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Interlacing (bitmaps) - Wikipedia
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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokl%C3%A1d%C3%A1n%C3%AD_(rastrov%C3%A1_grafika)" title="Prokládání (rastrová grafika) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prokládání (rastrová grafika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlacing_(Grafiken)" title="Interlacing (Grafiken) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Interlacing (Grafiken)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrelazado_(mapas_de_bits)" title="Entrelazado (mapas de bits) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Entrelazado (mapas de bits)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrelacement_(image_matricielle)" title="Entrelacement (image matricielle) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Entrelacement (image matricielle)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1666173#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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in a non-linear order</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Interlacing_(bitmaps)" title="Special:EditPage/Interlacing (bitmaps)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Interlacing%22+bitmaps">"Interlacing" bitmaps</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Interlacing%22+bitmaps+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Interlacing%22+bitmaps&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Interlacing%22+bitmaps+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Interlacing%22+bitmaps">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Interlacing%22+bitmaps&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Interlace_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Interlace (disambiguation)">Interlace</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adam7_passes.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Adam7_passes.gif" decoding="async" width="149" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="149" data-file-height="149" /></a><figcaption>An illustration of <a href="/wiki/Adam7" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam7">Adam7</a> interlacing over a 16×16 image</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Computing" title="Computing">computing</a>, <b>interlacing</b> (also known as <b>interleaving</b>) is a method of encoding a <a href="/wiki/Bitmap" title="Bitmap">bitmap</a> image such that a person who has partially received it sees a degraded copy of the entire image. When communicating over a slow <a href="/wiki/Communications_link" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications link">communications link</a>, this is often preferable to seeing a perfectly clear copy of one part of the image, as it helps the viewer decide more quickly whether to abort or continue the transmission. </p><p>Interlacing is supported by the following <a href="/wiki/File_format" title="File format">formats</a>, where it is optional: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/GIF" title="GIF">GIF</a></b> interlacing stores the lines in the order <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0,8,16,\dots ,(8n),\ 4,12,\dots ,(8n+4),\ 2,6,10,14,\dots ,(4n+2),\ 1,3,5,7,9,\dots ,(2n+1).}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>16</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…<!-- … --></mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>12</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…<!-- … --></mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>14</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…<!-- … --></mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>7</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…<!-- … --></mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0,8,16,\dots ,(8n),\ 4,12,\dots ,(8n+4),\ 2,6,10,14,\dots ,(4n+2),\ 1,3,5,7,9,\dots ,(2n+1).}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6a2633510a56861827ca7c361828c282a988ced6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:86.941ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0,8,16,\dots ,(8n),\ 4,12,\dots ,(8n+4),\ 2,6,10,14,\dots ,(4n+2),\ 1,3,5,7,9,\dots ,(2n+1).}"></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a></b> uses the <a href="/wiki/Adam7_algorithm" title="Adam7 algorithm">Adam7 algorithm</a>, which interlaces in both the vertical and horizontal direction.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Truevision_TGA" title="Truevision TGA">TGA</a></b> uses two optional interlacing algorithms: <ul><li>Two-way: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0,2,4,\dots ,(2n),\ 1,3,\dots ,(2n+1),}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…<!-- … --></mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…<!-- … --></mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0,2,4,\dots ,(2n),\ 1,3,\dots ,(2n+1),}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ae433350bfd19a8b799f2de21a45e8707b0067ca" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:34.268ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0,2,4,\dots ,(2n),\ 1,3,\dots ,(2n+1),}"></span></li> <li>And four-way: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0,4,8,\dots ,(4n),\ 1,5,\dots ,(4n+1),\ 2,6,\dots ,\ (4n+2),3,7,\dots ,(4n+3).}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…<!-- … --></mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…<!-- … --></mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…<!-- … --></mo> <mo>,</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>7</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…<!-- … --></mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0,4,8,\dots ,(4n),\ 1,5,\dots ,(4n+1),\ 2,6,\dots ,\ (4n+2),3,7,\dots ,(4n+3).}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8ba50706bd06b95ccf05c554eaae9153cc75b466" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:71.31ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0,4,8,\dots ,(4n),\ 1,5,\dots ,(4n+1),\ 2,6,\dots ,\ (4n+2),3,7,\dots ,(4n+3).}"></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a></b>, and <b><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">JPEG XR</a></b> (actually using a frequency decomposition hierarchy rather than interlacing of pixel values)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Graphics_File" title="Progressive Graphics File">PGF</a></b> (also using a frequency decomposition)</li></ul> <p>Interlacing is a form of incremental decoding, because the image can be loaded incrementally. Another form of incremental decoding is <a href="/wiki/Progressive_scan" title="Progressive scan">progressive scan</a>. In progressive scan the loaded image is decoded line for line, so instead of becoming incrementally clearer it becomes incrementally larger. The main difference between the interlace concept in bitmaps and in video is that even progressive bitmaps can be loaded over multiple frames. </p><p>For example: Interlaced GIF is a GIF image that seems to arrive on your display like an image coming through a slowly opening <a href="/wiki/Venetian_blind" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian blind">Venetian blind</a>. A fuzzy outline of an image is gradually replaced by seven successive waves of bit streams that fill in the missing lines until the image arrives at its full resolution. </p><p>Interlaced graphics were once<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (September 2017)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> widely used in <a href="/wiki/Web_design" title="Web design">web design</a> and before that in the distribution of graphics files over <a href="/wiki/Bulletin_board_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulletin board systems">bulletin board systems</a> and other low-speed communications methods. The practice is much less common today, as common broadband internet connections allow most images to be downloaded to the user's screen nearly instantaneously, and interlacing is usually an inefficient method of encoding images.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Interlacing has been criticized because it may not be clear to viewers when the image has finished rendering, unlike non-interlaced rendering, where progress is apparent (remaining data appears as blank).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, the benefits of interlacing to those on low-speed connections may be outweighed by having to download a larger file, as interlaced images typically do not compress as well.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interlacing_(bitmaps)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philip.greenspun.com/panda/images">Chapter 6: Adding Images to Your Site</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Greenspun" title="Philip Greenspun">Philip Greenspun</a>, part of Philip and Alex's Guide to Web Publishing, June 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/book/chapter09.html">"Compression and Filtering (PNG: The Definitive Guide)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compression+and+Filtering+%28PNG%3A+The+Definitive+Guide%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libpng.org%2Fpub%2Fpng%2Fbook%2Fchapter09.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInterlacing+%28bitmaps%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interlacing_(bitmaps)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nuwen.net/png.html">Comparison of GIF and PNG interlacing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~leighton/firefox.html">Videos of SCTP vs TCP in progressive interlaced <i>("progressive")</i> vs progressive scanned <i>("non-progressive")</i></a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐49vgg Cached time: 20241122144925 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.313 seconds Real time usage: 0.468 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 714/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16572/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1859/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6743/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.193/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3741911/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 379.055 1 -total 36.11% 136.881 1 Template:Reflist 31.13% 118.014 1 Template:Cite_web 25.39% 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