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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.youtube.com/t/about_youtube","20130120014749","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1358646469"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?v=hiYhl5rb" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-video.js?v=TFNEreMA" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _wmVideos_.init({ prefix:"/web" }); </script>  <script> var yt = yt || {};yt.timing = yt.timing || {};yt.timing.data_ = yt.timing.data_ || {};yt.timing.tick = function() {};yt.timing.info = function() {}; </script> <title>YouTube</title><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/opensearch?locale=en_US" title="YouTube Video Search"><link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/favicon-vfldLzJxy.ico" type="image/x-icon"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/favicon-vfldLzJxy.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/favicon_32-vflWoMFGx.png" sizes="32x32"> <meta name="description" content="Share your videos with friends, family, and the world"> <meta name="keywords" content="video, sharing, camera phone, video phone, free, upload"> <link id="css-1725958860" rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120014749cs_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/cssbin/www-core-vflUkDOn-.css"> <link id="css-583125701" rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120014749cs_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/cssbin/www-the-rest-vflzYVqky.css"> <link id="css-3173612092" rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120014749cs_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/cssbin/www-refresh-static-vflrO_Njm.css"> <style>body,#masthead-container,#yt-admin #vm-pageheader-container h1,#vm-video-actions-inner {background: #fbfbfb;}</style> </head>  <body id="" class="date-20130119 en_US ltr ytg-old-clearfix guide-feed-v2 site-left-aligned exp-new-site-width exp-watch7-comment-ui " dir="ltr"> <div id="body-container"> <form name="logoutForm" method="POST" action="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/logout"> <input type="hidden" name="action_logout" value="1"> </form>  <div id="yt-masthead-container" class="yt-grid-box"><div id="yt-masthead" class=""> <a id="logo-container" href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/" title="YouTube home"><img id="logo" src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" alt="YouTube home"></a> <div id="yt-masthead-signin"><button href="https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26feature%3Dsign_in_button%26hl%3Den_US%26next%3D%252Ft%252Fabout_youtube%26nomobiletemp%3D1&passive=true&uilel=3&hl=en_US&service=youtube" onclick=";window.location.href=this.getAttribute('href');return false;" class=" yt-uix-button yt-uix-button-primary" type="button" role="button"><span class="yt-uix-button-content">Sign in </span></button></div><div id="yt-masthead-content"><span id="masthead-upload-button-group"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/my_videos_upload" class="yt-uix-button yt-uix-sessionlink yt-uix-button-default" data-sessionlink="ei=CN76zMHo9bQCFeWGIQodvHmpQg%3D%3D"><span class="yt-uix-button-content">Upload</span></a></span><form id="masthead-search" class="search-form consolidated-form" action="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/results" onsubmit="if (_gel('masthead-search-term').value == '') return false;"><button dir="ltr" type="submit" class="search-btn-component search-button yt-uix-button yt-uix-button-default" id="search-btn" onclick="if (_gel('masthead-search-term').value == '') return false; _gel('masthead-search').submit(); return false;;return true;" tabindex="2" role="button"><span class="yt-uix-button-content">Search </span></button><div id="masthead-search-terms" class="masthead-search-terms-border" dir="ltr"><label><input id="masthead-search-term" class="search-term" name="search_query" value="" type="text" tabindex="1" onkeyup="goog.i18n.bidi.setDirAttribute(event,this)" title="Search"></label></div></form></div></div></div> <div id="masthead-subnav" class="yt-nav yt-nav-dark"> <ul> <li> <a class="yt-nav-item" href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/about_youtube"> About </a> </li> <li> <a class="yt-nav-item" href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/press"> Press & Blogs </a> </li> <li> <a class="yt-nav-item" href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/copyright_center"> Copyright </a> </li> <li> <a class="yt-nav-item" href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/yt/creators/"> Creators & Partners </a> </li> <li> <a class="yt-nav-item" href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/yt/advertise/"> Advertising </a> </li> <li> <a class="yt-nav-item" href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/dev"> Developers </a> </li> <li> <a class="yt-nav-item" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/http://support.google.com/youtube/?hl=en-US"> Help </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="alerts" class="about-pages"></div> <div id="page-container"> <div id="page" class="page-default about-pages"> <div id="content"> <div class="ytg-base"> <div class="ytg-wide"> <div id="yts-nav" class="ytg-1col"> <ol> <li class="top-level"> <a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/about_youtube" class="item-highlight"> About YouTube </a> </li> <ol class="indented"> <li class="sub-level"> <a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/about_getting_started"> Getting Started </a> </li> <li class="sub-level"> <a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/about_essentials"> YouTube Essentials </a> </li> <li class="sub-level"> <a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/community_guidelines"> Community Guidelines </a> </li> <li class="sub-level"> <a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/contact_us"> Contact Us </a> </li> <li class="sub-level"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/http://www.google.com/intl/en/jobs/youtube/"> Careers </a> </li> <li class="sub-level"> <li class="sub-level"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/http://www.googlestore.com/You+Tube/"> YouTube Merchandise </a> </li> </li> </ol> </ol> </div> <div id="yts-article"> <h1 id="header"> About YouTube </h1> <div id="article-container" class="ytg-box"> <p class="intro-text">Founded in February 2005, YouTube allows billions of people to discover, watch and share originally-created videos. YouTube provides a forum for people to connect, inform, and inspire others across the globe and acts as a distribution platform for original content creators and advertisers large and small. See our company <a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/press_timeline">timeline</a> for more information on our company history.</p> <div class="ytg-2col with-divider"> <a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/about_getting_started"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/marketing/icon-about-getting_started-vfl32AqvT.png" class="icon80" alt="Getting Started"></a> <div class="icon80-text-2col"> <h2><a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/about_getting_started">Getting Started</a></h2> <p>We've put together a step-by-step guide to get you started on YouTube.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ytg-2col ytg-last"> <a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/about_essentials"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/marketing/icon-about-essentials-vflwFYLH6.png" class="icon80" alt="YouTube Essentials"></a> <div class="icon80-text-2col"> <h2><a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/about_essentials">YouTube Essentials</a></h2> <p>A list of the essential YouTube tools and features that help you view, discover, share, personalize, and upload videos.</p> </div> </div> <hr class="clearer separator"> <div class="ytg-2col with-divider"> <a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/community_guidelines"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/marketing/icon-about-comm_guidelines-vflEOeNkC.png" class="icon80" alt="Community Guidelines"></a> <div class="icon80-text-2col"> <h2><a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/community_guidelines">Community Guidelines</a></h2> <p>Read up on our guidelines for participating in the YouTube community.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ytg-2col ytg-last"> <a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/contact_us"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/marketing/icon-about-contact-vfl21C2p8.png" class="icon80" alt="Contact Us"></a> <div class="icon80-text-2col"> <h2><a href="/web/20130120014749/http://www.youtube.com/t/contact_us">Contact Us</a></h2> <p>Find contact information for our various departments.</p> </div> </div> <hr class="clearer separator"> <div class="ytg-2col with-divider"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/http://www.google.com/intl/en/jobs/youtube/" target="_blank"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/marketing/icon-about-careers-vfl2xpeFT.png" class="icon80" alt="Careers"></a> <div class="icon80-text-2col"> <h2><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/http://www.google.com/intl/en/jobs/youtube/ " target="_blank">Careers</a></h2> <p>Want to work at YouTube? Check out our careers page to hear from current employees and find available positions.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ytg-2col ytg-last"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/http://www.googlestore.com/You+Tube/" target="_blank"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/marketing/icon-about-merchandise-vflZfkjR6.png" class="icon80" alt="Merchandise"></a> <div class="icon80-text-2col"> <h2><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/http://www.googlestore.com/You+Tube/" target="_blank">Merchandise</a></h2> <p>Sunglasses, T-shirts, backpacks—we've got a whole online store filled with YouTube merchandise for your purchasing pleasure.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="legacy-playlist-bar"> <div id="playlist-bar" class="hid passive editable" data-list-id="" data-list-type="QL" data-video-url="/watch?v=&playnext=1&list=QL"> <div id="playlist-bar-bar-container"> <div id="playlist-bar-bar"> <div class="yt-alert yt-alert-naked yt-alert-success hid " id="playlist-bar-notifications"> <div class="yt-alert-icon"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" class="icon master-sprite" alt="Alert icon"> </div> <div class="yt-alert-content" role="alert"></div></div> <span id="playlist-bar-info"><span class="playlist-bar-active playlist-bar-group"><button onclick=";return false;" type="button" title="Previous video" class="yt-uix-tooltip yt-uix-tooltip-masked yt-uix-button yt-uix-button-default yt-uix-tooltip yt-uix-button-empty" id="playlist-bar-prev-button" role="button"><span class="yt-uix-button-icon-wrapper"><img class="yt-uix-button-icon yt-uix-button-icon-playlist-bar-prev" src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" alt="Previous video"><span class="yt-uix-button-valign"></span></span></button><span class="playlist-bar-count"><span class="playing-index">0</span> / <span class="item-count">0</span></span><button onclick=";return false;" class="yt-uix-tooltip yt-uix-tooltip-masked yt-uix-button yt-uix-button-default yt-uix-button-empty" id="playlist-bar-next-button" type="button" role="button"><span class="yt-uix-button-icon-wrapper"><img class="yt-uix-button-icon yt-uix-button-icon-playlist-bar-next" src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" alt=""><span class="yt-uix-button-valign"></span></span></button></span><span class="playlist-bar-active playlist-bar-group"><button onclick=";return false;" class="yt-uix-tooltip yt-uix-tooltip-masked yt-uix-button yt-uix-button-default yt-uix-button-empty" id="playlist-bar-autoplay-button" type="button" data-button-toggle="true" role="button"><span class="yt-uix-button-icon-wrapper"><img class="yt-uix-button-icon yt-uix-button-icon-playlist-bar-autoplay" src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" alt=""><span class="yt-uix-button-valign"></span></span></button><button onclick=";return false;" class="yt-uix-tooltip yt-uix-tooltip-masked yt-uix-button yt-uix-button-default yt-uix-button-empty" id="playlist-bar-shuffle-button" type="button" data-button-toggle="true" role="button"><span class="yt-uix-button-icon-wrapper"><img class="yt-uix-button-icon yt-uix-button-icon-playlist-bar-shuffle" src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" alt=""><span class="yt-uix-button-valign"></span></span></button></span><span class="playlist-bar-passive playlist-bar-group"><button onclick=";return false;" type="button" title="Play videos" class="yt-uix-tooltip yt-uix-tooltip-masked yt-uix-button yt-uix-button-default yt-uix-tooltip yt-uix-button-empty" id="playlist-bar-play-button" role="button"><span class="yt-uix-button-icon-wrapper"><img class="yt-uix-button-icon yt-uix-button-icon-playlist-bar-play" src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" alt="Play videos"><span class="yt-uix-button-valign"></span></span></button><span class="playlist-bar-count"><span class="item-count">0</span></span></span><span id="playlist-bar-title" class="yt-uix-button-group"><span class="playlist-title">Unsaved Playlist</span></span></span> <a id="playlist-bar-lists-back" href="#"> Return to active list </a> <span id="playlist-bar-controls"><span class="playlist-bar-group"><button onclick=";return false;" class="yt-uix-tooltip yt-uix-tooltip-masked yt-uix-button yt-uix-button-text yt-uix-button-empty" id="playlist-bar-toggle-button" type="button" role="button"><span class="yt-uix-button-icon-wrapper"><img class="yt-uix-button-icon yt-uix-button-icon-playlist-bar-toggle" src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" alt=""><span class="yt-uix-button-valign"></span></span></button></span><span class="playlist-bar-group"><button onclick=";return false;" class="yt-uix-tooltip yt-uix-tooltip-masked yt-uix-button-reverse flip yt-uix-button yt-uix-button-text" type="button" data-button-has-sibling-menu="true" data-button-menu-id="playlist-bar-options-menu" role="button"><span class="yt-uix-button-content">Options </span><img class="yt-uix-button-arrow" src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" alt=""></button></span></span> </div> </div> <div id="playlist-bar-tray-container"><div id="playlist-bar-tray" class="yt-uix-slider yt-uix-slider-fluid"><button class="yt-uix-button playlist-bar-tray-button yt-uix-button-default yt-uix-slider-prev" onclick="return false;"><img class="yt-uix-slider-prev-arrow" src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" alt="Previous video"></button><button class="yt-uix-button playlist-bar-tray-button yt-uix-button-default yt-uix-slider-next" onclick="return false;"><img class="yt-uix-slider-next-arrow" src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" alt="Next video"></button><div class="yt-uix-slider-body"><div id="playlist-bar-tray-content" class="yt-uix-slider-slide"><ol class="video-list"></ol><ol id="playlist-bar-help"><li class="empty playlist-bar-help-message">Your queue is empty. Add videos to your queue using this button: <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" class="addto-button-help"><br> or <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26feature%3Dplaylist%26hl%3Den_US%26next%3D%252Ft%252Fabout_youtube%26nomobiletemp%3D1&passive=true&uilel=3&hl=en_US&service=youtube">sign in</a> to load a different list.</li></ol></div><div class="yt-uix-slider-shade-left"></div><div class="yt-uix-slider-shade-right"></div></div></div><div id="playlist-bar-save"></div><div id="playlist-bar-lists" class="dark-lolz"></div><div id="playlist-bar-loading"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" alt="Loading..."><span id="playlist-bar-loading-message">Loading...</span><span id="playlist-bar-saving-message" class="hid">Saving...</span></div><div id="playlist-bar-template" style="display: none;" data-video-thumb-url="//i4.ytimg.com/vi/__video_encrypted_id__/default.jpg"></div><div id="playlist-bar-next-up-template" style="display: none;"></div></div> <div id="playlist-bar-options-menu" class="hid"> <div id="playlist-bar-extras-menu"> <ul> <li><span class="yt-uix-button-menu-item" data-action="clear"> Clear all videos from this list </span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><span class="yt-uix-button-menu-item" onclick="window.location.href='//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/http://support.google.com/youtube/bin/answer.py?answer=146749&hl=en-US'">Learn more</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="shared-addto-watch-later-login" class="hid"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26feature%3Dplaylist%26hl%3Den_US%26next%3D%252Ft%252Fabout_youtube%26nomobiletemp%3D1&passive=true&uilel=3&hl=en_US&service=youtube" class="sign-in-link">Sign in</a> to add this to a playlist </div> <div id="shared-addto-menu" style="display: none;" class="hid sign-in"> <div class="addto-menu"> <div id="addto-list-panel" class="menu-panel active-panel"> <span class="yt-uix-button-menu-item yt-uix-tooltip sign-in" data-possible-tooltip="" data-tooltip-show-delay="750"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120014749/https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26feature%3Dplaylist%26hl%3Den_US%26next%3D%252Ft%252Fabout_youtube%26nomobiletemp%3D1&passive=true&uilel=3&hl=en_US&service=youtube" class="sign-in-link">Sign in</a> to add this to a playlist </span> </div> <div id="addto-list-saved-panel" class="menu-panel"> <div class="panel-content"> <div class="yt-alert yt-alert-naked yt-alert-success "> <div class="yt-alert-icon"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" class="icon master-sprite" alt="Alert icon"> </div> <div class="yt-alert-content" role="alert"> <span class="yt-alert-vertical-trick"></span> <div class="yt-alert-message"> <span class="message">Added to <span class="addto-title yt-uix-tooltip yt-uix-tooltip-reverse" title="More information about this playlist" data-tooltip-show-delay="750"></span></span> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="addto-list-error-panel" class="menu-panel"> <div class="panel-content"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif"> <span class="error-details"></span> <a class="show-menu-link">Back to list</a> </div> </div> <div id="addto-note-input-panel" class="menu-panel"> <div class="panel-content"> <div class="yt-alert yt-alert-naked yt-alert-success "> <div class="yt-alert-icon"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif" class="icon master-sprite" alt="Alert icon"> </div> <div class="yt-alert-content" role="alert"> <span class="yt-alert-vertical-trick"></span> <div class="yt-alert-message"> <span class="message">Added to playlist:</span> <span class="addto-title yt-uix-tooltip" title="More information about this playlist" data-tooltip-show-delay="750"></span> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="yt-uix-char-counter" data-char-limit="150"><div class="addto-note-box addto-text-box"><textarea id="addto-note" class="addto-note yt-uix-char-counter-input" maxlength="150"></textarea><label for="addto-note" class="addto-note-label">Add an optional note</label></div><span class="yt-uix-char-counter-remaining">150</span></div> <button disabled="disabled" class="playlist-save-note yt-uix-button yt-uix-button-default" onclick=";return false;" type="button" role="button"><span class="yt-uix-button-content">Add note </span></button> </div> <div id="addto-note-saving-panel" class="menu-panel"> <div class="panel-content loading-content"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif"> <span>Saving note...</span> </div> </div> <div id="addto-note-saved-panel" class="menu-panel"> <div class="panel-content"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif"> <span class="message">Note added to:</span> </div> </div> <div id="addto-note-error-panel" class="menu-panel"> <div class="panel-content"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20130120014749im_/http://s.ytimg.com/yts/img/pixel-vfl3z5WfW.gif"> <span class="message">Error adding note:</span> <ul class="error-details"></ul> <a class="add-note-link">Click to add a new note</a> </div> </div> <div class="close-note hid"> <img 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