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plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;">Este artigo amosa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfabeto árabe">letras árabes</a>. Sen o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Axuda:Caracteres_especiais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Axuda:Caracteres especiais">soporte axeitado</a>, o texto pode mostrar símbolos sen sentido, coma caixas, marcas e outros.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> O islam (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a>: الإسلام, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Ar-al_islam.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ar-al_islam.ogg"><img alt="ar-al_islam.ogg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ar-al_islam.ogg" class="internal" title="Ar-al islam.ogg">al-Islām</a> (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ficheiros_multimedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Ficheiros multimedia">axuda</a> · <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Ar-al_islam.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ficheiro:Ar-al islam.ogg">info</a>)) ou islamismo é unha <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relixión">relixión</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monote%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monoteísmo">monoteísta</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3ns_abrah%C3%A1micas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relixións abrahámicas">abrahámica</a> cuxo dogma baséase no libro do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corán">Corán</a>, o cal establece como premisa fundamental para os seus <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Crente&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Crente (a páxina aínda non existe)">crentes</a> que «Non hai máis deus que <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alá">Alá</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> e que <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahoma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a> é o último mensaxeiro de Alá».<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a> A palabra árabe Allah, galeguizada como Alá, significa Deus e a súa etimoloxía é a mesma da palabra <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linguas_sem%C3%ADticas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linguas semíticas">semítica</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=El&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="El (a páxina aínda non existe)">El</a> (אל), coa que se nomea a Deus na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblia">Biblia</a>. Os eruditos islámicos definen ao islam como: «A submisión a Deus o Altísimo a través do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monote%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monoteísmo">monoteísmo</a>, a obediencia e o abandono da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idolatr%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Idolatría (a páxina aínda non existe)">idolatría</a>».<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> O libro sagrado do islam é o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corán">Corán</a>,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated3-4">[4]</a> ditado por Alá a Mahoma a través de Yibril (o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcanxo_Gabriel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcanxo Gabriel">Arcanxo Gabriel</a>). Os seguidores do islam denomínanse musulmáns (do árabe muslim مسلم, 'que se somete'). Testemuñan que Mahoma é o último dos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Profeta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Profeta">profetas</a> enviados por Deus e selo da Profecía.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> O islam, á semellanza do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xudaísmo">xudaísmo</a> e do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a>, descende da tradición relixiosa do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patriarca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patriarca">patriarca</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblia">bíblico</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, e é clasificado como unha <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3ns_abrah%C3%A1micas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relixións abrahámicas">relixión abrahámica</a>. O islam non nega o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xudaísmo">xudaísmo</a> nin o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a> senón que considera esas relixións monoteístas como parte da súa herdanza e consideran que Adán foi o primeiro musulmán. Ademais do Corán, os musulmáns de tradición <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunnismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunnismo">sunnita</a> seguen así mesmo os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadith">hadices</a> e a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunnismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunnismo">sunna</a> do profeta Mahoma, que conforman o Rexistro histórico das accións e os ensinos do Profeta. Aceptan como libros sagrados a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Torá (a páxina aínda non existe)">Torá</a> (o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antigo_Testamento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antigo Testamento">Antigo Testamento</a> dos cristiáns), os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Libro_da_Sabedor%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Libro da Sabedoría (a páxina aínda non existe)">Libros de Salomón</a> e os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evanxeos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Evanxeos">Evanxeos</a> (o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novo_Testamento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novo Testamento">Novo Testamento</a>). Teñen como <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Profeta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Profeta">profetas</a>, entre outros, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ad%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adán">Adán</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noé">Noé</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moisés">Moisés</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salom%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salomón">Salomón</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xes%C3%BAs_no_islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xesús no islam">Xesús</a>. En 2010 calculábanse en case 1600 millóns de seguidores do islam que son maioría en 49 países, arredor dun 87/90% dos musulmáns son <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunnismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunnismo">sunnitas</a> e o 10/13% <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xiísmo">xiítas</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a>. Segundo o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaticano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaticano">Vaticano</a>, o islam (conxuntamente con todas as súas ramificacións) é a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relixión">relixión</a> máis estendida do mundo, xa que recentemente superou o número de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%B3lico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Católico">católicos</a>,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> e a segunda relixión do mundo se se súmase o número de fieis das distintas confesións do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a>. O islam xurdiu coa predicación de Mahoma no ano <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/622?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="622">622</a> na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Meca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Meca">Meca</a> (na actual <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabia_Saudita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a>). Baixo o liderado de Mahoma e os seus sucesores, o islam estendeuse rapidamente. Existe discrepancia entre os musulmáns e non musulmáns de se se estendeu por imposición relixiosa ou militar, ou por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conversi%C3%B3n_ao_islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conversión ao islam">conversión dos pobos ao islam</a>. As ensinanzas de Mahoma están contidos no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corán">Corán</a>, ou Alcorán (Qur'an, "recitación" en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a>). Os musulmáns acreditan que Mahoma recibiu estas ensinanzas de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alá">Alá</a> (a palabra árabe para <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deus">Deus</a>), por intermedio do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anxo_(cristianismo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anxo (cristianismo)">anxo</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xibreel&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xibreel (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xibreel</a> (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcanxo_Gabriel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcanxo Gabriel">Arcanxo Gabriel</a>) que Mahoma despois recitou para que outros pasasen a escrito, xa que era analfabeto segundo considera a tradición islámica<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a>, converténdose no mensaxeiro do islam<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a>. Alén do Corán, inclúense entre os conceptos e prácticas relixiosas os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinco_piares_do_islam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinco piares do islam (a páxina aínda non existe)">piares do islam</a>, cinco para os sunnitas: profesión de fe (non hai máis deus que Alá e Mahoma é o seu profeta), orar cinco veces por día, a esmola, o xaxún no Ramadán e a peregrinación á Meca que os xiítas imamís inclúen entre as derivacións da fe xunto con outras prácticas; os ditos e accións de Mahoma tal como se recolle no corpus dos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadith">hadith</a>, distintos segundo a tradición sunnita e a xiíta e que para os sunnitas conforman a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunnita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnita">sunna</a>, que clarifican e explican as ensinanzas de Mahoma e que forman o Rexistro histórico das accións e as ensinanzas do Profeta. Ao contrario do xudaísmo e do cristianismo, o islam non atravesou un período de gran <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reforma&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reforma (a páxina aínda non existe)">reforma</a> ou reformulación fundamental. Para a maioría dos musulmáns o islam non é só unha relixión senón un xeito de vida, un sistema que dá instrucións que se relacionan con todos os aspectos da actividade humana, sexan políticos, sociais, financeiros, legais, militares ou interpersoais pero entre os crentes hai diversos graos de observancia, para uns é un asunto privado mentres para outros é a base de todo o seu sistema de relacións <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="gl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Índice</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etimolox%C3%ADa_e_significado">1 Etimoloxía e significado</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Doutrina_do_islam">2 Doutrina do islam</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xi%C3%ADta">2.1 Xiíta</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sunn%C3%AD">2.2 Sunní</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Deus">2.3 Deus</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Monote%C3%ADsmo_contra_polite%C3%ADsmo">2.3.1 Monoteísmo contra politeísmo</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anxos">2.4 Anxos</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Libros_revelados">2.5 Libros revelados</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia_do_islam">3 Historia do islam</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arabia_preisl%C3%A1mica">3.1 Arabia preislámica</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Auxe_do_califato_(632-750)">3.2 Auxe do califato (632-750)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tempos_modernos_(1918-presente)">3.3 Tempos modernos (1918-presente)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#O_islam_contempor%C3%A1neo">3.4 O islam contemporáneo</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#A_poboaci%C3%B3n_musulm%C3%A1_actual">3.4.1 A poboación musulmá actual</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#O_islam_en_Latinoam%C3%A9rica_e_Espa%C3%B1a">3.5 O islam en Latinoamérica e España</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lugares_santos">4 Lugares santos</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#A_Meca">4.1 A Meca</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Medina">4.2 Medina</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mesquita_de_Al-Aqsa">4.3 Mesquita de Al-Aqsa</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#S%C3%ADmbolos_do_islam">5 Símbolos do islam</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Calendario_isl%C3%A1mico">6 Calendario islámico</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Festividades">7 Festividades</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arquitectura">8 Arquitectura</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia">8.1 Historia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Diferentes_tipos_de_arquitectura_isl%C3%A1mica">8.2 Diferentes tipos de arquitectura islámica</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Caligraf%C3%ADa">9 Caligrafía</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Denominaci%C3%B3ns">10 Denominacións</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sunnitas">10.1 Sunnitas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xi%C3%ADtas">10.2 Xiítas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sufismo">10.3 Sufismo</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notas">11 Notas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A9xase_tam%C3%A9n">12 Véxase tamén</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliograf%C3%ADa">12.1 Bibliografía</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Outros_artigos">12.2 Outros artigos</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ligaz%C3%B3ns_externas">12.3 Ligazóns externas</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Etimoloxía_e_significado">Etimoloxía e significado</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Etimoloxía e significado»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> A palabra Islām, da raíz trilítera s-l-m, deriva do verbo árabe aslama, que significa literalmente ‘aceptar, renderse ou someterse‘.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Así, o islam representa a aceptación e sometemento ante Deus. Os fieis deben demostrar a súa submisión venerándoo, seguindo estritamente as súas ordes e abolindo o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polite%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politeísmo">politeísmo</a>. En palabras do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabista&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arabista (a páxina aínda non existe)">arabista</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez_Mont%C3%A1vez&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pedro Martínez Montávez (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pedro Martínez Montávez</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6856698">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote"> Dise habitualmente que islam significa submisión total a Deus, o que é indubidablemente certo, aínda que non é menos certo que iso corresponde á tradución de só unha parte da palabra. Queda unha segunda parte por traducir, atendendo á raíz lingüística da que deriva, que cobre o campo semántico do benestar, da salvagarda, da saúde, da paz. Quere isto dicir, sinxela e profundamente, que o crente se somete a Deus, ponse nas súas mans, porque ten a seguridade de que así se pon a salvo. Obsérvese tamén que islam e salam -que é como en lingua árabe dise paz- son termos irmáns, ao derivar ambos da mesma raíz.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </div> </div> </blockquote> A palabra está dada por numerosos significados no Corán. Nalgúns versículos (ayat آيات ʾāyātun), a calidade do islam como unha convicción interna é acentuada: «A quen queira que Deus se desexe dirixir, el ampliará o seu peito ao islam». Outros versos conectan a palabra islām e dīn (traducido usualmente como 'relixión' ou 'fe'): «Hoxe, perfeccionei a súa relixión (dīn) para vostede; completei a miña bendición sobre vostede; aprobei o islam para a súa relixión.» Aínda, algunhas faccións describen o islam como unha acción de devolver a Deus, máis que soamente unha afirmación verbal de fe. Con frecuencia confúndense os significados de palabras ou termos como árabe, musulmán, islámico e islamista, que teñen significados distintos; para aclarar os significados destas palabras poden consultarse diversas referencias bibliográficas.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a>,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a>,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Doutrina_do_islam">Doutrina do islam</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Doutrina do islam»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Culmination_of_prayer_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Culmination_of_prayer_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg/220px-Culmination_of_prayer_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Culmination_of_prayer_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg/220px-Culmination_of_prayer_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Culmination_of_prayer_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg/330px-Culmination_of_prayer_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Culmination_of_prayer_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg/440px-Culmination_of_prayer_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Musulmáns rezando en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahrain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Xiíta">Xiíta</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Xiíta»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> A <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teolox%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teoloxía">teoloxía</a> xiítas contén cinco principios da relixión coñecida como Principios da relixión e ademais dos tres dos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunnismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunnismo">sunnitas</a> cren noutros dous, é dicir: Tawhid (Monoteísmo), Nubuwwah (Profecía), Maad (O Día da Resurrección), Imamah (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liderado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liderado">Liderado</a>), Adl (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xustiza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xustiza">Xustiza</a>).<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Expli-16">[16]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ARB-17">[17]</a> <ol> <li>A Unicidade de Deus Tawhid Na cosmovisión islámica a crenza máis importante é a crenza nun Deus Único.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Oriente-18">[18]</a></li> <li>Nubuwwah significa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Profec%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Profecía">Profecía</a> " Deus elixiu algunhas persoas para guiar os seres humanos, a tales persoas deu o título de mensaxeiros.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Oriente-18">[18]</a></li> <li>Imamah (Imanato) significa Liderado e Tutela, xa sexa nos asuntos relixiosos ou mundanais sobre as persoas, en sucesión ao Profeta do islam.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Oriente-18">[18]</a></li> <li>Adl (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xustiza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xustiza">Xustiza</a>) Os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xi%C3%ADtas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiítas">xiítas</a> cren que hai un ben intrínseco ou un mal nas cousas, e que <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deus">Deus</a> lles manda facer as cousas boas e lles prohibe as malas.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Oriente-18">[18]</a></li> <li>Yaum al-Qiyamah, Día da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Resurrecci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Resurrección">Resurrección</a>, é a crenza na resurrección dos mortos e a vida logo da morte, unha das crenzas relixiosas fundamentais e en especial do islam.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Oriente-18">[18]</a></li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sunní">Sunní</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Sunní»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> Segundo a opinión sunnita a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doutrina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doutrina">doutrina</a> islámica ten <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alicerces_do_islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alicerces do islam">cinco alicerces</a> na súa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fe_(relixi%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fe (relixión)">fe</a> que forman parte das accións interiores dos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1ns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Musulmáns">musulmáns</a>. Os alicerces principais son: <ol> <li>A <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shahada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shahada">shahada</a> (profesión de fe), é dicir, aceptar o principio básico de que só hai un Deus e que Mahoma é o último dos seus profetas.</li> <li>A oración.</li> <li>O zakat ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Azaque&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Azaque (a páxina aínda non existe)">azaque</a> (traducido ás veces como esmola), é dicir, compartir os recursos cos necesitados.</li> <li>O <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xax%C3%BAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xaxún">xaxún</a> no mes de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramadán">ramadán</a>.</li> <li>A peregrinación á Meca (para quen poida) polo menos unha vez na vida.</li> </ol> Aos cinco alicerces da concepción sunnita engaden algúns o sexto alicerce do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xihad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xihad">xihad</a> ou esforzo na defensa da fe. En termos estritamente relixiosos, enténdese fundamentalmente como un esforzo espiritual interior de cada crente por vivificar a súa fe e vivir de acordo con ela. A isto chámaselle xihad maior, mentres que existe unha xihad menor que consiste en predicar o islam ou defendelo dos ataques. Deste último concepto nace a idea de xihad como loita ou guerra, que se popularizou en todo o mundo. Ademais, conforme ao Corán todos os musulmáns teñen que crer en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Deus_no_islam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Deus no islam (a páxina aínda non existe)">Deus</a>, nos seus <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anxo_(cristianismo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anxo (cristianismo)">anxos</a>, nos seus libros, nos seus profetas, na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Predestinaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Predestinación (a páxina aínda non existe)">predestinación</a> e na próxima vida. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Deus">Deus</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Deus»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alá">Alá</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Allahmedal.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Allahmedal.jpg/220px-Allahmedal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="1307"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 246px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Allahmedal.jpg/220px-Allahmedal.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="246" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Allahmedal.jpg/330px-Allahmedal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Allahmedal.jpg/440px-Allahmedal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Medallón mostrando a palabra Allah. En <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Igrexa_de_Santa_Sof%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Igrexa de Santa Sofía">Santa Sofía</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istambul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istambul">Istambul</a> (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turquía">Turquía</a>). </figcaption> </figure> A crenza na existencia de Deus é un principio común entre todas as doutrinas divinas, e basicamente, a diferenza substancial e fundamental entre unha persoa relixiosa -calquera sexa a doutrina que practique e un individuo materialista, radica nesta cuestión.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Diosen-19">[19]</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Deus_(islam)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Deus (islam) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Deus</a> no Corán noméase a si mesmo como Allah, nome derivado da raíz semítica <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=El&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="El (a páxina aínda non existe)">El</a>. Aínda que o termo é coñecido en Occidente como referencia ao Deus musulmán, para os falantes do árabe (de calquera relixión, incluídos cristiáns e xudeus) emprégase como referencia a "Deus".<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Britannica-20">[20]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EncMMENA-21">[21]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Columbia-22">[22]</a> A crenza en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Deus_(islam)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Deus (islam) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Deus</a> dentro do islam consiste en catro aspectos: <ol> <li>Na súa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Existencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Existencia">existencia</a>. Isto é o primeiro da guía do Creador ao seu servo,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> posteriormente polas evidencias do instinto natural do ser humano, a razón, os sentidos, os signos da creación e como proba principal; os textos sagrados.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li>En que El é o único, nos seus actos e no dominio deste <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universo">Universo</a>, é dicir: O único Creador, Sustentador, Soberano etc.</li> <li>En que El é a única <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divindade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Divindade">divindade</a> e sustentador das calidades divinas, polo tanto soamente El é o merecedor da adoración.</li> <li>Nos seus nomes e atributos: Consiste en afirmar de Deus o que afirmou de Si mesmo no Corán ou a través do profeta Mahoma, sobre os seus nomes e atributos divinos, sen distorsión, negación, ou asemellalo a algo deste mundo.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> </ol> Dado que se trata do mesmo Deus dos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianismo">cristiáns</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xudaísmo">xudeus</a>, as calidades que os musulmáns lle atribúen son basicamente as mesmas que lle atribúen aqueles, pero hai diferenzas considerables. É salientable, con todo, que o islam, á semellanza do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xudaísmo">xudaísmo</a> pero afastándose do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a>, insiste na súa radical unidade (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tawhid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tawhid (a páxina aínda non existe)">tawhid</a>), ou sexa, que é un e non ten diversas persoas (como afirma en cambio a maioría das correntes cristiás co <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dogma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dogma">dogma</a> da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Trindade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Trindade">Trindade</a>) no seu carácter incomparable e irrepresentable. O islam refírese a Deus tamén con outros noventa e nove nomes, que son outros tantos epítetos referidos a calidades de Deus, tales como O Clemente (Al-Rahmān), O Apreciadísimo (Al-'Azīz), O Creador (Al-Jāliq). O conxunto dos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Os_99_nomes_de_Al%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Os 99 nomes de Alá">99 nomes de Alá</a> recibe en árabe o nome de al-asmā' al-husnà ou ‘os máis belos nomes‘, algúns dos cales foron utilizados así mesmo por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianismo">cristiáns</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xudaísmo">xudeus</a> ou designaron a deuses da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabia_preisl%C3%A1mica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arabia preislámica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arabia preislámica</a>. Algunhas tradicións afirman que existe un centésimo nome que permanece incognoscible, que é obxecto de especulacións místicas, e que se define nalgunhas ocasións como o Nome Inmenso (ism al-'Azam), ou como o Nome da Esencia, figura que existe igualmente no xudaísmo, e que ha ter unha grande importancia no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sufismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sufismo">sufismo</a>. Outras veces, utilízase simplemente a palabra rabb (señor). Mahoma dixo que <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Deus_(islam)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Deus (islam) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Deus</a> tiña 99 nomes; neste versículo do Corán menciónanse algúns: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote"> É Alá "non hai máis deus que Deus", o Coñecedor do oculto e do patente. É o Compasivo, o Misericordioso. É Alá "non hai máis deus que Deus", o Rei, o Santísimo, a Paz, Quen dá Seguridade, o Custodio, o Poderoso, o Forte, o Sumo. Gloria a Alá! Está por encima do que lle asocian! É Allhá, o Creador, o Facedor, o Formador. Posúe os nomes máis belos. O que está nos ceos e na terra glorifícao. É o Poderoso, o Sabio. </div> </div> <div class="cite"> Corán 59:22-24.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Monoteísmo_contra_politeísmo">Monoteísmo contra politeísmo</h4> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Monoteísmo contra politeísmo»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monote%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monoteísmo">Monoteísmo</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a> segundo o islam significa a crenza na Unidade de Deus en todos os conceptos. El é Un en esencia. El é o Único Creador. El é o Único que dirixe o mundo. Soamente El merece a adoración e veneración. E El é Un en moitos outros aspectos.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MONO-30">[30]</a></li> </ul> Todos os eruditos islámicos din que a orde máis importante que Deus dá ao home é que este recoñeza a súa absoluta unicidade (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a>: توحيد <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tawhid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tawhid (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tawhid</a>) e isto significa que o adore unicamente a El,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> e esta adoración non é válida excepto do monoteísta,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a> polo tanto Mahoma divulgou a súa mensaxe entre homes que tiñan diferentes tipos de adoración: algúns adoraban <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anxo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Anxo">anxos</a>, outros adoraban profetas e homes piadosos, outros adoraban <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81rbore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Árbore">árbores</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pedra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pedra">pedras</a>, e entre eles había quen adoraba o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sol">sol</a> e a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%BAa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lúa">lúa</a>. A todos eles o Profeta reprendeulles os seus actos invitándoos ao islam sen facer distinción ningunha.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote"> Ou, humanos! Adorade o voso Señor, que vos creou a vós e a quen vos precederon, para que así sexades piadosos. El fixo da Terra un lugar habitable para vós e do ceo un teito, e fixo descender a choiva do ceo coa que fai brotar froitos para o voso sustento. Non asociedes, pois, comparte a Allah, sabendo que sabedes [que El é o único Creador]. </div> </div> <div class="cite"> Corán 2:21-22.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </div> </blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote"> Di: El é Allah, a única divindade. Allah é o Absoluto [de Quen todos necesitan, e El non necesita de ninguén]. Non xerou, nin foi xerado. Non hai nada nin ninguén que se asemelle a El. </div> </div> <div class="cite"> Corán 112:1-4.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </div> </blockquote> A maioría dos versículos do Corán sobre esta materia salientan a Unidade de Deus con respecto á Creación, as ordes (a dirección do mundo) e o culto. Primeiro chaman a atención do home ao feito de que soamente Deus é o Creador do mundo. Soamente El ten a autoridade soberana sobre o mesmo. Logo extraen a conclusión de que soamente El merece ser adorado.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MONO-30">[30]</a> <ul> <li>A prohibición máis seria no islam é considerada como <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polite%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politeísmo">politeísmo</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a> (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a>: شرك shirk) e os actos seguintes son considerados como tal: tomar intermediarios ante Deus, suplicar aos profetas, mortos ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santo">santos</a>, as <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superstici%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Superstición">supersticións</a>, utilizar <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Amuleto&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Amuleto (a páxina aínda non existe)">amuletos</a>, pedras ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talism%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talismán">talismáns</a> para afastar o mal, sacrificar para outro que non sexa Deus, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maxia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maxia">maxia</a>, consultar <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Adivi%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Adiviño (a páxina aínda non existe)">adiviños</a>, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrolox%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astroloxía">astroloxía</a>, pedir a calquera tipo de imaxe ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estatua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estatua">estatua</a>, xurar por outro que non for <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Deus_(islam)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Deus (islam) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Deus</a>, facer actos de adoración para aparentar, pedir a Mahoma etc.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> </ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote"> Non invoques, en lugar de invocar a Allah, o que non che pode beneficiar nin danarche. Se o fixeras, entón, serías dos impíos. Se Allah te aflixe cunha desgraza, ninguén senón El poderá librarte dela. Se El che desexa un ben, ninguén poderá opoñerse ao seu favor. Concédeo a quen El quere dos seus servos. El é o Indulxente, o Misericordioso. </div> </div> <div class="cite"> Corán 10:106-107.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </div> </blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote"> Allah non perdoa que se Lle asocie nada a El; pero fóra diso perdoa a quen Lle prace. Quen asocie algo a Allah comete un pecado grave. </div> </div> <div class="cite"> Corán 4:48.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </div> </blockquote> O Corán refuta a teoría da pluralidade de deuses do seguinte xeito: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote"> Deus non adoptou un fillo nin hai outro deus xunto a El. Se así for, cada deus atribuiríase o que crease e uns serían superiores a outros. Gloria a Deus, por encima do que lle atribúen! El é o Coñecedor do oculto e do manifesto. Exaltado sexa do que Lle asocian! </div> </div> <div class="cite"> Corán 23:91-92.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </div> </blockquote> Se o mundo tivese máis dun creador, as relacións subsecuentes estarían limitadas a asumir unha das seguintes formas: <ol> <li>Que cada un deles tería autoridade soberana nunha parte do mundo, por exemplo, na parte que el mesmo creou. Neste caso as distintas partes do mundo terían distintos sistemas totalmente independentes un do outro. Pero nós vemos que todo o mundo ten un sistema compacto, único, interrelacionado.</li> <li>Que un dos creadores e deus rexional, tivese unha posición superior á de todos os outros, para deste xeito manter un tipo de coordinación e harmonía xeral. Neste caso, o que exerce a autoridade suprema sería o real soberano de todo o mundo e todos os outros serían soamente os seus funcionarios. (Esta alternativa desemboca no monoteísmo).</li> <li>Que cada un destes deuses tivese autoridade sobre o mundo e fóra libre de actuar independentemente e dar ordes como lle praza. Neste caso habería un caos e confusión total e non habería ningunha lei nin orde, como di o Corán:<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MONO-30">[30]</a></li> </ol> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote"> Se houbese neles (os ceos e a terra) outros deuses ademais de Deus, corromperíanse sen dúbida. Gloria a Deus, Señor do Trono, por encima do que Lle atribúen! </div> </div> <div class="cite"> Corán 21:22.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Anxos">Anxos</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Anxos»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Istanbul_Angels.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Istanbul_Angels.jpg/220px-Istanbul_Angels.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Istanbul_Angels.jpg/220px-Istanbul_Angels.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Istanbul_Angels.jpg/330px-Istanbul_Angels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Istanbul_Angels.jpg/440px-Istanbul_Angels.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Anxo representado nun <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mosaico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mosaico">mosaico</a> segundo a crenza Selxúcida. </figcaption> </figure> Os anxos son criaturas que constitúen un intermedio entre Deus e este mundo visible e Deus encargoulles os asuntos do mundo da existencia e a lexislación. Os anxos son servos honorables que nunca desobedecen a Deus no que lles ordena. Todo o que lles manda lévano a cabo.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Angel-42">[42]</a> A fe nos anxos dentro do islam consiste en: <ol> <li>A súa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Existencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Existencia">existencia</a>.</li> <li>Naqueles <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anxo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Anxo">anxos</a> de quen se saben os seus nomes (pola revelación), como <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcanxo_Gabriel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcanxo Gabriel">Gabriel</a> ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcanxo_Rafael?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcanxo Rafael">Rafael</a>, e daqueles cuxos nomes ignoran, cren neles en xeral.</li> <li>Nas súas calidades, cren que o anxo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcanxo_Gabriel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcanxo Gabriel">Gabriel</a> se lle apareceu a Mahoma en diferentes formas. Son servos de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Deus_(islam)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Deus (islam) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Deus</a> e non desobedecen a Deus no que lles ordena, non posúen calidades de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Se%C3%B1or%C3%ADo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Señorío">señorío</a> ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divindade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Divindade">divindade</a>, son unha gran cantidade, moitísimos e o seu número soamente o coñece Deus.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> </ol> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote"> Se na Terra houbese anxos andando tranquilamente, fariamos que lles baixase do ceo un anxo como enviado. </div> </div> <div class="cite"> Corán 17:95.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Libros_revelados">Libros revelados</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Libros revelados»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Ramadan_1439_AH,_Qur%27an_reading_at_Jameh_Mosque_of_Sanandaj_-_29_May_2018_16.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ramadan_1439_AH%2C_Qur%27an_reading_at_Jameh_Mosque_of_Sanandaj_-_29_May_2018_16.jpg/220px-Ramadan_1439_AH%2C_Qur%27an_reading_at_Jameh_Mosque_of_Sanandaj_-_29_May_2018_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="488"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ramadan_1439_AH%2C_Qur%27an_reading_at_Jameh_Mosque_of_Sanandaj_-_29_May_2018_16.jpg/220px-Ramadan_1439_AH%2C_Qur%27an_reading_at_Jameh_Mosque_of_Sanandaj_-_29_May_2018_16.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ramadan_1439_AH%2C_Qur%27an_reading_at_Jameh_Mosque_of_Sanandaj_-_29_May_2018_16.jpg/330px-Ramadan_1439_AH%2C_Qur%27an_reading_at_Jameh_Mosque_of_Sanandaj_-_29_May_2018_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ramadan_1439_AH%2C_Qur%27an_reading_at_Jameh_Mosque_of_Sanandaj_-_29_May_2018_16.jpg/440px-Ramadan_1439_AH%2C_Qur%27an_reading_at_Jameh_Mosque_of_Sanandaj_-_29_May_2018_16.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Muller lendo o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corán">Corán</a> na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesquita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesquita">mesquita</a> Jameh de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sanandaj&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sanandaj (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sanandaj</a> (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kurdist%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kurdistán">Qurdistán</a> iraniano) </figcaption> </figure> A fe nos libros revelados dentro do islam comprende: <ol> <li>En que foron descendidos e revelados por Deus: <ul> <li>O Corán (Qur’an) revelado ao profeta Mahoma.</li> <li>A Torá (At-Tawrat) revelada ao profeta Moisés.</li> <li>Os Salmos (Az-Zabur) revelados ao rei David.</li> <li>O Evanxeo (Al-Injil) revelado a Xesús (Issah para os musulmáns), fillo de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virxe_Mar%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virxe María">María</a> (Maryam). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"></li> </ul></li> </ol> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote"> Dicide: Cremos en Allah e no que nos foi revelado, no que revelou a Abraham, a Ismael, Isaac, Xacob e as doce tribos [descendentes dos fillos de Xacob], e o que revelou a Moisés, Xesús e aos profetas. Non discriminamos entre eles, e sometémonos a El. </div> </div> <div class="cite"> Corán 2:36.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </div> </blockquote> <ol> <li>Afirman o lexítimo que informan (no caso do Corán afirman todo) e aquilo que non foi terxiversado dos libros pasados. O Corán recoñece, pois, a orixe divina da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Concep&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Concep (a páxina aínda non existe)">Concep</a> xudía e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evanxeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evanxeo">Evanxeo</a> cristián, por iso chama aos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristi%C3%A1ns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristiáns">cristiáns</a> e aos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xudeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Xudeus">xudeus</a> ’a xente do libro’ (Ahl al-Kitab), pero non recoñece a autenticidade dos textos que actualmente teñen por auténticos os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crenza">fieis</a> de ditas <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relixión">relixións</a>; afirma que estiveron expostos ao tahrif (تحريف) ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Distorsi%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Distorsión (a páxina aínda non existe)">distorsión</a> polas persoas, e como resultado non son cento por cento confiables. De todos os xeitos, a tradición católica non considera á Biblia como única fonte de coñecemento, polo que non entraría en contradición co cristianismo se se considera desde este punto de vista.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated5-46">[46]</a></li> <li>Cren que deben actuar coas <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Regulamento&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Regulamento (a páxina aínda non existe)">regras</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lei">leis</a> que non foron abolidas deles, e que o Corán abroga a todos os libros excepto nalgunhas leis, para os musulmáns. Acerca dos asuntos que non abarca o Corán nin os devanditos de Mahoma, como sucesos ou datos históricos e non contradín ao islam, non os afirman nin os negan a prior.</li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Historia_do_islam">Historia do islam</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Historia do islam»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historia_do_islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historia do islam">Historia do islam</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Kaaba_at_night.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kaaba_at_night.jpg/220px-Kaaba_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kaaba_at_night.jpg/220px-Kaaba_at_night.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kaaba_at_night.jpg/330px-Kaaba_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kaaba_at_night.jpg/440px-Kaaba_at_night.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaaba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a>, na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Meca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Meca">Meca</a>, na rexión de Hejaz, actualmente <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabia_Saudita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a>, é o centro do islam. Musulmáns de todo o mundo reúnense aquí para orar xuntos. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Arabia_preislámica">Arabia preislámica</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Arabia preislámica»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:ArabianpeninsulaAL.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/ArabianpeninsulaAL.PNG/220px-ArabianpeninsulaAL.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 101px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/ArabianpeninsulaAL.PNG/220px-ArabianpeninsulaAL.PNG" data-width="220" data-height="101" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/ArabianpeninsulaAL.PNG 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Ao momento da súa morte no ano <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/632?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="632">632</a>, Mahoma lograra unificar toda a península arábica. </figcaption> </figure> Arabia antes de Mahoma estaba escasamente poboada por habitantes de fala árabe. Algúns eran <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bedu%C3%ADno&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Beduíno (a páxina aínda non existe)">beduínos</a>, pastores <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%B3made?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nómade">nómades</a> organizados por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribo">tribos</a>. Algúns eran agricultores, que vivían en oasis no norte, ou nas áreas máis fértiles e densas no sur (no que se coñece agora como <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iemen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iemen">Iemen</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Om%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Omán">Omán</a>). Nese tempo, a maioría dos árabes eran seguidores das <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relixión">relixións</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polite%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politeísmo">politeístas</a>, aínda que unhas poucas tribos seguían o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xudaísmo">xudaísmo</a>, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a> (incluído o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nestorianismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nestorianismo">nestorianismo</a>) ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoroastrismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoroastrismo">zoroastrianismo</a>. A cidade da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Meca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Meca">Meca</a> era un centro relixioso para algúns politeístas árabes do norte, pois contiña o muro sagrado do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pozo_de_Zamzam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pozo de Zamzam (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zamzam</a> e un pequeno templo, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaaba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Auxe_do_califato_(632-750)">Auxe do califato (632-750)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Auxe do califato (632-750)»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Saladin_and_Guy.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Saladin_and_Guy.jpg/220px-Saladin_and_Guy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="931"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 171px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Saladin_and_Guy.jpg/220px-Saladin_and_Guy.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="171" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Saladin_and_Guy.jpg/330px-Saladin_and_Guy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Saladin_and_Guy.jpg/440px-Saladin_and_Guy.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> En 1187, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saladino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saladino">Saladino</a> invadiu o reino de Xerusalén e derrotou os cruzados na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Batalla_dos_Cornos_de_Hattin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Batalla dos Cornos de Hattin (a páxina aínda non existe)">batalla de Hattin</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg/220px-DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4429" data-file-height="2786"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg/220px-DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg/330px-DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg/440px-DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Bagdad_(1258)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Batalla de Bagdad (1258) (a páxina aínda non existe)">destrución de Bagdad</a> en 1258 por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hulagu_Khan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu Khan</a> considérase tradicionalmente o final aproximado da Idade de Ouro. </figcaption> </figure> A historia do islam comeza na Arabia no século VII coa predicación do profeta Mahoma, seguida da violenta conquista dos maiores Estados da época: o imperio persa sasánida, boa parte do Imperio romano e o reino visigodo. Omar foi sucedido por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman ibn Affan</a>, outro dos primeiros seguidores de Mahoma. Baixo Uthman, o Novo califato viuse sumido nunha guerra civil á que se chamou a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fitna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fitna (a páxina aínda non existe)">Fitna</a>, ou desorde. Moitos dos familiares e primeiros seguidores de Mahoma estaban descontentos con Uthman, porque sentían que estaba favorecendo indebidamente os seus parentes e actuando menos como un líder relixioso e máis parecido a un rei. Soldados rebeldes mataron a Uthman e ofreceron o liderado a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a>, o primo e xenro de Mahoma. O período do califato de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> foi aquel en que asumiu directamente a carga e dirección da comunidade. Foi unha etapa extremadamente importante para o Estado Islámico pois intentou, nun lapso de tempo moi curto, poñer en práctica a súa concepción de goberno, da sociedade civil, dos lazos que unían os seus membros así como da súa concepción da vida doutrinaria, intelectual e espiritual da comunidade.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-primerimam-47">[47]</a> Ali morreu nas mans dun asasino <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carixismo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Carixismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">carixí</a>, e os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Omeia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastía Omeia">omeias</a> reclamaron o califato. Eles lograron reter o liderado da maioría dos musulmáns por varias xeracións, pero salvo por un breve período, nunca volveron gobernar sobre un imperio islámico non dividido. A fe islámica diverxeu tamén, separándose nas principais de hoxe en día: os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunnismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunnismo">sunnitas</a> e os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xiísmo">xiítas</a>. Na historia do islam existen diversas dinastías que se disputaron os califatos ou o liderado do islam e moitos estados islámicos que ofrecían unha mínima ou ningunha obediencia ao califa. No entanto, o imperio dos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abb%C3%A1sida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbásida">califas abasís</a> e o dos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selx%C3%BAcidas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Selxúcidas">turcos selxúcidas</a> contábanse entre os máis poderosos da súa época. Logo da desastrosa derrota dos bizantinos na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalla_de_Manzikert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalla de Manzikert">batalla de Manzikert</a> en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1071?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1071">1071</a>, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a> cristiá levou a cabo diversas <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cruzadas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cruzadas">cruzadas</a>. Trala <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primeira_cruzada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primeira cruzada">primeira cruzada</a>, os occidentais lograron capturar e gobernar por algún tempo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xerusal%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xerusalén">Xerusalén</a>. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saladino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saladino">Saladino</a>, con todo, restableceu a unidade islámica no Oriente Próximo e derrotou aos xiítas <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Califato_fatim%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Califato fatimí">fatimís</a>. Entre os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século">séculos</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século XIV">XIV</a> e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século XVII">XVII</a>, un dos máis poderosos imperios foi o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperio_de_Mal%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperio de Malí">Imperio de Malí</a>, cuxa capital era <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tombouctou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tombouctou">Tombouctou</a>. Con todo, esta cultura estivo profundamente pautada pola árabe (ata no idioma), non sendo realmente orixinal. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1341"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 118px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="118" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalla_de_Lepanto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalla de Lepanto">Batalla de Lepanto</a>, vitoria da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Liga_Santa_(1571)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Liga Santa (1571) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Liga Santa</a> sobre a frota do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperio Otomán">Imperio Otomán</a>. </figcaption> </figure> No século XVIII, houbo tres grandes imperios musulmáns: o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperio Otomán">otomán</a> en torno a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turquía">Turquía</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oriente_Pr%C3%B3ximo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriente Próximo">Oriente Próximo</a>, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar Mediterráneo">mar Mediterráneo</a> e os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balc%C3%A1ns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balcáns">Balcáns</a>; o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Imperio_saf%C3%A1vida&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Imperio safávida (a páxina aínda non existe)">safaví</a> en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irán">Irán</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reino_de_Armenia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reino de Armenia">Armenia histórica</a>, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cáucaso">Cáucaso</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afganistán">Afganistán</a>; e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperio_mogol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperio mogol">mogol</a> no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indost%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Indostán (a páxina aínda non existe)">Indostán</a>. No <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a>, estes imperios caeran baixo a dominación do poder político e económico de Europa. Logo da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primeira_guerra_mundial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primeira guerra mundial">primeira guerra mundial</a>, o remanente do Imperio Otomán foi dividido en protectorados ou esferas de influencia europeas. O islam e o poder político do islam experimentaron un rexurdimento no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século XX">século XX</a>, en boa medida grazas ao <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petróleo">petróleo</a>. Con todo, as relacións entre occidente e certo número de estados de maioría musulmá seguen sendo precarias cando non tensas. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tempos_modernos_(1918-presente)">Tempos modernos (1918-presente)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Tempos modernos (1918-presente)»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> Logo das perdas posteriores á primeira guerra mundial, os restos do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperio Otomán">Imperio Otomán</a> son esparexidos cos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protectorado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protectorado">protectorados</a> europeos. Desde entón a maioría das sociedades musulmás convertéronse en nacións independentes, e adquiriron prominencia novos temas, como a riqueza petroleira e as relacións co estado de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israel">Israel</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="O_islam_contemporáneo">O islam contemporáneo</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «O islam contemporáneo»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> Aínda que o máis famoso movemento do islam en tempos recentes foi o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fundamentalismo_isl%C3%A1mico&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fundamentalismo islámico (a páxina aínda non existe)">fundamentalismo islámico</a>, existen diversas correntes liberais que ven como alternativa o aliñar ao islam cos tempos contemporáneos. Este movemento non está dirixido a cuestionar os fundamentos do islam, senón que trata de aclarar malas interpretacións ou abrir paso á renovación do islam como un centro moderno de pensamento e liberdade. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="A_poboación_musulmá_actual">A poboación musulmá actual</h4> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «A poboación musulmá actual»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam_por_pa%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Islam por país (a páxina aínda non existe)">Islam por país</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Islam_by_country.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Islam_by_country.svg/350px-Islam_by_country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="710"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 161px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Islam_by_country.svg/350px-Islam_by_country.svg.png" data-width="350" data-height="161" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Islam_by_country.svg/525px-Islam_by_country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Islam_by_country.svg/700px-Islam_by_country.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Países cuxa poboación musulmá supera o 10% do total (FONTE - <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> World Factbook, 2012). Os países coloreados con tons vermellos son aqueles nos que a maioría da poboación pertence a ramas do islam distintas da sunnita maioritaria. </figcaption> </figure> Segundo o World Factbook<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a> da CIA, no ano <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005</a> o islam era a segunda relixión con máis seguidores no mundo, un 19,9% da poboación mundial. É así mesmo a relixión que está crecendo máis rapidamente,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a> feito atribuíble principalmente ao maior crecemento demográfico nos países musulmáns, así como ás <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conversi%C3%B3n_ao_islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conversión ao islam">conversións ao islam</a> como relixión monoteísta. A poboación musulmá estímase que excede os 1.200 millóns de persoas. Soamente o 18% dos musulmáns son etnicamente árabes; outro 20% atópase na rexión do sur do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deserto_do_S%C3%A1hara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deserto do Sáhara">Sáhara</a> en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81frica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="África">África</a>, e o 30% no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subcontinente_indio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subcontinente indio">subcontinente indio</a> (sumando os fieis de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bangladesh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> e a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>). O país coa maior poboación de musulmáns do mundo é <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, con case 200 millóns de fieis. Tamén hai importantes grupos musulmáns en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_Chinesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular Chinesa">China</a>, Europa, Asia Central e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. En Europa, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austria">Austria</a> foi o primeiro país en recoñecer o islam como unha das súas relixións oficiais, mentres que <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia">Francia</a> é o país europeo con maior poboación de musulmáns: 6 millóns, que representan un 10% da súa poboación total. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="O_islam_en_Latinoamérica_e_España">O islam en Latinoamérica e España</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «O islam en Latinoamérica e España»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam_en_Latinoam%C3%A9rica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Islam en Latinoamérica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Islam en Latinoamérica</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="detail principal"> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam_en_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Islam en España (a páxina aínda non existe)">Islam en España</a>. </dd> </div> Dise que <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escravo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Escravo">escravos</a> que chegaron a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="América">América</a> cos conquistadores <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="España">españois</a> introduciron o islam nesta <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rexi%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rexión">rexión</a>, establecéronse en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="País">países</a> como <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brasil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panam%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panamá">Panamá</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a> En <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="España">España</a> hai ao redor dun millón de musulmáns,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[51]</a> mentres que a maior comunidade de musulmáns en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinoam%C3%A9rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinoamérica">Latinoamérica</a> atópase no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brasil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>. Na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arxentina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arxentina">Arxentina</a> está localizado o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Centro_Cultural_Isl%C3%A1mico_Rei_Fahd&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Centro Cultural Islámico Rei Fahd (a páxina aínda non existe)">Centro Islámico Rei Fahd</a> que é o maior de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="América Latina">Latinoamérica</a>. En <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mesquita_de_Omar_Ibn_Al-Jattab&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mesquita de Omar Ibn Al-Jattab (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mesquita de Omar Ibn Al-Jattab</a> en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Maicao&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Maicao (a páxina aínda non existe)">Maicao</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Guajira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Guajira">La Guajira</a>; en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caracas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> existe a mesquita Ibrahim, en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9xico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="México">México</a> a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mesquita_Dar_as_Salam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mesquita Dar as Salam (a páxina aínda non existe)">mesquita Dar as Salam</a>, preto da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cidade_de_M%C3%A9xico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cidade de México">cidade de México</a> e no caso de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chile">Chile</a>, a mesquita As-Salam en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago</a>, a mesquita Mohhamed VI en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coquimbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coquimbo">Coquimbo</a> e a mesquita Bilal en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iquique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iquique">Iquique</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Lugares_santos">Lugares santos</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Lugares santos»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Os lugares santos do islam son tres: as cidades da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Meca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Meca">Meca</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medina">Medina</a>, así como a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesquita_de_Al-Aqsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesquita de Al-Aqsa">Mesquita de Al-Aqsa</a> en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xerusal%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xerusalén">Xerusalén</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="A_Meca">A Meca</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «A Meca»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Meca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Meca">A Meca</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:La_mecque.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/La_mecque.jpg/220px-La_mecque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="395"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 136px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/La_mecque.jpg/220px-La_mecque.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="136" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/La_mecque.jpg/330px-La_mecque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/La_mecque.jpg/440px-La_mecque.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Masjid al-Haram. </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Meca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Meca">A Meca</a> é a cidade a onde os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musulmán">musulmáns</a> polo menos teñen que peregrinar unha vez na súa vida se teñen a capacidade de facelo,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a> na Biblia é mencionada como "Padan-aram" (Parán=Mecca),<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a> nela naceu Mahoma e áchase <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesquita_Sagrada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesquita Sagrada">Masjid al-Haram</a>, onde rezar nela considérase como ter a recompensa de 100,000 oracións.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Nesta mesquita está localizada a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaaba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a>, templo construído polo profeta <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> e o seu fillo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ismael&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ismael (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ismael</a>,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[55]</a> o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pozo_de_Zamzam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pozo de Zamzam (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pozo de Zamzam</a>, considerado por milagroso polos musulmáns desde o tempo en que lle foi revelado a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agar_(personaxe_b%C3%ADblica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agar (personaxe bíblica)">Agar</a>, xa que prové a miles de persoas en todo o país e cada peregrino bebe del.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-islamonline-56">[56]</a> Nos arredores atópase <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mina,_Arabia_Saudita&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mina, Arabia Saudita (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mina</a> e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monte_Arafat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Monte Arafat (a páxina aínda non existe)">Monte Arafat</a>, onde Mahoma pronunciou o seu sermón de despedida fronte a máis de 100,000 persoas e o permanecer aí está considerado como un alicerce na peregrinación.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated4-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Medina">Medina</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Medina»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medina">Medina</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Masjid_Nabawi._Medina,_Saudi_Arabia-2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Masjid_Nabawi._Medina%2C_Saudi_Arabia-2.jpg/220px-Masjid_Nabawi._Medina%2C_Saudi_Arabia-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Masjid_Nabawi._Medina%2C_Saudi_Arabia-2.jpg/220px-Masjid_Nabawi._Medina%2C_Saudi_Arabia-2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Masjid_Nabawi._Medina%2C_Saudi_Arabia-2.jpg/330px-Masjid_Nabawi._Medina%2C_Saudi_Arabia-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Masjid_Nabawi._Medina%2C_Saudi_Arabia-2.jpg/440px-Masjid_Nabawi._Medina%2C_Saudi_Arabia-2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Masjid_al-Nabawi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Masjid al-Nabawi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Masjid al-Nabawi</a>, a mesquita do Profeta en Medina </figcaption> </figure> Medina é un lugar moi querido polos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musulmán">musulmáns</a>, xa que recibiu o profeta Mahoma, cando emigrou da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Meca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Meca">Meca</a>, dándolle refuxio, recibiu e aceptou a súa mensaxe, os seus habitantes foron coñecidos como os "Ansar" por acollelo e facelo vencer ao islam, temas sobre os que todos os musulmáns están de acordo.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Mahoma transmitiu que nela duplicase a recompensa das boas accións, unha oración na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mesquita_do_profeta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mesquita do profeta (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mesquita do profeta</a> ten a recompensa de 1.000 oracións. Tamén dixo que á súa entrada hai <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anxo_(cristianismo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anxo (cristianismo)">anxos</a> que a protexen das epidemias e que lle prohibirán a entrada ao Falso Mesías (co nome <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a> de Al-Dayal) do mesmo xeito que <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Meca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Meca">A Meca</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated4-57">[57]</a> Mahoma declarouna como sagrada e dixo que expulsa a mala xente como o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fol_(pneum%C3%A1tico)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fol (pneumático)">fol</a> da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forxa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forxa">forxa</a> expele ás impurezas do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferro">ferro</a>, e debido á elevada posición que foi concedida a esta <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cidade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cidade">cidade</a> e aos seus habitantes, informou que <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alá">Deus</a> deféndeos e maldí a todo aquel que os ameace inxustamente.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Aconsellou vivir e morrer nela, dixo que a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fe_(relixi%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fe (relixión)">fe</a> nesta cidade volve como unha serpe volve á súa cova.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[60]</a> En <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medina">Medina</a> é onde Mahoma morreu e foi enterrado. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mesquita_de_Al-Aqsa">Mesquita de Al-Aqsa</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Mesquita de Al-Aqsa»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesquita_de_Al-Aqsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesquita de Al-Aqsa">Mesquita de Al-Aqsa</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Jerusalem_Al-Aqsa_Mosque_BW_2010-09-21_06-38-12.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerusalem_Al-Aqsa_Mosque_BW_2010-09-21_06-38-12.JPG/220px-Jerusalem_Al-Aqsa_Mosque_BW_2010-09-21_06-38-12.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3662" data-file-height="1786"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 107px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerusalem_Al-Aqsa_Mosque_BW_2010-09-21_06-38-12.JPG/220px-Jerusalem_Al-Aqsa_Mosque_BW_2010-09-21_06-38-12.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="107" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerusalem_Al-Aqsa_Mosque_BW_2010-09-21_06-38-12.JPG/330px-Jerusalem_Al-Aqsa_Mosque_BW_2010-09-21_06-38-12.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerusalem_Al-Aqsa_Mosque_BW_2010-09-21_06-38-12.JPG/440px-Jerusalem_Al-Aqsa_Mosque_BW_2010-09-21_06-38-12.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesquita_de_Al-Aqsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesquita de Al-Aqsa">mesquita de Al-Aqsa</a> é a terceira mesquita máis sagrada do islam. </figcaption> </figure> Atópase en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xerusal%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xerusalén">Xerusalén</a>, a tradición musulmá relata que é o lugar onde Mahoma ascendeu aos ceos. No ceo fóronlle presentados os profetas e coñeceu a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moisés">Moisés</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xes%C3%BAs_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xesús de Nazaret">Xesús</a> entre outros. Posteriormente comunicouse con Deus interpoñéndose unha gran luz entre eles e foille establecida a oración. A este acontecemento chámaselle Al-Israh wa Al-Miray (‘viaxe nocturna e ascensión‘), o capítulo 17 do Corán fala diso e o rezar na Mesquita de Al-Aqsa equivale a recompensa de 500 oracións.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Tanto os xiítas como os sunís comparten certa veneración e obrigacións relixiosas cara a certos santuarios e lugares sagrados, como A Meca, Medina e Mesquita de Al-Aqsa pero a mesquita do Imán Alí e a mesquita do Imán Hussein tamén son veneradas. Logo da Meca e Medina, Nayaf e Kerbala son as cidades máis sagradas para os xiítas. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Símbolos_do_islam">Símbolos do islam</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Símbolos do islam»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation" style="width: 30em; font-size: 85%; float: left; clear: both; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> Esta sección precisa de máis <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes">fontes ou referencias</a> que aparezan nunha <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidade">publicación acreditada</a>. Por favor, axude <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DIslam%26action%3Dedit">mellorando esta sección</a>. </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Erroneamente adoitase pensar que o verde é a cor do islam aínda que esta cor non ten significado relixioso algún no islam. Así mesmo moita xente pensa que a estrela e a lúa crecente simbolizan o islam, pero isto tampouco é certo. Estes eran, simplemente, os símbolos do Imperio Otomán e non do islam. No islam cren que a adoración a símbolos ou obxectos materiais vai en contra do monoteísmo. Con todo, os musulmáns a miúdo usan <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sura">azoras</a> caligrafadas para decorar as mesquitas ou as súas casas propias. O <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panarabismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panarabismo">panarabismo</a> tradicionalmente utilizou o vermello, o branco, o verde e o negro nas bandeiras de diversos países de poboación maioritariamente musulmá, polo que devanditas cores ás veces confúndense coas cores do islam. Estas cores poden observarse nas bandeiras de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandeira_do_Iemen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandeira do Iemen">Iemen</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandeira_de_Exipto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandeira de Exipto">Exipto</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandeira_do_Sud%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandeira do Sudán">Sudán</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandeira_de_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandeira de Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandeira_de_Siria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandeira de Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandeira_do_S%C3%A1hara_Occidental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandeira do Sáhara Occidental">Sáhara Occidental</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandeira_de_Palestina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandeira de Palestina">Palestina</a>. A cor <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vermella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermella">vermella</a> simboliza o sangue dos mártires e tamén foi a cor da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haxemita&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Haxemita (a páxina aínda non existe)">dinastía haxemí</a>. A cor <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Branca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Branca">branca</a> foi empregada pola <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Omeia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastía Omeia">dinastía dos omeias</a> e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verde">verde</a> polo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Califato_fatim%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Califato fatimí">califato fatimí</a>. O <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Negro_(cor)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Negro (cor)">negro</a> foi a cor do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abb%C3%A1sida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbásida">califato abbásida</a>. O seu único símbolo, usado en guerras, é a media lúa. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Calendario_islámico">Calendario islámico</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Calendario islámico»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendario_musulm%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendario musulmán">Calendario musulmán</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> O calendario islámico comeza coa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9xira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héxira">Héxira</a>, é dicir, a fuxida de Mahoma dende A Meca a Medina. Ese ano equivale ao 622 do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>. Os anos do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendario_lunisolar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendario lunisolar">calendario lunisolar</a> poden ter 354 ó 355 días. Por iso, para establecer un ano islámico, non basta restar 622 anos ao calendario gregoriano. Os días festivos islámicos, baseados no calendario lunisolar, celebraríanse en distintas datas cada ano se os levásemos ao calendario gregoriano. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Festividades">Festividades</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Festividades»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigos principais: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eid_al-Adha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small noprint" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em"> <div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:4px 0"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Surah_Al_fatiha104.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ficheiro:Surah Al fatiha104.ogg">Surah Al-Fatiha</a> </div> <div> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="240" style="width:240px;" data-durationhint="42" data-mwtitle="Surah_Al_fatiha104.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Surah_Al_fatiha104.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Surah_Al_fatiha104.ogg/Surah_Al_fatiha104.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASurah_Al_fatiha104.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASurah_Al_fatiha104.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio> </div> <div class="description" style="padding:2px 0 0 0"> Oración de Al-Fatiha na Meca, durante unha procesión relixiosa. </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em"> <hr>Información sobre <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ficheiros_multimedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Ficheiros multimedia">ficheiros multimedia</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Os musulmáns teñen dúas festividades: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a> (en árabe: عيد الفطر, 'banquete de caridade') e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eid_al-Adha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a> (en árabe: عيد الأضحى, 'celebración do sacrificio'), outros agregan o día <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venres">venres</a>. <ul> <li>Eid al-Fitr: significa o fin do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramadán">Ramadán</a>. A noite anterior ao primeiro día desta festa tamén se considera particularmente auspiciosa. Pola mañá cedo, a comunidade en conxunto realiza diferentes oracións e celebra un almorzo que marca o fin do xaxún do mes máis importante para o mundo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musulmán">musulmán</a>.</li> <li>Eid al Adha: é representada polos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musulmán">musulmáns</a> de todo o mundo coa ofrenda dun sacrificio animal (comunmente unha vaca ou un cordeiro) como unha acción de gratitude para <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Deus_(islam)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Deus (islam) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Deus</a> por salvar a vida do fillo do profeta Abraham. Con esta festividade, os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musulmán">musulmáns</a> lembran que islam significa submisión, xa que ninguén mostrou mellor a súa submisión a Deus que <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> (en árabe: إبراهيم Ibrahim), quen estivo disposto a sacrificar o seu propio fillo como proba da súa lealdade a Deus.</li> <li>Festa de conmemoración do nacemento do profeta Mohammad: O día de nacemento do profeta Mohammad, o 17 de Rabi’ al-Awwal, é conmemorado por todos os musulmáns de Irán cunha gran festa.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nacmii-62">[62]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-naci-63">[63]</a></li> <li>Eid al-Mabas: O día do inicio da profecía a Mohammad chámase “Mab’as” e os musulmáns celebran este día, chamándoo “Eid al-Mab’as”. O anxo Gabriel apareceulle no ano 610 na cova de Hira, situada na actual Arabia Saudita e ordenoulle que lera, ademais comunicoulle a elección que Deus realizara, tiña 40 anos.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mabas-64">[64]</a></li> <li>Eid al-Qadir Khom: é o aniversario da presentación do imam Alí como sucesor do profeta <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahoma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahoma">Mohammad</a>, Este día é unha festa importante do mundo xiíta (especialmente pos iranianos). A xente celebra este día, distribuíndo doces. O 18 de Zul Hiyya de cada ano celébrase no mundo xiíta o aniversario da declaración de Qdir Khum na cal o Profeta dixo acerca de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a>: Para quen eu sexa o seu Maulá (autoridade política e espiritual), este ´Ali é o seu Maulá.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-QADIR-65">[65]</a></li> </ul> Estas dúas festividades celébranas os crentes visitando os fogares e comendo os pratos especialmente cociñados para esta ocasión. Todos sentan xuntos. Por tradición os nenos tamén reciben agasallos, as gratificacións e os doces entregados polos seus seres queridos como símbolo de amor. A forma de desexar unha feliz festa é pronunciando as palabras: Eid Mubarak! </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Arquitectura">Arquitectura</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Arquitectura»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Mosque_of_Cordoba_Spain.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mosque_of_Cordoba_Spain.jpg/220px-Mosque_of_Cordoba_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="482"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mosque_of_Cordoba_Spain.jpg/220px-Mosque_of_Cordoba_Spain.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mosque_of_Cordoba_Spain.jpg/330px-Mosque_of_Cordoba_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mosque_of_Cordoba_Spain.jpg/440px-Mosque_of_Cordoba_Spain.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vista do interior da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesquita_de_C%C3%B3rdoba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesquita de Córdoba">Mesquita de Córdoba</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arquitectura_isl%C3%A1mica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arquitectura islámica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arquitectura islámica</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> A <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arquitectura_isl%C3%A1mica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arquitectura islámica (a páxina aínda non existe)">arquitectura islámica</a> é un termo amplo que agrupa os estilos relixiosos propios da cultura islámica desde os tempos de Mahoma ata os nosos días, influenciando no deseño e construción de edificios e estruturas por todo o mundo. Así mesmo, a arquitectura islámica manifesta a adaptación do estilo arábigo ás culturas e técnicas coas que toma contacto, desde a vasta achega helenística e bizantina en Oriente Próximo, África e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, ata o visigótico en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Andalus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>, ou o hindú ao Oriente. A arquitectura islámica de todos os períodos e de todas as rexións ten un trazo distintivo: a harmonía e a beleza. O devandito do Mensaxeiro de Deus, Muhammad: «Deus é Belo e Ama a Beleza», fala da forte ligazón que existe no islam entre arte e espiritualidade.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-arqi-66">[66]</a> Os tipos principais de construcións da arquitectura islámica son a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesquita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesquita">mesquita</a>, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tumba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tumba">tumba</a>, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palacio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palacio">palacio</a> e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fortaleza_(arquitectura_militar)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fortaleza (arquitectura militar)">forte</a>; aínda que tamén destacaron edificacións de menor importancia como os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%B1os_p%C3%BAblicos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Baños públicos (a páxina aínda non existe)">baños públicos</a>, as <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonte_(arquitectura)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonte (arquitectura)">fontes</a> e a arquitectura doméstica. Dise que a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columna_(arquitectura)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Columna (arquitectura)">columna</a>, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arco_(arquitectura)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arco (arquitectura)">arco</a> e a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%BApula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cúpula">cúpula</a> son a «Santísima Trindade» da arquitectura islámica,[<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:C%C3%B3mpre_referencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Cómpre referencia">Cómpre referencia</a>] xa que as tres xuntas son características que lle dan beleza e orixinalidade. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Historia">Historia</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> En <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/630?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="630">630</a> o exército de Mahoma reconquistou a cidade da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Meca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Meca">Meca</a> para a tribo de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quraish&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quraish (a páxina aínda non existe)">Quraish</a>. O santuario santo da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaaba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a> foi reconstruído e dedicado ao islam; a reconstrución foi levada a cabo antes da morte de Mahoma no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/632?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="632">632</a> por un náufrago carpinteiro <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etiopía">abisinio</a> no seu estilo nativo. Este santuario estivo entre os primeiros traballos de grande envergadura do islam. As paredes foron decoradas con pinturas de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xes%C3%BAs_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xesús de Nazaret">Xesús</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virxe_Mar%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virxe María">María</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, profetas, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anxo_(cristianismo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anxo (cristianismo)">anxos</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81rbore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Árbore">árbores</a>. Despois do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século VIII">século VIII</a> as doutrinas do islam, baseadas no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hadiz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hadiz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hadiz</a>, prohibiron o uso dese tipo de imaxes na súa arquitectura, especialmente seres humanos e animais. No <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século VII">século VII</a> as forzas <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musulmán">musulmáns</a> conquistaron extensos territorios. Unha vez que se establecían na rexión necesitaban un lugar onde construír unha <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesquita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesquita">mesquita</a>. O deseño era simple, baseado na casa do profeta Mahoma, proveuse de elementos que foron incorporados, polos primeiros musulmáns, ás novas mesquitas e a outras construcións ou adaptáronos a edificios xa existentes, como igrexas, para o seu propio uso. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Diferentes_tipos_de_arquitectura_islámica">Diferentes tipos de arquitectura islámica</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Diferentes tipos de arquitectura islámica»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Selimiye_Mosque,_Dome.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="A cúpula da Mesquita de Selimiye en Istambul."> <noscript> <img alt="A cúpula da Mesquita de Selimiye en Istambul." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Selimiye_Mosque%2C_Dome.jpg/120px-Selimiye_Mosque%2C_Dome.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Selimiye_Mosque%2C_Dome.jpg/120px-Selimiye_Mosque%2C_Dome.jpg" data-alt="A cúpula da Mesquita de Selimiye en Istambul." data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Selimiye_Mosque%2C_Dome.jpg/180px-Selimiye_Mosque%2C_Dome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Selimiye_Mosque%2C_Dome.jpg/240px-Selimiye_Mosque%2C_Dome.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> A <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%BApula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cúpula">cúpula</a> da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesquita_de_Selimiye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesquita de Selimiye">Mesquita de Selimiye</a> en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istambul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istambul">Istambul</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="O Taj Mahal en Agra, construído por Shah Jahan como mausoleo para a súa dona."> <noscript> <img alt="O Taj Mahal en Agra, construído por Shah Jahan como mausoleo para a súa dona." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/120px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1681"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 99px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/120px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg" data-alt="O Taj Mahal en Agra, construído por Shah Jahan como mausoleo para a súa dona." data-width="120" data-height="99" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/180px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/240px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> O <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taj_Mahal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agra,_India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agra, India">Agra</a>, construído por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shah_Jahan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a> como mausoleo para a súa dona. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Al-Rifa%27i_Mosque.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mesquita do Sultán Hassan no Cairo, Exipto."> <noscript> <img alt="Mesquita do Sultán Hassan no Cairo, Exipto." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Al-Rifa%27i_Mosque.jpg/120px-Al-Rifa%27i_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Al-Rifa%27i_Mosque.jpg/120px-Al-Rifa%27i_Mosque.jpg" data-alt="Mesquita do Sultán Hassan no Cairo, Exipto." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Al-Rifa%27i_Mosque.jpg/180px-Al-Rifa%27i_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Al-Rifa%27i_Mosque.jpg/240px-Al-Rifa%27i_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Mesquita do Sultán Hassan no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/O_Cairo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="O Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exipto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exipto">Exipto</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Great_Mosque_of_Djenn%C3%A9_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="A Gran Mesquita de Djenné en Malí é un bo exemplo do estilo afroislámico."> <noscript> <img alt="A Gran Mesquita de Djenné en Malí é un bo exemplo do estilo afroislámico." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Great_Mosque_of_Djenn%C3%A9_1.jpg/120px-Great_Mosque_of_Djenn%C3%A9_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Great_Mosque_of_Djenn%C3%A9_1.jpg/120px-Great_Mosque_of_Djenn%C3%A9_1.jpg" data-alt="A Gran Mesquita de Djenné en Malí é un bo exemplo do estilo afroislámico." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Great_Mosque_of_Djenn%C3%A9_1.jpg/180px-Great_Mosque_of_Djenn%C3%A9_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Great_Mosque_of_Djenn%C3%A9_1.jpg/240px-Great_Mosque_of_Djenn%C3%A9_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> A <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_Mesquita_de_Djenn%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran Mesquita de Djenné">Gran Mesquita de Djenné</a> en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mal%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malí">Malí</a> é un bo exemplo do estilo afroislámico. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Caligrafía">Caligrafía</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Caligrafía»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Caligraf%C3%ADa_%C3%A1rabe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Caligrafía árabe (a páxina aínda non existe)">Caligrafía árabe</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Learning_Arabic_calligraphy.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Learning_Arabic_calligraphy.jpg/220px-Learning_Arabic_calligraphy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Learning_Arabic_calligraphy.jpg/220px-Learning_Arabic_calligraphy.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Learning_Arabic_calligraphy.jpg/330px-Learning_Arabic_calligraphy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Learning_Arabic_calligraphy.jpg/440px-Learning_Arabic_calligraphy.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1lamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cálamo">Cálamos</a> de cana empregados na caligrafía árabe. </figcaption> </figure> A <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caligraf%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caligrafía">caligrafía</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Caligraf%C3%ADa_%C3%A1rabe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Caligrafía árabe (a páxina aínda non existe)">árabe</a> está asociada coa arte xeométrica islámica do arabesco nas paredes e tamén nos teitos das mesquitas, así como nos textos escritos. Moitos artistas contemporáneos no mundo islámico debuxan baseándose na herdanza da caligrafía árabe para utilizar inscricións e abstraccións caligráficas no seu traballo. O <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma árabe">árabe</a> engloba nun só termo (jatt) as nocións de escritura e as de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caligraf%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caligrafía">caligrafía</a>, feito que se explica polo carácter sacro dunha lingua que é a do Sagrado <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corán">Corán</a>. Poucas civilizacións levaron a arte da caligrafía a un rango tan elevado como o fixeron os musulmáns. A caligrafía comezou a ser a máis venerada forma de arte islámica porque constitúe unha ligazón entre a lingua dos musulmáns e a súa relixión. O <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Libro_sagrado&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Libro sagrado (a páxina aínda non existe)">libro sagrado</a> do islam, o Corán, tivo un rol moi importante no desenvolvemento e evolución da lingua árabe, e por extensión, na forma de escribir o alfabeto árabe, é dicir, na súa caligrafía. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proverbio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proverbio">Proverbios</a> e amplas pasaxes do Corán seguen sendo fontes activas para a caligrafía islámica. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Denominacións">Denominacións</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Denominacións»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Escolas_e_ramas_do_islam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Escolas e ramas do islam (a páxina aínda non existe)">Escolas e ramas do islam</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> No islam hai diferentes denominacións relixiosas que son esencialmente similares na crenza, pero teñen diferenzas teolóxicas e legais importantes. As maiores ramas do islam son os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunnismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunnismo">sunnitas</a> (ou sunnita) e os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xiísmo">xiítas</a>. O <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sufismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sufismo">sufismo</a> non é unha rama, senón unha derivación esotérica do islam. Distintas <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confrar%C3%ADa_relixiosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confraría relixiosa">confrarías</a> e ordes practican esta versión do islam. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:20100425_Fillyra_Mosque_Ibrahim_Serif_Thrace_Greece_5.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/20100425_Fillyra_Mosque_Ibrahim_Serif_Thrace_Greece_5.jpg/220px-20100425_Fillyra_Mosque_Ibrahim_Serif_Thrace_Greece_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="1600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 331px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/20100425_Fillyra_Mosque_Ibrahim_Serif_Thrace_Greece_5.jpg/220px-20100425_Fillyra_Mosque_Ibrahim_Serif_Thrace_Greece_5.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="331" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/20100425_Fillyra_Mosque_Ibrahim_Serif_Thrace_Greece_5.jpg/330px-20100425_Fillyra_Mosque_Ibrahim_Serif_Thrace_Greece_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/20100425_Fillyra_Mosque_Ibrahim_Serif_Thrace_Greece_5.jpg/440px-20100425_Fillyra_Mosque_Ibrahim_Serif_Thrace_Greece_5.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grecia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sunnitas">Sunnitas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Sunnitas»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> Preto do 90 % dos musulmáns son sunnitas (só son minoría fronte aos xiítas duodecimanos en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irán">Irán</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADbano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líbano">Líbano</a>). Cren que Mahoma foi un profeta, un ser humano exemplar e que deben imitar as súas palabras e actos na forma máis exacta posible, pois o Corán indica que o profeta Mahoma é un bo exemplo a seguir. Os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadith">hadices</a> describen as súas palabras e actos, constituíndo o principal alicerce da doutrina sunnita. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Xiítas">Xiítas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Xiítas»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> Os musulmáns xiítas, a segunda rama maior do islam, difiren dos sunnitas en que rexeitan a lexitimidade dos tres primeiros <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Califa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Califa">califas</a>. Seguen os preceptos de hadices diferentes aos dos sunnitas e teñen as súas propias tradicións legais. Os eruditos xiítas teñen maior autoridade que os sunnitas e maior amplitude para a interpretación do Corán e dos hadices. Os imáns desempeñan un papel fundamental na doutrina xiíta. A principal vertente xiíta é a escola ya`farí (chamada así en honra do seu fundador, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ya%60far_as-Sadiq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ya`far as-Sadiq">Ya`far as-Sadiq</a>) ou escola xiíta duodecimana, cuxo nome deriva dos doce imams ou líderes infalibles que recoñecen despois do falecemento de Mahoma. Aínda así, todos ten en común a crenza en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a>, ou imam Ali como o sucesor do Profeta, e a sucesión deste último polos seus dous fillos: primeiro o seu fillo o imam Hasan e logo o seu fillo Husayn. Os xiítas existen na maioría dos países islámicos, pero a maioría deles atópanse en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irán">Irán</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acerbaix%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acerbaixán">Acerbaixán</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a> e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADbano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líbano">Líbano</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Oriente-18">[18]</a> En sentido non estrito, denomínase tamén xiítas a seitas tales como as do grupo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ismaelismo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ismaelismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">ismaelí</a>, entre elas os seguidores do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aga_Jan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aga Jan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aga Jan</a>, localizados principalmente no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subcontinente_indio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subcontinente indio">subcontinente indio</a>, os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alauita&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alauita (a páxina aínda non existe)">alauitas</a> de Siria, os zaídes do Iemen etc. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sufismo">Sufismo</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Sufismo»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Drummer_at_Hamed_el-Nil_Mosque_(8625532075).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Drummer_at_Hamed_el-Nil_Mosque_%288625532075%29.jpg/220px-Drummer_at_Hamed_el-Nil_Mosque_%288625532075%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Drummer_at_Hamed_el-Nil_Mosque_%288625532075%29.jpg/220px-Drummer_at_Hamed_el-Nil_Mosque_%288625532075%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Drummer_at_Hamed_el-Nil_Mosque_%288625532075%29.jpg/330px-Drummer_at_Hamed_el-Nil_Mosque_%288625532075%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Drummer_at_Hamed_el-Nil_Mosque_%288625532075%29.jpg/440px-Drummer_at_Hamed_el-Nil_Mosque_%288625532075%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Cerimonia <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Derviche&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Derviche (a páxina aínda non existe)">derviche</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sudán">Sudán</a>. </figcaption> </figure> O <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sufismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sufismo">sufismo</a> é unha práctica que ten seguidores entre os sunnitas e os xiítas. Segundo a maioría dos autores sunnitas, é o camiño da práctica do terceiro aspecto do islam, o ihsan ou perfección espiritual. Doutra banda, pode dicirse que o seu obxectivo é o esforzo por adquirir as características do servo ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ser_humano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ser humano">ser humano</a> perfecto (insan al-kamil ou abd al-kulli). Salientan varios aspectos espirituais, como o perfeccionamento da fe, o estado de lembranza divina continuo (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dhikr&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dhikr (a páxina aínda non existe)">dhikr</a>), a purificación do ego (nafs) a través de determinadas prácticas espirituais. A maioría dos seus seguidores organízanse en confrarías (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tariqa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tariqa (a páxina aínda non existe)">tariqa</a> en árabe) sufíes. Con todo, hai algunhas delas que non poden incluírse dentro desas dúas ramas, como é a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bektashi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bektashi (a páxina aínda non existe)">bektashi</a> ou outras, como as de aparición en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="América">América</a>, que pertencen a movementos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=New_age&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="New age (a páxina aínda non existe)">new age</a> (Nova era). O sufismo está presente no mundo islámico desde o seu Occidente, en países como <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senegal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, ata o seu Oriente, por exemplo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, así como en países europeos ou americanos. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D3%26nAya%3D18">Sura 3:18</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D48%26nAya%3D29">Sura 48:29</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> Al-Uzaimin, Muhammad Ibn Saalih (1997) p. 116.</li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-4"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated3_4-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D4%26nAya%3D82">Sura 4:82</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D36%26nAya%3D40">Sura 36:40</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/religions/muslims">Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531033459/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/religions/muslims">Arquivado</a> 31 de maio de 2020 en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> Afirmou o monseñor Vittorio Formenti nunha entrevista co xornal vaticano L'Osservatore Romano. «Por primeira vez na historia, xa non estamos na cima: os musulmáns alcanzáronnos». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2008/03/29/internacional/1206817344.html">«El Vaticano reconoce que por primera vez el islam tiene más fieles que los católicos»</a> (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Richard Bell (1988) Introducción al Corán. Encuentro, p. 43-46 (edición orixinal en inglés de 1970 de Edinburgh University Press)</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> Suleyman Eris (2006) Islam: Belief and Practice : a Brief Guide Somerset:Tughra Books, p. 5</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211034332/http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/static/5007/hrpdf/islam.pdf">"Hussain, Amjad e El-Alami, Kate (2005) A Guide to Islam (Faith Guides for Higher Education). School of Theology and Religious Studies. Universidade de Leeds, p. 1"</a> (PDF). Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.northumbria.ac.uk/static/5007/hrpdf/islam.pdf">o orixinal</a> (PDF) o 11 de febreiro de 2014. Consultado o 16 de setembro de 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.btitle=Hussain%2C+Amjad+e+El-Alami%2C+Kate+%282005%29+A+Guide+to+Islam+%28Faith+Guides+for+Higher+Education%29.+School+of+Theology+and+Religious+Studies.+Universidade+de+Leeds%2C+p.+1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northumbria.ac.uk%2Fstatic%2F5007%2Fhrpdf%2Fislam.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term%3Dislam">Islám no EtymOnLine</a> (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Pedro Martínez Montávez: «Islam y Occidente. Juicios y prejuicios», en Pretensiones occidentales, carencias árabes, Madrid: CantArabia/Visión Libros, 2008, páx. 97.</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://traducinando.com/diferencia-entre-arabe-musulman-islamico-e-islamista/">Diferencia entre árabe, musulmán, islámico e islamista.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531033500/http://traducinando.com/diferencia-entre-arabe-musulman-islamico-e-islamista/">Arquivado</a> 31 de maio de 2020 en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Traducinando (blog), 23 de outubro de 2013</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fundeu.es/recomendacion/arabeislamicomusulman/">Árabe no es islámico o musulmán.</a> Fundéu, Fundación del español urgente, 30 de abril de 2007</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fundeu.es/recomendacion/islamico-e-islamista-135/">Islámico e islamista, diferencia.</a> Fundéu, Fundación del español urgente, 4 de febreiro de 2011</li> <li id="cite_note-Expli-16"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Expli_16-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Heli, Hasan (1989). Explicación de parte de undécimo 1. Teherán. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.aufirst=Hasan&rft.aulast=Heli&rft.btitle=Explicaci%C3%B3n+de+parte+de+und%C3%A9cimo&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=4&rft.place=Teher%C3%A1n&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARB-17"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ARB_17-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Arberry, A. J (2015). Modern Persian Reader. p. 154. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9781107492370?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9781107492370">9781107492370</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.aufirst=A.+J&rft.aulast=Arberry&rft.btitle=Modern+Persian+Reader&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781107492370&rft.pages=154&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oriente-18">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Oriente_18-0">18,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Oriente_18-1">18,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Oriente_18-2">18,2</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Oriente_18-3">18,3</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Oriente_18-4">18,4</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Oriente_18-5">18,5</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wiki.islamoriente.com/content/islam">"Islam"</a>. Islamoriente (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>). 2015. Consultado o 23 de xaneiro do 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.atitle=Islam&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamoriente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiki.islamoriente.com%2Fcontent%2Fislam&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diosen-19"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Diosen_19-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wiki.islamoriente.com/content/dios-en-el-islam">"Dios en el Islam"</a>. Islamoriente (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>). 2015. Consultado o 31 de xaneiro do 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.atitle=Dios+en+el+Islam&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamoriente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiki.islamoriente.com%2Fcontent%2Fdios-en-el-islam&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-20"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Britannica_20-0">↑</a> "Allah." <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica</li> <li id="cite_note-EncMMENA-21"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EncMMENA_21-0">↑</a> Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa, Allah</li> <li id="cite_note-Columbia-22"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Columbia_22-0">↑</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Columbia_Encyclopedia" class="extiw" title="w:en:Columbia Encyclopedia">Columbia Encyclopedia</a>, Allah</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D7%26nAya%3D43">Sura 7:43</a></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D30%26nAya%3D30">Sura 30:30</a></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Al Ashqar (2003a) p.95</li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> Al-Uzaimin, Muhammad Ibn Saalih (2006) p. 10.</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> Al Ashqar, Omar Sulaiman (2003a).</li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D59%26nAya%3D22">Sura 59:22</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D59%26nAya%3D24">-24</a></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> "Monotheism", Britannica, 15th ed. (1986), 8:266.</li> <li id="cite_note-MONO-30">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MONO_30-0">30,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MONO_30-1">30,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MONO_30-2">30,2</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://islamoriente.com/content/article/el-monote%25C3%25ADsmo-del-cor%25C3%25A1n">"El monoteísmo del Corán"</a>. Islamoriente. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.atitle=El+monote%C3smo+del+Cor%C3%A1n&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamoriente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fislamoriente.com%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fel-monote%25C3%25ADsmo-del-cor%25C3%25A1n&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> Al-Uzaimin (1997) p.38</li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> At-Tamimi (2006) p.6</li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> At-Tamimi (2006) p.9</li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D2%26nAya%3D21">Sura 2:21</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D2%26nAya%3D22">-22</a></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D112%26nAya%3D1">Sura 112:1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D112%26nAya%3D14">-14</a></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> Al-Uzaimin (1997) p.74</li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> At-Tamimi (2003)</li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D10%26nAya%3D106-107">Sura 10:106-107</a></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D4%26nAya%3D48">Sura 4:48</a></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D23%26nAya%3D91-92">Sura 23:91-92</a></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D23%26nAya%3D21-22">Sura 23:21-22</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Angel-42"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Angel_42-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://islamoriente.com/content/article/un-vistazo-lo-oculto-los-genios-y-los-%25C3%25A1ngeles">"Un vistazo a lo oculto: Los Genios y los Ángeles"</a>. Islamoriente (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>). 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.atitle=Un+vistazo+a+lo+oculto%3A+Los+Genios+y+los+%C3%81ngeles&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamoriente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fislamoriente.com%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fun-vistazo-lo-oculto-los-genios-y-los-%25C3%25A1ngeles&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> Al Ashqar, Omar Sulaiman (2003b)</li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D17%26nAya%3D95">Sura 17:95</a></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D2%26nAya%3D36">Sura 2:36</a></li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated5-46"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated5_46-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.qurancomplex.org/Quran/Targama/Targama.asp?l%3Desp%26t%3Desp%26nSora%3D2%26nAya%3D79">Sura 2:79</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-primerimam-47"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-primerimam_47-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://islamoriente.com/content/article/el-imam-%25E2%2580%2598ali-el-pr%25C3%25ADncipe-de-los-creyentes">"El IMAM ‘ALI (el Príncipe de los Creyentes)"</a>. Islamoriente (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>). 2015. Consultado o 27 de novembro do 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.atitle=El+IMAM+%98ALI+%28el+Pr%C3ncipe+de+los+Creyentes%29&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamoriente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fislamoriente.com%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fel-imam-%25E2%2580%2598ali-el-pr%25C3%25ADncipe-de-los-creyentes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509143506/https://www.cia.gov/cia//publications/factbook/geos/xx.html%23People">"World Factbook"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/xx.html%23People">o orixinal</a> o 09 de maio de 2007. Consultado o 19 de decembro de 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.btitle=World+Factbook&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fcia%2Fpublications%2Ffactbook%2Fgeos%2Fxx.html%23People&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815165420/http://www.fp-es.org/la-lista-las-religiones-que-mas-crecen-en-el-mundo">"Lista de religiones con mayor crecimiento"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fp-es.org/la-lista-las-religiones-que-mas-crecen-en-el-mundo">o orixinal</a> o 15 de agosto de 2012. Consultado o 19 de decembro de 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.btitle=Lista+de+religiones+con+mayor+crecimiento&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fp-es.org%2Fla-lista-las-religiones-que-mas-crecen-en-el-mundo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> O.I.P.A.L:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514085357/http://www.islamerica.org.ar/oipal.htm">Los musulmanes en Latinoamérica</a></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4385768.stm%23spain">"Muslims in Europe: Country guide"</a> (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). Consultado o 30 de decembro do 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=BBC+News&rft.btitle=Muslims+in+Europe%3A+Country+guide&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4385768.stm%23spain&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> Muslim (1998) (1/4)</li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> H. M. Baagil (1984) p.5</li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> Muslim (1998) Tomo 3. Libro de la Peregrinación</li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Cor%25C3%25A1n" class="extiw" title="s:es:Corán">Corán</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Cor%25C3%25A1n:_Cap%25C3%25ADtulo_2" class="extiw" title="s:es:Corán: Capítulo 2">2:127</a></li> <li id="cite_note-islamonline-56"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-islamonline_56-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Shil, Mahmoud Isma`il & `Abdul-Wahid, `Abdur-Rahman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614155500/http://www.islamonline.net/English/hajj/Landmarks/1425/08.shtml">"The Well of Zam zam"</a>. IslamOnline. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.islamonline.net/English/hajj/Landmarks/1425/08.shtml">o orixinal</a> o 14 de xuño de 2009. Consultado o 23 de xaneiro do 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.atitle=The+Well+of+Zam+zam&rft.au=Shil%2C+Mahmoud+Isma%60il+%26+%60Abdul-Wahid%2C+%60Abdur-Rahman&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IslamOnline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamonline.net%2FEnglish%2Fhajj%2FLandmarks%2F1425%2F08.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated4-57">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated4_57-0">57,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated4_57-1">57,1</a> Muslim (1998) Tomo 3. Libro de la Peregrinación.</li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> Al-Mubarakafuri (2007) p.4</li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> Muslim (1998) Tomo 3. Cápitulo: Quien quiera un mal para la gente de Medina será castigado por Alá.</li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> Muslim (1998) Tomo 3. Capítulo: Los favores de Medina.</li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> Muslim (1998) p. 102</li> <li id="cite_note-nacmii-62"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nacmii_62-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.teinteresa.es/religion/Millones-musulmanes-celebran-nacimiento-Mahoma_0_641337643.html">"Millones de musulmanes en el mundo celebran el nacimiento del profeta Mahoma"</a>. teinteresa. 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.atitle=Millones+de+musulmanes+en+el+mundo+celebran+el+nacimiento+del+profeta+Mahoma&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=teinteresa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teinteresa.es%2Freligion%2FMillones-musulmanes-celebran-nacimiento-Mahoma_0_641337643.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-naci-63"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-naci_63-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://islamoriente.com/content/article/el-profeta-mahoma-muhammad-pb-su-nacimiento-su-infancia-y-adolescencia">"El Profeta Mahoma (Muhammad) (PB); Su nacimiento, su infancia y adolescencia"</a>. Islamoriente. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.atitle=El+Profeta+Mahoma+%28Muhammad%29+%28PB%29%3B+Su+nacimiento%2C+su+infancia+y+adolescencia&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamoriente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fislamoriente.com%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fel-profeta-mahoma-muhammad-pb-su-nacimiento-su-infancia-y-adolescencia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mabas-64"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mabas_64-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20150916174816/http://islamoriente.com/content/news/designan-mohamad-como-profeta-de-la-bendici%25C3%25B3naudio">"Designan a Mohamad como Profeta de la Bendición+audio"</a>. Islam Oriente (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>). 17 de maio de 2015. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://islamoriente.com/content/news/designan-mohamad-como-profeta-de-la-bendici%25C3%25B3naudio">o orixinal</a> o 16 de setembro de 2015. Consultado o 28 de maio de 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.atitle=Designan+a+Mohamad+como+Profeta+de+la+Bendici%C3%B3n%2Baudio&rft.chron=17+de+maio+de+2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islam+Oriente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fislamoriente.com%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2Fdesignan-mohamad-como-profeta-de-la-bendici%25C3%25B3naudio&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QADIR-65"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-QADIR_65-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://islamoriente.com/content/article/suceso-de-la-designaci%25C3%25B3n-del-sucesor-del-profeta-del-islam-ghadir-khumm-y-los">"Suceso de la designación del sucesor del Profeta del Islam (Ghadir Khumm) y los orientalistas"</a>. Islamoriente. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.atitle=Suceso+de+la+designaci%C3%B3n+del+sucesor+del+Profeta+del+Islam+%28Ghadir+Khumm%29+y+los+orientalistas&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamoriente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fislamoriente.com%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fsuceso-de-la-designaci%25C3%25B3n-del-sucesor-del-profeta-del-islam-ghadir-khumm-y-los&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-arqi-66"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-arqi_66-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://articulo.islamoriente.com/sites/default/files/2018-03/Arquitectura%2520Isl%25C3%25A1mica%2520%2528I%2529%2520%2528Civilizacion%2520del%2520Islam%2529.pdf">"Arquitectura Islámica - I (Civilizacion do Islam)"</a> (PDF). Islamoriente. 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.atitle=Arquitectura+Isl%C3%A1mica+-+I+%28Civilizacion+do+Islam%29&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamoriente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticulo.islamoriente.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2018-03%2FArquitectura%2520Isl%25C3%25A1mica%2520%2528I%2529%2520%2528Civilizacion%2520del%2520Islam%2529.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Véxase_tamén">Véxase tamén</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliografía">Bibliografía</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Al-Hashimi, Muhammad Ali (2002a). La verdadera personalidad del musulmán. Riyadh: IIPH. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9960850080?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9960-850-08-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Al-Hashimi%2C+Muhammad+Ali&rft.btitle=La+verdadera+personalidad+del+musulm%C3%A1n&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+IIPH.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> .</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Sánchez-G. P. M. Asuero-M. Bernardini (eds.) (2007). España y el Oriente islámico entre los siglos XV y XVI (Imperio otomano, Persia y Asia central) Actas del congreso Università degli Studi di Napoli “l’Orientale” Nápoles 30 de septiembre - 2 de octubre de 2004. Istambul: Isis. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9789754283419?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-975-428-341-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=S%C3%A1nchez-G.+P.+M.+Asuero-M.+Bernardini+%28eds.%29&rft.btitle=Espa%C3%B1a+y+el+Oriente+isl%C3%A1mico+entre+los+siglos+XV+y+XVI+%28Imperio+otomano%2C+Persia+y+Asia+central%29+Actas+del+congreso+Universit%C3%A0+degli+Studi+di+Napoli+%9Cl%99Orientale%9D+N%C3%A1poles+30+de+septiembre+-+2+de+octubre+de+2004&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Istambul%3A+Isis.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> .</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Al Ashqar, Omar Sulaiman (2003a). La creencia en Allah. Riyadh: IIPH. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9960850021?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9960-850-02-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Al+Ashqar%2C+Omar+Sulaiman&rft.btitle=La+creencia+en+Allah&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+IIPH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Al Ashqar, Omar Sulaiman (2003b). El mundo de los ángeles. Riyadh: IIPH. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9960850102?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9960-850-10-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Al+Ashqar%2C+Omar+Sulaiman&rft.btitle=El+mundo+de+los+%C3%A1ngeles&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+IIPH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Al Ashqar, Omar Sulaiman (2003c). Los profetas y sus mensajes. Riyadh: IIPH. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9960850048?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9960-850-04-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Al+Ashqar%2C+Omar+Sulaiman&rft.btitle=Los+profetas+y+sus+mensajes&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+IIPH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Al Ashqar, Omar Sulaiman (2003d). Designio divino y predestinación. Riyadh: IIPH. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9960850013?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9960-850-01-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Al+Ashqar%2C+Omar+Sulaiman&rft.btitle=Designio+divino+y+predestinaci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+IIPH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Al Ashqar, Omar Sulaiman (2003e). La resurrección menor. Riyadh: IIPH. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9960850005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9960-850-00-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Al+Ashqar%2C+Omar+Sulaiman&rft.btitle=La+resurrecci%C3%B3n+menor&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+IIPH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Al-Hashimi, Muhammad Ali (2002b). La verdadera personalidad de la mujer musulmana. Riyadh: IIPH. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9960850137?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9960-850-13-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Al-Hashimi%2C+Muhammad+Ali&rft.btitle=La+verdadera+personalidad+de+la+mujer+musulmana&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+IIPH.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Al-Mubarakafuri, Safi Al-Rahman (2008). Medina, la iluminada: Un resumen de su historia, virtudes y sitios importantes. Riyadh: Darussalam.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Al-Mubarakafuri%2C+Safi+Al-Rahman&rft.btitle=Medina%2C+la+iluminada%3A+Un+resumen+de+su+historia%2C+virtudes+y+sitios+importantes&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+Darussalam&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Al-Marzuqi, Umar, (2006). Sistema económico en el islam "النظام الاقتصادي في الإسلام"p. 61-67. Riyahd: Makatabah Ar-Rushd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Al-Marzuqi%2C+Umar%2C&rft.btitle=Sistema+econ%C3%B3mico+en+el+islam+%22%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%22p.+61-67&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyahd%3A+Makatabah+Ar-Rushd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Al-Maududi, Abu Al'Ala (1997). Los principios del islam. Riyadh: IIPH.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Al-Maududi%2C+Abu+Al%27Ala&rft.btitle=Los+principios+del+islam&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+IIPH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Al-Uzaimin, Muhammad Ibn Saalih (1997). Explanation of the Three Fundamental Principles of Islaam. Birmingham: AL-Hidayyah. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1898649251?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-898649-25-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Al-Uzaimin%2C+Muhammad+Ibn+Saalih&rft.btitle=Explanation+of+the+Three+Fundamental+Principles+of+Islaam&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Birmingham%3A+AL-Hidayyah&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Al-Uzaimin, Muhammad Ibn Saalih (2006). La creencia de los seguidores de la tradición profética. Riyadh: The Islamic Propagation Office in Rabwah.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Al-Uzaimin%2C+Muhammad+Ibn+Saalih&rft.btitle=La+creencia+de+los+seguidores+de+la+tradici%C3%B3n+prof%C3%A9tica&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+The+Islamic+Propagation+Office+in+Rabwah&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">At-Tahawi, Abu Yafar (2007). <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Aquidah_At-Tahawiah" class="extiw" title="s:es:Aquidah At-Tahawiah">Aquidah At-Tahawiah</a>. Riyadh: Islamic Propagation Office in Rabwah.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=At-Tahawi%2C+Abu+Yafar&rft.btitle=Aquidah+At-Tahawiah&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+Islamic+Propagation+Office+in+Rabwah&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">At-Tamimi, Muhammad (2007). <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Los_Cuatro_Principios_del_Shirk" class="extiw" title="s:es:Los Cuatro Principios del Shirk">Los cuatro principios del Shirk</a>. Riyadh: Islamic Propagation Office in Rabwah.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=At-Tamimi%2C+Muhammad&rft.btitle=Los+cuatro+principios+del+Shirk&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+Islamic+Propagation+Office+in+Rabwah&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">At-Tamimi, Muhammad (2003). Kitab A'Tawhid El monoteísmo. 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Barcelona: Astri.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Caudet+Yarza%2C+Francisco&rft.btitle=El+islam&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Barcelona%3A+Astri&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franco_Cardini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Franco Cardini (a páxina aínda non existe)">Cardini, Franco</a> (2002). Nosotros y el islam: Historia de un malentendido. 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Madrid: Talasa.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Delcambre%2C+Anne-Marie&rft.btitle=El+islam&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Madrid%3A+Talasa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Esposito, John (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/whateveryoneneed0000espo">What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam</a>. 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Ecuador: Centro Islámico de Ecuador.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=H.+M.+Baagil&rft.btitle=Di%C3%A1logo+cristiano-musulm%C3%A1n&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Ecuador%3A+Centro+Isl%C3%A1mico+de+Ecuador&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Horrie, Chris (1994). ¿Qué es el islam?. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Horrie%2C+Chris&rft.btitle=%BFQu%C3%A9+es+el+islam%3F&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Madrid%3A+Alianza+Editorial&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Michael H.Hart (1978 Revised Edition, 1992). The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History. Citadel. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780806513508?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8065-1350-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Michael+H.Hart&rft.btitle=The+100%3A+A+Ranking+of+the+Most+Influential+Persons+in+History&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Citadel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Ibn_Ismail_Al-Bujari&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Muhammad Ibn Ismail Al-Bujari (a páxina aínda non existe)">Muhammad Ibn Ismail Al-Bujari</a> (2000). Adab Al-Mufrad (أداب المفرد). Yubail: Dar As-Sadiq. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9960850137?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9960-850-13-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Muhammad+Ibn+Ismail+Al-Bujari&rft.btitle=Adab+Al-Mufrad+%28%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%29&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Yubail%3A+Dar+As-Sadiq.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Muslim, Ibn Al-Hayyay (1998-2004). Traducción al español de Sahih Muslim. Argentina: Oficina de Cultura y Difusión Islámica. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9872094519?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 987-20945-1-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Muslim%2C+Ibn+Al-Hayyay&rft.btitle=Traducci%C3%B3n+al+espa%C3%B1ol+de+Sahih+Muslim&rft.date=1998%2F2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Argentina%3A+Oficina+de+Cultura+y+Difusi%C3%B3n+Isl%C3%A1mica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Njozi, H. (2003). El origen del Corán. Riyadh: IIPH. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9960850609?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9960-850-60-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Njozi%2C+H.&rft.btitle=El+origen+del+Cor%C3%A1n&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+IIPH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rahim, M. A. (2003). Jesús, un profeta del islam. Riyadh: IIPH. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/996085003X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9960-850-03-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Rahim%2C+M.+A.&rft.btitle=Jes%C3%BAs%2C+un+profeta+del+islam&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riyadh%3A+IIPH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Sabq, Said (2001). Fiqh As-Sunnah. Riaydh: Al-Rushd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Sabq%2C+Said&rft.btitle=Fiqh+As-Sunnah&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riaydh%3A+Al-Rushd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Raad_Salam_Naaman&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Raad Salam Naaman (a páxina aínda non existe)">Salam Naaman, Raad</a> (2011). En el nombre de Dios de las tres religiones monoteístas (Judaísmo, Cristianísmo e Islam). Alicante: Editorial Club Universitario. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9788499484204?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-9948-420-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Salam+Naaman%2C+Raad&rft.btitle=En+el+nombre+de+Dios+de+las+tres+religiones+monote%C3stas+%28Juda%C3smo%2C+Cristian%C3smo+e+Islam%29&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Alicante%3A+Editorial+Club+Universitario.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Raad_Salam_Naaman&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Raad Salam Naaman (a páxina aínda non existe)">Salam Naaman, Raad</a> (2012). Desvelando el Islam. León: Monte Riego. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9788493982430?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-939824-3-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Salam+Naaman%2C+Raad&rft.btitle=Desvelando+el+Islam&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Le%C3%B3n%3A+Monte+Riego.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Waleed_Saleh_Alkhalifa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Waleed Saleh Alkhalifa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Saleh Alkhalifa, Waleed</a> (2007). El ala radical del islam. El islam político: realidad y ficción. Madrid: Siglo XXI.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Saleh+Alkhalifa%2C+Waleed&rft.btitle=El+ala+radical+del+islam.+El+islam+pol%C3tico%3A+realidad+y+ficci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Madrid%3A+Siglo+XXI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Sulaimán al-´id. (2006). Sistema político en el islam "النظام السياسي في الإسلام". Riad: Madar Al-Watn Linashr.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Sulaim%C3%A1n+al-%B4id.&rft.btitle=Sistema+pol%C3tico+en+el+islam+%22%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%22&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Riad%3A+Madar+Al-Watn+Linashr.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">VV.AA. (1979). Las religiones en el Mundo Mediterráneo y el Oriente Próximo. Siglo XXI Editores.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=VV.AA.&rft.btitle=Las+religiones+en+el+Mundo+Mediterr%C3%A1neo+y+el+Oriente+Pr%C3%B3ximo&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Siglo+XXI+Editores&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Waines, David (2003). El islam. Madrid: Akal Cambridge. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9788483233016?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-8323-301-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Waines%2C+David&rft.btitle=El+islam&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Madrid%3A+Akal+Cambridge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Yaser Qadi (2006). La verdad del islam (حقيقة الإسلام). Medina: Ibn Rusdh.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AIslam&rft.au=Yaser+Qadi&rft.btitle=La+verdad+del+islam+%28%D8%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%29&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Medina%3A+Ibn+Rusdh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xaria">Xaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Califato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Califato">Califato</a></li> <li><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Os_99_nomes_de_Al%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Os 99 nomes de Alá">Os 99 nomes de Alá</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ligazóns_externas">Ligazóns externas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Islam">Islam</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.patheos.com/Library/Islam.html">Patheos Library – Islam</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9105852/Islam">Islam</a>, artigo na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DIslam%26oldid%3D6893015">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam&oldid=6893015</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Última edición o 21 de novembro de 2024 ás 14:35 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Linguas</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589seulam" title="Éseulam – achinés" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Éseulam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислъам – adigueo" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ислъам" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigueo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A5%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2588%258D%25E1%2588%259D%25E1%258A%2593" title="እስልምና – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስልምና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allad%25C5%258Dm" title="Alladōm – inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alladōm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isilam" title="Isilam – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Isilam" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="इस्लाम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="الإسلام – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإسلام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2590%25DC%25A3%25DC%25A0%25DC%2590%25DC%25A1" title="ܐܣܠܐܡ – arameo" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܣܠܐܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameo" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="إسلام – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسلام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="الاسلام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاسلام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AE" title="ইছলাম – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইছলাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="इस्लाम – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0slam" title="İslam – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="ایسلام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسلام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Islam" title="Agama Islam – balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Islam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islams" title="Islams – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Islams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bajau Sama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Іслам – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іслам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Іслам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іслам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selam" title="Selam – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Selam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BC" title="Ислям – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ислям" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="इस्लाम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F" title="အိစ်သာလမ်ဘာႏသာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိစ်သာလမ်ဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silameya" title="Silameya – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Silameya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AE" title="ইসলাম – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসলাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2586%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258D" title="དབྱི་སི་ལམ་ཆོས་ལུགས། – tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱི་སི་ལམ་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selleng" title="Selleng – buginés" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Selleng" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Лалын шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лалын шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25AC-s%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2586-l%25C3%25A0ng-g%25C3%25A1u" title="Ĭ-sṳ̆-làng-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭ-sṳ̆-làng-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="ئیسلام – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسلام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamu" title="Islamu – corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Islamu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0sl%25C3%25A2m" title="İslâm – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İslâm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%25C3%25A1m" title="Islám – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Islám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo recomendado"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulunsi" title="Musulunsi – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Musulunsi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0slam" title="İslam – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – baixo sorbio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="इस्लाम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2587%25DE%25A8%25DE%2590%25DE%25B0%25DE%258D%25DE%25A7%25DE%2589%25DE%25B0" title="އިސްލާމް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްލާމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2599%25CF%2583%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BC" title="Ισλάμ – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισλάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258C%25C5%259Blam" title="Ìślam – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ìślam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamo" title="Islamo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Islamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="اسلام – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lislaamu" title="Lislaamu – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Lislaamu" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamediusk" title="Muhamediusk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Muhamediusk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islame" title="Islame – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Islame" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaam" title="Islaam – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Islaam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioslam" title="Ioslam – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ioslam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0slam" title="İslam – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%2598%25AD%25E6%2595%2599" title="伊斯蘭教 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊斯蘭教" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioslam" title="Ioslam – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ioslam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="ايسلام – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايسلام" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%25C3%25A3" title="Islã – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Islã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258D%2583%25F0%2590%258C%25BB%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BC" title="𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌼 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌼" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2587%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B2%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25AE" title="ઇસ્લામ – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇસ્લામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Islam" title="Yn Islam – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Islam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulunci" title="Musulunci – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Musulunci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C3%25AE-s%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2582-l%25C3%25A0n-kau" title="Yî-sṳ̂-làn-kau – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yî-sṳ̂-làn-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%25CA%25BBomana_Mohameka" title="Hoʻomana Mohameka – hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hoʻomana Mohameka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A1%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%259D" title="אסלאם – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסלאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="इस्लाम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – alto sorbio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamis" title="Islamis – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Islamis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iszl%25C3%25A1m" title="Iszlám – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iszlám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B4" title="Իսլամ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսլամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B4%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AB%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Իսլամութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իսլամութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2580lak%25E1%25BB%25A5%25CC%2580ba" title="Àlakụ̀ba – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Àlakụ̀ba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – inguxo" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguxo" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamo" title="Islamo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Islamo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Dslam" title="Íslam – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íslam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25A0%25E6%2595%2599" title="イスラム教 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラム教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izlam" title="Izlam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Izlam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/musyjda" title="musyjda – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="musyjda" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="ისლამი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისლამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tineslemt" title="Tineslemt – cabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tineslemt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabila" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислъам – cabardiano" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ислъам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iizilaam" title="Iizilaam – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Iizilaam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwikpaa%25CC%25B1pyia%25CC%25B1" title="Khwikpaa̱pyia̱ – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwikpaa̱pyia̱" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisilamu" title="Kisilamu – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kisilamu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%25A5%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%25B6" title="ឥស្លាមសាសនា – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឥស្លាមសាសនា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2587%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2582_%25E0%25B2%25A7%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AE" title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B4%25EC%258A%25AC%25EB%259E%258C%25EA%25B5%2590" title="이슬람교 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이슬람교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – carachaio-bálcara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2590%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="اِسلام – caxemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِسلام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Eslam" title="Îslam – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îslam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio_Islamica" title="Religio Islamica – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Religio Islamica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – lezguio" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezguio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamiximo" title="Islamiximo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Islamiximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamu" title="Islamu – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Islamu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%259C%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25A1" title="ສາສະໜາອິສະລາມ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາສະໜາອິສະລາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamas" title="Islamas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Islamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%25C4%2581ms" title="Islāms – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Islāms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – madurés" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="इस्लाम – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silamo" title="Silamo – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Silamo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihirama" title="Ihirama – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ihirama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E2%2580%258C%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ഇസ്‌ലാം – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്‌ലാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%258F%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25AD%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%259D_%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%258F%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%25A1" title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25BF%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA" title="အေဿလာမ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အေဿလာမ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="इस्लाम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%25C5%25BClam" title="Iżlam – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iżlam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eislan" title="Eislan – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eislan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC" title="အစ္စလာမ်ဘာသာ – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစ္စလာမ်ဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="ایسلام – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایسلام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="इस्लाम धर्म – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इस्लाम धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="इस्लाम – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islame" title="Islame – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Islame" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%2596%25DF%2598%25DF%258D%25DF%25AC%25DF%259E%25DF%259F%25DF%258F%25DF%25AC%25DF%25A6%25DF%258A" title="ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߦߊ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – chewa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaamaa" title="Islaamaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Islaamaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25AE_%25E0%25AC%25A7%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25AE" title="ଇସଲାମ ଧର୍ମ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇସଲାମ ଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Пысылмон дин – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пысылмон дин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25AE" title="ਇਸਲਾਮ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਲਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – pidgin nixeriano" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin nixeriano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaam" title="Islaam – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Islaam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="इस्लाम धम्म – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इस्लाम धम्म" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islem" title="Islem – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Islem" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="اسلام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="اسلام – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Islamismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Іслам – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Іслам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamu" title="Islamu – kiñaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Islamu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kiñaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D-%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D" title="इस्लाम्-मतम् – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इस्लाम्-मतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислаам – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ислаам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A2" title="ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="اسلام – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%25C3%25A1ma" title="Isláma – saami setentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Isláma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="saami setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lislam" title="Lislam – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lislam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2589%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%258A" title="ඉස්ලාම් – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉස්ලාම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="اسلام – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyisalama" title="Uyisalama – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uyisalama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaam" title="Islaam – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Islaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islami" title="Islami – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Islami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uislamu" title="Uislamu – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uislamu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="இசுலாம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுலாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2587%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25A7%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AE" title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಮ್ ಧರ್ಮ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಮ್ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2587%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%2582_%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%2582" title="ఇస్లాం మతం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇస్లాం మతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC" title="Ислом – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ислом" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1" title="ศาสนาอิสลาม – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาอิสลาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%259D%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2588%258D%25E1%2588%259D%25E1%258A%2593" title="ምስልምና – tigriña" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ምስልምና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigriña" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%25C3%25A4m" title="Isläm – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Isläm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0slam" title="İslam – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vusurumani" title="Vusurumani – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vusurumani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Ислам – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkramosom" title="Nkramosom – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nkramosom" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D9%2589%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2589%25D9%2586%25D9%2589" title="ئىسلام دىنى – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسلام دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Іслам – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іслам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="اسلام – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islom" title="Islom – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Islom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25E1%25BB%2593i_gi%25C3%25A1o" title="Hồi giáo – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồi giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slam" title="Slam – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Slam" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lislaam" title="Lislaam – wólof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Lislaam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wólof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259B%259E%25E6%2595%2599" title="回教 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="回教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D2%2597%25D0%25BD" title="Лал шаҗн – calmuco" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Лал шаҗн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmuco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="ისლამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისლამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%25A1%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%259D" title="איסלאם – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איסלאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25BA%25B8%25CC%2580s%25C3%25ACn_Islam" title="Ẹ̀sìn Islam – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀sìn Islam" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yihswhlanzgyau" title="Yihswhlanzgyau – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yihswhlanzgyau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%2599%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258E" title="ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ – tamazight marroquí estándar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquí estándar" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%2585%25B0%25E6%2595%2599" title="伊斯兰教 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊斯兰教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259B%259E%25E6%2595%2599" title="回教 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="回教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%2598%25AD%25E6%2595%2599" title="伊斯蘭教 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊斯蘭教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – zulú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">A última edición desta páxina foi o 21 de novembro de 2024 ás 14:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o contido está dispoñible baixo a licenza <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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