NUTS:FI" class="mw-redirect" title="NUTS:FI">NUTS:FI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FI" title="ISO 3166-2:FI">ISO 3166-2:FI</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top: #aaa 1px solid;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wellbeing services counties</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Finland" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Finland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Finland" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Finland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Finland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative divisions of Finland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>wellbeing services counties</b> (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">hyvinvointialue</i>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">välfärdsområde</i>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sami language">Northern Sami</a>: <i lang="se">buresveadjinguovlu</i>, <a href="/wiki/Inari_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inari Sami language">Inari Sami</a>: <i lang="smn">pyereestvaijeemkuávlu</i>, <a href="/wiki/Skolt_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Skolt Sami language">Skolt Sami</a>: <i lang="sms">pueʹrrvââjjamvuʹvdd</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are responsible for organising <a href="/wiki/Health_system" title="Health system">health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_services" title="Social services">social</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emergency_service" title="Emergency service">emergency services</a> in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>. There are 21 wellbeing services counties and the county division is mainly based on the region division.<sup id="cite_ref-stm-wellbeing_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stm-wellbeing-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The public authorities are separate from the <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Finland" title="Municipalities of Finland">municipalities</a> and from the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Government" title="Finnish Government">central government</a>. </p><p>The wellbeing services counties are <a href="/wiki/Self-governance" title="Self-governance">self-governing</a>. They do not have the right to levy taxes and their funding is based on central government funding. The central government allocates different amounts of funding to the different wellbeing services counties, depending on the structure of their population.<sup id="cite_ref-stm-wellbeing_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stm-wellbeing-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A wellbeing services county may also perform functions in its territory that support its statutory functions, such as international activities and the protection of the mutual interests of the counties. It may carry on a low-risk business in its territory or in conjunction with another county that supports the performance of its statutory functions. The counties may carry out their functions jointly under an agreement. The forms of cooperation are a joint institution, a joint office, an agreement on the performance of official duties and a welfare consortium. The business of a consortium can only be the provision of support services. Organisational responsibility cannot be delegated to a consortium.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wellbeing_services_counties_of_Finland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The wellbeing services counties are following the social reform initiated by the <a href="/wiki/Marin_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Marin Cabinet">Marin Cabinet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 June 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament of Finland</a> approved the bills on social and health care reform. According to the law on the implementation of the reform, the tasks and organizational responsibility for social and health care services and rescue services were transferred from the municipalities to the counties on 1 January 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to implement regional cooperation and an appropriate service structure, five cooperation areas were formed from the counties,<sup id="cite_ref-:32_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> corresponding to the special areas of responsibility of the <a href="/wiki/Teaching_hospital" title="Teaching hospital">university hospitals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The establishment of the wellbeing services counties was one of the most important administrative reforms in Finnish history. According to the government, the reform was necessary to ensure equality of service, reduce inequalities in health and well-being, and control cost growth.<sup id="cite_ref-stm-wellbeing_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stm-wellbeing-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responsibilities">Responsibilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wellbeing_services_counties_of_Finland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Responsibilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The responsibilities of wellbeing services counties include:<sup id="cite_ref-stm-wellbeing_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stm-wellbeing-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primary_care" title="Primary care">Primary care</a></li> <li>Specialised health care</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Social welfare">Social welfare</a></li> <li>Services for children, <a href="/wiki/Youth_work" title="Youth work">young people</a> and families</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_agency" title="Employment agency">Employment services</a></li> <li>Mental health and <a href="/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation" title="Drug rehabilitation">substance misuse/abuse services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_Determination_Services" title="Disability Determination Services">Disability services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_service" title="Emergency service">Emergency services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_hotline" title="Crisis hotline">Crisis support services</a></li></ul> <p>The cooperation between the counties and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Finland" title="Municipalities of Finland">municipalities</a> is focused on promoting health and well-being, thereby reducing the need for health and <a href="/wiki/Social_services" title="Social services">social services</a>. In addition, private healthcare operators and organisations and associations can complement <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">public health</a> and social services. The municipalities are responsible, for example, for <a href="/wiki/Child_care" title="Child care">day care for children</a>, <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Finland" title="Education in Finland">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stm-wellbeing_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stm-wellbeing-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wellbeing_services_counties_of_Finland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The highest decision-making body in the wellbeing county is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_council_(Finland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County council (Finland) (page does not exist)">County council</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is responsible for the operation, administration and finances of the welfare area. The delegates and deputy commissioners of the county council are elected in the county elections<sup id="cite_ref-auto_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a four-year term. The number of delegates ranges from 59 to 89, depending on the population of the county. </p> <ul><li>59 councillors: <a href="/wiki/Central_Ostrobothnia" title="Central Ostrobothnia">Central Ostrobothnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kainuu" title="Kainuu">Kainuu</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Uusimaa" class="mw-redirect" title="East Uusimaa">East Uusimaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Karelia" title="South Karelia">South Karelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Savo" title="South Savo">South Savo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kymenlaakso" title="Kymenlaakso">Kymenlaakso</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Karelia" title="North Karelia">North Karelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanta-H%C3%A4me" title="Kanta-Häme">Kanta-Häme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ostrobothnia_(region)" title="Ostrobothnia (region)">Ostrobothnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lapland</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Ostrobothnia" title="South Ostrobothnia">South Ostrobothnia</a></li> <li>69 councillors: <a href="/wiki/Central_Uusimaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Uusimaa">Central Uusimaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me" title="Päijät-Häme">Päijät-Häme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satakunta" title="Satakunta">Satakunta</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Savo" title="North Savo">North Savo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Finland" title="Central Finland">Central Finland</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vantaa-Kerava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vantaa-Kerava (page does not exist)">Vantaa-Kerava</a>.</li> <li>79 councillors: <a href="/wiki/North_Ostrobothnia" title="North Ostrobothnia">North Ostrobothnia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Uusimaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Uusimaa (page does not exist)">West Uusimaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Finland" title="Southwest Finland">Southwest Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirkanmaa" title="Pirkanmaa">Pirkanmaa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_the_wellbeing_services_counties">List of the wellbeing services counties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wellbeing_services_counties_of_Finland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of the wellbeing services counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyvinvointialueet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hyvinvointialueet.svg/350px-Hyvinvointialueet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="608" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hyvinvointialueet.svg/525px-Hyvinvointialueet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hyvinvointialueet.svg/700px-Hyvinvointialueet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="2898" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Finnish wellbeing services counties</figcaption></figure> <p>There will be 21 wellbeing services counties in Finland: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lapland</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ostrobothnia" title="North Ostrobothnia">North Ostrobothnia</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kainuu" title="Kainuu">Kainuu</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Ostrobothnia" title="Central Ostrobothnia">Central Ostrobothnia</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Finland" title="Central Finland">Central Finland</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Savo" title="North Savo">North Savo</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Karelia" title="North Karelia">North Karelia</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Savo" title="South Savo">South Savo</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ostrobothnia" title="South Ostrobothnia">South Ostrobothnia</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirkanmaa" title="Pirkanmaa">Pirkanmaa</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanta-H%C3%A4me" title="Kanta-Häme">Kanta-Häme</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrobothnia_(region)" title="Ostrobothnia (region)">Ostrobothnia</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satakunta" title="Satakunta">Satakunta</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Finland" title="Southwest Finland">Southwest Finland</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">West Uusimaa</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Uusimaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Uusimaa">Central Uusimaa</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">East Uusimaa</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me" title="Päijät-Häme">Päijät-Häme</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kymenlaakso" title="Kymenlaakso">Kymenlaakso</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Karelia" title="South Karelia">South Karelia</a> wellbeing services county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa-Kerava</a> wellbeing services county</li></ol> <p>In addition, the City of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> (22.) and the autonomous Region of <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> (23.) will remain outside the wellbeing services counties, exercising similar competences on their own. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wellbeing_services_counties_of_Finland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of Finland">Counties of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Finnish_county_elections" title="2022 Finnish county elections">2022 Finnish county elections</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wellbeing_services_counties_of_Finland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soteuudistus.fi/en/frontpage">"Frontpage"</a>. <i>Soteuudistus</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516155005/https://soteuudistus.fi/en/frontpage">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Soteuudistus&rft.atitle=Frontpage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoteuudistus.fi%2Fen%2Ffrontpage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWellbeing+services+counties+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stm-wellbeing-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stm-wellbeing_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stm-wellbeing_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stm-wellbeing_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stm-wellbeing_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stm-wellbeing_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stm.fi/en/wellbeing-services-counties">"Wellbeing services counties will be responsible for organising health, social and rescue services on 1 January 2023"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wellbeing+services+counties+will+be+responsible+for+organising+health%2C+social+and+rescue+services+on+1+January+2023&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Social+Affairs+and+Health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstm.fi%2Fen%2Fwellbeing-services-counties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWellbeing+services+counties+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:03_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201210952/https://soteuudistus.fi/mika-on-hyvinvointialue">"Mikä on hyvinvointialue"</a>. <i>Soteuudistus</i>. Valtioneuvosto. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soteuudistus.fi/mika-on-hyvinvointialue">the original</a> on 2022-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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