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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Human development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vital_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vital_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vital statistics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vital_statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vital statistics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vital_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Life_expectancy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_expectancy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Life expectancy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_expectancy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproduction_indicators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduction_indicators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Reproduction indicators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproduction_indicators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_of_the_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_of_the_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Structure of the population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_of_the_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vital_statistics_summary_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vital_statistics_summary_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Vital statistics summary data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vital_statistics_summary_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_vital_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_vital_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Current vital statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_vital_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Emigration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Emigration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Emigration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Emigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Migration_during_post-Soviet_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration_during_post-Soviet_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Migration during post-Soviet period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migration_during_post-Soviet_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Immigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wealth_and_poverty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wealth_and_poverty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Wealth and poverty</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wealth_and_poverty-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Wealth and poverty subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wealth_and_poverty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inequality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inequality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Inequality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inequality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wealth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wealth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Wealth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wealth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poverty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poverty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Poverty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poverty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Armenia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հայաստանի Հանրապետութեան Բնակչութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հայաստանի Հանրապետութեան Բնակչութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erm%C9%99nistan_Respublikas%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_%C9%99halisi" title="Ermənistan Respublikasının əhalisi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ermənistan Respublikasının əhalisi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Насельніцтва Арменіі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Насельніцтва Арменіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Население на Армения – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Население на Армения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obyvatelstvo_Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Obyvatelstvo Arménie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obyvatelstvo Arménie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa_de_Armenia" title="Demografía de Armenia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demografía de Armenia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_de_l%27Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Démographie de l'Arménie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démographie de l'Arménie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa_de_Armenia" title="Demografía de Armenia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Demografía de Armenia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="아르메니아의 인구 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르메니아의 인구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հայաստանի բնակչություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հայաստանի բնակչություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="आर्मेनिया की जनसांख्यिकी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्मेनिया की जनसांख्यिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სომხეთის მოსახლეობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სომხეთის მოსახლეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C4%97nijos_demografija" title="Armėnijos demografija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Armėnijos demografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88" title="アルメニアの人口統計 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルメニアの人口統計" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_da_Arm%C3%AAnia" title="Demografia da Armênia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demografia da Armênia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Население Армении – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Население Армении" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_e_Armenis%C3%AB" title="Demografia e Armenisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demografia e Armenisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Населення Вірменії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Населення Вірменії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="亞美尼亞人口 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞美尼亞人口" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2382992#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="line-height:120%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ddddff">Demographics of <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armenia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Armenia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/350px-Armenia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Armenia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/525px-Armenia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Armenia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/700px-Armenia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="1777" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Armenia <a href="/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid">population pyramid</a> in 2020</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">3,039,700 (April 2024 )<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">102,2/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Growth rate</th><td class="infobox-data">0.27/1,000 population (2016 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Birth rate</th><td class="infobox-data">2.97 births/1,000 population (2014 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Death rate</th><td class="infobox-data">1.76 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddddff">Nationality</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian(s)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major ethnic</th><td class="infobox-data">Armenian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minor ethnic</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yazidis" title="Yazidis">Yazidis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people">Assyrians</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddddff">Language</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken</th><td class="infobox-data">Armenian, English, Kurdish, Russian, French and others</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After registering steady increases during the Soviet period, the <a href="/wiki/Censuses_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Censuses of Armenia">population of Armenia</a> declined from its peak value of 3.633 million in 1992 to 2.986 million in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Whilst the country's population increased steadily during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> as a result of periods of repatriation and low emigration rates, it has declined in recent times due to the exodus of peoples following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Soviet break-up</a>. The rates of emigration and population decline, however, have decreased in recent years, and there has been a moderate influx of <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> returning to <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_statistics">Historical statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Census population and average annual growth rate</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1831</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">161,747</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1873</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">496,140</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.70%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1886</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">635,833</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.93%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">797,853</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1904</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">877,322</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1914</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,014,255</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.46%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1916</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">993,782</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.01%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1919</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">961,677</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">720,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−25.13%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1922</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">782,052</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">878,929</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.96%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,050,633</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.63%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,282,338</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.52%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,763,048</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,491,873</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,037,259</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,304,776</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.85%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,213,011</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,018,854</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,932,731</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.26%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2024 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,039,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.81%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, 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.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" 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There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">For 1831–1931<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorkotyan1932164–167_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorkotyan1932164–167-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (March 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllerton_Kilbourne_Matossian196212_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllerton_Kilbourne_Matossian196212-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkisyanz197561_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkisyanz197561-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />For 1920<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan2005113_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan2005113-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />For 1926<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />For 1939–1989<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />For 2001<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />For 2011<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Citing Armenia's conquest and occupation by the <a href="/wiki/Seljuks" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuks">Seljuks</a> (11th century) and <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongols</a> (13th–15th centuries), historians <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Herzig" title="Edmund Herzig">Edmund Herzig</a> and Marina Kurkchiyan write "the combination of progressive Turkish (and Kurdish) immigration and Armenian decline, through massacre, famine and emigration, changed the demographic balance in a way that Arab immigration had never done".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan200546_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan200546-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of "deliberate relocation policies employed by both the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Safavids" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavids">Safavids</a>" during the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1603%E2%80%931618)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1618)">Ottoman–Safavid War</a>, there was a large-scale displacement of Armenians; Armenians also emigrated "to escape the insecurity and hardship of life in war-torn Armenia". Whilst <a href="/wiki/Shah_Abbas_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Abbas I">Shah Abbas I</a> <a href="/wiki/Great_Surgun" title="Great Surgun">relocated</a> Armenians to <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a> and "Armenian colonies in other parts of Iran" in 1604–1605, "the Ottomans also removed Armenian artisans to their capital".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan200547_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan200547-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Turkmenchay" title="Treaty of Turkmenchay">Russian annexation</a>, 45,000 Armenians from <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a> and 100,000 from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> migrated to <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Armenia" title="Eastern Armenia">Eastern Armenia</a>, with another 25,000 migrating following the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)">1878 Russo-Turkish war</a>. As a result of the repatriation, Armenians had regained a majority in their homeland "for the first time in several hundred years".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan200566_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan200566-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of persecution and massacres in the Ottoman Empire, some 100,000 Armenians immigrated to Eastern Armenia between 1870 and 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloxham200548_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloxham200548-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The areas with Armenian-majorities would later "form the nucleus in the twentieth century of an independent Armenian state".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan200566_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan200566-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historian Sen Hovhannisian writes that during the 80 years of peace during which Eastern Armenia was part of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a>, there was "unprecedented" population growth: it tripled from 161,700 to 496,100 between 1831 and 1873, and doubled in the following forty years until it reached 1,000,100 in 1913. The population between 1831 and 1913 increased 6.18 times, yielding an average annual growth rate of 10,200 people. Following the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the population, which was 1,014,300 in 1914, fell by 20,500 in 1916 due to the <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> population being drafted. As a result of "wars and civil clashes, hunger and diseases" of 1918–1920, 432,000 people (35.8 percent of the population) were "exterminated".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHovhannisian2019242_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHovhannisian2019242-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon its <a href="/wiki/Sovietization_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietization of Armenia">sovietisation</a>, the territory of modern-day Armenia had a population of some 720,000, a decline of nearly 30 percent—"almost half" consisted of refugees.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan2005113_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan2005113-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American historian <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pipes" title="Richard Pipes">Richard Pipes</a> states that "according to Soviet estimates, the Armenian population of Transcaucasia declined between 1914 and 1920 by one half million: 200,000 in consequence of Turkish, and, presumably, Communist, massacres, and 300,000 from other causes, mostly famine and disease".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPipes195948_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPipes195948-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The drastic decline of the population was addressed by the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Soviet Armenian</a> government by repatriating displaced Azerbaijanis to districts where they had formed a significant population in Armenia. The Azerbaijani population of Armenia which numbered some 10,000 in 1920 (attributed to the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation" title="Armenian Revolutionary Federation">ARF</a> government's expulsion of at least 200,000 Turks and Kurds) rose to 72,596 in 1922 as a result of the return of 60,000 refugees.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorkotyan1932183_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorkotyan1932183-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (March 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In addition to this, the Soviet government welcomed 44,000 Armenian refugees from <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, and elsewhere throughout the 1920s and 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan2005115–117_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan2005115–117-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1946–1948, 86,000 Armenians were repatriated to Soviet Armenia to offset the country's <a href="/wiki/Great_Patriotic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Patriotic War">wartime</a> losses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirzoyan2009138_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirzoyan2009138-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, by agreement of Armenian and Azerbaijani Soviet leaderships, tens of thousands of Azerbaijanis in Armenia were resettled to Azerbaijan to make room for the repatriates.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПостановление_N_754_Совета_министров_СССР_«О_мероприятиях_по_переселению_колхозников_и_другого_азербайджанского_населения_из_Армянской_ССР_в_Кура-Араксинскую_низменность_Азербайджанской_ССР»_от_10_марта_1948_г._22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEПостановление_N_754_Совета_министров_СССР_«О_мероприятиях_по_переселению_колхозников_и_другого_азербайджанского_населения_из_Армянской_ССР_в_Кура-Араксинскую_низменность_Азербайджанской_ССР»_от_10_марта_1948_г.-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_growth_rates_in_Armenia_in_years_1980-2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Population_growth_rates_in_Armenia_in_years_1980-2016.jpg/262px-Population_growth_rates_in_Armenia_in_years_1980-2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Population_growth_rates_in_Armenia_in_years_1980-2016.jpg/393px-Population_growth_rates_in_Armenia_in_years_1980-2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Population_growth_rates_in_Armenia_in_years_1980-2016.jpg/524px-Population_growth_rates_in_Armenia_in_years_1980-2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Population growth rates in Armenia in years 1980–2016. Data from World Bank.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">Global map of changes in population growth rates</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i.redd.it/1enk67k83yt21.png">Population growth rates in 2010–2015 vs. 2005–2010</a> A study revealed that population growth rates were more positive in Armenia, compared to surrounding countries in the specified period.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_development">Human development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Human development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> statistical update (with data for 2017), compared to all its neighbouring countries Armenia has:<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>the lowest coefficient of human inequality,</li> <li>the lowest gender inequality (ranked 55th on <a href="/wiki/Gender_Inequality_Index" title="Gender Inequality Index">Gender Inequality Index</a>),</li> <li>highest percentage of men and highest percentage of women with at least some secondary education,</li> <li>highest share of seats in parliament held by women,</li> <li>highest share of women who reported to feel safe,</li> <li>highest GDP growth rate.</li></ul> <p>Since 1990, Armenia recorded steady growth of average annual <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> scores in every reported period (1990–2000, 2000–2010, 2010–2017).<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Society_Index" title="Sustainable Society Index">Sustainable Society Index</a>, Armenia has a higher rank of Human Wellbeing than all its neighbours. At the same time its Economic Wellbeing rank is below neighbouring countries.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2011 census counted 539,394 persons (19.4 percent of the population above 6 years of age) with higher professional education.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vital_statistics">Vital statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_expectancy">Life expectancy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Life expectancy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_in_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Life_expectancy_in_Armenia.svg/262px-Life_expectancy_in_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="262" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Life_expectancy_in_Armenia.svg/393px-Life_expectancy_in_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Life_expectancy_in_Armenia.svg/524px-Life_expectancy_in_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Life expectancy in Armenia since 1950</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Armenia_-diff.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Armenia_-diff.png/262px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Armenia_-diff.png" decoding="async" width="262" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Armenia_-diff.png/393px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Armenia_-diff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Armenia_-diff.png/524px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Armenia_-diff.png 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="865" /></a><figcaption>Life expectancy in Armenia since 1960 by gender</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> statistical update, compared to all its neighbouring countries Armenia has the highest health expenditures as percentage of its GDP and the highest <a href="/wiki/Healthy_life_expectancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthy life expectancy">healthy life expectancy at birth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the average life expectancy at birth for males was 71.6 years and for females was 78.3 years, with the average at 75.0 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a setback during 1986–1996, mostly due to the <a href="/wiki/1988_Armenian_earthquake" title="1988 Armenian earthquake">Spitak earthquake</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a>, Armenia regained its position and was consistently among the top three former Soviet republics during 1997–2016, topping the list in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Soviet period</a>, life expectancy was traditionally high in Armenia and topped all other republics of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a>, and most other countries in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a> between 1978 and 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Period </th> <th>Life expectancy in<br />Years </th> <th>Period </th> <th>Life expectancy in<br />Years </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950–1955 </td> <td>62.8 </td> <td>1985–1990 </td> <td>68.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955–1960 </td> <td>64.9 </td> <td>1990–1995 </td> <td>68.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960–1965 </td> <td>67.0 </td> <td>1995–2000 </td> <td>70.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965–1970 </td> <td>69.2 </td> <td>2000–2005 </td> <td>72.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970–1975 </td> <td>70.8 </td> <td>2005–2010 </td> <td>72.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975–1980 </td> <td>70.6 </td> <td>2010–2015 </td> <td>74.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980–1985 </td> <td>70.9 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source: UN<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproduction_indicators">Reproduction indicators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reproduction indicators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, natural increase of population comprised 12,366 persons and the crude rate of natural increase reached 4.1%, per 1000 population, decreasing by 0.4 percent compared to the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After double-digit crude natural increase rates between 1982 and 1992, rates did not exceed 5.5 after 1998. At a regional level, slightly better rates were recorded in the capital <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, where the value of 5.5 is consistently being surpassed since 2009. Particularly weak is natural increase in <a href="/wiki/Tavush_Province" title="Tavush Province">Tavush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syunik_Province" title="Syunik Province">Syunik</a> provinces, not much better off are <a href="/wiki/Lori_Province" title="Lori Province">Lori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vayots_Dzor_Province" title="Vayots Dzor Province">Vayots Dzor</a> provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and CBR (Crude Birth Rate):<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th colspan="2">Urban </th> <th colspan="2">Rural </th></tr> <tr> <th>CBR</th> <th>TFR </th> <th>CBR</th> <th>TFR </th> <th>CBR</th> <th>TFR </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.7 (1.5) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.5 (1.3) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.1 (1.7) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.7 (1.6) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.6 (1.6) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,8 (1,6) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.7 (1.6) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.6 (1.5) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.8 (1.8) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015–2016 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.7 (1.7) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.7 (1.6) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.8 (1.8) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Armenia's Total Fertility Rate at 1.6 was lowest in the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> region in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TFR is expected to stay at 1.6 between 2015 and 2020, less from 1.7 in years 2010–2015.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mean age of mothers at birth was 26.8 years and at first birth it was 24.7 years in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adolescent birth rate, as well as, share of women married aged 18 was lowest in Armenia compared to its neighbouring countries.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, infant mortality rate (in the first year of their life) was 8.6%, per 1,000 live births.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A study revealed that population growth rate <i>changes</i> were more favourable in Armenia than in its surrounding countries between 2005 and 2015. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure_of_the_population">Structure of the population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Structure of the population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The median age in 2020 was 36.6 years (male: 35.1, female: 38.3).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> 36.3 percent of women who gave birth in 2016 had higher education.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyramid_armenia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Pyramid_armenia.jpg/450px-Pyramid_armenia.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Pyramid_armenia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Pyramid Armenia 2012 <br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.armstat.am">http://www.armstat.am</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 12.10.2011):<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">1,398,052 </td> <td align="right">1,620,802 </td> <td align="right">3,018,854 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">105 565 </td> <td align="right">102 007 </td> <td align="right">207 572 </td> <td align="right">6.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">91 429 </td> <td align="right">88 500 </td> <td align="right">179 929 </td> <td align="right">5.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">90 458 </td> <td align="right">88 179 </td> <td align="right">178 637 </td> <td align="right">5.92 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">107 938 </td> <td align="right">125 137 </td> <td align="right">233 075 </td> <td align="right">7.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">133 897 </td> <td align="right">158 337 </td> <td align="right">292 234 </td> <td align="right">9.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">122 109 </td> <td align="right">149 820 </td> <td align="right">271 929 </td> <td align="right">9.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">103 114 </td> <td align="right">119 891 </td> <td align="right">223 005 </td> <td align="right">7.39 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">89 073 </td> <td align="right">98 348 </td> <td align="right">187 421 </td> <td align="right">6.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">82 502 </td> <td align="right">94 462 </td> <td align="right">176 964 </td> <td align="right">5.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">98 064 </td> <td align="right">112 996 </td> <td align="right">211 060 </td> <td align="right">6.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">109 294 </td> <td align="right">125 238 </td> <td align="right">234 532 </td> <td align="right">7.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">80 989 </td> <td align="right">96 769 </td> <td align="right">177 758 </td> <td align="right">5.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">56 189 </td> <td align="right">71 410 </td> <td align="right">127 599 </td> <td align="right">4.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65–69 </td> <td align="right">28 020 </td> <td align="right">37 353 </td> <td align="right">65 373 </td> <td align="right">2.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70–74 </td> <td align="right">44 041 </td> <td align="right">63 637 </td> <td align="right">107 678 </td> <td align="right">3.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75–79 </td> <td align="right">30 734 </td> <td align="right">44 643 </td> <td align="right">75 377 </td> <td align="right">2.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80–84 </td> <td align="right">18 662 </td> <td align="right">30 244 </td> <td align="right">48 906 </td> <td align="right">1.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85+ </td> <td align="right">5 974 </td> <td align="right">13 831 </td> <td align="right">19 805 </td> <td align="right">0.66 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">287 452 </td> <td align="right">278 686 </td> <td align="right">566 138 </td> <td align="right">18.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">983 169 </td> <td align="right">1 152 408 </td> <td align="right">2 135 577 </td> <td align="right">70.74 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">127 431 </td> <td align="right">189 708 </td> <td align="right">317 139 </td> <td align="right">10.51 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2019):<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">1 399 368 </td> <td align="right">1 563 114 </td> <td align="right">2 962 482 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">102 588 </td> <td align="right">92 078 </td> <td align="right">194 666 </td> <td align="right">6.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">111 879 </td> <td align="right">98 348 </td> <td align="right">210 227 </td> <td align="right">7.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">103 991 </td> <td align="right">90 955 </td> <td align="right">194 946 </td> <td align="right">6.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">88 582 </td> <td align="right">77 838 </td> <td align="right">166 420 </td> <td align="right">5.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">90 776 </td> <td align="right">88 311 </td> <td align="right">179 087 </td> <td align="right">6.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">115 826 </td> <td align="right">127 910 </td> <td align="right">243 736 </td> <td align="right">8.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">124 127 </td> <td align="right">138 753 </td> <td align="right">262 880 </td> <td align="right">8.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">111 345 </td> <td align="right">123 527 </td> <td align="right">234 872 </td> <td align="right">7.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">87 619 </td> <td align="right">100 891 </td> <td align="right">188 510 </td> <td align="right">6.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">74 528 </td> <td align="right">90 316 </td> <td align="right">164 844 </td> <td align="right">5.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">73 562 </td> <td align="right">93 943 </td> <td align="right">167 505 </td> <td align="right">5.65 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">91 952 </td> <td align="right">116 734 </td> <td align="right">208 686 </td> <td align="right">7.04 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">81 199 </td> <td align="right">105 827 </td> <td align="right">187 026 </td> <td align="right">6.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65–69 </td> <td align="right">55 578 </td> <td align="right">76 627 </td> <td align="right">132 205 </td> <td align="right">4.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70–74 </td> <td align="right">29 945 </td> <td align="right">46 812 </td> <td align="right">76 757 </td> <td align="right">2.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75–79 </td> <td align="right">23 192 </td> <td align="right">37 510 </td> <td align="right">60 702 </td> <td align="right">2.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80–84 </td> <td align="right">21 287 </td> <td align="right">37 958 </td> <td align="right">59 245 </td> <td align="right">2.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85+ </td> <td align="right">11 392 </td> <td align="right">18 776 </td> <td align="right">30 168 </td> <td align="right">1.02 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80">Female </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">318 458 </td> <td align="right">281 381 </td> <td align="right">599 839 </td> <td align="right">20.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">939 516 </td> <td align="right">1 064 050 </td> <td align="right">2 003 566 </td> <td align="right">67.63 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">141 394 </td> <td align="right">217 683 </td> <td align="right">359 077 </td> <td align="right">12.12 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>|- |} In 2016, households with up to four members prevailed in urban areas throughout Armenia, with the share of such households coming to 70.2 percent in urban communities compared to 60.1 percent in rural communities.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1960s, Armenia has the highest share of urban population among <a href="/wiki/South_Caucasus" title="South Caucasus">South Caucasus</a> countries.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vital_statistics_summary_data">Vital statistics summary data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Vital statistics summary data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2" width="70pt">Average population </th> <th rowspan="2" width="70pt">Live births </th> <th rowspan="2" width="70pt">Deaths </th> <th rowspan="2" width="70pt">Natural change </th> <th rowspan="2" width="70pt">Crude birth rate (per 1000) </th> <th rowspan="2" width="70pt">Crude death rate (per 1000) </th> <th rowspan="2" width="70pt">Natural change (per 1000) </th> <th rowspan="2" width="70pt">Crude migration rate (per 1000) </th> <th rowspan="2" width="70pt">Total fertility rate </th> <th rowspan="2" width="70pt">Infant mortality rate (per 1000 births) </th> <th colspan="3" width="70pt">Life expectancy </th></tr> <tr> <th>males </th> <th>females </th> <th>total </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td>1,354,000 </td> <td>43,414 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">11,525 </td> <td>31,889 </td> <td>32.1 </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td>23.6 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td>1,378,000 </td> <td>49,790 </td> <td>12,482 </td> <td>37,308 </td> <td>36.1 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>27.1 </td> <td>-9.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td>1,415,000 </td> <td>53,845 </td> <td>12,916 </td> <td>40,929 </td> <td>38.1 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>28.9 </td> <td>-2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td>1,454,000 </td> <td>51,025 </td> <td>14,007 </td> <td>37,018 </td> <td>35.1 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>25.5 </td> <td>2.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td>1,504,000 </td> <td>57,995 </td> <td>12,301 </td> <td>45,900 </td> <td>38.6 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td>4.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td>1,564,000 </td> <td>59,477 </td> <td>13,763 </td> <td>45,714 </td> <td>38.0 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>29.2 </td> <td>10.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td>1,616,000 </td> <td>62,119 </td> <td>12,286 </td> <td>50,000 </td> <td>38.5 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>30.8 </td> <td>2.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td>1,671,000 </td> <td>66,862 </td> <td>14,101 </td> <td>52,761 </td> <td>40.0 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>31.6 </td> <td>2.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td>1,732,000 </td> <td>71,213 </td> <td>14,089 </td> <td>57,124 </td> <td style="color: blue">41.1 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>33.0 </td> <td>3.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td>1,796,000 </td> <td>72,211 </td> <td>13,968 </td> <td>58,243 </td> <td>40.2 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>32.4 </td> <td>4.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td>1,867,000 </td> <td>74,825 </td> <td>12,675 </td> <td style="color: blue">62,150 </td> <td>40.1 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td style="color: blue">33.3 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.63 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td>1,942,000 </td> <td>72,377 </td> <td>12,496 </td> <td>59,881 </td> <td>37.3 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>30.8 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td>2,005,000 </td> <td>69,505 </td> <td>13,297 </td> <td>56,208 </td> <td>34.7 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>28.0 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963 </td> <td>2,064,000 </td> <td>67,382 </td> <td>12,046 </td> <td>55,336 </td> <td>32.6 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>26.8 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td>2,133,000 </td> <td>64,454 </td> <td>12,415 </td> <td>52,039 </td> <td>30.2 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>24.4 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td>2,205,000 </td> <td>62,969 </td> <td>12,582 </td> <td>50,387 </td> <td>28.6 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>22.9 </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td>2,273,000 </td> <td>61,594 </td> <td>12,445 </td> <td>49,149 </td> <td>27.1 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>21.6 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td>2,337,000 </td> <td>57,031 </td> <td>12,622 </td> <td>44,409 </td> <td>24.4 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>19.0 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.55 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td>2,401,000 </td> <td>57,503 </td> <td>12,231 </td> <td>45,272 </td> <td>23.9 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>18.9 </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td>2,462,000 </td> <td>56,203 </td> <td>12,782 </td> <td>43,421 </td> <td>22.8 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>17.6 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td>2,518,000 </td> <td>55,694 </td> <td>12,844 </td> <td>42,850 </td> <td>22.1 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>17.0 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td>2,580,000 </td> <td>58,188 </td> <td>12,518 </td> <td>45,670 </td> <td>22.6 </td> <td style="color: blue">4.9 </td> <td>17.7 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td>2,644,000 </td> <td>59,313 </td> <td>13,730 </td> <td>45,583 </td> <td>22.4 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>17.2 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td>2,708,000 </td> <td>59,593 </td> <td>14,102 </td> <td>45,491 </td> <td>22.0 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>16.8 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.92 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td>2,770,000 </td> <td>60,419 </td> <td>14,276 </td> <td>46,143 </td> <td>21.8 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>16.7 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.82 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td>2,826,000 </td> <td>62,866 </td> <td>15,498 </td> <td>47,368 </td> <td>22.2 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>16.8 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td>2,883,000 </td> <td>65,065 </td> <td>15,688 </td> <td>49,377 </td> <td>22.6 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>17.1 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td>2,943,000 </td> <td>65,830 </td> <td>15,813 </td> <td>50,017 </td> <td>22.4 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>17.0 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td>3,001,000 </td> <td>66,698 </td> <td>16,465 </td> <td>50,233 </td> <td>22.2 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>16.7 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td>3,051,000 </td> <td>69,786 </td> <td>17,125 </td> <td>52,661 </td> <td>22.9 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td>-0.6 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td>3,096,000 </td> <td>70,324 </td> <td>17,124 </td> <td>53,200 </td> <td>22.7 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>17.2 </td> <td>-2.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td>3,144,000 </td> <td>73,682 </td> <td>16,659 </td> <td>57,023 </td> <td>23.4 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>18.1 </td> <td>-2.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td>3,194,000 </td> <td>74,225 </td> <td>17,469 </td> <td>56,756 </td> <td>23.2 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>17.8 </td> <td>-1.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td>3,243,000 </td> <td>76,436 </td> <td>18,369 </td> <td>58,067 </td> <td>23.6 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>17.9 </td> <td>-2.6 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td>3,292,000 </td> <td>79,767 </td> <td>19,043 </td> <td>60,724 </td> <td>24.2 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>18.4 </td> <td>-3.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td>3,339,000 </td> <td>80,306 </td> <td>19,581 </td> <td>60,725 </td> <td>24.1 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>18.2 </td> <td>-3.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td>3,387,000 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">81,192 </td> <td>19,410 </td> <td>61,782 </td> <td>24.0 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>18.2 </td> <td>--3.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td>3,435,000 </td> <td>78,492 </td> <td>19,727 </td> <td>58,765 </td> <td>22.9 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>17.1 </td> <td>-2.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.55 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td>3,453,000 </td> <td>74,707 </td> <td>35,567 </td> <td>39,140 </td> <td>21.6 </td> <td>10.3 </td> <td>11.3 </td> <td>-6.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td>3,482,000 </td> <td>75,250 </td> <td>20,853 </td> <td>54,397 </td> <td>21.6 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>15.6 </td> <td>-7.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td>3,545,000 </td> <td>79,882 </td> <td>21,993 </td> <td>57,889 </td> <td>22.5 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>16.3 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.63 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3,604,000 </td> <td>77,825 </td> <td>23,425 </td> <td>54,400 </td> <td>21.6 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>15.1 </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td>3,549,000 </td> <td>70,581 </td> <td>25,824 </td> <td>44,757 </td> <td>19.9 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>-27.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td>3,410,000 </td> <td>59,041 </td> <td>27,500 </td> <td>31,541 </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>-48.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td>3,309,000 </td> <td>51,143 </td> <td>24,648 </td> <td>26,495 </td> <td>15.5 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>-37.6 </td> <td>1.878 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td>3,255,000 </td> <td>48,960 </td> <td>24,842 </td> <td>24,118 </td> <td>15.0 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>-23.7 </td> <td>1.842 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td>3,247,000 </td> <td>48,134 </td> <td>24,936 </td> <td>23,198 </td> <td>14.8 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>-9.6 </td> <td>1.834 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td>3,242,000 </td> <td>43,929 </td> <td>23,985 </td> <td>19,944 </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>-7.7 </td> <td>1.680 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td>3,235,000 </td> <td>39,366 </td> <td>23,210 </td> <td>16,156 </td> <td>12.2 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>-7.2 </td> <td>1.509 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td>3,230,000 </td> <td>36,502 </td> <td>24,087 </td> <td>12,415 </td> <td>11.3 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>-5.3 </td> <td>1.388 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>3,221,000 </td> <td>34,276</td> <td>24,025</td> <td>10,251 </td> <td>10.6</td> <td>7.5</td> <td>3.2 </td> <td>-6.0 </td> <td>1.305 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>3,214,000 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">32,065</td> <td>24,003</td> <td>8,062 </td> <td style="color: red">10.0</td> <td>7.5</td> <td>2.5 </td> <td>-4.7 </td> <td>1.239 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td>3,205,000 </td> <td>32,229</td> <td>25,554</td> <td>6,675 </td> <td>10.1</td> <td>8.0</td> <td>2.1 </td> <td>-4.9 </td> <td style="color: red">1.207 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td>3,188,000 </td> <td>35,793</td> <td>26,014</td> <td>9,779 </td> <td>11.2</td> <td>8.2</td> <td>3.1 </td> <td>-8.4 </td> <td>1.349 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>3,172,000 </td> <td>37,520</td> <td>25,679</td> <td>11,841 </td> <td>11.8</td> <td>8.1</td> <td>3.7 </td> <td>-8.7 </td> <td>1.383 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>3,155,000 </td> <td>37,499</td> <td>26,379</td> <td>11,120 </td> <td>11.9</td> <td>8.4</td> <td>3.5 </td> <td>-8.9 </td> <td>1.366 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>3,139,000 </td> <td>37,639</td> <td>27,202</td> <td>10,437 </td> <td>12.0</td> <td>8.7</td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>-8.4 </td> <td>1.348 </td> <td>13.9 </td> <td>69.8</td> <td>76.0</td> <td>72.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>3,122,000 </td> <td>40,105</td> <td>26,830</td> <td>13,275 </td> <td>12.8</td> <td>8.6</td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>-9.7 </td> <td>1.417 </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td>69.8</td> <td>76.1</td> <td>73.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>3,106,000 </td> <td>41,185</td> <td>27,412</td> <td>13,773 </td> <td>13.3</td> <td>8.8</td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>-9.5 </td> <td>1.444 </td> <td>10.8 </td> <td>70.0</td> <td>76.3</td> <td>73.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>3,089,000 </td> <td>44,466</td> <td>27,528</td> <td>16,938 </td> <td>14.4</td> <td>8.9</td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>-11.0 </td> <td>1.551 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>70.0</td> <td>76.3</td> <td>73.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>3,073,000 </td> <td>44,825</td> <td>27,921</td> <td>16,904 </td> <td>14.6</td> <td>9.1</td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>-10.7 </td> <td>1.556 </td> <td>11.4 </td> <td>70.1</td> <td>76.4</td> <td>73.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>3,056,000 </td> <td>43,340</td> <td>27,963</td> <td>15,377 </td> <td>14.2</td> <td>9.1</td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>-10.5 </td> <td>1.499 </td> <td>11.6 </td> <td>70.5</td> <td>77.3</td> <td>74.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012<sup>3</sup> </td> <td>3,037,000 </td> <td>42,480</td> <td>27,599</td> <td>14,881 </td> <td>14.0</td> <td>9.1</td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>-11.1 </td> <td>1.583 </td> <td>10.8 </td> <td>70.9</td> <td>77.5</td> <td>74.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>3,022,000 </td> <td>41,770</td> <td>27,165</td> <td>14,605 </td> <td>13.8</td> <td>9.0</td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>-9.7 </td> <td>1.573 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td>71.5</td> <td>77.9</td> <td>74.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>3,014,000 </td> <td>43,183</td> <td>27,196</td> <td>15,987 </td> <td>14.3</td> <td>9.0</td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>-7.9 </td> <td>1.652 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>71.8</td> <td>78.1</td> <td>75.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>3,007,000 </td> <td>41,763</td> <td>27,878</td> <td>13,885 </td> <td>13.9</td> <td>9.3</td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>-6.9 </td> <td>1.645 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>71.7</td> <td>78.2</td> <td>75.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>2,998,000 </td> <td>40,592</td> <td>28,226</td> <td>12,366 </td> <td>13.5</td> <td>9.4</td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>-7.2 </td> <td>1.647 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>71.6</td> <td>78.3</td> <td>75.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>2,986,000 </td> <td>37,700</td> <td>27,157</td> <td>10,543 </td> <td>12.7</td> <td>9.2</td> <td>3.5 </td> <td>-7.5 </td> <td>1.576 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>71.9</td> <td>78.7</td> <td>75.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>2,973,000 </td> <td>36,574</td> <td>25,751</td> <td>10,823 </td> <td>12.3</td> <td>8.7</td> <td>3.6 </td> <td>-8.0 </td> <td>1.573 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>72.4</td> <td>79</td> <td>75.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>2,965,000 </td> <td>36,041</td> <td>26,186</td> <td>9,855 </td> <td>12.2</td> <td>8.8</td> <td>3.4 </td> <td>-6.1 </td> <td>1.599 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>2,959,000 </td> <td>36,353</td> <td style="color: red">36,433</td> <td style="color: red">-80 </td> <td>12.3</td> <td style="color: red">12.3</td> <td style="color: red">-0.0 </td> <td>-2.0 </td> <td>1.656 </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>2,964,000 </td> <td>36,623</td> <td>34,388</td> <td>2,235 </td> <td>12.4</td> <td>11.6</td> <td>0.8 </td> <td>0.9 </td> <td>1.710 </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>2,969,000 </td> <td>36,375</td> <td>26,692</td> <td>9,683 </td> <td>12.3</td> <td>9.0</td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>-1.6 </td> <td>1.738 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>2,990,900 </td> <td>36,265</td> <td>24,305</td> <td>11,960 </td> <td>12.2</td> <td>8.2</td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td>1.745(e) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>3,057,800 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup> The numbers of life births and deaths until 1959 were calculated from the birth rate and death rate, respectively </p><p><sup>2</sup> The high number of deaths in 1988 is related to the <a href="/wiki/Spitak_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="Spitak earthquake">Spitak earthquake</a>, while in the rest of the 20th century the death rate was equal to the rate of other European countries (excluding England).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><sup>3</sup> The population estimate for 2012 has been recalculated on the basis of the 2011 Census. </p><p>2024: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://armstat.am/file/article/population_01_07_24.pdf">https://armstat.am/file/article/population_01_07_24.pdf</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_vital_statistics">Current vital statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Current vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Period </th> <th>Live births </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Natural increase </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>January—September 2023</b> </td> <td>26,928 </td> <td>18,115 </td> <td>+8,813 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>January—September 2024</b> </td> <td>24,997 </td> <td>19,100 </td> <td>+5,897 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Difference</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -1,931 (-7.2%) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> +985 (+5.4%) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -2,916 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Birth rate by province<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Province </th> <th>TFR (2022) </th> <th>CBR (2022) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> </td> <td>1.42 </td> <td>9.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aragatsotn_Province" title="Aragatsotn Province">Aragatsotn</a> </td> <td>2.10 </td> <td>15.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ararat_Province" title="Ararat Province">Ararat</a> </td> <td>2.08 </td> <td>15.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armavir_Province" title="Armavir Province">Armavir</a> </td> <td>1.90 </td> <td>14.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gegharkunik_Province" title="Gegharkunik Province">Gegharkunik</a> </td> <td>1.78 </td> <td>12.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lori_Province" title="Lori Province">Lori</a> </td> <td>1.85 </td> <td>13.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kotayk_Province" title="Kotayk Province">Kotayk</a> </td> <td>2.04 </td> <td>14.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shirak_Province" title="Shirak Province">Shirak</a> </td> <td>1.67 </td> <td>12.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syunik_Province" title="Syunik Province">Syunik</a> </td> <td>1.82 </td> <td>12.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vayots_Dzor_Province" title="Vayots Dzor Province">Vayots Dzor</a> </td> <td>1.99 </td> <td>14.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tavush_Province" title="Tavush Province">Tavush</a> </td> <td>1.80 </td> <td>12.3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Censuses_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Censuses of Armenia">Censuses of Armenia</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Population of ethnic groups in Armenia in 1926–2022 </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th rowspan="2">Ethnic<br />group </th> <th colspan="2">census 1926<sup>1</sup> </th> <th colspan="2">census 1939<sup>2</sup> </th> <th colspan="2">census 1959<sup>3</sup> </th> <th colspan="2">census 1970<sup>4</sup> </th> <th colspan="2">census 1979<sup>5</sup> </th> <th colspan="2">census 1989<sup>6</sup> </th> <th colspan="2">census 2001<sup>7</sup> </th> <th colspan="2">census 2011<sup>8</sup> </th> <th colspan="2">census 2022<sup>9</sup> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th>#</th> <th>% </th> <th>#</th> <th>% </th> <th>#</th> <th>% </th> <th>#</th> <th>% </th> <th>#</th> <th>% </th> <th>#</th> <th>% </th> <th>#</th> <th>% </th> <th>#</th> <th>% </th> <th>#</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> </td> <td align="right">743,571 </td> <td align="right">84.5 </td> <td align="right">1,061,997 </td> <td align="right">82.8 </td> <td align="right">1,551,610 </td> <td align="right">88.0 </td> <td align="right">2,208,327 </td> <td align="right">88.6 </td> <td align="right">2,724,975 </td> <td align="right">89.7 </td> <td align="right">3,083,616 </td> <td align="right">93.3 </td> <td align="right">3,145,354 </td> <td align="right">97.9 </td> <td align="right">2,961,514 </td> <td align="right">98.1 </td> <td>2,875,697 </td> <td>98.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yazidis_in_Armenia" title="Yazidis in Armenia">Yazidis</a> </td> <td align="right">12,237 </td> <td align="right">1.4 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">20,481 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">1.6 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">25,627 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">1.5 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">37,486 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">1.5 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">50,822 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">1.7 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">56,127 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">1.7 </td> <td align="right">40,620 </td> <td align="right">1.3 </td> <td align="right">35,272 </td> <td align="right">1.2 </td> <td>31,077 </td> <td>1.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurds</a> </td> <td align="right">2,973 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">1,519 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">2,131 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td>1,663 </td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> </td> <td align="right">19,548 </td> <td align="right">2.2 </td> <td align="right">51,464 </td> <td align="right">4.0 </td> <td align="right">56,464 </td> <td align="right">3.2 </td> <td align="right">66,108 </td> <td align="right">2.7 </td> <td align="right">70,336 </td> <td align="right">2.3 </td> <td align="right">51,555 </td> <td align="right">1.6 </td> <td align="right">14,660 </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td> <td align="right">11,862 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td>14,074 </td> <td>0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people">Assyrians</a> </td> <td align="right">2,215 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">3,280 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">4,326 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">5,544 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">6,183 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">5,963 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">3,409 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">2,769 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td>2,754 </td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> </td> <td align="right">2,286 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">5,496 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">5,593 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">8,390 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">8,900 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">8,341 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">1,633 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">1,176 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td>1,005 </td> <td>0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> </td> <td align="right">2,980 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">4,181 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">4,976 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">5,690 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">5,653 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">4,650 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">1,176 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">900 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td>365 </td> <td>0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgians</a> </td> <td align="right">274 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">652 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">816 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">1,439 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">1,314 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">1,364 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">694 </td> <td align="right">0․0 </td> <td align="right">974 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td>223 </td> <td>0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijanis</a> </td> <td align="right">76,870 </td> <td align="right">8.7 </td> <td align="right">130,896 </td> <td align="right">10.2 </td> <td align="right">107,748 </td> <td align="right">6.1 </td> <td align="right">148,189 </td> <td align="right">5.9 </td> <td align="right">160,841 </td> <td align="right">5.3 </td> <td align="right">84,860 </td> <td align="right">2.6 </td> <td align="right">29 </td> <td align="right">0․0 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jews </td> <td align="right">335 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">512 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">1,024 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">1,047 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">959 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">720 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">109 </td> <td align="right">0․0 </td> <td align="right">127<sup id="cite_ref-smallminorities2011_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallminorities2011-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">0․0 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td align="right">18,001 </td> <td align="right">2.0 </td> <td align="right">3,379 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">4,864 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">9,653 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">7,276 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">7,580 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">3,808 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">2,129 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td>5,508 </td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th align="left">Total </th> <th colspan="2">880,464 </th> <th colspan="2">1,282,338 </th> <th colspan="2">1,763,048 </th> <th colspan="2">2,491,873 </th> <th colspan="2">3,037,259 </th> <th colspan="2">3,304,776 </th> <th colspan="2">3,213,011 </th> <th colspan="2">3,018,854 </th> <th colspan="2"><b>2,932,731</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19"><small><sup>1</sup> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_26.php?reg=2134">[1]</a>. <sup>2</sup> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_39.php">[2]</a>. <sup>3</sup> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_59.php">[3]</a>. <sup>4</sup> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_70.php">[4]</a>. <sup>5</sup> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_79.php">[5]</a>. <sup>6</sup> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php">[6]</a>. <sup>7</sup> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://docs.armstat.am/census/pdfs/51.pdf">[7]</a>. <sup>8</sup> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&id=2623">[8]</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armenia_ethnic_map_(2022_census).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Armenia_ethnic_map_%282022_census%29.png/292px-Armenia_ethnic_map_%282022_census%29.png" decoding="async" width="292" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Armenia_ethnic_map_%282022_census%29.png/438px-Armenia_ethnic_map_%282022_census%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Armenia_ethnic_map_%282022_census%29.png/584px-Armenia_ethnic_map_%282022_census%29.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic map of Armenia</figcaption></figure> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:black; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 15915.284869129px; border-left-color:red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2651.3256287233px; border-left-color:blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2272.175778494px; border-left-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1987.7609902728px; border-left-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 833.67445855041px; border-left-color:purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:purple"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Ethnic groups of Armenia </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:purple; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> (98.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Yazidis" title="Yazidis">Yazidis</a> (1.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurds</a> (0.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people">Assyrians</a> (0.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;"> </span> Other (0.1%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_Armenia" title="Ethnic minorities in Armenia">ethnic minorities</a> included <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people">Assyrians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yazidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazidi">Yazidis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Iranians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgians</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusians</a>. There were also smaller communities of <a href="/wiki/Vlachs" title="Vlachs">Vlachs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mordvin_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mordvin people">Mordvins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ossetians" title="Ossetians">Ossetians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udi_people" title="Udi people">Udis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tat_people_(Caucasus)" title="Tat people (Caucasus)">Tats</a>. Minorities of <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Germans" title="Caucasus Germans">Caucasus Germans</a> also exist, though they are heavily <a href="/wiki/Russification" title="Russification">Russified</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-minorities_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minorities-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Armenia" title="Languages of Armenia">Languages of Armenia</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> is the sole official language. </p><p>As per 2022 census data, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> is the most widely spoken language at 99%, <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_language" title="Kurdish language">Kurdish</a> at 1%, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> at 65% and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> at 5%.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Armenia is a member of <a href="/wiki/La_Francophonie" class="mw-redirect" title="La Francophonie">La Francophonie</a>, and hosted its annual summit in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest communities of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_diaspora" title="Armenian diaspora">Armenian diaspora</a>, are fluent in Russian and English. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religions">Religions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Armenia" title="Religion in Armenia">Religion in Armenia</a></div> <p>Most Armenians are <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christians</a>, primarily of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Apostolic Church</a> rite. Armenia is considered the first nation to officially adopt Christianity, which was first preached in Armenia by two Apostles of Jesus, <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bartholomew">St. Bartholomew</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Thaddeus" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Thaddeus">St. Thaddeus</a> in the 1st century. The <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a> can trace its roots back to the 3rd and 4th centuries. The country formally adopted the Christian faith in 301 A.D. Over 90 percent of Armenians belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church. Armenia also has a population of <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Catholics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical</a> Protestants. </p><p>According to the 2022 Armenian census, number of adherents of primary religions in Armenia are the following: 2,793,042 (95.2%) <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic</a>, 15,836 (0.5%) <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical</a>, 14,349 (0.5%) <a href="/wiki/Yazidism" title="Yazidism">Yazidism</a>, 17,884 (0.6%) Armenian and Roman (Latin) <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>, 6,316 (0.2%) <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodox</a>, 5,282 (0.2%) <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witness</a>, 2,000 (0.1%) <a href="/wiki/Molokan" class="mw-redirect" title="Molokan">Molokan</a> (non-Orthodox Russians), 524 <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Church_of_the_East" title="Assyrian Church of the East">Assyrian Church of the East</a> (Nestorian), 2,132 <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">Paganism</a>, 515 <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, 118 <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>. 17,501 (0.6%) people chose <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">No Religion</a> and 49,353 people chose (1.7%) No Response.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emigration">Emigration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Emigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Net_migration_per_1000_in_Armenia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Net_migration_per_1000_in_Armenia.png/450px-Net_migration_per_1000_in_Armenia.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Net_migration_per_1000_in_Armenia.png/675px-Net_migration_per_1000_in_Armenia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Net_migration_per_1000_in_Armenia.png 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>Annual net migration rate (per 1000 population). Source data and projections (2019) from UN.</figcaption></figure> <p>Compared to its neighbouring countries, Armenia has the highest share of immigrants (6.5 percent of total population, 2017 data).<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The estimated number of population net migration is −24.8 thousand persons, according to the Integrated living conditions survey of households of 2016; for urban population −13.8 thousand and for rural population −11.0 thousand persons.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>24.9% of households were involved in external and internal migration processes over the period of 2013– 2016. Migration directions were distributed as follows: 12% – internal, 10.5% – <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Artsakh</a>, rest (76.4%) – international (of which 89.8% – Russia). Among household members of age 15 and above, who left their permanent residence in 2013–2016 for 3 months and longer and had not returned as of 2016, 11.9% were in Armenia, 13.0% in Artsakh, and 75.1% in other countries, predominantly in Russia. More than 54% of migrant household members of the age 15 years and above sent money and/ or goods to their families/relatives/friends within 12 months preceding the survey.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to 2019 <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a> data, the emigration rate averaged annually around 1.7 per 1000 inhabitants in years 2015–2020 and is expected to remain the same until year 2045. These are below average emigration rate of 11.5 per 1000 in years 2000–2010 and even below the emigration rate of 3.2 per 1000 in years 1980–1985.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migration_during_post-Soviet_period">Migration during post-Soviet period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Migration during post-Soviet period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is estimated that 740,000-1,300,000 people left Armenia between 1988 and 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Economically recessed situation in Armenia during the 1990s enhanced the emigration of 125,000 refugees and displaced persons. Human and natural disasters also caused approximately 192,000 individuals to become internally displaced persons in Armenia. Among the disasters, the major impact was the <a href="/wiki/1988_Armenian_earthquake" title="1988 Armenian earthquake">1988 Spitak earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">collapse of the Soviet Union</a>, borders that were once formal, now assumed real significance. Nonetheless, increased political, inter-ethnic, and social tensions prompted more and more people to migrate between Armenia and its neighbouring countries. As a result, approximately 100,000 persons or 3 percent of the country's population emigrated during the beginning of 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Refugees and forcibly displaced persons started arriving to Armenia in spring 1988 and continued coming until late 1991. During this time, Armenia gave shelter to approximately 419,000 refugees and displaced persons, 360,000 of whom migrated from Azerbaijan. The rest immigrated from other regions of the former Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_53-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:white; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 389.47428549299px; border-left-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 212.51081731572px; border-left-color:red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 82.727194597248px; border-left-color:blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:blue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>419.000 people migrated to Armenia during the post-Soviet period </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span> Refugees from Azerbaijan (86%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span> Refugees from Nagorno-Karabakh (7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;"> </span> Persons Forcibly displaced (3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span> Refugees from Shahumyan (bordering Nagorno-Karabakh) (4%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>Migration flows during the post-soviet period can be divided into 3 stages: </p> <ul><li>The first stage, prior to 1995, was characterized by mass emigration due to economic reasons, a drop in living standards, and a rapid deterioration in the delivery and quality of public utilities. It is estimated that over 800,000 people emigrated from Armenia during this period and that only 400,000 of them have returned since then.</li> <li>During the second stage, from 1995 to 2001, emigration decreased, with most of those leaving to be labour migrants in search of better economic and social opportunities. 180,000 people (6 per cent of the population) emigrated from Armenia during these six years These emigrants tended to resettle abroad permanently and were later joined by relatives through family reunification.</li> <li>The third stage, from 2002 to the present, is marked by a constant yearly increase in the number of persons travelling to and from Armenia. This stage was also characterized by a shift to a positive migration balance.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_53-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>According to government records, over 55 per cent of all emigrants are unmarried and 60 per cent are males between the ages of 20 and 44 (very few are children and even fewer are elderly people). Most have an educational level far higher than the national average and have no intention of returning to Armenia. Although no hard data exists, emigrant families appear to be even less likely to return.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_53-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The emigration of the major part of the Armenian population has brought about important changes. For example, a decrease in the number of people of reproductive age in Armenia has led to a progressive drop in marriages and birth rates. There has also been a considerable change in the ethnic composition of the population in Armenia due to a higher rate of emigration among ethnic minorities.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_53-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Immigration">Immigration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wealth_and_poverty">Wealth and poverty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Wealth and poverty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inequality">Inequality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Inequality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Out of 41 <a href="/wiki/Emerging_economies" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerging economies">emerging economies</a>, Armenia was among only four, which recorded rising inequality (measured by <a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini coefficient</a>) in years 2007–2015.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wealth">Wealth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Wealth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Global Wealth Report, prepared by Credit Suisse, <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wealth_per_adult" title="List of countries by wealth per adult">mean wealth per adult</a> in Armenia in 2019 is estimated at $19,517 (rising 9 times from estimated $2,177 in year 2000). Mean wealth per adult in Armenia surpasses corresponding values for neighboring countries Georgia and Azerbaijan by over 50%, all <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a> countries except Russia and Kazakhstan, and neighboring Iran. Growth rate of mean wealth per adult between 2000 and 2019 with the value of 9 times beats all neighboring countries, most of CIS countries as well as Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Median wealth per adult is reported at $8,309 in 2019, above the world average, rising 9.6 times from $862 in year 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2000 and 2019, average debts per adult grew 28.7 times to $1,261, or 6.5% of wealth per adult (below the 11.9% world average).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>55% of adults own less than $10,000, 42.7% <b>—</b> $10,000–$100,000, 2.2% <b>—</b> $100,000–$1 million and 0.1% <b>—</b> over $1 million. The share of adults owning less than $10,000 with the value of 55% is less than corresponding value in each of CIS countries, neighboring Iran and Turkey, as well as the world average. Gini coefficient for wealth is reported at 66.3%, less than 82.4% the European average and 88.5% the world average.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poverty">Poverty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Poverty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Armenia" title="Social issues in Armenia">Social issues in Armenia</a></div> <p>As much as 53.5% of the country's population was officially considered poor in 2004. Poverty fell significantly in the following years amid double-digit economic growth that came to an end with the onset of the global financial crisis in late 2008. It soared to almost 36% in 2010, one year after Armenia's Gross Domestic Product shrunk by over 14%. Afterwards, there was a decreasing trend throughout the last years reaching 23.5% in 2018, down from 25.7% in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The poverty indicators in <a href="/wiki/Shirak_Province" title="Shirak Province">Shirak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lori_Province" title="Lori Province">Lori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kotayk_Province" title="Kotayk Province">Kotayk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tavush_Province" title="Tavush Province">Tavush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armavir_Province" title="Armavir Province">Armavir</a> provinces are higher than the country average. The highest poverty rate in the country has been recorded in <a href="/wiki/Shirak_Province" title="Shirak Province">Shirak province</a>, where 46% of the population is below the poverty line. To overcome poverty, Armenia would need AMD 63.2 billion, or an amount equal to 1.2% of GDP, in addition to the resources already allocated for social assistance, assuming that such assistance would be efficiently targeted to the poor.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of the international poverty line corresponding to US$1.25 in 2005 PPP, poverty in Armenia went down from 19.3% in the year 2001 to 1.5% in the year 2008 and remained nearly unchanged until the year 2015 moving in the range of 1.5% – 2.7%.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assyrians_in_Armenia" title="Assyrians in Armenia">Assyrians in Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censuses_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Censuses of Armenia">Censuses of Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Demographics of the Republic of Artsakh">Demographics of the Republic of Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_Armenia" title="Ethnic minorities in Armenia">Ethnic minorities in Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Armenia" title="Greeks in Armenia">Greeks in Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Armenia" title="Health in Armenia">Health in Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Armenia" title="Kurds in Armenia">Kurds in Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_population" title="List of European countries by population">List of European countries by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lom_people" title="Lom people">Lom people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_the_Caucasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoples of the Caucasus">Peoples of the Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Armenia" title="Russians in Armenia">Russians in Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_protection_in_Armenia" title="Social protection in Armenia">Social protection in Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazidis_in_Armenia" title="Yazidis in Armenia">Yazidis in Armenia</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The population in 1926 was later reported as 881,290 due to territorial adjustments that took place from 1926–1931.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The population in 1989 was later reported as 3,448,600.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armstat.am/file/doc/99547383.pdf">"Socio-economic situation of RA, January - March 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. n.d.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Socio-economic+situation+of+RA%2C+January+-+March+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armstat.am%2Ffile%2Fdoc%2F99547383.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorkotyan1932164–167-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorkotyan1932164–167_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKorkotyan1932">Korkotyan 1932</a>, pp. 164–167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllerton_Kilbourne_Matossian196212-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllerton_Kilbourne_Matossian196212_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllerton_Kilbourne_Matossian1962">Allerton Kilbourne Matossian 1962</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkisyanz197561-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkisyanz197561_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSarkisyanz1975">Sarkisyanz 1975</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan2005113-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan2005113_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan2005113_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerzigKurkchiyan2005">Herzig & Kurkchiyan 2005</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_26.php?reg=2314">The All-Union Population Census of 1926</a>. <i>Demoscope.ru</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220320130832/https://armstat.am/file/doc/171.pdf"><i>1. BRIEF HISTORICAL REVIEW OF THE CENSUSES CONDUCTED PREVIOUSLY IN ARMENIA</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Yerevan: Hayastani vichakagrakan komite. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armstat.am/file/doc/171.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1.+BRIEF+HISTORICAL+REVIEW+OF+THE+CENSUSES+CONDUCTED+PREVIOUSLY+IN+ARMENIA&rft.place=Yerevan&rft.pub=Hayastani+vichakagrakan+komite&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmstat.am%2Ffile%2Fdoc%2F171.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armstat.am/file/article/demog_2015_8.pdf">"PART 8: POPULATION CENSUS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160705112134/https://www.armstat.am/file/article/demog_2015_8.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistical+Committee+of+the+Republic+of+Armenia&rft.atitle=PART+8%3A+POPULATION+CENSUS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armstat.am%2Ffile%2Farticle%2Fdemog_2015_8.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.armstat.am/census/pdfs/51.pdf">Information from the 2001 Armenian National Census</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=81&id=1512">"THE RESULTS OF 2011 POPULATION CENSUS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA (FIGURES OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA), trilingual / Armenian Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia"</a>. <i>www.armstat.am</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.armstat.am&rft.atitle=THE+RESULTS+OF+2011+POPULATION+CENSUS+OF+THE+REPUBLIC+OF+ARMENIA+%28FIGURES+OF+THE+REPUBLIC+OF+ARMENIA%29%2C+trilingual+%2F+Armenian+Statistical+Service+of+Republic+of+Armenia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armstat.am%2Fen%2F%3Fnid%3D81%26id%3D1512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan200546-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan200546_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerzigKurkchiyan2005">Herzig & Kurkchiyan 2005</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan200547-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzigKurkchiyan200547_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span 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p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEПостановление_N_754_Совета_министров_СССР_«О_мероприятиях_по_переселению_колхозников_и_другого_азербайджанского_населения_из_Армянской_ССР_в_Кура-Араксинскую_низменность_Азербайджанской_ССР»_от_10_марта_1948_г.-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПостановление_N_754_Совета_министров_СССР_«О_мероприятиях_по_переселению_колхозников_и_другого_азербайджанского_населения_из_Армянской_ССР_в_Кура-Араксинскую_низменность_Азербайджанской_ССР»_от_10_марта_1948_г._22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFПостановление_N_754_Совета_министров_СССР_«О_мероприятиях_по_переселению_колхозников_и_другого_азербайджанского_населения_из_Армянской_ССР_в_Кура-Араксинскую_низменность_Азербайджанской_ССР»_от_10_марта_1948_г.">Постановление N 754 Совета министров СССР «О мероприятиях по переселению колхозников и другого азербайджанского населения из Армянской ССР в Кура-Араксинскую низменность Азербайджанской 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Credit+Suisse&rft.atitle=Global+wealth+report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.credit-suisse.com%2Fabout-us%2Fen%2Freports-research%2Fglobal-wealth-report.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.credit-suisse.com/media/assets/corporate/docs/about-us/research/publications/global-wealth-databook-2019.pdf">"Global wealth databook 2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.credit-suisse.com/media/assets/corporate/docs/about-us/research/publications/global-wealth-databook-2019.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+wealth+databook+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.credit-suisse.com%2Fmedia%2Fassets%2Fcorporate%2Fdocs%2Fabout-us%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fglobal-wealth-databook-2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azatutyun.am/a/30315996.html">"Armenian Government Reports Further Drop In Poverty"</a> azatutyun.am</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllerton_Kilbourne_Matossian1962" class="citation book cs1">Allerton Kilbourne Matossian, Mary (1962). <i>The Impact of Soviet Policies in Armenia</i>. E.J. Brill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Impact+of+Soviet+Policies+in+Armenia&rft.pub=E.J.+Brill&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Allerton+Kilbourne+Matossian&rft.aufirst=Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloxham2005" class="citation book cs1">Bloxham, Donald (2005). <i>The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-927356-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-927356-1"><bdi>0-19-927356-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57483924">57483924</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Game+of+Genocide%3A+Imperialism%2C+Nationalism%2C+and+the+Destruction+of+the+Ottoman+Armenians&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57483924&rft.isbn=0-19-927356-1&rft.aulast=Bloxham&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerzigKurkchiyan2005" class="citation book cs1">Herzig, Edmund; Kurkchiyan, Marina (2005). <i>The Armenians: Past and Present in the Making of National Identity</i>. London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 66 & 115–117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-203-00493-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-203-00493-0"><bdi>0-203-00493-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/229988654">229988654</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Armenians%3A+Past+and+Present+in+the+Making+of+National+Identity&rft.place=London&rft.pages=66+%26+115-117&rft.pub=RoutledgeCurzon&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F229988654&rft.isbn=0-203-00493-0&rft.aulast=Herzig&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rft.au=Kurkchiyan%2C+Marina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHovhannisian2019" class="citation book cs1">Hovhannisian, Sen (1 January 2019). <i>Atlas of Armenia</i>. Yerevan: Nahapet. p. 242. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9939-856-52-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-9939-856-52-0"><bdi>978-9939-856-52-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1124982334">1124982334</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Armenia&rft.place=Yerevan&rft.pages=242&rft.pub=Nahapet&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1124982334&rft.isbn=978-9939-856-52-0&rft.aulast=Hovhannisian&rft.aufirst=Sen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorkotyan1932" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Korkotyan, Zaven (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202085400/http://haygirk.nla.am/upload/1512-1940/1901-1940/hayastani_bnakchutyuny_1932.pdf"><bdi lang="hy">Խորհրդային Հայաստանի բնակչությունը վերջին հարյուրամյակում (1831-1931)</bdi></a> [<i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110752153" class="extiw" title="d:Q110752153">The population of Soviet Armenia in the last century (1831–1931)</a></i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Armenian). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://haygirk.nla.am/upload/1512-1940/1901-1940/hayastani_bnakchutyuny_1932.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6+%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB+%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8+%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6+%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4+%281831-1931%29&rft.place=Yerevan&rft.pub=Pethrat&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Korkotyan&rft.aufirst=Zaven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhaygirk.nla.am%2Fupload%2F1512-1940%2F1901-1940%2Fhayastani_bnakchutyuny_1932.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirzoyan2009" class="citation journal cs1">Mirzoyan, Gamlet (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011413/http://www.noev-kovcheg.ru/mag/2009-03/1558.html">"Sovetskiyi praviteli Armenii. Grigory Arutunov"</a>. <i>Noyev Kovcheg</i>. <b>3</b>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noev-kovcheg.ru/mag/2009-03/1558.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Noyev+Kovcheg&rft.atitle=Sovetskiyi+praviteli+Armenii.+Grigory+Arutunov&rft.volume=3&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Mirzoyan&rft.aufirst=Gamlet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noev-kovcheg.ru%2Fmag%2F2009-03%2F1558.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPipes1959" class="citation journal cs1">Pipes, Richard (1959). "Demographic and Ethnographic Changes in Transcaucasia, 1897-1956". <i>Middle East Journal</i>. <b>13</b> (1). Middle East Institute: 41–63. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4323084">4323084</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Journal&rft.atitle=Demographic+and+Ethnographic+Changes+in+Transcaucasia%2C+1897-1956&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=41-63&rft.date=1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4323084%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Pipes&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПостановление_N_754_Совета_министров_СССР_«О_мероприятиях_по_переселению_колхозников_и_другого_азербайджанского_населения_из_Армянской_ССР_в_Кура-Араксинскую_низменность_Азербайджанской_ССР»_от_10_марта_1948_г." class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.info/dokum/194_dok/19480310azer.html">"Постановление N 754 Совета министров СССР «О мероприятиях по переселению колхозников и другого азербайджанского населения из Армянской ССР в Кура-Араксинскую низменность Азербайджанской ССР» от 10 марта 1948 г."</a> www.hrono.info.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+N+754+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0+%C2%AB%D0%9E+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0%C2%BB+%D0%BE%D1%82+10+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0+1948+%D0%B3.&rft.pub=www.hrono.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrono.info%2Fdokum%2F194_dok%2F19480310azer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkisyanz1975" class="citation book cs1">Sarkisyanz, Manuel (1975). <i>A Modern History of Transcaucasian Armenia: Social, Cultural and Political</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-05911-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-05911-5"><bdi>978-90-04-05911-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Modern+History+of+Transcaucasian+Armenia%3A+Social%2C+Cultural+and+Political&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-90-04-05911-5&rft.aulast=Sarkisyanz&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Armenia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091009064542/http://www.worldmapper.org/countrycartograms/carto_arm.htm">Population cartogram of Armenia</a></li> <li>Khachatryan, Anush; Karapetyan, Arsen: "Public Green Space in Armenian Cities: A Legal Analysis" in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laender-analysen.de/cad/pdf/CaucasusAnalyticalDigest23.pdf">Ccaucasus Analytical Digest No. 23</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Armenia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Armenia" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Armenia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_Armenia" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in Armenia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Armenia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in Armenia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Armenia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Armenia">Ethnic groups in Armenia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armeno-Tats" title="Armeno-Tats">Armeno-Tats</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assyrians_in_Armenia" title="Assyrians in Armenia">Assyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Armenia" title="Azerbaijanis in Armenia">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Germans" title="Caucasus Germans">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Armenia" title="Greeks in Armenia">Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Armenia" title="History of the Jews in Armenia">Jews</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israelis_in_Armenia" title="Israelis in Armenia">Israelis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Armenia" title="Kurds in Armenia">Kurds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lom_people" title="Lom people">Loms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_Armenia" title="Poles in Armenia">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Armenia" title="Russians in Armenia">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udi_people" title="Udi people">Udis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Armenia" title="Ukrainians in Armenia">Ukrainians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazidis_in_Armenia" title="Yazidis in Armenia">Yazidis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Armenia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Armenia_topics" title="Template:Armenia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Armenia_topics" title="Template talk:Armenia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Armenia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Armenia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Armenia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Armenia-related_articles" title="Index of Armenia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Armenia" title="History of Armenia">History</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Armenian_history" title="Timeline of Armenian history">timeline</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Armenians" title="Origin of the Armenians">Origins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Armenia" title="Name of Armenia">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulaveri%E2%80%93Shomu_culture" title="Shulaveri–Shomu culture">Shulaveri–Shomu culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kura%E2%80%93Araxes_culture" title="Kura–Araxes culture">Kura–Araxes culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayk" title="Hayk">Hayk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayasa-Azzi" title="Hayasa-Azzi">Hayasa-Azzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairi_(Armenian_usages)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nairi (Armenian usages)">Nairi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushki" title="Mushki">Mushki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urumeans" title="Urumeans">Urumeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diauehi" title="Diauehi">Diauehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiuni" title="Etiuni">Etiuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Kingdom of Urartu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Median kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orontid_dynasty" title="Orontid dynasty">Orontid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satrapy_of_Armenia" title="Satrapy of Armenia">Satrapy of Armenia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)" title="Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)">Kingdom of Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Armenia" title="Roman Armenia">Roman Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Armenia" title="Byzantine Armenia">Byzantine Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Armenia" title="Sasanian Armenia">Sasanian Armenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Middle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arminiya" title="Arminiya">Arminiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_dynasty" title="Sajid dynasty">Sajids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagratid_Armenia" title="Bagratid Armenia">Bagratid Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallarid_dynasty" title="Sallarid dynasty">Sallarids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chobanids" title="Chobanids">Chobanids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Aq Qoyunlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Koyunlu">Kara Koyunlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Armenians in the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Armenia_(1502%E2%80%931828)" title="Iranian Armenia (1502–1828)">1508–1828 Iranian Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Safavid Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afsharid_Iran" title="Afsharid Iran">Afsharid Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Qajar Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erivan_Khanate" title="Erivan Khanate">Erivan Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karabakh_Khanate" title="Karabakh Khanate">Karabakh Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Turkmenchay" title="Treaty of Turkmenchay">Treaty of Turkmenchay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Armenia" title="Russian Armenia">Russian Armenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Armenia" title="First Republic of Armenia">First Republic of Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Soviet Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Armenia#Independent_Armenia_(1991-today)" title="History of Armenia">Independent Armenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_national_movement" title="Armenian national movement">Armenian national movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Armenia" title="Category:History of Armenia">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Arms_of_Armenia.svg/80px-Arms_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Arms_of_Armenia.svg/120px-Arms_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Arms_of_Armenia.svg/160px-Arms_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Armenia" title="Geography of Armenia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ararat_Plain" title="Ararat Plain">Ararat Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_highlands" title="Armenian highlands">Armenian highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Armenia" title="List of cities and towns in Armenia">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Armenia" title="Climate of Armenia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Armenia" title="List of earthquakes in Armenia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme points of Armenia">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Sevan" title="Lake Sevan">Lake Sevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountains_of_Armenia" title="Mountains of Armenia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Armenia" title="Municipalities of Armenia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Armenia" title="List of rivers of Armenia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Armenia" title="List of lakes of Armenia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikahogh_State_Reserve" title="Shikahogh State Reserve">Shikahogh State Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirak_Plain" title="Shirak Plain">Shirak Plain</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Armenia" title="Category:Geography of Armenia">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Armenia" title="Politics of Armenia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Armenia" title="Administrative divisions of Armenia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Armenia" title="Constitution of Armenia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Armenia" title="Corruption in Armenia">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Armenia" title="Elections in Armenia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Armenia" title="Foreign relations of Armenia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Armenia" title="Government of Armenia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Armenia" title="Human rights in Armenia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Armenia">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Armenia" title="Judiciary of Armenia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Armenia" title="Armed Forces of Armenia">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Armenia)" title="National Assembly (Armenia)">National Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Service_(Armenia)" title="National Security Service (Armenia)">National Security Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Armenia" title="Police of Armenia">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Armenia" title="List of political parties in Armenia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Armenia" title="President of Armenia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Armenia" title="Prime Minister of Armenia">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Armenia" title="President of the National Assembly of Armenia">President of the National Assembly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Armenia" title="Category:Government of Armenia">more on government</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Armenia" title="Category:Politics of Armenia">on politics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Armenia" title="Economy of Armenia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Armenia" title="Agriculture in Armenia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Stock Exchange">AMX (stock exchange)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Armenia" title="Central Bank of Armenia">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Depository_of_Armenia" title="Central Depository of Armenia">Central Depository </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram" title="Armenian dram">Dram (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Armenia" title="Energy in Armenia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_industry_of_Armenia" title="Mineral industry of Armenia">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_Armenia" title="Pensions in Armenia">Pension reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Armenia" title="Taxation in Armenia">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia" title="Telecommunications in Armenia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Armenia" title="Tourism in Armenia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Armenia" title="Waste management in Armenia">Waste management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Armenia" title="Transport in Armenia">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Caucasus_Railway" title="South Caucasus Railway">South Caucasus Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Armenia" title="Culture of Armenia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_architecture" title="Armenian architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_art" title="Armenian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Armenia" title="Cinema of Armenia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_wine" title="Armenian wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dance" title="Armenian dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Armenian" title="Eastern Armenian">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Armenian" title="Western Armenian">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_literature" title="Armenian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Armenia" title="Sport in Armenia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_of_Armenia" title="Theater of Armenia">Theatre</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Armenia" title="Category:Culture of Armenia">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_Armenia" title="Census in Armenia">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Armenia" title="Crime in Armenia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Armenia" title="Education in Armenia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_Armenia" title="Ethnic minorities in Armenia">Ethnic minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Armenia" title="Health in Armenia">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_diaspora" title="Armenian diaspora">diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Armenia" title="Social issues in Armenia">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Armenia" title="Women in Armenia">Women</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Demographics_of_Armenia" title="Category:Demographics of Armenia">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Armenia" title="Religion in Armenia">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Armenian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Evangelical_Church" title="Armenian Evangelical Church">Armenian Evangelical Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Brotherhood_Church" title="Armenian Brotherhood Church">Armenian Brotherhood Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Armenia" title="History of the Jews in Armenia">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Armenia" title="Islam in Armenia">Islam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Armenia" title="Category:Religion in Armenia">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Armenia" title="National symbols of Armenia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cross" title="Armenian Cross">Armenian Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_eternity_sign" title="Armenian eternity sign">Armenian eternity sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia" title="Coat of arms of Armenia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Armenia" title="Flag of Armenia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat" title="Mount Ararat">Mount Ararat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_Hayrenik" title="Mer Hayrenik">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apricot" title="Apricot">Apricot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">Grape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Armenia" title="Outline of Armenia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Armenia-related_articles" title="Index of Armenia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Armenia" title="Category:Armenia">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Demographics_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Demographics_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Asia" title="Demographics of Asia">Demographics of Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Afghanistan" title="Demographics of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Demographics of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bahrain" title="Demographics of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bangladesh" title="Demographics of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bhutan" title="Demographics of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brunei" title="Demographics of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cambodia" title="Demographics of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_China" title="Demographics of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cyprus" title="Demographics of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_East_Timor" title="Demographics of East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Egypt" title="Demographics of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Demographics of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_India" title="Demographics of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Indonesia" title="Demographics of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Iran" title="Demographics of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Iraq" title="Demographics of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Israel" title="Demographics of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Japan" title="Demographics of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Jordan" title="Demographics of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Demographics of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_North_Korea" title="Demographics of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Korea" title="Demographics of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kuwait" title="Demographics of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Demographics of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Laos" title="Demographics of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Lebanon" title="Demographics of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Malaysia" title="Demographics of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Maldives" title="Demographics of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Mongolia" title="Demographics of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Myanmar" title="Demographics of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Nepal" title="Demographics of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Oman" title="Demographics of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Pakistan" title="Demographics of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Qatar" title="Demographics of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Russia" title="Demographics of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Demographics of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Singapore" title="Demographics of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Demographics of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Syria" title="Demographics of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Tajikistan" title="Demographics of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Thailand" title="Demographics of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkey" title="Demographics of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkmenistan" title="Demographics of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Demographics of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Uzbekistan" title="Demographics of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Vietnam" title="Demographics of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Yemen" title="Demographics of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Abkhazia" title="Demographics of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Demographics of the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Taiwan" title="Demographics of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Demographics of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Demographics of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Macau" title="Demographics of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Demographics_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Demographics_of_Europe" title="Template:Demographics of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Demographics_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Demographics of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Demographics_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Demographics of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Demographics_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Europe" title="Demographics of Europe">Demographics of Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Albania" title="Demographics of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Andorra" title="Demographics of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Austria" title="Demographics of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Demographics of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Belarus" title="Demographics of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Belgium" title="Demographics of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bulgaria" title="Demographics of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Croatia" title="Demographics of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cyprus" title="Demographics of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Demographics of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Denmark" title="Demographics of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Estonia" title="Demographics of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Finland" title="Demographics of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_France" title="Demographics of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Demographics of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Germany" title="Demographics of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greece" title="Demographics of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hungary" title="Demographics of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Iceland" title="Demographics of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Demographics of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy" title="Demographics of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Demographics of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Latvia" title="Demographics of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Demographics of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Lithuania" title="Demographics of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Luxembourg" title="Demographics of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Malta" title="Demographics of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Moldova" title="Demographics of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Monaco" title="Demographics of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Montenegro" title="Demographics of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Demographics of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_North_Macedonia" title="Demographics of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Norway" title="Demographics of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Poland" title="Demographics of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Portugal" title="Demographics of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Romania" title="Demographics of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Russia" title="Demographics of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_San_Marino" title="Demographics of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Serbia" title="Demographics of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovakia" title="Demographics of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovenia" title="Demographics of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Spain" title="Demographics of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sweden" title="Demographics of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Switzerland" title="Demographics of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkey" title="Demographics of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ukraine" title="Demographics of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Demographics of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_England" title="Demographics of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Demographics of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Scotland" title="Demographics of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Wales" title="Demographics of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Vatican_City" title="Demographics of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Abkhazia" title="Demographics of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kosovo" title="Demographics of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Demographics of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Gibraltar" title="Demographics of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Demographics of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Jersey" title="Demographics of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_European_Union" title="Demographics of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in Asia">Ethnic groups in Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Afghanistan" title="Ethnic groups in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bhutan" title="Ethnic groups in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Cambodia" title="Ethnic groups in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Nepal" title="Ethnic groups in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Pakistan" title="Ethnic groups in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" title="Ethnic groups in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Syria" title="Ethnic groups in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Thailand" title="Ethnic groups in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">Ethnic groups in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Finland" title="Ethnic groups in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" title="Ethnic groups in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Jersey" 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