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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_i_demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_i_demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia i demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_i_demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mashad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 98 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjhad" title="Masjhad - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Masjhad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99%C5%9Fh%C9%99d" title="Məşhəd - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məşhəd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%88%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B4" title="Мәшһәд - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәшһәд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мешхед - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мешхед" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Мэшхэд - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэшхэд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Машхад - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Машхад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মাশহাদ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাশহাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мешхед - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мешхед" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="МешхӀед - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="МешхӀед" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B4%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%AF" title="مەشھەد - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەشھەد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschhad" title="Maschhad - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maschhad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Μασχάντ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μασχάντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%9Dhado" title="Maŝhado - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maŝhado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxhad" title="Maxhad - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maxhad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machhad" title="Machhad - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Machhad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94%D7%93" title="משהד - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משהד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6" title="मशहद - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मशहद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meshed" title="Meshed - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meshed" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Մաշհադ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաշհադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyhad" title="Masyhad - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Masyhad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashdad" title="Mashdad - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mashdad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashad" title="Mashad - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mashad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89" title="マシュハド - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マシュハド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მეშჰედი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეშჰედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Машһад - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Машһад" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%88%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C" title="마슈하드 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마슈하드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%9Fhed" title="Meşhed - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meşhed" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мешхед - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мешхед" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexatum" title="Mexatum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mexatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%A1hedas" title="Mešhedas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mešhedas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%A1heda" title="Mešheda - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mešheda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Мэшхэд - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мэшхэд" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahara" title="Mahara - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mahara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="മശ്‌ഹദ് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മശ്‌ഹദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Машхад - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Машхад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6" title="मशहद - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मशहद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashad" title="Mashad - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mashad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Мешхед ош - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мешхед ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мешхед - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мешхед" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A6" title="ਮਸ਼ਹਦ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਸ਼ਹਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meszhed" title="Meszhed - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meszhed" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%AF" title="مشہد - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مشہد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexede" title="Mexede - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mexede" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C8%99had" title="Mașhad - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mașhad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мешхед - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мешхед" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%BE%D8%AF" title="مشھد - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مشھد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meshhed" title="Meshhed - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Meshhed" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Машхад - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Машхад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meszhed" title="Meszhed - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Meszhed" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="மஸ்சாத் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மஸ்சாத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Машҳад - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Машҳад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94" title="แมชแฮด - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมชแฮด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%9Fat" title="Maşat - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Maşat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%9Fhed" title="Meşhed - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meşhed" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%88%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B4" title="Мәшһәд - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәшһәд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B4%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%AF" title="مەشھەد - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مەشھەد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мешхед - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мешхед" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%AF" title="مشہد - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشہد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%A1hed" title="Mešhed - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mešhed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="马什哈德 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马什哈德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მეშჰედი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეშჰედი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="馬什哈德 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬什哈德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="馬斯哈德 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬斯哈德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q121157#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mashad" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Mashad" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mashad"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mashad"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Mashad" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Mashad" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&oldid=34479859" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Mashad&id=34479859&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMashad"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMashad"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mashad"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mashad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mashhad" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q121157" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mashad&language=ca&params=36.2974944_N_59.6059231_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">36° 17′ 51″ N, 59° 36′ 21″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">36.2974944°N</span>,<span class="longitude">59.6059231°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.2974944; 59.6059231</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33571020">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020" /> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Mashad</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><span lang="fa">مشهد‎</span> (fa) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mashhad_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista nocturna"><img alt="Vista nocturna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mashhad_city.jpg/300px-Mashhad_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mashhad_city.jpg/450px-Mashhad_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mashhad_city.jpg/600px-Mashhad_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Aerial_view_of_imam_reza_shrine_-_1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Aerial_view_of_imam_reza_shrine_-_1976.jpg/300px-Aerial_view_of_imam_reza_shrine_-_1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Aerial_view_of_imam_reza_shrine_-_1976.jpg/450px-Aerial_view_of_imam_reza_shrine_-_1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Aerial_view_of_imam_reza_shrine_-_1976.jpg/600px-Aerial_view_of_imam_reza_shrine_-_1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="948" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56557504" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q56557504">ciutat de l'Iran</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sobrenom</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span lang="fa">پایتخت معنوی ایران</span> i <span lang="en">The spiritual capital of Iran</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P1449" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="10" data-lat="36.2974944" data-lon="59.6059231" data-overlays="["_47cfecb9a6ad8e0506969614a22883de19fb60cc"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/10/36.2974944/59.6059231/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,36.2974944,59.6059231,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Mashad&revid=34479859&groups=_47cfecb9a6ad8e0506969614a22883de19fb60cc" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,36.2974944,59.6059231,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Mashad&revid=34479859&groups=_47cfecb9a6ad8e0506969614a22883de19fb60cc 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mashad&language=ca&params=36.2974944_N_59.6059231_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">36° 17′ 51″ N, 59° 36′ 21″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">36.2974944°N</span>,<span class="longitude">59.6059231°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.2974944; 59.6059231</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Estat</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Província</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Razavi_Khorasan" title="Razavi Khorasan">Razavi Khorasan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Xarestan a la província</b></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1270617" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1270617">xarestan de Mashad</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Bakhsh</b></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5060889" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5060889">Districte Central</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Capital de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63149558" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63149558">imperi Afxàrida</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1270617" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1270617">xarestan de Mashad</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Khorasan_(prov%C3%ADncia_de_l%27Iran)" title="Khorasan (província de l'Iran)">Khorasan</a> <small>(1937–2004)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Razavi_Khorasan" title="Razavi Khorasan">Razavi Khorasan</a> <small>(2004–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P1376" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Població humana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Població</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">3.001.184 <small>(2016) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> (9.149,95 <small><span lang="gl">hab./km²</span></small>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Idioma oficial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Persa" title="Persa">persa</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P37" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">328 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">982 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">818 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Organització política</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">• Cap de govern</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58889478" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q58889478">Mohammad Reza Kalaei</a> <small>(2018–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P6" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Identificador descriptiu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fus horari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:30" title="UTC+03:30">UTC+03:30</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P421" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prefix telefònic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">۰۵۱۳ <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P473" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Agermanament amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%A0" title="Milà">Milà</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmchi" title="Ürümchi">Ürümchi</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mazar-e_Xarif" title="Mazar-e Xarif">Mazar-e Xarif</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostel%C2%B7la" title="Santiago de Compostel·la">Santiago de Compostel·la</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Fresno_(ciutat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Fresno (ciutat de Califòrnia)">Fresno</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P190" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mashhad.ir/">mashhad.ir</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121157?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Imam_Reza_shrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Imam_Reza_shrine.jpg/250px-Imam_Reza_shrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Imam_Reza_shrine.jpg/330px-Imam_Reza_shrine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Imam_Reza_shrine.jpg/500px-Imam_Reza_shrine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2169" /></a><figcaption>emam reza</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mashad</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Persa" title="Persa">persa</a>: <span lang="fa" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Geeza Pro', Tahoma, sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">مشهد</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Mašhad</span>; de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a> <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">مشهد</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Maxhad</span>, literalment ‘santuari’, ‘tomba d'un màrtir’<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) és la segona ciutat més gran en població de l'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> i una de les ciutats santes de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Es troba a 850 km a l'est de <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a>, al centre de la <a href="/wiki/Razavi_Khorasan" title="Razavi Khorasan">província de Khorasan Razavi</a> (de la qual n'és capital), prop de l'<a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>. És capital d'un comtat que porta també el nom de Mashad. Té 2.427.316 habitants (2006) i té aeroport internacional. El carrer principal, Khiyaban (fundat per <a href="/wiki/Abbas_I_el_Gran" title="Abbas I el Gran">Abbas el Gran</a>), divideix la ciutat en dues meitats. Prop de la ciutat corre el Kashaf Rud i el seu afluent Česhme-i Gilas (el riu que antigament donava aigua a <a href="/wiki/Tus" title="Tus">Tus</a> i desviat al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span> en direcció a Mashad per un canal de 74 km ordenat pel Shir Ali, visir del sultà Husayn ibn Mansur ibn Baykara conegut com a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Husayn_Mirza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Husayn Mirza (encara no existeix)">Husayn Mirza</a>). La zona sagrada amb les tombes és anomenada Haram-i Sharif i col·loquialment el Bast (‘Lloc de Refugi’) </p><p>Mashad va ser la ciutat del poeta <a href="/wiki/Ferdowsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdowsi">Ferdowsi</a>, considerat el poeta èpic nacional iranià. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_i_demografia">Geografia i demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia i demografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ferdowsi_tomb_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ferdowsi_tomb_01.jpg/250px-Ferdowsi_tomb_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ferdowsi_tomb_01.jpg/330px-Ferdowsi_tomb_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ferdowsi_tomb_01.jpg/500px-Ferdowsi_tomb_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>Tomba de Ferdowsi</figcaption></figure> <p>La ciutat està en una vall del riu Kashaf, a 985 m d'altitud, entre les muntanyes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binalood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binalood (encara no existeix)">Binalood</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hezar-masjed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hezar-masjed (encara no existeix)">Hezar-masjed</a>. Pràcticament tots els habitants són iranians i és visitada cada any per uns 20 milions de pelegrins.<sup id="cite_ref-Imam_Reza_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imam_Reza-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Clima"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: none; clear: none; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Meshad (Mašhad) </th></tr> <tr><th colspan="12" style="font-size: 90%">Diagrama climàtic</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: none; clear: none; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td>G</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.66em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">33</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:7em;height:{{#expr:(7-- 5}em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">-5</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.72em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">36</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:7.4em;height:{{#expr:(9-- 3}em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">-3</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.04em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">52</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.4em;height:{{#expr:(14-2}em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.98em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">49</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.6em;height:{{#expr:(21-8}em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.2em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.52em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">26</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:10.4em;height:{{#expr:(27-12}em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.06em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:11.2em;height:{{#expr:(32-16}em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.02em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:11.6em;height:{{#expr:(34-18}em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.02em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:11em;height:{{#expr:(33-15}em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">15</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.02em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:10em;height:{{#expr:(29-10}em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.22em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">11</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9em;height:{{#expr:(22-5}em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">5</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.32em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">16</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.2em;height:{{#expr:(16-1}em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.2em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.7em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">1</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.54em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">27</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:7.4em;height:{{#expr:(10-- 3}em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">-3</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">mitjana de temperatures màx. i mín. en °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">precipitacions totals en mm</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="12"> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:none;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-weight:bold; color: #202122; background-color:none; text-align:center;">Conversió imperial </div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-weight:normal; color: #202122; background-color:none; text-align:left; display:none;"> <table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: none; clear: none; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td>G</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.66em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1,3</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:7em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">45</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.72em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1,4</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:7.4em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">48</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.04em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.4em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">57</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.98em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1,9</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.6em;height:2.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">70</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">46</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.52em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:10.4em;height:3em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">81</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">54</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.06em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0,1</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:11.2em;height:3.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">90</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">61</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.02em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:11.6em;height:3.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">93</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.02em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:11em;height:3.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">91</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">59</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.02em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:10em;height:3.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">84</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.22em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0,4</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9em;height:3.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">72</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">41</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.32em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0,6</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.2em;height:3em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">61</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.7em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="color: inherit; background-color: #ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.54em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1,1</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; color: inherit; background-color: #e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:7.4em;height:2.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">mitjana de temperatures màx. i mín. en °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">precipitacions totals en polzades</td></tr> </tbody></table></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <center> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:70%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><b>Paràmetres climàtics mitjans de Mashhad</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th height="17" style="font-size:90%;">Mes </th> <th abbr="Gener" style="font-size:90%;">Gen. </th> <th abbr="Febrer" style="font-size:90%;">Feb. </th> <th abbr="Març" style="font-size:90%;">Mar. </th> <th abbr="Abril" style="font-size:90%;">Abr. </th> <th abbr="Maig" style="font-size:90%;">Mai. </th> <th abbr="Juny" style="font-size:90%;">Jun. </th> <th abbr="Juliol" style="font-size:90%;">Jul. </th> <th abbr="Agost" style="font-size:90%;">Ago. </th> <th abbr="Setembre" style="font-size:90%;">Set. </th> <th abbr="Octubre" style="font-size:90%;">Oct. </th> <th abbr="Novembre" style="font-size:90%;">Nov. </th> <th abbr="Desembre" style="font-size:90%;">Des. </th> <th abbr="Anual" style="font-size:90%;">Anual </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> màxima registrada °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24 <br />(75,2) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26 <br />(78,8) </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32 <br />(89,6) </td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35,4 <br />(95,7) </td> <td style="background:#DB0000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39,2 <br />(102,6) </td> <td style="background:#DB0000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41,6 <br />(106,9) </td> <td style="background:#B60000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43,8 <br />(110,8) </td> <td style="background:#B60000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42,4 <br />(108,3) </td> <td style="background:#B60000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42 <br />(107,6) </td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35,8 <br />(96,4) </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29,4 <br />(84,9) </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28,2 <br />(82,8) <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td> <td style="background:#B60000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">43,8 <br />(110,8) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> mínima registrada °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−27 <br />(−16,6) </td> <td style="background:#3C50FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−28 <br />(−18,4) </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−13 <br />(8,6) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−7 <br />(19,4) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−1 <br />(30,2) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 <br />(39,2) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10 <br />(50) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5 <br />(41) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−1 <br />(30,2) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−8 <br />(17,6) </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−16 <br />(3,2) </td> <td style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−25 <br />(−13) <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td> <td style="background:#3C50FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−28 <br />(−18,4) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> diària màxima °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7,2 <br />(45) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9,2 <br />(48,6) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13,9 <br />(57) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20,8 <br />(69,4) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26,6 <br />(79,9) </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32,2 <br />(90) </td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34,4 <br />(93,9) </td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33 <br />(91,4) </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28,9 <br />(84) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22,3 <br />(72,1) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15,4 <br />(59,7) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9,7 <br />(49,5) <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">21,1 <br />(70) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> diària mínima °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−3,8 <br />(25,2) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−2,1 <br />(28,2) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2,6 <br />(36,7) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8,2 <br />(46,8) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12,2 <br />(54) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16,2 <br />(61,2) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18,5 <br />(65,3) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16,2 <br />(61,2) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11,5 <br />(52,7) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6,1 <br />(43) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1,7 <br />(35,1) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−1,9 <br />(28,6) <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">7,1 <br />(44,8) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3_(meteorologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitació (meteorologia)">Precipitació</a> total <a href="/wiki/Mm" class="mw-redirect" title="Mm">mm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polzada" title="Polzada">polzades</a>) </th> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33 <br />(1,3) </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35,2 <br />(1,4) </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">55,6 <br />(2,2) </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">46,3 <br />(1,8) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27,6 <br />(1,1) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4,2 <br />(0,2) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1,1 <br />(0) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0,8 <br />(0) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1,7 <br />(0,1) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8,6 <br />(0,3) </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15,4 <br />(0,6) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24,7 <br />(1) <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">255,2 <br />(10) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"><i>Font: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.irimo.ir/farsi/drought/synopH/Mashhad.txt">http://www.irimo.ir/farsi/drought/synopH/Mashhad.txt</a> Agost 2010</i> </td></tr></tbody></table></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ix</span> era un poble petit de nom Sanabad (o Sanabadh) a 24 km de <a href="/wiki/Tus" title="Tus">Tus</a>, ciutat preislàmica de la que es pot considerar la continuadora. Tus era una ciutat i un districte, i el districte de Tus tenia dues ciutats principals, introduint la idea que Tus era una ciutat amb dos parts, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabaran (encara no existeix)">Tabaran</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukan (encara no existeix)">Nukan</a>, després considerats barris, però en realitat eren dos poblacions diferents. La primera, Tabaran era coneguda també com a Tus; la segona, Nukan estava propera però separada i segurament ocupava un lloc proper a la moderna Mashad i, per tant, propera a Sanabad. Les ruïnes de Tabaran-Tus estan situades a uns 25 km de Mashad. La població de Sanabadh es va fer famosa perquè quan <a href="/wiki/Harun_ar-Raixid" title="Harun ar-Raixid">Harun ar-Raixid</a> anava en expedició contra <a href="/wiki/Rafi_ibn_Layth" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafi ibn Layth">Rafi ibn Layth</a> revoltat a <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a>, es va posar malalt en aquest lloc i hi va morir el <a href="/wiki/24_de_mar%C3%A7" title="24 de març">24 de març</a> del <a href="/wiki/809" title="809">809</a>. Abans de morir va fer construir la seva tomba al jardí del castell. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/818" title="818">818</a> es va allotjar uns dies al castell el califa <a href="/wiki/Al-Mamun_(abb%C3%A0ssida)" title="Al-Mamun (abbàssida)">al-Mamun</a>. El seu fillol <a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Rida" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali al-Rida">Ali al-Rida</a> ibn Musa, hereu designat, l'acompanyava i de sobte va morir. La tomba d'Ali fou la que va portar a la població a esdevenir un centre de pelegrinatge. Va agafar el nom de Mashad que vol dir "Tomba d'un màrtir" o a vegades Mashad al-Ridawi (la tomba d'al-Rida) o Mashad mukaddas (Tomba Santa). La importància de Sanabadh va augmentar progressivament de manera inversament proporcional al descens de Tus. El nom de Nukan va aparèixer a les monedes fins a la primera meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span>. A vegades se l'anomena també Mashad-i Tus (Tomba de Tus) o Nova Tus. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a>, per protegir la tomba dels <a href="/wiki/Gazn%C3%A8vides" title="Gaznèvides">gaznèvides</a>, el governador del Khorasan va fer construir una muralla a la seva vora que el <a href="/wiki/1121" title="1121">1121</a> es va estendre a tota la ciutat. El <a href="/wiki/1161" title="1161">1161</a> fou ocupada pels <a href="/wiki/Oghuz" title="Oghuz">oghuz</a> i la van saquejar, però van respectar el santuari. Es creu que no va patir massa en relació a les devastacions dels mongols el <a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a>, però després bandes mongoles van damnar la ciutat el <a href="/wiki/1296" title="1296">1296</a> en temps del sultà <a href="/wiki/Ghazan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghazan">Ghazan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a> la va visitar el 1333. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a> el governador mongol de Tus es volia fer independent i es va revoltar. <a href="/wiki/Miran_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Miran Shah">Miran Shah</a> el fill de <a href="/wiki/Tamerl%C3%A0" title="Tamerlà">Tamerlà</a>, va marxar contra la ciutat per orde del seu pare i la va conquerir després de mesos de setge; fou saquejada i destruïda i deu mil habitants massacrats. Això fou un cop definitiu per Tus que va desaparèixer; els que van sobreviure es van establir a la vora de la tomba d<a href="/w/index.php?title=%27al-Rida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'al-Rida (encara no existeix)">'al-Rida</a>. Sanabadh i Nukan que ja devien estar unides i eren conegudes com a Mashad va esdevenir la nova capital del districte. <a href="/wiki/Xah_Rukh_(tim%C3%BArida)" title="Xah Rukh (timúrida)">Xah Rukh</a>, sultà timúrida, fou el gran benefactor junt amb la seva esposa Djawhar Shadh. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a> va passar als safàvides però el <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a> els kan <a href="/wiki/Xib%C3%A0nida" class="mw-redirect" title="Xibànida">xibànida</a> se'n va apoderar. El <a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a> <a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_I" title="Tahmasp I">Tahmasp I</a> la va recuperar i hi va construir unes muralles més fortes que van permetre rebutjar l'atac uzbek el <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544</a> no obstant els uzbeks la van poder conquerir i van fer una massacre, però la van abandonar. El <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a> el príncep Abbas (després <a href="/wiki/Abbas_I_el_Gran" title="Abbas I el Gran">Abbas I el Gran</a>) va residir a la ciutat fins a <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a> quan va pujar al tron. El <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a> el xibànida <a href="/wiki/Abd-al-Mumin_ibn_Abd-Al%C2%B7lah" title="Abd-al-Mumin ibn Abd-Al·lah">Abd-al-Mumin ibn Abd-Al·lah</a> es va presentar davant la ciutat i la va assetjar; Mashad es va rendir després de quatre mesos; el saqueig fou sistemàtic i no va estalviar les tombes sagrades. Els uzbeks la van conservar gairebé 10 anys però Abbas la va recuperar el <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> a la mort del kan a <a href="/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda">Samarcanda</a>. </p><p>Tot i els atacs uzbeks, la prosperitat va arribar amb els <a href="/wiki/Saf%C3%A0vides" class="mw-redirect" title="Safàvides">safàvides</a>. Ja des d'<a href="/wiki/Ismail_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismail I">Ismail I</a> les viles santes de Pèrsia van esdevenir objecte de la preocupació dels sobirans, especialment Mashad i <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a>. El pelegrinatge a aquestes viles va esdevenir massiu. Tahmasp I i Abbas el Gran va destacar en les construccions a la ciutat. </p><p>Sota <a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_II" title="Tahmasp II">Tahmasp II</a>, el <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>, els <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdalis (encara no existeix)">abdalis</a> afganesos van envair el Khorasan i es va apoderar de Mashad; el <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a> els perses la van assetjar durant dos mesos i la van recuperar. <a href="/wiki/Nadir_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadir Shah">Nadir Shah</a> (1736-1747) la va erigir en capital i es va fer construir un mausoleu a la ciutat. A la seva mort l'imperi va esclatar; la part oriental de l'imperi amb quasi tot el Khorasan (excepte <a href="/wiki/Nishapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nishapur">Nishapur</a>) va quedar en mans d'<a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Abdali" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Shah Abdali">Ahmad Shah Abdali</a> (Durrani). <a href="/wiki/Karim_Khan_Zand" title="Karim Khan Zand">Karim Khan Zand</a> va intentar recuperar la regió el <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>, però després d'algunes conquestes inicials fou derrotat pels afganesos i Ahmad Sha va entrar a Mashad després d'un setge de vuit mesos. Ahmad va donar la regió en feu a l'<a href="/wiki/Afsh%C3%A0rida" class="mw-redirect" title="Afshàrida">afshàrida</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xah_Rukh_(afx%C3%A0rida)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xah Rukh (afxàrida) (encara no existeix)">Xah Rukh</a>, que hi fou confirmat també per Timur Shah, successor d'Ahmad Shah; tots dos emirs afganesos van encunyar moneda a la ciutat. El regnat de Xah Rukh, amb algunes interrupcions, va durar mig segle. Mort <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timur_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timur Shah (encara no existeix)">Timur Shah</a> el <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agha_Muhammad_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Agha Muhammad Shah">Agha Muhammad Shah</a> qadjar va aconseguir recuperar el Khorasan de mans de Xah Rukh ak que va fer matar (<a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>). Aga Muhammad va morir el <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A0dir_Mirza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nàdir Mirza (encara no existeix)">Nàdir Mirza</a> ibn Xah Rukh (que havia fugit a <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a>) va retornar a Mashad i va recuperar el poder. Un exèrcit qajar va assetjar la ciutat sense èxit. Finalment el <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> <a href="/wiki/Fath_Ali_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fath Ali Shah">Fath Ali Shah</a>, després de mesos de setge, va poder recuperar Mashad. </p><p>A partir de <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> el Khorasan va ser objecte de ràtzies dels <a href="/wiki/Turcmans" title="Turcmans">turcmans</a>. Per restablir l'orde el príncep hereu <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Mirza" title="Abbas Mirza">Abbas Mirza</a> hi va anar amb un exèrcit i va establir a Mashad el seu quarter general. Va morir allí el <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>. Poc després al costum de designar un príncep reial com a governador del Khorasan resident a la ciutat que estava en vigor els darrers 80 anys es va ajuntar a l'acumulació del càrrec amb el de <i>mutawalli-bashi</i> (president-tresorer del santuari de l'imam). El <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> es va revoltar Hasan Khan Salar, príncep <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia qajar">qajar</a> (cosí del xa <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah_Qadjar" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Shah Qadjar">Muhammad Shah Qadjar</a>, 1834-1848) i governador del Khorasan; la rebel·lió va durar uns dos anys en els quals va resistir a les forces enviades contra ell de manera que al pujar al tron <a href="/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasir al-Din Shah">Nasir al-Din Shah</a> (1848-1896) el Khorasan era pràcticament independent; però el <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> els habitants de la ciutat, forçats per la fam, es van revoltar contra Salar i l'exèrcit reial d'Husam al-saltana va ocupar la ciutat. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> Yusuf Khan d'herat es va declarar independent a Mashad com a Muhammad Ali Shah, i va reunir un important grup de reaccionaris oposats a la revolució, i va mantenir l'agitació un cert temps. Això va donar excusa al russos per intervenir i el <a href="/wiki/29_de_mar%C3%A7" title="29 de març">29 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> van bombardejar la ciutat; en aquest bombardeig van morir uns quants habitants i pelegrins; l'acció contra un santuari musulmà va provocar un gran xoc a tots els països islàmics. Yusuf Khan va acabar capturat pels perses i executat. </p><p>El 1935 va esclatar una revolta religiosa contra les modernitzacions de Reza Sha, iniciada per un ulema xiïta de Mashad que va denunciar aquests fets, junt amb la corrupció i les altes taxes al productes de consum; molts bazaris i gent de poble es va tancar al santuari cantant "El xa és un nou Yezid". Durant quatre dies la policia local va refusar violar el santuari i es van haver de portar tropes de l'Azerbaidjan que van entrar al santuari i van posar fi al moviment; dotzenes van morir i centenars van quedar ferits; això fou l'inici del trencament entre la dinastia i el clergat xiïta. </p><p>El 20 de juny de 1994 va esclatar una bomba en la sala de pregària del santuari, matant a 25 persones. Els Mujahedin del Poble des de l'Iraq van reclamar l'autoria i van declarar que commemorava la fundació del grup (el 20 de juny de 1981) però l'autoria real podria haver estat de clergues fanàtics sunnites del Pakistan del nucli que després fou <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria">Galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Galeria"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:RezaShrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imam Reza"><img alt="Imam Reza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/RezaShrine.jpg/120px-RezaShrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/RezaShrine.jpg/250px-RezaShrine.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Imam Reza </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tomb_of_Ferdowsi_-_Front_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mausoleu de Ferdowsi"><img alt="Mausoleu de Ferdowsi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tomb_of_Ferdowsi_-_Front_facade.jpg/90px-Tomb_of_Ferdowsi_-_Front_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tomb_of_Ferdowsi_-_Front_facade.jpg/135px-Tomb_of_Ferdowsi_-_Front_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tomb_of_Ferdowsi_-_Front_facade.jpg/180px-Tomb_of_Ferdowsi_-_Front_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mausoleu de <a href="/wiki/Ferdowsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdowsi">Ferdowsi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Haruniyeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Haruniyeh"><img alt="Haruniyeh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Haruniyeh.JPG/120px-Haruniyeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Haruniyeh.JPG/250px-Haruniyeh.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Haruniyeh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Malekshouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casa de Malek"><img alt="Casa de Malek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Malekshouse.jpg/120px-Malekshouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Malekshouse.jpg/250px-Malekshouse.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casa de Malek</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Stmesropchurch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Església St. Mesrop"><img alt="Església St. Mesrop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Stmesropchurch.jpg/120px-Stmesropchurch.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Stmesropchurch.jpg/180px-Stmesropchurch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Stmesropchurch.jpg/240px-Stmesropchurch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Església St. Mesrop</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Homa_mashhad_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel Homa"><img alt="Hotel Homa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Homa_mashhad_2.jpg/120px-Homa_mashhad_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Homa_mashhad_2.jpg/180px-Homa_mashhad_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Homa_mashhad_2.jpg/240px-Homa_mashhad_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="284" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hotel Homa </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mashhadcountryside.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mashad"><img alt="Mashad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mashhadcountryside.jpg/120px-Mashhadcountryside.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mashhadcountryside.jpg/250px-Mashhadcountryside.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mashad</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nomenclator-mundial.iec.cat/info.asp?id=4036">Mashad</a>». <i>Nomenclàtor mundial</i>.  <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" title="Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d'Estudis Catalans</a>. [Consulta: 10 agost 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esadir.cat/Toponims/Toponims_del_mon/Asia/Iran/Mashad">Mashad</a>».  ésAdir. [Consulta: 24 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCastells_CriballesCinca_Pinós2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Castells Criballes</span>, Margarida; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cinca Pinós</span>, Dolors. <i>Diccionari Àrab-Català</i>.  Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2007, p. s.v. "شهد". <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-412-1546-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-412-1546-7">ISBN 978-84-412-1546-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionari+%C3%80rab-Catal%C3%A0&rft.aulast=Castells+Criballes&rft.aufirst=Margarida&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=s.v.+%22%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%22&rft.isbn=978-84-412-1546-7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Imam_Reza-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Imam_Reza_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacredsites.com/middle_east/iran/mashad.htm">Sacred Sites: Mashhad, Iran</a>».  sacredsites.com. [Consulta: 13 març 2006].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFZabeth1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zabeth</span>, Hyder Reza. <i>Landmarks of Mashhad</i>.  Mashhad, Iran: Islamic Research Foundation, 1999. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9644442210" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9644442210">ISBN 9644442210</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Landmarks+of+Mashhad&rft.aulast=Zabeth&rft.aufirst=Hyder+Reza&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Islamic+Research+Foundation&rft.place=Mashhad%2C+Iran&rft.isbn=9644442210"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashad&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mashhad" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mashhad">Mashad</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mashhad.ir/">Municipi de Mashhad</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609235645/http://www.mashhad.ir/">Arxivat</a> 2007-06-09 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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</div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>98 llengües</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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