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A charter for a free press in Australia - Australian Press Council

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.mdc-text-field--outlined:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled) .mdc-notched-outline__notch, #gform_wrapper_3 .mdc-text-field--outlined:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled) .mdc-notched-outline__trailing { border-color: #ddd; } #gform_wrapper_3 .mdc-text-field .mdc-line-ripple { background-color: #111; } #gform_wrapper_3 .mdc-text-field--focused:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled) .mdc-floating-label { color: #111; } #gform_wrapper_3 .mdc-text-field--outlined:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled).mdc-text-field--focused .mdc-notched-outline__leading, #gform_wrapper_3 .mdc-text-field--outlined:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled).mdc-text-field--focused .mdc-notched-outline__notch, #gform_wrapper_3 .mdc-text-field--outlined:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled).mdc-text-field--focused .mdc-notched-outline__trailing, #gform_wrapper_3 .mdc-text-field--textarea:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled).mdc-text-field--focused .mdc-notched-outline__leading, #gform_wrapper_3 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input { height:50px; } #gform_wrapper_3 .mdc-text-field { background:#fff; transition:background 0.3s; } #gform_wrapper_3 .mdc-text-field.mdc-text-field--focused { background:#fff; transition:background 0.3s; } #gform_wrapper_3 .mdc-text-field--outlined .mdc-notched-outline--upgraded .mdc-floating-label--float-above { transform: translateY(-34.75px) scale(0.75); -webkit-transform: translateY(-34.75px) scale(0.75); } #gform_wrapper_3 .mdc-text-field--outlined.mdc-text-field--with-leading-icon .mdc-notched-outline--upgraded .mdc-floating-label--float-above { -webkit-transform: translateY(-34.75px) translateX(-32px) scale(0.75); transform: translateY(-34.75px) translateX(-32px) scale(0.75); } #gform_wrapper_3 .mdc-text-field:not(.mdc-text-field--outlined) .mdc-floating-label--float-above { -webkit-transform: translateY(-27px) translateX(0px) scale(0.75); transform: translateY(-27px) translateX(0px) scale(0.75); } #gform_wrapper_3 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.mdc-text-field .mdc-line-ripple { background-color: #111; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--focused:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled) .mdc-floating-label { color: #111; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--outlined:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled).mdc-text-field--focused .mdc-notched-outline__leading, #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--outlined:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled).mdc-text-field--focused .mdc-notched-outline__notch, #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--outlined:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled).mdc-text-field--focused .mdc-notched-outline__trailing, #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--textarea:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled).mdc-text-field--focused .mdc-notched-outline__leading, #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--textarea:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled).mdc-text-field--focused .mdc-notched-outline__notch, #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--textarea:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled).mdc-text-field--focused .mdc-notched-outline__trailing { border-color: #111; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled):not(.mdc-text-field--focused) .mdc-floating-label, #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--textarea .mdc-floating-label { color: #111; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-floating-label, #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--textarea .mdc-floating-label { font-size: 16px; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled):not(.mdc-text-field--focused) .mdc-floating-label { font-size: 16px; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled) .mdc-text-field__icon { color : #111; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field.mdc-text-field--outlined { height:auto; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--normal input { height:39px; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--outlined input { height:50px; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field { background:#fff; transition:background 0.3s; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field.mdc-text-field--focused { background:#fff; transition:background 0.3s; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--outlined .mdc-notched-outline--upgraded .mdc-floating-label--float-above { transform: translateY(-34.75px) scale(0.75); -webkit-transform: translateY(-34.75px) scale(0.75); } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--outlined.mdc-text-field--with-leading-icon .mdc-notched-outline--upgraded .mdc-floating-label--float-above { -webkit-transform: translateY(-34.75px) translateX(-32px) scale(0.75); transform: translateY(-34.75px) translateX(-32px) scale(0.75); } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field:not(.mdc-text-field--outlined) .mdc-floating-label--float-above { -webkit-transform: translateY(-27px) translateX(0px) scale(0.75); transform: translateY(-27px) translateX(0px) scale(0.75); } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field:not(.mdc-text-field--outlined).mdc-text-field--with-leading-icon .mdc-floating-label--float-above { -webkit-transform: translateY(-27px) translateX(0px) scale(0.75); transform: translateY(-27px) translateX(0px) scale(0.75); } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--outlined .mdc-notched-outline .mdc-notched-outline__leading { border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--outlined .mdc-notched-outline .mdc-notched-outline__trailing { border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--textarea:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled) .mdc-notched-outline__leading, #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--textarea:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled) .mdc-notched-outline__notch, #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-text-field--textarea:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled) .mdc-notched-outline__trailing { border-color: #ddd; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-switch.mdc-switch--checked .mdc-switch__thumb { border-color: #111; background-color: #111; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-switch__thumb-underlay::before, .mdc-switch__thumb-underlay::after { background-color: #111; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-switch.mdc-switch--checked .mdc-switch__track { border-color: #111; background-color: #111; } #gform_wrapper_5 .gravitizer-switch-wrapper { margin-bottom: 20px; } #gform_wrapper_5 .gravitizer-switch-wrapper label { margin-top: -22px; } #gform_wrapper_5 .gravitizer-switch-wrapper label { color: #111; } #gform_wrapper_5 .gravitizer-switch-wrapper label { font-size: 16px; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-checkbox__native-control:enabled:checked~.mdc-checkbox__background, #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-checkbox__native-control:enabled:indeterminate~.mdc-checkbox__background { border-color: #111; background-color: #111; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-checkbox .mdc-checkbox__native-control:checked~.mdc-checkbox__background::before, #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-checkbox .mdc-checkbox__native-control:indeterminate~.mdc-checkbox__background::before { background-color: #111; } #gform_wrapper_5 .gravitizer-checkbox-wrapper .mdc-form-field { margin-bottom: 6px; } #gform_wrapper_5 .gravitizer-checkbox-wrapper .mdc-form-field>label { margin-top: -23px; color: #111; font-size: 16px; } #gform_wrapper_5 { padding: 0px; background-color: #fff; } #gform_wrapper_5 .mdc-radio .mdc-radio__native-control:enabled:not(:checked)+.mdc-radio__background 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class="ct-fancy-icon oxel_icon_button_icon" ><svg id="svg-fancy_icon-619-11"><use xlink:href="#FontAwesomeicon-angle-right"></use></svg></div></div></a><a id="link-620-11" class="ct-link sub-menu-item-wrap" href="https://presscouncil.org.au/policy/a-charter-for-a-free-press-in-australia/" ><div id="text_block-621-11" class="ct-text-block submenu-title" ><span id="span-891-11" class="ct-span" >A Charter For a Free Press Australia</span></div><div id="text_block-622-11" class="ct-text-block submenu-description" ><span id="span-893-11" class="ct-span" >The Australian Press Council encourages other organisations to adopt its Charter for a Free Press.</span></div><div id="div_block-623-11" class="ct-div-block oxel_icon_button__container megamenu-learn-more" role="button"><div id="text_block-624-11" class="ct-text-block oxel_icon_button_text" ><span id="span-895-11" class="ct-span" >Learn more</span></div><div id="fancy_icon-625-11" class="ct-fancy-icon oxel_icon_button_icon" ><svg 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class="ct-text-block breadcrumb-item" >&nbsp;/&nbsp;</div><a id="link_text-1365-201" class="ct-link-text breadcrumb-item" href="https://presscouncil.org.au/policy" >Policy</a></div></div><h1 id="headline-7-204" class="ct-headline page-title"><span id="span-279-204" class="ct-span" >A charter for a free press in Australia</span></h1></div></div><div id="div_block-8-204" class="ct-div-block banner-section-content-wrap" ><div id="new_columns-9-204" class="ct-new-columns" ><div id="div_block-10-204" class="ct-div-block" ><h2 id="headline-11-204" class="ct-headline"><span id="span-142-204" class="ct-span" >The Australian Press Council encourages other organisations to adopt its Charter for a Free Press. </span></h2></div></div><div id="div_block-13-204" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="div_block-14-204" class="ct-div-block " ><div id="div_block-15-204" class="ct-div-block" ></div><h2 id="headline-16-204" class="ct-headline"><span id="span-144-204" class="ct-span" >Preamble</span></h2><div id="text_block-81-204" class="ct-text-block" ><span id="span-147-204" class="ct-span" ><p>“Freedom of opinion and expression is an inalienable right of a free people. Australia is committed to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 19 of the Declaration provides: “Everyone has the right of freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media regardless of frontiers.”</p> </span></div></div><div id="div_block-87-204" class="ct-div-block short-intro-wrap" ><div id="new_columns-89-204" class="ct-new-columns" ><div id="div_block-90-204" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="text_block-238-204" class="ct-text-block" ><span id="span-239-204" class="ct-span" ><p>In a truly democratic society, open debate, discussion, criticism and dissent are central to the process of generating informed and considered choices. These processes are crucial to the formation of values and priorities and help in assessing and finding solutions to social, economic and political problems.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A free press is a symbol of a free people. The people of Australia have a right to freedom of information and access to differing opinions and declare that the following principles are basic to an unfettered flow of news and views both within Australia and across the nation’s borders.”</p> </span></div></div><div id="div_block-236-204" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="div_block-241-204" class="ct-div-block" style="background-image:url(https://presscouncil.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Journalist-Protest.jpg);background-size: cover;" ></div></div></div></div></div><div id="div_block-114-204" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="div_block-115-204" class="ct-div-block col-content-wrap" ><div id="div_block-116-204" class="ct-div-block" ></div><h2 id="headline-117-204" class="ct-headline"><span id="span-155-204" class="ct-span" >The Principles</span></h2></div><div id="div_block-118-204" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="_dynamic_list-157-204" class="oxy-dynamic-list"><div id="div_block-158-204-1" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-158-204"><div id="text_block-119-204-1" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-119-204"><span id="span-176-204-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-176-204">Freedom of the press means the right of the people to be informed by the press on matters of public interest so that they may exercise their rights and duties as citizens.</span></div></div><div id="div_block-158-204-2" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-158-204"><div id="text_block-119-204-2" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-119-204"><span id="span-176-204-2" class="ct-span" data-id="span-176-204">The press shall not be subject to government licence and government authorities should not interfere with the content of news nor restrict access to any news source.</span></div></div><div id="div_block-158-204-3" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-158-204"><div id="text_block-119-204-3" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-119-204"><span id="span-176-204-3" class="ct-span" data-id="span-176-204">The press has a responsibility to the public to commit itself to self-regulation which provides a mechanism for dealing with the concerns of members of the public and the maintenance of the ethical standards and journalistic professionalism of the press.</span></div></div><div id="div_block-158-204-4" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-158-204"><div id="text_block-119-204-4" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-119-204"><span id="span-176-204-4" class="ct-span" data-id="span-176-204">It is in the public interest for the press to make available to the people a wide diversity of views and opinions.</span></div></div><div id="div_block-158-204-5" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-158-204"><div id="text_block-119-204-5" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-119-204"><span id="span-176-204-5" class="ct-span" data-id="span-176-204">It is the responsibility of the press to protect the people's right to know and to contest encroachments upon that right by governments, groups or individuals.</span></div></div><div id="div_block-158-204-6" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-158-204"><div id="text_block-119-204-6" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-119-204"><span id="span-176-204-6" class="ct-span" data-id="span-176-204">Laws, regulations and practices which in any way restrict or inhibit the right of the press freely to gather and distribute news, views and information are unacceptable unless it can be shown that the public interest is better served by such laws, regulations or practices than the public interest in the people's right to know.</span></div></div></div> </div></div></div><div id="div_block-39-191" class="ct-div-block related-section" ><div id="div_block-40-191" class="ct-div-block container" ><h2 id="headline-41-191" class="ct-headline related-section-title"><span id="span-6042-191" class="ct-span" >More on Policies</span></h2><div id="div_block-9808-191" class="ct-div-block related-wrap" ><a id="link-9809-191" class="ct-link related-item-wrap" href="https://presscouncil.org.au/policy/statements-and-submissions/" ><div id="div_block-9810-191" class="ct-div-block related-item-border" ><h3 id="headline-9811-191" class="ct-headline"><span id="span-9812-191" class="ct-span" >Statements & submissions</span></h3><div id="text_block-9813-191" class="ct-text-block" ><span id="span-9814-191" class="ct-span" >The Australian Press Council makes statements and submissions on a range of public policy issues within its areas of interest.</span></div></div><div id="div_block-9815-191" class="ct-div-block oxel_icon_button__container related-item-button" role="button"><div id="text_block-9816-191" class="ct-text-block oxel_icon_button_text" >Learn More</div><div id="fancy_icon-9817-191" class="ct-fancy-icon oxel_icon_button_icon" ><svg id="svg-fancy_icon-9817-191"><use xlink:href="#FontAwesomeicon-angle-right"></use></svg></div></div></a><a id="link-9818-191" class="ct-link 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class="ct-div-block" ><a id="link-806-11" class="ct-link oxel_back_to_top_container" href="#top" target="_self" ><div id="code_block-807-11" class="ct-code-block" ><!-- --></div><div id="fancy_icon-808-11" class="ct-fancy-icon oxel_back_to_top_icon" ><svg id="svg-fancy_icon-808-11"><use xlink:href="#FontAwesomeicon-angle-up"></use></svg></div><div id="text_block-809-11" class="ct-text-block" >Back to top</div></a></div><div id="new_columns-21-225" class="ct-new-columns" ><div id="div_block-26-225" class="ct-div-block" ><a id="link-112-11" class="ct-link" href="https://presscouncil.org.au/about-us/" ><h6 id="headline-110-11" class="ct-headline">About the Council</h6></a><nav id="_nav_menu-109-11" class="oxy-nav-menu oxy-nav-menu-dropdowns oxy-nav-menu-dropdown-arrow oxy-nav-menu-vertical" ><div class='oxy-menu-toggle'><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-wrap'><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger'><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-line'></div><div 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